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<div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button 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<span>Alternar subsección Historia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1881-1929" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1881-1929"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1881-1929</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1881-1929-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1930-1979" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1930-1979"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1930-1979</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1930-1979-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980-presente" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980-presente"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1980-presente</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980-presente-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura_empresarial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura_empresarial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cultura empresarial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura_empresarial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apéndice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apéndice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Apéndice</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Apéndice-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Apéndice</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Apéndice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Absorciones_recién" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Absorciones_recién"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Absorciones recién</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Absorciones_recién-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subsidiarias_y_otres_compañíes_rellacionaes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subsidiarias_y_otres_compañíes_rellacionaes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Subsidiarias y otres compañíes rellacionaes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subsidiarias_y_otres_compañíes_rellacionaes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Llista_de_xerentes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llista_de_xerentes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Llista de xerentes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Llista_de_xerentes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rexistru_ambiental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rexistru_ambiental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rexistru ambiental</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rexistru_ambiental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_tamién" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_tamién"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ver tamién</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_tamién-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">IBM</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 102 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – alemán de Suiza" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán de Suiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%85" title="آي بي إم – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آي بي إم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آى بى ام – árabe d’Exiptu" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="آى بى ام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="árabe d’Exiptu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آی‌بی‌ام – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آی‌بی‌ام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE" title="আইবিএম – bengalín" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আইবিএম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – bosniu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%85" title="ئای بی ئێم – kurdu central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئای بی ئێم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdu central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آی‌بی‌ام – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آی‌بی‌ام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE" title="आईबीएम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आईबीएम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Business_Machines" title="International Business Machines – kazaquistanín" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="International Business Machines" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%90%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D(%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D)" title="ಐಬಿಎಮ್(ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಯಂತ್ರಗಳು ಕಾರ್ಪೊರೇಷನ್) – canarés" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಐಬಿಎಮ್(ಅಂತರರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೀಯ ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ಯಂತ್ರಗಳು ಕಾರ್ಪೊರೇಷನ್)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – curdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – kirguistanín" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Business_Machines_Corporation" title="International Business Machines Corporation – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="International Business Machines Corporation" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE" title="आइबिएम – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आइबिएम" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%91%D0%9C" title="ИБМ – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ИБМ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%82." title="ഐ.ബി.എം. – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഐ.ബി.എം." data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF.%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80.%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE." title="आय.बी.एम. – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आय.बी.एम." data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE" title="आइबिएम – nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आइबिएम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – occitanu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%87.%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF.%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%AE." title="ଆଇ.ବି.ଏମ. – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଇ.ବି.ଏମ." data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88.%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80.%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%AE" title="ਆਈ.ਬੀ.ਐਮ – punyabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਈ.ਬੀ.ਐਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punyabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – piamontés" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piamontés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85" title="آئی بی ایم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آئی بی ایم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – suaḥili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaḥili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஐபிஎம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐபிஎம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%82" title="ఐబిఎం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఐబిఎం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – taxiquistanín" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxiquistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1" title="ไอบีเอ็ม – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไอบีเอ็ม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – tártaru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85" title="آئی بی ایم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آئی بی ایم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – uzbequistanín" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbequistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99.%D7%91%D7%99.%D7%A2%D7%9D." title="איי.בי.עם. – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איי.בי.עם." data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – chinu min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chinu min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" title="IBM – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="IBM" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37156#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox plantia-organizacion" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:LightSalmon;">IBM</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:LightSalmon;"> <span lang="en">International Business Machines Corporation</span> <small>(<abbr title="inglés">en</abbr>)</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#f5baa2"> empresa de software <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058914?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, negociu, empresa, empresa teunolóxica, empresa de capital abiertu, professional services firm <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23670565?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> y Multinacional</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:IBM_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/IBM_logo.svg/280px-IBM_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/IBM_logo.svg/420px-IBM_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/IBM_logo.svg/560px-IBM_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="401" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:IBM_Watson.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/IBM_Watson.PNG/280px-IBM_Watson.PNG" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/IBM_Watson.PNG/420px-IBM_Watson.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/IBM_Watson.PNG/560px-IBM_Watson.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1549" data-file-height="1037" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #bbb;">Llocalización</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width: 40%;">Sede</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armonk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armonk (la páxina nun esiste)">Armonk</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688830?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width: 40%;">Direición</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos_d%27Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estaos Xuníos d'América">Estaos Xuníos</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width: 40%;">Forma xurídica</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corporaci%C3%B3n_de_EE.UU.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corporación de EE.UU. (la páxina nun esiste)">Corporación de EE.UU.</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57655560?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #bbb;">Historia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><td><b>Fundación</b></td><td>16 xunu 1911</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width: 40%;">Fundador</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ranlett_Flint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Ranlett Flint (la páxina nun esiste)">Charles Ranlett Flint</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_John_Watson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas John Watson (la páxina nun esiste)">Thomas John Watson</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q435716?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #bbb;">Organigrama</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width: 40%;">Dueñu</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Berkshire_Hathaway" title="Berkshire Hathaway">Berkshire Hathaway</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q849363" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q849363">The Vanguard Group</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2037125" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2037125">State Street Corporation</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2037125?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width: 40%;">Presidente</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49971" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q49971">Ginni Rometty</a> (abril 2014)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width: 40%;">Direutor executivu</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q84053114" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q84053114">Arvind Krishna</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84053114?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> (abril 2020)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #bbb;">Sector</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width: 40%;">Industria</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industria_del_software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industria del software (la páxina nun esiste)">industria del software</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880371?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Soporte_f%C3%ADsicu" title="Soporte físicu">soporte físicu</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesti%C3%B3n_de_servicios_de_tecnolog%C3%ADas_de_la_informaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gestión de servicios de tecnologías de la información (la páxina nun esiste)">Gestión de servicios de tecnologías de la información</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1481411?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consultor%C3%ADa_tecnol%C3%B3gica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consultoría tecnológica (la páxina nun esiste)">consultoría tecnológica</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540863?