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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A" title="مسكي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مسكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89_(%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="مسكى (جنس من النباتات) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مسكى (جنس من النباتات)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelmo%C5%9F" title="Abelmoş – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Abelmoş" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelmoschus" title="Abelmoschus – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Abelmoschus" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelmoschus" title="Abelmoschus – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Abelmoschus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelmoschus" title="Abelmoschus – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Abelmoschus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibi%C5%A1kovec" title="Ibiškovec – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ibiškovec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisameibisch" title="Bisameibisch – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bisameibisch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelmoschus" title="Abelmoschus – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Abelmoschus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelmoschus" title="Abelmoschus – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Abelmoschus" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelmoschus" title="Abelmoschus – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Abelmoschus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskushibisk" title="Muskushibisk – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Muskushibisk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okrat" title="Okrat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Okrat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelmoschus" title="Abelmoschus – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Abelmoschus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelmoschus" title="Abelmoschus – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Abelmoschus" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelmosco" title="Abelmosco – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Abelmosco" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelmo%C5%A1us" title="Abelmošus – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Abelmošus" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelmoschus" title="Abelmoschus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abelmoschus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelmoschus" title="Abelmoschus – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Abelmoschus" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelmoschus" title="Abelmoschus – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Abelmoschus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ybi%C5%A1k%C4%97" title="Ybiškė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ybiškė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="അബെൽമോസ്കസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അബെൽമോസ്കസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Абельмош – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Абельмош" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelmoschus" title="Abelmoschus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Abelmoschus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelmoskusslekta" title="Abelmoskusslekta – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Abelmoskusslekta" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C5%BCmian" title="Piżmian – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piżmian" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelmoschus" title="Abelmoschus – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abelmoschus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Абельмош – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Абельмош" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelmoschus" title="Abelmoschus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Abelmoschus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okrasl%C3%A4ktet" title="Okrasläktet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Okrasläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Абельмош – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Абельмош" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_V%C3%B4ng_vang" title="Chi Vông vang – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Vông vang" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelmoschus" title="Abelmoschus – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Abelmoschus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E8%91%B5%E5%B1%9E" title="黄葵属 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="黄葵属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q866047#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/specieswiki.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Okra_flower_and_seed_pod.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Okra_flower_and_seed_pod.jpg/220px-Okra_flower_and_seed_pod.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="408" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Okra_flower_and_seed_pod.jpg/330px-Okra_flower_and_seed_pod.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Okra_flower_and_seed_pod.jpg/440px-Okra_flower_and_seed_pod.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="3204" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Abelmoschus_esculentus" title="Abelmoschus esculentus">Abelmoschus esculentus</a></i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonavigation">Taxonavigation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abelmoschus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonavigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th>Taxonavigation: <a href="/wiki/Malvales" title="Malvales">Malvales</a>  </th></tr> <tr> <td>Classification System: APG IV <p>Superregnum: <a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> <br /> Regnum: <a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a> <br /> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" title="Magnoliopsida">Angiosperms</a><br /> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a><br /> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Core_eudicots" title="Core eudicots">Core eudicots</a><br /> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a> <br /> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Eurosids_II" title="Eurosids II">Eurosids II</a><br /> Ordo: <a href="/wiki/Malvales" title="Malvales">Malvales</a><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Familia: <a href="/wiki/Malvaceae" title="Malvaceae">Malvaceae</a><br /> Subfamilia: <a href="/wiki/Malvoideae" title="Malvoideae">Malvoideae</a><br /> Tribus: <a href="/wiki/Hibisceae" title="Hibisceae">Hibisceae</a><br /> Genus: <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abelmoschus</a></i><br /> Species: <i><a href="/wiki/Abelmoschus_angulosus" title="Abelmoschus angulosus"><abbr title="Abelmoschus">A</abbr>. angulosus</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Abelmoschus_crinitus" title="Abelmoschus crinitus"><abbr title="Abelmoschus">A</abbr>. crinitus</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Abelmoschus_enbeepeegearense" title="Abelmoschus enbeepeegearense"><abbr title="Abelmoschus">A</abbr>. enbeepeegearense</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Abelmoschus_esculentus" title="Abelmoschus esculentus"><abbr title="Abelmoschus">A</abbr>. esculentus</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Abelmoschus_ficulneus" title="Abelmoschus ficulneus"><abbr title="Abelmoschus">A</abbr>. ficulneus</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Abelmoschus_manihot" title="Abelmoschus manihot"><abbr title="Abelmoschus">A</abbr>. manihot</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Abelmoschus_moschatus" title="Abelmoschus moschatus"><abbr title="Abelmoschus">A</abbr>. moschatus</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Abelmoschus_muliensis" title="Abelmoschus muliensis"><abbr title="Abelmoschus">A</abbr>. muliensis</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Abelmoschus_sagittifolius" title="Abelmoschus sagittifolius"><abbr title="Abelmoschus">A</abbr>. sagittifolius</a></i> – <i><a href="/wiki/Abelmoschus_tuberculatus" title="Abelmoschus tuberculatus"><abbr title="Abelmoschus">A</abbr>. tuberculatus</a></i><br /> Nothospecies: <i><a href="/wiki/Abelmoschus_%C3%97_caillei" title="Abelmoschus × caillei"><abbr title="Abelmoschus">A</abbr>. × caillei</a></i><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abelmoschus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Abelmoschus</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Medik." class="mw-redirect" title="Medik.">Medik.