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View source for Eric Ash - Wikipedia
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Kumar|last=Wickramasinghe|date=1974|id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.477197}}|website=jisc.ac.uk|oclc=500588924}}</ref> [[Mehrdad Nikoonahad]]<ref name=mnphd>{{cite thesis|degree=PhD|publisher=University College London (University of London)|url=http://catalogue.ulrls.lon.ac.uk/search~S1/q?author=Nikoonahad%2C+Mehrdad.&title=Reflection+Acoustic+Microscopy+for+Micro-NDE+%2F|title=Reflection Acoustic Microscopy for Micro-NDE|first=Mehrdad|last=Nikoonahad|date=1983}}</ref> | prizes = [[Royal Medal]] (1986)<br>IET [[Faraday Medal]] (1980)<br>Marconi Prize (1984)<br>FRS (1977)<br>FREng (1978)<br>[[EPS Europhysics Prize]] (1979) | website = {{URL|https://www.imperial.ac.uk/about/introducing-imperial/our-people/our-leaders/sir-eric-a-ash/}} | footnotes = }} '''Sir Eric Albert Ash''' (31 January 1928 – 22 August 2021) was a British [[electrical engineer]], past [[Rector of Imperial College]] and President of [[Institution of Engineering and Technology|IEE]], UK. He was elected an international member of the [[National Academy of Engineering]] in 2001 for innovations in optics and acoustics and for leadership in education.<ref>{{cite web |title=NAE: Sir Eric Ash |url=https://www.nae.edu/30577/Sir-Eric-Ash |access-date=16 May 2021}}</ref> ==Early life and education== Eric Ash was born '''Ulrich Asch'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/nov/25/sir-eric-ash-obituary|title=Sir Eric Ash obituary|website=[[TheGuardian.com]]|date=25 November 2021}}</ref> in Berlin, the son of Dorothea Cecily (Schwarz) and Walter J. Asch,<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ptZwCVvIJxkC&q=Eric+Albert+Ash+1928+son+of|title=The International Who's Who: 1990-1991|year=1990|publisher=Europa Publications |isbn=9780946653584}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7KA-AQAAIAAJ&q=Eric+Albert+Ash+Dorothea+Schwarz|title = People of Today|year = 2006| publisher=Debrett's Peerage Limited |isbn = 9781870520324}}</ref> a Jewish lawyer. The family emigrated to England in 1938 to escape [[Nazism]]. He was educated at the independent [[University College School]], and at 17 won a scholarship to [[Imperial College London]]. After graduating in electrical engineering, he continued his studies with doctoral research. His [[PhD]] supervisor was [[Dennis Gabor]], a [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]]-winning physicist, and his thesis was published as ''Electron Interaction Effects'' (1952). He worked on microwave tubes as a [[Fulbright Program|Fulbright scholar]] at [[Stanford University]] for two years, before returning to England to continue this work at the Standard Telecommunications Laboratory in London. ==Career and research== Ash joined the [https://www.ucl.ac.uk/electronic-electrical-engineering Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering at University College] in 1963, became a full professor in 1967. He was appointed Head of Department, and holder of the [[Pender Chair]], in 1980. He was elected a [[Fellow of the Royal Society|Fellow]] of the [[Royal Society]] on 17 March 1977, and was awarded its Clifford Paterson medal shortly afterwards. He was elected a [[FREng|Fellow]] of the [[Royal Academy of Engineering]] in 1978.<ref>{{cite web |title=Royal Academy of Engineering: The Fellowship |url=https://www.raeng.org.uk/about-us/the-fellowship |accessdate=11 July 2020}}</ref> He worked on problems in physical electronics, ultrasonic signal processing<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Mason |first1=I. M. |last2=Ash |first2=E. A. |year=1973 |title=Acoustic Surface Waveguides - Analysis and Assessment |journal=IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=225–236 |url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/1127973}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Ash |first1=E. A. |year=1978 |title=Fundamentals of Signal Processing |editor-last=Oliner |editor-first=A. A.|isbn=3662309173 |url=https://www.amazon.com/Acoustic-Surface-Topics-Applied-Physics/dp/3662309173/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=}}</ref> and imaging.<ref>{{Cite book |editor1-last=Ash |editor1-first=Eric A. |editor2-last=Hill |editor2-first=C. R. |year=1982 |title=Acoustical Imaging |volume=12 |publisher=Plenum Publish Corporation |location=New York |isbn=0-306-41247-0 |url=https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4613-9780-9}}</ref> He won the [[Marconi Prize]] in 1984 "for leadership in electronic technology, including [[surface acoustic wave]] devices and [[optical communication#Optical fiber communication|optical fibre communications]]".<ref>[http://www.marconifoundation.org/pages/fellows/Fellows_details/ash.htm Details of the 1984 Marconi Prize], marconi foundation.org. Accessed 19 December 2022.</ref> He won the Royal Society [[Royal Medal]] in 1986, in "recognition of his outstanding researches on [[acoustic microscopy]] leading to wholly new techniques and substantial improvements in resolution of acoustic microscopes".<ref>[http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/page.asp?id=1751 Royal Medal], royalsoc.ac.uk. Accessed 19 December 2022.