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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Red star</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Red_star-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Red_flag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Red_flag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Red flag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Red_flag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Red_and_black_flag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Red_and_black_flag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Red and black flag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Red_and_black_flag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Internationale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Internationale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span><i>The Internationale</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Internationale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plough_or_Starry_Plough" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plough_or_Starry_Plough"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Plough or Starry Plough</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plough_or_Starry_Plough-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_emblems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_emblems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>National emblems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_emblems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_communist_symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_communist_symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Other communist symbols</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_communist_symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Gallery subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hammer_and_sickle_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hammer_and_sickle_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Hammer and sickle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hammer_and_sickle_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Red_flag_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Red_flag_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Red flag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Red_flag_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Red_star_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Red_star_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Red star</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Red_star_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Red_and_black_flag_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Red_and_black_flag_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Red and black flag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Red_and_black_flag_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plough" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plough"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Plough</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plough-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>Other symbols</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Communist symbolism</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunist_simvolizmi" title="Kommunist simvolizmi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kommunist simvolizmi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Камуністычная сімволіка – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камуністычная сімволіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunistick%C3%A1_symbolika" title="Komunistická symbolika – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Komunistická symbolika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunistlik_s%C3%BCmboolika" title="Kommunistlik sümboolika – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kommunistlik sümboolika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbolog%C3%ADa_comunista" title="Simbología comunista – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Simbología comunista" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunisma_simbolaro" title="Komunisma simbolaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komunisma simbolaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinbologia_komunista" title="Sinbologia komunista – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sinbologia komunista" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="نمادپردازی کمونیستی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نمادپردازی کمونیستی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolisme_communiste" title="Symbolisme communiste – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Symbolisme communiste" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbolox%C3%ADa_comunista" title="Simboloxía comunista – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Simboloxía comunista" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunista_simbolismo" title="Komunista simbolismo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Komunista simbolismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbolisme_komunis" title="Simbolisme komunis – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Simbolisme komunis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbologia_comunista" title="Simbologia comunista – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Simbologia comunista" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunizmo_simboliai" title="Komunizmo simboliai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Komunizmo simboliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87" title="साम्यवादाची प्रतीके – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साम्यवादाची प्रतीके" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communistische_symboliek" title="Communistische symboliek – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Communistische symboliek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbologia_comunista" title="Simbologia comunista – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Simbologia comunista" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Коммунистическая символика – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коммунистическая символика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symboly_komunizmu" title="Symboly komunizmu – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Symboly komunizmu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommunistiset_symbolit" title="Kommunistiset symbolit – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kommunistiset symbolit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kom%C3%BCnist_sembolizm" title="Komünist sembolizm – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Komünist sembolizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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href="/wiki/Communist_party" title="Communist party">Communist party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_revolution" title="Communist revolution">Communist revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_state" title="Communist state">Communist state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intentional_community" title="Intentional community">Commune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_society" title="Communist society">Communist society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critique_of_political_economy" title="Critique of political economy">Critique of political economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_association_(Marxism_and_anarchism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Free association (Marxism and anarchism)">Free association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_each_according_to_his_ability,_to_each_according_to_his_needs" title="From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs">"From each according to his ability,<br />to each according to his needs"</a></li> <li><a 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class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/List_of_communist_ideologies" title="List of communist ideologies">Variants</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_communism" title="Anarchist communism">Anarchist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leninism" title="Leninism">Leninist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Marxism" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Marxism">Libertarian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Marxist_communism" title="Pre-Marxist communism">Pre-Marxist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utopian_socialism" title="Utopian socialism">Utopian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primitive_communism" title="Primitive communism">Primitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_communism" title="Religious communism">Religious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_communism" title="Christian communism">Christian</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/History_of_communism" title="History of communism">History</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_League" title="Communist League">Communist League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Workingmen%27s_Association" title="International Workingmen's Association">First International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_International" title="Second International">Second International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_International" title="Communist International">Third International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_International" title="Fourth International">Fourth International</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Organisations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communist_parties" title="List of communist parties">Communist Parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Peace_Council" title="World Peace Council">WPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Federation_of_Trade_Unions" title="World Federation of Trade Unions">WFTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Federation_of_Democratic_Youth" title="World Federation of Democratic Youth">WFDY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Students" title="International Union of Students">IUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_International_Democratic_Federation" title="Women's International Democratic Federation">WIDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Federation_of_Scientific_Workers" title="World Federation of Scientific Workers">WFSW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Organisation_of_Journalists" class="mw-redirect" title="International Organisation of Journalists">IOR</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Communists" title="Category:Communists">People</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mazdak" title="Mazdak">Mazdak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Meslier" title="Jean Meslier">Meslier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf">Babeuf</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Engels</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Kropotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errico_Malatesta" title="Errico Malatesta">Malatesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonie_Pannekoek" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonie Pannekoek">Pannekoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">Du Bois</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Kollontai" title="Alexandra Kollontai">Kollontai</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Stalin</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Trotsky</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Luk%C3%A1cs" title="György Lukács">Lukács</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Th%C3%A4lmann" title="Ernst Thälmann">Thälmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Makhno" title="Nestor Makhno">Makhno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Bukharin" title="Nikolai Bukharin">Bukharin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Gramsci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Tito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmiro_Togliatti" title="Palmiro Togliatti">Togliatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Benjamin" title="Walter Benjamin">Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Khrushchev</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pol_Pot" title="Pol Pot">Pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._L._R._James" title="C. L. R. James">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Padmore" title="George Padmore">Padmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Sartre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enver_Hoxha" title="Enver Hoxha">Hoxha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir" title="Simone de Beauvoir">Beauvoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah" title="Kwame Nkrumah">Nkrumah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Il_Sung" title="Kim Il Sung">Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Hobsbawm" title="Eric Hobsbawm">Hobsbawm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Althusser" title="Louis Althusser">Althusser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Freire" title="Paulo Freire">Freire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Paolo_Pasolini" title="Pier Paolo Pasolini">Pasolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Mandel" title="Ernest Mandel">Mandel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Raja" title="D. Raja">Raja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frantz_Fanon" title="Frantz Fanon">Fanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Berger" title="John Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Guevara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Guattari" title="Félix Guattari">Guattari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Debord" title="Guy Debord">Debord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samir_Amin" title="Samir Amin">Amin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Berlinguer" title="Enrico Berlinguer">Berlinguer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Negri" title="Antonio Negri">Negri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abimael_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Abimael Guzmán">Guzmán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Badiou" title="Alain Badiou">Badiou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Maria_Sison" title="Jose Maria Sison">Sison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariq_Ali" title="Tariq Ali">Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Holloway_(sociologist)" title="John Holloway (sociologist)">Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Hampton" title="Fred Hampton">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavoj_Zizek" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavoj Zizek">Zizek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sankara" title="Thomas Sankara">Sankara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_%C3%96calan" title="Abdullah Öcalan">Öcalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_S%C3%A1nchez_Gordillo" title="Juan Manuel Sánchez Gordillo">Gordillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Wilson_Gilmore" title="Ruth Wilson Gilmore">Gilmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subcomandante_Marcos" title="Subcomandante Marcos">Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hardt" title="Michael Hardt">Hardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodi_Dean" title="Jodi Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Graeber" title="David Graeber">Graeber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Lordon" title="Frédéric Lordon">Lordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Kelley" title="Robin Kelley">Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Fisher" title="Mark Fisher">Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Prashad" title="Vijay Prashad">Prashad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zyuganov" title="Gennady Zyuganov">Zyuganov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Hatherley" title="Owen Hatherley">Hatherley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Moufawad-Paul" title="J. Moufawad-Paul">Moufawad-Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohei_Saito" title="Kohei Saito">Saito</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">By region</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Far-left politics in the United Kingdom">Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Communism in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Colombia" title="Communism in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_France" title="Communism in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_India" title="Communism in India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Kerala" title="Communism in Kerala">Kerala</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Korea" title="Communism in Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Nepal" title="Communism in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Peru" title="Communism in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_the_Philippines" title="Communism in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Poland" title="Communism in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_communism_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="History of communism in the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Sumatra" title="Communism in Sumatra">Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Vietnam" title="Communism in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Symbols</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hammer_and_sickle" title="Hammer and sickle">Hammer and sickle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_flag_(politics)" title="Red flag (politics)">Red flag (politics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_star" title="Red star">Red star</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Internationale" title="The Internationale">The Internationale</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Workers_of_the_world,_unite!" title="Workers of the world, unite!">Workers of the world, unite!