CINXE.COM

Maravedí - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maravedi","20180611151636","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1528730196"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Maravedí - Wikipedia</title> <script>document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace( /(^|\s)client-nojs(\s|$)/, "$1client-js$2" );</script> <script>(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Maravedí","wgTitle":"Maravedí","wgCurRevisionId":792818834,"wgRevisionId":792818834,"wgArticleId":3077386,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016","Medieval currencies","Modern obsolete currencies","Coins of Spain","Almoravid dynasty"],"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgMonthNamesShort":["","Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"wgRelevantPageName":"Maravedí","wgRelevantArticleId":3077386,"wgRequestId":"Wx6SVQpAAD4AACnGxuEAAACP","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Maravedi","wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{}},"wgStableRevisionId":null,"wgCategoryTreePageCategoryOptions":"{\"mode\":0,\"hideprefix\":20,\"showcount\":true,\"namespaces\":false}","wgWikiEditorEnabledModules":[],"wgBetaFeaturesFeatures":[],"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsShouldSendModuleToUser":true,"wgPopupsConflictsWithNavPopupGadget":false,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en","usePageImages":true,"usePageDescriptions":true},"wgPreferredVariant":"en","wgMFExpandAllSectionsUserOption":true,"wgMFEnableFontChanger":true,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"nearby":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false},"wgRelatedArticles":null,"wgRelatedArticlesUseCirrusSearch":true,"wgRelatedArticlesOnlyUseCirrusSearch":false,"wgULSCurrentAutonym":"English","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCentralNoticeCookiesToDelete":[],"wgCentralNoticeCategoriesUsingLegacy":["Fundraising","fundraising"],"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Maraved%C3%AD","wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1248202","wgScoreNoteLanguages":{"arabic":"العربية","catalan":"català","deutsch":"Deutsch","english":"English","espanol":"español","italiano":"italiano","nederlands":"Nederlands","norsk":"norsk","portugues":"português","suomi":"suomi","svenska":"svenska","vlaams":"West-Vlams"},"wgScoreDefaultNoteLanguage":"nederlands","wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgCodeMirrorEnabled":false,"wgVisualEditorToolbarScrollOffset":0,"wgVisualEditorUnsupportedEditParams":["undo","undoafter","veswitched"],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true});mw.loader.state({"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.site.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","noscript":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.site":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"ready","user.tokens":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.legacy.shared":"ready","mediawiki.legacy.commonPrint":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","mediawiki.skinning.interface":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready"});mw.loader.implement("user.tokens@1dqfd7l",function($,jQuery,require,module){/*@nomin*/mw.user.tokens.set({"editToken":"+\\","patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); });mw.loader.load(["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.a11y","site","mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.user","mediawiki.hidpi","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","mediawiki.searchSuggest","ext.gadget.teahouse","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.head","mmv.bootstrap.autostart","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.eventLogging.subscriber","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.eventlogger","ext.uls.init","ext.uls.compactlinks","ext.uls.interface","ext.3d","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","skins.vector.js"]);});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20180611151636cs_/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?debug=false&amp;lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cmediawiki.legacy.commonPrint%2Cshared%7Cmediawiki.skinning.interface%7Cskins.vector.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"/> <script async="" src="/web/20180611151636js_/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?debug=false&amp;lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20180611151636cs_/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?debug=false&amp;lang=en&amp;modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20180611151636cs_/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?debug=false&amp;lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.32.0-wmf.7"/> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"/> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-crossorigin"/> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"/> <link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/android-app://org.wikipedia/http/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraved%C3%AD"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maraved%C3%AD&amp;action=edit"/> <link rel="edit" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Maraved%C3%AD&amp;action=edit"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/web/20180611151636im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20180611151636im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="Wikipedia (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="license" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraved%C3%AD"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://login.wikimedia.org/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://meta.wikimedia.org/"/> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="/w/load.php?debug=false&amp;lang=en&amp;modules=html5shiv&amp;only=scripts&amp;skin=vector&amp;sync=1"></script><![endif]--> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Maravedí rootpage-Maravedí skin-vector action-view"> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice" class="mw-body-content"><!-- CentralNotice --></div><div class="mw-indicators mw-body-content"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Maravedí</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <div id="contentSub"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">  (Redirected from <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maravedi&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Maravedi">Maravedi</a>)</span></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#p-search">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>The <i><b>maravedí</b></i> (<small>Spanish pronunciation:&#160;</small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[maɾaβeˈði]</a></span>) was the name of various <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian</a> coins of gold and then silver between the 11th and 14th centuries and the name of different Iberian accounting units between the 11th and 19th centuries.