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Tillgänglig på 25 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="جايوس يوليوس سفيلايس – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جايوس يوليوس سفيلايس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81" title="Юлій Цывіліс – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Юлій Цывіліс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Гай Юлий Цивилис – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гай Юлий Цивилис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juli_Civilis" title="Juli Civilis – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Juli Civilis" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Civilis" title="Gaius Julius Civilis – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gaius Julius Civilis" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iulius_Civilis" title="Iulius Civilis – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Iulius Civilis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Civilis" title="Gaius Julius Civilis – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gaius Julius Civilis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julio_Civilis" title="Julio Civilis – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Julio Civilis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caius_Julius_Civilis" title="Caius Julius Civilis – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Caius Julius Civilis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Civilis" title="Gaius Julius Civilis – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gaius Julius Civilis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaj_Julije_Civilis" title="Gaj Julije Civilis – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gaj Julije Civilis" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaio_Giulio_Civile" title="Gaio Giulio Civile – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gaio Giulio Civile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1" title="גאיוס יוליוס קיוויליס – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאיוס יוליוס קיוויליס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Клавдий Юлий Цивилис – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Клавдий Юлий Цивилис" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Civilis" title="Julius Civilis – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Julius Civilis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A6%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9" title="ガイウス・ユリウス・キウィリス – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガイウス・ユリウス・キウィリス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaius_Julius_Civilis" title="Gaius Julius Civilis – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gaius Julius Civilis" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliusz_Cywilis" title="Juliusz Cywilis – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Juliusz Cywilis" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caio_J%C3%BAlio_Civil" title="Caio Júlio Civil – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caio Júlio Civil" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Гай Юлий Цивилис – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гай Юлий Цивилис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julij_Civil" title="Julij Civil – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Julij Civil" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaj_Julije_Civilis" title="Gaj Julije Civilis – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gaj Julije Civilis" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Civilis" title="Julius Civilis – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Julius Civilis" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81" title="Юлій Клавдій Цивіліс – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Юлій Клавдій Цивіліс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaj_Julius_Sivilis" title="Gaj Julius Sivilis – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Gaj Julius Sivilis" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:The_Conspiracy_of_Claudius_Civilis_by_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/The_Conspiracy_of_Claudius_Civilis_by_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg/300px-The_Conspiracy_of_Claudius_Civilis_by_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/The_Conspiracy_of_Claudius_Civilis_by_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg/450px-The_Conspiracy_of_Claudius_Civilis_by_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/The_Conspiracy_of_Claudius_Civilis_by_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg/600px-The_Conspiracy_of_Claudius_Civilis_by_Rembrandt_van_Rijn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5228" data-file-height="3348" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Batavernas_trohetsed" title="Batavernas trohetsed">Batavernas trohetsed till Claudius Civilis</a></i>, målning av <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a> från 1661, föreställer det tillfälle då bataverna svär sin trohet till <b>Gaius Julius Civilis</b>, som ledde <a href="/wiki/Batavernas_uppror" title="Batavernas uppror">batavernas uppror</a> mot romarriket år 69.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:A._Tempesta_Cerialis_1612.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/A._Tempesta_Cerialis_1612.jpg/300px-A._Tempesta_Cerialis_1612.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/A._Tempesta_Cerialis_1612.jpg/450px-A._Tempesta_Cerialis_1612.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/A._Tempesta_Cerialis_1612.jpg/600px-A._Tempesta_Cerialis_1612.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1015" /></a><figcaption>Cerialis benådar soldater efter det bataviska upproret 69–70 e.Kr., <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tempesta" title="Antonio Tempesta">Antonio Tempesta</a>, 1612.