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href="#स्वयादिसँ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>स्वयादिसँ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-स्वयादिसँ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">रुथेनियम</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in १३९ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">१३९ languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rutenium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%A9%E1%89%B4%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ሩቴኒየም – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሩቴኒየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenio" title="Rutenio – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rutenio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="روثينيوم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روثينيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="روثينيوم – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="روثينيوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="روثينيوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روثينيوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruteniu" title="Ruteniu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ruteniu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutel" title="Rutel – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Rutel" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rutenium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рутений" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth%C3%A9nium" title="Ruthénium – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ruthénium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenyo" title="Rutenyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Rutenyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Рутэній – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рутэній" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Рутэн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рутэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рутений" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुथेनियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रुथेनियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="রুথিনিয়াম – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রুথিনিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="རུ་ཐེ་ནིམ་། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རུ་ཐེ་ནིམ་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruteniom" title="Ruteniom – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ruteniom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenij" title="Rutenij – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rutenij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruteni" title="Ruteni – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ruteni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenyo" title="Rutenyo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rutenyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="ڕوتینیۆم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕوتینیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruteniu" title="Ruteniu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ruteniu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рутений" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rwtheniwm" title="Rwtheniwm – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rwtheniwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ρουθήνιο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρουθήνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenio" title="Rutenio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rutenio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenio" title="Rutenio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rutenio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruteenium" title="Ruteenium – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ruteenium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenio" title="Rutenio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rutenio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="روتنیم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روتنیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rutenium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruth%C3%A9nium" title="Ruthénium – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ruthénium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruteenium" title="Ruteenium – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ruteenium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruteni" title="Ruteni – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ruteni" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruit%C3%A9iniam" title="Ruitéiniam – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ruitéiniam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Rutenium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenio" title="Rutenio – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rutenio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="રુથેનિયમ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રુથેનિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutainium" title="Rutainium – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Rutainium" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="רותניום – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רותניום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुथेनियम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रुथेनियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenij" title="Rutenij – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rutenij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rut%C3%A9nium" title="Ruténium – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ruténium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ռութենիում – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռութենիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rutenium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenio" title="Rutenio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rutenio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BAten" title="Rúten – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rúten" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenio" title="Rutenio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rutenio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%86%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="ルテニウム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルテニウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rukyjinme" title="rukyjinme – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rukyjinme" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rut%C3%A8niyum" title="Rutèniyum – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rutèniyum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="რუთენიუმი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუთენიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%CA%8At%C9%9Bn%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Rʊtɛnɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Rʊtɛnɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рутений" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ರುಥೇನಿಯಮ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರುಥೇನಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%85%8C%EB%8A%84" title="루테늄 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루테늄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BBteny%C3%BBm" title="Rûtenyûm – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rûtenyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Рутений" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutheniom" title="Rutheniom – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rutheniom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рутений" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutennio" title="Rutennio – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Rutennio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenio" title="Rutenio – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rutenio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenis" title="Rutenis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rutenis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rut%C4%93nijs" title="Rutēnijs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rutēnijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рутени – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Рутени" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рутениум – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рутениум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="റുഥീനിയം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റുഥീനിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Рутени – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Рутени" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯔꯨꯊꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯔꯨꯊꯦꯅꯤꯌꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुथेनियम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रुथेनियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Рутений" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rutenium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ရက်သီနီယမ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရက်သီနီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rut%C3%A8ni" title="Rutèni – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rutèni" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenii" title="Rutenii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Rutenii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Рутений" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਰੂਥੇਨੀਅਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੂਥੇਨੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुथेनियम – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="रुथेनियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruten" title="Ruten – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ruten" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruteni" title="Ruteni – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ruteni" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="روتھینیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="روتھینیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="روتېنيوم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روتېنيوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rut%C3%AAnio" title="Rutênio – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rutênio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthinyu" title="Ruthinyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ruthinyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruteniu" title="Ruteniu – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ruteniu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruteniu" title="Ruteniu – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ruteniu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рутений" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रुथेनियम – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रुथेनियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rut%C3%A8niu" title="Rutèniu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rutèniu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruteniu" title="Ruteniu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ruteniu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenijum" title="Rutenijum – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rutenijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rut%C3%A9nium" title="Ruténium – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ruténium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenij" title="Rutenij – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rutenij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutheniyaam" title="Rutheniyaam – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Rutheniyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutheniumi" title="Rutheniumi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rutheniumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Рутенијум – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рутенијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenium" title="Rutenium – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rutenium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutheni" title="Rutheni – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rutheni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உருத்தேனியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உருத்தேனியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рутений" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="รูทีเนียม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รูทีเนียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutinyo" title="Rutinyo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rutinyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenyum" title="Rutenyum – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rutenyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Рутений – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рутений" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A" title="رۇتېنىي – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رۇتېنىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Рутеній – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рутеній" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="روتھینیئم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روتھینیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruteniy" title="Ruteniy – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ruteniy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenii" title="Rutenii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rutenii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutheni" title="Rutheni – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rutheni" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutenyo" title="Rutenyo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rutenyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%8C" title="钌 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="钌" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D2%AF%D0%BC" title="Рүтениүм – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Рүтениүм" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="רוטעניום – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רוטעניום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%8C" title="钌 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="钌" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%95" title="釕 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="釕" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ruthenium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%95" title="釕 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="釕" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISalanqwali" title="ISalanqwali – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ISalanqwali" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1086#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="च्वसु-पौ स्वयादिसँ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>पौ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="new" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable" align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0 0 0.5em 0.5em"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:120%; font-weight:bold">44</span> </td> <td align="center" style="padding-left:2em"><span style="font-size: 95%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="तेक्नेसियम">तेक्नेसियम</a></span> ← <span style="font-size: 120%">रुथेनियम</span> → <span style="font-size: 95%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="रोदियम">रोदियम</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%81" title="नँ">नँ</a></span><br />↑<br /><span style="font-size:120%; font-weight:bold">Ru</span><br />↓<br /><span style="font-size: 95%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="अस्मियम">Os</a></span> </td> <td> <table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE:Ru-TableImage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ru-TableImage.svg/300px-Ru-TableImage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ru-TableImage.svg/450px-Ru-TableImage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ru-TableImage.svg/600px-Ru-TableImage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="673" data-file-height="203" /></a></span><div align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="पिरियोडिक टेबल">पिरियोडिक टेबल </a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पिरियोडिक टेबल (परिमार्जित) (पौ मदु)">पिरियोडिक टेबल (परिमार्जित)</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:black">साधारण </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="एलेमेन्टयागु नां कथंयागु सुची (पौ मदु)">नां</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="एलेमेन्टयागु सिम्बोलकथंयागु सुची (पौ मदु)">सिम्बोल</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="एलेमेन्टयागु ल्याखंकथंयागु सुची (पौ मदु)">ल्याखं</a> </td> <td>रुथेनियम, Ru, 44 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="रसायनिक सिरिज (पौ मदु)">रसायनिक सिरिज</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transition_metal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transition metal (पौ मदु)">transition metals</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पिरियोडिक टेबल ग्रुप (पौ मदु)">ग्रुप</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पिरियोडिक टेबल पिरियड (पौ मदु)">पिरियड</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पिरियोडिक टेबल ब्लक (पौ मदु)">ब्लक</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA_8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ग्रुप 8 एलेमेन्ट (पौ मदु)">8</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A1_5_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पिरियड 5 एलेमेन्ट (पौ मदु)">5</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=D-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D-ब्लक (पौ मदु)">d</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="रंग">रुप</a></td> <td>silvery white metallic <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE:Ru,44.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ru%2C44.jpg/125px-Ru%2C44.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ru%2C44.jpg/188px-Ru%2C44.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ru%2C44.jpg/250px-Ru%2C44.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="321" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="एटमिक मात्रा (पौ मदु)">एटमिक मात्रा</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-25_kg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-25 kg (पौ मदु)">101.07</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_elements_by_atomic_mass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of elements by atomic mass (पौ मदु)">(2)</a> ग्राम/मोल </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="एलेक्ट्रोनिक कन्फिगुरेसन (पौ मदु)">एलेक्ट्रोनिक कन्फिगुरेसन</a></td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Krypton" class="mw-redirect" title="Krypton">Kr</a>] 4d<sup>7</sup> 5s<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="एलेक्ट्रोन">एलेक्ट्रोन</a> प्रति <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="एलेक्ट्रोन शेल (पौ मदु)">शेल</a></td> <td>2, 8, 18, 15, 1 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:black">भौतिक गुण </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="घनत्व (पौ मदु)">घनत्व</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="रूम तापक्रम (पौ मदु)">रू.ता.