</a>"</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Criticism </div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_propaganda" title="Communist propaganda">Communist propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_communist_party_rule" title="Criticism of communist party rule">Criticism of communist party rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Marxism" title="Criticism of Marxism">Criticism of Marxism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #CC0000;background:transparent;text-align:center;;color: var(--color-base)">Related  topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st-century_communist_theorists" title="21st-century communist theorists">21st-century communist theorists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti_anti-communism" title="Anti anti-communism">Anti anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communist_mass_killings" title="Anti-communist mass killings">Anti-communist mass killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">Anti-fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communitarianism" title="Communitarianism">Communitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_killings_under_communist_regimes" title="Mass killings under communist regimes">Mass killings under communist regimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationalism_(politics)" title="Internationalism (politics)">Internationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intentional_community" title="Intentional community">Intentional community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing politics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Left" title="Old Left">Old Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Left" title="New Left">New Left</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_and_LGBTQ_rights" title="Communism and LGBTQ rights">LGBTQ rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marx%27s_theory_of_alienation" title="Marx's theory of alienation">Marx's theory of alienation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_communism" title="National communism">National communism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_communism_in_Romania" title="National communism in Romania">Romania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Scare" title="Red Scare">Red Scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_socialism" title="Revolutionary socialism">Revolutionary socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_economics" title="Socialist economics">Socialist economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_mode_of_production" title="Socialist mode of production">Socialist mode of production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">Trade union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_communism" title="War communism">War communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worker_cooperative" title="Worker cooperative">Worker cooperative</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist" style="font-weight:normal; border-top:1px solid #CC0000; border-bottom:1px solid #CC0000;"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/16px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/24px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/32px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Communism" title="Portal:Communism">Communism portal</a> <br /> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/16px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/32px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Socialism" title="Portal:Socialism">Socialism portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Communism" title="Template:Communism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Communism" title="Template talk:Communism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Communism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Communism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Communist symbolism</b> represents a variety of themes, including <a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">revolution</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Proletariat" title="Proletariat">proletariat</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Peasantry" class="mw-redirect" title="Peasantry">peasantry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Proletarian_internationalism" title="Proletarian internationalism">international solidarity</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Red_flag_(politics)" title="Red flag (politics)">red flag</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hammer_and_sickle" title="Hammer and sickle">hammer and sickle</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Red_star" title="Red star">red star</a> or variations thereof are some of the symbols adopted by <a href="/wiki/History_of_communism" title="History of communism">communist movements</a>, <a href="/wiki/Communist_state" title="Communist state">governments</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Communist_party" title="Communist party">parties</a> worldwide. </p><p>A tradition of including communist symbolism in <a href="/wiki/Socialist-style_emblems" title="Socialist-style emblems">socialist-style emblems</a> and flags began with the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Flag of the Soviet Union">flag of the Soviet Union</a> and has since been taken up by a long line of <a href="/wiki/Socialist_state" title="Socialist state">socialist states</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bans_on_communist_symbols" title="Bans on communist symbols">communist symbols are banned</a> and displays in public for non-educational use are considered a criminal offense.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hammer_and_sickle">Hammer and sickle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_symbolism&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Hammer and sickle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammer_and_sickle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hammer_and_sickle.svg/100px-Hammer_and_sickle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hammer_and_sickle.svg/150px-Hammer_and_sickle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Hammer_and_sickle.svg/200px-Hammer_and_sickle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammer_and_Sickle_-_Kerala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Hammer_and_Sickle_-_Kerala.jpg/220px-Hammer_and_Sickle_-_Kerala.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Hammer_and_Sickle_-_Kerala.jpg/330px-Hammer_and_Sickle_-_Kerala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Hammer_and_Sickle_-_Kerala.jpg/440px-Hammer_and_Sickle_-_Kerala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3008" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Tableau_vivant" title="Tableau vivant">tableau</a> in a communist rally in <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> showing two farmers forming the <a href="/wiki/Hammer_and_sickle" title="Hammer and sickle">hammer and sickle</a>, the most famous communist symbol</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hammer_and_sickle" title="Hammer and sickle">Hammer and sickle</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Hammer_and_sickle" title="Hammer and sickle">hammer and sickle</a> appears on the flags of most communist parties around the world. Some parties have a modified version of the hammer and sickle as their symbol, most notably the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_Korea" title="Workers' Party of Korea">Workers' Party of Korea</a> which includes a hammer representing industrial workers, a hoe representing agricultural workers, and a brush (traditional writing-implement) representing the intelligentsia. </p><p>The hammer stands for the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_working_class" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial working class">industrial working class</a> and the sickle represents the agricultural workers, therefore together they represent the unity of the two groups.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The hammer and sickle was first used during the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">1917 Russian Revolution</a>, but it did not appear on the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Flag of the Soviet Union">official flag</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Union of Soviet Socialist Republics</a> until 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since the Russian Revolution, the hammer and sickle has been used by various <a href="/wiki/Communist_party" title="Communist party">communist parties</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communist_state" title="Communist state">communist states</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Red_star">Red star</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_symbolism&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Red star"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_star.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/80px-Red_star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/120px-Red_star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Red_star.svg/160px-Red_star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="1175" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Red_star" title="Red star">Red star</a></div> <p>The red five-pointed star is a symbol of the ultimate triumph of the ideas of <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a> on the five (inhabited, excluding Antarctica) <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continents of the globe</a>. It first appeared as a military symbol in <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Tsarist Russia</a>. It was then called the “Mars star,” reminiscent of <a href="/wiki/Mars_(mythology)" title="Mars (mythology)">Mars, the ancient Roman god of war</a>. On January 1, 1827, the law was signed that put a five-pointed star on the epaulets of officers and generals. In 1854, the star began to be used on shoulder straps. Later, the five-pointed star with a two-headed eagle inside it was used to mark military trains and carriages. In Soviet Russia, the five-pointed star symbolized the protection of peacetime labor by the Red Army (again, like in Ancient Rome, where Mars was also the protector of the agricultural workers). In 1918, the drawing of the badge for the soldiers of the Red Army in the form of a red star with a golden image of a plough and a hammer in the center was approved. The star symbolized protection, while the plough and the hammer were read as a union of workers and peasants. By the 1920s, the red star began to be used as an official symbol of the state, and finally, in 1924, it became part of the Soviet flag and the official emblem of the Soviet Union. <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the succeeding years, the five-pointed red star came to be considered a symbol of <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a> as well as of broader <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialism</a> in general. It was widely used by <a href="/wiki/Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">anti-fascist</a> resisting parties and underground <a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a> organizations in Europe leading up to and during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. During the war, the red star was prominently used as a symbol of the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> troops of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> countering the <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">invading forces</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> and wiping them out of Eastern Europe, achieving absolute victory, and ending the war at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berlin" title="Battle of Berlin">Battle of Berlin</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Most states in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a> incorporated the red star into state symbols to signify their socialist nature. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Red_flag">Red flag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_symbolism&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Red flag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Socialist_red_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/100px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/150px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/200px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Red_flag_(politics)" title="Red flag (politics)">Red flag (politics)</a></div> <p>The red flag is often seen in combination with other communist symbols and party names. The flag is used at various communist and socialist rallies like <a href="/wiki/May_Day" title="May Day">May Day</a>. The flag, being a symbol of <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialism</a> itself, is also commonly associated with non-communist variants of socialism. </p><p>The red flag has had multiple meanings in history. It is associated with courage, sacrifice, blood and war in general, but it was first used as a flag of defiance.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The red flag gained its modern association with communism in the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Commune" title="Paris Commune">1871 French Revolution</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> After the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a>, the Soviet government adopted the red flag with a superimposed hammer and sickle as its national flag. Since the October Revolution, various socialist states and movements have used the red flag. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Red_and_black_flag">Red and black flag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_symbolism&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Red and black flag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anarchist_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Anarchist_flag.svg/100px-Anarchist_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Anarchist_flag.svg/150px-Anarchist_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Anarchist_flag.svg/200px-Anarchist_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bisected_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisected flag">Bisected flag</a></div> <p>The red and black flag has been a symbol of general communist movements, though generally used by <a href="/wiki/Anarcho-communism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarcho-communism">anarcho-communists</a>. The flag was used as the symbol of the <a href="/wiki/Anarcho-syndicalism" title="Anarcho-syndicalism">anarcho-syndicalists</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>. The black represents <a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">anarchism</a> and the red represents <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">leftist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialist</a> ideals.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over time, the flag spilled into <a href="/wiki/Statism" title="Statism">statist</a> leftist movements, these movements include the <a href="/wiki/Sandinista_National_Liberation_Front" title="Sandinista National Liberation Front">Sandinistas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/26th_of_July_Movement" title="26th of July Movement">26th of July Movement</a>, where the flags colors are not divided diagonally, but horizontally. As in the case of the Sandinistas, they adopted the flag due to the movement's anarchist roots.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Internationale"><i>The Internationale</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_symbolism&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: The Internationale"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Internationale" title="The Internationale">The Internationale</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Internationale_orchestral_arrangement.ogg" title="File:Internationale orchestral arrangement.ogg">Orchestral arrangement</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" 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See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <p><i>The Internationale</i> is an anthem of the <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communist movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is one of the most universally recognized songs in the world and has been translated into nearly every spoken language. Its original <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> refrain is <i>C'est la lutte finale</i>/<i>Groupons-nous et demain</i>/<i>L'Internationale</i>/<i>Sera le genre humain</i> (<a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a>: This is the final struggle/Let's group together and tomorrow/The International/Will be the human race). It is often sung with a <a href="/wiki/Raised_fist" title="Raised fist">raised fist</a> salute. </p><p>The song has been used by communists all over the world since it was composed in the 19th century and adopted as the official anthem of the <a href="/wiki/Second_International" title="Second International">Second International</a>. It later became the anthem of <a href="/wiki/Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Soviet Russia</a> in 1918 and of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> in 1922. It was superseded as the Soviet Union anthem in 1944 with the adoption of the <a href="/wiki/State_Anthem_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="State Anthem of the Soviet Union">State Anthem of the Soviet Union</a>, which placed more emphasis on <a href="/wiki/Socialist_patriotism" title="Socialist patriotism">patriotism</a>. The song was also sung in defiance to Communist governments, such as in the <a href="/wiki/German_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="German Democratic Republic">German Democratic Republic</a> in 1989 prior to <a href="/wiki/German_reunification" title="German reunification">reunification</a> as well as in the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> during the <a href="/wiki/1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre" title="1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre">Tiananmen Square protests</a> of the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plough_or_Starry_Plough">Plough or Starry Plough</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_symbolism&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Plough or Starry Plough"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Starry_Plough_(flag)" title="Starry Plough (flag)">Starry Plough (flag)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Plough_flag" title="Plough flag">Plough flag</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Starry_Plough_flag_(1914).