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<li id="toc-Orography_and_tectonic_setting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orography_and_tectonic_setting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Orography and tectonic setting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orography_and_tectonic_setting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Formation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lithology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lithology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Lithology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lithology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Structures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_topography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_topography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Modern topography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_topography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geoconservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geoconservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Geoconservation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geoconservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Central_Hajar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Hajar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Central Hajar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_Hajar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eastern_Hajar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eastern_Hajar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Eastern Hajar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eastern_Hajar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Western_Hajar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_Hajar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Western Hajar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_Hajar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Outlier(s)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outlier(s)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Outlier(s)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outlier(s)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ru'us_al-Jibal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ru'us_al-Jibal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span><i>Ru'us al-Jibal</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ru'us_al-Jibal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shumayliyyah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shumayliyyah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span><i>Shumayliyyah</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shumayliyyah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora_and_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_and_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Flora and fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_and_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Threats_and_preservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Threats_and_preservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Threats and preservation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Threats_and_preservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trekking_and_hiking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trekking_and_hiking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Trekking and hiking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trekking_and_hiking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hajar Mountains</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="جبال الحجر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جبال الحجر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99c%C9%99r_da%C4%9Flar%C4%B1" title="Həcər dağları – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Həcər dağları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хаджар – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хаджар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serralada_del_H%C3%A0jar" title="Serralada del Hàjar – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Serralada del Hàjar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Had%C5%BEar" title="Al-Hadžar – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Al-Hadžar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadschar-Gebirge" title="Hadschar-Gebirge – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hadschar-Gebirge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CF%81%CE%B7_%CE%91%CE%BB_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AC%CF%81" title="Όρη Αλ Χατζάρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όρη Αλ Χατζάρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monta%C3%B1as_Al_Hayar" title="Montañas Al Hayar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Montañas Al Hayar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montoj_Al_Ha%C4%9Dar" title="Montoj Al Haĝar – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Montoj Al Haĝar" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajar" title="Hajar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hajar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="رشته‌کوه حجر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رشته‌کوه حجر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monts_Hajar" title="Monts Hajar – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monts Hajar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duwatsun_Hajar" title="Duwatsun Hajar – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Duwatsun Hajar" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC" title="हजर पहाड़ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हजर पहाड़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monti_%E1%B8%A4ajar" title="Monti Ḥajar – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monti Ḥajar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%97%D7%92%27%D7%A8" title="הרי חג'ר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרי חג'ר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хаджар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хаджар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%ABps_de_Al_Hajar" title="Crëps de Al Hajar – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Crëps de Al Hajar" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C5%BEars" title="Hadžars – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hadžars" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C5%BEaro_kalnai" title="Hadžaro kalnai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hadžaro kalnai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadzsar-hegys%C3%A9g" title="Hadzsar-hegység – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hadzsar-hegység" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="അൽ ഹജർ പർവതങ്ങൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അൽ ഹജർ പർവതങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadjargebergte" title="Hadjargebergte – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hadjargebergte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="ハジャル山脈 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハジャル山脈" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajarfjellene" title="Hajarfjellene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hajarfjellene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Hajar-fjella" title="Al Hajar-fjella – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Al Hajar-fjella" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Had%C5%BCar" title="Al-Hadżar – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Al-Hadżar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montanhas_Hajar" title="Montanhas Hajar – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Montanhas Hajar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B)" title="Хаджар (горы) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хаджар (горы)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorovje_Had%C5%BEar" title="Gorovje Hadžar – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gorovje Hadžar" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84_%D8%AD%DB%95%D8%AC%DB%95%D8%B1" title="زنجیرەچیای ئەل حەجەر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زنجیرەچیای ئەل حەجەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%9F%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Хаџар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хаџар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C5%BEar_(masiv)" title="Hadžar (masiv) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hadžar (masiv)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajarvuoristo" title="Hajarvuoristo – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hajarvuoristo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jabal_al-Hajar" title="Jabal al-Hajar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jabal al-Hajar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" 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href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8)" title="Хаджар (гори) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хаджар (гори)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81_%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%81_%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="سلسلہ کوہ حجر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلسلہ کوہ حجر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%82%91%E7%88%BE%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="哈傑爾山脈 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈傑爾山脈" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hajar_Mountains&params=23.3_N_57.1_E_type:mountain_scale:100000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">23°18′N</span> <span class="longitude">57°06′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">23.3°N 57.1°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">23.3; 57.1</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Hajar_Mountains&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Hajar Mountains">Western Hajar Mountains</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mountain range in Oman and the UAE</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Hajhir_Mountains" title="Hajhir Mountains">Hajhir Mountains</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Hajar Mountains</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader nickname">Oman Mountains<sup id="cite_ref-Allen2016_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USGSPP_1966_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGSPP_1966-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> Rocky Mountains<sup id="cite_ref-Abdallah_al_05-2017_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abdallah_al_05-2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Angelakis_al_11-2016_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Angelakis_al_11-2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> Stone Mountains <br /> Asabon Mountains</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nakhal_Fort_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Nakhal_Fort_1.jpg/272px-Nakhal_Fort_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Nakhal_Fort_1.jpg/408px-Nakhal_Fort_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Nakhal_Fort_1.jpg/544px-Nakhal_Fort_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding: 