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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1400" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1400"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1400</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1400-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1400" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1400"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1400</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1400-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1400</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 148 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">148 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1400 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1400 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B0%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۴۰۰ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۴۰۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A6" title="১৪০০ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৪০০" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AA%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A6" title="মারি ১৪০০ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৪০০" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400." title="1400. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1400." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1400 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1400 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1400 шо – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1400 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A4%D9%A0%D9%A0" title="١٤٠٠ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٤٠٠" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B0%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۴۰۰ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۴۰۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400%E5%B9%B4" title="1400年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1400年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6" title="१४०० – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१४००" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400." title="1400. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1400." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1400 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1400 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400%E5%B9%B4" title="1400年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1400年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1400 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1400 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400%EB%85%84" title="1400년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1400년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1400" title="Joohr 1400 – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1400" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400_m." title="1400 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1400 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400._gads" title="1400. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1400. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6" title="१४०० – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१४००" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6" title="इ.स. १४०० – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १४००" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400_%D0%B8" title="1400 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1400 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%84%E1%81%80%E1%81%80" title="၁၄၀၀ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၄၀၀" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B4%DB%B0%DB%B0" title="۱۴۰۰ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۴۰۰" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6" title="सन् १४०० – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १४००" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AA%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%A6" title="୧୪୦୦ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୪୦୦" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1400-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1400-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6" title="१४०० – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१४००" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1400 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1400 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AA%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A6" title="१४०० – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१४००" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400%D8%B9" title="1400ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1400ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400." title="1400. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1400." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1400" title="Соли 1400 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1400" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1943" title="พ.ศ. 1943 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1943" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1400 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1400 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400%D8%A1" title="1400ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1400ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400%E5%B9%B4" title="1400年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1400年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400" title="1400 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1400" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400%E5%B9%B4" title="1400年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1400年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400_n%C3%AE" title="1400 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1400 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1400%E5%B9%B4" title="1400年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1400年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6108#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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<p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1400</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. Pour l'année 1400 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/1400_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="1400 av. J.