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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Продукти" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Продукти"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Продукти</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Продукти-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вторични_продукти" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вторични_продукти"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Вторични продукти</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вторични_продукти-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Галерия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Галерия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Галерия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Галерия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Нефтопродукт</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 35 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AC_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B7%D9%8A" title="منتج نفطي – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منتج نفطي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neft_m%C9%99hsullar%C4%B1" title="Neft məhsulları – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Neft məhsulları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Нафтапрадукты – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нафтапрадукты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivat_del_petroli" title="Derivat del petroli – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Derivat del petroli" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropn%C3%BD_produkt" title="Ropný produkt – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ropný produkt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleumsprodukter" title="Petroleumsprodukter – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Petroleumsprodukter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erd%C3%B6lderivat" title="Erdölderivat – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erdölderivat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_product" title="Petroleum product – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Petroleum product" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrola_produkto" title="Petrola produkto – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Petrola produkto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derivado_del_petr%C3%B3leo" title="Derivado del petróleo – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Derivado del petróleo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naftasaadused" title="Naftasaadused – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Naftasaadused" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrolioaren_eratorri" title="Petrolioaren eratorri – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Petrolioaren eratorri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87_%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="فراورده نفتی – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فراورده نفتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96ljynjalostustuote" title="Öljynjalostustuote – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Öljynjalostustuote" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produit_p%C3%A9trolier" title="Produit pétrolier – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Produit pétrolier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produto_derivado_do_petr%C3%B3leo" title="Produto derivado do petróleo – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Produto derivado do petróleo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="पेट्रोलियम उत्पाद – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेट्रोलियम उत्पाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produk_minyak_bumi" title="Produk minyak bumi – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Produk minyak bumi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prodotti_derivati_dal_petrolio" title="Prodotti derivati dal petrolio – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Prodotti derivati dal petrolio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E8%A3%BD%E5%93%81" title="石油製品 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="石油製品" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EC%9C%A0_%EC%A0%9C%ED%92%88" title="석유 제품 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="석유 제품" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naftos_produktai" title="Naftos produktai – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Naftos produktai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aardoliedestillaat" title="Aardoliedestillaat – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aardoliedestillaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleumsprodukter" title="Petroleumsprodukter – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Petroleumsprodukter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produkty_naftowe" title="Produkty naftowe – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Produkty naftowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Нефтепродукты – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нефтепродукты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prudotti_dirivati_d%C3%BB_pitr%C3%B2liu" title="Prudotti dirivati dû pitròliu – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Prudotti dirivati dû pitròliu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_product" title="Petroleum product – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Petroleum product" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Нафтни деривати – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нафтни деривати" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleumprodukter" title="Petroleumprodukter – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Petroleumprodukter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Produktong_petrolyo" title="Produktong petrolyo – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Produktong petrolyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrol_%C3%BCr%C3%BCnleri" title="Petrol ürünleri – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Petrol ürünleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Нафтопродукти – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нафтопродукти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81" title="石油产品 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="石油产品" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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lang="bg" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Grangemouth04nov06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Grangemouth04nov06.jpg/220px-Grangemouth04nov06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Grangemouth04nov06.jpg/330px-Grangemouth04nov06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Grangemouth04nov06.jpg/440px-Grangemouth04nov06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Нефтена рафинерия в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гренджмут (страницата не съществува)">Гренджмут</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шотландия">Шотландия</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Нефтопродуктите</b> са материали, произведени от суров нефт (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Петрол">петрол</a>). Обикновено това става в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Петролна рафинерия">нефтени рафинерии</a>. За разлика от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Петролен дестилат (страницата не съществува)">петролните дестилати</a>, които са точно определени чисти химични съединения, нефтопродуктите са сложни смеси. По-голямата част от нефта се превръща в нефтени продукти, които включват няколко класа горива.