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Starry_Plough_flag_%281914%29.svg/125px-Starry_Plough_flag_%281914%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Starry_Plough_flag_%281914%29.svg/188px-Starry_Plough_flag_%281914%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Starry_Plough_flag_%281914%29.svg/250px-Starry_Plough_flag_%281914%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="170" data-file-height="156" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StarryPlough.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/StarryPlough.svg/125px-StarryPlough.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/StarryPlough.svg/188px-StarryPlough.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/StarryPlough.svg/250px-StarryPlough.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="382" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>The original Starry Plough was designed by William H. Megahy, though the concept may have originated with <a href="/wiki/George_William_Russell" title="George William Russell">George William Russell</a>, for the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Citizen_Army" title="Irish Citizen Army">Irish Citizen Army</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and showed silver stars on a green background.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flag depicts an <a href="/wiki/Asterism_(astronomy)" title="Asterism (astronomy)">asterism</a> (an identified part) of the <a href="/wiki/Constellation" title="Constellation">constellation</a> <a href="/wiki/Ursa_Major" title="Ursa Major">Ursa Major</a>, called <i>The Plough</i> (or "Starry Plough") in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Britain</a>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Big_Dipper" title="Big Dipper">Big Dipper</a></i> in North America, and various other names worldwide. Two of the Plough's seven stars point to <a href="/wiki/Polaris" title="Polaris">Polaris</a>, the North Star. <a href="/wiki/James_Connolly" title="James Connolly">James Connolly</a>, co-founder of the Irish Citizen Army with <a href="/wiki/Jack_White_(trade_unionist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack White (trade unionist)">Jack White</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Larkin" title="James Larkin">James Larkin</a>, said the significance of the banner was that a free Ireland would control its own destiny from the <a href="/wiki/Plough" title="Plough">plough</a> to the stars.<sup id="cite_ref-dfa_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dfa-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sword as the plowshare is also a biblical reference in <a href="/wiki/Isaiah_2" title="Isaiah 2">Isaiah 2</a>:<a href="/wiki/Isaiah_2:3" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaiah 2:3">3-4</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">bible</a> verse, God pushes his followers to turn their weapons into tools, turning the means for war into the means for peace. The marriage of <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> tradition, the biblical reference being integral to the flag’s design, with socialist concepts, like the working class and the oppressor forcing them to take up their plowshares as arms, leaves the Starry Plough flag with complexity and nuanced implications, which culminate in a very wide range of interpretations.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 1930s the design changed to a blue banner which was designed by members of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Congress" title="Republican Congress">Republican Congress</a>, and was adopted as the emblem of the Irish Labour movement, including the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Ireland)" title="Labour Party (Ireland)">Labour Party</a>. Labour adopted the rose as its official emblem in 1991 but continued to use the Starry Plough for ceremonial occasions, and in 2021 the party reverted to using the Starry Plough as their primary symbol (this time with white stars on a red background). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plough_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Plough_Flag.svg/125px-Plough_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Plough_Flag.svg/188px-Plough_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Plough_Flag.svg/250px-Plough_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="267" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unknown_Chinese_Communist_Flag_(1920s%3F).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Unknown_Chinese_Communist_Flag_%281920s%3F%29.png/125px-Unknown_Chinese_Communist_Flag_%281920s%3F%29.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Unknown_Chinese_Communist_Flag_%281920s%3F%29.png/188px-Unknown_Chinese_Communist_Flag_%281920s%3F%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Unknown_Chinese_Communist_Flag_%281920s%3F%29.png/250px-Unknown_Chinese_Communist_Flag_%281920s%3F%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2660" data-file-height="2020" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>In China, the <a href="/wiki/Plough_flag" title="Plough flag">Plough flag</a> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">犁头旗</span>), a red flag with white or yellow plough, was widely used in the period of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Expedition" title="Northern Expedition">First Revolutionary Civil War</a> as the flag of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Peasants%27_Association" title="Chinese Peasants' Association">Chinese Peasants' Association</a>, an organization led by the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is believed that <a href="/wiki/Peng_Pai" title="Peng Pai">Peng Pai</a> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">彭湃</span>) was the first user in 1923 at the peasants' association of <a href="/wiki/Hailufeng_Soviet" title="Hailufeng Soviet">Hailufeng</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Plough flag has many different versions and some are combined with the flag of Blue Sky, White Sun or Red Field;<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> other are different on the details of the plough.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="National_emblems">National emblems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_symbolism&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: National emblems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Socialist-style_emblems" title="Socialist-style emblems">Socialist-style emblems</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1956%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg/400px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281956%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="605" /></a><figcaption>Soviet leaders sought to distinguish their insignia from the emblems used by the Russian emperor and aristocracy as they replaced and omitted the traditional heraldic devices, substituting an emblem that did not conform to traditional European practices</figcaption></figure> <p>Many communist governments purposely diverged from the traditional forms of European heraldry in order to distance themselves from the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">monarchies</a> that they usually replaced, with actual coats of arms being seen as symbols of the monarchs. Instead, they followed the pattern of the national emblems adopted in the late 1910s and early 1920s in Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_communist_symbols">Other communist symbols</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_symbolism&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Other communist symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While not necessarily communist in nature, the following graphic elements are often incorporated into the flags, seals and propaganda of communist countries and movements. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_song" title="Revolutionary song">Revolutionary music</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Protest_song" title="Protest song">protest music</a>. <i>The Internationale</i> falls under this category.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">Socialist realism</a>, an art style developed in the Soviet Union.</li> <li>Crossed proletarian implements, including picks, hoes, scythes and in the case of the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_Korea" title="Workers' Party of Korea">Workers' Party of Korea</a> a brush to represent the intelligentsia. The ubiquitous hammer and sickle also belongs in this category.</li> <li>Rising sun, exemplified on the state emblems of the <a href="/wiki/State_Emblem_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="State Emblem of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Emblem of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic">Turkmenistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Croatia" title="Socialist Republic of Croatia">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">Romania</a> and <a href="/wiki/PASOK" title="PASOK">PASOK</a>.</li> <li>Cogwheels, exemplified on the emblems of <a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Angola" title="Emblem of Angola">Angola</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="National Emblem of the People's Republic of China">China</a>.</li> <li>Wreaths of wheat, cotton, corn or other crops, present on the emblems of almost every historical Communist-ruled state.</li> <li>Cherries resemblance from the <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Temps_des_cerises" title="Le Temps des cerises">Le Temps des cerises</a></i> exemplified in the emblem of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Bohemia_and_Moravia" title="Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia">Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia</a>.</li> <li>Rifle such as the <a href="/wiki/AK-47" title="AK-47">AK-47</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Mozambique" title="Flag of Mozambique">flag of Mozambique</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mosin%E2%80%93Nagant" title="Mosin–Nagant">Mosin–Nagant</a> on <a href="/wiki/Albanian_lek#Second_lek" title="Albanian lek">Albanian lek</a>.</li> <li>Red banners with yellow lettering, exemplified on the emblems of <a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Vietnam" title="Emblem of Vietnam">Vietnam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.</li> <li>Red or yellow stars, perhaps the most common communist symbol behind the hammer and sickle.</li> <li>Open books, exemplified on the state emblems of <a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Mozambique" title="Emblem of Mozambique">Mozambique</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Angola" title="Emblem of Angola">Angola</a>; and also on the party emblems of <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">Communist parties of Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Ukraine" title="Communist Party of Ukraine">Ukraine</a>.</li> <li>Factories or industrial equipment, exemplified on the emblems of <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Kampuchea" title="Democratic Kampuchea">Democratic Kampuchea</a>, emblem of <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">CPUSA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Emblem of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic">Azerbaijan</a>.</li> <li>Natural landscapes, exemplified on the emblems of <a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Emblem of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic">Armenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Macedonia" title="Socialist Republic of Macedonia">Macedonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Romania" title="Socialist Republic of Romania">Romania</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic">Karelo-Finland</a>.</li> <li>Torches, exemplified on the <a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Yugoslavia" title="Emblem of Yugoslavia">Emblem of Yugoslavia</a>.</li> <li>Sword and shield, exemplified on the <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">Soviet Committee for State Security</a> emblem and the <a href="/wiki/Mother_Motherland,_Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother Motherland, Kiev">Mother Motherland</a>.</li> <li>Cross and sickle, the symbols of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_communism" title="Christian communism">Christian communism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian_socialism" title="Christian socialism">Christian socialism</a></li> <li>Portraits of various communist leaders, such as <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a>, etc. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a>'s image, in particular as it appears in <i><a href="/wiki/Guerrillero_Heroico" title="Guerrillero Heroico">Guerrillero Heroico</a></i> (“Heroic Guerilla”), is a common symbol of the <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" title="Cuban Revolution">Cuban Revolution</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-che_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-che-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 19">: 19 </span></sup> <a href="/wiki/Guevarism" title="Guevarism">Guevarism</a>, and revolution in general.<sup id="cite_ref-che_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-che-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 73">: 73 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Arm_and_hammer" title="Arm and hammer">Arm and hammer</a>, exemplified in the logo of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Labor Party of America">Socialist Labor Party of America</a></li></ul> <p>Notable examples of communist states that use no overtly communist imagery on their flags, emblems or other graphic representations are <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> and the former <a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Republic" title="Polish People's Republic">Polish People's Republic</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_symbolism&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Examples of these symbols in use. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hammer_and_sickle_2">Hammer and sickle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_symbolism&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Hammer and sickle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Soviet Union"><img alt="Flag of the Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Flag of the Soviet Union">Flag of the Soviet Union</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Danghui.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party"><img alt="Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/120px-Danghui.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/180px-Danghui.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Danghui.svg/240px-Danghui.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party">Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%BE%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E6%97%97.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army"><img alt="Flag of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%BE%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E6%97%97.svg/120px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%BE%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E6%97%97.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%BE%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E6%97%97.svg/180px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%BE%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E6%97%97.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%BE%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E6%97%97.svg/240px-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%BE%B2%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D%E8%BB%8D%E6%97%97.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="229" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Workers%27_and_Peasants%27_Red_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army">Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Workers' Party of Korea with a hammer, sickle and paintbrush."><img alt="Flag of the Workers' Party of Korea with a hammer, sickle and paintbrush." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_Korea" title="Workers' Party of Korea">Workers' Party of Korea</a> with a hammer, sickle and paintbrush.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DHKP.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Turkish Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front"><img alt="Flag of the Turkish Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/DHKP.svg/120px-DHKP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/DHKP.svg/180px-DHKP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/DHKP.svg/240px-DHKP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the Turkish <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_People%27s_Liberation_Party/Front" title="Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front">Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Communist Party of Bangladesh"><img alt="Flag of the Communist Party of Bangladesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE.svg/120px-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE.svg/180px-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE.svg/240px-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="319" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Bangladesh" title="Communist Party of Bangladesh">Communist Party of Bangladesh</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_(1954%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1954 to 1991"><img alt="Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1954 to 1991" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281954%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic" title="Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic">Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic</a> from 1954 to 1991</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1949%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1950 to 1992"><img alt="Flag of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1950 to 1992" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281949%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Flag of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic">Flag of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic</a> from 1950 to 1992</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; 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height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1953%E2%80%931991);_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_(1991%E2%80%931992).