</p> <p></p> <div id="toc" class="toc"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2>Contents</h2> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Rare_references"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Rare references</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <p></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Etymology">Etymology</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maraved%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>The word <i>maravedí</i> comes from <i>marabet</i> or <i>marabotin</i>, a variety of the gold <i><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_Dinar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold Dinar">dinar</a></i> struck in Spain by, and named after, the Moorish <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravids" class="mw-redirect" title="Almoravids">Almoravids</a> (Arabic المرابطون al-Murābitũn, sing. مرابط Murābit). The Spanish word <i>maravedí</i> is unusual in having three documented plural forms: <i>maravedís</i>, <i>maravedíes</i> and <i>maravedises</i>. The first one is the most straightforward, the second is a variant plural formation found commonly in words ending with a stressed -í, whereas the third is the most unusual and the least recommended (<a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Academia Española">Real Academia Española</a>'s <i><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diccionario_panhisp%C3%A1nico_de_dudas" title="Diccionario panhispánico de dudas">Diccionario panhispánico de dudas</a></i> labels it "vulgar in appearance"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>).</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maraved%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:152px;"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maraved%C3%ADs_de_los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos_acu%C3%B1ada_en_Cuenca.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Maraved%C3%ADs_de_los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos_acu%C3%B1ada_en_Cuenca.jpg/150px-Maraved%C3%ADs_de_los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos_acu%C3%B1ada_en_Cuenca.jpg" width="150" height="145" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Maraved%C3%ADs_de_los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos_acu%C3%B1ada_en_Cuenca.jpg/225px-Maraved%C3%ADs_de_los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos_acu%C3%B1ada_en_Cuenca.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20180611151636im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Maraved%C3%ADs_de_los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos_acu%C3%B1ada_en_Cuenca.jpg/300px-Maraved%C3%ADs_de_los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos_acu%C3%B1ada_en_Cuenca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="923"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maraved%C3%ADs_de_los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos_acu%C3%B1ada_en_Cuenca.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> obverse of 4 Maravedies</div> </div> </div> <p>The gold dinar was first struck in Spain under <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd-ar-Rahman_III" title="Abd-ar-Rahman III">Abd-ar-Rahman III</a>, Emir of <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain" title="Córdoba, Spain">Córdoba</a> (912–961). During the 11th century, the dinar became known as the <i>morabit</i>, <i>morabotin</i> or <i>morabetino</i> throughout Europe. In the 12th century, it was copied by the Christian rulers <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ferdinand II of León">Ferdinand II of León</a> (1157–1188) and <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_VIII_of_Castile" title="Alfonso VIII of Castile">Alfonso VIII of Castile</a> (1158–1214) as the <i>maravedí</i>. Alfonso's gold marabotin or maravedí retained inscriptions in Arabic but had the letters ALF at the bottom. It weighed about 3.8 grams.</p> <p>In Castile, the <i>maravedí de oro</i> soon became the accounting unit for gold, alongside the <i><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidus_(coin)#Spain_and_Peru" title="Solidus (coin)">sueldo</a></i> (from <i>solidus</i>) for silver and the <i><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_dinero" title="Spanish dinero">dinero</a></i> (from <i>[denarius]</i>) for <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billon_(alloy)" title="Billon (alloy)">billon</a> (<i>vellón</i> in Spanish).</p> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alfonso_VIII_maraved%C3%AD_701240.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Alfonso_VIII_maraved%C3%AD_701240.jpg/220px-Alfonso_VIII_maraved%C3%AD_701240.jpg" width="220" height="103" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Alfonso_VIII_maraved%C3%AD_701240.jpg/330px-Alfonso_VIII_maraved%C3%AD_701240.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20180611151636im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Alfonso_VIII_maraved%C3%AD_701240.jpg/440px-Alfonso_VIII_maraved%C3%AD_701240.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="234"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alfonso_VIII_maraved%C3%AD_701240.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Gold Maravedies issued in <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a> by <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_VIII_of_Castile" title="Alfonso VIII of Castile">Alfonso VIII of Castile</a>, 1191</div> </div> </div> <p>The gold content of the maravedí fell to a gram during the reign of <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_I_of_Aragon" title="James I of Aragon">James I of Aragon</a> (1213–1276), and it kept falling, eventually becoming a silver coin under <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" title="Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso X of Castile</a> (1252–1284). By this time the word <i>maravedí</i> was being used for a specific coin officially, for any coin colloquially, and as a synonym for money itself, resulting in a certain confusion in interpreting 13th-century references to money, values, and coinage.