</a></span></span>, Malvenfam. 45. (1787) </p> <ul><li>Type species: <i>Abelmoschus moschatus</i> Medik. (1787)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abelmoschus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Homotypic</b> <ul><li><i>Hibiscus</i> sect. <i>Abelmoschus</i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Medik.</span></span>) <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">DC.</span></span>, Prodr. 1: 449. 1824.</li> <li><i>Hibiscus</i> sect. <i>Abelmoschus</i> (<span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Medik.</span></span>) <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Benth. & Hook.f.</span></span>, Gen. Pl. 1(1).: 208. 1862, <a href="/wiki/Nom._superfl." class="mw-redirect" title="Nom. superfl.">nom. superfl.</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Heterotypic</b> <ul><li><i>Bamia</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">R.Br.</span></span> ex <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Wall.</span></span>, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 39. 1830, <a href="/wiki/Nom._inval." class="mw-redirect" title="Nom. inval.">nom. inval.</a> <ul><li><span style="border:0px solid grey; padding:0px"><span style="font-size:100%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_species" class="extiw" title="en:Type species">Type species</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Non_design." class="mw-redirect" title="Non design.">non design.</a></i> </span></span></li></ul></li> <li><i>Bamia</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">R.Br.</span></span>, Bot. Mag. 41: sub t. 1702. 1815, <a href="/wiki/Nom._inval." class="mw-redirect" title="Nom. inval.">nom. inval.</a> <ul><li><span style="border:0px solid grey; padding:0px"><span style="font-size:100%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_species" class="extiw" title="en:Type species">Type species</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Non_design." class="mw-redirect" title="Non design.">non design.</a></i> </span></span></li></ul></li> <li><i>Hymenocalyx</i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Zenker</span></span>, Pl. Ind. 8. t. 10. 1835. <ul><li>Type species: <i><a href="/wiki/Hymenocalyx_variabilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hymenocalyx variabilis">H. variabilis</a></i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Zenker</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note:"><b>Note:</b></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abelmoschus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Note:"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The genus is nested within <i><a href="/wiki/Hibiscus" title="Hibiscus">Hibiscus</a></i> and cannot be maintained unless <i>Hibiscus</i> is split into several genera (<span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Pfeil</span></span> & al. 2002). However, this is not accepted and most authorities maintain its segregation pending further work - see Hassler (2018). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Nadi&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background: transparent;color: inherit; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:70%; clear: left; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #F0F2F5;color: #202122; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:115%">Native distribution areas:</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: White; color: #202122;"> <div style="font-size: 100%"> <ul><li><b>Continental: Asia-temperate</b> <ul><li><b>Regional: Indian subcontinent </b> <ul><li>Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya</li></ul></li> <li><b>Regional: Indo-China </b> <ul><li>China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Taiwan</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>Continental: Asia-tropical</b> <ul><li><b>Regional: Southeastern Asia </b> <ul><li>Bismarck Archipelago. Borneo, Christmas, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand,</li></ul></li> <li><b>Regional: Indo-China </b> <ul><li>Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam,</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>Continental: Africa</b> <ul><li><b>Regional: Eastern Africa </b> <ul><li>Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Queensland, Somalia, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia</li></ul></li> <li><b>Introduced into:</b> <ul><li>Alabama, Albania, Aldabra, Andaman Is., Angola, Bahamas, Belize, Benin, Bulgaria, Burkina, Cabinda, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Central African Repu, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Fiji, Florida, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Illinois, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Kazan-retto, Korea, Krym, KwaZulu-Natal, Leeward Is., Liberia, Line Is., Louisiana, Maldives, Mali, Marianas, Marshall Is., Mauritania, Mexico Central, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Nansei-shoto, New Caledonia, Nicobar Is., Niger, Nigeria, Niue, North Carolina, Northern Provinces, Ogasawara-shoto, Oman, Peru, Puerto Rico, Romania, Réunion, Samoa, Santa Cruz Is., Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Society Is., Solomon Is., South Carolina, South European Russi, Southwest Caribbean, Sudan, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Ukraine, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Virginia, Wallis-Futuna Is., Windward Is., Zaïre, Zimbabwe</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <p><span style="font-size: 100%;">References: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/tdwg/wgsrpd/blob/master/109-488-1-ED/2nd%20Edition/TDWG_geo2.pdf"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Brummitt, R.K.</span></span> 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2<sup>nd</sup> Edition</a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abelmoschus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_references">Primary references</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abelmoschus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Primary references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Kasimir_Medikus" title="Friedrich Kasimir Medikus">Medikus, F.K.</a></span></span> 1787. <i><a href="/wiki/Ueber_Einige_K%C3%BCnstliche_Geschlecter_aus_der_Malven-Familie" class="mw-redirect" title="Ueber Einige Künstliche Geschlecter aus der Malven-Familie">Ueber Einige Künstliche Geschlecter aus der Malven-Familie</a></i> 45.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Additional_references">Additional references</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abelmoschus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Additional references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Hinsley, S.R.</span></span> 2013. <i>Abelmoschus</i> Notes. <i>Malvaceae Info</i>. Accessed: 2013 Feb 17 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.malvaceae.info/Genera/Abelmoschus/Abelmoschus.php">[1]</a>.