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic from 1953 to 1992"><img alt="Flag of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic from 1953 to 1992" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Kazakhstan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Flag of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic">Flag of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic</a> from 1953 to 1992</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; 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height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1952%E2%80%931990).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1952 to 1990"><img alt="Flag of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1952 to 1990" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281952%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Armenian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Flag of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic">Flag of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic</a> from 1952 to 1990</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1973%E2%80%931991);_Flag_of_Turkmenistan_(1991%E2%80%931992).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic from 1953 to 1992"><img alt="Flag of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic from 1953 to 1992" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281973%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Turkmenistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281973%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Turkmenistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281973%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Turkmenistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281973%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Turkmenistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281973%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Turkmenistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281973%E2%80%931991%29%3B_Flag_of_Turkmenistan_%281991%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Turkmen_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Flag of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic">Flag of the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic</a> from 1953 to 1992</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1953%E2%80%931990).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1953 to 1990"><img alt="Flag of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic from 1953 to 1990" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Flag of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic">Flag of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic</a> from 1953 to 1990</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1953%E2%80%931956).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic from 1953 to 1956"><img alt="Flag of the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic from 1953 to 1956" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281953%E2%80%931956%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Flag of the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic">Flag of the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic</a> from 1953 to 1956</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the Soviet Army"><img alt="Emblem of the Soviet Army" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg/120px-Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg/180px-Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg/240px-Communist_star_with_golden_border_and_red_rims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1904" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Emblem of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Army" title="Soviet Army">Soviet Army</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Comintern_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of the Communist International"><img alt="Logo of the Communist International" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Comintern_Logo.svg/120px-Comintern_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Comintern_Logo.svg/180px-Comintern_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Comintern_Logo.svg/240px-Comintern_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_International" title="Communist International">Communist International</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_Fourth_International.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Symbol of the Fourth International"><img alt="Symbol of the Fourth International" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Logo_of_the_Fourth_International.svg/97px-Logo_of_the_Fourth_International.svg.png" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Logo_of_the_Fourth_International.svg/145px-Logo_of_the_Fourth_International.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Logo_of_the_Fourth_International.svg/194px-Logo_of_the_Fourth_International.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="743" data-file-height="919" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Symbol of the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_International" title="Fourth International">Fourth International</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1923%E2%80%931936).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="First State Emblem of the Soviet Union (1923-1936)"><img alt="First State Emblem of the Soviet Union (1923-1936)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281923%E2%80%931936%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281923%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281923%E2%80%931936%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281923%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281923%E2%80%931936%29.svg/240px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281923%E2%80%931936%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="548" data-file-height="545" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">First <a href="/wiki/State_Emblem_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="State Emblem of the Soviet Union">State Emblem of the Soviet Union</a> (1923-1936)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Laos_(1975-1991).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="State emblem of Lao People's Democratic Republic (1975-1991)"><img alt="State emblem of Lao People's Democratic Republic (1975-1991)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Emblem_of_Laos_%281975-1991%29.svg/119px-Emblem_of_Laos_%281975-1991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Emblem_of_Laos_%281975-1991%29.svg/178px-Emblem_of_Laos_%281975-1991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Emblem_of_Laos_%281975-1991%29.svg/238px-Emblem_of_Laos_%281975-1991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="606" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">State emblem of <a href="/wiki/Lao_People%27s_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Lao People's Democratic Republic">Lao People's Democratic Republic</a> (1975-1991)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union"><img alt="Logo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg/120px-%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg/180px-%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg/240px-%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="271" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of the Communist Party of Vietnam"><img alt="Logo of the Communist Party of Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg/120px-Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg/180px-Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg/240px-Communist_Party_of_Vietnam_flag_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="314" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Vietnam" title="Communist Party of Vietnam">Communist Party of Vietnam</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LPRP_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party"><img alt="Logo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/LPRP_logo.svg/120px-LPRP_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/LPRP_logo.svg/180px-LPRP_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/LPRP_logo.svg/240px-LPRP_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="297" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo of the <a href="/wiki/Lao_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party" title="Lao People's Revolutionary Party">Lao People's Revolutionary Party</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nepal_Communist_Party.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of the Nepal Communist Party"><img alt="Logo of the Nepal Communist Party" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Nepal_Communist_Party.svg/120px-Nepal_Communist_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Nepal_Communist_Party.svg/180px-Nepal_Communist_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Nepal_Communist_Party.svg/240px-Nepal_Communist_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo of the <a href="/wiki/Nepal_Communist_Party" title="Nepal Communist Party">Nepal Communist Party</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Partito_Comunista_Italiano.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of the Italian Communist Party"><img alt="Logo of the Italian Communist Party" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Logo_Partito_Comunista_Italiano.svg/120px-Logo_Partito_Comunista_Italiano.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Logo_Partito_Comunista_Italiano.svg/180px-Logo_Partito_Comunista_Italiano.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Logo_Partito_Comunista_Italiano.svg/240px-Logo_Partito_Comunista_Italiano.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="330" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Italian Communist Party</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CPUSA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of the Communist Party USA with a hammer, sickle and gear."><img alt="Logo of the Communist Party USA with a hammer, sickle and gear." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/CPUSA.svg/118px-CPUSA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/CPUSA.svg/178px-CPUSA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/CPUSA.svg/237px-CPUSA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="705" data-file-height="714" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party USA</a> with a hammer, sickle and gear.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christian_communism_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The cross and sickle, symbol of Christian communism and Christian socialism."><img alt="The cross and sickle, symbol of Christian communism and Christian socialism." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Christian_communism_logo.svg/120px-Christian_communism_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Christian_communism_logo.svg/180px-Christian_communism_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Christian_communism_logo.svg/240px-Christian_communism_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Christian_cross" title="Christian cross">cross</a> and sickle, symbol of <a href="/wiki/Christian_communism" title="Christian communism">Christian communism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian_socialism" title="Christian socialism">Christian socialism</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CPI_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of the Communist Party of India with a sickle and wheat."><img alt="Logo of the Communist Party of India with a sickle and wheat." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/CPI_symbol.svg/120px-CPI_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/CPI_symbol.svg/180px-CPI_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/CPI_symbol.svg/240px-CPI_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="258" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India" title="Communist Party of India">Communist Party of India</a> with a sickle and wheat.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_arms_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The National emblem of East Germany, a compass, hammer and circle of rye."><img alt="The National emblem of East Germany, a compass, hammer and circle of rye." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/State_arms_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic.svg/118px-State_arms_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/State_arms_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic.svg/176px-State_arms_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/State_arms_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic.svg/235px-State_arms_of_the_German_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_East_Germany" title="National emblem of East Germany">National emblem of East Germany</a>, a compass, hammer and circle of rye.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammer_und_%C3%84hre.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Emblem of the Hungarian People's Republic from 1946 to 1949, a hammer and ear of wheat."><img alt="The Emblem of the Hungarian People's Republic from 1946 to 1949, a hammer and ear of wheat." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Hammer_und_%C3%84hre.svg/120px-Hammer_und_%C3%84hre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Hammer_und_%C3%84hre.svg/180px-Hammer_und_%C3%84hre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Hammer_und_%C3%84hre.svg/240px-Hammer_und_%C3%84hre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary#Changes_during_the_20th_Century" title="Coat of arms of Hungary">Emblem of the Hungarian People's Republic</a> from 1946 to 1949, a hammer and ear of wheat.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Angola.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Emblem of Angola."><img alt="The Emblem of Angola." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Emblem_of_Angola.svg/106px-Emblem_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Emblem_of_Angola.svg/159px-Emblem_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Emblem_of_Angola.svg/212px-Emblem_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="390" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Angola" title="Emblem of Angola">Emblem of Angola</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FRELIMO_Emblem.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of FRELIMO used from 1987 to 2004 with a hammer and hoe."><img alt="Logo of FRELIMO used from 1987 to 2004 with a hammer and hoe." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/FRELIMO_Emblem.svg/118px-FRELIMO_Emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/FRELIMO_Emblem.svg/177px-FRELIMO_Emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/FRELIMO_Emblem.svg/236px-FRELIMO_Emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="406" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo of <a href="/wiki/FRELIMO" title="FRELIMO">FRELIMO</a> used from 1987 to 2004 with a hammer and hoe.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the People's Republic of the Congo with a gold hammer, hoe, and star."><img alt="Coat of arms of the People's Republic of the Congo with a gold hammer, hoe, and star." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/165px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="655" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coat of arms of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="People's Republic of the Congo">People's Republic of the Congo</a> with a gold hammer, hoe, and star.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Communist Party of Ireland, a red and yellow version of the Sunburst flag."><img alt="Flag of the Communist Party of Ireland, a red and yellow version of the Sunburst flag." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Ireland.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Ireland.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Ireland.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the Communist Party of Ireland, a red and yellow version of the <a href="/wiki/Sunburst_flag" title="Sunburst flag">Sunburst flag</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Party_of_Communists_of_the_Republic_of_Moldova.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova, including a Book."><img alt="Flag of the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova, including a Book." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_the_Party_of_Communists_of_the_Republic_of_Moldova.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Party_of_Communists_of_the_Republic_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_the_Party_of_Communists_of_the_Republic_of_Moldova.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Party_of_Communists_of_the_Republic_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_the_Party_of_Communists_of_the_Republic_of_Moldova.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Party_of_Communists_of_the_Republic_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova, including a Book.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Red_flag_2">Red flag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_symbolism&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Red flag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The flag of the Communist Party of Cuba."><img alt="The flag of the Communist Party of Cuba." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Communist_Party_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The flag of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Cuba" title="Communist Party of Cuba">Communist Party of Cuba</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Young_Mao_Zedong_flag.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Maoist Communist Party of China."><img alt="Flag of the Maoist Communist Party of China." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Young_Mao_Zedong_flag.png/120px-Young_Mao_Zedong_flag.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Young_Mao_Zedong_flag.png/180px-Young_Mao_Zedong_flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Young_Mao_Zedong_flag.png/240px-Young_Mao_Zedong_flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="933" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Maoist_Communist_Party_of_China" title="Maoist Communist Party of China">Maoist Communist Party of China</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Polish_United_Workers%27_Party_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Polish United Workers' Party."><img alt="Flag of the Polish United Workers' Party." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Polish_United_Workers%27_Party_flag.svg/120px-Polish_United_Workers%27_Party_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Polish_United_Workers%27_Party_flag.svg/180px-Polish_United_Workers%27_Party_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Polish_United_Workers%27_Party_flag.svg/240px-Polish_United_Workers%27_Party_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1307" data-file-height="818" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Polish_United_Workers%27_Party" title="Polish United Workers' Party">Polish United Workers' Party</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Red_star_2">Red star</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_symbolism&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Red star"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Benin_(1975%E2%80%931990).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of People's Republic of Benin (1975-1990)"><img alt="Flag of People's Republic of Benin (1975-1990)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Benin_%281975%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Benin" title="People's Republic of Benin">People's Republic of Benin</a> (1975-1990)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Workers' Party of North Korea"><img alt="Flag of the Workers' Party of North Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_North_Korea.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_North_Korea.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_North_Korea.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1276" data-file-height="765" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_North_Korea" title="Workers' Party of North Korea">Workers' Party of North Korea</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Workers' Party of South Korea"><img alt="Flag of the Workers' Party of South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_South_Korea.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_South_Korea.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_South_Korea.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Workers%27_Party_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_of_South_Korea" title="Workers' Party of South Korea">Workers' Party of South Korea</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of North Korea"><img alt="Flag of North Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/120px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/180px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/240px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_North_Korea" title="Flag of North Korea">Flag of North Korea</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of North Korea"><img alt="Emblem of North Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg/100px-Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg/150px-Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg/200px-Emblem_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_North_Korea" title="Emblem of North Korea">Emblem of North Korea</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ej%C3%A9rcito_Zapatista_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Nacional,_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the EZLN and the Neozapatista ideology"><img alt="Flag of the EZLN and the Neozapatista ideology" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ej%C3%A9rcito_Zapatista_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Nacional%2C_Flag.svg/120px-Ej%C3%A9rcito_Zapatista_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Nacional%2C_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ej%C3%A9rcito_Zapatista_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Nacional%2C_Flag.svg/180px-Ej%C3%A9rcito_Zapatista_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Nacional%2C_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ej%C3%A9rcito_Zapatista_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Nacional%2C_Flag.svg/240px-Ej%C3%A9rcito_Zapatista_de_Liberaci%C3%B3n_Nacional%2C_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/EZLN" class="mw-redirect" title="EZLN">EZLN</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Neozapatismo" title="Neozapatismo">Neozapatista ideology</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Estelada_roja.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catalan socialist independentist red estelada"><img alt="Catalan socialist independentist red estelada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Estelada_roja.svg/120px-Estelada_roja.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Estelada_roja.svg/180px-Estelada_roja.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Estelada_roja.svg/240px-Estelada_roja.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Catalan <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialist</a> <a href="/wiki/Catalan_independentism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalan independentism">independentist</a> red <i><a href="/wiki/Estelada" title="Estelada">estelada</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_(Spain).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Popular Front"><img alt="Flag of the Popular Front" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_%28Spain%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_%28Spain%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_%28Spain%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_%28Spain%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_%28Spain%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Popular_Front_%28Spain%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="694" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_(Spain)" title="Popular Front (Spain)">Popular Front</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Kurdistan Workers' Party"><img alt="Flag of the Kurdistan Workers' Party" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party.svg/120px-Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party.svg/180px-Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party.svg/240px-Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Kurdistan_Workers%27_Party" title="Kurdistan Workers' Party">Kurdistan Workers' Party</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Yippies.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Youth International Party"><img alt="Flag of the Youth International Party" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Yippies.svg/120px-Flag_of_Yippies.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Yippies.svg/180px-Flag_of_Yippies.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Yippies.svg/240px-Flag_of_Yippies.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="633" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Youth_International_Party" title="Youth International Party">Youth International Party</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of South Yemen (1967-1990)"><img alt="Flag of South Yemen (1967-1990)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/120px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/180px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg/240px-Flag_of_South_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of <a href="/wiki/South_Yemen" title="South Yemen">South Yemen</a> (1967-1990)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_South_Yemen_(1970-1990).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of Arms of South Yemen (1970-1990)"><img alt="Coat of Arms of South Yemen (1970-1990)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Coat_of_arms_of_South_Yemen_%281970-1990%29.svg/84px-Coat_of_arms_of_South_Yemen_%281970-1990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Coat_of_arms_of_South_Yemen_%281970-1990%29.svg/127px-Coat_of_arms_of_South_Yemen_%281970-1990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Coat_of_arms_of_South_Yemen_%281970-1990%29.svg/169px-Coat_of_arms_of_South_Yemen_%281970-1990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="727" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coat of Arms of South Yemen (1970-1990)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Yugoslavia_(1963%E2%80%931992).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of SFR Yugoslavia (1945–1992)"><img alt="Emblem of SFR Yugoslavia (1945–1992)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Emblem_of_Yugoslavia_%281963%E2%80%931992%29.svg/111px-Emblem_of_Yugoslavia_%281963%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="111" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Emblem_of_Yugoslavia_%281963%E2%80%931992%29.svg/167px-Emblem_of_Yugoslavia_%281963%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Emblem_of_Yugoslavia_%281963%E2%80%931992%29.svg/223px-Emblem_of_Yugoslavia_%281963%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="738" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Emblem of <a href="/wiki/SFR_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="SFR Yugoslavia">SFR Yugoslavia</a> (1945–1992)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Yugoslavia_(1946-1992).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–1992)"><img alt="Flag of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945–1992)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Yugoslavia_%281946-1992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a> (1945–1992)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR_(1930-1936).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the Transcaucasian SFSR (1930-1936)"><img alt="Emblem of the Transcaucasian SFSR (1930-1936)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Emblem_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR_%281930-1936%29.svg/120px-Emblem_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR_%281930-1936%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Emblem_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR_%281930-1936%29.svg/180px-Emblem_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR_%281930-1936%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Emblem_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR_%281930-1936%29.svg/240px-Emblem_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR_%281930-1936%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Emblem of the <a href="/wiki/Transcaucasian_SFSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Transcaucasian SFSR">Transcaucasian SFSR</a> (1930-1936)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Transcaucasian SFSR"><img alt="Flag of the Transcaucasian SFSR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR_%28variant%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR_%28variant%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR_%28variant%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_SFSR_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Transcaucasian_SFSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Transcaucasian SFSR">Transcaucasian SFSR</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Hungarian_Working_People%27s_Party.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Hungarian Working People's Party."><img alt="Flag of the Hungarian Working People's Party." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_Hungarian_Working_People%27s_Party.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Hungarian_Working_People%27s_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_Hungarian_Working_People%27s_Party.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Hungarian_Working_People%27s_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_Hungarian_Working_People%27s_Party.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Hungarian_Working_People%27s_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Working_People%27s_Party" title="Hungarian Working People's Party">Hungarian Working People's Party</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary_(1957-1990).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Hungarian People's Republic (1957-1990)"><img alt="Coat of arms of Hungarian People's Republic (1957-1990)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary_%281957-1990%29.svg/102px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary_%281957-1990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="102" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary_%281957-1990%29.svg/152px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary_%281957-1990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary_%281957-1990%29.svg/203px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hungary_%281957-1990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1180" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coat of arms of <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_People%27s_Republic" title="Hungarian People's Republic">Hungarian People's Republic</a> (1957-1990)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Victory.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Soviet Order of Victory Award (1945)"><img alt="Soviet Order of Victory Award (1945)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Order_of_Victory.svg/120px-Order_of_Victory.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Order_of_Victory.svg/180px-Order_of_Victory.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Order_of_Victory.svg/240px-Order_of_Victory.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Soviet <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Victory" title="Order of Victory">Order of Victory</a> Award (1945)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Emblem_PLA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the Chinese People's Liberation Army"><img alt="Emblem of the Chinese People's Liberation Army" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/China_Emblem_PLA.svg/120px-China_Emblem_PLA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/China_Emblem_PLA.svg/180px-China_Emblem_PLA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/China_Emblem_PLA.svg/240px-China_Emblem_PLA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="757" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Emblem of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_People%27s_Liberation_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese People's Liberation Army">Chinese People's Liberation Army</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RAF-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of the Red Army Faction (West Germany)"><img alt="Logo of the Red Army Faction (West Germany)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/RAF-Logo.svg/120px-RAF-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/RAF-Logo.svg/180px-RAF-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/RAF-Logo.svg/240px-RAF-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="504" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo of the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army_Faction" title="Red Army Faction">Red Army Faction</a> (<a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tupamaro_Venezuela_logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of the Revolutionary Movement Tupamaro (Venezuela)"><img alt="Logo of the Revolutionary Movement Tupamaro (Venezuela)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Tupamaro_Venezuela_logo.png/120px-Tupamaro_Venezuela_logo.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Tupamaro_Venezuela_logo.png/180px-Tupamaro_Venezuela_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Tupamaro_Venezuela_logo.png/240px-Tupamaro_Venezuela_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="812" data-file-height="812" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo of the <a href="/wiki/Tupamaro_(Venezuela)" title="Tupamaro (Venezuela)">Revolutionary Movement Tupamaro (Venezuela)</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Socialist_Party_of_Venezuela_logo.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela"><img alt="Logo of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f6/United_Socialist_Party_of_Venezuela_logo.gif/120px-United_Socialist_Party_of_Venezuela_logo.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f6/United_Socialist_Party_of_Venezuela_logo.gif/180px-United_Socialist_Party_of_Venezuela_logo.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f6/United_Socialist_Party_of_Venezuela_logo.gif/240px-United_Socialist_Party_of_Venezuela_logo.gif 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="102" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo of the <a href="/wiki/United_Socialist_Party_of_Venezuela" title="United Socialist Party of Venezuela">United Socialist Party of Venezuela</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_%E2%80%93_Parti_communiste_fran%C3%A7ais_(2018).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of the French Communist Party"><img alt="Logo of the French Communist Party" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Logo_%E2%80%93_Parti_communiste_fran%C3%A7ais_%282018%29.svg/120px-Logo_%E2%80%93_Parti_communiste_fran%C3%A7ais_%282018%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Logo_%E2%80%93_Parti_communiste_fran%C3%A7ais_%282018%29.svg/180px-Logo_%E2%80%93_Parti_communiste_fran%C3%A7ais_%282018%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Logo_%E2%80%93_Parti_communiste_fran%C3%A7ais_%282018%29.svg/240px-Logo_%E2%80%93_Parti_communiste_fran%C3%A7ais_%282018%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="73" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo of the <a href="/wiki/French_Communist_Party" title="French Communist Party">French Communist Party</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:R%C3%B8dt_logo_(bokm%C3%A5l).