-C.">1400 av. J.-C.</a> Pour le nombre 1400, voir <a href="/wiki/1400_(nombre)" class="mw-redirect" title="1400 (nombre)">1400 (nombre)</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Behzad_timur_egyptian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Behzad_timur_egyptian.jpg/250px-Behzad_timur_egyptian.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Behzad_timur_egyptian.jpg/330px-Behzad_timur_egyptian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Behzad_timur_egyptian.jpg/500px-Behzad_timur_egyptian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="8360" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/25_d%C3%A9cembre" title="25 décembre">25 décembre</a> : bataille entre Tamerlan et le sultan d'Égypte.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1397" title="1397">1397</a> <a href="/wiki/1398" title="1398">1398</a> <a href="/wiki/1399" title="1399">1399</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1400</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1401" title="1401">1401</a> <a href="/wiki/1402" title="1402">1402</a> <a href="/wiki/1403" title="1403">1403</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1370" title="Années 1370">1370</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1380" title="Années 1380">1380</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1390" title="Années 1390">1390</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1400" title="Années 1400">1400</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1410" title="Années 1410">1410</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1420" title="Années 1420">1420</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1430" title="Années 1430">1430</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle">XIV<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle">XVI<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r223867407">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-style:solid;margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{min-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavContent{display:block;margin:0;text-align:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{padding:2px;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavPic{padding:2px;float:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavEnd{height:0;clear:both}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}</style><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1400_en_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1400 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small>, <small>()</small>, <small>()</small>, <small>()</small> et Musique <small>(<a href="/wiki/1400_en_musique_classique" title="1400 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1400_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1400 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>(,)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1400_en_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1400 en science (page inexistante)">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1400_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1400 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1400&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/40px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1400</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_s%C3%A9culaire" title="Année séculaire">année séculaire</a> et une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile" title="Année bissextile">année bissextile</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_bissextile_commen%C3%A7ant_un_jeudi" title="Année bissextile commençant un jeudi">commence un jeudi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1400&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1400&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Printemps" title="Printemps">Printemps</a> : <a href="/wiki/Tamerlan" title="Tamerlan">Tamerlan</a> marche sur <a href="/wiki/Tbilissi" title="Tbilissi">Tiflis</a>, installe une garnison dans la citadelle et ravage la <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9orgie_(pays)" title="Géorgie (pays)">Géorgie</a><sup id="cite_ref-Grousset_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grousset-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ao%C3%BBt" title="Août">Août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Tamerlan" title="Tamerlan">Tamerlan</a> entre en <a href="/wiki/Asie_mineure" class="mw-redirect" title="Asie mineure">Asie mineure</a> où il reçoit l'hommage de l'émir d'<a href="/wiki/Erzincan" title="Erzincan">Erzincan</a> Taherten<sup id="cite_ref-Grousset_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grousset-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Le <a href="/wiki/Qara_Qoyunlu" title="Qara Qoyunlu">Qara Qoyunlu</a> <a href="/wiki/Kara_Youssouf" title="Kara Youssouf">Kara Youssouf</a>, vaincu, se réfugie en Égypte.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_ao%C3%BBt" title="22 août">22 août</a> : Tamerlan pénètre dans l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">empire ottoman</a> et prend <a href="/wiki/Sivas" title="Sivas">Sivas</a>. Il fait <a href="/wiki/Enfouissement_vivant" class="mw-redirect" title="Enfouissement vivant">enterrer vivants</a> 4000 guerriers arméniens et fait écraser sous les sabots de ses chevaux tous les enfants de la cité<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Puis il marche de <a href="/wiki/Malatya" title="Malatya">Malatya</a> vers <a href="/wiki/Alep" title="Alep">Alep</a> en <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a>, défendue par le sultan <a href="/wiki/Mamelouk" title="Mamelouk">mamelouk</a> <a href="/wiki/Burjites" title="Burjites">burjite</a> d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte">Égypte</a> <a href="/wiki/An-N%C3%A2sir_Faraj_ben_Barquq" title="An-Nâsir Faraj ben Barquq">Faradj</a>. Pendant que Tamerlan est occupé en Syrie, le sultan ottoman <a href="/wiki/Bajazet_Ier" class="mw-redirect" title="Bajazet Ier">Bayezid <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> assiège et prend <a href="/wiki/Erzincan" title="Erzincan">Erzincan</a>. Il fait prisonnier Taherten et sa famille<sup id="cite_ref-Grousset_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grousset-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_octobre" title="30 octobre">30 octobre</a> : Tamerlan s'empare d'<a href="/wiki/Alep" title="Alep">Alep</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il prend <a