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CSS Zen Garden - Wikipedia

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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">CSS Zen Garden</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS_Zen_Garden" title="CSS Zen Garden – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="CSS Zen Garden" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS_Zen_Garden" title="CSS Zen Garden – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="CSS Zen Garden" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS_Zen_Garden" title="CSS Zen Garden – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="CSS Zen Garden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS_Zen_Garden" title="CSS Zen Garden – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="CSS Zen Garden" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0" title="CSS зен башта – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="CSS зен башта" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/CSS_Zen_Garden" title="CSS Zen Garden – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="CSS Zen Garden" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">World Wide Web development resource</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">CSS Zen Garden</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csszengarden.com/">www<wbr />.csszengarden<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">May 2003</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#ccccff;display:block;margin-bottom:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascading Style Sheets">Cascading Style Sheets</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.7em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Style_sheet_(web_development)" title="Style sheet (web development)">Style sheet</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CSS Zen Garden</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> Concepts</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.7em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CSS_animations" title="CSS animations">animations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS_box_model" title="CSS box model">box model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS_image_replacement" title="CSS image replacement">image replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS_Flexible_Box_Layout" title="CSS Flexible Box Layout">flexbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CSS_grid_layout" title="CSS grid layout">grid</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> Philosophies</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.7em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tableless_web_design" title="Tableless web design">Tableless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Responsive_web_design" title="Responsive web design">Responsive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_grail_(web_design)" title="Holy grail (web design)">"Holy grail"</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> Tools</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.7em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sass_(stylesheet_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sass (stylesheet language)">Sass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Less_(stylesheet_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Less (stylesheet language)">Less</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stylus_(stylesheet_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stylus (stylesheet language)">Stylus</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> Comparisons</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.7em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_stylesheet_languages" title="Comparison of stylesheet languages">Stylesheet languages</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="background:#ddddff; display:block;margin-top:0.4em;"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikibooks page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" class="extiw" title="b:Cascading Style Sheets"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#002bb8">Cascading Style Sheets</span></a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CSS" title="Template:CSS"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CSS" title="Template talk:CSS"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CSS" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CSS"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>CSS Zen Garden</b> is a <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a> <a href="/wiki/Web_development" title="Web development">development</a> resource "built to demonstrate what can be accomplished visually through <a href="/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets" class="mw-redirect" title="Cascading Style Sheets">CSS</a>-based design." It launched in May 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShea_&amp;_Holzschlag2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShea_&amp;_Holzschlag2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Style sheets contributed by <a href="/wiki/Graphic_design" title="Graphic design">graphic designers</a> from around the world are used to change the visual presentation of a single <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> file, producing hundreds of different designs. Aside from reference to an external CSS file, the HTML markup itself never changes. All visual differences are the result of the CSS (and supporting imagery). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSS_Zen_Garden&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CSS Zen Garden brought five designs at launch. </p><p>The website was inspired by a CSS-related contest from <a href="/wiki/HotBot" title="HotBot">HotBot</a>, by web developer Chris Casciano's experiment called "Daily CSS Fun", as well as the <a href="/wiki/Web_Standards_Project" title="Web Standards Project">Web Standards Project</a>'s efforts to get CSS adopted more widely by designers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShea_&amp;_Holzschlag13_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShea_&amp;_Holzschlag13-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Considered "one of the best-known and most inspirational projects to come out of to the web standards movement," <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKennedy95_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy95-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the site has succeeded at "raising aesthetic standards on the web and enriching web design."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKennedy105_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy105-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The noted web standards advocate <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Zeldman" title="Jeffrey Zeldman">Jeffrey Zeldman</a> observes: "Hundreds of designers have made their mark -- and sometimes their reputations -- by creating Zen Garden layouts, and tens of thousands all over the world have learned to love CSS because of it."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZeldman137_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeldman137-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>CSS Zen Garden has been translated into several languages and inspired similar sites in other languages. </p><p>In February 2005, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Zen_of_CSS_Design" title="The Zen of CSS Design">The Zen of CSS Design</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Peachpit_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Peachpit Press">Peachpit Press</a>) was published by CSS Zen Garden creator <a href="/wiki/Dave_Shea_(web_designer)" title="Dave Shea (web designer)">Dave Shea</a> and web designer <a href="/wiki/Molly_Holzschlag" title="Molly Holzschlag">Molly Holzschlag</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The book is based on 36 designs featured at the Zen Garden site. </p><p>Active development of the site stopped in April 2008. However, on May 7, 2013, for the site's tenth anniversary, Shea opened up submissions again, focusing on <a href="/wiki/HTML5" title="HTML5">HTML5</a>, CSS3 and current design principles.