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of the Red Party (Norway)"><img alt="Logo of the Red Party (Norway)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/R%C3%B8dt_logo_%28bokm%C3%A5l%29.svg/111px-R%C3%B8dt_logo_%28bokm%C3%A5l%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="111" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/R%C3%B8dt_logo_%28bokm%C3%A5l%29.svg/166px-R%C3%B8dt_logo_%28bokm%C3%A5l%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/R%C3%B8dt_logo_%28bokm%C3%A5l%29.svg/222px-R%C3%B8dt_logo_%28bokm%C3%A5l%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo of the <a href="/wiki/Red_Party_(Norway)" title="Red Party (Norway)">Red Party (Norway)</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Party_of_Labor_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the American Party of Labor"><img alt="Flag of the American Party of Labor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/American_Party_of_Labor_flag.svg/120px-American_Party_of_Labor_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/American_Party_of_Labor_flag.svg/180px-American_Party_of_Labor_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/American_Party_of_Labor_flag.svg/240px-American_Party_of_Labor_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the American Party of Labor</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Red_and_black_flag_2">Red and black flag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_symbolism&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Red and black flag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandera_CNT-AIT.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (Spain)"><img alt="Flag of the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (Spain)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Bandera_CNT-AIT.svg/120px-Bandera_CNT-AIT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Bandera_CNT-AIT.svg/180px-Bandera_CNT-AIT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Bandera_CNT-AIT.svg/240px-Bandera_CNT-AIT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Confederaci%C3%B3n_Nacional_del_Trabajo" title="Confederación Nacional del Trabajo">Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (Spain)</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_FSLN.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Sandinistas (Nicaragua)"><img alt="Flag of the Sandinistas (Nicaragua)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_the_FSLN.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_FSLN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_the_FSLN.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_FSLN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_the_FSLN.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_FSLN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="498" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Sandinistas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandinistas">Sandinistas (Nicaragua)</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M-26-7.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the 26th of July Movement (Cuba)"><img alt="Flag of the 26th of July Movement (Cuba)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/120px-M-26-7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/180px-M-26-7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/M-26-7.svg/240px-M-26-7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/26th_of_July_Movement" title="26th of July Movement">26th of July Movement (Cuba)</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_ELN.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the National Liberation Army (Colombia)"><img alt="Flag of the National Liberation Army (Colombia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_ELN.svg/120px-Flag_of_ELN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_ELN.svg/180px-Flag_of_ELN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Flag_of_ELN.svg/240px-Flag_of_ELN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/National_Liberation_Army_(Colombia)" title="National Liberation Army (Colombia)">National Liberation Army (Colombia)</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Rebel_Armed_Forces.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Rebel Armed Forces (Guatemala)"><img alt="Flag of the Rebel Armed Forces (Guatemala)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Rebel_Armed_Forces.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Rebel_Armed_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Rebel_Armed_Forces.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Rebel_Armed_Forces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Flag_of_the_Rebel_Armed_Forces.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Rebel_Armed_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="979" data-file-height="663" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Rebel_Armed_Forces" title="Rebel Armed Forces">Rebel Armed Forces (Guatemala)</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Movement_13th_November.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Revolutionary Movement 13th November (Guatemala)"><img alt="Flag of the Revolutionary Movement 13th November (Guatemala)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Movement_13th_November.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Movement_13th_November.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Movement_13th_November.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Movement_13th_November.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Movement_13th_November.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Revolutionary_Movement_13th_November.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="979" data-file-height="663" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Movement_13th_November" title="Revolutionary Movement 13th November">Revolutionary Movement 13th November (Guatemala)</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BanderaPVP.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Partido por la Victoria del Pueblo (Uruguay)"><img alt="Flag of the Partido por la Victoria del Pueblo (Uruguay)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/BanderaPVP.svg/120px-BanderaPVP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/BanderaPVP.svg/180px-BanderaPVP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/BanderaPVP.svg/240px-BanderaPVP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="361" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Partido_por_la_Victoria_del_Pueblo" title="Partido por la Victoria del Pueblo">Partido por la Victoria del Pueblo (Uruguay)</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_MIR_-_Chile.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Revolutionary Left Movement (Chile)"><img alt="Flag of the Revolutionary Left Movement (Chile)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_the_MIR_-_Chile.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_MIR_-_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_the_MIR_-_Chile.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_MIR_-_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_the_MIR_-_Chile.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_MIR_-_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Left_Movement_(Chile)" title="Revolutionary Left Movement (Chile)">Revolutionary Left Movement (Chile)</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_MPLA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola"><img alt="Flag of the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_MPLA.svg/120px-Flag_of_MPLA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_MPLA.svg/180px-Flag_of_MPLA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Flag_of_MPLA.svg/240px-Flag_of_MPLA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/MPLA" title="MPLA">People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Angola.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The flag of Angola"><img alt="The flag of Angola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/120px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/180px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/240px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Angola" title="Flag of Angola">flag of Angola</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Awami_Tahreek_(Sindh).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Awami Tahreek (Pakistan)"><img alt="Flag of the Awami Tahreek (Pakistan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Awami_Tahreek_%28Sindh%29.svg/120px-Awami_Tahreek_%28Sindh%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Awami_Tahreek_%28Sindh%29.svg/180px-Awami_Tahreek_%28Sindh%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Awami_Tahreek_%28Sindh%29.svg/240px-Awami_Tahreek_%28Sindh%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Awami_Tahreek" title="Awami Tahreek">Awami Tahreek (Pakistan)</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tupamaro_flag.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Revolutionary Movement Tupamaro (Venezuela)"><img alt="Flag of the Revolutionary Movement Tupamaro (Venezuela)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b5/Tupamaro_flag.png/120px-Tupamaro_flag.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b5/Tupamaro_flag.png/180px-Tupamaro_flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b5/Tupamaro_flag.png/240px-Tupamaro_flag.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Tupamaro_(Venezuela)" title="Tupamaro (Venezuela)">Revolutionary Movement Tupamaro (Venezuela)</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblema_Partido_Intransigente.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Intransigent Party (Argentina)"><img alt="Flag of the Intransigent Party (Argentina)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Emblema_Partido_Intransigente.svg/120px-Emblema_Partido_Intransigente.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Emblema_Partido_Intransigente.svg/180px-Emblema_Partido_Intransigente.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Emblema_Partido_Intransigente.svg/240px-Emblema_Partido_Intransigente.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="636" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Intransigent_Party" title="Intransigent Party">Intransigent Party (Argentina)</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antifasistische_Aktion_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The logo for Antifa"><img alt="The logo for Antifa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Antifasistische_Aktion_logo.svg/120px-Antifasistische_Aktion_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Antifasistische_Aktion_logo.svg/180px-Antifasistische_Aktion_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Antifasistische_Aktion_logo.svg/240px-Antifasistische_Aktion_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The logo for <a href="/wiki/Antifa_(Germany)" title="Antifa (Germany)">Antifa</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plough">Plough</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_symbolism&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Plough"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Starry_Plough_flag_(with_fringe).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Starry Plough flag used by the Irish Citizen Army"><img alt="The Starry Plough flag used by the Irish Citizen Army" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Starry_Plough_flag_%28with_fringe%29.svg/120px-Starry_Plough_flag_%28with_fringe%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Starry_Plough_flag_%28with_fringe%29.svg/180px-Starry_Plough_flag_%28with_fringe%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Starry_Plough_flag_%28with_fringe%29.svg/240px-Starry_Plough_flag_%28with_fringe%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="471" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Starry_Plough_(flag)" title="Starry Plough (flag)">Starry Plough flag</a> used by the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Citizen_Army" title="Irish Citizen Army">Irish Citizen Army</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StarryPlough-darkblue.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A modern variant of the Starry Plough used by the Irish National Liberation Army"><img alt="A modern variant of the Starry Plough used by the Irish National Liberation Army" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/StarryPlough-darkblue.svg/120px-StarryPlough-darkblue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/StarryPlough-darkblue.svg/180px-StarryPlough-darkblue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/StarryPlough-darkblue.svg/240px-StarryPlough-darkblue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A modern variant of the Starry Plough used by the <a href="/wiki/Irish_National_Liberation_Army" title="Irish National Liberation Army">Irish National Liberation Army</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Irish Republican Socialist Party and the Irish People's Liberation Organisation"><img alt="Flag of the Irish Republican Socialist Party and the Irish People's Liberation Organisation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party_Flag.svg/120px-Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party_Flag.svg/180px-Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party_Flag.svg/240px-Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="243" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Socialist_Party" title="Irish Republican Socialist Party">Irish Republican Socialist Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Irish_People%27s_Liberation_Organisation" title="Irish People's Liberation Organisation">Irish People's Liberation Organisation</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_logo_of_Labour_Party_in_Ireland_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="2021 logo of the Labour Party (Ireland)"><img alt="2021 logo of the Labour Party (Ireland)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/The_logo_of_Labour_Party_in_Ireland_2021.svg/120px-The_logo_of_Labour_Party_in_Ireland_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/The_logo_of_Labour_Party_in_Ireland_2021.svg/180px-The_logo_of_Labour_Party_in_Ireland_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/The_logo_of_Labour_Party_in_Ireland_2021.svg/240px-The_logo_of_Labour_Party_in_Ireland_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="263" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2021 logo of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Ireland)" title="Labour Party (Ireland)">Labour Party (Ireland)</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_Peasants%27_Association_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Chinese Peasants' Association"><img alt="Flag of the Chinese Peasants' Association" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Chinese_Peasants%27_Association_Flag.svg/120px-Chinese_Peasants%27_Association_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Chinese_Peasants%27_Association_Flag.svg/180px-Chinese_Peasants%27_Association_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Chinese_Peasants%27_Association_Flag.svg/240px-Chinese_Peasants%27_Association_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Peasants%27_Association" title="Chinese Peasants' Association">Chinese Peasants' Association</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Republic_of_China_flag_defaced_with_Plough.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Guangdong Peasants' Association during the period of the First United Front"><img alt="Flag of the Guangdong Peasants' Association during the period of the First United Front" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Republic_of_China_flag_defaced_with_Plough.png/120px-Republic_of_China_flag_defaced_with_Plough.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Republic_of_China_flag_defaced_with_Plough.png/180px-Republic_of_China_flag_defaced_with_Plough.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Republic_of_China_flag_defaced_with_Plough.png/240px-Republic_of_China_flag_defaced_with_Plough.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the Guangdong Peasants' Association during the period of the <a href="/wiki/First_United_Front" title="First United Front">First United Front</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Soviet_Red_Army_Hammer_and_Plough.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Star, hammer and plough cockade of the Red Army (1918, soon replaced with a hammer and sickle cockade)."><img alt="Star, hammer and plough cockade of the Red Army (1918, soon replaced with a hammer and sickle cockade)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Soviet_Red_Army_Hammer_and_Plough.svg/120px-Soviet_Red_Army_Hammer_and_Plough.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Soviet_Red_Army_Hammer_and_Plough.svg/180px-Soviet_Red_Army_Hammer_and_Plough.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Soviet_Red_Army_Hammer_and_Plough.svg/240px-Soviet_Red_Army_Hammer_and_Plough.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Star, hammer and plough cockade of the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> (1918, soon replaced with a hammer and sickle cockade).</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_symbols">Other symbols</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_symbolism&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Other symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_JCP.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The emblem of the Japanese Communist Party. It represents the two aspects of industry and agriculture, with the ear of rice and the cog in front of four red flags."><img alt="The emblem of the Japanese Communist Party. It represents the two aspects of industry and agriculture, with the ear of rice and the cog in front of four red flags." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_JCP.svg/120px-Flag_of_JCP.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_JCP.svg/180px-Flag_of_JCP.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_JCP.svg/240px-Flag_of_JCP.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1006" data-file-height="701" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The emblem of the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Communist_Party" title="Japanese Communist Party">Japanese Communist Party</a>. It represents the two aspects of industry and agriculture, with the ear of rice and the cog in front of four red flags.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The flag of Vietnam, an example of a red flag with a gold star."><img alt="The flag of Vietnam, an example of a red flag with a gold star." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/120px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/180px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/240px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Vietnam" title="Flag of Vietnam">flag of Vietnam</a>, an example of a red flag with a gold star.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_(1945%E2%80%931992).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Mongolian People's Republic."><img alt="Flag of the Mongolian People's Republic." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Mongolian_People%27s_Republic_%281945%E2%80%931992%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag of the <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_People%27s_Republic" title="Mongolian People's Republic">Mongolian People's Republic</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the People's Republic of China."><img alt="Flag of the People's Republic of China." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of the People's Republic of China">Flag of the People's Republic of China</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Democratic Kampuchea."><img alt="Flag of Democratic Kampuchea." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/120px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/180px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg/240px-Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Democratic_Kampuchea" title="Flag of Democratic Kampuchea">Flag of Democratic Kampuchea</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_Swiss_Party_of_Labour.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo of the Swiss Party of Labour, a Phrygian cap with a Swiss cross on it."><img alt="Logo of the Swiss Party of Labour, a Phrygian cap with a Swiss cross on it." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Logo_of_the_Swiss_Party_of_Labour.svg/120px-Logo_of_the_Swiss_Party_of_Labour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Logo_of_the_Swiss_Party_of_Labour.svg/180px-Logo_of_the_Swiss_Party_of_Labour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Logo_of_the_Swiss_Party_of_Labour.svg/240px-Logo_of_the_Swiss_Party_of_Labour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="503" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Logo of the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Party_of_Labour" title="Swiss Party of Labour">Swiss Party of Labour</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Phrygian_cap" title="Phrygian cap">Phrygian cap</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Swiss_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss cross">Swiss cross</a> on it.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, with a gold ear of grain and a gear on a red background."><img alt="Emblem of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan, with a gold ear of grain and a gear on a red background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg/118px-Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="118" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg/177px-Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg/235px-Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="522" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Emblem of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan" title="People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan">People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan</a>, with a gold ear of grain and a gear on a red background.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Afghanistan_(1978%E2%80%931980).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The flag of Afghanistan from 1978 to 1980."><img alt="The flag of Afghanistan from 1978 to 1980." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%E2%80%931980%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%E2%80%931980%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%E2%80%931980%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_Afghanistan_%281978%E2%80%931980%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Afghanistan#Seventeenth_flag_(1978–1980)" title="Flag of Afghanistan">flag of Afghanistan</a> from 1978 to 1980.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the Socialist Labor Party of America, an arm and hammer."><img alt="Emblem of the Socialist Labor Party of America, an arm and hammer." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America_logo.svg/107px-Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="107" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America_logo.svg/161px-Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America_logo.svg/214px-Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Emblem of the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Labor Party of America">Socialist Labor Party of America</a>, an arm and hammer.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:American_Labor_Party_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the American Labor Party, a cogwheel with two hands shaking."><img alt="Emblem of the American Labor Party, a cogwheel with two hands shaking." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/American_Labor_Party_logo.svg/120px-American_Labor_Party_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/American_Labor_Party_logo.svg/180px-American_Labor_Party_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/American_Labor_Party_logo.svg/240px-American_Labor_Party_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="623" data-file-height="623" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Emblem of the <a href="/wiki/American_Labor_Party" title="American Labor Party">American Labor Party</a>, a cogwheel with two hands shaking.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pioneers_pin_rs.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Young Pioneers pin featuring a stylized portrait of Vladimir Lenin."><img alt="Young Pioneers pin featuring a stylized portrait of Vladimir Lenin." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Pioneers_pin_rs.svg/120px-Pioneers_pin_rs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Pioneers_pin_rs.svg/180px-Pioneers_pin_rs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Pioneers_pin_rs.svg/240px-Pioneers_pin_rs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin_All-Union_Pioneer_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization">Young Pioneers</a> pin featuring a stylized portrait of <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LittleRedBook_English.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung (aka the "Little Red Book"), associated with Maoism."><img alt="Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung (aka the "Little Red Book"), associated with Maoism." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/LittleRedBook_English.jpg/86px-LittleRedBook_English.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/LittleRedBook_English.jpg/129px-LittleRedBook_English.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/LittleRedBook_English.jpg/172px-LittleRedBook_English.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2128" data-file-height="2964" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Tse-tung" title="Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung">Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung</a> (aka the "Little Red Book"), associated with Maoism.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marx_Engels_Lenin.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag featuring the "Three Heads" of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Vladimir Lenin."><img alt="Flag featuring the "Three Heads" of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Vladimir Lenin." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Marx_Engels_Lenin.svg/120px-Marx_Engels_Lenin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Marx_Engels_Lenin.svg/180px-Marx_Engels_Lenin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Marx_Engels_Lenin.svg/240px-Marx_Engels_Lenin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="401" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flag featuring the "Three Heads" of <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Vladimir Lenin</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marx_-_Engels_-_Lenin_-_Stalin.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The "Four Heads" of Marxism: Marx, Engels, Lenin, and Stalin."><img alt="The "Four Heads" of Marxism: Marx, Engels, Lenin, and Stalin." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Marx_-_Engels_-_Lenin_-_Stalin.svg/120px-Marx_-_Engels_-_Lenin_-_Stalin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Marx_-_Engels_-_Lenin_-_Stalin.svg/180px-Marx_-_Engels_-_Lenin_-_Stalin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Marx_-_Engels_-_Lenin_-_Stalin.svg/240px-Marx_-_Engels_-_Lenin_-_Stalin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The "Four Heads" of Marxism: Marx, Engels, Lenin, and Stalin.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marx_Engels_Lenin_Stalin_Mao_vector_portraits.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The "Five Heads" of Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin, and Mao."><img alt="The "Five Heads" of Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin, and Mao." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Marx_Engels_Lenin_Stalin_Mao_vector_portraits.svg/120px-Marx_Engels_Lenin_Stalin_Mao_vector_portraits.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Marx_Engels_Lenin_Stalin_Mao_vector_portraits.svg/180px-Marx_Engels_Lenin_Stalin_Mao_vector_portraits.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Marx_Engels_Lenin_Stalin_Mao_vector_portraits.svg/240px-Marx_Engels_Lenin_Stalin_Mao_vector_portraits.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="188" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The "Five Heads" of Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin, and Mao.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Che_por_Jim_Fitzpatrick.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Che Guevara's image, symbol of Guevarism."><img alt="Che Guevara's image, symbol of Guevarism." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Che_por_Jim_Fitzpatrick.svg/95px-Che_por_Jim_Fitzpatrick.svg.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Che_por_Jim_Fitzpatrick.svg/143px-Che_por_Jim_Fitzpatrick.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Che_por_Jim_Fitzpatrick.svg/191px-Che_por_Jim_Fitzpatrick.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="617" data-file-height="776" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Guerrillero_Heroico" title="Guerrillero Heroico">Che Guevara's image</a>, symbol of <a href="/wiki/Guevarism" title="Guevarism">Guevarism</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Camilo,_Fidel,_y_Che.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="A flag with the faces of Camilo Cienfuegos, Fidel Castro, and Che Guevara."><img alt="A flag with the faces of Camilo Cienfuegos, Fidel Castro, and Che Guevara." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Camilo%2C_Fidel%2C_y_Che.svg/120px-Camilo%2C_Fidel%2C_y_Che.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Camilo%2C_Fidel%2C_y_Che.svg/180px-Camilo%2C_Fidel%2C_y_Che.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Camilo%2C_Fidel%2C_y_Che.svg/240px-Camilo%2C_Fidel%2C_y_Che.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1252" data-file-height="774" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A flag with the faces of <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Cienfuegos" title="Camilo Cienfuegos">Camilo Cienfuegos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%94%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A revolutionary worker in socialist realist style."><img alt="A revolutionary worker in socialist realist style." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%D0%94%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%28%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%29.jpg/120px-%D0%94%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%28%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%D0%94%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%28%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%29.jpg/180px-%D0%94%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%28%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%D0%94%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%28%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%29.jpg/240px-%D0%94%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%28%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2792" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A revolutionary worker in socialist realist style.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fist_.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stylized raised fist, used both as a symbol in itself and as a salute."><img alt="Stylized raised fist, used both as a symbol in itself and as a salute." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Fist_.svg/84px-Fist_.svg.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Fist_.svg/126px-Fist_.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Fist_.svg/169px-Fist_.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stylized <a href="/wiki/Raised_fist" title="Raised fist">raised fist</a>, used both as a symbol in itself and as a salute.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zapatismo_Idea.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The portraits of Karl Marx, Emiliano Zapata, and Subcomandante Marcos, all symbols used in the Neozapatismo ideology."><img alt="The portraits of Karl Marx, Emiliano Zapata, and Subcomandante Marcos, all symbols used in the Neozapatismo ideology." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Zapatismo_Idea.jpg/120px-Zapatismo_Idea.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Zapatismo_Idea.jpg/180px-Zapatismo_Idea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Zapatismo_Idea.jpg/240px-Zapatismo_Idea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="252" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The portraits of <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emiliano_Zapata" title="Emiliano Zapata">Emiliano Zapata</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Subcomandante_Marcos" title="Subcomandante Marcos">Subcomandante Marcos</a>, all symbols used in the <a href="/wiki/Neozapatismo" title="Neozapatismo">Neozapatismo</a> ideology.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DSE_badge.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Badge of the Democratic Army of Greece, with a stylized letter D (Δ)."><img alt="Badge of the Democratic Army of Greece, with a stylized letter D (Δ)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/DSE_badge.svg/100px-DSE_badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/DSE_badge.svg/150px-DSE_badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/DSE_badge.svg/200px-DSE_badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="210" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Badge of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Army_of_Greece" title="Democratic Army of Greece">Democratic Army of Greece</a>, with a stylized letter D (Δ).</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_symbolism&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/28px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/42px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/56px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Communism" title="Portal:Communism">Communism portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/25px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/38px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/51px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Heraldry" title="Portal:Heraldry">Heraldry portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_symbolism" title="Anarchist symbolism">Anarchist symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bans_on_communist_symbols" title="Bans on communist symbols">Bans on communist symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_chic" title="Communist chic">Communist chic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascist_symbolism" title="Fascist symbolism">Fascist symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fist_and_rose" title="Fist and rose">Fist and rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammer_and_sickle" title="Hammer and sickle">Hammer and sickle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_socialist_songs" title="List of socialist songs">List of socialist songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_symbolism" title="Nazi symbolism">Nazi symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raised_fist" title="Raised fist">Raised fist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_flag_(politics)" title="Red flag (politics)">Red flag (politics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_star" title="Red star">Red star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_symbolism" title="Rose symbolism">Rose symbolism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist-style_emblems" title="Socialist-style emblems">Socialist-style emblems</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Internationale" title="The Internationale">The Internationale</a></i></li></ul> <dl><dt>National symbols</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emblem_of_Yugoslavia" title="Emblem of Yugoslavia">Emblem of Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emblems_of_the_Soviet_Republics" title="Emblems of the Soviet Republics">Emblems of the Soviet Republics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_East_Germany" title="Flag of East Germany">Flag of East Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_the_Soviet_Republics" title="Flags of the Soviet Republics">Flags of the Soviet Republics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="National Emblem of the People's Republic of China">National Emblem of the People's Republic of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_emblem_of_East_Germany" title="National emblem of East Germany">National emblem of East Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers_of_the_world,_unite!" title="Workers of the world, unite!">Workers of the world, unite!