CINXE.COM

JSTOR - YouTube

<!doctype html><html style="font-size: 10px;font-family: Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;" lang="en-US" dir="ltr" gl="US"><head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw","20201010224211","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1602369731"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- Start Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/jwplayer/jwplayer.js?v=hiYhl5rb" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-video.js?v=TFNEreMA" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> _wmVideos_.init({ prefix:"/web" }); </script> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <meta http-equiv="origin-trial" data-feature="Web Components V0" data-expires="2020-10-23" content="AhbmRDASY7NuOZD9cFMgQihZ+mQpCwa8WTGdTx82vSar9ddBQbziBfZXZg+ScofvEZDdHQNCEwz4yM7HjBS9RgkAAABneyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL3lvdXR1YmUuY29tOjQ0MyIsImZlYXR1cmUiOiJXZWJDb21wb25lbnRzVjAiLCJleHBpcnkiOjE2MDM0ODY4NTYsImlzU3ViZG9tYWluIjp0cnVlfQ=="><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" data-feature="Web Components V0" data-expires="2020-10-27" content="Av2+1qfUp3MwEfAFcCccykS1qFmvLiCrMZ//pHQKnRZWG9dldVo8HYuJmGj2wZ7nDg+xE4RQMQ+Ku1zKM3PvYAIAAABmeyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZS5jb206NDQzIiwiZmVhdHVyZSI6IldlYkNvbXBvbmVudHNWMCIsImV4cGlyeSI6MTYwMzgzNjc3MiwiaXNTdWJkb21haW4iOnRydWV9"><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" data-feature="Web Components V0" data-expires="2021-01-08" content="AixUK+8UEShlt6+JX1wy9eg+XL+eV5PYSEDPH3C90JNVbIkE1Rg1FyVUfu2bZ/y6Pm1xbPLzuwHYHjv4uKPNnA4AAABqeyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2dvb2dsZXByb2QuY29tOjQ0MyIsImZlYXR1cmUiOiJXZWJDb21wb25lbnRzVjAiLCJleHBpcnkiOjE2MTAwNjQ0MjMsImlzU3ViZG9tYWluIjp0cnVlfQ=="><meta http-equiv="origin-trial" data-feature="Web Components V0" data-expires="2021-03-09" content="AhHpq2nUT6fqP0Kmkq49EWIcl2P1LK1ceU05BoiVnWi8ZIWDdmX/kMwL+ZtuC3oIf0tns8XnO5fm946JEzPVEwgAAABqeyJvcmlnaW4iOiJodHRwczovL2MuZ29vZ2xlcnMuY29tOjQ0MyIsImZlYXR1cmUiOiJXZWJDb21wb25lbnRzVjAiLCJleHBpcnkiOjE2MTIyMjM5OTksImlzU3ViZG9tYWluIjp0cnVlfQ=="><script>var ytcfg = {d: function() {return (window.yt && yt.config_) || ytcfg.data_ || (ytcfg.data_ = {});},get: function(k, o) {return (k in ytcfg.d()) ? ytcfg.d()[k] : o;},set: function() {var a = arguments;if (a.length > 1) {ytcfg.d()[a[0]] = a[1];} else {for (var k in a[0]) {ytcfg.d()[k] = a[0][k];}}}};window.ytcfg.set('EMERGENCY_BASE_URL', "\/error_204?client.name=1\u0026client.version=2.20201008.04.00\u0026level=ERROR\u0026t=jserror");</script> <script>var $jscomp=$jscomp||{};$jscomp.scope={};$jscomp.arrayIteratorImpl=function(a){var c=0;return function(){return c<a.length?{done:!1,value:a[c++]}:{done:!0}}};$jscomp.arrayIterator=function(a){return{next:$jscomp.arrayIteratorImpl(a)}};$jscomp.ASSUME_ES5=!1;$jscomp.ASSUME_NO_NATIVE_MAP=!1;$jscomp.ASSUME_NO_NATIVE_SET=!1;$jscomp.SIMPLE_FROUND_POLYFILL=!1;$jscomp.ISOLATE_POLYFILLS=!1;$jscomp.FORCE_POLYFILL_PROMISE=!1;$jscomp.FORCE_POLYFILL_PROMISE_WHEN_NO_UNHANDLED_REJECTION=!1; $jscomp.defineProperty=$jscomp.ASSUME_ES5||"function"==typeof Object.defineProperties?Object.defineProperty:function(a,c,d){if(a==Array.prototype||a==Object.prototype)return a;a[c]=d.value;return a};$jscomp.getGlobal=function(a){a=["object"==typeof globalThis&&globalThis,a,"object"==typeof window&&window,"object"==typeof self&&self,"object"==typeof global&&global];for(var c=0;c<a.length;++c){var d=a[c];if(d&&d.Math==Math)return d}throw Error("Cannot find global object");};$jscomp.global=$jscomp.getGlobal(this); $jscomp.IS_SYMBOL_NATIVE="function"===typeof Symbol&&"symbol"===typeof Symbol("x");$jscomp.TRUST_ES6_POLYFILLS=!$jscomp.ISOLATE_POLYFILLS||$jscomp.IS_SYMBOL_NATIVE;$jscomp.polyfills={};$jscomp.propertyToPolyfillSymbol={};$jscomp.POLYFILL_PREFIX="$jscp$";$jscomp.polyfill=function(a,c,d,e){c&&($jscomp.ISOLATE_POLYFILLS?$jscomp.polyfillIsolated(a,c,d,e):$jscomp.polyfillUnisolated(a,c,d,e))}; $jscomp.polyfillUnisolated=function(a,c){var d=$jscomp.global;a=a.split(".");for(var e=0;e<a.length-1;e++){var b=a[e];if(!(b in d))return;d=d[b]}a=a[a.length-1];e=d[a];c=c(e);c!=e&&null!=c&&$jscomp.defineProperty(d,a,{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:c})}; $jscomp.polyfillIsolated=function(a,c,d){var e=a.split(".");a=1===e.length;var b=e[0];b=!a&&b in $jscomp.polyfills?$jscomp.polyfills:$jscomp.global;for(var f=0;f<e.length-1;f++){var g=e[f];if(!(g in b))return;b=b[g]}e=e[e.length-1];d=$jscomp.IS_SYMBOL_NATIVE&&"es6"===d?b[e]:null;c=c(d);null!=c&&(a?$jscomp.defineProperty($jscomp.polyfills,e,{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:c}):c!==d&&($jscomp.propertyToPolyfillSymbol[e]=$jscomp.IS_SYMBOL_NATIVE?$jscomp.global.Symbol(e):$jscomp.POLYFILL_PREFIX+e, e=$jscomp.propertyToPolyfillSymbol[e],$jscomp.defineProperty(b,e,{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:c})))};$jscomp.initSymbol=function(){}; $jscomp.polyfill("Symbol",function(a){if(a)return a;var c=function(b,f){this.$jscomp$symbol$id_=b;$jscomp.defineProperty(this,"description",{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:f})};c.prototype.toString=function(){return this.$jscomp$symbol$id_};var d=0,e=function(b){if(this instanceof e)throw new TypeError("Symbol is not a constructor");return new c("jscomp_symbol_"+(b||"")+"_"+d++,b)};return e},"es6","es3");$jscomp.initSymbolIterator=function(){}; $jscomp.polyfill("Symbol.iterator",function(a){if(a)return a;a=Symbol("Symbol.iterator");for(var c="Array Int8Array Uint8Array Uint8ClampedArray Int16Array Uint16Array Int32Array Uint32Array Float32Array Float64Array".split(" "),d=0;d<c.length;d++){var e=$jscomp.global[c[d]];"function"===typeof e&&"function"!=typeof e.prototype[a]&&$jscomp.defineProperty(e.prototype,a,{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:function(){return $jscomp.iteratorPrototype($jscomp.arrayIteratorImpl(this))}})}return a},"es6", "es3");$jscomp.initSymbolAsyncIterator=function(){};$jscomp.iteratorPrototype=function(a){a={next:a};a[Symbol.iterator]=function(){return this};return a};$jscomp.iteratorFromArray=function(a,c){a instanceof String&&(a+="");var d=0,e=!1,b={next:function(){if(!e&&d<a.length){var f=d++;return{value:c(f,a[f]),done:!1}}e=!0;return{done:!0,value:void 0}}};b[Symbol.iterator]=function(){return b};return b}; $jscomp.polyfill("Array.prototype.keys",function(a){return a?a:a=function(){return $jscomp.iteratorFromArray(this,function(c){return c})}},"es6","es3");window.yterr=window.yterr||!0;window.unhandledErrorMessages={};window.unhandledErrorCount=0; window.onerror=function(a,c,d,e,b){b||(b=Error(),b.stack="",b.message=a,b.fileName=c,b.lineNumber=d,isNaN(e)||(b.columnNumber=e));d=String(b.message);if(!(!b.message||d in window.unhandledErrorMessages||5<=window.unhandledErrorCount)){window.unhandledErrorCount+=1;window.unhandledErrorMessages[d]=!0;a=new Image;window.emergencyTimeoutImg=a;a.onload=a.onerror=function(){delete window.emergencyTimeoutImg};e=b.lineNumber;isNaN(b.columnNumber)||(e+=":"+b.columnNumber);c=b.stack||"";b={msg:d,type:b.name, "client.params":"unhandled window error",file:b.fileName,line:e,stack:c.substr(0,500)};try{var f=c.replace(/https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201010224211\/https:\/\/www.youtube.com\//g,"");f.match(/https?:\/\/[^/]+\//)&&(b.level="WARNING")}catch(k){b["client.params.monitor_error"]=String(k)}f=[window.ytcfg.get("EMERGENCY_BASE_URL","https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtube.com/error_204?t=jserror&level=ERROR")];for(var g in b)(c=b[g])&&f.push(g+"="+encodeURIComponent(c));a.src=f.join("&")}}; (function(){function a(f){var g=this._nativePrototypes[f];if(!g){g=Object.create(this.getNativePrototype(f));for(var k=Object.getOwnPropertyNames(window.Polymer.Base),l=0,h;l<k.length&&(h=k[l]);l++)if(!window.Polymer.BaseDescriptors[h])try{g[h]=window.Polymer.Base[h]}catch(m){throw Error("Error while copying property: "+h+". Tag is "+f);}try{Object.defineProperties(g,window.Polymer.BaseDescriptors)}catch(m){throw Error("Polymer define property failed for "+Object.keys(g));}this._nativePrototypes[f]= g}return g}function c(f){window.onerror(f,window.location.href,0,0,Error(Array.prototype.join.call(arguments,",")))}var d=window.Polymer,e=function(f){!d._ytIntercepted&&window.Polymer.Base&&(d._ytIntercepted=!0,window.Polymer.Base._getExtendedNativePrototype=a,window.Polymer.Base._error=c,window.Polymer.Base._warn=c);return d.apply(this,arguments)},b=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(window,"Polymer");Object.defineProperty(window,"Polymer",{set:function(f){b&&b.set&&b.get?(b.set(f),d=b.get()):d=f; "function"==typeof d&&Object.defineProperty(window,"Polymer",{value:d,configurable:!0,enumerable:!0,writable:!0})},get:function(){return"function"==typeof d?e:d},configurable:!0,enumerable:!0})})(); </script> <script>window.ShadyCSS = {disableRuntime: true};window.ShadyDOM = {force: true};window.ShadyDOM.preferPerformance = true;window.ShadyDOM.noPatch = true;window.Polymer = (window.Polymer || {});window.Polymer.legacyOptimizations = true;</script><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://www.youtube.com/s/desktop/f748deac/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"><link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://www.youtube.com/s/desktop/f748deac/img/favicon_32.png" sizes="32x32"><link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://www.youtube.com/s/desktop/f748deac/img/favicon_48.png" sizes="48x48"><link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://www.youtube.com/s/desktop/f748deac/img/favicon_96.png" sizes="96x96"><link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://www.youtube.com/s/desktop/f748deac/img/favicon_144.png" sizes="144x144"><script>var ytcsi = {gt: function(n) {n = (n || '') + 'data_';return ytcsi[n] || (ytcsi[n] = {tick: {},info: {}});},now: (window.performance && window.performance.timing &&window.performance.now && window.performance.timing.navigationStart) ?function() {return window.performance.timing.navigationStart +window.performance.now();} :function() {return (new Date()).getTime();},tick: function(l, t, n) {var ticks = ytcsi.gt(n).tick;var v = t || ytcsi.now();if (ticks[l]) {ticks['_' + l] = (ticks['_' + l] || [ticks[l]]);ticks['_' + l].push(v);}ticks[l] = v;},info: function(k, v, n) {ytcsi.gt(n).info[k] = v;},setStart: function(s, t, n) {ytcsi.info('yt_sts', s, n);ytcsi.tick('_start', t, n);}};(function(w, d) {ytcsi.setStart('dhs', w.performance ? w.performance.timing.responseStart : null);var isPrerender = (d.visibilityState || d.webkitVisibilityState) == 'prerender';var vName = (!d.visibilityState && d.webkitVisibilityState)? 'webkitvisibilitychange' : 'visibilitychange';if (isPrerender) {ytcsi.info('prerender', 1);var startTick = function() {ytcsi.setStart('dhs');d.removeEventListener(vName, startTick);};d.addEventListener(vName, startTick, false);}if (d.addEventListener) {d.addEventListener(vName, function() {ytcsi.tick('vc');}, false);}function isGecko() {if (!w.navigator || !w.navigator.userAgent) {return false;}var ua = w.navigator.userAgent;return ua.indexOf('Gecko') > 0 &&ua.toLowerCase().indexOf('webkit') < 0 &&ua.indexOf('Edge') < 0 &&ua.indexOf('Trident') < 0 &&ua.indexOf('MSIE') < 0;}if (isGecko()) {var isHidden = (d.visibilityState || d.webkitVisibilityState) == 'hidden';if (isHidden) {ytcsi.tick('vc');}}var slt = function(el, t) {setTimeout(function() {var n = ytcsi.now();el.loadTime = n;if (el.slt) {el.slt();}}, t);};w.__ytRIL = function(el) {if (!el.getAttribute('data-thumb')) {if (w.requestAnimationFrame) {w.requestAnimationFrame(function() {slt(el, 0);});} else {slt(el, 16);}}};})(window, document);</script><link rel="preload" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/generate_204" as="fetch"> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211js_/https://www.youtube.com/s/desktop/f748deac/jsbin/web-animations-next-lite.min.vflset/web-animations-next-lite.min.js" type="text/javascript" name="web-animations-next-lite.min/web-animations-next-lite.min"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211js_/https://www.youtube.com/s/desktop/f748deac/jsbin/custom-elements-es5-adapter.vflset/custom-elements-es5-adapter.js" type="text/javascript" name="custom-elements-es5-adapter/custom-elements-es5-adapter"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211js_/https://www.youtube.com/s/desktop/f748deac/jsbin/webcomponents-sd.vflset/webcomponents-sd.js" type="text/javascript" name="webcomponents-sd/webcomponents-sd"></script> <script>if (window.ytcsi) {window.ytcsi.tick("lpcs", null, '');}(function() {window.ytplayer = {};ytcfg.set({"CLIENT_TRANSPORT":"tcp","START_IN_THEATER_MODE":false,"SERVICE_WORKER_PROMPT_NOTIFICATIONS":false,"LIVE_CHAT_BASE_TANGO_CONFIG":{"channelUri":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201010224211\/https:\/\/client-channel.google.com\/client-channel\/client","clientName":"yt-live-chat-anon","senderUri":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201010224211\/https:\/\/clients4.google.com\/invalidation\/lcs\/client","useNewTango":true,"apiKey":"AIzaSyDZNkyC-AtROwMBpLfevIvqYk-Gfi8ZOeo","requiresAuthToken":true,"clientType":1057},"RECAPTCHA_V3_SITEKEY":"6LedoOcUAAAAAHA4CFG9zRpaCNjYj33SYjzQ9cTy","IS_TABLET":false,"XHR_APIARY_HOST":"youtubei.youtube.com","INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION":"2.20201008.04.00","EXPERIMENT_FLAGS":{"kevlar_watch_skeleton":true,"yoodle_end_time_utc":1602658799,"kevlar_disable_fast_player_sizing_on_channel_page":true,"polymer_task_manager_status":"production","kevlar_log_prefers_color_theme":true,"web_network_combined_catch":true,"kevlar_watch_js_panel_height":true,"enable_call_to_action_clarification_renderer_bottom_section_conditions":true,"config_age_report_killswitch":true,"desktop_web_client_version_override":"","enable_ypc_spinners":true,"kevlar_autofocus_menu_on_keyboard_nav":true,"autoplay_time":8000,"player_doubletap_to_seek":true,"kevlar_fix_playlist_continuation":true,"kevlar_icons_on_menus":true,"defer_menus":true,"kevlar_playback_associated_queue":true,"kevlar_enable_slis":true,"element_pool_populator_auto_abort":true,"enable_offer_suppression":true,"client_streamz_web_flush_count":100,"web_op_continuation_type_banlist":[],"enable_purchase_activity_in_paid_memberships":true,"kevlar_use_one_platform_for_queue_refresh":true,"render_schema_org_tags":true,"enable_alpaca_client_player_changes":true,"web_player_enable_ipp":true,"enable_cookie_reissue_iframe":true,"kevlar_allow_playlist_reorder":true,"networkless_request_age_limit":30,"kevlar_op_page_service_browse":true,"external_fullscreen_button_shown_threshold":10,"kevlar_gaia_link":true,"player_enable_playback_playlist_change":true,"searchbox_reporting":true,"is_browser_support_for_webcam_streaming":true,"gfeedback_for_signed_out_users_enabled":true,"external_fullscreen":true,"live_chat_continuations_migration":true,"web_emulated_idle_callback_delay":0,"warm_load_nav_start_web":true,"yoodle_end_time":"","enable_service_ajax_csn":true,"kevlar_miniplayer_queue_user_activation":true,"defer_overlays":true,"yoodle_start_time_utc":1602522000,"polymer2_element_pool_properties":true,"kevlar_playlist_drag_handles":true,"network_polling_interval":30000,"watch_next_pause_autoplay_lact_sec":4500,"is_part_of_any_user_engagement_experiment":true,"enable_masthead_quartile_ping_fix":true,"kevlar_settings_sharing":true,"web_lifecycles":true,"kevlar_include_query_in_search_endpoint":true,"defer_rendering_outside_visible_area":true,"serve_pdp_at_canonical_url":true,"service_worker_enabled":true,"kevlar_disable_html_imports":true,"enable_mixed_direction_formatted_strings":true,"external_fullscreen_button_click_threshold":2,"player_bootstrap_method":true,"should_clear_video_data_on_player_cued_unstarted":true,"kevlar_no_early_init_unpause":true,"kevlar_settings_playback":true,"skip_endpoint_param_comparison":true,"enable_mentions_in_reposts":true,"suppress_gen_204":true,"kevlar_menu_refresh":true,"kevlar_playlist_autonav_loop_fix":true,"live_chat_use_fetch_command":true,"tailor_on_desktop_home_show_description":true,"web_log_app_install_experiments":true,"polymer_report_client_url_requested_rate":0.001,"custom_csi_timeline_use_gel":true,"persistent_miniplayer":true,"kevlar_transcript_panel_refreshed_styles":true,"use_watch_fragments2":true,"kevlar_hide_pp_url_param":true,"kevlar_time_caching_end_threshold":15,"log_vis_on_tab_change":true,"log_web_meta_interval_ms":0,"web_deprecate_service_ajax_map_dependency":true,"desktop_notification_high_priority_ignore_push":true,"mdx_enable_privacy_disclosure_ui":true,"kevlar_fallback_to_page_data_root_ve":true,"enable_player_microformat_data":true,"log_js_exceptions_fraction":1.0,"max_duration_to_consider_mouseover_as_hover":600000,"disable_legacy_desktop_remote_queue_watch":true,"desktop_search_suggestion_tap_target":0,"web_yt_config_context":true,"kevlar