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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ_ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ_ਕਰਨ_ਵਾਲੇ_ਕਾਰਕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ_ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ_ਕਰਨ_ਵਾਲੇ_ਕਾਰਕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਕਾਰਕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ_ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ_ਕਰਨ_ਵਾਲੇ_ਕਾਰਕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਨੋਟਿਸ_ਅਤੇ_ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਨੋਟਿਸ_ਅਤੇ_ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਨੋਟਿਸ ਅਤੇ ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਨੋਟਿਸ_ਅਤੇ_ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 109 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgerskap" title="Burgerskap – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Burgerskap" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A9" title="مواطنة – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مواطنة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%87" title="مواطنه – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مواطنه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="নাগৰিকত্ব – ਅਸਾਮੀ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নাগৰিকত্ব" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8" title="ВатӀанчилъи – ਅਵਾਰਿਕ" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ВатӀанчилъи" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="ਅਵਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C9%99t%C9%99nda%C5%9Fl%C4%B1q" title="Vətəndaşlıq – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vətəndaşlıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%82" title="وطنداشلیق – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="وطنداشلیق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1" title="Гражданлыҡ – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гражданлыҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagkahimanwa" title="Pagkahimanwa – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pagkahimanwa" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грамадзянства – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грамадзянства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewarganegaraan" title="Kewarganegaraan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kewarganegaraan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Гражданство – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гражданство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="নাগরিকত্ব – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাগরিকত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavljanstvo" title="Državljanstvo – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Državljanstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciutadania" title="Ciutadania – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ciutadania" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="شارۆمەندێتی – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شارۆمەندێتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob%C4%8Danstv%C3%AD" title="Občanství – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Občanství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Гражданлăх – ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гражданлăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasyddiaeth" title="Dinasyddiaeth – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dinasyddiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statsborgerskab" title="Statsborgerskab – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Statsborgerskab" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staatsb%C3%BCrgerschaft" title="Staatsbürgerschaft – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Staatsbürgerschaft" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sta%C5%9Ba%C5%84stwo" title="Staśaństwo – ਲੋਅਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Staśaństwo" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ਲੋਅਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Ιθαγένεια – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιθαγένεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizenship" title="Citizenship – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Citizenship" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civitanceco" title="Civitanceco – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Civitanceco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudadan%C3%ADa" title="Ciudadanía – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ciudadanía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodakondsus" title="Kodakondsus – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kodakondsus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herritartasun" title="Herritartasun – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Herritartasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="شهروندی – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شهروندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansalaisuus" title="Kansalaisuus – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansalaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heimar%C3%A6ttur" title="Heimarættur – ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Heimarættur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citoyennet%C3%A9" title="Citoyenneté – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Citoyenneté" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidadan%C3%ADa" title="Cidadanía – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cidadanía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet%C3%A3ygua_reko" title="Tetãygua reko – ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tetãygua reko" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ਗੁਆਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA" title="אזרחות – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אזרחות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="नागरिकता – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नागरिकता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavljanstvo" title="Državljanstvo – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Državljanstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sta%C4%87anstwo" title="Staćanstwo – ਅੱਪਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Staćanstwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ਅੱਪਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81llampolg%C3%A1rs%C3%A1g" title="Állampolgárság – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Állampolgárság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Քաղաքացիություն – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քաղաքացիություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citatanitate" title="Citatanitate – ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Citatanitate" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewarganegaraan" title="Kewarganegaraan – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kewarganegaraan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="БӀорахол – ਇੰਗੁਸ਼" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="БӀорахол" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਗੁਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civitaneso" title="Civitaneso – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Civitaneso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADkisborgarar%C3%A9ttur" title="Ríkisborgararéttur – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ríkisborgararéttur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cittadinanza" title="Cittadinanza – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cittadinanza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E6%B0%91" title="市民 – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="市民" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მოქალაქეობა – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოქალაქეობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yet_A%CC%B1tyobyin" title="Yet A̱tyobyin – ਟਾਇਪ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Yet A̱tyobyin" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਇਪ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Азаматтық – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Азаматтық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5" title="ಪೌರತ್ವ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೌರತ್ವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%AF%BC" title="시민 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시민" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Гражданство – ਕਰਾਚੇ ਬਲਕਾਰ" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Гражданство" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="ਕਰਾਚੇ ਬਲਕਾਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welat%C3%AEn%C3%AE" title="Welatînî – ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Welatînî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Жарандуулук – ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жарандуулук" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ਕਿਰਗੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civitas_(ius_civium)" title="Civitas (ius civium) – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Civitas (ius civium)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6rger" title="Börger – ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Börger" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cittadinanza" title="Cittadinanza – ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cittadinanza" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87" title="ຄວາມເປັນພົນລະເມືອງ – ਲਾਓ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄວາມເປັນພົນລະເມືອງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilietyb%C4%97" title="Pilietybė – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pilietybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilson%C4%ABba" title="Pilsonība – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pilsonība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewarganegaraan" title="Kewarganegaraan – ਬਨਯੂਮਾਸਨ" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kewarganegaraan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="ਬਨਯੂਮਾਸਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Државјанство – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Државјанство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82" title="പൗരത്വം – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പൗരത്വം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Иргэншил – ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иргэншил" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5" title="नागरिकत्व – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नागरिकत्व" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewarganegaraan" title="Kewarganegaraan – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kewarganegaraan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgerlikheid" title="Burgerlikheid – ਲੋ ਸੈਕਸਨ" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Burgerlikheid" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਸੈਕਸਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="नागरिकता – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नागरिकता" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgerschap" title="Burgerschap – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Burgerschap" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statsborgar" title="Statsborgar – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Statsborgar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statsborgerskap" title="Statsborgerskap – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Statsborgerskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciutadanetat" title="Ciutadanetat – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ciutadanetat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obywatelstwo" title="Obywatelstwo – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Obywatelstwo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="شہریت – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شہریت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="تابعیت – ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تابعیت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cidadania" title="Cidadania – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cidadania" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Themutnipen" title="Themutnipen – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Themutnipen" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cet%C4%83%C8%9Benie" title="Cetățenie – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cetățenie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Гражданство – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гражданство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Горожанство – ਰੁਸਿਨ" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Горожанство" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ਰੁਸਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB" title="ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮᱫ – ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹᱛᱮᱫ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="ਸੰਥਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavljanstvo" title="Državljanstvo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Državljanstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="ර‍ටවැසිභාවය – ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ර‍ටවැසිභාවය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizenship" title="Citizenship – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Citizenship" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0t%C3%A1tne_ob%C4%8Dianstvo" title="Štátne občianstvo – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Štátne občianstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavljanstvo" title="Državljanstvo – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Državljanstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shtet%C3%ABsia" title="Shtetësia – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shtetësia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Држављанство – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Држављанство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medborgarskap" title="Medborgarskap – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Medborgarskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uraia" title="Uraia – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uraia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="குடியுரிமை – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குடியுரிமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ความเป็นพลเมือง – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความเป็นพลเมือง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagkamamamayan" title="Pagkamamamayan – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagkamamamayan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatanda%C5%9Fl%C4%B1k" title="Vatandaşlık – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vatandaşlık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Ватандашлык – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ватандашлык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%B4akhazi" title="Ŵakhazi – ਤੁੰਬੁਕਾ" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ŵakhazi" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ਤੁੰਬੁਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Громадянство – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Громадянство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="شہریت – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شہریت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuqarolik" title="Fuqarolik – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fuqarolik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitadinansa" title="Sitadinansa – ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sitadinansa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quy%E1%BB%81n_c%C3%B4ng_d%C3%A2n" title="Quyền công dân – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quyền công dân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91" title="公民 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="公民" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მენოღალობა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მენოღალობა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98" title="בירגערשאפט – ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בירגערשאפט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80y%C3%A8%E1%BB%8Dm%E1%BB%8D%C3%ACl%C3%BA" title="Àyèọmọìlú – ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àyèọmọìlú" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ਯੋਰੂਬਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91" title="公民 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="公民" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong-b%C3%AEn" title="Kong-bîn – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kong-bîn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%AC%8A" title="公民權 