</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_symbolism&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px 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.cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201105013544/http://www.raek.nl/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2387:het-spook-van-het-communisme-waart-nog-steeds-door-europa&catid=51:fascisme-tot-op-de-bodem&Itemid=86">"Het spook van het communisme waart nog steeds door Europa"</a> (in Dutch). 22 December 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raek.nl/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2387:het-spook-van-het-communisme-waart-nog-steeds-door-europa&catid=51:fascisme-tot-op-de-bodem&Itemid=86">the original</a> on 5 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Routledge.</li> <li>Barisone, Silvia, Czech, Hans-Jörg & Doll, Nikola (2007). <i>Kunst und Propaganda im Streit der Nationen 1930 - 1945: eine Ausstellung des Deutschen Historischen Museums Berlin in Zusammenarbeit mit The Wolfsonian-Florida International University</i>. Dresden: Sandstein.</li> <li>Groys, Boris (2011 [1992]). <i>The total art of Stalinism: avant-garde, aesthetic dictatorship, and beyond</i>. Verso Books.</li> <li>King, David (2009). <i>Red star over Russia: a visual history of the Soviet Union from 1917 to the death of Stalin : posters, photographs and graphics from the David King collection</i>. London: Tate.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communist_symbolism&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heartinaheartlessworld.blog/">"Blog: Heart in a Hearless World"</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Communism" title="Template:Communism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Communism" title="Template talk:Communism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Communism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Communism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Communism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-capitalism" title="Anti-capitalism">Anti-capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_conflict" title="Class conflict">Class conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_consciousness" title="Class consciousness">Class consciousness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classless_society" title="Classless society">Classless society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collective_leadership" title="Collective leadership">Collective leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_party" title="Communist party">Communist party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_revolution" title="Communist revolution">Communist revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_state" title="Communist state">Communist state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intentional_community" title="Intentional community">Commune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_society" title="Communist society">Communist society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critique_of_political_economy" title="Critique of political economy">Critique of political economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_association_(Marxism_and_anarchism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Free association (Marxism and anarchism)">Free association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_each_according_to_his_ability,_to_each_according_to_his_needs" title="From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs">"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_abolitionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Market abolitionism">Market abolitionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proletarian_internationalism" title="Proletarian internationalism">Proletarian internationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_movement" title="Labour movement">Labour movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_revolution" title="Social revolution">Social revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stateless_society" title="Stateless society">Stateless society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wage_slavery" title="Wage slavery">Wage slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_self-management" title="Workers' self-management">Workers' self-management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_communism" title="World communism">World communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_revolution" title="World revolution">World revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dictatorship_of_the_proletariat" title="Dictatorship of the proletariat">Dictatorship of the proletariat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planned_economy" title="Planned economy">Planned economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gift_economy" title="Gift economy">Gift economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_ownership" title="Common ownership">Common ownership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialization_(Marxism)" title="Socialization (Marxism)">Socialization (Marxism)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_democracy" title="Economic democracy">Economic democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_value" title="Use value">Use value</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_communist_ideologies" title="List of communist ideologies">Variants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchist_communism" title="Anarchist communism">Anarchist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leninism" title="Leninism">Leninist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Marxism" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Marxism">Libertarian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Marxist_communism" title="Pre-Marxist communism">Pre-Marxist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utopian_socialism" title="Utopian socialism">Utopian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primitive_communism" title="Primitive communism">Primitive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_communism" title="Religious communism">Religious</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_communism" title="Christian communism">Christian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_communism" title="History of communism">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_League" title="Communist League">Communist League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Workingmen%27s_Association" title="International Workingmen's Association">First International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_International" title="Second International">Second International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_International" title="Communist International">Third International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_International" title="Fourth International">Fourth International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communist_parties" title="List of communist parties">Communist Parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Peace_Council" title="World Peace Council">WPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Federation_of_Trade_Unions" title="World Federation of Trade Unions">WFTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Federation_of_Democratic_Youth" title="World Federation of Democratic Youth">WFDY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Students" title="International Union of Students">IUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_International_Democratic_Federation" title="Women's International Democratic Federation">WIDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Federation_of_Scientific_Workers" title="World Federation of Scientific Workers">WFSW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Organisation_of_Journalists" class="mw-redirect" title="International Organisation of Journalists">IOR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Communists" title="Category:Communists">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mazdak" title="Mazdak">Mazdak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">More</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Meslier" title="Jean Meslier">Meslier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-No%C3%ABl_Babeuf" title="François-Noël Babeuf">Babeuf</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Engels</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Kropotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Errico_Malatesta" title="Errico Malatesta">Malatesta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonie_Pannekoek" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonie Pannekoek">Pannekoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._E._B._Du_Bois" title="W. E. B. Du Bois">Du Bois</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Kollontai" title="Alexandra Kollontai">Kollontai</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Stalin</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Trotsky</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Luk%C3%A1cs" title="György Lukács">Lukács</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Th%C3%A4lmann" title="Ernst Thälmann">Thälmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Makhno" title="Nestor Makhno">Makhno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Bukharin" title="Nikolai Bukharin">Bukharin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Gramsci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Tito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmiro_Togliatti" title="Palmiro Togliatti">Togliatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Benjamin" title="Walter Benjamin">Benjamin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrushchev" title="Nikita Khrushchev">Khrushchev</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pol_Pot" title="Pol Pot">Pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._L._R._James" title="C. L. R. James">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Padmore" title="George Padmore">Padmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Sartre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enver_Hoxha" title="Enver Hoxha">Hoxha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir" title="Simone de Beauvoir">Beauvoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah" title="Kwame Nkrumah">Nkrumah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Il_Sung" title="Kim Il Sung">Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Hobsbawm" title="Eric Hobsbawm">Hobsbawm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Althusser" title="Louis Althusser">Althusser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Freire" title="Paulo Freire">Freire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Paolo_Pasolini" title="Pier Paolo Pasolini">Pasolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Mandel" title="Ernest Mandel">Mandel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Raja" title="D. Raja">Raja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frantz_Fanon" title="Frantz Fanon">Fanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Berger" title="John Berger">Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Guevara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Guattari" title="Félix Guattari">Guattari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Debord" title="Guy Debord">Debord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samir_Amin" title="Samir Amin">Amin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Berlinguer" title="Enrico Berlinguer">Berlinguer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Negri" title="Antonio Negri">Negri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abimael_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Abimael Guzmán">Guzmán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Badiou" title="Alain Badiou">Badiou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Maria_Sison" title="Jose Maria Sison">Sison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariq_Ali" title="Tariq Ali">Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Holloway_(sociologist)" title="John Holloway (sociologist)">Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Hampton" title="Fred Hampton">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavoj_Zizek" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavoj Zizek">Zizek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sankara" title="Thomas Sankara">Sankara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_%C3%96calan" title="Abdullah Öcalan">Öcalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_S%C3%A1nchez_Gordillo" title="Juan Manuel Sánchez Gordillo">Gordillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Wilson_Gilmore" title="Ruth Wilson Gilmore">Gilmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subcomandante_Marcos" title="Subcomandante Marcos">Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hardt" title="Michael Hardt">Hardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodi_Dean" title="Jodi Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Graeber" title="David Graeber">Graeber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Lordon" title="Frédéric Lordon">Lordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Kelley" title="Robin Kelley">Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Fisher" title="Mark Fisher">Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Prashad" title="Vijay Prashad">Prashad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zyuganov" title="Gennady Zyuganov">Zyuganov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Hatherley" title="Owen Hatherley">Hatherley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Moufawad-Paul" title="J. Moufawad-Paul">Moufawad-Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohei_Saito" title="Kohei Saito">Saito</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Far-left politics in the United Kingdom">Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Communism in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Colombia" title="Communism in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_France" title="Communism in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_India" title="Communism in India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Kerala" title="Communism in Kerala">Kerala</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Korea" title="Communism in Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Nepal" title="Communism in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Peru" title="Communism in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_the_Philippines" title="Communism in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Poland" title="Communism in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_communism_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="History of communism in the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Sumatra" title="Communism in Sumatra">Sumatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_in_Vietnam" title="Communism in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hammer_and_sickle" title="Hammer and sickle">Hammer and sickle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_flag_(politics)" title="Red flag (politics)">Red flag (politics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_star" title="Red star">Red star</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Internationale" title="The Internationale">The Internationale</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Workers_of_the_world,_unite!" title="Workers of the world, unite!">Workers of the world, unite!</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Criticism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_propaganda" title="Communist propaganda">Communist propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_communist_party_rule" title="Criticism of communist party rule">Criticism of communist party rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Marxism" title="Criticism of Marxism">Criticism of Marxism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st-century_communist_theorists" title="21st-century communist theorists">21st-century communist theorists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti_anti-communism" title="Anti anti-communism">Anti anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communist_mass_killings" title="Anti-communist mass killings">Anti-communist mass killings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">Anti-fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communitarianism" title="Communitarianism">Communitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_killings_under_communist_regimes" title="Mass killings under communist regimes">Mass killings under communist regimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internationalism_(politics)" title="Internationalism (politics)">Internationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intentional_community" title="Intentional community">Intentional community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left-wing politics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Left" title="Old Left">Old Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Left" title="New Left">New Left</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism_and_LGBTQ_rights" title="Communism and LGBTQ rights">LGBTQ rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marx%27s_theory_of_alienation" title="Marx's theory of alienation">Marx's theory of alienation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_communism" title="National communism">National communism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_communism_in_Romania" title="National communism in Romania">Romania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Scare" title="Red Scare">Red Scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_socialism" title="Revolutionary socialism">Revolutionary socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_economics" title="Socialist economics">Socialist economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_mode_of_production" title="Socialist mode of production">Socialist mode of production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">Trade union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_communism" title="War communism">War communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worker_cooperative" title="Worker cooperative">Worker cooperative</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/16px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/24px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png 1.5x, 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