_allow_multistep_video_init":true,"service_worker_subscribe_with_vapid_key":true,"kevlar_playlist_collapsible":true,"external_fullscreen_with_edu":true,"kevlar_guide_refresh":true,"kevlar_fix_miniplayer_logging":true,"web_dont_cancel_pending_navigation_same_url":true,"kevlar_client_side_screens":true,"kevlar_prefetch":true,"enable_docked_chat_messages":true,"kevlar_lazy_list_resume_for_autofill":true,"polymer_report_missing_web_navigation_endpoint_rate":0.001,"kevlar_no_autoscroll_on_playlist_hover":true,"kevlar_serve_unversioned_binary":true,"kevlar_add_to_queue_option":true,"enable_borders_on_community":true,"ten_video_reordering":[0,1,2,3,6,4,5,7,8,9],"enable_device_forwarding_from_xhr_client":true,"disable_thumbnail_preloading":true,"kevlar_guide_ajax_migration":true,"yoodle_alt_text_locale":"","kevlar_page_service_url_prefix_carveouts":[],"player_allow_autonav_after_playlist":true,"kevlar_help_use_locale":true,"kevlar_collect_hover_touch_support":true,"desktop_client_release":true,"enable_post_scheduling":true,"yoodle_alt_text":"","kevlar_watch_color_update":true,"kevlar_thumbnail_fluid":true,"consent_url_override":"","kevlar_autonav_popup_filtering":true,"overwrite_polyfill_on_logging_lib_loaded":true,"enable_premium_voluntary_pause":true,"kevlar_thumbnail_overlay_new_elementpool_schedule":true,"kevlar_autonav_miniplayer_fix":true,"spf_kevlar_assume_chunked":true,"kevlar_clear_non_displayable_url_params":true,"flush_onbeforeunload":true,"service_worker_push_watch_page_prompt":true,"service_worker_push_force_notification_prompt_tag":"1","polymer_video_renderer_defer_menu":true,"kevlar_frontend_video_list_actions":true,"html5_experiment_id_label":0,"kevlar_frontend_queue_recover":true,"desktop_search_prominent_thumbs_style":"DEFAULT","kevlar_home_keyboard_scroll_distance":0,"kevlar_background_color_update":true,"log_window_onerror_fraction":0.1,"desktop_swipeable_guide":true,"kevlar_enable_reorderable_playlists":true,"enable_streamline_repost_flow":true,"kevlar_center_search_results":true,"kevlar_clean_up":true,"web_screen_associated_all_layers":true,"live_chat_increased_min_height":true,"user_mention_suggestions_edu_impression_cap":10,"kevlar_watch_increased_width_threshold":true,"add_device_theme_preference_web":true,"live_chat_client_url":true,"min_mouse_still_duration":100,"kevlar_op_migration_ypc":true,"enable_client_streamz_web":true,"enable_watch_next_pause_autoplay_lact":true,"cold_missing_history":true,"web_op_endpoint_banlist":[],"kevlar_mix_handle_first_endpoint_different":true,"guide_legal_footer_enabled_countries":["NL","ES"],"kevlar_settings_overview":true,"visibility_time_between_jobs_ms":100,"kevlar_allow_queue_reorder":true,"render_meta_tags_labs":true,"kevlar_settings_advanced":true,"live_chat_live_commentary_mode":true,"kevlar_logged_out_topbar_menu_migration":true,"guide_business_info_countries":["KR"],"kevlar_reposition_guide_html":true,"kevlar_macro_markers_keyboard_shortcut":true,"log_web_endpoint_to_layer":true,"kevlar_deprecated_ticker":true,"your_data_entrypoint":true,"kevlar_op_migration_batch_2":true,"kevlar_op_migration_batch_3":true,"enable_topsoil_wta_for_halftime":true,"fix_desktop_ads_cta_dup_click_ping":true,"kevlar_snap_state_refresh":true,"polymer_enable_mdx":true,"service_worker_push_prompt_delay_microseconds":3888000000000,"web_gel_debounce_ms":10000,"desktop_search_prominent_thumbs":true,"kevlar_log_native_right_click_ve":true,"web_show_regex_error_textarea":true,"service_worker_push_prompt_cap":-1,"kevlar_cancel_scheduled_comment_jobs_on_navigate":true,"kevlar_thumbnail_flyout_delay":300,"pdg_enable_sign_in_modal_for_super_vod":true,"enable_servlet_errors_streamz":true,"desktop_themeable_vulcan":true,"global_spacebar_pause":true,"suppress_sparkles_for_whitelisted_instream_on_desktop":true,"botguard_async_snapshot_timeout_ms":3000,"web_logging_max_batch":150,"yoodle_start_time":"","kevlar_miniplayer_no_update_on_deactivate":true,"preview_play_duration":3000,"kevlar_droppable_prefetchable_requests":true,"kevlar_menu_logging":true,"kevlar_queue_use_update_api":true,"kevlar_nitrate_driven_tooltips":true,"use_preview_selection_tool":true,"render_base_tags_home_page":true,"yoodle_base_url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201010224211\/https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/img\/branding\/desktop\/global_test\/yt_logo_v1","minimum_duration_to_consider_mouseover_as_hover":500,"live_chat_over_playlist":true,"retry_web_logging_batches":true,"render_schema_org_album":true,"serve_crosswalk_compliant_pdp":true,"kevlar_channels_player_handle_missing_swfconfig":true,"web_enable_history_cache_map":true,"desktop_notification_set_title_bar":true,"kevlar_no_url_params":true,"kevlar_op_page_service_search":true,"kevlar_queue_use_dedicated_list_type":true,"web_response_processor_support":true,"kevlar_enable_editable_playlists":true,"desktop_pyv_on_watch_override_lact":true,"kevlar_miniplayer_set_watch_next":true,"kevlar_mousedown_prefetchable_components":["ytd-playlist-video-renderer","ytd-grid-video-renderer","ytd-compact-video-renderer","ytd-video-renderer","ytd-playlist-panel-video-renderer"],"live_chat_unicode_emoji_json_url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201010224211\/https:\/\/www.gstatic.com\/youtube\/img\/emojis\/emojis-svg-4.json","polymer2_polyfill_manual_flush":true,"enable_device_forwarding_from_polymer_network_manager":true,"web_post_search":true,"enable_web_ketchup_hero_animation":true,"live_chat_use_youtube_hosted_tango_domains":true,"service_worker_push_home_page_prompt":true,"kevlar_miniplayer_set_element_early":true,"desktop_add_to_playlist_renderer_dialog_popup":true,"disable_youthere_lact_threshold_check":true,"enable_yto_window":true,"polymer_warm_thumbnail_preload":true,"client_streamz_web_flush_interval_seconds":60,"kevlar_set_internal_player_size":true,"botguard_periodic_refresh":true,"kevlar_hide_time_continue_url_param":true,"enable_programmed_playlist_redesign":true,"kevlar_op_infra":true,"rich_grid":true,"tailor_on_desktop_home_show_hover_overlay":true,"rich_grid_mini_mode":true,"playlist_remove_watched":true,"kevlar_player_autoplay_count_from_rvs":true,"kevlar_miniplayer":true,"kevlar_time_caching_start_threshold":15,"kevlar_next_cold_on_auth_change_detected":true,"polymer_bad_build_labels":true,"desktop_touch_gestures_usage_log":true,"kevlar_i18n_library":true,"disable_legacy_desktop_remote_queue":true,"desktop_image_companion_wta_support":true,"desktop_sparkles_light_cta_button":true,"desktop_keyboard_capture_keydown_killswitch":true,"web_show_description_tag_movies":true,"recommended_video_reordering":true,"enable_super_vod_price_selector":true,"web_client_version_override":"","kevlar_apply_prefers_color_theme":true,"desktop_pyv_on_watch_missing_params":true,"delay_gel_until_config_ready":true,"kevlar_disable_channels_flow_param":true,"live_chat_itfe_endpoint_migration":true,"web_system_health_fraction":0.01,"kevlar_copy_playlist":true,"kevlar_settings_notifications":true,"web_player_touch_mode_improvements":true,"kevlar_mini_guide_width_threshold":791,"kevlar_save_queue":true,"kevlar_transcript_engagement_panel":true,"kevlar_channel_trailer_multi_attach":true,"pair_servlet_deprecation_warning_enabled":true,"kevlar_collect_battery_network_status":true,"log_js_error_clusters":1.0,"kevlar_disable_background_prefetch":true,"kevlar_player_disable_rvs_update":true,"service_worker_scope":"\/","csi_on_gel":true,"enable_signals":true,"kevlar_op_browse_sampled_prefix_ids":[],"web_gel_timeout_cap":true,"user_engagement_experiments_rate_limit_ms":86400000,"networkless_ytidb_version":1,"render_meta_general_tags":true,"prefetch_comments_ms_after_video":0,"kevlar_keyboard_button_focus":true,"use_typescript_transport":true,"no_sub_count_on_sub_button":true,"web_log_connection":true,"kevlar_one_pick_add_video_to_playlist":true,"web_always_load_chat_support":true,"disable_simple_mixed_direction_formatted_strings":true,"kevlar_mousedown_prefetch":true,"desktop_polymer_video_masthead_session_tempdata_ttl":30,"kevlar_use_ytd_player":true,"desktop_videowall_companion_wta_support":true,"kevlar_settings_billing":true,"polymer_verifiy_app_state":true,"kevlar_use_alpha_in_color_palettes":true,"desktop_persistent_menu":true,"kevlar_tooltip_impression_cap":2,"enable_button_behavior_reuse":true,"kevlar_home_skeleton":true,"kevlar_ad_badge_line_height_update":true,"enable_web_poster_hover_animation":true,"decorate_autoplay_renderer":true,"ignore_empty_xhr":true,"viewport_load_collection_wait_time":0,"enable_i18n_data_for_pla_on_search_web":true,"kevlar_player_response_swf_config_wrapper_killswitch":true,"autoescape_tempdata_url":true,"web_player_watch_next_response":true,"kevlar_exit_fullscreen_leaving_watch":true,"kevlar_prepare_player_on_miniplayer_activation":true,"pbj_navigate_limit":-1,"fill_web_player_context_config":true,"tailor_on_desktop_home_show_overlay_icon":true,"tailor_on_desktop_home_show_blur_background":true,"yoodle_date_override_debug":"","kevlar_thumbnail_overlay_button_refresh":true,"render_microformat_in_head":true,"kevlar_use_page_data_will_update":true,"kevlar_js_fixes":true,"kevlar_use_response_ttl_to_invalidate_cache":true,"popup_for_sign_out_report_playlist":true,"kevlar_miniplayer_play_pause_on_scrim":true,"enable_microformat_data":true,"desktop_action_companion_wta_support":true,"fix_for_safari_desktop_masthead_banner_size":true,"web_api_url":true,"kevlar_watch_drag_handles":true,"twelve_video_reordering":[0,1,2,4,7,8,3,5,6,9,10,11],"kevlar_home_skeleton_hide_later":true,"autoplay_pause_by_lact_sec":0,"kevlar_mealbar_above_player":true,"debug_forced_internalcountrycode":"","service_worker_push_enabled":true,"kevlar_abandon_on_stop":true,"kevlar_use_endpoint_for_channel_creation_form":true,"service_worker_push_logged_out_prompt_watches":-1,"botguard_eval_with_script_tag":true,"high_priority_flyout_frequency":3,"kevlar_client_save_subs_preferences":true,"desktop_adjust_touch_target":true,"kevlar_op_migration":true,"web_foreground_heartbeat_interval_ms":28000,"reload_without_polymer_innertube":true,"enable_ve_tracker_key":true,"kevlar_miniplayer_expand_top":true,"web_move_passive_signin":true,"cancel_pending_navs":true,"web_client_counter_random_seed":true,"networkless_throttle_timeout":100,"render_channel_canonical_tags":true,"kevlar_settings_privacy":true,"app_settings_snapshot_min_time_between_snapshots_hours":24,"enable_polymer_resin_migration":true,"kevlar_inlined_html_templates_polymer_flags":true,"desktop_shopping_companion_wta_support":true,"kevlar_frontend_queue_automatic_recover":true,"kevlar_ctrl_tap_fix":true,"kevlar_next_up_next_edu_emoji":"","enable_servlet_streamz":true,"skip_init_preview_selection":true,"web_refresh_info_panel":true,"kevlar_persistent_guide_width_threshold":1312,"networkless_retry_attempts":1,"allow_https_streaming_for_all":true,"autoplay_pause_by_lact_sampling_fraction":0.0,"web_op_signal_type_banlist":[]},"EVENT_ID":"wziCX8LpGYKxkgbqz5mQDw","INNERTUBE_API_VERSION":"v1","PAGE_CL":336086403,"XSRF_TOKEN":"QUFFLUhqbkRfTEU2RFZYVllVdTFoYUFaWUhOVkZEQlNYQXxBQ3Jtc0trUmJNMEFXak1mYzRIcXJiY0JjWk9DTW1Bb3I5ZTczeHRoZGVNWmRFWWZWMnNSYTdpc0EyeDdVcU01UEdwVVJUN0FnUFRPeFJiQmthN3lqMHVHQ01ORXExU2QtM1d1NHpBRzhWNGVwTXRYSEFaOVRXNm9menpLV0w5YUNYNENtb0p1cFY2N2hzTVl2cW9WRnVZLVlQbWNJc2V6a0E=","INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_HL":"en","ZWIEBACK_PING_URLS":["https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201010224211\/https:\/\/www.google.com\/pagead\/lvz?evtid=AKB78cgJx1RYgpo7jVa2NTJZM4d1gXDL7K0xeG7olEo2dFABhIUV164Bwy-dy4-tk7tQjkhlSJY10kVytOxTocDsahZc0hwyHA\u0026pg=channel\u0026req_ts=1602369731\u0026sigh=AKFpyYVqxp4I22kUhIqWppUPrNLd-7s0Kw"],"GAPI_HOST":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201010224211\/https:\/\/apis.google.com","STAMPER_STABLE_LIST":true,"HTML_DIR":"ltr","VISITOR_DATA":"Cgs4TkhPUHhsdl8tWSjD8Yj8BQ%3D%3D","SBOX_JS_URL":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201010224211\/https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/s\/desktop\/f748deac\/jsbin\/www-searchbox.vflset\/www-searchbox.js","DEFERRED_DETACH":true,"ROOT_VE_TYPE":3611,"DISABLE_WARM_LOADS":false,"GOOGLE_FEEDBACK_PRODUCT_ID":"59","DEVICE":"cbr=Chrome\u0026cbrand=Google\u0026cbrver=74.0.3729.169\u0026ceng=WebKit\u0026cengver=537.36\u0026cmodel=Chrome\u0026cos=Windows\u0026cosver=10.0","COUNTRY":"United States","SBOX_SETTINGS":{"SEARCHBOX_ZERO_TYPING_SUGGEST_USE_REGULAR_SUGGEST":"always","SEARCHBOX_ENABLE_REFINEMENT_SUGGEST":true,"VISITOR_DATA":"Cgs4TkhPUHhsdl8tWSjD8Yj8BQ%3D%3D","SEND_VISITOR_DATA":true,"SEARCHBOX_TAP_TARGET_EXPERIMENT":0,"REQUEST_DOMAIN":"us","HAS_ON_SCREEN_KEYBOARD":false,"SEARCHBOX_HOST_OVERRIDE":"","IS_FUSION":false,"SEARCHBOX_BEHAVIOR_EXPERIMENT":"zero-prefix","IS_POLYMER":true,"REQUEST_LANGUAGE":"en","SUGG_EXP_ID":"lsvpe,brml=yt_en_us_refresh_video_id_18381_18468,bruesk=1,bruv=1,cfro=1"},"PAGE_BUILD_LABEL":"youtube.ytfe.desktop_20201008_4_RC0","ELEMENT_POOL_DEFAULT_CAP":75,"CLIENT_PROTOCOL":"HTTP\/1.1","STS":18540,"PLAYER_CSS_URL":"\/s\/player\/1a1b48e5\/www-player-webp.css","INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_GL":"US","VARIANTS_CHECKSUM":"bb9110cde77e457f4a0794c9265dd5aa","HTML_LANG":"en","INNERTUBE_CONTEXT_CLIENT_NAME":1,"VISIBILITY_TIME_BETWEEN_JOBS_MS":100,"ASYNC_WATCH":true,"SIGNIN_URL":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201010224211\/https:\/\/accounts.google.com\/ServiceLogin?continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Faction_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26app%3Ddesktop%26feature%3D__FEATURE__%26hl%3Den%26next%3D%252Fchannel%252FUCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw\u0026hl=en\u0026passive=true\u0026service=youtube\u0026uilel=3","LIVE_CHAT_SEND_MESSAGE_ACTION":"live_chat\/watch_page\/send","START_IN_FULL_WINDOW_MODE":false,"LANGUAGE":"English","DISABLE_YT_IMG_DELAY_LOADING":false,"NO_EMPTY_DATA_IMG":true,"LATEST_ECATCHER_SERVICE_TRACKING_PARAMS":{"client.name":"WEB"},"VOZ_API_KEY":"AIzaSyBU2xE_JHvB6wag3tMfhxXpg2Q_W8xnM-I","PLAYER_JS_URL":"\/s\/player\/1a1b48e5\/player_ias.vflset\/en_US\/base.js","YTR_FAMILY_CREATION_URL":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201010224211\/https:\/\/families.google.com\/webcreation?usegapi=1","GAPI_HINT_PARAMS":"m;\/_\/scs\/abc-static\/_\/js\/k=gapi.gapi.en.9Ky5Gf3gP0o.O\/d=1\/ct=zgms\/rs=AHpOoo9ntgUgaVmSKxb6oXsk111880adyg\/m=__features__","GOOGLE_FEEDBACK_PRODUCT_DATA":{"accept_language":"en-US,en;q=0.9","polymer":"active","polymer2":"active"},"GAPI_LOCALE":"en_US","INNERTUBE_API_KEY":"AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8","REUSE_COMPONENTS":true,"YPC_MB_URL":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201010224211\/https:\/\/payments.youtube.com\/payments\/v4\/js\/integrator.js?ss=md","XSRF_FIELD_NAME":"session_token","LOGGED_IN":false});ytcfg.set("SBOX_LABELS", {"SUGGESTION_DISMISSED_LABEL":"Suggestion removed","SUGGESTION_DISMISS_LABEL":"Remove"});var setMessage = function(msg) {if (window.yt && yt.setMsg) {yt.setMsg(msg);} else {window.ytcfg = window.ytcfg || {};ytcfg.msgs = msg;}};setMessage({'SIGN_IN_LABEL': "Sign in",'SHARE_LABEL': "Share",'GUIDE_ALT_LABEL': "Guide",'LOGO_ALT_LABEL': "YouTube Home",'BACK_ALT_LABEL': "Back",'CHOOSE_COUNTRY_LABEL': "Choose your location",'COUNTRY_LABEL': "Location:",'CHOOSE_LANGUAGE_LABEL': "Choose your language",'LANGUAGE_LABEL': "Language:",'TIMEZONE_FORMAT': "($utc_offset_text) $city_name",'LOCAL_TIME_LABEL': "Local Time",'LOCAL_TIME_GMT_LABEL': "Local Time ($gmt_text)",'UTC_OFFSET_FORMAT': "GMT$utc_offset",'ENTER_DATE_OR_EARLIER': "Enter $allowed_date or earlier",'ENTER_DATE_OR_LATER': "Enter $allowed_date or later",'INVALID_DATE_ERROR': "Invalid Date",'OFF': "Off",'ON': "On",'RESTRICTED_MODE_LABEL': "Restricted Mode:",'RESTRICTED_MODE_TEXT_LINE_1': "Restricted Mode hides videos that may contain inappropriate content flagged by users and other signals. No filter is 100% accurate, but it should help you avoid most inappropriate content.",'RESTRICTED_MODE_TEXT_LINE_2': "Your Restricted Mode setting will apply to this browser only.",'RESTRICTED_MODE_TITLE': "Restricted Mode",'IMAGE_HORIZONTAL_POSITION_LABEL': "The center of the preview is $x_percent% from the left and $y_percent% from the right.",'IMAGE_VERTICAL_POSITION_LABEL': "The center of the preview is $x_percent% from the top and $y_percent% from the bottom.",'REPOSITION_IMAGE_HORIZONTALLY_LABEL': "Use left and right arrow keys to reposition the preview",'REPOSITION_IMAGE_VERTICALLY_LABEL': "Use up and down arrow keys to reposition the preview",'REACH_TOP_OF_IMAGE_TEXT': "You have reached the top of the image",'REACH_BOTTOM_OF_IMAGE_TEXT': "You have reached the bottom of the image",'REACH_LEFT_OF_IMAGE_TEXT': "You have reached the left of the image",'REACH_RIGHT_OF_IMAGE_TEXT': "You have reached the right of the image",'SBOX_PLACEHOLDER': "Search",'SBOX_INAPPROPRIATE_PROMPT': "Report search predictions",'SBOX_INAPPROPRIATE_TITLE': "Report search predictions",'SBOX_INAPPROPRIATE_SUGGESTIONS': "Select predictions you would like to report:",'SBOX_INAPPROPRIATE_CATEGORY': "The selected predictions are:",'SBOX_INAPPROPRIATE_HATEFUL': "Hateful",'SBOX_INAPPROPRIATE_EXPLICIT': "Sexually explicit",'SBOX_INAPPROPRIATE_VIOLENT': "Violent",'SBOX_INAPPROPRIATE_DANGEROUS': "Dangerous and harmful activity",'SBOX_INAPPROPRIATE_OTHER': "Other",'SBOX_INAPPROPRIATE_REASON': "Reason (required)",'SBOX_INAPPROPRIATE_ADDITIONAL': "Provide additional details (optional)",'SBOX_INAPPROPRIATE_SUBMIT': "Submit",'SBOX_INAPPROPRIATE_REPORT': "Report",'SBOX_INAPPROPRIATE_CANCEL': "Cancel",'SBOX_INAPPROPRIATE_TOAST': "Thanks for your feedback!",'SBOX_VOICE_OVERLAY_PLACEHOLDER': "Listening...",'ADD_TO_DROPDOWN_LABEL': "Save to...",'REQUIRED_LABEL': "Required",'NO_ANGLE_BRACKET_LABEL': "Playlist name cannot contain \u003c or \u003e\n",'EDIT_AVATAR_LABEL': "Edit profile picture",'AD_BADGE_TEXT': "Ad",'EDU_GOT_IT': "Got It",'MINIPLAYER_COLLAPSE_LABEL': "Collapse",'MINIPLAYER_EXPAND_LABEL': "Expand",'QUEUE': "Queue",'ADDED_TO_QUEUE': "Added to queue",'QUEUE_CLEARED': {"other": "# videos in the queue removed", "case1": "1 video in the queue removed"},'QUEUE_CLEARED_UNPLURALIZED':"Queue cleared",'MINIPLAYER_CLOSE': "Close player",'QUEUE_CLOSE_MINIPLAYER_CONFIRM_TITLE': "Queue will be cleared",'QUEUE_CLOSE_MINIPLAYER_CONFIRM_BODY_TEXT': "Are you sure you want to close the player?",'QUEUE_RECOVER_BUTTON': "Restore",'QUEUE_RECOVER_MESSAGE': "Recover queue",'CLEAR': "Clear",'UNDO': "Undo",'CANCEL': "Cancel",'SUBS_FILTER_EDU_TEXT': "See new videos from each channel",'SUBS_GUIDE_ITEM_EDU_TEXT': "See new videos from all of your subscriptions",'SUBS_FILTER_EDU_CHANNEL_TEXT': "Now showing new videos from this channel.",'LIBRARY_GUIDE_ITEM_EDU_TITLE': "Check out your new Library",'LIBRARY_GUIDE_ITEM_EDU_TEXT': "Find your history, playlists, purchases, and more",'MENTIONS_EDU_TITLE': "Learn more",'MENTIONS_EDU_TEXT': "Go to the Help Center to see how mentions work on YouTube.",'NO_INTERNET_CONNECTION': "No internet connection",'JOIN_MEMBERSHIP_EDU_TITLE': "Membership",'JOIN_MEMBERSHIP_EDU_TEXT': "Get access to exclusive perks when you purchase a membership to this channel.",'SHARE_POST_EDU_TEXT': "Now you can share posts on YouTube",'FREEBIE_JOIN_MEMBERSHIP_EDU_TEXT': "This channel offers a membership which you can join for free with YouTube Premium",'MANAGE_MEMBERSHIP_EDU_TEXT': "Access your benefits and manage your membership from here."