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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Giolitti" title="Antonio Giolitti – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Antonio Giolitti" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Giolitti" title="Antonio Giolitti – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antonio Giolitti" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Giolitti" title="Antonio Giolitti – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Antonio Giolitti" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="آنتونیو جولیتی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنتونیو جولیتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Giolitti" title="Antonio Giolitti – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Antonio Giolitti" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Giolitti" title="Antonio Giolitti – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Antonio Giolitti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonius_Giolitti" title="Antonius Giolitti – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Antonius Giolitti" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%89" title="انتونيو جيوليتى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انتونيو جيوليتى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Giolitti" title="Antonio Giolitti – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Antonio Giolitti" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Giolitti" title="Antonio Giolitti – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Antonio Giolitti" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Giolitti" title="Antonio Giolitti – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Antonio Giolitti" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Giolitti" title="Antonio Giolitti – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Antonio Giolitti</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Antonio_Giolitti,_Member_of_the_CEC_(P-004792_01-17A).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Antonio_Giolitti%2C_Member_of_the_CEC_%28P-004792_01-17A%29.jpg/220px-Antonio_Giolitti%2C_Member_of_the_CEC_%28P-004792_01-17A%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Antonio_Giolitti%2C_Member_of_the_CEC_%28P-004792_01-17A%29.jpg/330px-Antonio_Giolitti%2C_Member_of_the_CEC_%28P-004792_01-17A%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Antonio_Giolitti%2C_Member_of_the_CEC_%28P-004792_01-17A%29.jpg/440px-Antonio_Giolitti%2C_Member_of_the_CEC_%28P-004792_01-17A%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1771" data-file-height="2413" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 1980</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Cohesion_and_Reforms" title="European Commissioner for Cohesion and Reforms">European Commissioner for Regional Policy</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />6 January 1977 – 5 January 1981</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" title="Roy Jenkins">Roy Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Thorn" title="Gaston Thorn">Gaston Thorn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Thomson,_Baron_Thomson_of_Monifieth" title="George Thomson, Baron Thomson of Monifieth">George Thomson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grigoris_Varfis" title="Grigoris Varfis">Grigoris Varfis</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Budget_(Italy)" title="Minister of Budget (Italy)">Minister of Budget of Italy</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />7 July 1973 – 23 November 1974</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rumor" title="Mariano Rumor">Mariano Rumor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Emilio_Taviani" title="Paolo Emilio Taviani">Paolo Emilio Taviani</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Giulio Andreotti</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />27 March 1970 – 17 February 1972</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Mariano Rumor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Emilio Colombo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Caron" title="Giuseppe Caron">Giuseppe Caron</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Paolo Emilio Taviani</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />4 December 1963 – 22 July 1964</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro">Aldo Moro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Medici" title="Giuseppe Medici">Giuseppe Medici</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pieraccini" title="Giovanni Pieraccini">Giovanni Pieraccini</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1915-02-12</span>)</span>12 February 1915<br /><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">8 February 2010<span style="display:none">(2010-02-08)</span> (aged 94)<br />Rome, Italy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Italian Communist Party</a> (1940–1957, after 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">Italian Socialist Party</a> (1957–1980)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Giovanni Giolitti</a> (grandfather)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italian_resistance_movement" title="Italian resistance movement">Italian resistance movement</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wounded_in_action" title="Wounded in action"><abbr title="Wounded in action">WIA</abbr></a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Antonio Giolitti</b> (12 February 1915 – 8 February 2010)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was an Italian politician and cabinet member. He was the grandson of <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Giovanni Giolitti</a>, the well-known liberal statesman of the pre-fascist period who served as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a> five times.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Giolitti&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Giolitti was born in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. He joined the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Italian Communist Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Partito Comunista Italiano</i>, or PCI) in 1940 and was arrested and tried by the <a href="/wiki/Fascist_Italy" title="Fascist Italy">fascist regime</a> but acquitted, for his associations with them. </p><p>In the spring of 1943 Giolitti resumed his clandestine activities for the Communist Party, contacting numerous military and political personalities, in order to plan the overthrow of the fascist regime. During the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Resistance" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Resistance">Italian Resistance</a> in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Giolitti was seriously wounded in combat. He was sent to France to recover, and was not able to return to Italy until after the end of the conflict. </p><p>After the war, Giolitti was involved in much political activity: he was junior minister to the foreign minister for <a href="/wiki/Ferruccio_Parri" title="Ferruccio Parri">Ferruccio Parri</a>'s government, communist deputy to the Constituent Assembly, elected to the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies" title="Chamber of Deputies">Chamber of Deputies</a> in the list