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Според състава на суровия нефт и в зависимост от търсенето на пазара, рафинериите могат да произвеждат различни нефтопродукти. Най-големият дял на нефтопродукти се използва като „преносители на енергия“, например различни видове <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%82" title="Мазут">мазут</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бензин">бензин</a>. Тези <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Горива">горива</a> включват или могат да бъдат смесени, за да се получи <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Керосин">керосин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Дизелово гориво">дизел</a> и други тежки горива. По-тежките (по-малко <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_(%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Летливост (химия) (страницата не съществува)">летливите</a>) частици също могат да бъдат използвани за производство на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Асфалт">асфалт</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Катран">катран</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Парафин">парафин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Смазка">смазки</a> и други тежки масла. Рафинериите, също така, произвеждат други <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Химикал">химикали</a>, някои от които се използват в химични процеси за получаването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Пластмаси">пластмаси</a> и други полезни материали. Тъй като петролът често съдържа няколко процента молекули, съдържащи <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сяра">сяра</a>, последната често се произвежда като вторичен продукт. <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Въглерод">Въглерод</a>, под формата на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Петролен кокс (страницата не съществува)">петролен кокс</a>, и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Водород">водород</a> също могат да се произвеждат като нефтени продукти. Произведеният водород често се използва като междинен продукт за други процеси в нефтената рафинерия, като например <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Крекинг">крекинг</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хидрообезсеряване (страницата не съществува)">хидрообезсеряване</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Продукти"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Продукти</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Продукти" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Продукти"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Usesofpetroleum.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Usesofpetroleum.png/300px-Usesofpetroleum.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Usesofpetroleum.png/450px-Usesofpetroleum.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Usesofpetroleum.png/600px-Usesofpetroleum.png 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Продуктите, типично произвеждани от един барел щатски нефт.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Нефтените рафинерии смесват различни суровини, добавят подходящи добавки, предоставят краткосрочно съхранение и приготвят за масово товарене на камиони, баржи, кораби и влакове. </p> <ul><li>Газови горива като <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пропан">пропан</a>, съхранявани и превозвани течни и под налягане в специализирани влакове към дистрибутори.</li> <li>Течни смесени горива (автомобилен бензин, керосин, дизелово гориво, бои, почистващи препарати). Превозват се чрез баржи, влакове или танкери. Могат да се превозват регионално чрез специални тръбопроводи, особено <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Самолетно гориво">самолетно гориво</a> до големи летища.</li> <li>Смазки (леки машинни масла, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Моторно масло">моторни масла</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Грес">грес</a>, добавящи <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Вискозитет">вискозитетни</a> стаблизатори), обикновено транспортирани заедно към опаковъчни предприятия.</li> <li>Парафин, използван при пакетирането на замразени храни. Могат да се превозват заедно до опаковъчни предприятия.</li> <li>Суров восък, съставен от смес от нефт и восък, използван като предшественик на парафина, свещи, покрития против ръжда и парни бариери.</li> <li>Сяра, вторичен продукт от премахването на сярата от петрола, съдържат процент <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сероорганични съединения (страницата не съществува)">сероорганични съединения</a>.</li> <li>Катран, за превозване към опъковъчни предприятия и за използване при строежи на покриви.</li> <li>Асфалт, използван като спойка за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Чакъл">чакъл</a> при образуването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Асфалтобетон">асфалтобетон</a>, който се използва в пътните настилки и други.</li> <li>Петролен кокс, използван в някои въглеродни продукти, като например <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Електрод">електроди</a> или като твърдо гориво.</li> <li>Петролни дестилати и суровини за производство на полимери и фармацевтични продукти. Такива са например <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Етилен">етилена</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Бензен">бензен</a>-<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Толуен">толуен</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ксилен (страницата не съществува)">ксилените</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вторични_продукти"><span id=".D0.92.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Вторични продукти</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вторични продукти" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Вторични продукти"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Над 6000 артикули се произвеждат от вторични продукти на петрола. Сред тях са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Тор (биология)">торове</a>, покрития за подове, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D1%8E%D0%BC" title="Парфюм">парфюми</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Инсектицид">инсектициди</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Петролатум (страницата не съществува)">петролатум</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сапун">сапун</a> и други.