</a>नापं)</td> <td>12.45 जी·सि एम<sup>−३</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>तरल <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="घनत्व (पौ मदु)">घनत्व</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="नाइगु फुति">नाइगु फुति</a>य्</td> <td>10.65 g·cm<sup>−3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="नाइगु फुति">नाइगु फुति</a></td> <td>2607 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="केल्भिन (पौ मदु)">के</a><br />(2334 °<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सेल्सियस (पौ मदु)">से</a>, 4233 °<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="फरेनहाइट (पौ मदु)">फ</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="दासिवैगु फुति">दासिवैगु फुति</a></td> <td>4423 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="केल्भिन (पौ मदु)">के</a><br />(4150 °<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सेल्सियस (पौ मदु)">से</a>, 7502 °<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="फरेनहाइट (पौ मदु)">फ</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="फ्युजियनयागु स्ट्यान्डर्ड एन्थाल्पी परिवर्तन (पौ मदु)">फ्युजियनयागु ताप</a></td> <td>38.59 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="किलोजुल प्रति मोल (पौ मदु)">के जे·मोल<sup>−१</sup></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="वाष्पिकरणयागु स्ट्यान्डर्ड एन्थाल्पी परिवर्तन (पौ मदु)">वाष्पिकरणयागु ताप</a></td> <td>591.6 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="किलोजुल प्रति मोल (पौ मदु)">के जे·मोल<sup>−१</sup></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ताप क्षमता (पौ मदु)">ताप क्षमता</a></td> <td>(२५ °से) 24.06 जे·मोल<sup>−१</sup>·के<sup>−१</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <caption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="वाष्प चाप (पौ मदु)">वाष्प चाप</a> </caption> <tbody><tr align="center"> <td><i>पि</i>/पिए</td> <td>१</td> <td>१०</td> <td>१००</td> <td>१ के</td> <td>१० के</td> <td>१०० के </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><i>टि</i>/के य्</td> <td>2588</td> <td>2811</td> <td>3087</td> <td>3424</td> <td>3845</td> <td>4388 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:black">एटमिक गुण </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कृस्टल स्ट्रक्चर (पौ मदु)">कृस्टल स्ट्रक्चर</a></td> <td>hexagonal </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="अक्सिडेसन ल्याखं (पौ मदु)">अक्सिडेसन स्टेट</a></td> <td>2, 3, <b>4</b>, 6, 8<br />(mildly <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acid (पौ मदु)">acidic</a> oxide) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="एलेक्ट्रोनग्राभिटी (पौ मदु)">एलेक्ट्रोनग्राभिटी</a></td> <td>2.2 (पौलिंग स्केल) </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" valign="top">[आयोनाइजिंग इनर्जी]] </td> <td>1st: 710.2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="किलोजुल प्रति मोल (पौ मदु)">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2nd: 1620 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td>3rd: 2747 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="एटमिक ब्यास (पौ मदु)">एटमिक ब्यास</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-10_m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-10 m (पौ मदु)">130</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पिकोमिटर (पौ मदु)">पि एम</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>एटमिक ब्यास (हिसाबी)</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-10_m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-10 m (पौ मदु)">178</a> पि एम </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="कोभ्यालेन्ट ब्यास (पौ मदु)">कोभ्यालेन्ट ब्यास</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E-10_m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E-10 m (पौ मदु)">126</a> पि एम </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:black">मेमेगु </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Resistivity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resistivity (पौ मदु)">Electrical resistivity</a></td> <td>(0 °C) 71 nΩ·m </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ताप संचालन (पौ मदु)">ताप संचालन</a></td> <td>(३०० के) 117 वा·मि<sup>−१</sup>·के<sup>−१</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="थर्मल एक्स्पान्सनयागु कोएफिसियन्ट (पौ मदु)">थर्मल एक्स्पान्सन</a></td> <td>(२५ °से) 6.4  µm·m<sup>−१</sup>·के<sup>−१</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सःयागु गति (पौ मदु)">सःयागु गति</a> (thin rod)</td> <td>(२० °C) 5970 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मिटर प्रति सेकेन्ड (पौ मदु)">m/s</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="यंगयागु मोडुलस (पौ मदु)">यंगयागु मोडुलस</a></td> <td>447 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="श्यर मोडुलस (पौ मदु)">श्यर मोडुलस</a></td> <td>173 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="बल्क मोडुलस (पौ मदु)">बल्क मोडुलस</a></td> <td>220 GPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="पोइसोनयागु रेसियो (पौ मदु)">पोइसोनयागु रेसियो</a></td> <td>0.30 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="मोहयागु खनिजतेगु हार्डनेसयागु लनेज्या (पौ मदु)">मोहयागु हार्डनेस</a></td> <td>6.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ब्रिनेल हार्डनेस जांच (पौ मदु)">ब्रिनेल हार्डनेस जांच</a></td> <td>2160 MPa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="सि ए एस् रेजिस्ट्री ल्या (पौ मदु)">सि ए एस् रेजिस्ट्री ल्या</a></td> <td>7440-18-8 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:black">ल्येयातगु आइसोटोप </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"> <caption>मू लेख :<a class="mw-selflink selflink">रुथेनियम</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="आइसोटोप">आइ.</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="प्राकृतिक मात्रा (पौ मदु)">प्रा. %</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="हाफलाइफ (पौ मदु)">हाफलाइफ</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ध्वगिगु मोड (पौ मदु)">ध्व.मो.</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ध्वगिगु उर्जा (पौ मदु)">ध्व.उ.</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="एलेक्ट्रोन भोल्ट (पौ मदु)">एम् इ भी</a>)</small> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ध्वगिगु लिच्व (पौ मदु)">ध्व. लि.