});})();ytcfg.set('MENTIONS_EDU_HELP_LINK', 'https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://support.google.com/youtube/?p=creator_community');ytcfg.set('scheduler', {useRaf: true, timeout: 20});ytcfg.set('initialInnerWidth', window.innerWidth);ytcfg.set('initialInnerHeight', window.innerHeight);window.ytcfg.set('LINK_API_KEY', "AIzaSyDophAQuyyiBr8h0nypEwXUKozH-BEswD0");window.ytcfg.set('LINK_OIS_DOMAIN', "oauthintegrations.googleapis.com");if (window.ytcsi) {window.ytcsi.tick("lpcf", null, '');}</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211js_/https://www.youtube.com/s/desktop/f748deac/jsbin/scheduler.vflset/scheduler.js" type="text/javascript" name="scheduler/scheduler"></script> <script> ytcfg.set({"INNERTUBE_CONTEXT":{"client":{"hl":"en","gl":"US","deviceMake":"Google","deviceModel":"Chrome","visitorData":"Cgs4TkhPUHhsdl8tWSjD8Yj8BQ%3D%3D","userAgent":"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36,gzip(gfe)","clientName":"WEB","clientVersion":"2.20201008.04.00","osName":"Windows","osVersion":"10.0","browserName":"Chrome","browserVersion":"74.0.3729.169"},"request":{"sessionId":"6882119501348735957"}}}); </script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211js_/https://www.youtube.com/s/desktop/f748deac/jsbin/www-tampering.vflset/www-tampering.js" type="text/javascript" name="www-tampering/www-tampering"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211js_/https://www.youtube.com/s/desktop/f748deac/jsbin/spf.vflset/spf.js" type="text/javascript" name="spf/spf"></script> <script>if (window['_spf_state']) {window['_spf_state'].config = {"assume-all-json-requests-chunked":true};}</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211js_/https://www.youtube.com/s/desktop/f748deac/jsbin/network.vflset/network.js" type="text/javascript" name="network/network"></script> <script>if (window.ytcsi) {window.ytcsi.tick("csl", null, '');}</script> <style name="www-roboto">@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local('Roboto Italic'),local('Roboto-Italic'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xFIzIFKw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local('Roboto Italic'),local('Roboto-Italic'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xMIzIFKw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local('Roboto Italic'),local('Roboto-Italic'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xEIzIFKw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local('Roboto Italic'),local('Roboto-Italic'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xLIzIFKw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-03FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local('Roboto Italic'),local('Roboto-Italic'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xHIzIFKw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local('Roboto Italic'),local('Roboto-Italic'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xGIzIFKw.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-024F,U+0259,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:local('Roboto Italic'),local('Roboto-Italic'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOkCnqEu92Fr1Mu51xIIzI.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:local('Roboto Medium Italic'),local('Roboto-MediumItalic'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc3CsTKlA.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:local('Roboto Medium Italic'),local('Roboto-MediumItalic'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc-CsTKlA.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:local('Roboto Medium Italic'),local('Roboto-MediumItalic'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc2CsTKlA.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:local('Roboto Medium Italic'),local('Roboto-MediumItalic'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc5CsTKlA.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-03FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:local('Roboto Medium Italic'),local('Roboto-MediumItalic'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc1CsTKlA.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:local('Roboto Medium Italic'),local('Roboto-MediumItalic'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc0CsTKlA.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-024F,U+0259,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:local('Roboto Medium Italic'),local('Roboto-MediumItalic'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOjCnqEu92Fr1Mu51S7ACc6CsQ.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Roboto Regular'),local('Roboto-Regular'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu72xKOzY.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Roboto Regular'),local('Roboto-Regular'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu5mxKOzY.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Roboto Regular'),local('Roboto-Regular'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7mxKOzY.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Roboto Regular'),local('Roboto-Regular'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4WxKOzY.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-03FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Roboto Regular'),local('Roboto-Regular'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7WxKOzY.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Roboto Regular'),local('Roboto-Regular'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu7GxKOzY.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-024F,U+0259,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:local('Roboto Regular'),local('Roboto-Regular'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxK.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:local('Roboto Medium'),local('Roboto-Medium'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fCRc4EsA.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C88,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:local('Roboto Medium'),local('Roboto-Medium'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fABc4EsA.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:local('Roboto Medium'),local('Roboto-Medium'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fCBc4EsA.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:local('Roboto Medium'),local('Roboto-Medium'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fBxc4EsA.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0370-03FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:local('Roboto Medium'),local('Roboto-Medium'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fCxc4EsA.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:local('Roboto Medium'),local('Roboto-Medium'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fChc4EsA.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0100-024F,U+0259,U+1E00-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20CF,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF;}@font-face{font-family:'Roboto';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:local('Roboto Medium'),local('Roboto-Medium'),url(//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v18/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmEU9fBBc4.woff2)format('woff2');unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+2000-206F,U+2074,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;}</style><script name="www-roboto">if (document.fonts && document.fonts.load) {document.fonts.load("400 10pt Roboto", "E");document.fonts.load("500 10pt Roboto", "E");}</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=YT%20Sans%3A300%2C500%2C700" name="www-webfont-yt-sans"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211cs_/https://www.youtube.com/s/desktop/f748deac/cssbin/www-onepick-webp.css" name="www-onepick"><style name="global_styles">body{padding:0;margin:0;overflow-y:scroll}body.autoscroll{overflow-y:auto}body.no-scroll{overflow:hidden}body.no-y-scroll{overflow-y:hidden}.hidden{display:none}textarea{--paper-input-container-input_-_white-space:pre-wrap}.grecaptcha-badge{visibility:hidden}</style><style name="masthead_shell">ytd-masthead.shell{background:rgba(255,255,255,0.98);position:fixed;top:0;right:0;left:0;display:-ms-flex;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;height:56px;-ms-flex-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;align-items:center}ytd-masthead.shell #menu-icon{margin-left:16px}ytd-app>ytd-masthead.chunked{position:fixed;top:0;width:100%}ytd-masthead.shell.dark,ytd-masthead.shell.theater{background:rgba(40,40,40,0.98)}ytd-masthead.shell.full-window-mode{background:rgba(40,40,40,0.98);opacity:0;transform:translateY(calc(-100% - 5px))}ytd-masthead.shell>*:first-child{padding-left:16px}ytd-masthead.shell>*:last-child{padding-right:16px}ytd-masthead #masthead-logo{display:-ms-flex;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex}ytd-masthead #masthead-logo #country-code{margin-right:2px}ytd-masthead.shell #yt-logo-svg,ytd-masthead.shell #yt-logo-red-svg{align-self:center;margin-left:8px;padding:0;color:black}ytd-masthead.shell #a11y-skip-nav{display:none}ytd-masthead.shell svg{width:40px;height:40px;padding:8px;margin-right:8px;box-sizing:border-box;color:#606060;fill:currentColor}ytd-masthead .external-icon{width:24px;height:24px}ytd-masthead .yt-icons-ext{fill:currentColor;color:#606060}ytd-masthead.shell.dark .yt-icons-ext ytd-masthead.shell.theater .yt-icons-ext{fill:#fff}ytd-masthead svg#yt-logo-svg{width:80px}ytd-masthead svg#yt-logo-red-svg{width:106.4px}@media (max-width:656px){ytd-masthead.shell>*:first-child{padding-left:8px}ytd-masthead.shell>*:last-child{padding-right:8px}ytd-masthead.shell svg{margin-right:0}ytd-masthead #masthead-logo{-ms-flex:1 1 .000000001px;-webkit-flex:1;flex:1;-webkit-flex-basis:.000000001px;flex-basis:.000000001px}ytd-masthead.shell #yt-logo-svg,ytd-masthead.shell #yt-logo-red-svg{margin-left:4px}}@media (min-width:876px){ytd-masthead #masthead-logo{width:129px}}#masthead-skeleton-icons{display:flex;flex:1;flex-direction:row;justify-content:flex-end}ytd-masthead.masthead-finish #masthead-skeleton-icons{display:none}.masthead-skeleton-icon{border-radius:50%;height:32px;width:32px;margin:0 8px;background-color:hsl(0,0%,89%)}ytd-masthead.dark .masthead-skeleton-icon{background-color:hsl(0,0%,16%)}</style><style name="masthead_custom_styles" is="custom-style" id="ext-styles">ytd-masthead .yt-icons-ext{color:var(--yt-spec-icon-active-other)}ytd-masthead svg#yt-logo-svg #youtube-paths path,ytd-masthead svg#yt-logo-red-svg #youtube-red-paths path{fill:#282828}ytd-masthead.dark svg#yt-logo-svg #youtube-paths path,ytd-masthead.dark svg#yt-logo-red-svg #youtube-red-paths path,ytd-masthead.theater svg#yt-logo-svg #youtube-paths path,ytd-masthead.theater svg#yt-logo-red-svg #youtube-red-paths path{fill:#fff}</style><style name="searchbox">#search-input.ytd-searchbox-spt input{-webkit-appearance:none;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;background-color:transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;color:inherit;font-family:'Roboto','Noto',sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;line-height:24px;margin-left:4px;max-width:100%;outline:none;text-align:inherit;width:100%;-ms-flex:1 1 .000000001px;-webkit-flex:1;flex:1;-webkit-flex-basis:.000000001px;flex-basis:.000000001px}#search-container.ytd-searchbox-spt{pointer-events:none;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}#search-input.ytd-searchbox-spt #search::-webkit-input-placeholder,#search-input.ytd-searchbox-spt #search::-moz-input-placeholder,#search-input.ytd-searchbox-spt #search:-ms-input-placeholder{color:hsl(0,0%,53.3%)}</style><style name="kevlar_global_styles">html{background-color:#f9f9f9!important;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none}html[dark]{background-color:#181818!important}#logo-red-icon-container.ytd-topbar-logo-renderer{width:86px}</style><style name="emergencycssformatted">.ytd-rich-shelf-renderer #title-container { -ms-flex-pack: center; -webkit-justify-content: center; justify-content: center }</style><style name="emergencycssexp"> </style><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtube.com/opensearch?locale=en_US" title="YouTube"><link rel="manifest" href="/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtube.com/s/notifications/manifest/manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials"><!