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Teunolox%C3%ADa_de_la_informaci%C3%B3n" title="Teunoloxía de la información">teunoloxíes de la información y la comunicación</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width: 40%;">Productos destacaos</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Programa_d%27ordenador" title="Programa d'ordenador">software</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centro_de_procesamiento_de_datos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centro de procesamiento de datos (la páxina nun esiste)">centro de procesamiento de datos</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_record_equipment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unit record equipment (la páxina nun esiste)">unit record equipment</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16927915?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dispositivo_de_almacenamiento_de_acceso_directo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dispositivo de almacenamiento de acceso directo (la páxina nun esiste)">Dispositivo de almacenamiento de acceso directo</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227430?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Soporte_f%C3%ADsicu" title="Soporte físicu">soporte físicu</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anexo:Productos_de_IBM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anexo:Productos de IBM (la páxina nun esiste)">Anexo:Productos de IBM</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2749276?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computaci%C3%B3n_en_la_nube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computación en la nube (la páxina nun esiste)">computación en la nube</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #bbb;">Participación empresarial</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width: 40%;">Filiales</th><td> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ver</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SoftLayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SoftLayer (la páxina nun esiste)">SoftLayer</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7553838?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_India_Private_Limited&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM India Private Limited (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM India Private Limited</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968851?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Internet_Security_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Internet Security Systems (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM Internet Security Systems</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890447?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lotus_Software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lotus Software (la páxina nun esiste)">Lotus Software</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909169?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rational_Software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rational Software (la páxina nun esiste)">Rational Software</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1493633?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Denmark (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM Denmark</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16323757?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM France (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM France</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28974610?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Companhia_IBM_Portuguesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Companhia IBM Portuguesa (la páxina nun esiste)">Companhia IBM Portuguesa</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28974613?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Nederland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Nederland (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM Nederland</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29906663?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Deutschland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Deutschland (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM Deutschland</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30338814?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Egypt_Business_Support_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Egypt Business Support Services (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM Egypt Business Support Services</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30338816?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Canada (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM Canada</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1653092?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Bluemix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Bluemix (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM Bluemix</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Research (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM Research</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3146518?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Weather_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Weather Company (la páxina nun esiste)">The Weather Company</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24904684?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Object_Technology_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Object Technology International (la páxina nun esiste)">Object Technology International</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12195302?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Hat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Hat (la páxina nun esiste)">Red Hat</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485593?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A1_republika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Česká republika (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM Česká republika</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41567073?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Israel (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM Israel</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968953?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Norge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Norge (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM Norge</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11976627?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width: 40%;">Propietariu de</th><td> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ver</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Thomas_J._Watson_Research_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476208?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Telelogic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telelogic (la páxina nun esiste)">Telelogic</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689176?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lotus_Software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lotus Software (la páxina nun esiste)">Lotus Software</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909169?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Cloud_Video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Cloud Video (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM Cloud Video</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093541?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cognos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cognos (la páxina nun esiste)">Cognos</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107048?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Somers_Office_Complex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Somers Office Complex (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM Somers Office Complex</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3734920?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coded_Character_Set_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coded Character Set Identifier (la páxina nun esiste)">Coded Character Set Identifier</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5009716?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Building,_Johannesburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Building, Johannesburg (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM Building, Johannesburg</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968771?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Information_Management_Software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Information Management Software (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM Information Management Software</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968862?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Rochester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Rochester (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM Rochester</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5969004?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satellite_Business_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satellite Business Systems (la páxina nun esiste)">Satellite Business Systems</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7426030?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trusteer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trusteer (la páxina nun esiste)">Trusteer</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7848207?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_sense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark sense (la páxina nun esiste)">Mark sense</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16928019?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width: 40%;">Forma parte de</th><td> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ver</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alliance_for_Open_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alliance for Open Media (la páxina nun esiste)">Alliance for Open Media</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20947086?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRODS_Consortium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRODS Consortium (la páxina nun esiste)">iRODS Consortium</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60535625?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fundaci%C3%B3n_Linux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fundación Linux (la páxina nun esiste)">Fundación Linux</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comit%C3%A9_Europeo_de_Sistemas_Interoperables&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comité Europeo de Sistemas Interoperables (la páxina nun esiste)">Comité Europeo de Sistemas Interoperables</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2985457?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenAPI_Initiative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenAPI Initiative (la páxina nun esiste)">OpenAPI Initiative</a><br /><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">World Wide Web Consortium</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bluetooth_Special_Interest_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bluetooth Special Interest Group (la páxina nun esiste)">Bluetooth Special Interest Group</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492705?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Autoridades_de_numeraci%C3%B3n_CVE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autoridades de numeración CVE (la páxina nun esiste)">Autoridades de numeración CVE</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67904121?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=JQuery_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JQuery Foundation (la páxina nun esiste)">jQuery Foundation</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80656429?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=JS_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JS Foundation (la páxina nun esiste)">JS Foundation</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80655185?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Node.js_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Node.js Foundation (la páxina nun esiste)">Node.js Foundation</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38620786?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenJS_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenJS Foundation (la páxina nun esiste)">OpenJS Foundation</a> <sup>(mul)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80653810?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIDO_Alliance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FIDO Alliance (la páxina nun esiste)">FIDO Alliance</a> <sup>(mul)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15731702?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=BSA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BSA (la páxina nun esiste)"> The Software Alliance, Inc.|BSA | The Software Alliance, Inc.</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852297?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=LOT_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LOT Network (la páxina nun esiste)">LOT Network</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28444691?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fundaci%C3%B3n_OpenPOWER&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fundación OpenPOWER (la páxina nun esiste)">Fundación OpenPOWER</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16725802?