href="/wiki/Hama" title="Hama">Hama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homs" title="Homs">Homs</a> et <a href="/wiki/Baalbek" title="Baalbek">Baalbek</a> et se présente devant <a href="/wiki/Damas" title="Damas">Damas</a> en décembre<sup id="cite_ref-Grousset_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grousset-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_d%C3%A9cembre" title="25 décembre">25 décembre</a> : défaite de <a href="/wiki/An-N%C3%A2sir_Faraj_ben_Barquq" title="An-Nâsir Faraj ben Barquq">Faradj</a> devant Damas. Appelé au Caire par une sédition, il abandonne la ville après un simulacre de défense le <time class="nowrap" datetime="01-08" data-sort-value="01-08">8 janvier</time><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Les habitants envoient des ambassades (dont l’historien tunisien <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldoun" title="Ibn Khaldoun">Ibn Khaldoun</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1401-01-19" data-sort-value="1401-01-19">10 janvier 1401</time><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) pour négocier la reddition. La citadelle est tout de même prise et la Grande Mosquée partiellement incendiée. Tamerlan repart en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1401-03" data-sort-value="1401-03">mars 1401</time> et la Syrie retombe aux mains des mamelouks.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parameswara" title="Parameswara">Parameswara</a>, un prince exilé de <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a> en <a href="/wiki/1377" title="1377">1377</a> fonde le royaume de <a href="/wiki/Malacca_(ville)" title="Malacca (ville)">Malacca</a>, dans la <a href="/wiki/Malaisie" title="Malaisie">péninsule Malaise</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il se serait peut-être converti à l’<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. Il s’entoure d’une aristocratie d’<i><a href="/wiki/Orang_Laut" title="Orang Laut">Orang Laut</a></i> (« hommes de la mer »), décidés à contrôler le commerce maritime de l’<a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Indien" title="Océan Indien">océan Indien</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Mer_de_Chine_m%C3%A9ridionale" title="Mer de Chine méridionale">mer de Chine méridionale</a>. L’empereur de <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> envoie une mission à Malacca dès <a href="/wiki/1403" title="1403">1403</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Parameswara" title="Parameswara">Parameswara</a> lui rendra personnellement quatre fois visite.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1400&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1400&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_janvier" title="6 janvier">6 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Soul%C3%A8vement_de_l%27%C3%89piphanie" title="Soulèvement de l'Épiphanie">Soulèvement de l'Épiphanie</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : découverte d’un complot ourdi contre le nouveau roi <a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri IV d'Angleterre">Henri IV d'Angleterre</a>, par les lords dégradés des titres dont le roi déposé, <a href="/wiki/Richard_II_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard II d'Angleterre">Richard II</a>, les avaient honorés.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_janvier" title="7 janvier">7 janvier</a>, France : ordonnance de <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles VI de France">Charles VI de France</a> mentionnant pour la première fois le terme de <a href="/wiki/Pays_d%27%C3%A9lection" title="Pays d'élection">pays d'élection</a> (juridiction royale de première instance dont les juges étaient élus par le peuple)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_janvier" title="12 janvier">12 janvier</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : Révolte à <a href="/wiki/G%C3%AAnes" title="Gênes">Gênes</a> contre le gouverneur du roi de France Colart de Calleville qui doit fuir à <a href="/wiki/Savone" title="Savone">Savone</a> le <a href="/wiki/17_janvier" title="17 janvier">17</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_janvier" title="17 janvier">17 janvier</a><sup id="cite_ref-Leo_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : <a href="/wiki/Battista_Boccanegra" title="Battista Boccanegra">Battista Boccanegra</a> est nommé gouverneur par les bourgeois de <a href="/wiki/G%C3%AAnes" title="Gênes">Gênes</a>. Le roi de France refuse de le reconnaitre et il est chassé le <time class="nowrap" datetime="03-20" data-sort-value="03-20">20 mars</time> par les Adorno.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_janvier" title="21 janvier">21 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rouse" title="Pérouse">Pérouse</a> se donne au <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Milan" title="Duché de Milan">duc de Milan</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Gal%C3%A9as_Visconti" title="Jean Galéas Visconti">Jean Galéas Visconti</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Assise_(Italie)" title="Assise (Italie)">Assise</a> (mai), <a href="/wiki/Spol%C3%A8te" title="Spolète">Spolète</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucques" title="Lucques">Lucques</a> et <a href="/wiki/Bologne" title="Bologne">Bologne</a> sont prises en 1400-<a href="/wiki/1401" title="1401">1401</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_f%C3%A9vrier" title="14 février">14 février</a> : meurtre de l’ex-roi <a href="/wiki/Richard_II_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard II d'Angleterre">Richard II d'Angleterre</a> au <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Pontefract" title="Château de Pontefract">château de Pontefract</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_mars" title="26 mars">26 mars</a> : Battista de Franchi est nommé gouverneur par les bourgeois de <a href="/wiki/G%C3%AAnes" title="Gênes">Gênes</a> (fin en 1401). Les troubles recommencent le <time class="nowrap" datetime="04-18" data-sort-value="04-18">18 avril</time><sup id="cite_ref-Leo_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_avril" title="23 avril">23 avril</a> : début du règne d'<a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Ier_de_Moldavie" title="Alexandre Ier de Moldavie">Alexandre <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> <i>le Bon</i></a>, prince de <a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9_de_Moldavie" title="Principauté de