of PCI in 1948 and 1953. In 1957 he left the Communist Party after the Soviet suppression of the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1956" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1956">Hungarian uprising</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_the_101" title="Manifesto of the 101">Manifesto of the 101</a>. He then joined the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">Italian Socialist Party</a>. </p><p>Antonio Giolitti was a minister in several Italian governments. He was Minister for the Budget from 1963 to 1964, from 1969 to 1972 and from 1973 to 1974 in the governments led, respectively, by <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro">Aldo Moro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rumor" title="Mariano Rumor">Mariano Rumor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Emilio Colombo</a>. In this capacity he inspired the Italian economic planning. From 1977 to 1985, he was a member of the Executive Commission of the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Community" title="European Economic Community">European Economic Community</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, and responsible for Regional Policy. </p><p>In 1987, Giolitti left the Italian Socialist Party for disagreements with its leader <a href="/wiki/Bettino_Craxi" title="Bettino Craxi">Bettino Craxi</a>. He then returned to the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Italian Communist Party</a> (PCI) as an independent candidate and he was elected to the Italian Senate. At the end of the parliamentary term, he withdrew from active politics. </p><p>Antonio Giolitti has written political texts and, in 1992, he published a book with his memoirs. </p><p>He also participated actively to the Italian cultural activity. In his youth, he was an advisor to the publisher Giulio Einaudi. He collaborated with several cultural magazines, including <i>Lettera Internazionale</i>. </p><p>In 2006, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Cavaliere_di_Gran_Croce" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavaliere di Gran Croce">Cavaliere di Gran Croce</a>, the highest honour bestowed by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Italian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Italian Republic">President of the Italian Republic</a>. He died in Rome on 8 February 2010. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Giolitti&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rainews24.rai.it/it/news.php?newsid=137691">"Morto a Roma Antonio Giolitti, padre costituente e senatore"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rai_News_24" title="Rai News 24">Rai News 24</a>. 8 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Morto+a+Roma+Antonio+Giolitti%2C+padre+costituente+e+senatore&rft.date=2010-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rainews24.rai.it%2Fit%2Fnews.php%3Fnewsid%3D137691&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntonio+Giolitti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpencer_Di_Scala1988" class="citation book cs1">Spencer Di Scala (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/renewingitalians0000disc/page/243"><i>Renewing Italian Socialism: Nenni to Craxi</i></a>. Oxford University Press US. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/renewingitalians0000disc/page/243">243</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-505235-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-505235-8"><bdi>0-19-505235-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Renewing+Italian+Socialism%3A+Nenni+to+Craxi&rft.pages=243&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press+US&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-19-505235-8&rft.au=Spencer+Di+Scala&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frenewingitalians0000disc%2Fpage%2F243&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntonio+Giolitti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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exist)">Gatto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Ferrari_Aggradi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Ferrari Aggradi (page does not exist)">Aggradi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Ripamonti" title="Camillo Ripamonti">Ripamonti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remo_Gaspari" title="Remo Gaspari">Gaspari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Restivo" title="Franco Restivo">Restivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oronzo_Reale" title="Oronzo Reale">Reale</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Giolitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Preti" title="Luigi Preti">Preti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riccardo_Misasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riccardo Misasi (page does not exist)">Misasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Lauricella" title="Salvatore Lauricella">Lauricella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Natali" title="Lorenzo Natali">Natali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_Viglianesi" title="Italo Viglianesi">Viglianesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Maria_Malfatti" title="Franco Maria Malfatti">Malfatti</a>/<a href="/wiki/Giacinto_Bosco" title="Giacinto Bosco">Bosco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Gava" title="Silvio Gava">Gava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Mariotti" title="Luigi Mariotti">Mariotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Zagari" title="Mario Zagari">Zagari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvatore_Mannironi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvatore Mannironi (page does not exist)">Mannironi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaminio_Piccoli" title="Flaminio Piccoli">Piccoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Donat-Cattin" title="Carlo Donat-Cattin">Donat-Cattin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Lupis" title="Giuseppe Lupis">Lupis</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/55px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/83px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/110px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colombo_Cabinet_(1970–72)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Colombo_Cabinet" title="Template:Colombo Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Colombo_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Colombo Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Colombo_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Colombo Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colombo_Cabinet_(1970–72)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Colombo_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombo Cabinet">Colombo Cabinet</a> (1970–72)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Lupis" title="Giuseppe Lupis">Lupis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Emilio_Taviani" title="Paolo Emilio Taviani">Taviani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenio_Gatto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugenio Gatto (page does not exist)">Gatto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Russo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Russo (page does not exist)">Russo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Ripamonti" title="Camillo Ripamonti">Ripamonti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remo_Gaspari" title="Remo Gaspari">Gaspari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Restivo" title="Franco Restivo">Restivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oronzo_Reale" title="Oronzo Reale">Reale</a>/<a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Colombo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Giolitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Preti" title="Luigi Preti">Preti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Ferrari_Aggradi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Ferrari Aggradi (page does not exist)">Aggradi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Tanassi" title="Mario Tanassi">Tanassi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riccardo_Misasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riccardo Misasi (page does not exist)">Misasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Lauricella" title="Salvatore Lauricella">Lauricella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Natali" title="Lorenzo Natali">Natali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_Viglianesi" title="Italo Viglianesi">Viglianesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacinto_Bosco" title="Giacinto Bosco">Bosco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Gava" title="Silvio Gava">Gava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Mariotti" title="Luigi Mariotti">Mariotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Zagari" title="Mario Zagari">Zagari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvatore_Mannironi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvatore Mannironi (page does not exist)">Mannironi</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gioacchino_Attaguile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gioacchino Attaguile (page does not exist)">Attaguile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaminio_Piccoli" title="Flaminio Piccoli">Piccoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Donat-Cattin" title="Carlo Donat-Cattin">Donat-Cattin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianmatteo_Matteotti" title="Gianmatteo Matteotti">Matteotti</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/55px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/83px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/110px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rumor_IV_Cabinet_(1973–74)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rumor_IV_Cabinet" title="Template:Rumor IV Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rumor_IV_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Rumor IV Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rumor_IV_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rumor IV Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rumor_IV_Cabinet_(1973–74)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rumor_IV_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumor IV Cabinet">Rumor IV Cabinet</a> (1973–74)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achille_Corona" title="Achille Corona">Corona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Ripamonti" title="Camillo Ripamonti">Ripamonti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Lupis" title="Giuseppe Lupis">Lupis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dionigi_Coppo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dionigi Coppo (page does not exist)">Coppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Donat-Cattin" title="Carlo Donat-Cattin">Donat-Cattin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Toros" title="Mario Toros">Toros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gioia" title="Giovanni Gioia">Gioia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Bucalossi" title="Pietro Bucalossi">Bucalossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Gava" title="Silvio Gava">Gava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Emilio_Taviani" title="Paolo Emilio Taviani">Taviani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Zagari" title="Mario Zagari">Zagari</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Giolitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_La_Malfa" title="Ugo La Malfa">La Malfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Tanassi" title="Mario Tanassi">Tanassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Maria_Malfatti" title="Franco Maria Malfatti">Malfatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Lauricella" title="Salvatore Lauricella">Lauricella</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Ferrari_Aggradi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Ferrari Aggradi (page does not exist)">Ferrari Aggradi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Preti" title="Luigi Preti">Preti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Togni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Togni (page does not exist)">Togni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciriaco_De_Mita" title="Ciriaco De Mita">De Mita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Gui" title="Luigi Gui">Gui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianmatteo_Matteotti" title="Gianmatteo Matteotti">Matteotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pieraccini" title="Giovanni Pieraccini">Pieraccini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonino_Pietro_Gullotti" title="Antonino Pietro Gullotti">Gullotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Bertoldi" title="Luigi Bertoldi">Bertoldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Signorello" title="Nicola Signorello">Signorello</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/55px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/83px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/110px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rumor_V_Cabinet_(March–November_1974)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rumor_V_Cabinet" title="Template:Rumor V Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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Toros">Toros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gioia" title="Giovanni Gioia">Gioia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Emilio_Taviani" title="Paolo Emilio Taviani">Taviani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Zagari" title="Mario Zagari">Zagari</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Giolitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Tanassi" title="Mario Tanassi">Tanassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Andreotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Maria_Malfatti" title="Franco Maria Malfatti">Malfatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Lauricella" title="Salvatore Lauricella">Lauricella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Bisaglia" title="Antonio Bisaglia">Bisaglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Preti" title="Luigi Preti">Preti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Togni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Togni (page does not exist)">Togni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciriaco_De_Mita" title="Ciriaco