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #bbb;">Datos económicos</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width: 40%;">Bolsa de valores</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Permediu_Industrial_Dow_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permediu Industrial Dow Jones (la páxina nun esiste)">Permediu Industrial Dow Jones</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_500&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S&P 500 (la páxina nun esiste)">S&P 500</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dow_Jones_Global_Titans_50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dow Jones Global Titans 50 (la páxina nun esiste)">Dow Jones Global Titans 50</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q773026?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width: 40%;">Índiz de bolsa</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Permediu_Industrial_Dow_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permediu Industrial Dow Jones (la páxina nun esiste)">Permediu Industrial Dow Jones</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S&P 100 (la páxina nun esiste)">S&P 100</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dow_Jones_Global_Titans_50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dow Jones Global Titans 50 (la páxina nun esiste)">Dow Jones Global Titans 50</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q773026?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width: 40%;">Parte de</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Bolsa_de_Nueva_York" title="Bolsa de Nueva York">Bolsa de Nueva York</a> <code>IBM</code> <br /><a href="/wiki/Bolsa_de_Tokiu" title="Bolsa de Tokiu">Bolsa de Tokiu</a> <code>6680</code> <small>(de 1974 a 6 mayu 2005)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width: 40%;">Emplegaos</th><td> 352 600 (2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width: 40%;">Activos totales</th><td> 155 971 000 000 $ (2020)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width: 40%;">Ingresos totales</th><td> 60 530 000 000 $ (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width: 40%;">Beneficiu netu</th><td> 1 639 000 000 $ (2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width: 40%;">Beneficiu enantes d'impuestos</th><td> 1 156 000 000 $ (2022)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #bbb;">Varios</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;width: 40%;">Premios</th><td> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="NavHead" style="width:100%; background:transparent" align="center"></div><div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><small>(2012)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q92429087" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q92429087">Silver Anvil Award</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92429087?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(2012)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q92429087" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q92429087">Silver Anvil Award</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92429087?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(2012)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q92429087" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q92429087">Silver Anvil Award</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92429087?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(2010)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q92429087" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q92429087">Silver Anvil Award</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92429087?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li><small>(2009)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q937629" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q937629">Medaya Nacional de Teunoloxía ya Innovación</a></li><li><small>(2004)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q937629" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q937629">Medaya Nacional de Teunoloxía ya Innovación</a></li><li><small>(2000)</small>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q937629" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q937629">Medaya Nacional de Teunoloxía ya Innovación</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibm.com/">Web oficial</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37156" title="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>International Business Machines. </b> (<b>IBM</b>) (<a href="/wiki/Bolsa_de_Nueva_York" title="Bolsa de Nueva York">NYSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:IBM">IBM</a>) ye una reconocida <a href="/wiki/Empresa" title="Empresa">empresa</a> <a href="/wiki/Multinacional" title="Multinacional">multinacional</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" class="mw-redirect" title="Estaos Xuníos">Estaos Xuníos</a> de <a href="/wiki/Teunolox%C3%ADa" title="Teunoloxía">teunoloxía</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consultor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consultor (la páxina nun esiste)">consultoría</a> con sede en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armonk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armonk (la páxina nun esiste)">Armonk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nueva_York_(est%C3%A1u)" title="Nueva York (estáu)">Nueva York</a>. IBM fabrica y comercializa <a href="/wiki/Hardware" class="mw-redirect" title="Hardware">hardware</a> y <a href="/wiki/Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Software">software</a> para <a href="/wiki/Ordenador" title="Ordenador">ordenadores</a>, y ufierta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serviciu_(econom%C3%ADa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serviciu (economía) (la páxina nun esiste)">servicios</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Infraestructura_urbana" class="mw-redirect" title="Infraestructura urbana">infraestructura</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serviciu_d%27agospiamientu_d%27Internet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serviciu d'agospiamientu d'Internet (la páxina nun esiste)">agospiamientu d'Internet</a>, y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consultor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consultor (la páxina nun esiste)">consultoría</a> nuna amplia gama d'árees rellacionaes cola <a href="/wiki/Inform%C3%A1tica" title="Informática">informática</a>, dende <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordenador_central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordenador central (la páxina nun esiste)">ordenadores centrales</a> hasta <a href="/wiki/Nanoteunolox%C3%ADa" title="Nanoteunoloxía">nanoteunoloxía</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La empresa foi fundada en <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Computing_Tabulating_Recording_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computing Tabulating Recording Corporation (la páxina nun esiste)">Computing Tabulating Recording Corporation</a>, la resultancia de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusiones_y_adquisici%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fusiones y adquisición (la páxina nun esiste)">fusión</a> de cuatro empreses: <a href="/wiki/Herman_Hollerith" title="Herman Hollerith">Tabulating Machine Company</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rel%C3%B3_de_fichar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reló de fichar (la páxina nun esiste)">International Time Recording Company</a>, Computing Scale Corporation, y Bundy Manufacturing Company.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CTR adoptó'l nome <i>International Business Machines</i> en <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>, utilizando un nome primeramente designáu a un filial de CTR en <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a>, y darréu n'<a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_del_Sur" title="América del Sur">América del Sur</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>, la revista <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortune_(revista)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortune (revista) (la páxina nun esiste)">Fortune</a></i> clasificó IBM como la empresa númberu 18 nos Estaos Xuníos en tamañu,<sup id="cite_ref-Fortune_500:_IBM_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortune_500:_IBM-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> y la empresa númberu 7 en beneficios.<sup id="cite_ref-Fortune_500:_IBM_profit_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fortune_500:_IBM_profit-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Globalmente, la empresa foi clasificada como la empresa númberu 31 en tamañu por <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i> en 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pol númberu d'emplegaos (más de 425.000") ye la segunda empresa más grande del mundu solu superada por <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a> (en más de 200 países, con ocupaciones incluyendo científicos, inxenieros, consultores y profesionales de ventes).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IBM alluga más patentes que nenguna otra empresa de teunoloxía d'Estaos Xuníos, y tien doce laboratorios d'investigación.<sup id="cite_ref-patents_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-patents-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Denominaos "IBMistas", los sos emplegaos recibieron cinco <a href="/wiki/Premios_Nobel" title="Premios Nobel">Premios Nobel</a>, cuatro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premios_Turing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premios Turing (la páxina nun esiste)">Premios Turing</a>, nueve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medaya_Nacional_de_Teunolox%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medaya Nacional de Teunoloxía (la páxina nun esiste)">National Medals of Technology</a> y cinco <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Medal_of_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Medal of Science (la páxina nun esiste)">National Medals of Science</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les invenciones famoses de IBM inclúin el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caxeru_autom%C3%A1ticu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caxeru automáticu (la páxina nun esiste)">caxeru automáticu</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Disquete" title="Disquete">disquete</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Discu_duru" class="mw-redirect" title="Discu duru">discu duru</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banda_magn%C3%A9tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banda magnética (la páxina nun esiste)">banda magnética</a>, el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modelu_relacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modelu relacional (la páxina nun esiste)">modelu relacional</a>, l'Universal Product Code, el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabre (la páxina nun esiste)">sistema de reserves aérees SABRE</a>, <a href="/wiki/DRAM" title="DRAM">DRAM</a> y el sistema d'<a href="/wiki/Intelixencia_artificial" title="Intelixencia artificial">intelixencia artificial</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Watson_(intelixencia_artificial)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watson (intelixencia artificial) (la páxina nun esiste)">Watson</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Historia"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4219085">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículu principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historia_de_IBM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historia de IBM (la páxina nun esiste)">Historia de IBM</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1881-1929">1881-1929</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: 1881-1929" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: 1881-1929"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Thomas_J_Watson_Sr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Thomas_J_Watson_Sr.jpg/220px-Thomas_J_Watson_Sr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Thomas_J_Watson_Sr.jpg/330px-Thomas_J_Watson_Sr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Thomas_J_Watson_Sr.jpg/440px-Thomas_J_Watson_Sr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1514" data-file-height="1479" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_John_Watson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas John Watson (la páxina nun esiste)">Thomas John Watson</a>, el líder de IBM dende 1914 hasta 1956.</figcaption></figure> <p>A partir del sieglu XIX, desenvolviéronse delles teunoloxíes que formaríen parte de les compañíes predecesores de IBM. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Y._Pitrap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Y. Pitrap (la páxina nun esiste)">Julius Y. Pitrap</a> patentó la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escala_de_computaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escala de computación (la páxina nun esiste)">escala de computación</a> en <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Dey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Dey (la páxina nun esiste)">Alexander Dey</a> inventó'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dial_de_grabaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dial de grabación (la páxina nun esiste)">dial de grabación</a> en <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> y en <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herman_Hollerith" title="Herman Hollerith">Herman Hollerith</a> patentó la <i>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabuladora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabuladora (la páxina nun esiste)">Electric Tabulating Machine</a>"</i> ("máquina llétrica de tabulación")<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Bundy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willard Bundy (la páxina nun esiste)">Willard Bundy</a> inventó un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rel%C3%B3_de_fichar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reló de fichar (la páxina nun esiste)">reló de fichar</a> pa grabar los tiempos de llegada y salida de los emplegaos nuna cinta de papel.