0.2em 0em;">The <a href="#Central_Hajar">Central</a>-<a href="#Western_Hajar">Western</a> Hajar rising behind <a href="/wiki/Nakhal_Fort" title="Nakhal Fort">Nakhal Fort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Batinah_South_Governorate" title="Al Batinah South Governorate">Al Batinah South Governorate</a>, Oman</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Highest point</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Peak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Shams" title="Jebel Shams">Jebel Shams</a>, Oman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,009 m (9,872 ft)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Naming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Native name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Jibāl al-Ḥajar (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">جِبَال ٱلْحَجَر</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>)</span>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geography</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:9px"><div>Hajar Mountains</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Oman</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:272px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div 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alt="Hajar Mountains" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:9px"><div>Hajar Mountains</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Middle East</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:272px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:272px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:272px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:West_Asia_non_political_with_water_system.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hajar Mountains is located in West and Central Asia"><img alt="Hajar Mountains is located in West and Central Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/West_Asia_non_political_with_water_system.jpg/272px-West_Asia_non_political_with_water_system.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/West_Asia_non_political_with_water_system.jpg/408px-West_Asia_non_political_with_water_system.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/West_Asia_non_political_with_water_system.jpg/544px-West_Asia_non_political_with_water_system.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5948" data-file-height="3836" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:63.241%;left:61.985%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hajar Mountains"><img alt="Hajar Mountains" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:9px"><div>Hajar Mountains</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of West and Central Asia</span></div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Al_Hajar_mountain_woodlands_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Al_Hajar_mountain_woodlands_map.png/272px-Al_Hajar_mountain_woodlands_map.png" decoding="async" width="272" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Al_Hajar_mountain_woodlands_map.png/408px-Al_Hajar_mountain_woodlands_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Al_Hajar_mountain_woodlands_map.png/544px-Al_Hajar_mountain_woodlands_map.png 2x" data-file-width="676" data-file-height="806" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Countries</th><td class="infobox-data label"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> and <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data label">Asia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Range coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hajar_Mountains&params=23.3_N_57.1_E_type:mountain_scale:100000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">23°18′N</span> <span class="longitude">57°06′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">23.3°N 57.1°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">23.3; 57.1</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Hajar Mountains</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">جِبَال ٱلْحَجَر</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Jibāl al-Ḥajar</i></span>, <i>The <a href="/wiki/Rock_(geology)" title="Rock (geology)">Rocky</a> <a href="/wiki/Mountain" title="Mountain">Mountains</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Abdallah_al_05-2017_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abdallah_al_05-2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Angelakis_al_11-2016_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Angelakis_al_11-2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <i>The Stone Mountains</i>) are one of the highest mountain ranges in the <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula">Arabian Peninsula</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> shared between northern <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> and eastern <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>. Also known as "Oman Mountains",<sup id="cite_ref-Allen2016_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USGSPP_1966_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGSPP_1966-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they separate the low coastal plain of Oman from the high desert plateau, and lie 50–100 km (31–62 miles) inland from the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Oman" title="Gulf of Oman">Gulf of Oman</a>. </p><p><i>Al</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">اَلْ</span></span>) means "the", and <i>Ḥajar</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">حَجَر</span></span>) means "stone" or "rock". So <i>al-Ḥajar</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">اَلْحَجَر</span></span>) is named as "the stone" or "the rock". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology">Geology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajar_Mountains&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Oman" title="Geology of Oman">Geology of Oman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Geology of the United Arab Emirates">Geology of the United Arab Emirates</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Topographic,tectonic_and_geological_location_map_of_Al_Hajar_Mountains.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Topographic%2Ctectonic_and_geological_location_map_of_Al_Hajar_Mountains.svg/220px-Topographic%2Ctectonic_and_geological_location_map_of_Al_Hajar_Mountains.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Topographic%2Ctectonic_and_geological_location_map_of_Al_Hajar_Mountains.svg/330px-Topographic%2Ctectonic_and_geological_location_map_of_Al_Hajar_Mountains.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Topographic%2Ctectonic_and_geological_location_map_of_Al_Hajar_Mountains.svg/440px-Topographic%2Ctectonic_and_geological_location_map_of_Al_Hajar_Mountains.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="686" /></a><figcaption>Topographic map of the Hajar Mountains with tectonic and geological localities</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orography_and_tectonic_setting">Orography and tectonic setting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajar_Mountains&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Orography and tectonic setting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Hajar Mountains extend for 700 kilometres (430 miles) through the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">UAE</a> and Oman.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are located on the north-east corner of the <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabian Plate">Arabian Plate</a>, reaching from the <a href="/wiki/Musandam_Peninsula" title="Musandam Peninsula">Musandam Peninsula</a> through to the east coast of <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>. The range is about 100 km (62 mi) wide, with <a href="/wiki/Jebel_Shams" title="Jebel Shams">Jabal Shams</a> being the highest peak at 3,009 m (9,872 ft) in the central region of the mountains.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Currently, the <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabian Plate">Arabian Plate</a> is moving north relative to the <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurasian Plate">Eurasian Plate</a> at 2–3 cm (0.79–1.18 in) per year.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Continental_collision" title="Continental collision">Continental collision</a> is occurring at the <a href="/wiki/Zagros_fold_and_thrust_belt" title="Zagros fold and thrust belt">Zagros fold and thrust belt</a> west of the <a href="/wiki/Musandam_Peninsula" title="Musandam Peninsula">Musandam Peninsula</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This collisional plate boundary transitions into a <a href="/wiki/Subduction" title="Subduction">subduction zone</a>, towards the east. Here, <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_crust" title="Oceanic crust">oceanic crust</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabian Plate">Arabian Plate</a> is <a href="/wiki/Subduction" title="Subduction">subducted</a> northwards beneath <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurasian Plate">Eurasia</a>, called the <a href="/wiki/Makran_Trench" title="Makran Trench">Makran subduction zone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formation">Formation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajar_Mountains&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Formation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Hajar Mountains are the product of polyphase <a href="/wiki/Mountain_formation" title="Mountain formation">mountain building</a>. Uplift and deformation of the Arabian passive margin began during the late cretaceous as the <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabian Plate">African-Arabian Plate</a> began to subduct under the <a href="/wiki/Tethys_Ocean" title="Tethys Ocean">South Tethyan</a> Oceanic Plate imitated at an <a href="/wiki/Subduction" title="Subduction">intra oceanic subduction zone</a>. This initiation may have been the result of plate rotation due to the breakup of <a href="/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana">Gondwana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Similar to the modern convergence of the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Plate">Australian passive margin</a> under <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurasian Plate">Eurasian</a> oceanic crust, Arabian passive margin sediments became highly deformed and shortened forming an imbricated thrust belt. This also coincided with the emplacement of the <a href="/wiki/Samail_Ophiolite" title="Samail Ophiolite">Semail Ophiolite</a>. By the early <a href="/wiki/Maastrichtian" title="Maastrichtian">Maastrichtian</a>, deformation ceased, and stable <a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" title="Continental shelf">continental shelf</a> conditions resumed. </p><p>A second episode of deformation began during the <a href="/wiki/Eocene" title="Eocene">Eocene Epoch</a> around 45-40 Ma. This episode saw the reactivation of cretaceous <a href="/wiki/Thrust_fault" title="Thrust fault">thrust faults</a> and the development of long and short wavelength folding of Paleocene marine sediments that infilled previous <a