-- end of chunk --> <script>if (window.ytcsi) {window.ytcsi.tick("ai", null, '');}</script> <ytd-app> <ytd-masthead id="masthead" slot="masthead" class="shell "><div id="search-container" class="ytd-searchbox-spt" slot="search-container"></div><div id="search-input" class="ytd-searchbox-spt" slot="search-input"><input id="search" autocapitalize="none" autocomplete="off" autocorrect="off" hidden name="search_query" tabindex="0" type="text" spellcheck="false"></div><svg id="menu-icon" class="external-icon" preserveaspectratio="xMidYMid meet"><g id="menu" class="yt-icons-ext" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 18h18v-2H3v2zm0-5h18v-2H3v2zm0-7v2h18V6H3z"/></g></svg><div id="masthead-logo" slot="masthead-logo"> <div style="display: flex;"> <svg id="yt-logo-svg" class="external-icon" viewbox="0 0 200 60"> <g id="yt-logo" viewbox="0 0 200 60" preserveaspectratio="xMidYMid meet"> <g> <path fill="#FF0000" d="M63,14.87c-0.72-2.7-2.85-4.83-5.56-5.56C52.54,8,32.88,8,32.88,8S13.23,8,8.32,9.31 c-2.7,0.72-4.83,2.85-5.56,5.56C1.45,19.77,1.45,30,1.45,30s0,10.23,1.31,15.13c0.72,2.7,2.85,4.83,5.56,5.56 C13.23,52,32.88,52,32.88,52s19.66,0,24.56-1.31c2.7-0.72,4.83-2.85,5.56-5.56C64.31,40.23,64.31,30,64.31,30 S64.31,19.77,63,14.87z"/> <polygon fill="#FFFFFF" points="26.6,39.43 42.93,30 26.6,20.57"/> </g> <g> <g id="youtube-paths"> <path fill="#282828" d="M92.69,48.03c-1.24-0.84-2.13-2.14-2.65-3.91c-0.52-1.77-0.79-4.12-0.79-7.06v-4 c0-2.97,0.3-5.35,0.9-7.15c0.6-1.8,1.54-3.11,2.81-3.93c1.27-0.82,2.94-1.24,5.01-1.24c2.04,0,3.67,0.42,4.9,1.26 c1.23,0.84,2.13,2.15,2.7,3.93c0.57,1.78,0.85,4.16,0.85,7.12v4c0,2.94-0.28,5.3-0.83,7.08c-0.55,1.78-1.45,3.09-2.7,3.91 c-1.24,0.82-2.93,1.24-5.06,1.24C95.65,49.29,93.93,48.87,92.69,48.03z M99.66,43.71c0.34-0.9,0.52-2.37,0.52-4.4v-8.59 c0-1.98-0.17-3.42-0.52-4.34c-0.34-0.91-0.95-1.37-1.82-1.37c-0.84,0-1.43,0.46-1.78,1.37c-0.34,0.91-0.52,2.36-0.52,4.34v8.59 c0,2.04,0.16,3.51,0.49,4.4c0.33,0.9,0.93,1.35,1.8,1.35C98.71,45.06,99.31,44.61,99.66,43.71z"/> <path fill="#282828" d="M188.16,37.13v1.39c0,1.77,0.05,3.09,0.16,3.98c0.1,0.88,0.32,1.53,0.65,1.93 c0.33,0.4,0.84,0.61,1.53,0.61c0.93,0,1.57-0.36,1.91-1.08c0.34-0.72,0.53-1.92,0.56-3.6l5.35,0.31 c0.03,0.24,0.04,0.57,0.04,0.99c0,2.55-0.7,4.45-2.09,5.71c-1.39,1.26-3.36,1.89-5.91,1.89c-3.06,0-5.2-0.96-6.43-2.88 c-1.23-1.92-1.84-4.88-1.84-8.9v-4.81c0-4.14,0.64-7.15,1.91-9.06c1.27-1.9,3.45-2.85,6.54-2.85c2.13,0,3.76,0.39,4.9,1.17 c1.14,0.78,1.94,1.99,2.41,3.64c0.46,1.65,0.7,3.93,0.7,6.83v4.72H188.16z M188.95,25.53c-0.31,0.39-0.52,1.03-0.63,1.91 c-0.11,0.88-0.16,2.23-0.16,4.02v1.98h4.54v-1.98c0-1.77-0.06-3.11-0.18-4.02c-0.12-0.91-0.34-1.56-0.65-1.93 c-0.31-0.37-0.8-0.56-1.46-0.56C189.75,24.94,189.26,25.14,188.95,25.53z"/> <path fill="#282828" d="M77.59,36.61l-7.06-25.49h6.16l2.47,11.55c0.63,2.85,1.09,5.27,1.39,7.28h0.18 c0.21-1.44,0.67-3.85,1.39-7.24l2.56-11.6h6.16L83.7,36.61v12.23h-6.11V36.61z"/> <path fill="#282828" d="M126.45,21.28v27.55h-4.85l-0.54-3.37h-0.13c-1.32,2.55-3.3,3.82-5.93,3.82c-1.83,0-3.18-0.6-4.05-1.8 c-0.87-1.2-1.3-3.07-1.3-5.62V21.28h6.2v20.23c0,1.23,0.13,2.11,0.4,2.63c0.27,0.52,0.72,0.79,1.35,0.79 c0.54,0,1.06-0.16,1.55-0.49c0.49-0.33,0.86-0.75,1.1-1.26V21.28H126.45z"/> <path fill="#282828" d="M158.27,21.28v27.55h-4.85l-0.54-3.37h-0.13c-1.32,2.55-3.3,3.82-5.93,3.82c-1.83,0-3.18-0.6-4.05-1.8 c-0.87-1.2-1.3-3.07-1.3-5.62V21.28h6.2v20.23c0,1.23,0.13,2.11,0.4,2.63c0.27,0.52,0.72,0.79,1.35,0.79 c0.54,0,1.06-0.16,1.55-0.49c0.49-0.33,0.86-0.75,1.1-1.26V21.28H158.27z"/> <path fill="#282828" d="M143.31,16.11h-6.16v32.72h-6.07V16.11h-6.16v-4.99h18.38V16.11z"/> <path fill="#282828" d="M178.8,25.69c-0.38-1.74-0.98-3-1.82-3.78c-0.84-0.78-1.99-1.17-3.46-1.17c-1.14,0-2.2,0.32-3.19,0.97 c-0.99,0.64-1.75,1.49-2.29,2.54h-0.05l0-14.52h-5.98v39.11h5.12l0.63-2.61h0.13c0.48,0.93,1.2,1.66,2.16,2.2 c0.96,0.54,2.02,0.81,3.19,0.81c2.1,0,3.64-0.97,4.63-2.9c0.99-1.93,1.48-4.95,1.48-9.06v-4.36 C179.36,29.84,179.17,27.43,178.8,25.69z M173.11,36.93c0,2.01-0.08,3.58-0.25,4.72c-0.16,1.14-0.44,1.95-0.83,2.43 c-0.39,0.48-0.91,0.72-1.57,0.72c-0.51,0-0.98-0.12-1.42-0.36c-0.43-0.24-0.79-0.6-1.06-1.08V27.71 c0.21-0.75,0.57-1.36,1.08-1.84c0.51-0.48,1.06-0.72,1.66-0.72c0.63,0,1.12,0.25,1.46,0.74c0.34,0.49,0.58,1.33,0.72,2.49 c0.13,1.17,0.2,2.83,0.2,4.99V36.93z"/> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div> <div style="display: none;"> <svg id="yt-logo-red-svg" class="external-icon" viewbox="0 0 98 24" style="width:86px;"> <g id="yt-logo-red" viewbox="0 0 98 24" preserveaspectratio="xMidYMid meet"> <g> <path fill="#FF0000" d="M28.4,5.12c-0.34-1.24-1.31-2.2-2.55-2.52C23.62,2,14.68,2,14.68,2S5.75,2,3.52,2.6 C2.29,2.93,1.33,3.89,1,5.12C0.59,7.39,0.39,9.69,0.4,12c-0.01,2.31,0.19,4.61,0.6,6.88c0.33,1.23,1.29,2.19,2.52,2.52 C5.75,22,14.68,22,14.68,22s8.93,0,11.16-0.6c1.24-0.32,2.22-1.28,2.56-2.52c0.41-2.27,0.61-4.57,0.6-6.88 C29.01,9.69,28.81,7.39,28.4,5.12z"/> <polygon fill="#FFFFFF" points="11.83,16.29 19.25,12 11.83,7.71"/> </g> <g id="youtube-red-paths"> <path fill="#282828" d="M41.67,8.35V9c0,3.45-1.53,5.48-4.88,5.48h-0.51v6h-2.74V3.42h3.49C40.22,3.42,41.67,4.77,41.67,8.35z M38.79,8.6c0-2.49-0.45-3.09-2-3.09h-0.51v7h0.47c1.47,0,2-1.06,2-3.37L38.79,8.6z"/> <path fill="#282828" d="M48.14,7.83L48,11.08c-1.17-0.24-2.13-0.08-2.6,0.69v8.78h-2.67V8h2.17l0.24,2.71h0.1c0.28-2,1.2-3,2.39-3 C47.8,7.73,47.98,7.77,48.14,7.83z"/> <path fill="#282828" d="M51.27,15.25v0.63c0,2.21,0.12,3,1.06,3s1.1-0.69,1.12-2.12l2.43,0.14c0.18,2.7-1.23,3.9-3.61,3.9 c-2.9,0-3.76-1.9-3.76-5.35v-2.23c0-3.64,1-5.41,3.84-5.41s3.64,1.51,3.64,5.29v2.15H51.27z M51.27,12.67v0.9h2.06v-0.89 c0-2.3-0.16-3-1-3s-1,0.67-1,3L51.27,12.67z"/> <path fill="#282828" d="M70.02,11.1v9.46H67.2v-9.25c0-1-0.27-1.53-0.88-1.53c-0.54,0.02-1.02,0.34-1.25,0.82 c0.01,0.17,0.01,0.34,0,0.51v9.46h-2.79v-9.26c0-1-0.27-1.53-0.88-1.53c-0.53,0.02-1,0.33-1.23,0.8v10H57.4V8h2.23l0.25,1.59l0,0 c0.51-1.12,1.63-1.85,2.86-1.86c1.05-0.07,1.98,0.67,2.16,1.7c0.55-1.01,1.61-1.65,2.76-1.66C69.4,7.78,70.02,9,70.02,11.1z"/> <path fill="#282828" d="M71.4,4.83c0-1.35,0.49-1.74,1.53-1.74s1.53,0.45,1.53,1.74s-0.47,1.74-1.53,1.74S71.4,6.22,71.4,4.83z M71.59,8h2.7v12.56h-2.7V8z"/> <path fill="#282828" d="M83.5,8v12.56h-2.2L81.05,19h-0.06c-0.46,1.08-1.53,1.77-2.7,1.74c-1.67,0-2.43-1.06-2.43-3.37V8h2.82 v9.19c0,1.1,0.23,1.55,0.8,1.55c0.52-0.02,0.98-0.33,1.2-0.8V8H83.5z"/> <path fill="#282828" d="M97.8,11.1v9.46h-2.82v-9.25c0-1-0.27-1.53-0.88-1.53c-0.54,0.02-1.02,0.34-1.25,0.82 c0.01,0.17,0.01,0.34,0,0.51v9.46h-2.79v-9.26c0-1-0.27-1.53-0.88-1.53c-0.53,0.02-1,0.33-1.23,0.8v10h-2.81V8h2.26l0.24,1.59l0,0 c0.51-1.12,1.63-1.85,2.86-1.86c1.04-0.07,1.97,0.64,2.17,1.66c0.55-0.99,1.6-1.61,2.73-1.62C97.15,7.78,97.8,9,97.8,11.1z"/> </g> </g> </svg> </div> <span id="country-code"></span></div><div id="masthead-skeleton-icons" slot="masthead-skeleton"><div class="masthead-skeleton-icon"></div><div class="masthead-skeleton-icon"></div><div class="masthead-skeleton-icon"></div><div class="masthead-skeleton-icon"></div></div></ytd-masthead> <a slot="guide-links-primary" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtube.com/about/" style="display: none;">About</a> <a slot="guide-links-primary" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtube.com/about/press/" style="display: none;">Press</a> <a slot="guide-links-primary" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtube.com/about/copyright/" style="display: none;">Copyright</a> <a slot="guide-links-primary" href="/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtube.com/t/contact_us" style="display: none;">Contact us</a> <a slot="guide-links-primary" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtube.com/creators/" style="display: none;">Creators</a> <a slot="guide-links-primary" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtube.com/ads/" style="display: none;">Advertise</a> <a slot="guide-links-primary" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://developers.google.com/youtube" style="display: none;">Developers</a> <a slot="guide-links-secondary" href="/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtube.com/t/terms" style="display: none;">Terms</a> <a slot="guide-links-secondary" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://www.google.com/intl/en/policies/privacy/" style="display: none;">Privacy</a> <a slot="guide-links-secondary" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtube.com/about/policies/" style="display: none;">Policy &amp; Safety</a> <a slot="guide-links-secondary" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks?utm_campaign=ytgen&amp;utm_source=ythp&amp;utm_medium=LeftNav&amp;utm_content=txt&amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fhowyoutubeworks%3Futm_source%3Dythp%26utm_medium%3DLeftNav%26utm_campaign%3Dytgen" style="display: none;">How YouTube works</a> <a slot="guide-links-secondary" href="/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtube.com/new" style="display: none;">Test new features</a> <div id="vat-notice" slot="vat-notice" style="display: none;"> </div> <div id="copyright" slot="copyright" style="display: none;"> <div dir="ltr" style="display:inline">&copy; 2020 Google LLC</div> </div> </ytd-app> <script>if (window.ytcsi) {window.ytcsi.tick("nc_pj", null, '');}</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211js_/https://www.youtube.com/s/desktop/f748deac/jsbin/www-i18n-constants-en_US.vflset/www-i18n-constants.js" type="text/javascript" name="www-i18n-constants/www-i18n-constants"></script> <script>if (window.ytcsi) {window.ytcsi.tick("rsbe_dpj", null, '');}</script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211js_/https://www.youtube.com/s/desktop/f748deac/jsbin/desktop_polymer_inlined_html_polymer_flags.vflset/desktop_polymer_inlined_html_polymer_flags.js" type="text/javascript" name="desktop_polymer_inlined_html_polymer_flags/desktop_polymer_inlined_html_polymer_flags"></script> <script>if (window.ytcsi) {window.ytcsi.tick("rsae_dpj", null, '');}</script> <script> if (window.ytcsi) {window.ytcsi.tick("ac", null, '');} var onPolymerReady = function(e) { window.removeEventListener('script-load-dpj', onPolymerReady); if (window.ytcsi) {window.ytcsi.tick("apr", null, '');} } if (window.Polymer && Polymer.RenderStatus) { onPolymerReady(); } else { window.addEventListener('script-load-dpj', onPolymerReady); } </script> <!-- end of chunk --> <script>if (window.ytcsi) {window.ytcsi.tick("pdc", null, '');}</script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw"> <link rel="alternate" media="handheld" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://m.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://m.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ff0000"> <title>JSTOR - YouTube</title> <meta name="title" content="JSTOR"> <meta name="description" content="JSTOR is an online digital library of journals, ebooks, and primary sources. We are available in libraries and organizations around the world and offer free ..."> <meta name="keywords" content="JSTOR research library archive journal database article"> <link rel="image_src" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://yt3.ggpht.com/a/AATXAJyFsz05gWRAfrAW-aVUCJ7zi9r7ERnJrKd2HerkBQ=s900-c-k-c0xffffffff-no-rj-mo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw"> <link rel="image_src" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://yt3.ggpht.com/a/AATXAJyFsz05gWRAfrAW-aVUCJ7zi9r7ERnJrKd2HerkBQ=s900-c-k-c0xffffffff-no-rj-mo"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="YouTube"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw"> <meta property="og:title" content="JSTOR"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://yt3.ggpht.com/a/AATXAJyFsz05gWRAfrAW-aVUCJ7zi9r7ERnJrKd2HerkBQ=s900-c-k-c0xffffffff-no-rj-mo"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="900"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:description" content="JSTOR is an online digital library of journals, ebooks, and primary sources. We are available in libraries and organizations around the world and offer free ..."> <meta property="al:ios:app_store_id" content="544007664"> <meta property="al:ios:app_name" content="YouTube"> <meta property="al:ios:url" content="vnd.youtube://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw"> <meta property="al:android:url" content="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw?feature=applinks"> <meta property="al:android:app_name" content="YouTube"> <meta property="al:android:package" content="com.google.android.youtube"> <meta property="al:web:url" content="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw?feature=applinks"> <meta property="og:type" content="profile"> <meta property="og:video:tag" content="JSTOR"> <meta property="og:video:tag" content="research"> <meta property="og:video:tag" content="library"> <meta property="og:video:tag" content="archive"> <meta property="og:video:tag" content="journal"> <meta property="og:video:tag" content="database"> <meta property="og:video:tag" content="article"> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="87741124305"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@youtube"> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="JSTOR"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="JSTOR is an online digital library of journals, ebooks, and primary sources. We are available in libraries and organizations around the world and offer free ..."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211im_/https://yt3.ggpht.com/a/AATXAJyFsz05gWRAfrAW-aVUCJ7zi9r7ERnJrKd2HerkBQ=s900-c-k-c0xffffffff-no-rj-mo"> <meta name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="YouTube"> <meta name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="544007664"> <meta name="twitter:app:name:ipad" content="YouTube"> <meta name="twitter:app:id:ipad" content="544007664"> <meta name="twitter:app:url:iphone" content="vnd.youtube://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw"> <meta name="twitter:app:url:ipad" content="vnd.youtube://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw"> <meta name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="YouTube"> <meta name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.google.android.youtube"> <meta name="twitter:app:url:googleplay" content="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw"> <link itemprop="url" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw"> <meta itemprop="name" content="JSTOR"> <meta itemprop="description" content="JSTOR is an online digital library of journals, ebooks, and primary sources. We are available in libraries and organizations around the world and offer free ..."> <meta itemprop="paid" content="False"> <meta itemprop="channelId" content="UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw"> <span itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"> <link itemprop="url" href="http://www.youtube.com/user/JSTORSupport"> <link itemprop="name" content="JSTOR"> </span> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/http://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201010224211\/http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/JSTORSupport", "name": "JSTOR" } } ] } </script> <link itemprop="thumbnailUrl" href="https://yt3.ggpht.com/a/AATXAJyFsz05gWRAfrAW-aVUCJ7zi9r7ERnJrKd2HerkBQ=s900-c-k-c0xffffffff-no-rj-mo"> <span itemprop="thumbnail" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <link itemprop="url" href="https://yt3.ggpht.com/a/AATXAJyFsz05gWRAfrAW-aVUCJ7zi9r7ERnJrKd2HerkBQ=s900-c-k-c0xffffffff-no-rj-mo"> <meta itemprop="width" content="900"> <meta itemprop="height" content="900"> </span> <meta itemprop="isFamilyFriendly" content="True"> <meta itemprop="regionsAllowed" content="AD,AE,AF,AG,AI,AL,AM,AO,AQ,AR,AS,AT,AU,AW,AX,AZ,BA,BB,BD,BE,BF,BG,BH,BI,BJ,BL,BM,BN,BO,BQ,BR,BS,BT,BV,BW,BY,BZ,CA,CC,CD,CF,CG,CH,CI,CK,CL,CM,CN,CO,CR,CU,CV,CW,CX,CY,CZ,DE,DJ,DK,DM,DO,DZ,EC,EE,EG,EH,ER,ES,ET,FI,FJ,FK,FM,FO,FR,GA,GB,GD,GE,GF,GG,GH,GI,GL,GM,GN,GP,GQ,GR,GS,GT,GU,GW,GY,HK,HM,HN,HR,HT,HU,ID,IE,IL,IM,IN,IO,IQ,IR,IS,IT,JE,JM,JO,JP,KE,KG,KH,KI,KM,KN,KP,KR,KW,KY,KZ,LA,LB,LC,LI,LK,LR,LS,LT,LU,LV,LY,MA,MC,MD,ME,MF,MG,MH,MK,ML,MM,MN,MO,MP,MQ,MR,MS,MT,MU,MV,MW,MX,MY,MZ,NA,NC,NE,NF,NG,NI,NL,NO,NP,NR,NU,NZ,OM,PA,PE,PF,PG,PH,PK,PL,PM,PN,PR,PS,PT,PW,PY,QA,RE,RO,RS,RU,RW,SA,SB,SC,SD,SE,SG,SH,SI,SJ,SK,SL,SM,SN,SO,SR,SS,ST,SV,SX,SY,SZ,TC,TD,TF,TG,TH,TJ,TK,TL,TM,TN,TO,TR,TT,TV,TW,TZ,UA,UG,UM,US,UY,UZ,VA,VC,VE,VG,VI,VN,VU,WF,WS,YE,YT,ZA,ZM,ZW"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/android-app://com.google.android.youtube/http/www.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/ios-app://544007664/vnd.youtube/www.