</p> <p>Alfonso X, for example, made three issues of vellón, in each of which the new coin was called a maravedí. His basic silver coin of 1258–1271 was also called a maravedí (<i>maravedí de plata</i>). It weighed 6.00 g and contained 3.67 g of fine silver. It was worth 30 dineros. At that time, the money of account was the Maravedí of 15 Sueldos or 180 Dineros, so that one maravedí as an accounting unit was worth six silver maravedí coins.</p> <p>The silver maravedí money of account represented (according to one interpretation) about 22 g of silver in 1258. This had fallen to 11 g by 1271, to 3 g by 1286, and to 1.91 g in 1303. The gold maravedí had disappeared as a money of account by 1300. The <i>maravedí de plata</i> (silver maravedí) gradually came to be used as money of account for larger sums, for the value of gold coins, and for the mint price of silver, and eventually it supplanted the sueldo as the main accounting unit. <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_XI" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso XI">Alfonso XI</a> (1312–1350) did not call any of his coins a maravedí, and henceforth the term was used only as a unit of account and not as the name of a coin.</p> <p>In 1537 it became the smallest Spanish unit of account, the thirty-fourth part of a <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_real" title="Spanish real">real</a>. In the new world, nonetheless, there are documents which testify to the reduction of their value to less than the thirtieth part of a real. This reduction was on account of the cost and risk of their transportation from Spain, before the establishment of the first mint houses of Mexico and Santo Domingo. The maravedí remained a money of account in Spain until 1847.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p> <p>After the discovery of America, copper maravedís, along with silver reales, were the first coins struck in Spain for the purpose of circulation in the New World colonies. These coins, minted with a special design for specific use of the Americas, were first coined in <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> in 1505 for shipment to the colonial island of <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a> the following year, thus giving these coins their distinction as the first coins for the New World. By 1531 these coins were still being minted, by now in both Seville and <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a>. These maravedís were used as Spanish Colonial change for smaller transactions and after mints were later established in the New World, in both <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Mint" title="Mexican Mint">Mexico</a> (ordered in 1535, production began in 1536) and <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a> (ordered in 1536, production began in 1542), coins of this type were also minted there.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fernando_III_maraved%C3%AD_19658.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Fernando_III_maraved%C3%AD_19658.jpg/220px-Fernando_III_maraved%C3%AD_19658.jpg" width="220" height="110" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Fernando_III_maraved%C3%AD_19658.jpg/330px-Fernando_III_maraved%C3%AD_19658.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20180611151636im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Fernando_III_maraved%C3%AD_19658.jpg/440px-Fernando_III_maraved%C3%AD_19658.jpg 2x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="236"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fernando_III_maraved%C3%AD_19658.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> The Fernando III maravedí.</div> </div> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maraved%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornado" title="Cornado">Cornado</a></li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Rare_references">Rare references</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maraved%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Rare references">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li><cite id="CITEREFFrey1916" class="citation">Frey, Albert R. (1916), "A dictionary of numismatic names: their official and popular designations", <i>American Journal of Numismatics</i>, <b>I</b>: 143</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Numismatics&amp;rft.atitle=A+dictionary+of+numismatic+names%3A+their+official+and+popular+designations&amp;rft.volume=I&amp;rft.pages=143&amp;rft.date=1916&amp;rft.aulast=Frey&amp;rft.aufirst=Albert+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaraved%C3%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFProctor2001" class="citation">Proctor, Jorge A. (October 2001), "America's First Official Coinage", <i>The Numismatist</i>, Colorado Springs, Colorado</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Numismatist&amp;rft.atitle=America%27s+First+Official+Coinage&amp;rft.date=2001-10&amp;rft.aulast=Proctor&amp;rft.aufirst=Jorge+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaraved%C3%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSédillot1955" class="citation">Sédillot, René (1955), <i>Toutes les monnaies du monde</i>, Paris: Recueil Sirey, pp.&#160;170–171, 325–326</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Toutes+les+monnaies+du+monde&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pages=170-171%2C+325-326&amp;rft.pub=Recueil+Sirey&amp;rft.date=1955&amp;rft.aulast=S%C3%A9dillot&amp;rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaraved%C3%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSedwick1995" class="citation">Sedwick, Daniel (January 1995), <i>Practical Book of Cobs: History, Identification, Shipwrecks, Values, Market, Coin Photos</i>, <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/99913-0-101-1" title="Special:BookSources/99913-0-101-1">99913-0-101-1</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Practical+Book+of+Cobs%3A+History%2C+Identification%2C+Shipwrecks%2C+Values%2C+Market%2C+Coin+Photos&amp;rft.date=1995-01&amp;rft.isbn=99913-0-101-1&amp;rft.aulast=Sedwick&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaraved%C3%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShaw1967" class="citation"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Arthur_Shaw" title="William Arthur Shaw">Shaw, W.A.</a> (1967) [1896], <i>The history of currency 1251 to 1894: being an account of the gold and silver moneys and monetary standards of Europe and America, together with an examination of the effects of currency and exchange phenomena on commercial and national progress and well-being</i>, New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, reprinted by <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_M._Kelley" title="Augustus M. Kelley">Augustus M. Kelley</a>, pp.