Moldavie">Moldavie</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1432" title="1432">1432</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_mai" title="26 mai">26 mai</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : la <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A8te_de_Francfort" class="mw-redirect" title="Diète de Francfort">diète de Francfort</a> envisage la déposition de l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Venceslas_de_Luxembourg" title="Venceslas de Luxembourg">Wenceslas</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Ier_de_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Frédéric Ier de Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Frédéric de Brunswick</a> aurait été pressenti pour lui succéder, mais il est assassiné le <a href="/wiki/5_juin" title="5 juin">5 juin</a> à <a href="/wiki/Borken_(Hesse)" title="Borken (Hesse)">Kleinenglis</a> par le comte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_VII_de_Waldeck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri VII de Waldeck (page inexistante)">Henri VII de Waldeck</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VII,_Count_of_Waldeck" class="extiw" title="en:Henry VII, Count of Waldeck"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Henry VII, Count of Waldeck »">(en)</span></a> et ses sbires, Friedrich von Hertingshausen et Konrad von Falkenberg, hommes-liges et féaux de Mayence.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_juillet" title="9 juillet">9 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> ouvre ses portes à <a href="/wiki/Ladislas_Ier_de_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Ladislas Ier de Naples">Ladislas <i>le Magnanime</i></a> alors que son compétiteur <a href="/wiki/Louis_II_d%27Anjou" title="Louis II d'Anjou">Louis II d'Anjou</a> est bloqué à <a href="/wiki/Tarente" title="Tarente">Tarente</a>. Louis obtient le libre passage pour son frère Charles du Maine qui s'est réfugié dans le <i>Castel Nuovo</i> puis retourne en <a href="/wiki/Provence" title="Provence">Provence</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_ao%C3%BBt" title="20 août">20 août</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : Déposition de <a href="/wiki/Venceslas_de_Luxembourg" title="Venceslas de Luxembourg">Wenceslas</a> par les sept électeurs. Il abandonne l’empire à son frère <a href="/wiki/Sigismond_de_Luxembourg" title="Sigismond de Luxembourg">Sigismond</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Die_deutschen_Kaiser_Ruprecht_von_der_Pfalz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Die_deutschen_Kaiser_Ruprecht_von_der_Pfalz.jpg/250px-Die_deutschen_Kaiser_Ruprecht_von_der_Pfalz.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Die_deutschen_Kaiser_Ruprecht_von_der_Pfalz.jpg/255px-Die_deutschen_Kaiser_Ruprecht_von_der_Pfalz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Die_deutschen_Kaiser_Ruprecht_von_der_Pfalz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/21_ao%C3%BBt" title="21 août">21 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ier_du_Saint-Empire" title="Robert Ier du Saint-Empire">Robert du Palatinat</a> est élu <a href="/wiki/Roi_des_Romains" title="Roi des Romains">roi des Romains</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_ao%C3%BBt" title="21 août">21 août</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Wittelsbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Wittelsbach">Wittelsbach</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ier_du_Saint-Empire" title="Robert Ier du Saint-Empire">Robert du Palatinat</a> est élu <a href="/wiki/Roi_des_Romains" title="Roi des Romains">roi des Romains</a>. Il n’est pas reconnu dans tout l’empire (fin de règne en <a href="/wiki/1410" title="1410">1410</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_ao%C3%BBt" title="23 août">23 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri IV d'Angleterre">Henri IV d'Angleterre</a> ordonne au roi <a href="/wiki/Robert_III_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert III d'Écosse">Robert III d'Écosse</a> et aux barons écossais de lui rendre hommage. Devant leur refus, il envahit l’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse">Écosse</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_septembre" title="16 septembre">16 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r" title="Owain Glyndŵr">Owain Glyndŵr</a> se proclame <a href="/wiki/Prince_de_Galles" title="Prince de Galles">prince de Galles</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Allié aux Français et aux Écossais, il mène la dernière rébellion <a href="/wiki/Pays_de_Galles" title="Pays de Galles">galloise</a> jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1415" title="1415">1415</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_septembre" title="19 septembre">19 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri IV d'Angleterre">Henri IV d'Angleterre</a> se rend dans le <a href="/wiki/Pays_de_Galles" title="Pays de Galles">pays de Galles</a> pour réprimer la rébellion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_novembre" title="13 novembre">13 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Laurent_de_Premierfait" title="Laurent de Premierfait">Laurent de Premierfait</a> termine sa première traduction en moyen français du <i><a href="/wiki/De_casibus_virorum_illustrium" title="De casibus virorum illustrium">De casibus virorum illustrium</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_novembre" title="21 novembre">21 novembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : Paolo Guinigi est élu seigneur de <a href="/wiki/Lucques" title="Lucques">Lucques</a>. Il exerce un pouvoir absolu jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1430" title="1430">1430</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Le pape <a href="/wiki/Boniface_IX" title="Boniface IX">Boniface IX</a> célèbre une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_sainte" title="Année sainte">Année sainte</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Début du règne de Chadi Beg, khan de la <a href="/wiki/Horde_d%27or" title="Horde d'or">Horde d'or</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1407" title="1407">1407</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Grousset_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grousset-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il reprend les raids contre les <a href="/wiki/Russes" title="Russes">Russes</a>. Le pouvoir appartient au chef de la <a href="/wiki/Noga%C3%AFs" title="Nogaïs">horde nogaï</a> ou mangit, Idiqou ou <a href="/wiki/Edigu" title="Edigu">Edigu</a> (1400-<a href="/wiki/1412" title="1412">1412</a>).