href="/wiki/Foredeep" class="mw-redirect" title="Foredeep">foredeep</a> accommodation. Low temperature thermodchronometry of <a href="/wiki/Apatite" title="Apatite">apatite</a> grains has given ages to this deformation and subsequent exhumation of the mountain belt. Exhumation occurred in two states, first between 45 and 40 Ma and again from 20 to 15 Ma. This later unroofing could also be related to tectonic uplift in the nearby Zagros <a href="/wiki/Zagros_Mountains" title="Zagros Mountains">Mountains</a> of <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lithology">Lithology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajar_Mountains&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Lithology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The geology of the Hajar can be grouped into four major <a href="/wiki/Tectonostratigraphy" title="Tectonostratigraphy">tectonostratigraphic</a> groups. Group one are the pre-<a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">Permian</a> basement rocks, a sedimentary sequence of <a href="/wiki/Clastic_rock" title="Clastic rock">clastics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carbonate_rock" title="Carbonate rock">carbonates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Evaporite" title="Evaporite">evaporites</a>. Group two are a middle <a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">Permian</a> to Late <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a> sequence of <a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf" title="Continental shelf">continental shelf</a> <a href="/wiki/Carbonate_rock" title="Carbonate rock">carbonates</a>, which were deposited <a href="/wiki/Unconformity" title="Unconformity">unconformably</a> above the basement. Group three are a series of <a href="/wiki/Nappe" title="Nappe">nappes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Allochthon" title="Allochthon">allochthonous</a> rocks) that were transported from the northeast to the southwest horizontally for more than 300 km (190 mi). This was a major tectonic event during the late <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a>. This process is called <a href="/wiki/Obduction" title="Obduction">obduction</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">Permian</a> to middle <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a> continental slope-rise (shallow to deep marine) sedimentary rocks and late <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a> <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_crust" title="Oceanic crust">oceanic crust</a> (<a href="/wiki/Semail_Ophiolite" class="mw-redirect" title="Semail Ophiolite">Semail ophiolite</a>) were thrust (obducted) above the rocks from groups one and two. Lastly, group four are late <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a> to <a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a> shallow marine and terrestrial sedimentary rocks that were deposited on top of all three previous groups.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structures">Structures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajar_Mountains&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Structures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The high topography is around two major culminations: Jabal Akhdar and Saih Hatat, which are large scale <a href="/wiki/Anticline" title="Anticline">anticlines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Saih Hatat culmination contains <a href="/wiki/Eclogite" title="Eclogite">eclogite</a> in the northeast at As Sifah.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These rocks were <a href="/wiki/Subduction" title="Subduction">subducted</a> to about 80 km (50 mi) depth into the <a href="/wiki/Mantle_(geology)" title="Mantle (geology)">mantle</a>, and then <a href="/wiki/Exhumation_(geology)" title="Exhumation (geology)">exhumed</a> back to the surface.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This <a href="/wiki/Exhumation_(geology)" title="Exhumation (geology)">exhumation</a> event created possibly the largest <a href="/wiki/Fold_(geology)" title="Fold (geology)">megasheath fold</a> on Earth, the Wadi Mayh megasheath fold.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The common view is that these <a href="/wiki/Eclogite" title="Eclogite">eclogites</a> were originally <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_rock" title="Volcanic rock">basic volcanic rocks</a> within the leading edge of the continental crust of the <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabian Plate">Arabian Plate</a>. This leading edge was then <a href="/wiki/Subduction" title="Subduction">subducted</a> by a NE-dipping <a href="/wiki/Subduction" title="Subduction">subduction zone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, some geologists have interpreted that these <a href="/wiki/Eclogite" title="Eclogite">eclogites</a> were subducted through a SW-dipping subduction zone.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The two culminations are separated by the Semail Gap. This is a prominent linear structure, trending NNE—SSW. However, it is still debated as to what this structure is. Different geologists claim that it is a left-lateral (sinistral) <a href="/wiki/Fault_(geology)" title="Fault (geology)">strike-slip fault</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Fault_(geology)" title="Fault (geology)">normal fault</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a lateral ramp,<sup id="cite_ref-:5_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/Monocline" title="Monocline">monocline</a> due to a blind <a href="/wiki/Fault_(geology)" title="Fault (geology)">thrust</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or a <a href="/wiki/Fault_(geology)" title="Fault (geology)">fault</a> with multiple phases of deformation.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is some debate over whether the topography of the Hajar Mountains is due to thin or thick-skinned tectonics (if <a href="/wiki/Basement_(geology)" title="Basement (geology)">basement rocks</a> were faulted during collision to create uplift due to thrust faults). Recent <a href="/wiki/Bouguer_anomaly" title="Bouguer anomaly">Bouguer gravity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Magnetotellurics" title="Magnetotellurics">magnetotelluric</a> geophysical data suggest deep basement faults that have been activated as thrust faults during the collisional event that obducted the Semail Ophiolite. This has resulted in a much shallower depth to basement in the Hajar Mountains and a deeper depth to basement in the foreland basin to the west.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This has implications on economic geology such as the mining for precious minerals and the extraction of oil and gas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_topography">Modern topography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajar_Mountains&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Modern topography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The late <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a> <a href="/wiki/Obduction" title="Obduction">obduction</a> event created the proto-Hajar Mountains. However, this <a href="/wiki/Topography" title="Topography">topography</a> subsided and shallow marine sedimentation covered the region, beginning in the <a href="/wiki/Paleocene" title="Paleocene">Paleocene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Paleocene" title="Paleocene">Paleocene</a> to <a href="/wiki/Eocene" title="Eocene">Eocene</a> sedimentary rocks are found at 2,200 m (7,200 ft) above sea level within the Hajar,<sup id="cite_ref-:5_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and are <a href="/wiki/Fold_(geology)" title="Fold (geology)">folded</a>. This indicates that the present day <a href="/wiki/Topography" title="Topography">topography</a> formed <i>after</i> the late <a href="/wiki/Eocene" title="Eocene">Eocene</a>. The exact timing is debated, and various interpretations indicate the topography formed anywhere between the late <a href="/wiki/Eocene" title="Eocene">Eocene</a> through to the <a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The driving forces that formed the Hajar is also debated. Many geologists relate the <a href="/wiki/Zagros_fold_and_thrust_belt" title="Zagros fold and thrust belt">Zagros Collision</a> as the reason for the <a href="/wiki/Tectonic_uplift" title="Tectonic uplift">uplift</a> forming the mountains,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as currently the <a href="/wiki/Musandam_Peninsula" title="Musandam Peninsula">Musandam Peninsula</a> (northwest corner of the mountain range) is <a href="/wiki/Tectonic_uplift" title="Tectonic uplift">uplifting</a> due to this collision. However, <a href="/wiki/Jebel_Shams" title="Jebel Shams">Jabal Shams</a>, the highest peak of the central mountains is over 300 km (190 mi) away from this zone. In addition, there is no major <a href="/wiki/Seismicity" title="Seismicity">seismicity</a> within the central mountains,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> indicating that the mountains are not currently deforming, even though the <a href="/wiki/Zagros_fold_and_thrust_belt" title="Zagros fold and thrust belt">Zagros collision</a> is.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This indicates that the <a href="/wiki/Tectonic_uplift" title="Tectonic uplift">uplift</a> that created the present day <a href="/wiki/Topography" title="Topography">topography</a> occurred in the past, possibly before the initiation of the <a href="/wiki/Zagros_fold_and_thrust_belt" title="Zagros fold and thrust belt">Zagros collision</a>, by a mechanism that is not fully understood. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geoconservation">Geoconservation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajar_Mountains&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geoconservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Geotimes_Pillow_Lavas_in_Wadi_Jizz,_Oman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Geotimes_Pillow_Lavas_in_Wadi_Jizz%2C_Oman.jpg/220px-Geotimes_Pillow_Lavas_in_Wadi_Jizz%2C_Oman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Geotimes_Pillow_Lavas_in_Wadi_Jizz%2C_Oman.jpg/330px-Geotimes_Pillow_Lavas_in_Wadi_Jizz%2C_Oman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Geotimes_Pillow_Lavas_in_Wadi_Jizz%2C_Oman.jpg/440px-Geotimes_Pillow_Lavas_in_Wadi_Jizz%2C_Oman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Pillow basalts at Wadi Jizz, which is part of the Semail Ophiolite sequence. These were named the Geotimes Pillow Lavas after a photo of them was published on the cover of the Geotimes magazine in 1975.