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Maravedí - Wikipedia
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href="/web/20180611151636cs_/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cmediawiki.legacy.commonPrint%2Cshared%7Cmediawiki.skinning.interface%7Cskins.vector.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <script async="" src="/web/20180611151636js_/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20180611151636cs_/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20180611151636cs_/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.32.0-wmf.7"/> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"/> <meta 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href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="license" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraved%C3%AD"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://login.wikimedia.org/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://meta.wikimedia.org/"/> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="/w/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=html5shiv&only=scripts&skin=vector&sync=1"></script><![endif]--> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-Maravedí rootpage-Maravedí skin-vector action-view"> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice" class="mw-body-content"><!-- CentralNotice --></div><div class="mw-indicators mw-body-content"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Maravedí</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <div id="contentSub"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom"> (Redirected from <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maravedi&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Maravedi">Maravedi</a>)</span></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#p-search">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><p>The <i><b>maravedí</b></i> (<small>Spanish pronunciation: </small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[maɾaβeˈði]</a></span>) was the name of various <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian</a> coins of gold and then silver between the 11th and 14th centuries and the name of different Iberian accounting units between the 11th and 19th centuries.</p> <p></p> <div id="toc" class="toc"> <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <h2>Contents</h2> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Etymology"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Etymology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Rare_references"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Rare references</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <p></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Etymology">Etymology</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maraved%C3%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>The word <i>maravedí</i> comes from <i>marabet</i> or <i>marabotin</i>, a variety of the gold <i><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_Dinar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold Dinar">dinar</a></i> struck in Spain by, and named after, the Moorish <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almoravids" class="mw-redirect" title="Almoravids">Almoravids</a> (Arabic المرابطون al-Murābitũn, sing. مرابط Murābit). The Spanish word <i>maravedí</i> is unusual in having three documented plural forms: <i>maravedís</i>, <i>maravedíes</i> and <i>maravedises</i>. The first one is the most straightforward, the second is a variant plural formation found commonly in words ending with a stressed -í, whereas the third is the most unusual and the least recommended (<a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Academia Española">Real Academia Española</a>'s <i><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diccionario_panhisp%C3%A1nico_de_dudas" title="Diccionario panhispánico de dudas">Diccionario panhispánico de dudas</a></i> labels it "vulgar in appearance"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>).</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maraved%C3%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:152px;"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maraved%C3%ADs_de_los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos_acu%C3%B1ada_en_Cuenca.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Maraved%C3%ADs_de_los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos_acu%C3%B1ada_en_Cuenca.jpg/150px-Maraved%C3%ADs_de_los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos_acu%C3%B1ada_en_Cuenca.jpg" width="150" height="145" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Maraved%C3%ADs_de_los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos_acu%C3%B1ada_en_Cuenca.jpg/225px-Maraved%C3%ADs_de_los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos_acu%C3%B1ada_en_Cuenca.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20180611151636im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Maraved%C3%ADs_de_los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos_acu%C3%B1ada_en_Cuenca.jpg/300px-Maraved%C3%ADs_de_los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos_acu%C3%B1ada_en_Cuenca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="954" data-file-height="923"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Maraved%C3%ADs_de_los_Reyes_Cat%C3%B3licos_acu%C3%B1ada_en_Cuenca.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> obverse of 4 Maravedies</div> </div> </div> <p>The gold dinar was first struck in Spain under <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd-ar-Rahman_III" title="Abd-ar-Rahman III">Abd-ar-Rahman III</a>, Emir of <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain" title="Córdoba, Spain">Córdoba</a> (912–961). During the 11th century, the dinar became known as the <i>morabit</i>, <i>morabotin</i> or <i>morabetino</i> throughout Europe. In the 12th century, it was copied by the Christian rulers <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ferdinand II of León">Ferdinand II of León</a> (1157–1188) and <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_VIII_of_Castile" title="Alfonso VIII of Castile">Alfonso VIII of Castile</a> (1158–1214) as the <i>maravedí</i>. Alfonso's gold marabotin or maravedí retained inscriptions in Arabic but had the letters ALF at the bottom. It weighed about 3.8 grams.