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw"> </head> <body dir="ltr"> <script> if (window.ytcsi) {window.ytcsi.tick("bs", null, '');} ytcfg.set('initialBodyClientWidth', document.body.clientWidth); window.ytcfg.set('SERVICE_WORKER_KILLSWITCH', false); </script> <script> window["ytInitialData"] = {"responseContext":{"serviceTrackingParams":[{"service":"GFEEDBACK","params":[{"key":"browse_id","value":"UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw"},{"key":"context","value":"channel_creator"},{"key":"e","value":"23744176,23788834,23804281,23839597,23849616,23856950,23857948,23858057,23862346,23868335,23880043,23880666,23882685,23884386,23885566,23890959,23895671,23911055,23915654,23915991,23918597,23921554,23928508,23930220,23934970,23940794,23941586,23942338,23944779,23946420,23947408,23947698,23948322,23948841,23950597,23951139,23951191,23954688,23956231,23957645,9449243"},{"key":"logged_in","value":"0"}]},{"service":"CSI","params":[{"key":"GetBrowse_rid","value":"0x7df3f74d4472f45a"},{"key":"c","value":"WEB"},{"key":"cver","value":"2.20201008.04.00"},{"key":"yt_li","value":"0"}]},{"service":"GUIDED_HELP","params":[{"key":"logged_in","value":"0"}]},{"service":"ECATCHER","params":[{"key":"client.name","value":"WEB"},{"key":"client.version","value":"2.20201008"},{"key":"innertube.build.changelist","value":"336042098"},{"key":"innertube.build.experiments.source_version","value":"336392143"},{"key":"innertube.build.label","value":"youtube.ytfe.innertube_20201008_1_RC0"},{"key":"innertube.build.timestamp","value":"1602148647"},{"key":"innertube.build.variants.checksum","value":"bb9110cde77e457f4a0794c9265dd5aa"},{"key":"innertube.run.job","value":"ytfe-innertube-replica-only.ytfe"}]}],"maxAgeSeconds":300,"webResponseContextExtensionData":{"ytConfigData":{"csn":"wziCX8LpGYKxkgbqz5mQDw","visitorData":"Cgs4TkhPUHhsdl8tWSjD8Yj8BQ%3D%3D","rootVisualElementType":3611},"hasDecorated":true}},"contents":{"twoColumnBrowseResultsRenderer":{"tabs":[{"tabRenderer":{"endpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CCMQ8JMBGAAiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/c/JSTOReducation/featured","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw","params":"EghmZWF0dXJlZA%3D%3D","canonicalBaseUrl":"/c/JSTOReducation"}},"title":"Home","selected":true,"content":{"sectionListRenderer":{"contents":[{"itemSectionRenderer":{"contents":[{"shelfRenderer":{"title":{"runs":[{"text":"Created playlists","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CCYQ3BwYACITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/c/JSTOReducation/playlists?view=1\u0026sort=dd\u0026shelf_id=2","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw","params":"EglwbGF5bGlzdHMYAyABcAI%3D","canonicalBaseUrl":"/c/JSTOReducation"}}}]},"endpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CCYQ3BwYACITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/c/JSTOReducation/playlists?view=1\u0026sort=dd\u0026shelf_id=2","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw","params":"EglwbGF5bGlzdHMYAyABcAI%3D","canonicalBaseUrl":"/c/JSTOReducation"}},"content":{"horizontalListRenderer":{"items":[{"gridPlaylistRenderer":{"playlistId":"PL6gj12HBTWuYPD1yr--P_nzGUnaqnaNca","thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/eZB7r98Xk58/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCKgBEF5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLC-asyTQqfQfG0k0wd6cu_KLUjd2A","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/eZB7r98Xk58/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCMQBEG5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLDQOTHOEXVqsSH3YXaxhZ2ijtjYew","width":196,"height":110},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/eZB7r98Xk58/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCPYBEIoBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLAp4KzZy4mvVypVlJaaUTPxnxl2VA","width":246,"height":138},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/eZB7r98Xk58/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCNACELwBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLDfggyAfukb82_i7JP3kL23DWx70w","width":336,"height":188}]},"title":{"runs":[{"text":"JSTOR Labs","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CC8QljUYACITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtDILYzQtb3ZlcnZpZXdaGFVDUU0tN3NVQlY2Wi1QVmFzMFM0azBsd5oBAxDyOA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=eZB7r98Xk58\u0026list=PL6gj12HBTWuYPD1yr--P_nzGUnaqnaNca","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"eZB7r98Xk58","playlistId":"PL6gj12HBTWuYPD1yr--P_nzGUnaqnaNca","params":"OAI%3D"}}}]},"videoCountText":{"runs":[{"text":"3 videos"}]},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CC8QljUYACITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtDILYzQtb3ZlcnZpZXdaGFVDUU0tN3NVQlY2Wi1QVmFzMFM0azBsd5oBAxDyOA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=eZB7r98Xk58\u0026list=PL6gj12HBTWuYPD1yr--P_nzGUnaqnaNca","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"eZB7r98Xk58","playlistId":"PL6gj12HBTWuYPD1yr--P_nzGUnaqnaNca","params":"OAI%3D"}},"publishedTimeText":{},"videoCountShortText":{"simpleText":"3"},"trackingParams":"CC8QljUYACITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtA==","sidebarThumbnails":[{"thumbnails":[{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/aTGpOfle21c/default.jpg","width":43,"height":20}]},{"thumbnails":[{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/MutfvpFS6G0/default.jpg","width":43,"height":20}]}],"thumbnailText":{"runs":[{"text":"3","bold":true},{"text":" videos"}]},"thumbnailRenderer":{"playlistVideoThumbnailRenderer":{"thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/eZB7r98Xk58/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCKgBEF5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLC-asyTQqfQfG0k0wd6cu_KLUjd2A","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/eZB7r98Xk58/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCMQBEG5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLDQOTHOEXVqsSH3YXaxhZ2ijtjYew","width":196,"height":110},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/eZB7r98Xk58/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCPYBEIoBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLAp4KzZy4mvVypVlJaaUTPxnxl2VA","width":246,"height":138},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/eZB7r98Xk58/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCNACELwBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLDfggyAfukb82_i7JP3kL23DWx70w","width":336,"height":188}]}}},"thumbnailOverlays":[{"thumbnailOverlaySidePanelRenderer":{"text":{"simpleText":"3"},"icon":{"iconType":"PLAYLISTS"}}},{"thumbnailOverlayHoverTextRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Play all"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"PLAY_ALL"}}},{"thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Now playing"}]}}}],"viewPlaylistText":{"runs":[{"text":"View full playlist","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CC8QljUYACITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/playlist?list=PL6gj12HBTWuYPD1yr--P_nzGUnaqnaNca","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_PLAYLIST","rootVe":5754}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"VLPL6gj12HBTWuYPD1yr--P_nzGUnaqnaNca"}}}]}}},{"gridPlaylistRenderer":{"playlistId":"PL6gj12HBTWua6Ny56EOzJcwNxYhUmjWsp","thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/0ZnnO7F0hjw/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCKgBEF5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLBksSNXU4zyRNCAyhqhZOzNEbjzQQ","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/0ZnnO7F0hjw/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCMQBEG5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLAXiBJmkIjznQMRrVNisBhYJWGHQA","width":196,"height":110},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/0ZnnO7F0hjw/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCPYBEIoBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLA7VBtj5K80nh-HAO0pnQtLMTqsLw","width":246,"height":138},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/0ZnnO7F0hjw/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCNACELwBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLALbv7eL2aJfLcySsucwMH-ZFNseA","width":336,"height":188}]},"title":{"runs":[{"text":"eBooks on JSTOR","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CC4QljUYASITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtDILYzQtb3ZlcnZpZXdaGFVDUU0tN3NVQlY2Wi1QVmFzMFM0azBsd5oBAxDyOA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=0ZnnO7F0hjw\u0026list=PL6gj12HBTWua6Ny56EOzJcwNxYhUmjWsp","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"0ZnnO7F0hjw","playlistId":"PL6gj12HBTWua6Ny56EOzJcwNxYhUmjWsp","params":"OAI%3D"}}}]},"videoCountText":{"runs":[{"text":"4 videos"}]},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CC4QljUYASITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtDILYzQtb3ZlcnZpZXdaGFVDUU0tN3NVQlY2Wi1QVmFzMFM0azBsd5oBAxDyOA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=0ZnnO7F0hjw\u0026list=PL6gj12HBTWua6Ny56EOzJcwNxYhUmjWsp","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"0ZnnO7F0hjw","playlistId":"PL6gj12HBTWua6Ny56EOzJcwNxYhUmjWsp","params":"OAI%3D"}},"publishedTimeText":{},"videoCountShortText":{"simpleText":"4"},"trackingParams":"CC4QljUYASITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtA==","sidebarThumbnails":[{"thumbnails":[{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/8YaIfWJJEvM/default.jpg","width":43,"height":20}]},{"thumbnails":[{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/bos3Xdt_oGI/default.jpg","width":43,"height":20}]},{"thumbnails":[{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-ClL2hzh6C4/default.jpg","width":43,"height":20}]}],"thumbnailText":{"runs":[{"text":"4","bold":true},{"text":" videos"}]},"thumbnailRenderer":{"playlistVideoThumbnailRenderer":{"thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/0ZnnO7F0hjw/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCKgBEF5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLBksSNXU4zyRNCAyhqhZOzNEbjzQQ","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/0ZnnO7F0hjw/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCMQBEG5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLAXiBJmkIjznQMRrVNisBhYJWGHQA","width":196,"height":110},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/0ZnnO7F0hjw/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCPYBEIoBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLA7VBtj5K80nh-HAO0pnQtLMTqsLw","width":246,"height":138},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/0ZnnO7F0hjw/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCNACELwBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLALbv7eL2aJfLcySsucwMH-ZFNseA","width":336,"height":188}]}}},"thumbnailOverlays":[{"thumbnailOverlaySidePanelRenderer":{"text":{"simpleText":"4"},"icon":{"iconType":"PLAYLISTS"}}},{"thumbnailOverlayHoverTextRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Play all"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"PLAY_ALL"}}},{"thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Now playing"}]}}}],"viewPlaylistText":{"runs":[{"text":"View full playlist","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CC4QljUYASITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/playlist?list=PL6gj12HBTWua6Ny56EOzJcwNxYhUmjWsp","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_PLAYLIST","rootVe":5754}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"VLPL6gj12HBTWua6Ny56EOzJcwNxYhUmjWsp"}}}]}}},{"gridPlaylistRenderer":{"playlistId":"PL6gj12HBTWubSwgFAO0K7Xiu3WZuM89al","thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SwfQjUw2048/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCKgBEF5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLDpk-sKG-2ZfJDMLXWty21ImoL2QQ","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SwfQjUw2048/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCMQBEG5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLC2jpMEMoZdxSwmbN6VRep1-XZCPQ","width":196,"height":110},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SwfQjUw2048/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCPYBEIoBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLBDVvHdyHLl2Wy7TlRr2v1S_weMDg","width":246,"height":138},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SwfQjUw2048/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCNACELwBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLBYTn0G7bCcBm4vyGUc5lmFIDJOFQ","width":336,"height":188}]},"title":{"runs":[{"text":"JSTOR for Librarians","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CC0QljUYAiITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtDILYzQtb3ZlcnZpZXdaGFVDUU0tN3NVQlY2Wi1QVmFzMFM0azBsd5oBAxDyOA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=DOBwpMOFGCA\u0026list=PL6gj12HBTWubSwgFAO0K7Xiu3WZuM89al","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"DOBwpMOFGCA","playlistId":"PL6gj12HBTWubSwgFAO0K7Xiu3WZuM89al","params":"OAI%3D"}}}]},"videoCountText":{"runs":[{"text":"3 videos"}]},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CC0QljUYAiITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtDILYzQtb3ZlcnZpZXdaGFVDUU0tN3NVQlY2Wi1QVmFzMFM0azBsd5oBAxDyOA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=DOBwpMOFGCA\u0026list=PL6gj12HBTWubSwgFAO0K7Xiu3WZuM89al","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"DOBwpMOFGCA","playlistId":"PL6gj12HBTWubSwgFAO0K7Xiu3WZuM89al","params":"OAI%3D"}},"publishedTimeText":{},"videoCountShortText":{"simpleText":"3"},"trackingParams":"CC0QljUYAiITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtA==","sidebarThumbnails":[{"thumbnails":[{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/5zkhk_hLXP4/default.jpg","width":43,"height":20}]}],"thumbnailText":{"runs":[{"text":"3","bold":true},{"text":" videos"}]},"thumbnailRenderer":{"playlistVideoThumbnailRenderer":{"thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SwfQjUw2048/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCKgBEF5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLDpk-sKG-2ZfJDMLXWty21ImoL2QQ","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SwfQjUw2048/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCMQBEG5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLC2jpMEMoZdxSwmbN6VRep1-XZCPQ","width":196,"height":110},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SwfQjUw2048/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCPYBEIoBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLBDVvHdyHLl2Wy7TlRr2v1S_weMDg","width":246,"height":138},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/SwfQjUw2048/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCNACELwBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLBYTn0G7bCcBm4vyGUc5lmFIDJOFQ","width":336,"height":188}]}}},"thumbnailOverlays":[{"thumbnailOverlaySidePanelRenderer":{"text":{"simpleText":"3"},"icon":{"iconType":"PLAYLISTS"}}},{"thumbnailOverlayHoverTextRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Play all"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"PLAY_ALL"}}},{"thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Now playing"}]}}}],"viewPlaylistText":{"runs":[{"text":"View full playlist","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CC0QljUYAiITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/playlist?list=PL6gj12HBTWubSwgFAO0K7Xiu3WZuM89al","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_PLAYLIST","rootVe":5754}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"VLPL6gj12HBTWubSwgFAO0K7Xiu3WZuM89al"}}}]}}},{"gridPlaylistRenderer":{"playlistId":"PL6gj12HBTWuZ8qPrrUjYtPQcB4KoMeU5Z","thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-ClL2hzh6C4/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCKgBEF5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLBMjEdKsRpjVsM63H2QASs9BU2_6w","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-ClL2hzh6C4/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCMQBEG5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLDHksseORHfn4GMGk0zjl8FV8s0YQ","width":196,"height":110},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-ClL2hzh6C4/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCPYBEIoBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLAdBe9lnhiX0EBBQvUus2Ftd-5hvg","width":246,"height":138},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-ClL2hzh6C4/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCNACELwBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLDdaxA1s-e2AnCpm80OMJz5TcZRqg","width":336,"height":188}]},"title":{"runs":[{"text":"How to Use JSTOR","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CCwQljUYAyITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtDILYzQtb3ZlcnZpZXdaGFVDUU0tN3NVQlY2Wi1QVmFzMFM0azBsd5oBAxDyOA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=-ClL2hzh6C4\u0026list=PL6gj12HBTWuZ8qPrrUjYtPQcB4KoMeU5Z","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"-ClL2hzh6C4","playlistId":"PL6gj12HBTWuZ8qPrrUjYtPQcB4KoMeU5Z","params":"OAI%3D"}}}]},"videoCountText":{"runs":[{"text":"6 videos"}]},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CCwQljUYAyITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtDILYzQtb3ZlcnZpZXdaGFVDUU0tN3NVQlY2Wi1QVmFzMFM0azBsd5oBAxDyOA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=-ClL2hzh6C4\u0026list=PL6gj12HBTWuZ8qPrrUjYtPQcB4KoMeU5Z","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"-ClL2hzh6C4","playlistId":"PL6gj12HBTWuZ8qPrrUjYtPQcB4KoMeU5Z","params":"OAI%3D"}},"publishedTimeText":{},"videoCountShortText":{"simpleText":"6"},"trackingParams":"CCwQljUYAyITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtA==","sidebarThumbnails":[{"thumbnails":[{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/9ynrj_TUvyA/default.jpg","width":43,"height":20}]},{"thumbnails":[{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/tkaCwk_HvxA/default.jpg","width":43,"height":20}]},{"thumbnails":[{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/b_dLknNOMKM/default.jpg","width":43,"height":20}]},{"thumbnails":[{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/rH7HZrWFWrI/default.jpg","width":43,"height":20}]}],"thumbnailText":{"runs":[{"text":"6","bold":true},{"text":" videos"}]},"thumbnailRenderer":{"playlistVideoThumbnailRenderer":{"thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-ClL2hzh6C4/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCKgBEF5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLBMjEdKsRpjVsM63H2QASs9BU2_6w","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-ClL2hzh6C4/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCMQBEG5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLDHksseORHfn4GMGk0zjl8FV8s0YQ","width":196,"height":110},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-ClL2hzh6C4/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCPYBEIoBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLAdBe9lnhiX0EBBQvUus2Ftd-5hvg","width":246,"height":138},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-ClL2hzh6C4/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCNACELwBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLDdaxA1s-e2AnCpm80OMJz5TcZRqg","width":336,"height":188}]}}},"thumbnailOverlays":[{"thumbnailOverlaySidePanelRenderer":{"text":{"simpleText":"6"},"icon":{"iconType":"PLAYLISTS"}}},{"thumbnailOverlayHoverTextRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Play