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There are currently 218 listed designs for the Zen Garden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSS_Zen_Garden&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Web_standards" title="Web standards">Web standards</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_List_Apart" title="A List Apart">A List Apart</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSS_Zen_Garden&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShea_&amp;_Holzschlag2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShea_&amp;_Holzschlag2_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShea_&amp;_Holzschlag">Shea &amp; Holzschlag</a>, p.&#160;2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShea_&amp;_Holzschlag13-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShea_&amp;_Holzschlag13_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShea_&amp;_Holzschlag">Shea &amp; Holzschlag</a>, p.&#160;13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy95-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKennedy95_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKennedy">Kennedy</a>, p.&#160;95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKennedy105-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKennedy105_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKennedy">Kennedy</a>, p.&#160;105.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeldman137-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZeldman137_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZeldman">Zeldman</a>, p.&#160;137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLawson" class="citation web cs1">Lawson, Bruce. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dmxzone.com/go/5442/an-interview-with-dave-shea-the-css-zen-gardener/">"An interview with Dave Shea, the CSS Zen Gardener"</a>. <i>DMXzone.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070608105013/http://www.dmxzone.com/ShowDetail.asp?NewsId=5442">Archived</a> from the original on 2007-06-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-06-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=DMXzone.com&amp;rft.atitle=An+interview+with+Dave+Shea%2C+the+CSS+Zen+Gardener&amp;rft.aulast=Lawson&amp;rft.aufirst=Bruce&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dmxzone.com%2Fgo%2F5442%2Fan-interview-with-dave-shea-the-css-zen-gardener%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACSS+Zen+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShea" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Shea_(web_designer)" title="Dave Shea (web designer)">Shea, Dave</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130509060513/http://mezzoblue.com/archives/2013/05/07/10_years/">"10 Years"</a>. <i>Mezzoblue</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mezzoblue.com/archives/2013/05/07/10_years/">the original</a> on 2013-05-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-05-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mezzoblue&amp;rft.atitle=10+Years&amp;rft.aulast=Shea&amp;rft.aufirst=Dave&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmezzoblue.com%2Farchives%2F2013%2F05%2F07%2F10_years%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACSS+Zen+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSS_Zen_Garden&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy" class="citation book cs1">Kennedy, Helen (2012). <i>Net Work: Ethics and Values in Web Design</i>. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-23140-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-23140-5"><bdi>978-0-230-23140-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Net+Work%3A+Ethics+and+Values+in+Web+Design&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-230-23140-5&amp;rft.aulast=Kennedy&amp;rft.aufirst=Helen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACSS+Zen+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShea_&amp;_Holzschlag" class="citation book cs1">Shea, Dave; Holzschlag, Molly E. (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/zenofcssdesignvi00shea"><i>The Zen of CSS Design: Visual Enlightenment for the Web</i></a></span>. San Francisco: Peachpit Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-321-30347-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-321-30347-9"><bdi>978-0-321-30347-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Zen+of+CSS+Design%3A+Visual+Enlightenment+for+the+Web&amp;rft.place=San+Francisco&amp;rft.pub=Peachpit+Press&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-321-30347-9&amp;rft.aulast=Shea&amp;rft.aufirst=Dave&amp;rft.au=Holzschlag%2C+Molly+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fzenofcssdesignvi00shea&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACSS+Zen+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeldman" class="citation book cs1">Zeldman, Jeffrey (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/designingwithweb0000zeld_0"><i>Designing with Web Standards</i></a></span> (2nd&#160;ed.). Berkeley: New Riders. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-321-38555-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-321-38555-0"><bdi>978-0-321-38555-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Designing+with+Web+Standards&amp;rft.place=Berkeley&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=New+Riders&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-321-38555-0&amp;rft.aulast=Zeldman&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdesigningwithweb0000zeld_0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACSS+Zen+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CSS_Zen_Garden&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csszengarden.com">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2703997#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140831121826/http://www.mezzoblue.com/zengarden/alldesigns/">CSS Zen Garden 'All Designs' List</a> – access to hundreds of archived designs submitted to the site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140901221830/http://mezzoblue.com/">Mezzoblue</a> – creator Dave Shea's blog on web design issues</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐559c9fd9f4‐wth7f Cached time: 20241126135600 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.337 seconds Real time usage: 0.518 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1608/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 21796/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1381/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 28333/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.224/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6527983/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 492.073 1 -total 29.32% 144.255 1 Template:Infobox_website 24.06% 118.404 1 Template:CSS 23.26% 114.471 1 Template:Sidebar 18.70% 91.993 1 Template:Reflist 15.77% 77.612 2 Template:Cite_web 14.33% 70.513 1 Template:Short_description 13.41% 65.963 1 Template:Infobox 9.18% 45.180 2 Template:Pagetype 6.94% 34.152 5 Template:Sfn --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:1339621:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241126135600 and revision id 1259615986. 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