</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><sup>96</sup>Ru </td> <td>5.52% </td> <td colspan="4">Ru एलेमेन्ट 52 <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="न्युट्रोन">न्युट्रोन</a> नाप <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="स्टेबल आइसोटोप (पौ मदु)">स्टेबल</a> जु </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>97</sup>Ru </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synthetic_radioisotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthetic radioisotope (पौ मदु)">syn</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E5_s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E5 s (पौ मदु)">2.9 d </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_capture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron capture (पौ मदु)">ε</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td><sup>97</sup><a href="/wiki/Technetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Technetium">Tc</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamma_ray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamma ray (पौ मदु)">γ</a> </td> <td>0.215, 0.324 </td> <td><sup></sup>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>98</sup>Ru </td> <td>1.88% </td> <td colspan="4">Ru एलेमेन्ट 54 <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="न्युट्रोन">न्युट्रोन</a> नाप <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="स्टेबल आइसोटोप (पौ मदु)">स्टेबल</a> जु </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>99</sup>Ru </td> <td>12.7% </td> <td colspan="4">Ru एलेमेन्ट 55 <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="न्युट्रोन">न्युट्रोन</a> नाप <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="स्टेबल आइसोटोप (पौ मदु)">स्टेबल</a> जु </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>100</sup>Ru </td> <td>12.6% </td> <td colspan="4">Ru एलेमेन्ट 56 <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="न्युट्रोन">न्युट्रोन</a> नाप <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="स्टेबल आइसोटोप (पौ मदु)">स्टेबल</a> जु </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>101</sup>Ru </td> <td>17.0% </td> <td colspan="4">Ru एलेमेन्ट 57 <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="न्युट्रोन">न्युट्रोन</a> नाप <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="स्टेबल आइसोटोप (पौ मदु)">स्टेबल</a> जु </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>102</sup>Ru </td> <td>31.6% </td> <td colspan="4">Ru एलेमेन्ट 58 <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="न्युट्रोन">न्युट्रोन</a> नाप <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="स्टेबल आइसोटोप (पौ मदु)">स्टेबल</a> जु </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><sup>103</sup>Ru </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synthetic_radioisotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthetic radioisotope (पौ मदु)">syn</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E6_s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E6 s (पौ मदु)">39.26 d </a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beta_minus_decay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beta minus decay (पौ मदु)">β<sup>-</sup></a> </td> <td>0.226 </td> <td><sup>103</sup><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodium">Rh</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamma_ray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamma ray (पौ मदु)">γ</a> </td> <td>0.497 </td> <td><sup></sup>- </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>104</sup>Ru </td> <td>18.7% </td> <td colspan="4">Ru एलेमेन्ट 60 <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8" title="न्युट्रोन">न्युट्रोन</a> नाप <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="स्टेबल आइसोटोप (पौ मदु)">स्टेबल</a> जु </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup>106</sup>Ru </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synthetic_radioisotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthetic radioisotope (पौ मदु)">syn</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1_E7_s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1 E7 s (पौ मदु)">373.59 d</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beta_minus_decay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beta minus decay (पौ मदु)">β<sup>-</sup></a> </td> <td>0.039 </td> <td><sup>106</sup><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodium">Rh</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#ffc0c0; color:black"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="रसायनिक एलेमेन्ट डेटा स्रोत (पौ मदु)">स्रोत</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>रुथेनियम</b> छगू रसायनिक तत्त्व ख। थ्व तत्त्वया चिं Ru व एतमिक ल्या ४४ ख। थ्व छगू दुर्लभ संक्रमण धातु (rare transition metal) ख। थ्व धातु तत्त्वमांय् प्लातिनम पुचलय् ला। प्लातिनम पुचःया मेमेगु धातु थें हे रुथेनियम धातुं नं आपा रसायननाप प्रतिकृया याइमखु। थ्व तत्त्वया खोज कार्म अर्न्स्त क्लाउसं सन् १८४४स केजन राज्य विश्वविद्यालयय्(Kazan State University) यानादीगु ख। रुथेनियम आपालं प्लातिनमया खानीइ गौणतत्त्वया रुपय् दयाच्वनि। आपा रुथेनियमयात इलेक्त्रिकल ज्याभलय् व थिक-फिल्म रेजिस्तरय् छ्येलीगु या। थुकियात प्लातिनम मिस्रधातुइ रसायनिक क्यातालिस्तया रुपय् नं छ्येलीगु या। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="स्वयादिसँ"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.81"></span>स्वयादिसँ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE&action=edit&section=1" title="खण्ड सम्पादन: स्वयादिसँ"><span>सम्पादन</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="रसायनशास्त्र">रसायनशास्त्र</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="33"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="float:left; text-align:left; width:6em;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Compact_periodic_table" title="Template:Compact periodic table"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Compact_periodic_table&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Compact periodic table (पौ मदु)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://new.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Compact_periodic_table&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="पिरियोडिक टेबल">पिरियोडिक टेबल</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:100%;" width="2%"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alkali_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkali metal">1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alkaline_earth_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkaline earth metal">2</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Group_3_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Group 3 element">3</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_4_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 4 element (पौ मदु)">4</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_5_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 5 element (पौ मदु)">5</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_6_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 6 element (पौ मदु)">6</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_7_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 7 element (पौ मदु)">7</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_8_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 8 element (पौ मदु)">8</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_9_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 9 element (पौ मदु)">9</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_10_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 10 element (पौ मदु)">10</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_11_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 11 element (पौ मदु)">11</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_12_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group 12 element (पौ मदु)">12</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boron_group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boron group (पौ मदु)">13</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbon group (पौ मदु)">14</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pnictogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pnictogen (पौ मदु)">15</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalcogen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chalcogen (पौ मदु)">16</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Halogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Halogen">17</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noble_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Noble gas">18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_1_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 1 element (पौ मदु)">1</a> </td> <td title="Hydrogen: other nonmetals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#a0ffa0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydrogen">H</a> </td> <td colspan="30"> </td> <td title="Helium: noble gases" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#c0ffff; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Helium" class="mw-redirect" title="Helium">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_2_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 2 element (पौ मदु)">2</a> </td> <td title="Lithium: alkali metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff6666; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lithium">Li</a> </td> <td title="Beryllium: alkaline earth metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffdead; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" class="mw-redirect" title="Beryllium">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Boron: metalloids" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccc99; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Boron" class="mw-redirect" title="Boron">B</a> </td> <td title="Carbon: other nonmetals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#a0ffa0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Carbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon">C</a> </td> <td title="Nitrogen: other nonmetals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#a0ffa0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrogen">N</a> </td> <td title="Oxygen: other nonmetals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#a0ffa0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Oxygen" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxygen">O</a> </td> <td title="Fluorine: halogens" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffff99; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Fluorine" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluorine">F</a> </td> <td title="Neon: noble gases" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#c0ffff; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" class="mw-redirect" title="Neon">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_3_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 3 element (पौ मदु)">3</a> </td> <td title="Sodium: alkali metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff6666; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Sodium" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium">Na</a> </td> <td title="Magnesium: alkaline earth metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffdead; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnesium">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td title="Aluminium: post-transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminium">Al</a> </td> <td title="Silicon: metalloids" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccc99; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Silicon" class="mw-redirect" title="Silicon">Si</a> </td> <td title="Phosphorus: other nonmetals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#a0ffa0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" class="mw-redirect" title="Phosphorus">P</a> </td> <td title="Sulfur: other nonmetals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#a0ffa0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur">S</a> </td> <td title="Chlorine: halogens" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffff99; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Chlorine" class="mw-redirect" title="Chlorine">Cl</a> </td> <td title="Argon: noble gases" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#c0ffff; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" class="mw-redirect" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_4_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 4 element (पौ मदु)">4</a> </td> <td title="Potassium: alkali metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff6666; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Potassium" class="mw-redirect" title="Potassium">K</a> </td> <td title="Calcium: alkaline earth metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffdead; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Calcium" class="mw-redirect" title="Calcium">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Scandium: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Scandium" class="mw-redirect" title="Scandium">Sc</a> </td> <td title="Titanium: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Titanium" class="mw-redirect" title="Titanium">Ti</a> </td> <td title="Vanadium: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanadium">V</a> </td> <td title="Chromium: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Chromium" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromium">Cr</a> </td> <td title="Manganese: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Manganese" class="mw-redirect" title="Manganese">Mn</a> </td> <td title="Iron: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Iron" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron">Fe</a> </td> <td title="Cobalt: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobalt">Co</a> </td> <td title="Nickel: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" class="mw-redirect" title="Nickel">Ni</a> </td> <td title="Copper: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Copper" class="mw-redirect" title="Copper">Cu</a> </td> <td title="Zinc: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Zinc" class="mw-redirect" title="Zinc">Zn</a> </td> <td title="Gallium: post-transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallium">Ga</a> </td> <td title="Germanium: metalloids" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccc99; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanium">Ge</a> </td> <td title="Arsenic: metalloids" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccc99; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Arsenic" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsenic">As</a> </td> <td title="Selenium: other nonmetals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#a0ffa0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Selenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Selenium">Se</a> </td> <td title="Bromine: halogens" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffff99; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Bromine" class="mw-redirect" title="Bromine">Br</a> </td> <td title="Krypton: noble gases" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#c0ffff; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" class="mw-redirect" title="Krypton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_5_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 5 element (पौ मदु)">5</a> </td> <td title="Rubidium: alkali metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff6666; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubidium">Rb</a> </td> <td title="Strontium: alkaline earth metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffdead; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" class="mw-redirect" title="Strontium">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td title="Yttrium: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Yttrium">Y</a> </td> <td title="Zirconium: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirconium">Zr</a> </td> <td title="Niobium: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Niobium" class="mw-redirect" title="Niobium">Nb</a> </td> <td title="Molybdenum: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum" class="mw-redirect" title="Molybdenum">Mo</a> </td> <td title="Technetium: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Technetium">Tc</a> </td> <td title="Ruthenium: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruthenium">Ru</a> </td> <td title="Rhodium: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodium">Rh</a> </td> <td title="Palladium: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" class="mw-redirect" title="Palladium">Pd</a> </td> <td title="Silver: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Silver" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver">Ag</a> </td> <td title="Cadmium: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadmium">Cd</a> </td> <td title="Indium: post-transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" class="mw-redirect" title="Indium">In</a> </td> <td title="Tin: post-transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Tin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tin">Sn</a> </td> <td title="Antimony: metalloids" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccc99; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Antimony" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimony">Sb</a> </td> <td title="Tellurium: metalloids" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccc99; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Tellurium" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellurium">Te</a> </td> <td title="Iodine: halogens" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffff99; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Iodine" class="mw-redirect" title="Iodine">I</a> </td> <td title="Xenon: noble gases" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#c0ffff; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_6_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 6 element (पौ मदु)">6</a> </td> <td title="Caesium: alkali metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff6666; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesium">Cs</a> </td> <td title="Barium: alkaline earth metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffdead; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Barium" class="mw-redirect" title="Barium">Ba</a> </td> <td title="Lanthanum: lanthanides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanthanum">La</a> </td> <td title="Cerium: lanthanides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Cerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerium">Ce</a> </td> <td title="Praseodymium: lanthanides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Praseodymium">Pr</a> </td> <td title="Neodymium: lanthanides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Neodymium" class="mw-redirect" title="Neodymium">Nd</a> </td> <td title="Promethium: lanthanides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" class="mw-redirect" title="Promethium">Pm</a> </td> <td title="Samarium: lanthanides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Samarium">Sm</a> </td> <td title="Europium: lanthanides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" class="mw-redirect" title="Europium">Eu</a> </td> <td title="Gadolinium: lanthanides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a> </td> <td title="Terbium: lanthanides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Terbium">Tb</a> </td> <td title="Dysprosium: lanthanides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dysprosium">Dy</a> </td> <td title="Holmium: lanthanides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Holmium">Ho</a> </td> <td title="Erbium: lanthanides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Erbium">Er</a> </td> <td title="Thulium: lanthanides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thulium">Tm</a> </td> <td title="Ytterbium: lanthanides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ytterbium">Yb</a> </td> <td title="Lutetium: lanthanides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffbfff; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutetium">Lu</a> </td> <td title="Hafnium: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafnium">Hf</a> </td> <td title="Tantalum: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Tantalum" class="mw-redirect" title="Tantalum">Ta</a> </td> <td title="Tungsten: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" class="mw-redirect" title="Tungsten">W</a> </td> <td title="Rhenium: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhenium">Re</a> </td> <td title="Osmium: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmium">Os</a> </td> <td title="Iridium: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" class="mw-redirect" title="Iridium">Ir</a> </td> <td