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El <a href="/wiki/16_de_xunu" title="16 de xunu">16 de xunu</a> de <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>, estes teunoloxíes y les sos empreses respeutives fueron fundíes por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ranlett_Flint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Ranlett Flint (la páxina nun esiste)">Charles Ranlett Flint</a> pa formar la <i>Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company</i> (C-T-R).<sup id="cite_ref-Trounce_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trounce-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La empresa, allugada na ciudá de <a href="/wiki/Nueva_York" title="Nueva York">Nueva York</a>, tuvo 1.300 emplegaos, según oficines y plantes n'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Endicott_(Nueva_York)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endicott (Nueva York) (la páxina nun esiste)">Endicott</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Binghamton_(Nueva_York)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Binghamton (Nueva York) (la páxina nun esiste)">Binghamton</a>, Nueva York; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayton_(Ohio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dayton (Ohio) (la páxina nun esiste)">Dayton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>; <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>; <a href="/wiki/Washington_D._C." title="Washington D. C.">Washington D. C.</a>, y <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>. CTR primeramente fabricó y vendió una amplia gama de maquinaria, dende escales comerciales y sistemes pal control d'emplegaos industriales hasta cortadores automatizadas de carne y quesu. Amás fabricaben tabuladoras y equipos pa la xestión de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarxeta_furada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarxeta furada (la páxina nun esiste)">tarxetes furaes</a>, que seríen un elementu clave de los futuros ordenadores. Col tiempu, CTR centrar nestos equipos y dexaría a un llau la fabricación del restu de los sos productos. </p><p>Flint reclutó a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_John_Watson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas John Watson (la páxina nun esiste)">Thomas John Watson</a>, de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=NCR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NCR (la páxina nun esiste)">National Cash Register Company</a>, p'ayudar en conducir la empresa en <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Trounce_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trounce-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Watson implementó "incentivos arrogantes de ventes, un enfoque nos sos servicios al veceru, una insistencia en vendedores bien curiaos con traxes escuros, y un fervor evanxélicu pa inculcar arguyu empresarial y llealtá corporativa en cada emplegáu."<sup id="cite_ref-Story_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El so eslogan favoritu, <i>"THINK"</i> ("PIENSA"), convertir nun mantra pa los emplegaos de C-T-R, y once meses dempués de xunise a CTR, Watson convertir nel so presidente.<sup id="cite_ref-Story_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La compañía centrar n'apurrir soluciones de tabulación pa empreses, dexando'l mercáu de productos pequeños a otros. Mientres los primeros cuatro años dempués con Watson en CTR, los ingresos de la empresa dobláronse en demasía, a $9.000.000, y les sos operaciones espandir a Europa, América del Sur, Asia y Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-Story_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Story-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El <a href="/wiki/14_de_febreru" title="14 de febreru">14 de febreru</a> de <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>, CTR foi renombrada como <i>International Business Machines Corporation</i> (IBM),<sup id="cite_ref-Fast_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fast-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> citando la necesidá p'alliniar el so nome con "la crecedera y la espansión de les sos actividaes."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1930-1979">1930-1979</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: 1930-1979" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: 1930-1979"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>, los equipos de tabulación de IBM dexaron que les organizaciones procesaren cantidaes de datos ensin precedentes, con veceros incluyendo'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gobiernu_federal_de_los_Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gobiernu federal de los Estaos Xuníos (la páxina nun esiste)">Gobiernu federal de los Estaos Xuníos</a>, mientres el so primer esfuerciu pa caltener los rexistros d'empléu pa 26.000.000 de persones según el "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Segurid%C3%A1_social_(Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seguridá social (Estaos Xuníos) (la páxina nun esiste)">Social Security Act</a>,"<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> y el <a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a_nazi" title="Alemaña nazi">Tercer Reich</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> principalmente al traviés del so filial alemán, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dehomag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dehomag (la páxina nun esiste)">Dehomag</a>. Amás, en xunu de <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>, Thomas Watson, el presidente fundador de la empresa, tuvo un alcuentru con <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> p'aldericar con él les cuestiones del suministru d'equipos, y depués aceptó una distinción que se volvería na so contra: una medaya creada pa estranxeros "que demostraron ser dignos del Reich alemán." Rebosante d'esvástiques y águiles, la medaya confirmaba la contribución de IBM a l'automatización de l'Alemaña nazi. En <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>, Watson devolvió la so medaya, y les teunoloxíes de la empresa pasaron a ser utilizaes pa suministros arrendaos a Auschwitz y otros campos nazis p'afaer a los prisioneros. Mientres la <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a>, IBM produció armes portátiles, tales como la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carabina_M1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carabina M1 (la páxina nun esiste)">Carabina M1</a> y el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusil_Autom%C3%A1ticu_Browning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fusil Automáticu Browning (la páxina nun esiste)">Fusil Automáticu Browning</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>, completó la construcción del ordenador "<i>Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator</i>" ("Calculadora Controlada por Secuencia Automática"), tamién conocida como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Mark_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvard Mark I (la páxina nun esiste)">Harvard Mark I</a>. Mark I, construyida pa l'<a href="/wiki/Armada_de_los_Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" class="mw-redirect" title="Armada de los Estaos Xuníos">Armada de los Estaos Xuníos</a>, foi la primer máquina capaz d'executar cálculos complexos automáticamente, y taba basada en interruptores electromecánicos. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_J._Watson,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas J. Watson, Jr. (la páxina nun esiste)">Thomas J. Watson, Jr.</a> convertir nel presidente de la empresa, terminando casi 40 años de lideralgu del so padre. En <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>, IBM creó'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_701&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM 701 (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM 701</a>, el primer gran ordenador basáu en <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1lvula_de_vac%C3%ADu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Válvula de vacíu (la páxina nun esiste)">válvules de vacíu</a>, teunoloxía que substituyó a los interruptores electromecánicos. En <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> introdució la <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_650&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM 650 (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM 650</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>, Arthur L. Samuel, del llaboratoriu de IBM en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poughkeepsie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poughkeepsie (la páxina nun esiste)">Poughkeepsie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nueva_York_(est%C3%A1u)" title="Nueva York (estáu)">Nueva York</a>, programó un IBM 704 pa xugar a les dames utilizando un métodu pol que la máquina podía "aprender" a partir de la so propia esperiencia. Créese qu'esti ye'l primer programa de "autu-aprendizaxe," una demostración del conceutu d'<a href="/wiki/Intelixencia_artificial" title="Intelixencia artificial">intelixencia artificial</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>, IBM desenvolvió'l primer sistema d'almacenamientu informáticu basáu en <a href="/wiki/Discu_duru" class="mw-redirect" title="Discu duru">discu</a>, llamáu'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_305_RAMAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM 305 RAMAC (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM 305 RAMAC</a>, y creó'l <a href="/wiki/Llinguaxe_de_programaci%C3%B3n" title="Llinguaxe de programación">llinguaxe de programación</a> científicu <a href="/w/index.php?title=FORTRAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FORTRAN (la páxina nun esiste)">FORTRAN</a> (<i>Formula TRANslation</i>). El RAMAC ATOGA ye'l predecesor de los discos duros actuales y taba formáu internamente por cincuenta discos. En <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>, los <a href="/wiki/Transistor" title="Transistor">transistores</a> empezaron a substituir a les válvules de vacíu. Unu de los primeros ordenadores de IBM basaos en transistores foi l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_7090&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM 7090 (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM 7090</a>. Antes d'esa dómina, los ordenadores utilizáronse principalmente en centros d'investigación y del gobiernu, y nun fueron utilizaos regularmente poles empreses. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:IBMinventions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/IBMinventions.png/220px-IBMinventions.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/IBMinventions.png/330px-IBMinventions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/IBMinventions.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="319" /></a><figcaption>Invenciones de IBM: la <a href="/wiki/Unid%C3%A1_de_discu_duru" title="Unidá de discu duru">unidá de discu duru</a>, <a href="/wiki/DRAM" title="DRAM">DRAM</a>, el Códigu Universal de Productu (UPC), y la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarxeta_de_banda_magn%C3%A9tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarxeta de banda magnética (la páxina nun esiste)">tarxeta de banda magnética</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A empiezos de los <a href="/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1960" class="mw-redirect" title="Años 1960">años 1960</a>, IBM empezó a tresformase nuna empresa dedicada puramente a la informática, dexando pasu ente pasu la fabricación d'equipos pa tarxetes furaes y <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1quina_d%27escribir" title="Máquina d'escribir">máquines d'escribir</a>. Estes postreres empezar a fabricar a mediaos de los <a href="/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1930" class="mw-redirect" title="Años 1930">años 1930</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>, Thomas J. Watson, Jr. foi escoyíu como presidente de la xunta, y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Lynn_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Lynn Williams (la páxina nun esiste)">Albert Lynn Williams</a> convertir en presidente de la empresa. IBM empezó a desenvolver el sistema de reserves <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabre (la páxina nun esiste)">Sabre</a> (<i>Semi-Automatic Business-Related Environment</i>) para <a href="/wiki/American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a>. Una máquina d'escribir, "Selectric," yera introducida por IBM el <a href="/wiki/31_de_xunetu" title="31 de xunetu">31 de xunetu</a> de <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>, y acabó siendo bien esitosa. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>, los emplegaos y ordenadores de IBM ayudaron a la NASA cuando taba siguiendo'l vuelu orbital de los astronautes del <a href="/wiki/Proyeutu_Mercury" title="Proyeutu Mercury">Proyeutu Mercury</a>, y un añu dempués la empresa treslladó les sos operaciones de la ciudá de Nueva York a la so sede actual en Armonk. La segunda metá d'esa década vio IBM siguiendo'l so soporte d'esploración espacial, al participar nel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programa_Gemini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Programa Gemini (la páxina nun esiste)">Programa Gemini</a> en <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>, el vuelu del <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturno_IB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturno IB (la páxina nun esiste)">Saturno IB</a></i> en <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> y el primer aterrizaxe d'un ser humanu na lluna en <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/7_d%27abril" title="7 d'abril">7 d'abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>, IBM llanzó'l <a href="/wiki/IBM_S/360" title="IBM S/360">System/360</a>, la primera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arquiteutura_(inform%C3%A1tica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arquiteutura (informática) (la páxina nun esiste)">arquiteutura</a> d'ordenadores que dexaba intercambiar los programes y periféricos ente los distintos equipos componentes de l'arquiteutura, al contrariu de lo esistente enantes, cuando cada equipu yera una caxa zarrada incompatible colos demás. La orde de crear esta arquiteutura partió direutamente del xerente de IBM de la dómina, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_J._Watson,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas J. Watson, Jr. (la páxina nun esiste)">Thomas J. Watson, Jr.</a> El desenvolvimientu del <a href="/w/index.php?title=System/360&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="System/360 (la páxina nun esiste)">System/360</a> foi tan costosu que práuticamente llevó a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bancarrota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bancarrota (la páxina nun esiste)">quebra</a> a IBM, pero tuvo tal ésitu al llanzase al mercáu que los nuevos ingresos y el lideralgu que consiguió IBM al respeutive de los sos competidores desquitáron-yos de tolos gastos. </p><p>Foi tal l'ésitu de IBM de mediaos de los <a href="/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1960" class="mw-redirect" title="Años 1960">años 1960</a> que provocó que la empresa fuera investigada por <a href="/wiki/Monopoliu" title="Monopoliu">monopoliu</a>. Ello ye que tuvo un xuiciu, qu'empezó en <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>, nel que foi acusada d'intentar monopolizar el mercáu de los dispositivos electrónicos de propósitu xeneral, concretamente'l mercáu d'ordenadores empresariales. El xuiciu siguió hasta <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> y tuvo gran impautu nes práutiques de la empresa. IBM introduz la Inxeniería en Sistemes Computacionales como un cargu llaboral en 1969. </p><p>Mientres los <a href="/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1970" class="mw-redirect" title="Años 1970">años 1970</a>, IBM plantega otra definición de Sistemes Computacionales. Siguió creando nuevos dispositivos informáticos. En <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> creó'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu_flexible&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discu flexible (la páxina nun esiste)">discu flexible</a> y pocu dempués empezó a comercializar predecesores de los actuales llectores de códigos de barres y caxeros automáticos. En <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>, l'inxenieru <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_J._Laurer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George J. Laurer (la páxina nun esiste)">George J. Laurer</a> desenvolvió'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Product_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal Product Code (la páxina nun esiste)">Universal Product Code</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980-presente">1980-presente</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: 1980-presente" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: 1980-presente"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:IBM_building_in_Madrid_(1989)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/IBM_building_in_Madrid_%281989%29_01.jpg/220px-IBM_building_in_Madrid_%281989%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/IBM_building_in_Madrid_%281989%29_01.jpg/330px-IBM_building_in_Madrid_%281989%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/IBM_building_in_Madrid_%281989%29_01.jpg/440px-IBM_building_in_Madrid_%281989%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2901" data-file-height="2292" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edificiu_IBM_Avenida_d%27Am%C3%A9rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edificiu IBM Avenida d'América (la páxina nun esiste)">Edificiu de IBM</a> en <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España">España</a>), de <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:IBM_Interconnect.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/IBM_Interconnect.jpg/220px-IBM_Interconnect.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/IBM_Interconnect.jpg/330px-IBM_Interconnect.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/IBM_Interconnect.jpg/440px-IBM_Interconnect.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>InterConnect, la conferencia añal de IBM sobre la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Computaci%C3%B3n_na_nube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computación na nube (la páxina nun esiste)">computación na nube</a> y les <a href="/wiki/Telefon%C3%ADa_m%C3%B3vil" title="Telefonía móvil">teunoloxíes móviles</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Mira_-_Blue_Gene_Q_at_Argonne_National_Laboratory_-_Skin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Mira_-_Blue_Gene_Q_at_Argonne_National_Laboratory_-_Skin.jpg/220px-Mira_-_Blue_Gene_Q_at_Argonne_National_Laboratory_-_Skin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Mira_-_Blue_Gene_Q_at_Argonne_National_Laboratory_-_Skin.jpg/330px-Mira_-_Blue_Gene_Q_at_Argonne_National_Laboratory_-_Skin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Mira_-_Blue_Gene_Q_at_Argonne_National_Laboratory_-_Skin.jpg/440px-Mira_-_Blue_Gene_Q_at_Argonne_National_Laboratory_-_Skin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Gene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blue Gene (la páxina nun esiste)">Blue Gene</a> ganó la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medaya_Nacional_de_Teunolox%C3%ADa_ya_Innovaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medaya Nacional de Teunoloxía ya Innovación (la páxina nun esiste)">Medaya Nacional de Teunoloxía ya Innovación</a> en 2009.</figcaption></figure> <p>En 1981, IBM creó'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_PC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM PC (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM PC</a>, que ye'l <a href="/wiki/Ordenador_personal" title="Ordenador personal">ordenador personal</a> de más ésitu de tolos tiempos. Esti ésitu nun yera esperáu por IBM, que creó'l IBM PC de forma rápida y mercando componentes de gama baxa a otros fabricantes, cosa que nun fixera hasta'l momentu, por que el IBM PC nun absorbiera parte del mercáu d'ordenadores más potentes de IBM. Amás, el sistema operativu del IBM PC tampoco foi creáu por IBM, sinón que foi contratáu a <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. </p><p>Por cuenta de que nun taba creáu dende cero por IBM, pocu dempués empezaron a apaecer equipos compatibles col IBM PC d'otros fabricantes, y Microsoft empezó a crecer al vender llicencies del sistema operativu del IBM PC a estos otros fabricantes. </p><p>Mientres los <a href="/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1980" class="mw-redirect" title="Años 1980">años 1980</a>, IBM forxó cuatro <a href="/wiki/Premios_Nobel" title="Premios Nobel">premios Nobel</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>, la empresa formó <a href="/wiki/Lexmark" title="Lexmark">Lexmark</a> cuando vendió les sos operaciones d'imprentadores a la empresa d'inversión Clayton and Dubilier, Inc.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/19_de_xineru" title="19 de xineru">19 de xineru</a> de <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>, IBM anunció unes <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9ficit_presupuestariu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Déficit presupuestariu (la páxina nun esiste)">perdes</a> de cerca de 8.000 millones de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B3lar_d%27Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" class="mw-redirect" title="Dólar d'Estaos Xuníos">dólares</a>, lo que foi'l récor de perdes, nuna empresa, de tola historia de los <a href="/wiki/Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" class="mw-redirect" title="Estaos Xuníos">Estaos Xuníos</a>. Parte d'eses perdes deber a que'l IBM PC absorbió gran parte del mercáu d'ordenadores más potentes y a que los fabricantes d'ordenadores compatibles col IBM PC cada vez teníen más cuota de mercáu. El gran cambéu en IBM dar en 1993, cuando <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_V._Gerstner,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. (la páxina nun esiste)">Louis V. Gerstner, Jr.</a> convertir nel primer executivu d'altu nivel na historia de IBM que nun provenía de les sos files. Lou, como se-y conoz, fuera CEO n'empreses de fabricación d'alimentos, pitos y tarxetes de creitu, pero enxamás d'empreses de teunoloxía. A partir d'entós, IBM empezó a tresformase nuna empresa de servicios, amenorgando la so dependencia económica de la venta d'equipos. Esti enclín amontóse, especialmente desque en <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_J._Palmisano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel J. Palmisano (la páxina nun esiste)">Samuel J. Palmisano</a>, socesor de Lou, dexara de dirixir la caña de servicios de IBM pa convertise nel nuevu primer executivu de la empresa. En 2003, alredor del 50% de los ingresos de IBM provienen de la caña de servicios, ente que la venta d'equipos supón aproximao'l 30%. </p><p>N'ochobre de <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>, IBM adquirió <a href="/w/index.php?title=PricewaterhouseCoopers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PricewaterhouseCoopers (la páxina nun esiste)">PricewaterhouseCoopers</a>, una empresa de servicios profesionales, por $3.900.000.000. La empresa de consultoría foi absorbida n'<a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Global_Services&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Global Services (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM Global Business Services</a>, aumentando'l tamañu y les capacidaes de la práutica de consultoría de IBM.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/10_d%27avientu" title="10 d'avientu">10 d'avientu</a> de <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, IBM terminó les negociaciones empuestes a vender la división pa ordenadores personales al grupu chinu <a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a> por 650 millones de dólares n'efectivu y 600 millones más n'aiciones (un 19% de Lenovo). Xunto cola división de PC, Lenovo consigue alredor de 10.000 emplegaos de IBM y el derechu a usar les marques <i>IBM</i> y <i>Thinkpad</i> mientres cinco años. En <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>, IBM adquirió la empresa de software <a href="/w/index.php?title=SPSS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SPSS (la páxina nun esiste)">SPSS Inc.</a>, y el mesmu añu, el programa de supercomputación <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blue_Gene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blue Gene (la páxina nun esiste)">Blue Gene</a> foi premiáu cola <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medaya_Nacional_de_Teunolox%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medaya Nacional de Teunoloxía (la páxina nun esiste)">Medaya Nacional de Teunoloxía ya Innovación</a> por <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Presidente_de_los_Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidente de los Estaos Xuníos">Presidente de los Estaos Xuníos</a>. </p><p>Nel 2011 IBM mercó a la empresa i2 que produz software d'analís visual, el principal llámase Analyst's Notebook que recibió dellos premios como teunoloxía de punta. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>, IBM ganó atención mundial pal so programa d'intelixencia artificial "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Watson_(intelixencia_artificial)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watson (intelixencia artificial) (la páxina nun esiste)">Watson</a>," que yera espuestu nel <a href="/wiki/Concursu_de_televisi%C3%B3n" title="Concursu de televisión">concursu de televisión</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeopardy!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeopardy! (la páxina nun esiste)">Jeopardy!</a></i>, ganando a dos campeones notables del programa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ken_Jennings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ken Jennings (la páxina nun esiste)">Ken Jennings</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brad_Rutter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brad Rutter (la páxina nun esiste)">Brad Rutter</a>. </p><p>Los inversores de IBM denunciaron a IBM pola cooperación cola <a href="/w/index.php?title=Axencia_de_Segurid%C3%A1_Nacional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axencia de Seguridá Nacional (la páxina nun esiste)">Axencia de Seguridá Nacional</a> americana, que causó que'l preciu de les aiciones caya dempués de les revelaciones d'espionaxe masivu de la NSA, por cuenta de una cayida d'esportaciones, sobremanera a países como China.<sup id="cite_ref-ibm-cares-shareholder-lawsuit-over-cooperation-with-nsa_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibm-cares-shareholder-lawsuit-over-cooperation-with-nsa-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IBM tamién foi acusada de faer lobbying pola <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyber_Intelligence_Sharing_and_Protection_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act (la páxina nun esiste)">Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act</a> que va dexar a IBM compartir datos de los veceros cola NSA.