all"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"PLAY_ALL"}}},{"thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Now playing"}]}}}],"viewPlaylistText":{"runs":[{"text":"View full playlist","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CCwQljUYAyITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/playlist?list=PL6gj12HBTWuZ8qPrrUjYtPQcB4KoMeU5Z","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_PLAYLIST","rootVe":5754}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"VLPL6gj12HBTWuZ8qPrrUjYtPQcB4KoMeU5Z"}}}]}}},{"gridPlaylistRenderer":{"playlistId":"PL6gj12HBTWubOVNBFaLOLD8At6XFUJY2p","thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/s-KbxhVcqEk/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCKgBEF5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLCUCU63sa2bmTeUQeT0s4cWqyaNOA","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/s-KbxhVcqEk/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCMQBEG5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLBiumYLAfUEwCFbrP6T6hYQji7WRw","width":196,"height":110},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/s-KbxhVcqEk/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCPYBEIoBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLARpOM6C5qsFLp_4PA1qnOFZyyaUA","width":246,"height":138},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/s-KbxhVcqEk/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCNACELwBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLDS5ezCDX0SFJLcjIEJd3IbXKZi9g","width":336,"height":188}]},"title":{"runs":[{"text":"JSTOR Daily Videos","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CCsQljUYBCITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtDILYzQtb3ZlcnZpZXdaGFVDUU0tN3NVQlY2Wi1QVmFzMFM0azBsd5oBAxDyOA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=s-KbxhVcqEk\u0026list=PL6gj12HBTWubOVNBFaLOLD8At6XFUJY2p","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"s-KbxhVcqEk","playlistId":"PL6gj12HBTWubOVNBFaLOLD8At6XFUJY2p","params":"OAI%3D"}}}]},"videoCountText":{"runs":[{"text":"7 videos"}]},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CCsQljUYBCITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtDILYzQtb3ZlcnZpZXdaGFVDUU0tN3NVQlY2Wi1QVmFzMFM0azBsd5oBAxDyOA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=s-KbxhVcqEk\u0026list=PL6gj12HBTWubOVNBFaLOLD8At6XFUJY2p","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"s-KbxhVcqEk","playlistId":"PL6gj12HBTWubOVNBFaLOLD8At6XFUJY2p","params":"OAI%3D"}},"publishedTimeText":{},"videoCountShortText":{"simpleText":"7"},"trackingParams":"CCsQljUYBCITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtA==","sidebarThumbnails":[{"thumbnails":[{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/kN63BRp_Cek/default.jpg","width":43,"height":20}]},{"thumbnails":[{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/3Y4iO_Hqbzw/default.jpg","width":43,"height":20}]},{"thumbnails":[{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/0kMCQu3YsV8/default.jpg","width":43,"height":20}]},{"thumbnails":[{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/0znMe087iWo/default.jpg","width":43,"height":20}]}],"thumbnailText":{"runs":[{"text":"7","bold":true},{"text":" videos"}]},"thumbnailRenderer":{"playlistVideoThumbnailRenderer":{"thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/s-KbxhVcqEk/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCKgBEF5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLCUCU63sa2bmTeUQeT0s4cWqyaNOA","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/s-KbxhVcqEk/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCMQBEG5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLBiumYLAfUEwCFbrP6T6hYQji7WRw","width":196,"height":110},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/s-KbxhVcqEk/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCPYBEIoBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLARpOM6C5qsFLp_4PA1qnOFZyyaUA","width":246,"height":138},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/s-KbxhVcqEk/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCNACELwBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLDS5ezCDX0SFJLcjIEJd3IbXKZi9g","width":336,"height":188}]}}},"thumbnailOverlays":[{"thumbnailOverlaySidePanelRenderer":{"text":{"simpleText":"7"},"icon":{"iconType":"PLAYLISTS"}}},{"thumbnailOverlayHoverTextRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Play all"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"PLAY_ALL"}}},{"thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Now playing"}]}}}],"viewPlaylistText":{"runs":[{"text":"View full playlist","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CCsQljUYBCITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/playlist?list=PL6gj12HBTWubOVNBFaLOLD8At6XFUJY2p","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_PLAYLIST","rootVe":5754}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"VLPL6gj12HBTWubOVNBFaLOLD8At6XFUJY2p"}}}]}}},{"gridPlaylistRenderer":{"playlistId":"PL6gj12HBTWubA3z8K1oAMZEQ3GkcBdPf3","thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/gE7aMYHMHMk/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCKgBEF5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLBCgTmAgmiFkp2_FWi8X2rLuqp2MQ","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/gE7aMYHMHMk/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCMQBEG5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLC1RCZ_vffM3w7ctln0NJwo7gEs1g","width":196,"height":110},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/gE7aMYHMHMk/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCPYBEIoBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLDKjFSc21C6b8eB2z3ZP6eNv3-3bA","width":246,"height":138},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/gE7aMYHMHMk/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCNACELwBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLAB85ctX9qzLf03IzKDrW7kZVXovQ","width":336,"height":188}]},"title":{"runs":[{"text":"JSTOR Global Plants","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CCoQljUYBSITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtDILYzQtb3ZlcnZpZXdaGFVDUU0tN3NVQlY2Wi1QVmFzMFM0azBsd5oBAxDyOA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=gE7aMYHMHMk\u0026list=PL6gj12HBTWubA3z8K1oAMZEQ3GkcBdPf3","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"gE7aMYHMHMk","playlistId":"PL6gj12HBTWubA3z8K1oAMZEQ3GkcBdPf3","params":"OAI%3D"}}}]},"videoCountText":{"runs":[{"text":"9 videos"}]},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CCoQljUYBSITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtDILYzQtb3ZlcnZpZXdaGFVDUU0tN3NVQlY2Wi1QVmFzMFM0azBsd5oBAxDyOA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/watch?v=gE7aMYHMHMk\u0026list=PL6gj12HBTWubA3z8K1oAMZEQ3GkcBdPf3","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH","rootVe":3832}},"watchEndpoint":{"videoId":"gE7aMYHMHMk","playlistId":"PL6gj12HBTWubA3z8K1oAMZEQ3GkcBdPf3","params":"OAI%3D"}},"publishedTimeText":{},"videoCountShortText":{"simpleText":"9"},"trackingParams":"CCoQljUYBSITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtA==","sidebarThumbnails":[{"thumbnails":[{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/-698zkQE2HE/default.jpg","width":43,"height":20}]},{"thumbnails":[{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/i7obUpn6dis/default.jpg","width":43,"height":20}]},{"thumbnails":[{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/PlhgXq9LMuA/default.jpg","width":43,"height":20}]},{"thumbnails":[{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/g0dC-D1wwdA/default.jpg","width":43,"height":20}]}],"thumbnailText":{"runs":[{"text":"9","bold":true},{"text":" videos"}]},"thumbnailRenderer":{"playlistVideoThumbnailRenderer":{"thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/gE7aMYHMHMk/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCKgBEF5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLBCgTmAgmiFkp2_FWi8X2rLuqp2MQ","width":168,"height":94},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/gE7aMYHMHMk/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEWCMQBEG5IWvKriqkDCQgBFQAAiEIYAQ==\u0026rs=AOn4CLC1RCZ_vffM3w7ctln0NJwo7gEs1g","width":196,"height":110},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/gE7aMYHMHMk/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCPYBEIoBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLDKjFSc21C6b8eB2z3ZP6eNv3-3bA","width":246,"height":138},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://i.ytimg.com/vi/gE7aMYHMHMk/hqdefault.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEXCNACELwBSFryq4qpAwkIARUAAIhCGAE=\u0026rs=AOn4CLAB85ctX9qzLf03IzKDrW7kZVXovQ","width":336,"height":188}]}}},"thumbnailOverlays":[{"thumbnailOverlaySidePanelRenderer":{"text":{"simpleText":"9"},"icon":{"iconType":"PLAYLISTS"}}},{"thumbnailOverlayHoverTextRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Play all"}]},"icon":{"iconType":"PLAY_ALL"}}},{"thumbnailOverlayNowPlayingRenderer":{"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Now playing"}]}}}],"viewPlaylistText":{"runs":[{"text":"View full playlist","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CCoQljUYBSITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtA==","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/playlist?list=PL6gj12HBTWubA3z8K1oAMZEQ3GkcBdPf3","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_PLAYLIST","rootVe":5754}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"VLPL6gj12HBTWubA3z8K1oAMZEQ3GkcBdPf3"}}}]}}}],"trackingParams":"CCcQxjkiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","visibleItemCount":4,"nextButton":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_DEFAULT","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"icon":{"iconType":"CHEVRON_RIGHT"},"accessibility":{"label":"Next"},"trackingParams":"CCkQ8FsiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q="}},"previousButton":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_DEFAULT","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"icon":{"iconType":"CHEVRON_LEFT"},"accessibility":{"label":"Previous"},"trackingParams":"CCgQ8FsiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q="}}}},"trackingParams":"CCYQ3BwYACITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtA=="}}],"trackingParams":"CCUQuy8YACITCPf4kLWMq-wCFRG_xAod12MDtA=="}}],"trackingParams":"CCQQui8iEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q="}},"trackingParams":"CCMQ8JMBGAAiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q="}},{"tabRenderer":{"endpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CCIQ8JMBGAEiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/c/JSTOReducation/videos","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw","params":"EgZ2aWRlb3M%3D","canonicalBaseUrl":"/c/JSTOReducation"}},"title":"Videos","selected":false,"trackingParams":"CCIQ8JMBGAEiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q="}},{"tabRenderer":{"endpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CCEQ8JMBGAIiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/c/JSTOReducation/playlists","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw","params":"EglwbGF5bGlzdHM%3D","canonicalBaseUrl":"/c/JSTOReducation"}},"title":"Playlists","selected":false,"trackingParams":"CCEQ8JMBGAIiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q="}},{"tabRenderer":{"endpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CCAQ8JMBGAMiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/c/JSTOReducation/community","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw","params":"Egljb21tdW5pdHk%3D","canonicalBaseUrl":"/c/JSTOReducation"}},"title":"Community","selected":false,"trackingParams":"CCAQ8JMBGAMiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q="}},{"tabRenderer":{"endpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CB8Q8JMBGAQiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/c/JSTOReducation/channels","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw","params":"EghjaGFubmVscw%3D%3D","canonicalBaseUrl":"/c/JSTOReducation"}},"title":"Channels","selected":false,"trackingParams":"CB8Q8JMBGAQiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q="}},{"tabRenderer":{"endpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CB4Q8JMBGAUiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/c/JSTOReducation/about","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw","params":"EgVhYm91dA%3D%3D","canonicalBaseUrl":"/c/JSTOReducation"}},"title":"About","selected":false,"trackingParams":"CB4Q8JMBGAUiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q="}},{"expandableTabRenderer":{"endpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CAAQhGciEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/c/JSTOReducation/search","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw","params":"EgZzZWFyY2g%3D","canonicalBaseUrl":"/c/JSTOReducation"}},"title":"Search","selected":false}}]}},"header":{"c4TabbedHeaderRenderer":{"channelId":"UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw","title":"JSTOR","navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CBsQ8DsiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/c/JSTOReducation","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw","canonicalBaseUrl":"/c/JSTOReducation"}},"avatar":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://yt3.ggpht.com/a/AATXAJyFsz05gWRAfrAW-aVUCJ7zi9r7ERnJrKd2HerkBQ=s100-c-k-c0xffffffff-no-rj-mo","width":100,"height":100},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://yt3.ggpht.com/a/AATXAJyFsz05gWRAfrAW-aVUCJ7zi9r7ERnJrKd2HerkBQ=s144-c-k-c0xffffffff-no-rj-mo","width":144,"height":144},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://yt3.ggpht.com/a/AATXAJyFsz05gWRAfrAW-aVUCJ7zi9r7ERnJrKd2HerkBQ=s288-c-k-c0xffffffff-no-rj-mo","width":288,"height":288}]},"banner":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://yt3.ggpht.com/wcXHhvQP-XaJyJJDnyCvRqRYa825qhBdFXzRIhZ8DO7kGP_XUqzcxP0cYimuwQSOGiLZOaZr=w1060-fcrop64=1,00005a57ffffa5a8-k-c0xffffffff-no-nd-rj","width":1060,"height":175},{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://yt3.ggpht.com/wcXHhvQP-XaJyJJDnyCvRqRYa825qhBdFXzRIhZ8DO7kGP_XUqzcxP0cYimuwQSOGiLZOaZr=w1138-fcrop64=1,00005a57ffffa5a8-k-c0xffffffff-no-nd-rj","width":1138,"height":188},{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://yt3.ggpht.com/wcXHhvQP-XaJyJJDnyCvRqRYa825qhBdFXzRIhZ8DO7kGP_XUqzcxP0cYimuwQSOGiLZOaZr=w1707-fcrop64=1,00005a57ffffa5a8-k-c0xffffffff-no-nd-rj","width":1707,"height":282},{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://yt3.ggpht.com/wcXHhvQP-XaJyJJDnyCvRqRYa825qhBdFXzRIhZ8DO7kGP_XUqzcxP0cYimuwQSOGiLZOaZr=w2120-fcrop64=1,00005a57ffffa5a8-k-c0xffffffff-no-nd-rj","width":2120,"height":350},{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://yt3.ggpht.com/wcXHhvQP-XaJyJJDnyCvRqRYa825qhBdFXzRIhZ8DO7kGP_XUqzcxP0cYimuwQSOGiLZOaZr=w2276-fcrop64=1,00005a57ffffa5a8-k-c0xffffffff-no-nd-rj","width":2276,"height":376},{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://yt3.ggpht.com/wcXHhvQP-XaJyJJDnyCvRqRYa825qhBdFXzRIhZ8DO7kGP_XUqzcxP0cYimuwQSOGiLZOaZr=w2560-fcrop64=1,00005a57ffffa5a8-k-c0xffffffff-no-nd-rj","width":2560,"height":423}]},"headerLinks":{"channelHeaderLinksRenderer":{"primaryLinks":[{"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CBsQ8DsiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/redirect?q=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.jstor.org%2F\u0026event=channel_banner\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqa0V4Z2t3S21kSHVyVUJDaTBHSGFKNk53cHRRZ3xBQ3Jtc0ttVmoyMUJ4NmF2ZnJuZ3MxeXdhNEt6UnFkcjktRnp4TUV2aTJwZUJUMFg1VUp6UTU3NDZvVFNsOThoV2ZTaHhzWTlFcU1vaUw5blRsS29UOHpNMTlWQ3lmSUhWVWZ5X0NYTGEta2dhaXZKbHFrOENNTQ%3D%3D","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"/redirect?q=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.jstor.org%2F\u0026event=channel_banner\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqa0V4Z2t3S21kSHVyVUJDaTBHSGFKNk53cHRRZ3xBQ3Jtc0ttVmoyMUJ4NmF2ZnJuZ3MxeXdhNEt6UnFkcjktRnp4TUV2aTJwZUJUMFg1VUp6UTU3NDZvVFNsOThoV2ZTaHhzWTlFcU1vaUw5blRsS29UOHpNMTlWQ3lmSUhWVWZ5X0NYTGEta2dhaXZKbHFrOENNTQ%3D%3D","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}},"icon":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://s2.googleusercontent.com/s2/favicons?domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fabout.jstor.org\u0026feature=youtube_channel"}]},"title":{"simpleText":"JSTOR"}}],"secondaryLinks":[{"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CBsQ8DsiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/redirect?