&#160;319–344, LC 67·20086</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+history+of+currency+1251+to+1894%3A+being+an+account+of+the+gold+and+silver+moneys+and+monetary+standards+of+Europe+and+America%2C+together+with+an+examination+of+the+effects+of+currency+and+exchange+phenomena+on+commercial+and+national+progress+and+well-being&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=319-344&amp;rft.pub=G.P.+Putnam%27s+Sons%2C+reprinted+by+Augustus+M.+Kelley&amp;rft.date=1967&amp;rft.aulast=Shaw&amp;rft.aufirst=W.A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaraved%C3%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span>.</li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maraved%C3%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/http://lema.rae.es/dpd/?key=maraved%C3%AD">DPD on <i>maravedís</i></a></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1241 Cached time: 20180610235500 Cache expiry: 1900800 Dynamic content: false CPU time usage: 0.120 seconds Real time usage: 0.159 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 569/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 14764/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1062/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/40 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 404/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Lua time usage: 0.066/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2.56 MB/50 MB --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 134.228 1 -total 46.88% 62.921 2 Template:Citation_needed 43.17% 57.951 5 Template:Citation 35.14% 47.166 2 Template:Fix 21.19% 28.438 4 Template:Category_handler 11.64% 15.626 2 Template:Delink 6.23% 8.363 1 Template:Reflist 2.62% 3.515 2 Template:Fix/category 2.22% 2.985 1 Template:IPA-es 1.32% 1.769 1 Template:Main_other --> </div> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:3077386-0!canonical and timestamp 20180610235459 and revision id 792818834 --> <noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"/></noscript></div> <div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maravedí&amp;oldid=792818834">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maravedí&amp;oldid=792818834</a>" </div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Medieval_currencies" title="Category:Medieval currencies">Medieval currencies</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Modern_obsolete_currencies" title="Category:Modern obsolete currencies">Modern obsolete currencies</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Coins_of_Spain" title="Category:Coins of Spain">Coins of Spain</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Almoravid_dynasty" title="Category:Almoravid dynasty">Almoravid dynasty</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2016" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="visualClear"></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <div id="p-personal" role="navigation" class="" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label"> <h3 id="p-personal-label">Personal tools</h3> <ul> <li id="pt-anonuserpage">Not logged in</li><li id="pt-anontalk"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Maraved%C3%AD" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory">Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Maraved%C3%AD" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o">Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="left-navigation"> <div id="p-namespaces" role="navigation" class="vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label"> <h3 id="p-namespaces-label">Namespaces</h3> <ul> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected"><span><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraved%C3%AD" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></span></li><li id="ca-talk"><span><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Maraved%C3%AD" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <div id="p-variants" role="navigation" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label"> <input type="checkbox" class="vectorMenuCheckbox" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label"/> <h3 id="p-variants-label"> <span>Variants</span> </h3> <div class="menu"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <div id="p-views" role="navigation" class="vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-views-label"> <h3 id="p-views-label">Views</h3> <ul> <li id="ca-view" class="collapsible selected"><span><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraved%C3%AD">Read</a></span></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible"><span><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maraved%C3%AD&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></span></li><li id="ca-history" class="collapsible"><span><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maraved%C3%AD&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <div id="p-cactions" role="navigation" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label"> <input type="checkbox" class="vectorMenuCheckbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label"/> <h3 id="p-cactions-label"><span>More</span></h3> <div class="menu"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-search" role="search"> <h3> <label for="searchInput">Search</label> </h3> <form action="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php" id="searchform"> <div id="simpleSearch"> <input type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput"/><input type="hidden" value="Special:Search" name="title"/><input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search" title="Search Wikipedia for this text" id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton"/><input type="submit" name="go" value="Go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" id="searchButton" class="searchButton"/> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"><a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a></div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-navigation" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label"> <h3 id="p-navigation-label">Navigation</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="n-mainpage-description"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Featured_content" title="Featured content – the best of Wikipedia">Featured content</a></li><li id="n-currentevents"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Find background information on current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-sitesupport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" title="Support us">Donate to Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-shoplink"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://shop.wikimedia.org/" title="Visit the Wikipedia store">Wikipedia store</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-interaction" aria-labelledby="p-interaction-label"> <h3 