</li> <li>Théodore Paléologue, <a href="/wiki/Despotat_de_Mor%C3%A9e" title="Despotat de Morée">despote du Péloponnèse</a>, vend <a href="/wiki/Corinthe" title="Corinthe">Corinthe</a> aux <a href="/wiki/Ordre_de_Saint-Jean_de_J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Ordre de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem">Chevaliers de Rhodes</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Peste à <a href="/wiki/Sienne" title="Sienne">Sienne</a> : <a href="/wiki/Bernardin_de_Sienne" title="Bernardin de Sienne">Bernardin de Sienne</a> se fait remarquer par son courage et sa charité auprès des malades<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Hus" title="Jan Hus">Jan Hus</a> (<a href="/wiki/1371" title="1371">1371</a>-<a href="/wiki/1415" title="1415">1415</a>), issu d’une famille pauvre de la <a href="/wiki/Boh%C3%AAme" title="Bohême">Bohême</a> du Sud est ordonné prêtre après ses études à l’<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Prague" class="mw-redirect" title="Université de Prague">université de Prague</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Patriarche_de_Constantinople" title="Patriarche de Constantinople">patriarche de Constantinople</a> désigne l’évêque Iosif de <a href="/wiki/Cetatea_Alb%C4%83" title="Cetatea Albă">Cetatea Albă</a> pour le <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_M%C3%A9tropolites_de_Moldavie" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des Métropolites de Moldavie">siège métropolitain de Moldovalachie</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> à <a href="/wiki/Suceava" title="Suceava">Suceava</a> puis à <a href="/wiki/Ia%C8%99i" title="Iași">Iași</a>.</li> <li>Rénovation de l’<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Jagellonne" title="Université Jagellonne">université de Cracovie</a> par <a href="/wiki/Ladislas_II_Jagellon" title="Ladislas II Jagellon">Ladislas II Jagellon</a>. Elle sera renommée au <a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> pour son école d’<a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">astronomie</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9matiques" title="Mathématiques">mathématiques</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1400"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1400" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1400">Naissances en 1400</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1400&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1400" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1400&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1400"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_1400" title="Naissance en 1400">Naissance en 1400</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1400"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1400"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1800" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1800">Décès en 1400</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1400&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1400" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1400&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1400"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1400" title="Décès en 1400">Décès en 1400</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1400&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1400&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1400&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1400&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Grousset-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Grousset_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grousset_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grousset_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grousset_1-3">d</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Grousset_1-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grousset1938"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Grousset1938"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Grousset" title="René Grousset">René Grousset</a>, <cite class="italique">L’empire des steppes, Attila, Gengis-Khan, Tamerlan</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Payot_(%C3%A9ditions)" class="mw-redirect" title="Payot (éditions)">Payot</a>, 1938, quatrième édition, 1965, (.pdf) 669 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1522/24883187">présentation en ligne</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/grousset_rene/empire_des_steppes/grousset_steppes.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%E2%80%99empire+des+steppes%2C+Attila%2C+Gengis-Khan%2C+Tamerlan&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Payot&rft.aulast=Grousset&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&rft.date=1965&rft.tpages=%28.pdf%29+669&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pojoulat1841"><span class="ouvrage" id="Baptistin_Pojoulat1841">Baptistin <span class="nom_auteur">Pojoulat</span>, <cite class="italique">Voyage à Constantinople, dans l'Asie mineure, en Mésopotamie, à Palmyre, en Syrie, en Palestine et en Egypte</cite>, <time>1841</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=9wgPAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA225">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Voyage+%C3%A0+Constantinople%2C+dans+l%27Asie+mineure%2C+en+M%C3%A9sopotamie%2C+%C3%A0+Palmyre%2C+en+Syrie%2C+en+Palestine+et+en+Egypte&rft.aulast=Pojoulat&rft.aufirst=Baptistin&rft.date=1841&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Lamartine1862"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alphonse_de_Lamartine1862">Alphonse de Lamartine, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la Turquie</cite>, <time>1862</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=YYgTAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA78">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+Turquie&rft.au=Alphonse+de+Lamartine&rft.date=1862&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sicker2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martin_Sicker2000">Martin Sicker, <cite class="italique">The Islamic world in ascendancy : From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>, <time>2000</time>, 232 