</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Pfeil, B.E., Brubaker, C.L., Craven, L.A., Crisp, M.D.</span></span> 2002. <i>Phylogeny of Hibiscus and the Tribe Hibisceae (Malvaceae) Using Chloroplast DNA Sequences of ndhF and the rpl16 Intron</i>. <i>Systematic Botany</i> 27 (2): 333–350.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Links">Links</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abelmoschus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Rafa%C3%ABl_Herman_Anna_Govaerts" title="Rafaël Herman Anna Govaerts">Govaerts, R.</a></span></span> <i>et al.</i> 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/?q=Abelmoschus"><span style="font-style:italic;"><i>Abelmoschus</i></span></a> in <i>Kew Science Plants of the World Online</i>. The Board of Trustees of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" class="extiw" title="en:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a>. Published online. Accessed: 2022 May 22. <a href="/wiki/Template:PWO" title="Template:PWO">Reference page</a>. </li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hassler" title="Michael Hassler">Hassler, M.</a></span></span> 2018. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/search?q=Abelmoschus">Abelmoschus</a></i>. <i>World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World</i> In: <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Roskovh, Y.</span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Abucay, L.</span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Orrell, T.</span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Nicolson, D.</span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Bailly, N.</span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Kirk, P.</span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Bourgoin, T.</span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">DeWalt, R.E.</span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Decock, W.</span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">De Wever, A.</span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Erik_Johannes_van_Nieukerken" title="Erik Johannes van Nieukerken">Nieukerken, E. van</a></span></span>, <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/James_Lee_Zarucchi" title="James Lee Zarucchi">Zarucchi, J.</a></span></span> & <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Penev, L.</span></span>, eds. 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catalogueoflife.org/">Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life</a>. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Jan. 20. <a href="/wiki/Template:Catol-Hassler" title="Template:Catol-Hassler">Reference page</a>. </li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" class="extiw" title="en:International Plant Names Index"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">International Plant Names Index</span></a>. 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Abelmoschus"><i>Abelmoschus</i>.</a> Published online. Accessed: Jan. 20 2018.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:0::NO"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Mansfeld's World Database of Agriculture and Horticultural Crops</span></span></a> (1998 onwards) IPK Gatersleben. Accessed: 2012 Feb 19.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vernacular_names">Vernacular names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abelmoschus&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Vernacular names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="padding:0 10px; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-gap: 40px; -moz-column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-gap: 40px; -webkit-column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; column-count: 2; column-gap: 40px; column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#f9f9f9; font-size:90%"><b>English:</b> Okra<br /><b>suomi:</b> Okrat<br /></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9325381">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Taxon_identifiers" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/187658">187658</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" class="extiw" title="en:Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/55898">55898</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BioLib" title="BioLib">BioLib</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id107276">107276</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" class="extiw" title="en:Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=292280">292280</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/LLZ">LLZ</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" class="extiw" title="en:Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/71348">71348</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPPO_Code" class="extiw" title="en:EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1ABMG">1ABMG</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FloraBase" class="extiw" title="en:FloraBase">FloraBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/browse/profile/22598">22598</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" class="extiw" title="en:Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=100020">100020</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_China" class="extiw" title="en:Flora of China">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=100020">100020</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" class="extiw" title="en:Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/3152705">3152705</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" class="extiw" title="en:Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=12">12</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/iNaturalist" class="extiw" title="en:iNaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/155571">155571</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" class="extiw" title="en:International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/52051-3">52051-3</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" class="extiw" title="en:Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1252487">1252487</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" class="extiw" title="en:Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=21769">21769</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" class="extiw" title="en:National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=183218">183218</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Organisms_Register" title="New Zealand Organisms Register">NZOR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/e1f9cf0f-d101-45c5-af5b-0b97802ee01b">e1f9cf0f-d101-45c5-af5b-0b97802ee01b</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" class="extiw" title="en:Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/ABELM">ABELM</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" class="extiw" title="en:Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A30399273-2">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30399273-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" class="extiw" title="en:Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/40002827">40002827</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Flora_Online" class="extiw" title="en:World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-4000000031">wfo-4000000031</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikidata" class="extiw" title="en:Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866047" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q866047">Q866047</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 .2em #999; border-radius: .2em; margin: .5em .5em 1em .5em; padding: .5em 1em .5em 1em; background:#F8F9FA; color: #202122;"> <table width="100%" style="clear:both; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="40" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" 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