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FJSTOR.org%2F\u0026event=channel_banner\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbDNjZ2VEYVFfc1RQZmVXR3ZDNHNlbFNHTTR5UXxBQ3Jtc0trRkNobWgtM09oVGY2Y0JqY3d1N1FXUEhqdEFwYVE3RHQwUERBWUstSy1Rc2JGeldwOWxhZmtlVDZVQ3Bnbk1VeHlTWTN4UVhFdWwtalJEZWxicGVtWFdzY0tTRnZjVnUySVVBc1ZUVmZ6LUx2WjhQSQ%3D%3D","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"/redirect?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FJSTOR.org%2F\u0026event=channel_banner\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbDNjZ2VEYVFfc1RQZmVXR3ZDNHNlbFNHTTR5UXxBQ3Jtc0trRkNobWgtM09oVGY2Y0JqY3d1N1FXUEhqdEFwYVE3RHQwUERBWUstSy1Rc2JGeldwOWxhZmtlVDZVQ3Bnbk1VeHlTWTN4UVhFdWwtalJEZWxicGVtWFdzY0tTRnZjVnUySVVBc1ZUVmZ6LUx2WjhQSQ%3D%3D","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}},"icon":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://s2.googleusercontent.com/s2/favicons?domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com\u0026feature=youtube_channel"}]},"title":{"simpleText":"Facebook"}},{"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CBsQ8DsiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/redirect?q=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FJSTOR\u0026event=channel_banner\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbjJYVDlwNkZyX05LQnZkY3FqYUg2VUwzaUVKUXxBQ3Jtc0trNXNxN0xsUlg1WEFqV3l5R2ZBR2ZHUHU3TWpRQVA2N25rQzJONmVSQjVUczVkcktrRkRvcWhsc2YtdHBxdTF6eWgwdTZFUnpONUR5RUFJUXUzRWRGUVE4SVZkZ3NHLXZJdVZJOUN0Z2tmcDNZV21qdw%3D%3D","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"/redirect?q=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FJSTOR\u0026event=channel_banner\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbjJYVDlwNkZyX05LQnZkY3FqYUg2VUwzaUVKUXxBQ3Jtc0trNXNxN0xsUlg1WEFqV3l5R2ZBR2ZHUHU3TWpRQVA2N25rQzJONmVSQjVUczVkcktrRkRvcWhsc2YtdHBxdTF6eWgwdTZFUnpONUR5RUFJUXUzRWRGUVE4SVZkZ3NHLXZJdVZJOUN0Z2tmcDNZV21qdw%3D%3D","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}},"icon":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://s2.googleusercontent.com/s2/favicons?domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com\u0026feature=youtube_channel"}]},"title":{"simpleText":"Twitter"}},{"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CBsQ8DsiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/redirect?q=https%3A%2F%2Fjstor.tumblr.com%2F\u0026event=channel_banner\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbWNaelQ2TUlGb1RmUTBUM0F0ZEQ0ckhlaEQyUXxBQ3Jtc0trd3R0SENVdkRHOEhEOGphSGZBdXFPQ01GN1FMQWMxb2pGVmktWHZPODBUWmFHRi1nSm5JYU1jNnE5OVMzZElkOHRfQlFuR2lpOThaaDdMLTREMF9fcEpibW5RZFlSZWNFRDFXSElGRTZPV19TZWNVNA%3D%3D","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"/redirect?q=https%3A%2F%2Fjstor.tumblr.com%2F\u0026event=channel_banner\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbWNaelQ2TUlGb1RmUTBUM0F0ZEQ0ckhlaEQyUXxBQ3Jtc0trd3R0SENVdkRHOEhEOGphSGZBdXFPQ01GN1FMQWMxb2pGVmktWHZPODBUWmFHRi1nSm5JYU1jNnE5OVMzZElkOHRfQlFuR2lpOThaaDdMLTREMF9fcEpibW5RZFlSZWNFRDFXSElGRTZPV19TZWNVNA%3D%3D","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}},"icon":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://s2.googleusercontent.com/s2/favicons?domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fjstor.tumblr.com\u0026feature=youtube_channel"}]},"title":{"simpleText":"Tumblr"}},{"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CBsQ8DsiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/redirect?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fcompany%2Fithaka%2F\u0026event=channel_banner\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbHhsU2J6MTNlQ1ExM1B5LS1xZUNHNWg1T2NKQXxBQ3Jtc0trZ1BWOEkxWGt6V1h2VmpPbkgxNE9tMWk2TnFWMDN4aGpoMGJmQnhTbEhuNXJjRVFvN1I3bVc3b1lxMnRPNjJWOUo2UGRnMnZuNmxZb1RWVTJETzg1OU95V2x1aFhrUEIxWUJIUWt4TDU5cWptWURfYw%3D%3D","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"/redirect?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com%2Fcompany%2Fithaka%2F\u0026event=channel_banner\u0026redir_token=QUFFLUhqbHhsU2J6MTNlQ1ExM1B5LS1xZUNHNWg1T2NKQXxBQ3Jtc0trZ1BWOEkxWGt6V1h2VmpPbkgxNE9tMWk2TnFWMDN4aGpoMGJmQnhTbEhuNXJjRVFvN1I3bVc3b1lxMnRPNjJWOUo2UGRnMnZuNmxZb1RWVTJETzg1OU95V2x1aFhrUEIxWUJIUWt4TDU5cWptWURfYw%3D%3D","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW","nofollow":true}},"icon":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://s2.googleusercontent.com/s2/favicons?domain_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.linkedin.com\u0026feature=youtube_channel"}]},"title":{"simpleText":"LinkedIn"}}],"hack":true}},"subscribeButton":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_DESTRUCTIVE","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"text":{"simpleText":"Subscribe"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CBwQmysiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"ignoreNavigation":true}},"modalEndpoint":{"modal":{"modalWithTitleAndButtonRenderer":{"title":{"simpleText":"Want to subscribe to this channel?"},"content":{"simpleText":"Sign in to subscribe to this channel."},"button":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_BLUE_TEXT","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"text":{"simpleText":"Sign in"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CB0Q_YYEIhMI9_iQtYyr7AIVEb_ECh3XYwO0MglzdWJzY3JpYmU=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?service=youtube\u0026uilel=3\u0026passive=true\u0026continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Faction_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26app%3Ddesktop%26hl%3Den%26next%3D%252Fchannel%252FUCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw%26continue_action%3DQUFFLUhqa2dHaWhUZmtYNlhFUkF2ZThZbUZzN3ptYjlzd3xBQ3Jtc0tsTHBLaEJaWkNBam5jMVdkMXVVNWhqT3p4cXFndHdHN3R3VW12Q2JJSHVQWjBiOUZtY0ZPakVEX3BBc25hUThrazBkcDRtck9iVTZJQjdPeXhBVzdSckdHWEV0M1pCbjFqTlB2RnI1QXBROUVuNTdPX1RvczB2ajZyTlB6VjVrbDJqcGlxM2dkYjhfWElmMU4tY2RFNlVvc2RKUEpRMnRMcURreGxFcnBMcjNSTC1IdXNkTkpHdmJacS1MTVNuYTk4ZjZhTVJuMFJETkpULTI3Y2lZdE9wb2RuZTNR\u0026hl=en\u0026ec=66429","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"signInEndpoint":{"nextEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CB0Q_YYEIhMI9_iQtYyr7AIVEb_ECh3XYwO0","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL","rootVe":3611}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw"}},"continueAction":"QUFFLUhqa2dHaWhUZmtYNlhFUkF2ZThZbUZzN3ptYjlzd3xBQ3Jtc0tsTHBLaEJaWkNBam5jMVdkMXVVNWhqT3p4cXFndHdHN3R3VW12Q2JJSHVQWjBiOUZtY0ZPakVEX3BBc25hUThrazBkcDRtck9iVTZJQjdPeXhBVzdSckdHWEV0M1pCbjFqTlB2RnI1QXBROUVuNTdPX1RvczB2ajZyTlB6VjVrbDJqcGlxM2dkYjhfWElmMU4tY2RFNlVvc2RKUEpRMnRMcURreGxFcnBMcjNSTC1IdXNkTkpHdmJacS1MTVNuYTk4ZjZhTVJuMFJETkpULTI3Y2lZdE9wb2RuZTNR","idamTag":"66429"}},"trackingParams":"CB0Q_YYEIhMI9_iQtYyr7AIVEb_ECh3XYwO0"}}}}}},"trackingParams":"CBwQmysiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q="}},"subscriberCountText":{"runs":[{"text":"2.14K subscribers"}]},"tvBanner":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://yt3.ggpht.com/wcXHhvQP-XaJyJJDnyCvRqRYa825qhBdFXzRIhZ8DO7kGP_XUqzcxP0cYimuwQSOGiLZOaZr=w320-fcrop64=1,00000000ffffffff-k-c0xffffffff-no-nd-rj","width":320,"height":180},{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://yt3.ggpht.com/wcXHhvQP-XaJyJJDnyCvRqRYa825qhBdFXzRIhZ8DO7kGP_XUqzcxP0cYimuwQSOGiLZOaZr=w854-fcrop64=1,00000000ffffffff-k-c0xffffffff-no-nd-rj","width":854,"height":480},{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://yt3.ggpht.com/wcXHhvQP-XaJyJJDnyCvRqRYa825qhBdFXzRIhZ8DO7kGP_XUqzcxP0cYimuwQSOGiLZOaZr=w1280-fcrop64=1,00000000ffffffff-k-c0xffffffff-no-nd-rj","width":1280,"height":720},{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://yt3.ggpht.com/wcXHhvQP-XaJyJJDnyCvRqRYa825qhBdFXzRIhZ8DO7kGP_XUqzcxP0cYimuwQSOGiLZOaZr=w1920-fcrop64=1,00000000ffffffff-k-c0xffffffff-no-nd-rj","width":1920,"height":1080},{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://yt3.ggpht.com/wcXHhvQP-XaJyJJDnyCvRqRYa825qhBdFXzRIhZ8DO7kGP_XUqzcxP0cYimuwQSOGiLZOaZr=w2120-fcrop64=1,00000000ffffffff-k-c0xffffffff-no-nd-rj","width":2120,"height":1192}]},"mobileBanner":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://yt3.ggpht.com/wcXHhvQP-XaJyJJDnyCvRqRYa825qhBdFXzRIhZ8DO7kGP_XUqzcxP0cYimuwQSOGiLZOaZr=w320-fcrop64=1,32b75a57cd48a5a8-k-c0xffffffff-no-nd-rj","width":320,"height":52},{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://yt3.ggpht.com/wcXHhvQP-XaJyJJDnyCvRqRYa825qhBdFXzRIhZ8DO7kGP_XUqzcxP0cYimuwQSOGiLZOaZr=w640-fcrop64=1,32b75a57cd48a5a8-k-c0xffffffff-no-nd-rj","width":640,"height":105},{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://yt3.ggpht.com/wcXHhvQP-XaJyJJDnyCvRqRYa825qhBdFXzRIhZ8DO7kGP_XUqzcxP0cYimuwQSOGiLZOaZr=w960-fcrop64=1,32b75a57cd48a5a8-k-c0xffffffff-no-nd-rj","width":960,"height":158},{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://yt3.ggpht.com/wcXHhvQP-XaJyJJDnyCvRqRYa825qhBdFXzRIhZ8DO7kGP_XUqzcxP0cYimuwQSOGiLZOaZr=w1280-fcrop64=1,32b75a57cd48a5a8-k-c0xffffffff-no-nd-rj","width":1280,"height":211},{"url":"//web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://yt3.ggpht.com/wcXHhvQP-XaJyJJDnyCvRqRYa825qhBdFXzRIhZ8DO7kGP_XUqzcxP0cYimuwQSOGiLZOaZr=w1440-fcrop64=1,32b75a57cd48a5a8-k-c0xffffffff-no-nd-rj","width":1440,"height":238}]},"trackingParams":"CBsQ8DsiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q="}},"metadata":{"channelMetadataRenderer":{"title":"JSTOR","description":"JSTOR is an online digital library of journals, ebooks, and primary sources. We are available in libraries and organizations around the world and offer free online reading and individual subscriptions for unaffiliated researchers. \n\nFor career opportunities, please visit: https://www.ithaka.org/careers","rssUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw","externalId":"UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw","keywords":"JSTOR research library archive journal database article","ownerUrls":["https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/http://www.youtube.com/user/JSTORSupport"],"avatar":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://yt3.ggpht.com/a/AATXAJyFsz05gWRAfrAW-aVUCJ7zi9r7ERnJrKd2HerkBQ=s900-c-k-c0xffffffff-no-rj-mo","width":900,"height":900}]},"channelUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw","isFamilySafe":true,"availableCountryCodes":["SG","SE","LV","DO","LT","DM","DJ","DK","DE","QA","LY","YE","SX","LB","LC","LA","LK","LI","ZW","AX","AZ","AU","AT","AW","AQ","AS","AR","AM","AL","AO","AI","LU","SR","AE","AD","AG","AF","IE","ID","VG","VA","VC","IM","IL","IO","IN","VI","NA","IT","IQ","IS","IR","ST","VN","BY","BZ","BQ","BR","BS","BT","BV","BW","BH","BI","BJ","BL","BM","BN","BO","BA","BB","BD","BE","BF","BG","WF","JE","VU","GP","JM","JO","JP","ML","WS","GW","GU","GT","GS","GR","GQ","YT","GY","GG","GF","GE","GD","GB","GA","VE","LR","GM","GL","ES","GI","LS","RS","TZ","TV","TW","TT","TR","ET","TN","TO","OM","TM","TJ","TK","TH","TF","TG","TD","RW","TC","PH","GN","UY","UZ","HR","PS","US","HT","HU","HK","UM","HM","UA","DZ","GH","UG","MV","KG","MQ","EH","MS","MR","MU","MT","MW","RO","MY","MX","EC","MZ","EE","RE","EG","MA","ZA","MC","ME","MD","MG","MF","MH","MK","ER","MM","RU","MO","MN","FR","HN","PL","PE","FM","FO","FI","FJ","FK","SK","SJ","SI","SH","SO","ZM","SM","SL","SC","NU","SA","NP","TL","NR","SD","NL","SZ","SY","NO","MP","SS","NE","NF","NG","CD","SV","NC","CZ","CY","CX","CR","CW","CV","CU","CK","CI","CH","CO","CN","CM","CL","CC","CA","CG","CF","NI","SN","PA","PF","PG","KE","NZ","PK","KI","KH","PN","KN","KM","PM","PR","KR","KP","KW","PW","PT","SB","KZ","KY","PY"],"androidDeepLink":"android-app://com.google.android.youtube/http/www.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw","androidAppindexingLink":"android-app://com.google.android.youtube/http/www.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw","iosAppindexingLink":"ios-app://544007664/vnd.youtube/www.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw","tabPath":"featured","vanityChannelUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/http://www.youtube.com/user/JSTORSupport"}},"trackingParams":"CAAQhGciEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","topbar":{"desktopTopbarRenderer":{"logo":{"topbarLogoRenderer":{"iconImage":{"iconType":"YOUTUBE_LOGO"},"tooltipText":{"runs":[{"text":"YouTube Home"}]},"endpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CBoQsV4iEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_BROWSE","rootVe":3854}},"browseEndpoint":{"browseId":"FEwhat_to_watch"}},"trackingParams":"CBoQsV4iEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q="}},"searchbox":{"fusionSearchboxRenderer":{"icon":{"iconType":"SEARCH"},"placeholderText":{"runs":[{"text":"Search"}]},"config":{"webSearchboxConfig":{"requestLanguage":"en","requestDomain":"us","hasOnscreenKeyboard":false,"focusSearchbox":true}},"trackingParams":"CBkQ7VAiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","searchEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CBkQ7VAiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/results?search_query=","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_SEARCH","rootVe":4724}},"searchEndpoint":{"query":""}}}},"trackingParams":"CAEQq6wBIhMI9_iQtYyr7AIVEb_ECh3XYwO0","topbarButtons":[{"topbarMenuButtonRenderer":{"icon":{"iconType":"VIDEO_CALL"},"menuRenderer":{"multiPageMenuRenderer":{"sections":[{"multiPageMenuSectionRenderer":{"items":[{"compactLinkRenderer":{"icon":{"iconType":"CREATION_UPLOAD"},"title":{"runs":[{"text":"Upload video"}]},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CBgQ898CGAAiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?service=youtube\u0026uilel=3\u0026passive=true\u0026continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Faction_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26app%3Ddesktop%26hl%3Den%26next%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.youtube.com%252F%253Fchannel_creation_token%253DKBQ%25253D\u0026hl=en","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"signInEndpoint":{"nextEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CBgQ898CGAAiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtube.com/?channel_creation_token=KBQ%3D","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtube.com/?channel_creation_token=KBQ%3D"}}}},"trackingParams":"CBgQ898CGAAiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","style":"COMPACT_LINK_STYLE_TYPE_CREATION_MENU"}},{"compactLinkRenderer":{"icon":{"iconType":"CREATION_LIVE"},"title":{"runs":[{"text":"Go live"}]},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CBcQ9N8CGAEiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?service=youtube\u0026uilel=3\u0026passive=true\u0026continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Faction_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26app%3Ddesktop%26hl%3Den%26next%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.youtube.com%252F%253Fchannel_creation_token%253DKBU%25253D\u0026hl=en","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"signInEndpoint":{"nextEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CBcQ9N8CGAEiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtube.com/?channel_creation_token=KBU%3D","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtube.com/?channel_creation_token=KBU%3D"}}}},"trackingParams":"CBcQ9N8CGAEiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","style":"COMPACT_LINK_STYLE_TYPE_CREATION_MENU"}}],"trackingParams":"CBYQ968BGAAiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q="}}],"trackingParams":"CBUQ_6sBIhMI9_iQtYyr7AIVEb_ECh3XYwO0","style":"MULTI_PAGE_MENU_STYLE_TYPE_CREATION"}},"trackingParams":"CBQQ_qsBGAAiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Create a video or post"}},"tooltip":"Create a video or post","style":"STYLE_DEFAULT"}},{"topbarMenuButtonRenderer":{"icon":{"iconType":"APPS"},"menuRenderer":{"multiPageMenuRenderer":{"sections":[{"multiPageMenuSectionRenderer":{"items":[{"compactLinkRenderer":{"icon":{"iconType":"UNPLUGGED_LOGO"},"title":{"runs":[{"text":"YouTube TV"}]},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CBMQ4MUCGAAiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://tv.youtube.com/?utm_source=youtube_web\u0026utm_medium=ep\u0026utm_campaign=home\u0026ve=34273","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://tv.youtube.com/?utm_source=youtube_web\u0026utm_medium=ep\u0026utm_campaign=home\u0026ve=34273","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW"}},"trackingParams":"CBMQ4MUCGAAiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q="}}],"trackingParams":"CBIQ968BGAAiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q="}},{"multiPageMenuSectionRenderer":{"items":[{"compactLinkRenderer":{"icon":{"iconType":"YOUTUBE_MUSIC"},"title":{"runs":[{"text":"YouTube Music"}]},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CBEQ4sUCGAAiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://music.youtube.com/","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://music.youtube.com","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW"}},"trackingParams":"CBEQ4sUCGAAiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q="}},{"compactLinkRenderer":{"icon":{"iconType":"YOUTUBE_KIDS_ROUND"},"title":{"runs":[{"text":"YouTube