</ref> He also won the [[Institution of Electrical Engineers]]' [[Faraday Medal]]. He was a Senior Member and Life Fellow of the [[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers]] (an organisation based in the United States that complements the IET) and a member of the [https://www.ae-info.org/ae/Member/Ash_Eric Academia Europea]. Ash became rector of Imperial College in 1985. He sat on the board of [[British Telecom]] as a [[non-executive director]] from 1987 to 1993. In 1988, he was president of the IEE for one year. In 1987, he was made an honorary fellow of the Royal Microscopical Society.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rms.org.uk/membership/honorary-fellows.html|title=Honorary Fellows of the Royal Microscopical Society}}</ref> After retiring as Rector in 1993, Ash was an emeritus professor in the Department of Physics at University College, 1993–1998, working on [[educational technology]]. He acted as [[Chief Executive Officer|CEO]] of the [[Student Loans Company]] 1994–1996, remaining a non-executive director of the company until the end of August 2000. Ash was treasurer and vice-president of the Royal Society 1997–2002. He has also served as a trustee of a number of other organisations including the Afghan Educational Trust,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070313082502/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2002/03/05/wafg205.xml Daily Telegraph article about the Afghan Educational Trust]</ref> the Dennis Rosen Memorial Trust, the [[Royal Institution]], the [[Science Museum, London|London Science Museum]] and the [[Wolfson Foundation]]. He is a member of the Advisory Council of the [[Campaign for Science and Engineering]]<ref name="CaSE Advisory Council">{{cite web |url=http://www.sciencecampaign.org.uk/about/who/advisory.htm |title=Advisory Council of the Campaign for Science and Engineering |accessdate=11 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100828110110/http://www.sciencecampaign.org.uk/about/who/advisory.htm |archivedate=28 August 2010}}</ref> and an international member of the [[National Academy of Engineering]]. In 2017, he was elected an Honorary Fellow of the Institute of Physics, UK.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://beta.iop.org/our-honorary-fellows|title=Honorary Fellows of the Institute of Physics, UK|access-date=5 July 2020|archive-date=5 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705215639/https://beta.iop.org/our-honorary-fellows|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Death== On 22 August 2021, Sir Eric Ash peacefully died at home at the age of 93.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sir Eric ASH - Deaths Announcements - Telegraph Announcements |url=http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/251700/sir-eric-ash |access-date=25 August 2021 |work=announcements.telegraph.co.uk |quote=Sir Eric ASH Passed away peacefully at home on August 22nd aged 93. Much loved husband of Clare for 67 years and adored father of Gill, Cany, Lucy, Emily and Jenny. Grandfather to Lily, Sarah, Louise, Dora, Matilda, Alex, Jo, Constance, Ruby, Carmen and Luc. ...}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Professor Sir Eric Ash - Obituary |date=September 6, 2021 |access-date=September 27, 2023 |work=The Times |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/professor-sir-eric-ash-obituary-fpwpccj9z }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} == External links == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20051210042759/http://www2.ee.ic.ac.uk/electricalengineering/StAG/gabor.htm Includes a short biography] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20051126084018/http://www.ieee.org/organizations/history_center/oral_histories/transcripts/ash.html Transcript of a biographical interview] *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q3EqpBMmF3Q Interviewed at the Imperial College tv studio in May, 2000] {{s-start}} {{s-aca}} {{succession box | title = [[Rector of Imperial College London]] | years = 1985–1993 | before = [[Brian Flowers, Baron Flowers|Brian Flowers]] | after = [[Ronald Oxburgh, Baron Oxburgh|Ronald Oxburgh]] }} {{s-end}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ash, Eric}} [[Category:1928 births]] [[Category:2021 deaths]] [[Category:Academics of University College London]] [[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society]] [[Category:Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering]] [[Category:Fellows of the Institution of Engineering and Technology]] [[Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering]] [[Category:Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences]] [[Category:British electrical engineers]] [[Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire]] [[Category:Knights Bachelor]] [[Category:Alumni of Imperial College London]] [[Category:Rectors of Imperial College London]] [[Category:People educated at University College School]] [[Category:Royal Medal winners]] [[Category:People associated with the Science Museum, London]] [[Category:Engineers from Berlin]] [[Category:British Telecom people]] [[Category:Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United Kingdom]] 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