CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913608cf29dcf8d0',cH: 'qaok5uz71tG9mAV3357u._xbMh98eGLIqhGu9aLshMo-1739798003-1.2.1.1-8wiGxelcv.lbzw1f0U972hR4FtQfbXdzhgeZpIi0EF0Us6O8yGyKleaCQI1Ksylg',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=lignocellulosic&__cf_chl_tk=7FhW3PAJlmGFOvi4lHGJjkSttFjd1t90TRSqkQyIlcA-1739798003-1.0.1.1-.6kFisQdBThP5Qg9fINCniZZtKzlmLL8kiJkpbIZmeI",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739798003',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=lignocellulosic&__cf_chl_f_tk=7FhW3PAJlmGFOvi4lHGJjkSttFjd1t90TRSqkQyIlcA-1739798003-1.0.1.1-.6kFisQdBThP5Qg9fINCniZZtKzlmLL8kiJkpbIZmeI",md: "Bm.ceL42FuL9tMAkile8DOMUc_CCOKwSJ9U.CjL8UxA-1739798003-1.2.1.1-8kKOeoqZM7wRiJNinShVV7DwA2Tu65MQJZ96CimAgzEmK8.wcX5Q2SfIC1IOMW6_tt8GimUERaI1Ko5rGP5.iG7S.esoAqyjQyshuKNs9VWycwMJqvjM4kWohdn8BR1cMzHTR4G11xiN5ewoY4XZbcpY5OqU7IRLE2jpVwyRgocJsGIJvOiW._K3ksg09JfHTe0GP_g1F.6IR9FndMywg3BlYbbsGJ_JDGMXLR4mR4UN4QdkcJ9sxGixow.YAiZtci4xYegMLmvQJ.TqPR5zErUYwJdH1odFS2zp1kXV9os0IABHH2V7lFPWPn7zgjglrURRXRJsnTxF0KjPRvB7zM2Ze2nP.X2NCGBAoMhvD.8XeqNCwFpQEOlK3Zk3ZRvwnRIt7QzBrfKKuqJ3BWGfTxiCIo8kdXvnen0cgAzlKECMkJyN5LcBa9dO3tlDPDXQGO0pXhcyTpwSFpt4ePnvvT0_v0Bh1oAftV.4cVpt2glFSLJzQgqoNIUdmrED5Nz3Jw_u3JGHkny4aEK1WcWht.JLrIs6GYFXzoP7YN1QTmknXB55KNUu5S8JEgQr6w0D38zB9ri_x4oOXh5WMoIiTpoOfpHOSNJsIWmgwXT7t2sLDDYwDRwORZEE_xNEM_9aHMCJujewt.e5FfMNcHkYhYBcG3hzfqoLY.ZuWig6lq1Z5vY402Z3HJhJGiJAwhO7HWMxx4yU7OXj1L.m5h31g.sPfX4PtYPYi333jwdBgDk_jOOvYw0DvJ0IacDmLcmzH6fqtEcEW5rL48FrjgtZXxP9igaNtKxj4.2XedT5d_ZHHvYcYwW1YGn2zlW3dP7WGUb0mKYVVJ6f4Q5DPeVTRk2T_gCr_YAVeBi1nNdvwUPp3MO5ohD4TF8NkMCbitfa6IVvkMkTAq7ANkcz.EV2NgO5tTo7fBihO_FEdAU0T_Vl2jXKdNZ7k.a18GPI2B3haW_dqmBSL74Zz7z0h6k6jDJcg.KZBRWryTDphEaXM.f72TqrZWCToyeUUmQIdcHC1U.4a2o3_IvTGJvUZy5a7SOvsiwehIyAfZ8HiglQtKLv20XqUBmH1FzO9mSQvvHtskJjuRaKc_NaZFxSbYDYTkv9jNmPdK7N.9JzykgRB.hmEs059ZxS_oE9GZkRqAK1aR65pzWJsv6iMlMuGzjDf7VwGAGIkZ3JT910YFgquq9UjSRG0.zipMPuTVGbAPQlilcdIOA5ye2d.htc7wK3XHxS8qCkSfGVVFduqr9U4.gsK4nsYY_pOcCzTYeEDf6DpxN5.gYwCKDwJpXyhJ8IjBivcoMdKC77gLB6DJqzXJ2mTwSzKVnCOwZgES.9SUyy_PxiUPG6vuoLwojIax3nYhfhUdB1DDjLl7VYSu2pPUrLch4DWrlqNPAmSdDvtziLWE32D7ZYf1f_n9Y4CfYDm5bcLxTANvjxEd0pdz0RUaZVOzPd0n7S4dZWZgUl3xXD5TqlTK1CGMO1WGdopWbNRDyHBosEOveBoTmDEG7dwFcksQQeL2UfBSEgeXCWu7azzhuPLI8ieB8OqXW3.q3eFvFCVIunV7MYpS4ofFHyerPcvacZFNlfJOTfl7LwSidFBLHAZDocnk5UBu36.Ekaccv8H_0O0ToFo6r2eKP7Yicm6t.IN43dOhc4XEVs7AJtutAbypZZ_.om5sOdRSuWZPFXjyiOoN8KTxmfkVdKKiHx2bE2lvjKQJh76GGHRPtipN3VpGdSnyzAhcnZny3YpBc8r0uTrQ0dp3dKDLsvQHpY.N9bojsZBh7Wg_LTDLa0CIcwLu.zo.NBV57CXr0VhMsonvUAKvhpJsdvSFOhXP1MdLrd.TBSNNAEp5ZS8g.QKiEQTHotF4obL7liQYycVqdHIFE6V_879zxtr2S_S4lDYwG4W4kGlUsGksYjeCroDfhQ6hdxWw4GDFnPjo1tTgSsvERGmlJY4BjLLYtQIgw",mdrd: "JdDATzCDN5xmwX4NZWp69JMehsz3AfqRRaUeS8cmfI0-1739798003-1.2.1.1-oV6jdUS9r2nnvXX.iF5hMunPGGKLIorboITYOs_2SiIiEhwRhdBM5SK9hE.HKeYoiqLn4GgEvN_h2eCJsWbl2gLaLlwKNCNvF1YAClZeMXdz9QRzG3VkFEcPpu7AqjQmFncD5XY2umTLCETQPOx0KxBw_MPuiWux8pryx9NeeE8B3w29V1q_YHDelECZUMPCpx7wPxWQQKS941aQbVUdy_KeDR8uT_7UFVGdlIWYSShRUEsxYux1.mm09QqSm2gYQMoYsM8VA6KrZuqW0lGacKudUmIQQ_4xBdX4Pu0ia_abHHiaxJN9Qh4vk3NIqWiEs65CwhnaAtH3gXrcJR.cKu9CDI171c0sVyYsJi0emBoR_8yZtTv47SvKXwydeKMbc9Mh0A3raz9WPzIUqLDwR.3APC1wdNQc59PMDTGiMAfyAAqJVRtmbno944M4CJS4W2JPg1kqcxBXk7z6l4jyRZj7kNBQaPrPVKzVkEHxmhoB67Lb4nRbB0_t0jp5TxUc9.k_qD_7O2H_AevX0NuuLgUNBhFgVUDbm6aDJKwZzUolof7.fqMOnfgkKmu2lI6eIo9LuhBB8l1TzKPUzE5RyefGq3EdSyTLJygXsasvg5al7YUWxBGPCrPP6Ylia3Ou1J1csglRceMSDgATu9Sxau5w2IzjCNabXhKTNXirJw.ubqS8HdtJ5pcuYFWc6QMBchvA0qKAQSLoao.Nsonr8iqP5NpqsYY9jwwujpD8EcnooFFDdlzfbQCQ_unxohBNSgZ3bAJCh2O9.MgVfSyfJxRo9FCY4kXv3XTYvMMwo5oyILAX_fB_hSXVnuOMU1oX5eevHA9cW_sm5rHl5JLRkVaJHh.kJ.VRjmA8EkoFXD0XXuSsniSR4AnP_7XQk26XoMHjAqemWL3yPRrj1FT390tt.dKiv8INUyUW0mY8oEuaCB.roSG5tLD_ZAAmon80vdh3zmSRb1rrQwgZf7_17QDL74FewRFaCOB1IicE6VEOm6iCr2n.Uk5Y0chStlJlHbn1vvv0wn078NF4Cv.Mg9NJ_YcVGOvETG0Q4sKjzJOjheJHhlf_x98vejnvqaeo9HHrXMOoKYmI5F_XtHQr_T0p3OAM1tNhvaihtfzLVtz9vwMRwcuKzwB8D46RrKDQqjkRYOAMHVGUdJ1_TRoOiJw6G.zWq7NHoC.FlEPLwFVLgo4xmDZOxErbxAx__PHnTb5OB6PtCrny2GKyl0kNW3ArBOvo.3KiZc.dNQ.KV_gFNNSnDxtf7slpy02IfgIXDoMMx3N_TsBan67DmZRLhwdckGS9Ux5UgvSGo7ho2DuToMZpmr86tqkhMHR7i7CGwC.vk1UNgqtCyKAmdOi5vAxZsQIi2qjysy.f2xYBCONEAh140.Q0UXdpZQdz8VlYkJhiYzH.KgF1pRgDmBP4N4NcEPdbHY.5oa1B.3eKcJtb9IxKYJ8A0NplOsYmhFDXirhoSlDRhf6lL32otCVW1kn.fktIuEh4gMON1E4k1hlWj.9X42DxWSACazdJ4UHAmYhsDWzr5hClusB3MGv7c9oN_UBKzfSDg_PfUCodU8HlS_JqLI2HXJwtF2pcdvyWTwbu9T9_QMp9ZUBlpVHPMIKNGrVR6mSsOp89gz9rWntE41FZnPrLjngTQxtQxF.si_cD_cIcB5OceIViAeVhFRTfOUL53nslFuMmsSinB3bdNcqlJIPBlk9Rog11v2PBC.U8gcgh2klgVY20y9mJe0TeSiT5BSRdjSCYs8udWCk4MINDwZfwHF1s26ObWCT6gGEu3sHuUUW5R00fxTFZbk.utterC0p9c2N3pK3JMZblOvRjdXYRHZPrIPX93tjyivnl8OuWRg4QRA92109FR4yLJKCnSn10t9_q1SecGS125PUnZ1PMLOnvwjxWK_c0dtCNPh2rPBvCQFnDblV5mc1T5DmspDI1o.JirHlF6IvhQXmeEocXlKflOLYdyw8lh1BgcNCJ_p2KdBqZsb0.Pw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913608cf29dcf8d0';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=lignocellulosic&__cf_chl_rt_tk=7FhW3PAJlmGFOvi4lHGJjkSttFjd1t90TRSqkQyIlcA-1739798003-1.0.1.1-.6kFisQdBThP5Qg9fINCniZZtKzlmLL8kiJkpbIZmeI" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>