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Gaius Julius Civilis</b> var ledare för <a href="/wiki/Batavernas_uppror" title="Batavernas uppror">batavernas uppror</a> mot romarna år <a href="/wiki/69" title="69">69</a>. Bataverna var en germansk folkstam som bodde i området runt <a href="/wiki/Rhen" title="Rhen">Rhens</a> utlopp i det som senare blev <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna">Nederländerna</a>, i ytterkanten av <a href="/wiki/Romarriket" class="mw-redirect" title="Romarriket">romarriket</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Civilis var släkt med den bataviska kungafamiljen som en gång styrde regionen.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Civilis blev fängslad två gånger för uppror mot romarna, men han blev vid bägge tillfällena benådad. Sista gången uppges att det skedde efter att han blivit falskt anklagad av Fontio Capito. På grund av denna anklagelse blev både Civilis och hans bror Julius Paulus förda till <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a>. Brodern blev där dömd till <a href="/wiki/Avr%C3%A4ttning" title="Avrättning">avrättning</a> av kejsar <a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Nero</a>, men Civilis blev ånyo benådad. Efter Neros fall 68 deltog han i ett uppror som stödde <a href="/wiki/Vespasianus" title="Vespasianus">Vespasianus</a>, istället för den nye kejsaren <a href="/wiki/Vitellius" title="Vitellius">Vitellius</a>. </p><p>Bataverna var romarnas allierade och ställde upp med soldater när Rom så krävde; dock uppges det att bataverna blev illa behandlade av de lokala romerska guvernörerna, vilket blev huvudorsaken till deras uppror. Flera folkstammar gjorde gemensam sak med bataverna, såsom exempelvis <a href="/wiki/Friser" title="Friser">friserna</a>. Den romerska flottan på Rhen blev angripen, och 24 fartyg kapades. Två <a href="/wiki/Romersk_legion" title="Romersk legion">romerska legioner</a> blev besegrade i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Castra_Vetera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget vid Castra Vetera [inte skriven än]">slaget vid Castra Vetera</a> (nära dagens <a href="/wiki/Xanten" title="Xanten">Xanten</a>). Ett flertal romerska militärer anslöt sig också till upproret, däribland generalerna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Classicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Classicus [inte skriven än]">Julius Classicus</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Tutor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Tutor [inte skriven än]">Julius Tutor</a>. Upproret spred sig även till stora delar av <a href="/wiki/Gallien" title="Gallien">Gallien</a>, och satte hela det romerska herraväldet i västra Europa på spel. </p><p>Det romerska inbördeskriget slutade år 69 i och med att Vespasianus besegrade Vitellius, som avrättades. Den nu nyblivne kejsaren Vespasianus beordrade Civilis att lägga ner vapnen, något som denne vägrade. Detta gjorde att Vespasianus år 70 skickade generalen <a href="/wiki/Quintus_Petillius_Cerialis" title="Quintus Petillius Cerialis">Quintus Petillius Cerialis</a> som besegrade upprorsmakarna och Civilis i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaget_vid_Augusta_Treverorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaget vid Augusta Treverorum [inte skriven än]">slaget vid Augusta Treverorum</a> (idag den tyska staden <a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a>). Civilis blev då tvungen att dra sig tillbaka djupare inne i batavernas eget territorium. </p><p>Genom fredsförhandlingar fick Bataverna möjlighet att sluta fred med Rom; de var dock tvungna att flytta sin huvudstad till ett nytt ställe som var mer svårförsvarat, samt att en romersk legion permanent stationerades i Batavien. Det finns inga bevis för att Civilis blev fängslad, utan snarare visar fredsförhandlingarna att han fick immunitet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Julius_Civilis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Julius_Civilis&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Tacitus" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a>, Germanerna, kap 29</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160504221225/http://www.livius.org/ba-bd/batavians/revolt01.html">”Jona Lendering, The Batavian Revolt”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livius.org/ba-bd/batavians/revolt01.html">originalet</a> den 4 maj 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160504221225/http://www.livius.org/ba-bd/batavians/revolt01.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20160504221225/http://www.livius.org/ba-bd/batavians/revolt01.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 18 april 2017</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Jona+Lendering%2C+The+Batavian+Revolt&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160504221225%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.livius.org%2Fba-bd%2Fbatavians%2Frevolt01.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Gaius_Julius_Civilis"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Julius_Civilis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Julius_Civilis&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Litteratur"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tacitus, <i>Historiae</i></li> <li>Josephus, <i>Bellum Judaicum</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfbb/0566.html">«Bataverna» i <i>Nordisk Familjebok</i>, 1904</a></li> <li>E. Meyer, <i>Der Freiheitskrieg der Bataver unter Civilis</i> (1856)</li> <li>Charles Merivale, <i>Hist. of the Romans under the Empire</i>, kap. 58.</li> <li>H. 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