</figcaption></figure> <p>Oman's geological record is extremely valuable to geologists, and needs to be <a href="/wiki/Geoconservation" title="Geoconservation">preserved</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It contains the most complete <a href="/wiki/Ophiolite" title="Ophiolite">ophiolite</a> on Earth, of which it is most famous for among geologists. The <a href="/wiki/Ophiolite" title="Ophiolite">ophiolite</a> sequence has spectacular <a href="/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt">pillow basalt</a> (Geotimes pillow lava), as well as exposures of the fossil crust-mantle boundary (<a href="/wiki/Mohorovi%C4%8Di%C4%87_discontinuity" title="Mohorovičić discontinuity">moho</a>). Generally, <a href="/wiki/Ophiolite" title="Ophiolite">ophiolites</a> are <a href="/wiki/Obduction" title="Obduction">obducted</a> prior to <a href="/wiki/Continental_collision" title="Continental collision">continental collision</a>, which highly deforms the structure of the original <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_crust" title="Oceanic crust">oceanic crust</a>. However, because <a href="/wiki/Continental_collision" title="Continental collision">continental collision</a> has not occurred in the Hajar, the Semail <a href="/wiki/Ophiolite" title="Ophiolite">ophiolite</a> is still intact. Oman also has one of the best exposed <a href="/wiki/Fold_(geology)" title="Fold (geology)">mega-sheath folds</a> ever discovered, the Wadi Mayh sheath fold.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, the relatively small outcrop of <a href="/wiki/Eclogite" title="Eclogite">eclogite</a> is important. Eclogite is rare on the Earths surface, as it is a rock that forms at high pressures deep within the <a href="/wiki/Crust_(geology)" title="Crust (geology)">crust</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mantle_(geology)" title="Mantle (geology)">mantle</a>. Geologists can learn about what is occurring in the Earths interior and tectonic processes from these rocks. There are also various fossil localities in Oman that need to be protected. There is concern in the geological community that with the development of infrastructure these rocks that contain a great deal of information will be excavated and destroyed.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajar_Mountains&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of Oman">Climate of Oman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate of the United Arab Emirates">Climate of the United Arab Emirates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Oman" title="Geography of Oman">Geography of Oman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Geography of the United Arab Emirates">Geography of the United Arab Emirates</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Central_Hajar">Central Hajar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajar_Mountains&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Central Hajar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jebel_Shams.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Jebel_Shams.jpg/220px-Jebel_Shams.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Jebel_Shams.jpg/330px-Jebel_Shams.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Jebel_Shams.jpg/440px-Jebel_Shams.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>Jabal Shams, which has the highest peak in Oman</figcaption></figure> <p>The central section of the Hajar is the highest and wildest terrain in the country. <a href="/wiki/Jabal_Shams" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal Shams">Jabal Shams</a> is the highest of the range,<sup id="cite_ref-CullenKusky2010_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CullenKusky2010-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> followed by <a href="/wiki/Jebel_Akhdar_(Oman)" title="Jebel Akhdar (Oman)">Jebel Akhdar</a>. The latter<sup id="cite_ref-OmanTourism_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OmanTourism-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the smaller Jebel Nakhl range are bounded on the east by the low <a href="/wiki/Samail" title="Samail">Samail</a> Valley (which leads northeast to <a href="/wiki/Muscat" title="Muscat">Muscat</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-BradtOman2010_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BradtOman2010-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eastern_Hajar">Eastern Hajar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajar_Mountains&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Eastern Hajar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>East of Samail are the Eastern Hajar (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ٱلْحَجَر ٱلشَّرْقِي</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Al-Ḥajar Ash-Sharqī</i></span>), which run east (much closer to the coast) to the port city of <a href="/wiki/Sur,_Oman" title="Sur, Oman">Sur</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-AF_EHajar_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AF_EHajar-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> almost at the easternmost point of Oman. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_Hajar">Western Hajar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajar_Mountains&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Western Hajar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Landscape_Outside_Al_Hoota_(225621719).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Landscape_Outside_Al_Hoota_%28225621719%29.jpeg/220px-Landscape_Outside_Al_Hoota_%28225621719%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Landscape_Outside_Al_Hoota_%28225621719%29.jpeg/330px-Landscape_Outside_Al_Hoota_%28225621719%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Landscape_Outside_Al_Hoota_%28225621719%29.jpeg/440px-Landscape_Outside_Al_Hoota_%28225621719%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Outside Al-Hoota near <a href="/wiki/Nizwa" title="Nizwa">Nizwa</a>, Oman</figcaption></figure> <p>The mountains to the west of Sama'il Valley, particularly those in Musandam Peninsula and the UAE,<sup id="cite_ref-Lancaster&Lancaster2011_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancaster&Lancaster2011-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are known as the Western Hajar (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">ٱلْحَجَر ٱلْغَرْبِي</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Al-Ḥajar Al-Gharbī</i></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-Cavendish2007_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavendish2007-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also known as the "<a href="/wiki/Oman_proper" class="mw-redirect" title="Oman proper">Oman proper</a>". Since Jabal Akhdar and mountains in its vicinity are west of the valley, they may be regarded as Western Hajar.<sup id="cite_ref-Allen2016_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lancaster&Lancaster2011_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancaster&Lancaster2011-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Outlier(s)"><span id="Outlier.28s.29"></span>Outlier(s)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajar_Mountains&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Outlier(s)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Tawam_(region)" title="Tawam (region)">region of Tawam</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Morton2016_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morton2016-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which includes the adjacent settlements of <a href="/wiki/Al_Buraimi_Governorate" title="Al Buraimi Governorate">Al-Buraimi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al_Ain" title="Al Ain">Al Ain</a>, on the border of Oman and the UAE <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Abu_Dhabi" title="Emirate of Abu Dhabi">Emirate of Abu Dhabi</a>, lies the <a href="/wiki/Outlier" title="Outlier">outlier</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jebel_Hafeet" title="Jebel Hafeet">Jebel Hafeet</a>, which measures 1,100–1,400 m (3,600–4,600 ft) in height.<sup id="cite_ref-Gardner_01-2004_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardner_01-2004-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LiethMasoom2012_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiethMasoom2012-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNN_10-2018_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNN_10-2018-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to its proximity to the main range,<sup id="cite_ref-Gardner_01-2004_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardner_01-2004-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it may be treated as one of the Hajar Mountains, <i><a href="/wiki/Sensu_lato" class="mw-redirect" title="Sensu lato">sensu lato</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-OBG2010_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OBG2010-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This mountain has <a href="/wiki/Ridge" title="Ridge">ridges</a> which stretch northwards to the city of Al Ain.<sup id="cite_ref-GulfNews_12-2011_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GulfNews_12-2011-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Yildirim_Masri2010_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yildirim_Masri2010-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_Al-Ain_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_Al-Ain-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UAE_UNESCO_2010_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UAE_UNESCO_2010-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ru'us_al-Jibal"><span id="Ru.27us_al-Jibal"></span><i>Ru'us al-Jibal</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajar_Mountains&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Ru'us al-Jibal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Musandam_Peninsula" title="Musandam Peninsula">Musandam Peninsula</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ru%27us_al-Jabal_(36854939106).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Ru%27us_al-Jabal_%2836854939106%29.jpg/220px-Ru%27us_al-Jabal_%2836854939106%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Ru%27us_al-Jabal_%2836854939106%29.jpg/330px-Ru%27us_al-Jabal_%2836854939106%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Ru%27us_al-Jabal_%2836854939106%29.jpg/440px-Ru%27us_al-Jabal_%2836854939106%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption><i>Ru'us al-Jibal</i> in the <a href="/wiki/Musandam_Governorate" title="Musandam Governorate">Musandam Governorate</a> of Oman, north of the UAE city and <a href="/wiki/Emirates_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Emirates of the United Arab Emirates">emirate</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ras_Al_Khaimah" title="Ras Al Khaimah">Ras Al Khaimah</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The northernmost mountains of the Hajar range are found on the Musandam Peninsula. For this reason, the phrase <i><a href="/wiki/Ru%27us_al-Jibal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ru'us al-Jibal">Ru'us al-Jibal</a></i> ("Heads of the Mountains") is applied to them, or the peninsula itself. Despite being physically part of the western Hajar, they differ in geology and hydrology to the rest of the range.<sup id="cite_ref-Allen2016_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lancaster&Lancaster2011_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancaster&Lancaster2011-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The highest point in the UAE is located at <a href="/wiki/Jebel_Jais" title="Jebel Jais">Jebel Jais</a> near <a href="/wiki/Ras_Al_Khaimah" title="Ras Al Khaimah">Ras Al Khaimah</a>, which measures 1,911 m (6,270 ft) from sea level,<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JJRAK_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JJRAK-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but since the summit is on the Omani side, <a href="/wiki/Jabal_ar_Rahrah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal ar Rahrah">Jabal ar Rahrah</a>, measuring over 1,691 m (1.051 miles), has the highest peak in the UAE.