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="公民權" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42138#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ਨਾਂ-ਥਾਂ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਦਿੱਖ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><p><b>ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ </b>, ਕਸਟਮ ਜਾਂ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%82%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਕਨੂੰਨ">ਕਨੂੰਨ</a> ਦੇ ਤਹਿਤ ਮਾਨਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਰੁਤਬਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਮੁਤਾਬਿਕ ਜਿਸ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="ਰਾਜ">ਰਾਜ</a> ਜਾਂ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0" title="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ">ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ</a> ਨਾਲ ਉਹ ਸਬੰਧਿਤ ਹੈ, ਉਹ ਉਸਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਮੈਂਬਰ ਹੈ। </p><p>ਕਿਸੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਕੋਲ ਕਈ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਕੋਲ ਕਿਸੇ ਰਾਜ ਦੀ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ, ਉਸ ਨੂੰ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਟੇਟਲੈਸ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਟੇਟਲੈਸ</a> ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀਅਤਾ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀਅਤਾ</a> ਜਾਂ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B9" title="ਨਸਲੀ ਸਮੂਹ">ਕੌਮੀਅਤ</a> ਅਕਸਰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ ਦੇ ਸਮਾਨਾਰਥੀ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ - ਖਾਸ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਵਿੱਚ- ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਸ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ (ਇੱਕ ਵੱਡੇ ਨਸਲੀ ਸਮੂਹ) ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੀ ਮੈਂਬਰਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਦਰਸਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ। ਕੁਝ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ, ਉਦਾਹਰਨ ਲਈ: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ">ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="ਯੂਨਾਈਟਿਡ ਕਿੰਗਡਮ">ਯੂਨਾਈਟਿਡ ਕਿੰਗਡਮ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="ਕੌਮੀਅਤ">ਕੌਮੀਅਤ</a> ਅਤੇ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ ਦੇ ਵੱਖ ਵੱਖ ਮਤਲਬ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ (ਵਧੇਰੇ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ ਲਈ, ਕੌਮੀਅਤ ਬਨਾਮ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ ਦੇਖੋ)। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ_ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ_ਕਰਨ_ਵਾਲੇ_ਕਾਰਕ"><span id=".E0.A8.A8.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.97.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.95.E0.A8.A4.E0.A8.BE_.E0.A8.A8.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.A7.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.A4_.E0.A8.95.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.A8_.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87_.E0.A8.95.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B0.E0.A8.95"></span>ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਕਾਰਕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ ਨਿਰਧਾਰਤ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਕਾਰਕ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਹਰੇਕ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੀ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਨੀਤੀਆਂ, ਨਿਯਮਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਮਾਪਦੰਡ ਹਨ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ ਲਈ ਕੌਣ ਹੱਕਦਾਰ ਹੈ। ਕਿਸੇ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੀ ਕਈ ਆਧਾਰਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਪਛਾਣ ਕੀਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ ਜਾਂ ਉਸ ਨੂੰ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ। ਆਮ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਨਮ ਦੀ ਜਗ੍ਹਾ' ਤੇ ਆਧਾਰਤ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ ਸਵੈ-ਚਾਲਿਤ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਪਰ ਦੂਜੇ ਮਾਮਲਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਅਰਜ਼ੀ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੀ ਹੈ। </p> <ul><li><b>ਜਨਮ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸਿਟੀਜ਼ਨਸ਼ਿਪ</b>: ਜੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਾਂ ਦੋਵਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਪੇ ਕਿਸੇ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਨਾਗਰਿਕ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ, ਤਾਂ ਉਸ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਨੂੰ ਉਸ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਨਾਗਰਿਕ ਬਣਨ ਦੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਹੋ ਸਕਦੇ ਹਨ। ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਇਹ ਸਿਰਫ ਪੈਟਰਨਲ ਲਾਈਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਲਾਗੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਸੀ, ਲੇਕਿਨ 20 ਵੀਂ ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਅਖੀਰ ਤੋਂ ਲਿੰਗੀ ਸਮਾਨਤਾ ਆਮ ਹੋ ਗਈ ਸੀ। ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਵੰਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਨਸਲੀ ਅਧਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਦਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਇਹ ਯੂਰਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਮ ਇੱਕ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਸੰਕਲਪ ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਹੈ। ਇੱਕ ਦੇਸ਼ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਪੈਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ, ਇੱਕ ਜਾਂ ਦੋਵੇਂ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਮਾਪੇ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਨਾਗਰਿਕ ਹਨ, ਵੀ ਇੱਕ ਨਾਗਰਿਕ ਹੈ। ਰਾਜਾਂ ਨੇ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਸੂਬੇ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਹਰ ਜਨਮੇ ਇਕ ਖਾਸ ਪੀੜ੍ਹੀ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ' ਤੇ ਸਿਟੀਜ਼ਨਸ਼ਿਪ ਦੇ ਅਧਿਕਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਸੀਮਿਤ ਕਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ, ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਕੁਝ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ। ਸਿਵਲ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਇਹ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ ਦਾ ਇਹ ਆਮ ਤਰੀਕਾ ਹੈ।