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-275-96892-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-275-96892-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-275-96892-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=xlWsMcwZ9vEC&pg=PA157">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Islamic+world+in+ascendancy&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.stitle=From+the+Arab+Conquests+to+the+Siege+of+Vienna&rft.aulast=Sicker&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2000&rft.tpages=232&rft.isbn=978-0-275-96892-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Khaldūn1980"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ibn_Khaldūn1980">Ibn <span class="nom_auteur">Khaldūn</span>, <cite class="italique">Le voyage d'Occident et d'Orient</cite> (autobiographie), Sindbad, <time>1980</time>, 331 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7274-0105-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7274-0105-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7274-0105-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=op0fAAAAMAAJ&q=%2210+janvier+%3A+Ibn+Khald%C3%BBn+%22">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+voyage+d%27Occident+et+d%27Orient&rft.pub=Sindbad&rft.aulast=Khald%C5%ABn&rft.aufirst=Ibn&rft.date=1980&rft.tpages=331&rft.isbn=978-2-7274-0105-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ping2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jonathan_H._Ping2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Jonathan H. <span class="nom_auteur">Ping</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Middle Power Statecraft : Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Asia Pacific</cite>, Ashgate, <time>2005</time>, 270 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7546-4467-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7546-4467-5"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7546-4467-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=FGM1zEdCOmAC&pg=PA148">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Middle+Power+Statecraft&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.stitle=Indonesia%2C+Malaysia%2C+and+the+Asia+Pacific&rft.aulast=Ping&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+H.&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=270&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-4467-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dunn2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alastair_Dunn2003"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Alastair <span class="nom_auteur">Dunn</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Politics of Magnate Power in England and Wales, 1389-1413</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Clarendon Press</a>, <time>2003</time>, 232 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-19-926310-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-19-926310-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-19-926310-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=w0gp0sXwckMC&pg=PA80">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Magnate+Power+in+England+and+Wales%2C+1389-1413&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=Alastair&rft.date=2003&rft.tpages=232&rft.isbn=978-0-19-926310-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Encyclopédie1852"><span class="nom_auteur">Encyclopédie</span>, <cite class="italique">Encyclopédie du dix neuvième siècle</cite>, A. de Saint-Priest, <time>1852</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=qpwPAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA267">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A9die+du+dix+neuvi%C3%A8me+si%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=A.+de+Saint-Priest&rft.aulast=Encyclop%C3%A9die&rft.date=1852&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chrétien_Ferdinand_Hoefer1858"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Chrétien_Ferdinand_Hoefer1858">Jean Chrétien Ferdinand Hoefer, <cite class="italique">Nouvelle biographie générale depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à nos jours : avec les renseignements bibliographiques et l'indication des sources à consulter</cite>, Firmin Didot frères, fils et cie, <time>1858</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=V50PqvjFcFIC&pg=RA1-PA317">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nouvelle+biographie+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+depuis+les+temps+les+plus+recul%C3%A9s+jusqu%27%C3%A0+nos+jours+%3A+avec+les+renseignements+bibliographiques+et+l%27indication+des+sources+%C3%A0+consulter&rft.pub=Firmin+Didot+fr%C3%A8res%2C+fils+et+cie&rft.au=Jean+Chr%C3%A9tien+Ferdinand+Hoefer&rft.date=1858&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leo-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Leo_10-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Leo_10-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Leo1844"><span class="ouvrage" id="Heinrich_Leo1844">Heinrich Leo (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> Dochez), <cite class="italique">Volume 1 de Histoire d'Italie : depuis les premiers temps jusqu'à nos jours</cite>, Imprimerie de Béthune et Plon, <time>1844</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=hv9qqJ7vA48C&pg=PA769">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Volume+1+de+Histoire+d%27Italie+%3A+depuis+les+premiers+temps+jusqu%27%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.pub=Imprimerie+de+B%C3%A9thune+et+Plon&rft.aulast=Leo&rft.aufirst=Heinrich&rft.date=1844&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sismondi1832"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Charles-Léonard_Simonde_de_Sismondi1832">Jean-Charles-Léonard Simonde de <span class="nom_auteur">Sismondi</span>, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la renaissance de la liberté en Italie, de ses progrès, de sa décadence et de sa chute</cite>, Treuttel et Würtz, <time>1832</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=wWAPAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA310">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+renaissance+de+la+libert%C3%A9+en+Italie%2C+de+ses+progr%C3%A8s%2C+de+sa+d%C3%A9cadence+et+de+sa+chute&rft.pub=Treuttel+et+W%C3%BCrtz&rft.aulast=Sismondi&rft.aufirst=Jean-Charles-L%C3%A9onard+Simonde+de&rft.date=1832&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sismondi1847"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Charles-Léonard_Simonde_de_Sismondi1847">Jean-Charles-Léonard Simonde de <span class="nom_auteur">Sismondi</span>, <cite class="italique">Histoire des Français</cite>, Wouters, frères, <time>1847</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=yX8PAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA109">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+Fran%C3%A7ais&rft.pub=Wouters%2C+fr%C3%A8res&rft.aulast=Sismondi&rft.aufirst=Jean-Charles-L%C3%A9onard+Simonde+de&rft.date=1847&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="GiurescuMatei1976"><span class="ouvrage" id="Constantin_C._GiurescuHoria_C._Matei1976">Constantin C. <span class="nom_auteur">Giurescu</span> et Horia C. <span class="nom_auteur">Matei</span>, <cite class="italique">Histoire Chronologique de la Roumanie</cite>, Editura științifică și enciclopedică, <time>1976</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=3EgKAQAAIAAJ&q=1400">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+Chronologique+de+la+Roumanie&rft.pub=Editura+%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bific%C4%83+%C8%99i+enciclopedic%C4%83&rft.aulast=Giurescu&rft.aufirst=Constantin+C.