id="p-interaction-label">Interaction</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="n-help"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Find out about Wikipedia">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-portal"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-contactpage"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact page</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-tb" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label"> <h3 id="p-tb-label">Tools</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="t-whatlinkshere"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Maraved%C3%AD" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Maraved%C3%AD" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maraved%C3%AD&amp;oldid=792818834" title="Permanent link to this revision of the page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maraved%C3%AD&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-wikibase"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1248202" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li><li id="t-cite"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Maraved%C3%AD&amp;id=792818834" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-coll-print_export" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label"> <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label">Print/export</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="coll-create_a_book"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Maraved%C3%AD">Create a book</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rdf2latex"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ElectronPdf&amp;page=Maraved%C3%AD&amp;action=show-download-screen">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maraved%C3%AD&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label"> <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label">In other projects</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maraved%C3%AD" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-lang" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label"> <h3 id="p-lang-label">Languages</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="مرافيدي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morabet%C3%ADn" title="Morabetín – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Мараведи – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morabat%C3%AD_(moneda)" title="Morabatí (moneda) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraved%C3%AD" title="Maravedí – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraved%C3%AD" title="Maravedí – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maravedo" title="Maravedo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marabedi" title="Marabedi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marav%C3%A9dis" title="Maravédis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marabed%C3%AD" title="Marabedí – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraved%C3%AD" title="Maravedí – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maravedis" title="Maravedis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraved%C3%AD" title="Maravedí – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraved%C3%AD" title="Maravedí – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maravedi" title="Maravedi – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraved%C3%AD" title="Maravedí – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Мараведи – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maravedi" title="Maravedi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1248202#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 28 July 2017, at 22:04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="license" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a><a rel="license" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" style="display:none;"></a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="wmf:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimer"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/How_to_contribute">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maraved%C3%AD&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://wikimediafoundation.org/"><img src="/web/20180611151636im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/wikimedia-button.png" srcset="/web/20180611151636im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /web/20180611151636im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x" width="88" height="31" alt="Wikimedia Foundation"/></a> </li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://www.mediawiki.org/"><img src="/web/20180611151636im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" srcset="/web/20180611151636im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /web/20180611151636im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x" width="88" height="31"/></a> </li> </ul> <div style="clear: both;"></div> </div> <script>(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.120","walltime":"0.159","ppvisitednodes":{"value":569,"limit":1000000},"ppgeneratednodes":{"value":0,"limit":1500000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":14764,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1062,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":40},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":404,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 134.228 1 -total"," 46.88% 62.921 2 Template:Citation_needed"," 43.17% 57.951 5 Template:Citation"," 35.14% 47.166 2 Template:Fix"," 21.19% 28.438 4 Template:Category_handler"," 11.64% 15.626 2 Template:Delink"," 6.23% 8.363 1 Template:Reflist"," 2.62% 3.515 2 Template:Fix/category"," 2.22% 2.985 1 Template:IPA-es"," 1.32% 1.769 1 Template:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.066","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2686486,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw1241","timestamp":"20180610235500","ttl":1900800,"transientcontent":false}}});mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":79,"wgHostname":"mw1267"});});</script> </body> </html> <!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 15:16:36 Jun 11, 2018 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 05:14:35 Nov 28, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.675 exclusion.robots: 0.037 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.022 esindex: 0.012 cdx.remote: 12.919 LoadShardBlock: 62.993 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 69.445 (4) load_resource: 111.166 PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 75.413 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10