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Shumayliyyah"><i>Shumayliyyah</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajar_Mountains&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Shumayliyyah"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Area_in_Fujeirah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Area_in_Fujeirah.jpg/220px-Area_in_Fujeirah.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Area_in_Fujeirah.jpg/330px-Area_in_Fujeirah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Area_in_Fujeirah.jpg/440px-Area_in_Fujeirah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Mountains in the <a href="/wiki/Emirates_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Emirates of the United Arab Emirates">UAE Emirate</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fujairah" title="Fujairah">Fujairah</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The mountains bordering the <i>Shamailiyyah</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">شَمَيْلِيَّة</span></span>) coast on the Gulf of Oman, forming parts of the northern <a href="/wiki/Emirates_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Emirates of the United Arab Emirates">UAE Emirates</a> of <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Sharjah" title="Emirate of Sharjah">Sharjah</a>, Ras Al-Khaimah and <a href="/wiki/Fujairah" title="Fujairah">Fujairah</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Lancaster&Lancaster2011_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancaster&Lancaster2011-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> may also be called the <i>Shumayliyyah</i> (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">شُمَيْلِيَّة</span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-SpaltonHikmani2006_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpaltonHikmani2006-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Edmonds_al2006_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edmonds_al2006-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this region is Jebel Al-Ḥeben (<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">جَبَل ٱلْحبن</span></span>; <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hajar_Mountains&params=25_7_33_N_56_9_33_E_type:mountain_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">25°7′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">56°9′33″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">25.12583°N 56.15917°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">25.12583; 56.15917</span></span></span></a></span></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-GulfNews_03-2019_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GulfNews_03-2019-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GulfNews_02-2019_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GulfNews_02-2019-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora_and_fauna">Flora and fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajar_Mountains&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Flora and fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Al_Hajar_montane_woodlands" title="Al Hajar montane woodlands">Al Hajar montane woodlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Oman" title="Wildlife of Oman">Wildlife of Oman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Wildlife of the United Arab Emirates">Wildlife of the United Arab Emirates</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oman_east_coast_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Oman_east_coast_%284%29.jpg/220px-Oman_east_coast_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Oman_east_coast_%284%29.jpg/330px-Oman_east_coast_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Oman_east_coast_%284%29.jpg/440px-Oman_east_coast_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Date_palm" title="Date palm">Date palms</a> and other trees amongst the Eastern Hajar, near the east coast of Oman</figcaption></figure> <p>The mountains are rich in <a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">plant</a> life compared to most of Arabia, including a number of endemic species. The vegetation changes with altitude, the mountains are covered with shrubland at lower elevations, growing richer and then becoming woodland, including wild <a href="/wiki/Olive" title="Olive">olive</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ficus" title="Ficus">fig</a> trees between 3,630 and 8,250 ft (1,110 and 2,510 metres), and then higher still there are <a href="/wiki/Juniper" title="Juniper">junipers</a>. Fruit trees such as <a href="/wiki/Pomegranate" title="Pomegranate">pomegranate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apricot" title="Apricot">apricot</a> are grown in the cooler valleys and in places there are rocky outcrops with little vegetation. The flora shows similarities with mountain areas of nearby <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, as well as with areas along the <a href="/wiki/Red_Sea" title="Red Sea">Red Sea</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Horn_of_Africa" title="Horn of Africa">Horn of Africa</a>. For example, the tree <i><a href="/wiki/Ceratonia_oreothauma" title="Ceratonia oreothauma">Ceratonia oreothauma</a></i> is found here and also in <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A number of birds are found in the mountains including <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_vulture" title="Egyptian vulture">Egyptian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lappet-faced_vulture" title="Lappet-faced vulture">lappet-faced vultures</a> (<i>Torgos tracheliotus</i>). Mammals include <a href="/wiki/Mountain_gazelle" title="Mountain gazelle">mountain gazelles</a> (<i>Gazella gazella</i>) and the <a href="/wiki/Arabian_tahr" title="Arabian tahr">Arabian tahr</a> (<i>Arabitragus jayakari</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-TheNational2015_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheNational2015-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GulfNews2018_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GulfNews2018-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other endemic species include a number of geckos and lizards: <i><a href="/wiki/Asaccus_montanus" title="Asaccus montanus">Asaccus montanus</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Asaccus_platyrhynchus" title="Asaccus platyrhynchus">Asaccus platyrhynchus</a></i> and a <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a> of Wadi Kharrar rock gecko (<i><a href="/wiki/Pristurus_gallagheri" title="Pristurus gallagheri">Pristurus gallagheri</a></i>) are found only in Oman while Musandam leaf-toed gecko (<i><a href="/wiki/Asaccus_caudivolvulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Asaccus caudivolvulus">Asaccus caudivolvulus</a></i>), Gallagher's leaf-toed gecko (<i><a href="/wiki/Asaccus_gallagheri" title="Asaccus gallagheri">Asaccus gallagheri</a></i>), Oman rock gecko (<i><a href="/wiki/Pristurus_celerrimus" title="Pristurus celerrimus">Pristurus celerrimus</a></i>), Jayakar lizard (<i><a href="/wiki/Omanosaura_jayakari" title="Omanosaura jayakari">Omanosaura jayakari</a></i>) and Oman blue-tailed lizard (<i><a href="/wiki/Omanosaura_cyanura" title="Omanosaura cyanura">Omanosaura cyanura</a></i>) are found only in the Hajar. The endangered <a href="/wiki/Arabian_leopard" title="Arabian leopard">Arabian leopard</a> (<i>Panthera pardus nimr</i>) had been recorded here,<sup id="cite_ref-SpaltonHikmani2006_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpaltonHikmani2006-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> particularly in the area of <a href="/wiki/Khasab" title="Khasab">Khasab</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ras_Musandam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ras Musandam">northern part of the Musandam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nader_al1989_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nader_al1989-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HarrisonBates1991_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HarrisonBates1991-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like the <i>Ru'us al-Jibal</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Simó-Riudalbas_etal.2017_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simó-Riudalbas_etal.2017-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the area of Jebel Hafeet is noted for hosting rare flora and fauna.<sup id="cite_ref-GulfToday2017_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GulfToday2017-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheNational2017_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheNational2017-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, in February 2019, an <a href="/wiki/Asiatic_caracal" class="mw-redirect" title="Asiatic caracal">Arabian caracal</a> was sighted here,<sup id="cite_ref-Emirates_24/7_02-2019_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emirates_24/7_02-2019-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KhaleejTimes_02-2019_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KhaleejTimes_02-2019-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TheNational_02-2019_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheNational_02-2019-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in March, a <a href="/wiki/Blanford%27s_fox" title="Blanford's fox">Blanford's fox</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-TheNational_03-2019_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheNational_03-2019-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KhaleejTimes_03-2019_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KhaleejTimes_03-2019-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which has also been reported in the mountains of Ras Al-Khaimah.<sup id="cite_ref-Llewellyn-Smith_2000_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Llewellyn-Smith_2000-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2024 it was reported that the rare white-edged rock brown butterflies were spotted in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Threats_and_preservation">Threats and preservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajar_Mountains&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Threats and preservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Hajar are extensively grazed by domestic goats, camels and donkeys and the landscape has been cleared in parts for urban areas and for mining, which has damaged both vegetation and water supplies and uprooted traditional rural land management behaviours. Poaching of wildlife is another issue. The Oman government has created the Wadi Sareen Reserve and an area of Jebel Qahwan-Jebal Sebtah in the Eastern Hajar, for the protection of Arabian tahr and mountain gazelle. For visitors, there is a road into the mountains from the town of Birkat al-Mawz (on the road to <a href="/wiki/Nizwa" title="Nizwa">Nizwa</a> from Muscat) and a walking route through Wadi al-Muaydin to the Saiq Plateau.