<sup id="cite_ref-ibm-cares-shareholder-lawsuit-over-cooperation-with-nsa_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibm-cares-shareholder-lawsuit-over-cooperation-with-nsa-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura_empresarial">Cultura empresarial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: Cultura empresarial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Cultura empresarial"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IBM suel ser descrita como una <a href="/wiki/Empresa" title="Empresa">empresa</a> empobinada a les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venta (la páxina nun esiste)">ventes</a>. Tradicionalmente, munchos de los sos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Executivu_(cargu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executivu (cargu) (la páxina nun esiste)">executivos</a> y alministradores principales yeren escoyíos d'ente los sos vendedores. Amás, l'alta y media alministración solía sofitar a los vendedores que taben en procesu de faer una venta a veceros importantes. </p><p>Col tiempu la empresa foise volviendo más téunica; en 2003, alredor de 178.000 de los 320.000 emplegaos con que cunta IBM yeren parte de la comunidá téunica, y dellos 38.000 taben rellacionaos col <a href="/wiki/Software" class="mw-redirect" title="Software">software</a>. </p><p>Históricamente, l'uniforme de trabayu de los emplegaos de IBM yera un traxe azul con camisa blanca y corbata escura, d'onde vien el nomatu de la empresa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Blue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Blue (la páxina nun esiste)">Big Blue</a> ("El Xigante Azul"). Nos años 1990, so Louis V. Gerstner, Jr., IBM anidió les normes referentes a vestuariu y anguaño nun difier d'otres grandes empreses teunolóxiques. Con respetu a les rellaciones llaborales, IBM tradicionalmente aguantó la organización de los sindicatos.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sicasí, los sindicatos representen a dalgunos de los sos emplegaos fuera de los Estaos Xuníos.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na actualidá, la cultura empresarial de IBM ta siendo un defensor principal nel movimientu de <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3digu_abiertu" title="Códigu abiertu">códigu abiertu</a> ("<i>open source</i>" n'inglés). La empresa tamién ta invirtiendo miles de millones de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B3lar_d%27Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" class="mw-redirect" title="Dólar d'Estaos Xuníos">dólares</a> en servicios y software basaos en <a href="/wiki/GNU/Linux" title="GNU/Linux">GNU/Linux</a>, al traviés del IBM <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux_Technology_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linux Technology Center (la páxina nun esiste)">Linux Technology Center</a>, qu'inclúi alredor de 300 emplegaos de IBM que trabayen nel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nucleu_Linux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nucleu Linux (la páxina nun esiste)">nucleu Linux</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IBM tamién llanzó códigos so delles <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llicencia_de_c%C3%B3digu_abiertu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llicencia de códigu abiertu (la páxina nun esiste)">llicencies de códigu abiertu</a>, tales como'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Framework&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Framework (la páxina nun esiste)">framework</a> <a href="/wiki/Multiplataforma" title="Multiplataforma">multiplataforma</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecl%C3%ADs_(software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eclís (software) (la páxina nun esiste)">Eclís</a>, la llicencia <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Components_for_Unicode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Components for Unicode (la páxina nun esiste)">International Components for Unicode</a> (ICU) y el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_de_xesti%C3%B3n_de_bases_de_datos_rellacionales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema de xestión de bases de datos rellacionales (la páxina nun esiste)">sistema de xestión de bases de datos rellacionales</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apache_Derby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apache Derby (la páxina nun esiste)">Apache Derby</a>, que ta basáu nel <a href="/wiki/Llinguaxe_de_programaci%C3%B3n" title="Llinguaxe de programación">llinguaxe de programación</a> <a href="/wiki/Java_(llinguaxe_de_programaci%C3%B3n)" title="Java (llinguaxe de programación)">Java</a>. Sicasí, la participación de IBM nel movimientu de códigu abiertu causó dellos problemes a la empresa (vease l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Apuesta_sobre_l%27autor%C3%ADa_de_Linux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apuesta sobre l'autoría de Linux (la páxina nun esiste)">apuesta sobre l'autoría de GNU/Linux</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Apéndice"><span id="Ap.C3.A9ndice"></span>Apéndice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Apéndice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Apéndice"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Absorciones_recién"><span id="Absorciones_reci.C3.A9n"></span>Absorciones recién</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: Absorciones recién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Absorciones recién"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Weather_Channel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Weather Channel (la páxina nun esiste)">The Weather Channel</a> en 2015</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coremetrics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coremetrics (la páxina nun esiste)">Coremetrics</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unica_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unica Corporation (la páxina nun esiste)">Unica Corporation</a> en 2010</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SPSS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SPSS (la páxina nun esiste)">SPSS</a> en 2009</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cognos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cognos (la páxina nun esiste)">Cognos</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=ILOG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ILOG (la páxina nun esiste)">ILOG</a> en 2008</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Datamirror&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Datamirror (la páxina nun esiste)">Datamirror</a> en 2007</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Softek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Softek (la páxina nun esiste)">Softek</a> en 2007</li> <li>MRO Software en 2006, por $740.000.000</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Internet_Security_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Internet Security Systems (la páxina nun esiste)">Internet Security Systems</a> en 2006</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphablox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphablox (la páxina nun esiste)">Alphablox</a> en 2004</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candle_Corp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candle Corp (la páxina nun esiste)">Candle Corp</a>. en 2004</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rational_Software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rational Software (la páxina nun esiste)">Rational Software</a> en 2003, por $2.100.000.000</li> <li>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consultor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consultor (la páxina nun esiste)">consultora</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=PricewaterhouseCoopers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PricewaterhouseCoopers (la páxina nun esiste)">PricewaterhouseCoopers</a> en 2002, por $3.900.000.000</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Informix_Software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Informix Software (la páxina nun esiste)">Informix Software</a> (realmente una compra d'activos) en 2001, por $1.000.000.000</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sequent_Computer_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sequent Computer Systems (la páxina nun esiste)">Sequent Computer Systems</a> en 1999, por $810.000.000</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tivoli_Systems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tivoli Systems (la páxina nun esiste)">Tivoli Systems</a> en 1995, por $750.000.000</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lotus_(software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lotus (software) (la páxina nun esiste)">Lotus Development Corporation</a> en 1995, por $3.500.000.000</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subsidiarias_y_otres_compañíes_rellacionaes"><span id="Subsidiarias_y_otres_compa.C3.B1.C3.ADes_rellacionaes"></span>Subsidiarias y otres compañíes rellacionaes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar seición: Subsidiarias y otres compañíes rellacionaes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Subsidiarias y otres compañíes rellacionaes"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Inxeniería del Software Avanzáu (INSA), proyeutu empresarial empecipiáu en <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> por IBM España y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalana_Occidente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalana Occidente (la páxina nun esiste)">Catalana Occidente</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexmark" title="Lexmark">Lexmark</a>, compañía creada en 1991 como una empresa esterna enfocada a la fabricación d'<a href="/wiki/Imprentadora" title="Imprentadora">imprentadores</a>, en 1995 IBM punxo a la venta una parte de la compañía por aciu l'allugamientu d'aiciones en <a href="/wiki/NYSE" class="mw-redirect" title="NYSE">NYSE</a>, colo que se desincorpora de IBM.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taligent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taligent (la páxina nun esiste)">Taligent</a>, compañía creada en 1992 xunto con <a href="/wiki/Apple_Computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Computer">Apple Computer</a> pa desenvolver un nuevu sistema operativu que trabayara en cualquier arquiteutura de hardware. En 1998, la compañía foi incorporada a la estructura de IBM y darréu disuelta.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hitachi_Global_Storage_Technologies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hitachi Global Storage Technologies (la páxina nun esiste)">Hitachi Global Storage Technologies</a>, empresa formada por IBM y Hitachi pa remanar les teunoloxíes d'almacenamientu de datos de dambes, ente les que s'inclúin los discos duros y los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microdrive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microdrive (la páxina nun esiste)">Microdrives</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ScanSoft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ScanSoft (la páxina nun esiste)">ScanSoft</a> viende y da soporte a los productos de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconocencia_de_voz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconocencia de voz (la páxina nun esiste)">reconocencia de voz</a> de IBM so la marca <a href="/w/index.php?title=ViaVoice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ViaVoice (la páxina nun esiste)">ViaVoice</a>. Tamién distribúi un productu similar sol nome <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dragon_Naturally_Speaking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dragon Naturally Speaking (la páxina nun esiste)">Dragon Naturally Speaking</a>.</li> <li><b>IBM Global Network</b> foi la división de servicios d'Internet de IBM, adquirida en <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> por <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a>. Anguaño llámase <b>AT&T Business Internet</b>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a> ye'l grupu chinu que mercó a IBM la so división d'ordenadores personales dende finales de 2004.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Llista_de_xerentes">Llista de xerentes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar seición: Llista de xerentes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Llista de xerentes"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_John_Watson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas John Watson (la páxina nun esiste)">Thomas John Watson</a>, <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> - <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_J._Watson_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas J. Watson Jr. (la páxina nun esiste)">Thomas J. Watson Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> - <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T._Vincent_Learson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T. Vincent Learson (la páxina nun esiste)">T. Vincent Learson</a>, <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> - <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_T._Cary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank T. Cary (la páxina nun esiste)">Frank T. Cary</a>, <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> - <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_R._Opel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John R. Opel (la páxina nun esiste)">John R. Opel</a>, <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> - <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_F._Akers_(negocios)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John F. Akers (negocios) (la páxina nun esiste)">John F. Akers</a>, <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> - <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_V._Gerstner,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. (la páxina nun esiste)">Louis V. Gerstner, Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> - <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_J._Palmisano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel J. Palmisano (la páxina nun esiste)">Samuel J. Palmisano</a>, <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> - <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ginni_Rometty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ginni Rometty (la páxina nun esiste)">Ginni Rometty</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> - actualidá</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rexistru_ambiental">Rexistru ambiental</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar seición: Rexistru ambiental" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Rexistru ambiental"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, IBM foi reconocíu como unu de les "20 meyores empreses pa trabayadores que viaxen" pola <a href="/w/index.php?title=Axencia_de_Proteici%C3%B3n_Ambiental_de_los_Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axencia de Proteición Ambiental de los Estaos Xuníos (la páxina nun esiste)">Axencia de Proteición Ambiental de los Estaos Xuníos</a>. El propósitu del premiu foi pa reconocer les empreses na llista <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a></i> qu'apurrieron a los sos emplegaos beneficios escelentes p'ayudar n'amenorgar tráficu y contaminación atmosférica.