De Mita">De Mita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorino_Colombo" title="Vittorino Colombo">Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianmatteo_Matteotti" title="Gianmatteo Matteotti">Matteotti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dionigi_Coppo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dionigi Coppo (page does not exist)">Coppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonino_Pietro_Gullotti" title="Antonino Pietro Gullotti">Gullotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Bertoldi" title="Luigi Bertoldi">Bertoldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Ripamonti" title="Camillo Ripamonti">Ripamonti</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Commissioners_from_Italy" title="Template:European Commissioners from Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Commissioners_from_Italy" title="Template talk:European Commissioners from Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Commissioners_from_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Commissioners from Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Italian_European_Commissioners" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commissioners_by_nationality#Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of European Commissioners by nationality">Italian European Commissioners</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piero_Malvestiti" title="Piero Malvestiti">Piero Malvestiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Petrilli" title="Giuseppe Petrilli">Giuseppe Petrilli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Caron" title="Giuseppe Caron">Giuseppe Caron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionello_Levi_Sandri" title="Lionello Levi Sandri">Lionello Levi Sandri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Colonna_di_Paliano" title="Guido Colonna di Paliano">Guido Colonna di Paliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Martino" title="Edoardo Martino">Edoardo Martino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Maria_Malfatti" title="Franco Maria Malfatti">Franco Maria Malfatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altiero_Spinelli" title="Altiero Spinelli">Altiero Spinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Scarascia-Mugnozza" title="Carlo Scarascia-Mugnozza">Carlo Scarascia-Mugnozza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesidio_Guazzaroni" title="Cesidio Guazzaroni">Cesidio Guazzaroni</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Antonio Giolitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Natali" title="Lorenzo Natali">Lorenzo Natali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Ripa_di_Meana" title="Carlo Ripa di Meana">Carlo Ripa di Meana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Maria_Pandolfi" title="Filippo Maria Pandolfi">Filippo Maria Pandolfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Ruberti" title="Antonio Ruberti">Antonio Ruberti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raniero_Vanni_d%27Archirafi" title="Raniero Vanni d'Archirafi">Raniero Vanni d'Archirafi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Bonino" title="Emma Bonino">Emma Bonino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Frattini" title="Franco Frattini">Franco Frattini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tajani" title="Antonio Tajani">Antonio Tajani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_Nelli_Feroci" title="Ferdinando Nelli Feroci">Ferdinando Nelli Feroci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federica_Mogherini" title="Federica Mogherini">Federica Mogherini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Paolo Gentiloni</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/50px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/75px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/100px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602239#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602239#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q602239#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119224275">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87882053">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12161702q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12161702q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Giolitti, Antonio"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV075104">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1369426">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/137911">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007261747405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biografischportaal.nl/en/persoon/10959315">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="GIOLITTI, Antonio"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/antonio-giolitti_(Dizionario-Biografico)">Italian People</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030141540">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_politic_personality_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Italy_politic_personality_icon.svg/25px-Italy_politic_personality_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Italy_politic_personality_icon.svg/38px-Italy_politic_personality_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Italy_politic_personality_icon.svg/50px-Italy_politic_personality_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article about an <a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Italian Communist Party</a> politician is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Giolitti&action=edit">expanding it</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Italy-politician-ItalianCommunistParty-stub" title="Template:Italy-politician-ItalianCommunistParty-stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Italy-politician-ItalianCommunistParty-stub" title="Template talk:Italy-politician-ItalianCommunistParty-stub"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Italy-politician-ItalianCommunistParty-stub" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Italy-politician-ItalianCommunistParty-stub"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1012311289"><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:European_Union_politic_personality_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/European_Union_politic_personality_icon.svg/30px-European_Union_politic_personality_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/European_Union_politic_personality_icon.svg/45px-European_Union_politic_personality_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/European_Union_politic_personality_icon.svg/60px-European_Union_politic_personality_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article about a politician in the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Giolitti&action=edit">expanding it</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EU-org-bio-stub" title="Template:EU-org-bio-stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EU-org-bio-stub" title="Template talk:EU-org-bio-stub"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EU-org-bio-stub" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EU-org-bio-stub"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img 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