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trekking_and_hiking">Trekking and hiking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajar_Mountains&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Trekking and hiking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information on the cave system: <a href="/wiki/Magharet_Qasir_Hafee" title="Magharet Qasir Hafee">Magharet Qasir Hafee</a></div> <p>There are 11 marked trails/routes of varying intensity (between Grade 1 to 3) and duration (between 1.5 hours to 18 hours) published by Ministry of Tourism, Oman along the Hajar range.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some areas are inaccessible, and requires special equipment, as shown in a <a href="/wiki/Steve_Backshall" title="Steve Backshall">Steve Backshall</a> TV documentary.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajar_Mountains&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/32px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/48px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/64px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Oman" title="Portal:Oman">Oman portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="List of mountains in the United Arab Emirates">List of mountains in the United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Oman" title="List of mountains in Oman">List of mountains in Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wadis_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="List of wadis of the United Arab Emirates">List of wadis of the United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wadis_of_Oman" title="List of wadis of Oman">List of wadis of Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="List of tourist attractions in the United Arab Emirates">List of tourist attractions in the United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masirah_Island#Geography" title="Masirah Island">Hills of Masirah Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_al-Jinz" title="Ras al-Jinz">Ras al-Jinz</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajar_Mountains&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Allen2016-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Allen2016_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allen2016_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allen2016_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allen2016_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAllen2016" class="citation book cs1">Allen, Calvin H. Jr. (2016-02-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tlmFCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA1">"1: Land and People"</a>. <i>Oman: the Modernization of the Sultanate</i>. Abingdon, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. pp. 1–8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-3172-9164-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-3172-9164-0"><bdi>978-1-3172-9164-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1%3A+Land+and+People&rft.btitle=Oman%3A+the+Modernization+of+the+Sultanate&rft.place=Abingdon%2C+New+York&rft.pages=1-8&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016-02-05&rft.isbn=978-1-3172-9164-0&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Calvin+H.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtlmFCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHajar+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USGSPP_1966-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USGSPP_1966_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USGSPP_1966_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeukens1966" class="citation book cs1">Geukens, F. (1966). Bowers, S. D. 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"Probabilistic seismic hazard maps for the sultanate of Oman". <i>Natural Hazards</i>. <b>64</b> (1): 173–210. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012NatHa..64..173E">2012NatHa..64..173E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11069-012-0232-3">10.1007/s11069-012-0232-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1%2F106473">1721.1/106473</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1573-0840">1573-0840</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:62898298">62898298</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Hazards&rft.atitle=Probabilistic+seismic+hazard+maps+for+the+sultanate+of+Oman&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=173-210&rft.date=2012-10-01&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1721.1%2F106473&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A62898298%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012NatHa..64..173E&rft.issn=1573-0840&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11069-012-0232-3&rft.aulast=El-Hussain&rft.aufirst=I.&rft.au=Deif%2C+A.&rft.au=Al-Jabri%2C+K.&rft.au=Toksoz%2C+N.&rft.au=El-Hady%2C+S.&rft.au=Al-Hashmi%2C+S.&rft.au=Al-Toubi%2C+K.&rft.au=Al-Shijbi%2C+Y.&rft.au=Al-Saifi%2C+M.&rft.au=Kuleli%2C+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHajar+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSearle2014" class="citation journal cs1">Searle, Michael P. (2014). "Preserving Oman's geological heritage: proposal for establishment of World Heritage Sites, National GeoParks and Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI)". <i>Geological Society, London, Special Publications</i>. <b>392</b> (1): 9–44. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014GSLSP.392....9S">2014GSLSP.392....9S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1144%2Fsp392.2">10.1144/sp392.2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0305-8719">0305-8719</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:129129788">129129788</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geological+Society%2C+London%2C+Special+Publications&rft.atitle=Preserving+Oman%27s+geological+heritage%3A+proposal+for+establishment+of+World+Heritage+Sites%2C+National+GeoParks+and+Sites+of+Special+Scientific+Interest+%28SSSI%29&rft.volume=392&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=9-44&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1144%2Fsp392.2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A129129788%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0305-8719&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014GSLSP.392....9S&rft.aulast=Searle&rft.aufirst=Michael+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHajar+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CullenKusky2010-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CullenKusky2010_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCullenKusky2010" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Cullen, Katherine E.; Kusky, Timothy M. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vMk4t21fOvoC&q=central+hajar+mountains&pg=PA33">"Arabian geology"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Earth and Space Science</i>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>: <a href="/wiki/Infobase_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Infobase Publishing">Infobase Publishing</a>. pp. 26–38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-2859-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4381-2859-7"><bdi>978-1-4381-2859-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Arabian+geology&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Earth+and+Space+Science&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=26-38&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4381-2859-7&rft.aulast=Cullen&rft.aufirst=Katherine+E.&rft.au=Kusky%2C+Timothy+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvMk4t21fOvoC%26q%3Dcentral%2Bhajar%2Bmountains%26pg%3DPA33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHajar+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OmanTourism-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OmanTourism_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omantourism.gov.om/wps/portal/mot/tourism/oman/home/experiences/nature/mountains">"Mountains in Oman"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oman%3A+The+Brad+Travel+Guide&rft.pub=Bradt+Travel+Guides&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781841623320&rft.aulast=Darke&rft.aufirst=Diane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ6QKSXYG5tYC%26q%3Doldest%2Bmosque%2Boman%2Bsumail%26pg%3DPA189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHajar+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AF_EHajar-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AF_EHajar_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oman.de/en/about-oman/geography/eastern-hajar/">"The Eastern Hajar Mountains"</a>. Arabic Felix<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Eastern+Hajar+Mountains&rft.pub=Arabic+Felix&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foman.de%2Fen%2Fabout-oman%2Fgeography%2Feastern-hajar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHajar+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lancaster&Lancaster2011-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lancaster&Lancaster2011_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lancaster&Lancaster2011_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lancaster&Lancaster2011_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lancaster&Lancaster2011_43-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLancasterLancaster2011" class="citation book cs1">Lancaster, Fidelity; Lancaster, William (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Le0Ryxzh7cQC&q=ru%27us+al-jibal+musandam+western+hajar"><i>Honour is in Contentment: Life Before Oil in Ras Al-Khaimah (UAE) and Some Neighbouring Regions</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Walter_de_Gruyter" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter de Gruyter">Walter de Gruyter</a>. pp. 3–598. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-1102-2339-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-1102-2339-2"><bdi>978-3-1102-2339-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Honour+is+in+Contentment%3A+Life+Before+Oil+in+Ras+Al-Khaimah+%28UAE%29+and+Some+Neighbouring+Regions&rft.place=Berlin%2C+New+York&rft.pages=3-598&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-3-1102-2339-2&rft.aulast=Lancaster&rft.aufirst=Fidelity&rft.au=Lancaster%2C+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLe0Ryxzh7cQC%26q%3Dru%2527us%2Bal-jibal%2Bmusandam%2Bwestern%2Bhajar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHajar+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cavendish2007-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cavendish2007_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCavendish2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Cavendish" title="Marshall Cavendish">Cavendish, Marshall</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j894miuOqc4C&pg=PA8">"Geography and climate"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worlditspeoplesm0000unse/page/8"><i>World and Its Peoples</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gulfnews.com&rft.atitle=Rare+butterflies+sighted+in+UAE%E2%80%99s+Jebel+Jais+mountains&rft.date=2024-09-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgulfnews.com%2Fuae%2Fenvironment%2Frare-butterflies-sighted-in-uaes-jebel-jais-mountains-1.103931434&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHajar+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prezi.com/p/eacuh3esjef4/al-hajar-mountains/">"al hajar mountains"</a>. <i>prezi.