&rft.au=Matei%2C+Horia+C.&rft.date=1976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="WardenSaint-AllaisCourcellesd'Urban1818"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Bailie_WardenNicolas_Viton_de_Saint-AllaisJean_Baptiste_Pierre_Jullien_de_CourcellesAgricole_Joseph_François_Xavier_Pierre_Esprit_Simon_Paul_Antoine_marquis_de_Fortia_d'Urban1818">David Bailie <span class="nom_auteur">Warden</span>, Nicolas Viton de <span class="nom_auteur">Saint-Allais</span>, Jean Baptiste Pierre Jullien de <span class="nom_auteur">Courcelles</span> et Agricole Joseph François Xavier Pierre Esprit Simon Paul Antoine marquis de Fortia <span class="nom_auteur">d'Urban</span>, <cite class="italique">L'Art de vérifier les dates Volume 12</cite>, Moreau, imprimeur, <time>1818</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=gag1AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA365">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Art+de+v%C3%A9rifier+les+dates+Volume+12&rft.pub=Moreau%2C+imprimeur&rft.aulast=Warden&rft.aufirst=David+Bailie&rft.au=Saint-Allais%2C+Nicolas+Viton+de&rft.au=Courcelles%2C+Jean+Baptiste+Pierre+Jullien+de&rft.au=d%27Urban%2C+Agricole+Joseph+Fran%C3%A7ois+Xavier+Pierre+Esprit+Simon+Paul+Antoine+marquis+de+Fortia&rft.date=1818&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sismondi1847"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Charles-Léonard_Simonde_de_Sismondi1847">Jean-Charles-Léonard Simonde de <span class="nom_auteur">Sismondi</span>, <cite class="italique">Histoire des Français</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 7, Wouters, frères, <time>1847</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=yX8PAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA115">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+des+Fran%C3%A7ais&rft.pub=Wouters%2C+fr%C3%A8res&rft.aulast=Sismondi&rft.aufirst=Jean-Charles-L%C3%A9onard+Simonde+de&rft.date=1847&rft.volume=7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chrétien_Ferdinand_HoeferFirmin-Didot1863"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Chrétien_Ferdinand_HoeferFirmin-Didot1863">Jean Chrétien Ferdinand Hoefer et Firmin-Didot, <cite class="italique">Nouvelle biographie générale depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à nos jours : avec les renseignements bibliographiques et l'indication des sources à consulter</cite>, Firmin Didot frères, fils et cie, <time>1863</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=_DkPAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA355">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nouvelle+biographie+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+depuis+les+temps+les+plus+recul%C3%A9s+jusqu%27%C3%A0+nos+jours+%3A+avec+les+renseignements+bibliographiques+et+l%27indication+des+sources+%C3%A0+consulter&rft.pub=Firmin+Didot+fr%C3%A8res%2C+fils+et+cie&rft.au=Jean+Chr%C3%A9tien+Ferdinand+Hoefer&rft.au=Firmin-Didot&rft.date=1863&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Coeckelberghe_de_Dutzele1847"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_de_Coeckelberghe_de_Dutzele1847">Charles de Coeckelberghe de Dutzele, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'empire d'Autriche depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'au règne de Ferdinand I., empereur d'Autriche : en six époches. Continuation de la troisième époque ; quatrième époque</cite>, Gerold, <time>1847</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=yroAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA377">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27empire+d%27Autriche+depuis+les+temps+les+plus+recul%C3%A9s+jusqu%27au+r%C3%A8gne+de+Ferdinand+I.%2C+empereur+d%27Autriche+%3A+en+six+%C3%A9poches.+Continuation+de+la+troisi%C3%A8me+%C3%A9poque+%3B+quatri%C3%A8me+%C3%A9poque&rft.pub=Gerold&rft.au=Charles+de+Coeckelberghe+de+Dutzele&rft.date=1847&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fleury1852"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jules_Augustin_Fleury1852">Jules Augustin <span class="nom_auteur">Fleury</span>, <cite class="italique">Histoire d'Angleterre : comprenant celle de l'Écosse, de l'Irlande et des possessions anglaises : avec une statistique de ces divers pays</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Hachette_Livre" title="Hachette Livre">Hachette</a>, <time>1852</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=Js4uAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA315">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+d%27Angleterre+%3A+comprenant+celle+de+l%27%C3%89cosse%2C+de+l%27Irlande+et+des+possessions+anglaises+%3A+avec+une+statistique+de+ces+divers+pays&rft.pub=Hachette&rft.aulast=Fleury&rft.aufirst=Jules+Augustin&rft.date=1852&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Davies1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="R._R._Davies1995"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> R. R. <span class="nom_auteur">Davies</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Revolt of Owain Glyn Dŵr</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>, <time>1995</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-19-820508-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-19-820508-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-19-820508-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=pjPWpMt15MEC&pg=PA102">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Revolt+of+Owain+Glyn+D%C5%B5r&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=R.+R.