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Галерия"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Галерия</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Галерия" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Галерия"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Petroleum.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Суров нефт."><img alt="Суров нефт." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Petroleum.JPG/90px-Petroleum.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Petroleum.JPG/135px-Petroleum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Petroleum.JPG/180px-Petroleum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Суров <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82" title="Нефт">нефт</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:LPG_cylinders.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Бутилки с втченен пропан-бутан."><img alt="Бутилки с втченен пропан-бутан." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/LPG_cylinders.JPG/90px-LPG_cylinders.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/LPG_cylinders.JPG/135px-LPG_cylinders.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/LPG_cylinders.JPG/180px-LPG_cylinders.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Бутилки с втченен <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пропан-бутан">пропан-бутан</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gasoline_in_mason_jar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Бензин."><img alt="Бензин." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Gasoline_in_mason_jar.jpg/90px-Gasoline_in_mason_jar.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Gasoline_in_mason_jar.jpg/135px-Gasoline_in_mason_jar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Gasoline_in_mason_jar.jpg/180px-Gasoline_in_mason_jar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бензин">Бензин</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Kerosene_in_mason_jar.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Керосин."><img alt="Керосин." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Kerosene_in_mason_jar.JPG/90px-Kerosene_in_mason_jar.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Kerosene_in_mason_jar.JPG/135px-Kerosene_in_mason_jar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Kerosene_in_mason_jar.JPG/180px-Kerosene_in_mason_jar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Керосин">Керосин</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Diesel_in_mason_jar.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Дизелово гориво."><img alt="Дизелово гориво." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Diesel_in_mason_jar.JPG/90px-Diesel_in_mason_jar.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Diesel_in_mason_jar.JPG/135px-Diesel_in_mason_jar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Diesel_in_mason_jar.JPG/180px-Diesel_in_mason_jar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Дизелово гориво">Дизелово гориво</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Motor_oil.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Моторно масло."><img alt="Моторно масло." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Motor_oil.JPG/86px-Motor_oil.JPG" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Motor_oil.JPG/129px-Motor_oil.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Motor_oil.JPG/172px-Motor_oil.JPG 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="1098" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Моторно масло">Моторно масло</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Asphalt_Concrete.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Купчина с агрегат от асфалт за направа на асфалтобетон."><img alt="Купчина с агрегат от асфалт за направа на асфалтобетон." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Asphalt_Concrete.jpg/120px-Asphalt_Concrete.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Asphalt_Concrete.jpg/180px-Asphalt_Concrete.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Asphalt_Concrete.jpg/240px-Asphalt_Concrete.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Купчина с агрегат от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Асфалт">асфалт</a> за направа на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Асфалтобетон">асфалтобетон</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sulfur-sample.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сяра."><img alt="Сяра." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Sulfur-sample.jpg/120px-Sulfur-sample.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Sulfur-sample.jpg/180px-Sulfur-sample.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Sulfur-sample.jpg/240px-Sulfur-sample.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1925" data-file-height="1444" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сяра">Сяра</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Walther W. Irion, Otto S. Neuwirth, „Oil Refining“ in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2005, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Идентификатор на дигитален обект">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F14356007.a18_051">10.1002/14356007.a18_051</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation reference"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110306111912/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/pet/pet_pnp_pct_dc_nus_pct_m.htm">U.S. Energy Information Administration > Petroleum > Navigator > Refinery Yield</a>, архив на <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/pet/pet_pnp_pct_dc_nus_pct_m.htm">оригинала</a> от 6 март 2011<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110306111912/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/pet/pet_pnp_pct_dc_nus_pct_m.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20110306111912/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/pet/pet_pnp_pct_dc_nus_pct_m.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, посетен на 23 февруари 2018</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=U.S.+Energy+Information+Administration+%3E+Petroleum+%3E+Navigator+%3E+Refinery+Yield&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110306111912%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Ftonto.eia.doe.gov%2Fdnav%2Fpet%2Fpet_pnp_pct_dc_nus_pct_m.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ranken-energy.com/index.php/products-made-from-petroleum/">144 of 6000 petroleum by-products</a></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Нефтопродукт&oldid=10807359">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Нефтопродукт&oldid=10807359</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Категория:Нефтопродукти">Нефтопродукти</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 8 април 2021 г. в 15:38 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. 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