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=prezi.com&rft.atitle=al+hajar+mountains&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprezi.com%2Fp%2Feacuh3esjef4%2Fal-hajar-mountains%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHajar+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omantourism.gov.om/wps/portal/mot/tourism/oman/home/experiences/activities/trekking/">"Trekking"</a>. <i>website</i>. Ministry of Tourism, Sultanate of Oman.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=website&rft.atitle=Trekking&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.omantourism.gov.om%2Fwps%2Fportal%2Fmot%2Ftourism%2Foman%2Fhome%2Fexperiences%2Factivities%2Ftrekking%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHajar+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofoman.com/article/140539/Oman/Explorer-drops-into-Oman-for-cave-diving-adventure">"Explorer drops into Oman for cave diving adventure"</a>. <i>Times of Oman</i>. 2 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Times+of+Oman&rft.atitle=Explorer+drops+into+Oman+for+cave+diving+adventure&rft.date=2018-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofoman.com%2Farticle%2F140539%2FOman%2FExplorer-drops-into-Oman-for-cave-diving-adventure&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHajar+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajar_Mountains&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statoids.com/uom.html">"Regions of Oman"</a>. <i>Statoids</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Statoids&rft.atitle=Regions+of+Oman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statoids.com%2Fuom.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHajar+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardner1994" class="citation cs2">Gardner (1994), "A new species of Asaccus (Gekkonidae) from the mountains of northern Oman", <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Herpetology" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal of Herpetology">Journal of Herpetology</a></i>, <b>28</b> (2): 141–145, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1564612">10.2307/1564612</a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1564612">1564612</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Herpetology&rft.atitle=A+new+species+of+Asaccus+%28Gekkonidae%29+from+the+mountains+of+northern+Oman&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=141-145&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1564612&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1564612%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Gardner&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHajar+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hajar_Mountains&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at0801">"Al Hajar montane woodlands"</a>. <i>Terrestrial Ecoregions</i>. World Wildlife Fund.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Terrestrial+Ecoregions&rft.atitle=Al+Hajar+montane+woodlands&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwildlife.org%2Fecoregions%2Fat0801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHajar+Mountains" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://outdooruae.com/articles/hiking-the-highest-points-in-the-uae/">Hiking: The Highest Points in the UAE</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 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print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Hajar Mountains</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Al_Hajar_Mountains" class="extiw" title="c:Al Hajar Mountains">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/19px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/29px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Hajar_Mountains" class="extiw" title="voy:Hajar Mountains">Travel guides</a></b> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div> <div 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hills and <a href="/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula#Mountains" title="Arabian Peninsula">mountains on the Arabian Peninsula</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Oman.svg/46px-Flag_of_Oman.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hajar range</a><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Central_Hajar" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Hajar_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Hajar Mountains">Central Hajar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Akhdar_(Oman)" title="Jebel Akhdar (Oman)">Jebel Akhdar</a><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Shams" title="Jebel Shams">Jebel Shams</a> (H)<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Hajar_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Hajar Mountains">Eastern Hajar</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jabal Aswad</li> <li>Jabal Bani Jabar</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Hajar_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Hajar Mountains">Western Hajar</a><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Akhdar_(Oman)" title="Jebel Akhdar (Oman)">Jebel Akhdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Ghawil" title="Jebel Ghawil">Jebel Ghawil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Shams" title="Jebel Shams">Jebel Shams</a> (H, HP)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ru&#039;us_al-Jibal" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ru%27us_al-Jibal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ru'us al-Jibal">Ru'us al-Jibal</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Al_Harim" title="Jabal Al Harim">Jabal Al Harim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Qihwi" class="mw-redirect" title="Jebel Qihwi">Jebel Qihwi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balcony_Walk,_Jebel_Shams,_Oman_(36729358660).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jebel Shams of the Western-Central Hajar range, Oman"><img alt="Jebel Shams of the Western-Central Hajar range, Oman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Balcony_Walk%2C_Jebel_Shams%2C_Oman_%2836729358660%29.jpg/80px-Balcony_Walk%2C_Jebel_Shams%2C_Oman_%2836729358660%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Balcony_Walk%2C_Jebel_Shams%2C_Oman_%2836729358660%29.jpg/120px-Balcony_Walk%2C_Jebel_Shams%2C_Oman_%2836729358660%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Balcony_Walk%2C_Jebel_Shams%2C_Oman_%2836729358660%29.jpg/160px-Balcony_Walk%2C_Jebel_Shams%2C_Oman_%2836729358660%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dhofar_Mountains" title="Dhofar Mountains">Dhofar range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Qamar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jebel Qamar">Jebel Qamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Qara" class="mw-redirect" title="Jebel Qara">Jebel Qarah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Samhan_Nature_Reserve" title="Jabal Samhan Nature Reserve">Jabal Samhan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="List of mountains in Saudi Arabia">List of mountains in Saudi Arabia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="List of volcanoes in Saudi Arabia">List of volcanoes in Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qarah_Mountain_(Saudi_Arabia)" title="Al-Qarah Mountain (Saudi Arabia)">Jabal Al-Qarah</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sarawat_Mountains" title="Sarawat Mountains">Sarat range</a><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Al-Oraif" title="Jabal Al-Oraif">Jabal Al-Oraif</a><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asir_Mountains" title="Asir Mountains">'Asir range</a><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harrat_al_Birk" title="Harrat al Birk">Harrat al Birk</a> (LF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Ad-Dhoor" title="Jabal Ad-Dhoor">Jabal Ad-Dhoor</a></li> <li>Jabal <a href="/wiki/Al-Hadab" title="Al-Hadab">Al-Hadab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Al-Majaz" title="Jabal Al-Majaz">Jabal Al-Majaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Al-Qo%27mah" title="Jabal Al-Qo'mah">Jabal Al-Qo'mah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_As-Sahla%27" title="Jabal As-Sahla'">Jabal As-Sahla'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebal_As-Seqaa" title="Jebal As-Seqaa">Jebal As-Seqaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Atherb" title="Jabal Atherb">Jabal Atherb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Khalaqah" title="Jabal Khalaqah">Jabal Khalaqah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Lawa%27s" title="Jabal Lawa's">Jabal Lawa's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Mana%27" title="Jabal Mana'">Jabal Mana'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Maomah" title="Jabal Maomah">Jabal Maomah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Mareer" title="Jabal Mareer">Jabal Mareer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Masher" title="Jabal Masher">Jabal Masher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Moushref" title="Jabal Moushref">Jabal Moushref</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Nahran" title="Jabal Nahran">Jabal Nahran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Natfa%27" title="Jabal Natfa'">Jabal Natfa'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_%27Okran" title="Jabal 'Okran">Jabal 'Okran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Sawda" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal Sawda">Jabal Sawdah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Yar" title="Jabal Yar">Jabal Yar</a> (VF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Warrab" title="Jabal Warrab">Jabal Warrab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%27af_A%27l_Nassir" title="Sh'af A'l Nassir">Sh'af A'l Nassir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%27af_Bayhan" title="Sh'af Bayhan">Sh'af Bayhan</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Al_Bahah_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Bahah Region">Al-Bahah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabal_Shada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jabal Shada (page does not exist)">Jabal Shada</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7" class="extiw" title="ar:كهوف جبل شدا">ar</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jizan_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Jizan Region">Jizan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifa_Mountains" title="Fifa Mountains">Fifa Mountains</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabnews.com/node/1463881/saudi-arabia">Jebel</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Qeher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Qeher (page does not exist)">Al-Qeher</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%87%D8%B1" class="extiw" title="ar:جبل القهر">ar</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Najran_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Najran Region">Najran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabnews.com/node/1365241/saudi-arabia">Jabal Abu Hamdan</a></li> <li>Jabal Raum</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hijaz_Mountains" title="Hijaz Mountains">Hijaz range</a><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harrat_Khaybar" title="Harrat Khaybar">Harrat