</p> <p>In Castile, the <i>maravedí de oro</i> soon became the accounting unit for gold, alongside the <i><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidus_(coin)#Spain_and_Peru" title="Solidus (coin)">sueldo</a></i> (from <i>solidus</i>) for silver and the <i><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_dinero" title="Spanish dinero">dinero</a></i> (from <i>[denarius]</i>) for <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billon_(alloy)" title="Billon (alloy)">billon</a> (<i>vellón</i> in Spanish).</p> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alfonso_VIII_maraved%C3%AD_701240.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Alfonso_VIII_maraved%C3%AD_701240.jpg/220px-Alfonso_VIII_maraved%C3%AD_701240.jpg" width="220" height="103" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Alfonso_VIII_maraved%C3%AD_701240.jpg/330px-Alfonso_VIII_maraved%C3%AD_701240.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20180611151636im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Alfonso_VIII_maraved%C3%AD_701240.jpg/440px-Alfonso_VIII_maraved%C3%AD_701240.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="234"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alfonso_VIII_maraved%C3%AD_701240.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Gold Maravedies issued in <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a> by <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_VIII_of_Castile" title="Alfonso VIII of Castile">Alfonso VIII of Castile</a>, 1191</div> </div> </div> <p>The gold content of the maravedí fell to a gram during the reign of <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_I_of_Aragon" title="James I of Aragon">James I of Aragon</a> (1213–1276), and it kept falling, eventually becoming a silver coin under <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" title="Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso X of Castile</a> (1252–1284). By this time the word <i>maravedí</i> was being used for a specific coin officially, for any coin colloquially, and as a synonym for money itself, resulting in a certain confusion in interpreting 13th-century references to money, values, and coinage.</p> <p>Alfonso X, for example, made three issues of vellón, in each of which the new coin was called a maravedí. His basic silver coin of 1258–1271 was also called a maravedí (<i>maravedí de plata</i>). It weighed 6.00 g and contained 3.67 g of fine silver. It was worth 30 dineros. At that time, the money of account was the Maravedí of 15 Sueldos or 180 Dineros, so that one maravedí as an accounting unit was worth six silver maravedí coins.</p> <p>The silver maravedí money of account represented (according to one interpretation) about 22 g of silver in 1258. This had fallen to 11 g by 1271, to 3 g by 1286, and to 1.91 g in 1303. The gold maravedí had disappeared as a money of account by 1300. The <i>maravedí de plata</i> (silver maravedí) gradually came to be used as money of account for larger sums, for the value of gold coins, and for the mint price of silver, and eventually it supplanted the sueldo as the main accounting unit. <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_XI" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso XI">Alfonso XI</a> (1312–1350) did not call any of his coins a maravedí, and henceforth the term was used only as a unit of account and not as the name of a coin.</p> <p>In 1537 it became the smallest Spanish unit of account, the thirty-fourth part of a <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_real" title="Spanish real">real</a>. In the new world, nonetheless, there are documents which testify to the reduction of their value to less than the thirtieth part of a real. This reduction was on account of the cost and risk of their transportation from Spain, before the establishment of the first mint houses of Mexico and Santo Domingo. The maravedí remained a money of account in Spain until 1847.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p> <p>After the discovery of America, copper maravedís, along with silver reales, were the first coins struck in Spain for the purpose of circulation in the New World colonies. These coins, minted with a special design for specific use of the Americas, were first coined in <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a> in 1505 for shipment to the colonial island of <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a> the following year, thus giving these coins their distinction as the first coins for the New World. By 1531 these coins were still being minted, by now in both Seville and <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgos" title="Burgos">Burgos</a>. These maravedís were used as Spanish Colonial change for smaller transactions and after mints were later established in the New World, in both <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Mint" title="Mexican Mint">Mexico</a> (ordered in 1535, production began in 1536) and <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a> (ordered in 1536, production began in 1542), coins of this type were also minted there.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fernando_III_maraved%C3%AD_19658.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Fernando_III_maraved%C3%AD_19658.jpg/220px-Fernando_III_maraved%C3%AD_19658.jpg" width="220" height="110" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Fernando_III_maraved%C3%AD_19658.jpg/330px-Fernando_III_maraved%C3%AD_19658.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20180611151636im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Fernando_III_maraved%C3%AD_19658.jpg/440px-Fernando_III_maraved%C3%AD_19658.jpg 2x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="236"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Fernando_III_maraved%C3%AD_19658.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> The Fernando III maravedí.