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sicasí, el pueblu de nacencia de IBM, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endicott_(Nueva_York)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endicott (Nueva York) (la páxina nun esiste)">Endicott, Nueva York</a>, sufrió contaminación mientres décades. IBM utilizó líquidos de llimpieza n'operaciones de montaxe de <a href="/wiki/Circuitu_impresu" title="Circuitu impresu">circuitu impresu</a> por más de dos décades, y seis arrames y fugues rexistráronse, incluyendo una fuga en <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> de 4.100 galones d'un tanque soterrañu. Estos dexaron tras los <a href="/w/index.php?title=Compuestos_org%C3%A1nicos_vol%C3%A1tiles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compuestos orgánicos volátiles (la páxina nun esiste)">compuestos orgánicos volátiles</a> nel suelu y acuíferu de la ciudá. Oligoelementos de compuestos orgánicos volátiles fueron identificaos na agua potable de Endicott, pero los niveles atópense dientro de les llendes reglamentaries. Tamién, a partir de <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>, IBM bombió 78.000 galones de productos químicos, incluyíu <a href="/w/index.php?title=1,1,1-tricloroetano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1,1,1-tricloroetano (la páxina nun esiste)">1,1,1-tricloroetano</a>, <a href="/wiki/CFC" title="CFC">freón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bencenu" title="Bencenu">bencenu</a>, y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetracloroetileno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetracloroetileno (la páxina nun esiste)">percloroeteno</a> al aire, provocando supuestamente dellos casos de cáncer ente la xente. IBM Endicott foi identificáu pol <a href="/w/index.php?title=Departamentu_de_Caltenimientu_del_Mediu_Ambiente_del_Est%C3%A1u_de_Nueva_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Departamentu de Caltenimientu del Mediu Ambiente del Estáu de Nueva York (la páxina nun esiste)">Departamentu de Caltenimientu del Mediu Ambiente del Estáu de Nueva York</a> como la fonte principal de la contaminación, anque restos de los contaminantes d'una tintorería local y otros contaminantes tamién fueron atopaos. A pesar de la cantidá de contaminante, los funcionarios estatales nun pudieron verificar si la <a href="/wiki/Contaminaci%C3%B3n_h%C3%ADdrica" title="Contaminación hídrica">contaminación hídrica</a> en Endicott hai realmente causáu problemes de salú. Según los funcionarios de la ciudá, les pruebes demuestren que l'agua ye segura pa beber.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tokiu Ohka Kogyo Co., Ltd. (TOK) y IBM tán collaborando pa establecer nuevos métodos de baxu costu pa introducir al mercáu la próxima xeneración de productos d'<a href="/wiki/Enerx%C3%ADa_solar" title="Enerxía solar">enerxía solar</a>, el módulu de <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lula_fotoel%C3%A9ctrica" class="mw-redirect" title="Célula fotoeléctrica">célules fotoeléctriques</a> llamáu <a href="/w/index.php?title=CIGS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CIGS (la páxina nun esiste)">CIGS</a> (Copper-Indium-Gallium-Selenide). L'usu de la teunoloxía de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ll%C3%A1mina_delgada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llámina delgada (la páxina nun esiste)">llámina delgada</a>, como la CIGS, promete amenorgar el costu total de les célules solares y amás dexar la so adopción xeneralizada.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>IBM ta esplorando cuatro árees principales d'investigación en <a href="/wiki/Enerx%C3%ADa_solar_fotovoltaica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enerxía solar fotovoltaica">enerxía solar fotovoltaica</a>: l'usu de les teunoloxíes actuales pa desenvolver célules solares de <a href="/wiki/Siliciu" title="Siliciu">siliciu</a> más barates y eficientes, el desenvolvimientu de nuevos dispositivos fotovoltaicos de llámina delgada, dispositivos d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Enerx%C3%ADa_solar_fotovoltaica_de_concentraci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerxía solar fotovoltaica de concentración (la páxina nun esiste)">enerxía solar fotovoltaica de concentración</a> y arquitectures fotovoltaiques de xeneraciones futures basaes en tales <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanoestructura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanoestructura (la páxina nun esiste)">nanoestructures</a> como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puntu_cu%C3%A1nticu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puntu cuánticu (la páxina nun esiste)">puntos cuánticos semiconductores</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanohilos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanohilos (la páxina nun esiste)">nanohilos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_tamién"><span id="Ver_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Ver tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar seición: Ver tamién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Ver tamién"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IEEE" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_PC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM PC (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM Personal Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenovo" title="Lenovo">Lenovo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="-moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091227114934/http://domino.research.ibm.com/comm/research.nsf/pages/r.nanotech.html">Nanotechnology & Nanoscience</a>». Archiváu dende l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://domino.research.ibm.com/comm/research.nsf/pages/r.nanotech.html">orixinal</a>, el 2009-12-27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/documents/pdf/faq.pdf">IBM Archives: Frequently Asked Questions</a>».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Frank P. Bennett and Company (17 de xunetu de 1911). <i>United States Investor</i> <b>22, Parte 1</b>, páx. 1025.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fortune_500:_IBM-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fortune_500:_IBM_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/magacinos/fortune/fortune500/2011/snapshots/225.html">Fortune 500: IBM</a>».  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortune_(revista)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortune (revista) (la páxina nun esiste)">Fortune</a>. Consultáu'l 17 d'avientu de 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fortune_500:_IBM_profit-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fortune_500:_IBM_profit_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2011/fortune/1104/gallery.fortune500_most_profitable.fortune/7.html">Fortune 20 most profitable companies: IBM</a>».  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fortune_(revista)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fortune (revista) (la páxina nun esiste)">Fortune</a>. Consultáu'l 17 d'avientu de 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-Journal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/global2000/">The World's Biggest Public Companies</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.forbes.com/global2000/">http://www.forbes.com/global2000/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultáu'l 7 de xunu de 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+World%27s+Biggest+Public+Companies&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BForbes%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fglobal2000%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:IBM"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-Journal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/companies/ibm/">IBM</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.forbes.com/companies/ibm/">http://www.forbes.com/companies/ibm/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultáu'l 7 de xunu de 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=IBM&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BForbes%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fcompanies%2Fibm%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:IBM"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.research.ibm.com/worldwide/">Worldwide IBM Research Locations</a>».  IBM. Consultáu'l 21 de xunu de 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-patents-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-patents_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibm.com/news/us/en/2006/01/2006_01_10.html">IBM maintains patent lead, moves to increase patent quality</a>» (2 d'avientu de 2010).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.research.ibm.com/resources/awards.shtml">Awards & Achievements</a>».  IBM. Consultáu'l 13 d'agostu de 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Asward;  Meredith (2005) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=YzlDdhWK3IsC&pg=PA39&lpg=PA39&dq=julius+y.+pitrap+computing+scale#v=onepage&q=julius%20y.%20pitrap%20computing%20scale&f=false">Images of America: IBM in Endicott</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcadia_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arcadia Publishing (la páxina nun esiste)">Arcadia Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-7385-3700-4" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-7385-3700-4">ISBN 0-7385-3700-4</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scienceandsociety.co.uk/results.asp?image=10204421">Dey dial recorder, early 20th century</a>».  UK Science Museum. Consultáu'l 30 d'avientu de 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/acis/history/census-tabulator.html">Hollerith 1890 Census Tabulator</a>».  <a href="/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_de_Columbia" title="Universidá de Columbia">Universidá de Columbia</a>. Consultáu'l 30 d'avientu de 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.floridatimeclock.com/employee-punch-clocks.htm">Employee Punch Clocks</a>».  Florida Time Clock. Consultáu'l 30 d'avientu de 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trounce-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Trounce_15-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Trounce_15-1">15,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Lee, Kenneth (1998). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=TwoBaKMKFvMC&pg=PA123&lpg=PA123&dq=June+16,+1911+flint+IBM#v=onepage&q=June%2016%2C%201911%20flint%20IBM&f=false">Trouncing the Dow: A value-based method for making huge profits</a></i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=McGraw-Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="McGraw-Hill (la páxina nun esiste)">McGraw-Hill</a>, páx. 123. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-07-136834-5" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-07-136834-5">ISBN 0-07-136834-5</a>. Consultáu'l 1 de xineru de 2011.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Story-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Story_16-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Story_16-1">16,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Story_16-2">16,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Ryan Mathews;  Watts Wacker (2008). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=BQ5vKGTx_3AC&pg=PA138&lpg=PA138&dq=%22generous+sales+incentives,+a+focus+on+customer+service,+an+insistence+on+well-groomed%22#v=onepage&q=%22generous%20sales%20incentives%2C%20a%20focus%20on%20customer%20service%2C%20an%20insistence%20on%20well-groomed%22&f=false">What's your story?: Storytelling to move markets, audiences, people, and brands</a></i>. Pearson Education, páx. 138. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-13-227742-5" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-13-227742-5">ISBN 0-13-227742-5</a>. Consultáu'l 1 de xineru de 2011.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fast-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fast_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rankingthebrands.com/Brand-detail.aspx?brandID=6">IBM rankings</a>».  Ranking the Brands. Consultáu'l 17 d'avientu de 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/history/decade_1920.html">1920s</a>».  IBM. Consultáu'l 30 d'avientu de 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">DeWitt, Larry (Abril de 2000). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.socialsecurity.gov/history/ibm.html">Early Automation Challenges for SSA</a>». Consultáu'l marzu de 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/1388.wss">Sala de prensa de IBM – 14 de febreru de 2001. "IBM Statement on Nazi-yera Book and Lawsuit."</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cummingsdesign.com/bar_code_history.htm">The history of the UPC bar code and how the bar code symbol and system became a world standard.</a>».  Cummingsdesign. Consultáu'l 17 de mayu de 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/history/year_1991.html">IBM Archives: 1991</a>».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation cita-Journal" id="CITAREFLewis">Lewis, Peter H. (22 d'avientu de 1991). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE2D9173CF931A15751C1A967958260">The Executive Computer; Can I.B.M. Learn From a Unit It Freed?</a>». <i>The New York Times</i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE2D9173CF931A15751C1A967958260">http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE2D9173CF931A15751C1A967958260</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultáu'l 7 de mayu de 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Executive+Computer%3B+Can+I.B.M.+Learn+From+a+Unit+It+Freed%3F&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Peter+H.&rft.au=Lewis%2C%26%2332%3BPeter+H.&rft.date=22+d%27avientu+de+1991&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9D0CE2D9173CF931A15751C1A967958260&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:IBM"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/technology/archives/2002/07/31/ibm_buying_price_waterhouse_coopers_consulting_business.html">IBM buying PricewaterhouseCoopers' consulting business</a> Technology, 31 de xunetu de 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ibm-cares-shareholder-lawsuit-over-cooperation-with-nsa-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ibm-cares-shareholder-lawsuit-over-cooperation-with-nsa_25-0">25,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ibm-cares-shareholder-lawsuit-over-cooperation-with-nsa_25-1">25,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57615663-92/ibm-cares-shareholder-lawsuit-over-cooperation-with-nsa/">IBM cares shareholder lawsuit over cooperation with NSA | Business Tech - CNET News</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160817122539/http://www.newunionism.net/library/organizing/Logan%20-%20The%20Union%20Avoidance%20Industry%20in%20the%20United%20States%20-%202006.pdf">The Union Avoidance Industry in the United States</a>» <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);"><span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d)">(inglés)</span></span>.  British Journal of Industrial Relations (avientu del 2006). Archiváu dende l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newunionism.net/library/organizing/Logan%20-%20The%20Union%20Avoidance%20Industry%20in%20the%20United%20States%20-%202006.pdf">orixinal</a>, el 2016-08-17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.endicottalliance.org/iwisindex.htm">IWIS </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Farrah Hamid (24 de mayu de 2006). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lwn.net/Articles/185602/">IBM invests in Brazil Linux Tech Center</a>».  <a href="/w/index.php?title=LWN.net&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LWN.net (la páxina nun esiste)">LWN.net</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibm.com/ibm/responsibility/world/environmental/index.shtml">"Environmental Protection", 3 de mayu de 2008</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C00Y4DF1631F936A25750C0A9629C8B63&fta=y">"In an I.B.M. Village, Pollution Fears Taint Relations With Neighbors." 15 de marzu de 2004. New York Times Online. 1 de mayu de 2008</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722100134/http://www.tok.co.jp/en/news/2008/pdf/080616.pdf">IBM and Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Turn Up Watts on Solar Energy Production</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibm.com/ibm/green/index.shtml">Energy, the environment and IBM.</a>».  IBM (1 d'abril de 2008). Consultáu'l 27 de mayu de 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/24203.wss">IBM Press room - 2008-05-15 IBM Research Unveils Breakthrough In Solar Farm Technology - United States</a>».  IBM (15 de mayu de 2008). Consultáu'l 27 de mayu de 2009.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar seición: Bibliografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Black&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin Black (la páxina nun esiste)">Edwin Black</a> (2008). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_and_the_Holocaust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM and the Holocaust (la páxina nun esiste)">IBM and the Holocaust</a>: The Strategic Alliance Between Nazi Germany and America's Most Powerful Corporation</i>. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-914153-10-2" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-914153-10-2">ISBN 0-914153-10-2</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Steinhilper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Steinhilper (la páxina nun esiste)">Ulrich Steinhilper</a> (2006). <i>Don't Talk – Do It! From Flying To Word Processing</i>. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/1-872836-75-5" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/1-872836-75-5">ISBN 1-872836-75-5</a>.</cite></li> <li><span class="citation cita-Journal" id="CITAREFSamme_Chittum2004"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samme_Chittum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samme Chittum (la páxina nun esiste)">Samme Chittum</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C00Y4DF1631F936A25750C0A9629C8B63&fta=y"><i>In an I.B.M. Village, Pollution Fears Taint Relations With Neighbors</i></a>]. New York Times<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C00Y4DF1631F936A25750C0A9629C8B63&fta=y">http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C00Y4DF1631F936A25750C0A9629C8B63&fta=y</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+an+I.B.M.+Village%2C+Pollution+Fears+Taint+Relations+With+Neighbors%5D&rft.aulast=%5B%5BSamme+Chittum%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BSamme+Chittum%5D%5D&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=New+York+Times&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9C00Y4DF1631F936A25750C0A9629C8B63%26fta%3Dy&rfr_id=info:sid/ast.wikipedia.org:IBM"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_V._Gerstner,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. (la páxina nun esiste)">Louis V. Gerstner, Jr.</a> (2002). <i>Who Says Elephants can't Dance?</i>. HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-00-715448-8" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-00-715448-8">ISBN 0-00-715448-8</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">Doug Garr (1999). <i>IBM Redux: Lou Gerstner & The Business Turnaround of the Decade</i>. Harper Business.</cite></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">Robert Slater (1999). <i>Saving Big Blue: IBM's Lou Gerstner</i>. McGraw Hill.</cite></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">Emerson W. Pugh (1996). <i>Building IBM: Shaping an Industry</i>. <a href="/wiki/MIT_Press" title="MIT Press">MIT Press</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">Robert Heller (1994). <i>The Fate of IBM</i>. Little Brown.</cite></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">Paul Carroll (1993). <i>Big Blues: The Unmaking of IBM</i>. Crown Publishers.</cite></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">Roy A. Bauer, et al. (1992). <i>The Silverlake Project: Transformation at IBM (AS/400)</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_J._Watson,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas J. Watson, Jr. (la páxina nun esiste)">Thomas J. Watson, Jr.</a> (1990). <i>Father, Son & Co: My Life at IBM and Beyond</i>. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-553-29023-1" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-553-29023-1">ISBN 0-553-29023-1</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">David Mercer (1987). <i>IBM: How the World's Most Successful Corporation is Managed</i>. Kogan Page.</cite></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">Richard Thomas DeLamarter (1986). <i>Big Blue: IBM's Use and Abuse of Power</i>. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-396-08515-6" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-396-08515-6">ISBN 0-396-08515-6</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">Buck Rodgers (1986). <i>The IBM Way</i>. Harper & Row.</cite></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Sobel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Sobel (la páxina nun esiste)">Robert Sobel</a> (1986). <i>IBM vs. Japan: The Struggle for the Future</i>. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-812-83071-7" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-812-83071-7">ISBN 0-812-83071-7</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">Robert Sobel (1981). <i>IBM: Colossus in Transition</i>. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-8129-1000-1" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-8129-1000-1">ISBN 0-8129-1000-1</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">Robert Sobel (1981). <i>Thomas Watson, Sr.: IBM and the Computer Revolution<i> (biografía de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_J._Watson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas J. Watson (la páxina nun esiste)">Thomas J. Watson</a>)</i>. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/1-893122-82-4" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/1-893122-82-4">ISBN 1-893122-82-4</a>.</i></cite></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal">William Rodgers (1969). <i>Think: A Biography of the Watsons and IBM</i>. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0812812263" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0812812263">ISBN 0812812263</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="navigation-not-searchable">Esta obra remanez de la traducción parcial de <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM" class="extiw" title="en:IBM">IBM</a></i> de Wikipedia - inglés, espublizada polos <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM?action=history">sos editores</a></span> baxo la <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Testu_de_la_Llicencia_de_documentaci%C3%B3n_llibre_de_GNU" title="Wikipedia:Testu de la Llicencia de documentación llibre de GNU">Llicencia de documentación llibre de GNU</a> y la <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Testu_de_la_Llicencia_Creative_Commons_Atribuci%C3%B3n-CompartirIgual_3.0_Unported" title="Wikipedia:Testu de la Llicencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 3.0 Unported">Llicencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 3.0 Unported</a>.</span></li></ul> <p><span class="navigation-not-searchable"> </span></p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d'autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37156" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q37156">Q37156</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:IBM">IBM</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/150702892">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/150702892/">150702892</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404002468">0000000404002468</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional d'España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX254046">XX254046</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11993066c">11993066c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11993066c">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_de_Catalu%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca de Cataluña">CANTIC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a1179799x">a1179799x</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1042-X">1042-X</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79142877">n79142877</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00406062">00406062</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20010710496">kn20010710496</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35713999">35713999</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00641093">DA00641093</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29861311" class="extiw" title="d:Q29861311">SNAC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6330m1p">w6330m1p</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028008871">028008871</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500217526">500217526</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90191461">90191461</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL4649540A?mode=all">OL4649540A</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedies</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/International-Business-Machines-Corporation">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37156" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q37156">Q37156</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:IBM">IBM</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacáu de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IBM&oldid=4282389">https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IBM&oldid=4282389</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoríes</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_plant%C3%ADes_de_notes_d%27encabezamientu_enllaciando_a_p%C3%A1xines_que_nun_esisten" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con plantíes de notes d'encabezamientu enllaciando a páxines que nun esisten">Wikipedia:Artículos con plantíes de 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