Khaybar</a> (VF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrat_Kishb" title="Harrat Kishb">Harrat Kishb</a> (LF) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Wahbah_crater" title="Al Wahbah crater">Al Wahbah crater</a> (VC)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrat_Lunayyir" title="Harrat Lunayyir">Harrat Lunayyir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrat_Rahat" title="Harrat Rahat">Harrat Rahat</a> (LF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Qubays_(mountain)" title="Abu Qubays (mountain)">Jabal Abu Qubays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_al-Nour" title="Jabal al-Nour">Jabal al-Nour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Arafat" title="Mount Arafat">Jabal 'Arafat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Daka" title="Jabal Daka">Jabal Daka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Hada" title="Al Hada">Jabal Hada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sela_(Saudi_Arabia)" title="Sela (Saudi Arabia)">Jabal Sela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Thawr" title="Jabal Thawr">Jabal Thawr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Uhud" title="Mount Uhud">Jabal Uhud</a></li> <li>Jabal Werqan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safa_and_Marwa" title="Safa and Marwa">Safa and Marwa</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Midian_range" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Midian_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Midian Mountains">Midian range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harrat_al-Sham" title="Harrat al-Sham">Harrat al-Sham</a> (VF) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Harrah,_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Harrah, Saudi Arabia">Jabal Al-Amud</a>? (VF)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_al-Lawz" title="Jabal al-Lawz">Jabal Al-Lawz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Al-Qalom" title="Jabal Al-Qalom">Jabal Al-Qalom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_an_Nukhaylah" title="Jabal an Nukhaylah">Jabal an Nukhaylah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Hubaysh,_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal Hubaysh, Saudi Arabia">Jabal Hubaysh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tabuk_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabuk Region">Tabuk Region</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Maqla" title="Jabal Maqla">Jabal Maqla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_%60Umayyid" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal `Umayyid">Jabal `Umayyid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Umm_Hayf%C4%81%27" title="Jabal Umm Hayfā'">Jabal Umm Hayfā'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebal_Ad-dhahr" title="Jebal Ad-dhahr">Mountains of Adh-Dhahr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baha_1308_IMG_4250.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sarat Mountains in the area of Al-Bahah, Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Sarat Mountains in the area of Al-Bahah, Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Baha_1308_IMG_4250.jpg/90px-Baha_1308_IMG_4250.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Baha_1308_IMG_4250.jpg/135px-Baha_1308_IMG_4250.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Baha_1308_IMG_4250.jpg/180px-Baha_1308_IMG_4250.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shammar_Mountains" title="Shammar Mountains">Shammar range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salma_Mountains" title="Salma Mountains">Salma range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Shammar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal Shammar">Jabal Shammar</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Aja_range" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aja range</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Aja_Protected_Area" title="Jabal Aja Protected Area">Jabal Aja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shammar_Mountains" title="Shammar Mountains">Shammar Mountains</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tuwayr_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuwayr Mountains">Tuwayr range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jabal <a href="/wiki/Tuwaiq" title="Tuwaiq">Tuwaiq</a>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="List of mountains in the United Arab Emirates">List of mountains in the United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Western_Hajar" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western Hajar<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Ru'us al-Jibal</i><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Jais" title="Jebel Jais">Jebel Jais</a> (H)<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_ar_Rahrah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal ar Rahrah">Jabal Ar-Rahrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Ra%E1%B8%A9abah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal Raḩabah">Jabal Rahabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Qada%27ah" title="Jabal Qada'ah">Jabal Qada'ah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Al_Mebrah" title="Jebel Al Mebrah">Jebel Yibir</a> (HP)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Shumayliyyah_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Shumayliyyah Mountains">Shumayliyyah range</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Al-Heben" class="mw-redirect" title="Jebel Al-Heben">Jebel Al-Heben</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outliers, outcrops or anticlines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Buhais" title="Jebel Buhais">Jebel Buhais</a> (AC, OC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Faya" title="Jebel Faya">Jebel Faya</a> (AC, OC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Hafeet" title="Jebel Hafeet">Jebel Hafeet</a><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (OL)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jabal_Al_Jais.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jebel Jais of the Western Hajar in Ras Al Khaimah, UAE"><img alt="Jebel Jais of the Western Hajar in Ras Al Khaimah, UAE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Jabal_Al_Jais.jpg/80px-Jabal_Al_Jais.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Jabal_Al_Jais.jpg/121px-Jabal_Al_Jais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Jabal_Al_Jais.jpg/161px-Jabal_Al_Jais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Yemen" title="List of volcanoes in Yemen">List of volcanoes in Yemen</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hadhramaut_Mountains" title="Hadhramaut Mountains">Hadhramaut range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jabal Ar-Rays?</li> <li>Jabal Husn Ghuraf</li> <li>Jebel Shaqb?</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yemen_Highlands_(10263628893).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Yemen_Highlands_%2810263628893%29.jpg/88px-Yemen_Highlands_%2810263628893%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Yemen_Highlands_%2810263628893%29.jpg/132px-Yemen_Highlands_%2810263628893%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Yemen_Highlands_%2810263628893%29.jpg/176px-Yemen_Highlands_%2810263628893%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5706" data-file-height="3885" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sarat range<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harra_of_Arhab" title="Harra of Arhab">Harra of Arhab</a> (VF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harras_of_Dhamar" title="Harras of Dhamar">Harras of Dhamar</a> (VF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harra_es-Sawad" title="Harra es-Sawad">Harra es-Sawad</a> (VF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Hubaysh,_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal Hubaysh, Yemen">Jabal Hubaysh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ibb_Governorate" title="Ibb Governorate">Ibb Governorate</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Kanin" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal Kanin">Jabal Kanin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Nuqm" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabal Nuqm">Jabal Nuqm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Sabir" title="Jabal Sabir">Jabal Sabir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Tiyal" title="Jabal Tiyal">Jabal Tiyal</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Haraz_range" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Haraz" title="Jabal Haraz">Haraz range</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_An-Nabi_Shu%27ayb" title="Jabal An-Nabi Shu'ayb">Jabal An-Nabi Shu'ayb</a> (H, HP)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Note:</b> Mountains are sorted in alphabetical order, unless where it concerns ranges. The highest confirmed mountains in each country are indicated with 'HP', and those with the highest peak are indicated with 'HP', bearing in mind that in the UAE, the highest mountain and the mountain with the highest peak are different. <a href="/wiki/Outcrop" title="Outcrop">Outcrops</a> are indicated with 'OC', and <a href="/wiki/Inliers_and_outliers_(geology)" title="Inliers and outliers (geology)">outliers</a> with 'OL', and <a href="/wiki/Anticline" title="Anticline">anticlines</a> with 'AC'. <a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">Volcanoes</a> are indicated with 'V', <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_crater" title="Volcanic crater">volcanic craters</a> with 'VC', <a href="/wiki/Lava_field" title="Lava field">lava fields</a> with 'LF', and <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_field" title="Volcanic field">volcanic fields</a> with 'VF'. <p>Other notes: </p> <div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shared with the UAE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also regarded as being of the Western Hajar</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also regarded as being of the Western Hajar</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shared with the UAE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shared with the UAE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Sensu lato</i>, shared with Yemen</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shared with Yemen</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Sensu lato</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Sensu lato</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shared with Oman</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shared with Oman</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Highest mountain in the UAE, but the peak is in Oman</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Due to the peak of Jebel Jais being in Oman, this mountain has the highest confirmed peak in the UAE</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shared with Oman</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shared with Oman</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shared with Saudi Arabia</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Highest confirmed peak in the Arabian Peninsula</span> </li> </ol></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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