&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-19-820508-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="BozzoloOrnato2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Carla_BozzoloEzio_Ornato2004">Carla Bozzolo et Ezio Ornato, <cite class="italique">Un traducteur et un humaniste de l'époque de Charles VI, Laurent de Premierfait</cite>, Publications de la Sorbonne, <time>2004</time>, 316 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-85944-501-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-85944-501-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-85944-501-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=5FxhxBB83HEC&pg=PA22">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Un+traducteur+et+un+humaniste+de+l%27%C3%A9poque+de+Charles+VI%2C+Laurent+de+Premierfait&rft.pub=Publications+de+la+Sorbonne&rft.aulast=Bozzolo&rft.aufirst=Carla&rft.au=Ezio+Ornato&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=316&rft.isbn=978-2-85944-501-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1814"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : italien">(it)</abbr> <cite class="italique" lang="it">Memorie e documenti per servire alla storia di Lucca</cite>, <time>1814</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=x9YTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA120">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memorie+e+documenti+per+servire+alla+storia+di+Lucca&rft.date=1814&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_ChaisCatholic_Church_Pope_(1740-1758)_:_Benedict_XIV1751"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_Pierre_ChaisCatholic_Church_Pope_(1740-1758)_:_Benedict_XIV1751">Charles Pierre Chais et <span class="nom_auteur">Catholic Church Pope (1740-1758) : Benedict XIV</span>, <cite class="italique">Lettre historiques et dogmatiques sur les jubilés et les indulgences : à l'occasion du Jubilé Universel célébré à Rome par Benoit XIV l'an MDCCL & étendu à tout le monde Catholique-Romain en MDCCLI.</cite>, Chez Jean Swart, <time>1751</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=t40NAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA22">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lettre+historiques+et+dogmatiques+sur+les+jubil%C3%A9s+et+les+indulgences+%3A+%C3%A0+l%27occasion+du+Jubil%C3%A9+Universel+c%C3%A9l%C3%A9br%C3%A9+%C3%A0+Rome+par+Benoit+XIV+l%27an+MDCCL+%26+%C3%A9tendu+%C3%A0+tout+le+monde+Catholique-Romain+en+MDCCLI.&rft.pub=Chez+Jean+Swart&rft.au=Charles+Pierre+Chais&rft.au=Catholic+Church+Pope+%281740-1758%29+%3A+Benedict+XIV&rft.date=1751&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Đurić1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ivan_Đurić1996">Ivan <span class="nom_auteur">Đurić</span>, <cite class="italique">Le crépuscule de Byzance</cite>, Maisonneuve & Larose, <time>1996</time>, 430 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7068-1097-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7068-1097-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7068-1097-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=LAG1yQmfD0kC&pg=PA91">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+cr%C3%A9puscule+de+Byzance&rft.pub=Maisonneuve+%26+Larose&rft.aulast=%C4%90uri%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft.date=1996&rft.tpages=430&rft.isbn=978-2-7068-1097-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Texier1857"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Rémi_A._Texier1857">Jacques Rémi A. <span class="nom_auteur">Texier</span>, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire d'orfèvrerie, de gravure et de ciselure chrétiennes. (3. Encycl. théol., tom.27).</cite>, <time>1857</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=PSIAAAAAQAAJ&pg=PT140&dq=Bernardin+de+Sienne+1400+peste">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+d%27orf%C3%A8vrerie%2C+de+gravure+et+de+ciselure+chr%C3%A9tiennes.+%283.+Encycl.+th%C3%A9ol.%2C+tom.27%29.&rft.aulast=Texier&rft.aufirst=Jacques+R%C3%A9mi+A.&rft.date=1857&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Patocka1991"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jan_Patocka1991">Jan <span class="nom_auteur">Patocka</span>, <cite class="italique">L'idée de l'Europe en Bohême</cite>, Editions Jérôme Millon, <time>1991</time>, 224 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-905614-57-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-905614-57-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-905614-57-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=eDv8mjKL6TwC&pg=PA212">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27id%C3%A9e+de+l%27Europe+en+Boh%C3%AAme&rft.pub=Editions+J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me+Millon&rft.aulast=Patocka&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.date=1991&rft.tpages=224&rft.isbn=978-2-905614-57-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dion2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Dion2002">Michel Dion, <cite class="italique">Essai sur le fanatisme contemporain : des hommes nouveaux de Roumanie aux combattants d'Allah</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2002</time>, 442 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7475-3301-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7475-3301-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7475-3301-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=JGTS84Y8ZEIC&pg=PA41">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essai+sur+le+fanatisme+contemporain+%3A+des+hommes+nouveaux+de+Roumanie+aux+combattants+d%27Allah&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&rft.aulast=Dion&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=442&rft.isbn=978-2-7475-3301-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wolowski1863"><span class="ouvrage" id="Casimir_Wolowski1863"><a href="/wiki/Casimir_Wolowski" title="Casimir Wolowski">Casimir Wolowski</a>, <cite class="italique">Études sur la Pologne</cite>, Douniol, <time>1863</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=DloPAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA37">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C3%89tudes+sur+la+Pologne&rft.pub=Douniol&rft.aulast=Wolowski&rft.aufirst=Casimir&rft.date=1863&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1400"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1400&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1400&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1400/">L’année 1400</a> sur le site de la <a 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