title="Platinum: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Platinum">Pt</a> </td> <td title="Gold: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Gold" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold">Au</a> </td> <td title="Mercury: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercury (element)">Hg</a> </td> <td title="Thallium: post-transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thallium">Tl</a> </td> <td title="Lead: post-transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Lead" class="mw-redirect" title="Lead">Pb</a> </td> <td title="Bismuth: post-transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" class="mw-redirect" title="Bismuth">Bi</a> </td> <td title="Polonium: post-transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#cccccc; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Polonium">Po</a> </td> <td title="Astatine: halogens" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffff99; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Astatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Astatine">At</a> </td> <td title="Radon: noble gases" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#c0ffff; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" class="mw-redirect" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_7_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 7 element (पौ मदु)">7</a> </td> <td title="Francium: alkali metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff6666; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Francium" class="mw-redirect" title="Francium">Fr</a> </td> <td title="Radium: alkaline earth metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffdead; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" class="mw-redirect" title="Radium">Ra</a> </td> <td title="Actinium: actinides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Actinium">Ac</a> </td> <td title="Thorium: actinides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Thorium">Th</a> </td> <td title="Protactinium: actinides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Protactinium">Pa</a> </td> <td title="Uranium: actinides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" class="mw-redirect" title="Uranium">U</a> </td> <td title="Neptunium: actinides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" class="mw-redirect" title="Neptunium">Np</a> </td> <td title="Plutonium: actinides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutonium">Pu</a> </td> <td title="Americium: actinides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Americium" class="mw-redirect" title="Americium">Am</a> </td> <td title="Curium: actinides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Curium" class="mw-redirect" title="Curium">Cm</a> </td> <td title="Berkelium: actinides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkelium">Bk</a> </td> <td title="Californium: actinides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Californium" class="mw-redirect" title="Californium">Cf</a> </td> <td title="Einsteinium: actinides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" class="mw-redirect" title="Einsteinium">Es</a> </td> <td title="Fermium: actinides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermium">Fm</a> </td> <td title="Mendelevium: actinides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendelevium">Md</a> </td> <td title="Nobelium: actinides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobelium">No</a> </td> <td title="Lawrencium: actinides" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ff99cc; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrencium">Lr</a> </td> <td title="Rutherfordium: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutherfordium">Rf</a> </td> <td title="Dubnium: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubnium">Db</a> </td> <td title="Seaborgium: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a> </td> <td title="Bohrium: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohrium">Bh</a> </td> <td title="Hassium: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassium">Hs</a> </td> <td title="Meitnerium: unknown chemical properties" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#e8e8e8; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Meitnerium">Mt</a> </td> <td title="Darmstadtium: unknown chemical properties" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#e8e8e8; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" class="mw-redirect" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a> </td> <td title="Roentgenium: unknown chemical properties" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#e8e8e8; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" class="mw-redirect" title="Roentgenium">Rg</a> </td> <td title="Copernicium: transition metals" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#ffc0c0; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" class="mw-redirect" title="Copernicium">Cn</a> </td> <td title="Ununtrium: unknown chemical properties" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#e8e8e8; border:; font-size:85%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ununtrium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ununtrium (पौ मदु)">Uut</a> </td> <td title="Flerovium: unknown chemical properties" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#e8e8e8; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" class="mw-redirect" title="Flerovium">Fl</a> </td> <td title="Ununpentium: unknown chemical properties" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#e8e8e8; border:; font-size:85%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ununpentium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ununpentium (पौ मदु)">Uup</a> </td> <td title="Livermorium: unknown chemical properties" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#e8e8e8; border:;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" class="mw-redirect" title="Livermorium">Lv</a> </td> <td title="Ununseptium: unknown chemical properties" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#e8e8e8; border:; font-size:85%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ununseptium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ununseptium (पौ मदु)">Uus</a> </td> <td title="Ununoctium: unknown chemical properties" style="text-align:center; color:black; background:#e8e8e8; border:; font-size:85%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ununoctium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ununoctium (पौ मदु)">Uuo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="33" align="center" style="background-color:#c9c9ff"><a 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