</div> </div> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maraved%C3%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornado" title="Cornado">Cornado</a></li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Rare_references">Rare references</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maraved%C3%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Rare references">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li><cite id="CITEREFFrey1916" class="citation">Frey, Albert R. (1916), "A dictionary of numismatic names: their official and popular designations", <i>American Journal of Numismatics</i>, <b>I</b>: 143</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Numismatics&rft.atitle=A+dictionary+of+numismatic+names%3A+their+official+and+popular+designations&rft.volume=I&rft.pages=143&rft.date=1916&rft.aulast=Frey&rft.aufirst=Albert+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaraved%C3%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFProctor2001" class="citation">Proctor, Jorge A. (October 2001), "America's First Official Coinage", <i>The Numismatist</i>, Colorado Springs, Colorado</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Numismatist&rft.atitle=America%27s+First+Official+Coinage&rft.date=2001-10&rft.aulast=Proctor&rft.aufirst=Jorge+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaraved%C3%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSédillot1955" class="citation">Sédillot, René (1955), <i>Toutes les monnaies du monde</i>, Paris: Recueil Sirey, pp. 170–171, 325–326</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toutes+les+monnaies+du+monde&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=170-171%2C+325-326&rft.pub=Recueil+Sirey&rft.date=1955&rft.aulast=S%C3%A9dillot&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaraved%C3%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSedwick1995" class="citation">Sedwick, Daniel (January 1995), <i>Practical Book of Cobs: History, Identification, Shipwrecks, Values, Market, Coin Photos</i>, <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/99913-0-101-1" title="Special:BookSources/99913-0-101-1">99913-0-101-1</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Practical+Book+of+Cobs%3A+History%2C+Identification%2C+Shipwrecks%2C+Values%2C+Market%2C+Coin+Photos&rft.date=1995-01&rft.isbn=99913-0-101-1&rft.aulast=Sedwick&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaraved%C3%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShaw1967" class="citation"><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Arthur_Shaw" title="William Arthur Shaw">Shaw, W.A.</a> (1967) [1896], <i>The history of currency 1251 to 1894: being an account of the gold and silver moneys and monetary standards of Europe and America, together with an examination of the effects of currency and exchange phenomena on commercial and national progress and well-being</i>, New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, reprinted by <a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_M._Kelley" title="Augustus M. Kelley">Augustus M. Kelley</a>, pp. 319–344, LC 67·20086</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+history+of+currency+1251+to+1894%3A+being+an+account+of+the+gold+and+silver+moneys+and+monetary+standards+of+Europe+and+America%2C+together+with+an+examination+of+the+effects+of+currency+and+exchange+phenomena+on+commercial+and+national+progress+and+well-being&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=319-344&rft.pub=G.P.+Putnam%27s+Sons%2C+reprinted+by+Augustus+M.+Kelley&rft.date=1967&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=W.A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaraved%C3%AD" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maraved%C3%AD&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/http://lema.rae.es/dpd/?key=maraved%C3%AD">DPD on <i>maravedís</i></a></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1241 Cached time: 20180610235500 Cache expiry: 1900800 Dynamic content: false CPU time usage: 0.120 seconds Real time usage: 0.159 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 569/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 14764/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1062/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/40 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 404/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 Lua time usage: 0.066/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2.56 MB/50 MB --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 134.228 1 -total 46.88% 62.921 2 Template:Citation_needed 43.17% 57.951 5 Template:Citation 35.14% 47.166 2 Template:Fix 21.19% 28.438 4 Template:Category_handler 11.64% 15.626 2 Template:Delink 6.23% 8.363 1 Template:Reflist 2.62% 3.515 2 Template:Fix/category 2.22% 2.985 1 Template:IPA-es 1.32% 1.769 1 Template:Main_other --> </div> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:3077386-0!canonical and timestamp 20180610235459 and revision id 792818834 --> <noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morabet%C3%ADn" title="Morabetín – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Мараведи – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morabat%C3%AD_(moneda)" title="Morabatí (moneda) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraved%C3%AD" title="Maravedí – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li 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interwiki-gl"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marabed%C3%AD" title="Marabedí – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraved%C3%AD" title="Maravedí – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maravedis" title="Maravedis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraved%C3%AD" title="Maravedí – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraved%C3%AD" title="Maravedí – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maravedi" title="Maravedi – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraved%C3%AD" title="Maravedí – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Мараведи – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maravedi" title="Maravedi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1248202#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 28 July 2017, at 22:04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="license" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180611151636/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a><a rel="license" 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