<br /></li> <li><b>ਇੱਕ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ:</b> ਕੁਝ ਲੋਕ ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਹੀ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਨਾਗਰਿਕ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਹ ਜਨਮ ਲੈਂਦੇ ਹਨ। ਇੰਗਲੈਂਡ ਵਿਚ ਇਸ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ ਦਾ ਇਹ ਰੂਪ ਉਤਪੰਨ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ ਜਿੱਥੇ ਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਲੋਕ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ (ਇਕ ਸੰਕਲਪ ਪੂਰਵ-ਡੇਟਿੰਗ ਸਿਟੀਜ਼ਨਸ਼ਿਪ) ਦੀ ਪਰਜਾ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਆਮ ਕਾਨੂੰਨ ਦੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਆਮ ਗੱਲ ਹੈ।</li> <li><b>ਵਿਆਹ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਸਿਟੀਜ਼ਨਸ਼ਿਪ</b> (ਜੂਸ ਮਟਰੀਮੋਨੀ) ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਦੇਸ਼ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਦੇ ਵਿਆਹ ਦੇ ਆਧਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਨਾਗਰਿਕ ਨੂੰ ਫਾਸਟ ਟਰੈਕ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਅਜਿਹੀਆਂ ਮੁਲਕਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਅਜਿਹੇ ਮੁਲਕਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਕਸਰ ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ ਵਿਆਹਾਂ ਦੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਵਿਵਸਥਾ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿੱਥੇ ਇੱਕ ਨਾਗਰਿਕ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਗੈਰ-ਨਾਗਰਿਕ ਨਾਲ ਵਿਆਹ ਕਰਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵਿਆਹ ਕਰਵਾ ਲੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਇਕੱਠੇ ਰਹਿਣ ਦਾ ਇਰਾਦਾ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ।<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>ਨੈਚੁਰਲਾਈਜ਼ੇਸ਼ਨ:</b> ਰਾਜ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਦਾਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਦੇਸ਼' ਚ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਵੇਸ਼ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰਹਿਣ ਲਈ ਜਾਂ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਰਾਜਨੀਤਕ ਸ਼ਰਨ ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਵਾਨਗੀ ਮਿਲੀ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ ਇਕ ਖਾਸ ਸਮੇਂ ਲਈ ਉੱਥੇ ਵੀ ਰਿਹਾ। ਕੁਝ ਮੁਲਕਾਂ ਵਿਚ ਨੈਚੁਰਲਾਈਜ਼ੇਸ਼ਨ ਸ਼ਰਤਾਂ ਅਧੀਨ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਇਕ ਟੈਸਟ ਪਾਸ ਕਰਨਾ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੈ ਜਿਸ ਵਿਚ ਮੇਜ਼ਬਾਨ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਜਾਂ ਜੀਵਨ ਦੇ ਸਹੀ ਗਿਆਨ, ਚੰਗੇ ਚਾਲ-ਚਲਣ (ਕੋਈ ਗੰਭੀਰ ਅਪਰਾਧਕ ਰਿਕਾਰਡ) ਅਤੇ ਨੈਤਿਕ ਚਰਿੱਤਰ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਸ਼ਰਾਬੀਪੁਣੇ, ਜਾਂ ਜੂਏਬਾਜ਼ੀ) ਦਾ ਉਚਿਤ ਗਿਆਨ ਹੈ। ਆਪਣੇ ਨਵੇਂ ਰਾਜ ਜਾਂ ਇਸਦੇ ਸ਼ਾਸਕ ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਵਫ਼ਾਦਾਰ ਰਹਿਣ ਅਤੇ ਆਪਣੀ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ ਤਿਆਗਣ।<br /></li> <li><b>ਨਾ-ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ:</b> ਅਤੀਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਥੇ ਚਮੜੀ ਦੇ ਰੰਗ, ਨਸਲ, ਲਿੰਗ, ਅਤੇ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਸਥਿਤੀ (ਗ਼ੁਲਾਮ ਨਹੀਂ) ਵਰਗੇ ਆਧਾਰਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ ਦੀ ਹੱਕਦਾਰ ਹੋਣ' ਤੇ ਅਲਗ ਥਲਗ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ। ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾਤਰ ਸਥਾਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਬੇਦਖਲੀ ਹੁਣ ਲਾਗੂ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੁੰਦੀ। ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਉਦਾਹਰਨਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਅਰਬ ਦੇਸ਼ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ ਜੋ ਗ਼ੈਰ-ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਦਾਨ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਕਤਰ ਵਿਦੇਸ਼ੀ ਅਥਲੀਟਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਦਾਨ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਜਾਣਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ, ਪਰੰਤੂ ਉਹਨਾਂ ਸਾਰਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇਸਲਾਮੀ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਾਸ ਦਾ ਦਾਅਵਾ ਕਰਨਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਯੂਨਾਈਟਿਡ ਸਟੇਟਸ ਪ੍ਰਜਨਨ ਤਕਨੀਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਜਨਮ ਲੈਣ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਨਾਗਰਿਕਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਦਾਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ, ਅਤੇ 27 ਫਰਵਰੀ, 1983 ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਪੈਦਾ ਹੋਏ ਅੰਤਰਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਪੱਧਰ ਦੇ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਨੂੰ।<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:Citation_needed" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:Citation needed"><span title="ਇਸ ਦਾਅਵੇ ਨੂੰ ਸਿੱਧ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਦੀ ਜ਼ਰੂਰਤ ਹੈ (October 2013)">ਹਵਾਲਾ ਲੋੜੀਂਦਾ</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਨੋਟਿਸ_ਅਤੇ_ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.A8.E0.A9.8B.E0.A8.9F.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.B8_.E0.A8.85.E0.A8.A4.E0.A9.87_.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਨੋਟਿਸ ਅਤੇ ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਨੋਟਿਸ ਅਤੇ ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/media-centre/news/sham-marriage-bishops">UK government Web site: Bishops act to tackle sham marriages - New UK Border Agency approved guidance for clergy should help prevent weddings for visas, 11 April 2011</a></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img 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