Kids"}]},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CBAQ48UCGAEiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtubekids.com/?source=youtube_web","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtubekids.com?source=youtube_web","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW"}},"trackingParams":"CBAQ48UCGAEiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q="}}],"trackingParams":"CA8Q968BGAEiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q="}},{"multiPageMenuSectionRenderer":{"items":[{"compactLinkRenderer":{"icon":{"iconType":"YOUTUBE_ROUND"},"title":{"runs":[{"text":"Creator Academy"}]},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CA4Q5MUCGAAiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://creatoracademy.youtube.com/page/education?utm_source=YouTube\u0026utm_medium=YT%20Main\u0026utm_campaign=YT%20Appsn","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://creatoracademy.youtube.com/page/education?utm_source=YouTube\u0026utm_medium=YT%20Main\u0026utm_campaign=YT%20Appsn","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW"}},"trackingParams":"CA4Q5MUCGAAiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q="}},{"compactLinkRenderer":{"icon":{"iconType":"YOUTUBE_ROUND"},"title":{"runs":[{"text":"YouTube for Artists"}]},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CA0Q5cUCGAEiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://artists.youtube.com/","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://artists.youtube.com/","target":"TARGET_NEW_WINDOW"}},"trackingParams":"CA0Q5cUCGAEiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q="}}],"trackingParams":"CAwQ968BGAIiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q="}}],"trackingParams":"CAsQ_6sBIhMI9_iQtYyr7AIVEb_ECh3XYwO0"}},"trackingParams":"CAoQ_qsBGAEiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"YouTube apps"}},"tooltip":"YouTube apps","style":"STYLE_DEFAULT"}},{"topbarMenuButtonRenderer":{"icon":{"iconType":"MORE_VERT"},"menuRequest":{"clickTrackingParams":"CAgQ_qsBGAIiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/service_ajax","sendPost":true,"apiUrl":"/youtubei/v1/account/account_menu"}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"GET_ACCOUNT_MENU","actions":[{"openPopupAction":{"popup":{"multiPageMenuRenderer":{"trackingParams":"CAkQ_6sBIhMI9_iQtYyr7AIVEb_ECh3XYwO0","style":"MULTI_PAGE_MENU_STYLE_TYPE_SYSTEM","showLoadingSpinner":true}},"popupType":"DROPDOWN","beReused":true}}]}},"trackingParams":"CAgQ_qsBGAIiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","accessibility":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Settings"}},"tooltip":"Settings","style":"STYLE_DEFAULT"}},{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_SUGGESTIVE","size":"SIZE_SMALL","isDisabled":false,"text":{"simpleText":"Sign in"},"icon":{"iconType":"AVATAR_LOGGED_OUT"},"navigationEndpoint":{"clickTrackingParams":"CAcQ1IAEGAMiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?service=youtube\u0026uilel=3\u0026passive=true\u0026continue=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Faction_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26app%3Ddesktop%26hl%3Den%26next%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.youtube.com%252Fchannel%252FUCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw\u0026hl=en\u0026ec=65620","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN","rootVe":83769}},"signInEndpoint":{"hack":true,"idamTag":"65620"}},"trackingParams":"CAcQ1IAEGAMiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","targetId":"topbar-signin"}}],"hotkeyDialog":{"hotkeyDialogRenderer":{"title":{"runs":[{"text":"Keyboard shortcuts"}]},"sections":[{"hotkeyDialogSectionRenderer":{"title":{"runs":[{"text":"Playback"}]},"options":[{"hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer":{"label":{"runs":[{"text":"Toggle play/pause"}]},"hotkey":"k"}},{"hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer":{"label":{"runs":[{"text":"Rewind 10 seconds"}]},"hotkey":"j"}},{"hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer":{"label":{"runs":[{"text":"Fast forward 10 seconds"}]},"hotkey":"l"}},{"hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer":{"label":{"runs":[{"text":"Previous video"}]},"hotkey":"P (SHIFT+p)"}},{"hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer":{"label":{"runs":[{"text":"Next video"}]},"hotkey":"N (SHIFT+n)"}},{"hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer":{"label":{"runs":[{"text":"Previous frame (while paused)"}]},"hotkey":",","hotkeyAccessibilityLabel":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Comma"}}}},{"hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer":{"label":{"runs":[{"text":"Next frame (while paused)"}]},"hotkey":".","hotkeyAccessibilityLabel":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Period"}}}},{"hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer":{"label":{"runs":[{"text":"Decrease playback rate"}]},"hotkey":"\u003c (SHIFT+,)","hotkeyAccessibilityLabel":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Less than or SHIFT + comma"}}}},{"hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer":{"label":{"runs":[{"text":"Increase playback rate"}]},"hotkey":"\u003e (SHIFT+.)","hotkeyAccessibilityLabel":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Greater than or SHIFT + period"}}}},{"hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer":{"label":{"runs":[{"text":"Seek to specific point in the video (7 advances to 70% of duration)"}]},"hotkey":"0..9"}}]}},{"hotkeyDialogSectionRenderer":{"title":{"runs":[{"text":"General"}]},"options":[{"hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer":{"label":{"runs":[{"text":"Toggle full screen"}]},"hotkey":"f"}},{"hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer":{"label":{"runs":[{"text":"Toggle theater mode"}]},"hotkey":"t"}},{"hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer":{"label":{"runs":[{"text":"Toggle miniplayer"}]},"hotkey":"i"}},{"hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer":{"label":{"runs":[{"text":"Close miniplayer or current dialog"}]},"hotkey":"ESCAPE"}},{"hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer":{"label":{"runs":[{"text":"Toggle mute"}]},"hotkey":"m"}}]}},{"hotkeyDialogSectionRenderer":{"title":{"runs":[{"text":"Subtitles and closed captions"}]},"options":[{"hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer":{"label":{"runs":[{"text":"If the video supports captions, toggle captions ON/OFF"}]},"hotkey":"c"}},{"hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer":{"label":{"runs":[{"text":"Rotate through different text opacity levels"}]},"hotkey":"o"}},{"hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer":{"label":{"runs":[{"text":"Rotate through different window opacity levels"}]},"hotkey":"w"}},{"hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer":{"label":{"runs":[{"text":"Rotate through font sizes (increasing)"}]},"hotkey":"+"}},{"hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer":{"label":{"runs":[{"text":"Rotate through font sizes (decreasing)"}]},"hotkey":"-","hotkeyAccessibilityLabel":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Minus"}}}}]}},{"hotkeyDialogSectionRenderer":{"title":{"runs":[{"text":"Spherical Videos"}]},"options":[{"hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer":{"label":{"runs":[{"text":"Pan up"}]},"hotkey":"w"}},{"hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer":{"label":{"runs":[{"text":"Pan left"}]},"hotkey":"a"}},{"hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer":{"label":{"runs":[{"text":"Pan down"}]},"hotkey":"s"}},{"hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer":{"label":{"runs":[{"text":"Pan right"}]},"hotkey":"d"}},{"hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer":{"label":{"runs":[{"text":"Zoom in"}]},"hotkey":"+ on numpad or ]","hotkeyAccessibilityLabel":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Plus on number pad or right bracket"}}}},{"hotkeyDialogSectionOptionRenderer":{"label":{"runs":[{"text":"Zoom out"}]},"hotkey":"- on numpad or [","hotkeyAccessibilityLabel":{"accessibilityData":{"label":"Minus on number pad or left bracket"}}}}]}}],"dismissButton":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_BLUE_TEXT","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"text":{"simpleText":"Dismiss"},"trackingParams":"CAYQ8FsiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q="}},"trackingParams":"CAUQteYDIhMI9_iQtYyr7AIVEb_ECh3XYwO0"}},"backButton":{"buttonRenderer":{"trackingParams":"CAQQvIYDIhMI9_iQtYyr7AIVEb_ECh3XYwO0","command":{"clickTrackingParams":"CAQQvIYDIhMI9_iQtYyr7AIVEb_ECh3XYwO0","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/service_ajax","sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"signalAction":{"signal":"HISTORY_BACK"}}]}}}},"forwardButton":{"buttonRenderer":{"trackingParams":"CAMQvYYDIhMI9_iQtYyr7AIVEb_ECh3XYwO0","command":{"clickTrackingParams":"CAMQvYYDIhMI9_iQtYyr7AIVEb_ECh3XYwO0","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/service_ajax","sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"signalAction":{"signal":"HISTORY_FORWARD"}}]}}}},"a11ySkipNavigationButton":{"buttonRenderer":{"style":"STYLE_DEFAULT","size":"SIZE_DEFAULT","isDisabled":false,"text":{"runs":[{"text":"Skip navigation"}]},"trackingParams":"CAIQ8FsiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","command":{"clickTrackingParams":"CAIQ8FsiEwj3-JC1jKvsAhURv8QKHddjA7Q=","commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/service_ajax","sendPost":true}},"signalServiceEndpoint":{"signal":"CLIENT_SIGNAL","actions":[{"signalAction":{"signal":"SKIP_NAVIGATION"}}]}}}}}},"microformat":{"microformatDataRenderer":{"urlCanonical":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw","title":"JSTOR","description":"JSTOR is an online digital library of journals, ebooks, and primary sources. We are available in libraries and organizations around the world and offer free ...","thumbnail":{"thumbnails":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://yt3.ggpht.com/a/AATXAJyFsz05gWRAfrAW-aVUCJ7zi9r7ERnJrKd2HerkBQ=s200-c-k-c0xffffffff-no-rj-mo","width":200,"height":200}]},"siteName":"YouTube","appName":"YouTube","androidPackage":"com.google.android.youtube","iosAppStoreId":"544007664","iosAppArguments":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw","ogType":"yt-fb-app:channel","urlApplinksWeb":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw?feature=applinks","urlApplinksIos":"vnd.youtube://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw?feature=applinks","urlApplinksAndroid":"vnd.youtube://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw?feature=applinks","urlTwitterIos":"vnd.youtube://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw?feature=twitter-deep-link","urlTwitterAndroid":"vnd.youtube://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw?feature=twitter-deep-link","twitterCardType":"summary","twitterSiteHandle":"@YouTube","schemaDotOrgType":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/http://schema.org/http://schema.org/YoutubeChannelV2","noindex":false,"unlisted":false,"tags":["JSTOR","research","library","archive","journal","database","article"],"linkAlternates":[{"hrefUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201010224211/https://m.youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw"},{"hrefUrl":"android-app://com.google.android.youtube/http/youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw"},{"hrefUrl":"ios-app://544007664/http/youtube.com/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw"}]}}}; window["ytInitialPlayerResponse"] = null; if (window.ytcsi) {window.ytcsi.tick("pdr", null, '');} </script> <script>(function() {var configs = {"WEB_PLAYER_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ID_KEVLAR_PLAYLIST_OVERVIEW":{"rootElementId":"c4-player","jsUrl":"/s/player/1a1b48e5/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js","cssUrl":"/s/player/1a1b48e5/www-player-webp.css","contextId":"WEB_PLAYER_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ID_KEVLAR_PLAYLIST_OVERVIEW","eventLabel":"playlistoverview","contentRegion":"US","hl":"en_US","hostLanguage":"en","playerStyle":"desktop-polymer","innertubeApiKey":"AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8","innertubeApiVersion":"v1","innertubeContextClientVersion":"2.20201008.04.00","device":{"brand":"Google","model":"Chrome","browser":"Chrome","browserVersion":"74.0.3729.169","os":"Windows","osVersion":"10.0","interfaceName":"WEB","interfaceVersion":"2.20201008.04.00"},"disableSharing":true,"hideInfo":true,"disableWatchLater":true,"canaryState":"none","enableCsiLogging":true,"csiPageType":"playlist_overview"},"WEB_PLAYER_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ID_KEVLAR_WATCH":{"transparentBackground":true,"useFastSizingOnWatchDefault":false,"showMiniplayerButton":true,"externalFullscreen":true,"showMiniplayerUiWhenMinimized":true,"rootElementId":"movie_player","jsUrl":"/s/player/1a1b48e5/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js","cssUrl":"/s/player/1a1b48e5/www-player-webp.css","contextId":"WEB_PLAYER_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ID_KEVLAR_WATCH","eventLabel":"detailpage","contentRegion":"US","hl":"en_US","hostLanguage":"en","playerStyle":"desktop-polymer","innertubeApiKey":"AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8","innertubeApiVersion":"v1","innertubeContextClientVersion":"2.20201008.04.00","device":{"brand":"Google","model":"Chrome","browser":"Chrome","browserVersion":"74.0.3729.169","os":"Windows","osVersion":"10.0","interfaceName":"WEB","interfaceVersion":"2.20201008.04.00"},"canaryState":"none","enableCsiLogging":true,"csiPageType":"watch"},"WEB_PLAYER_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ID_KEVLAR_SPONSORSHIPS_OFFER":{"rootElementId":"ytd-sponsorships-offer-with-video-renderer","jsUrl":"/s/player/1a1b48e5/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js","cssUrl":"/s/player/1a1b48e5/www-player-webp.css","contextId":"WEB_PLAYER_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ID_KEVLAR_SPONSORSHIPS_OFFER","eventLabel":"sponsorshipsoffer","contentRegion":"US","hl":"en_US","hostLanguage":"en","playerStyle":"desktop-polymer","innertubeApiKey":"AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8","innertubeApiVersion":"v1","innertubeContextClientVersion":"2.20201008.04.00","disableRelatedVideos":true,"annotationsLoadPolicy":3,"device":{"brand":"Google","model":"Chrome","browser":"Chrome","browserVersion":"74.0.3729.169","os":"Windows","osVersion":"10.0","interfaceName":"WEB","interfaceVersion":"2.20201008.04.00"},"disableFullscreen":true,"canaryState":"none"},"WEB_PLAYER_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ID_KEVLAR_VERTICAL_LANDING_PAGE_PROMO":{"rootElementId":"ytd-default-promo-panel-renderer-inline-playback-renderer","jsUrl":"/s/player/1a1b48e5/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js","cssUrl":"/s/player/1a1b48e5/www-player-webp.css","contextId":"WEB_PLAYER_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ID_KEVLAR_VERTICAL_LANDING_PAGE_PROMO","eventLabel":"profilepage","contentRegion":"US","hl":"en_US","hostLanguage":"en","playerStyle":"desktop-polymer","innertubeApiKey":"AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8","innertubeApiVersion":"v1","innertubeContextClientVersion":"2.20201008.04.00","controlsType":0,"disableRelatedVideos":true,"annotationsLoadPolicy":3,"device":{"brand":"Google","model":"Chrome","browser":"Chrome","browserVersion":"74.0.3729.169","os":"Windows","osVersion":"10.0","interfaceName":"WEB","interfaceVersion":"2.20201008.04.00"},"hideInfo":true,"startMuted":true,"enableMutedAutoplay":true,"canaryState":"none","enableCsiLogging":true,"csiPageType":"channels"},"WEB_PLAYER_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ID_KEVLAR_CHANNEL_TRAILER":{"rootElementId":"c4-player","jsUrl":"/s/player/1a1b48e5/player_ias.vflset/en_US/base.js","cssUrl":"/s/player/1a1b48e5/www-player-webp.css","contextId":"WEB_PLAYER_CONTEXT_CONFIG_ID_KEVLAR_CHANNEL_TRAILER","eventLabel":"profilepage","contentRegion":"US","hl":"en_US","hostLanguage":"en","playerStyle":"desktop-polymer","innertubeApiKey":"AIzaSyAO_FJ2SlqU8Q4STEHLGCilw_Y9_11qcW8","innertubeApiVersion":"v1","innertubeContextClientVersion":"2.20201008.04.00","device":{"brand":"Google","model":"Chrome","browser":"Chrome","browserVersion":"74.0.3729.169","os":"Windows","osVersion":"10.0","interfaceName":"WEB","interfaceVersion":"2.20201008.04.00"},"canaryState":"none","enableCsiLogging":true,"csiPageType":"channels"}};for (var contextId in configs) {configs[contextId]['serializedExperimentIds'] = "23744176,23788834,23804281,23839597,23849616,23856950,23857948,23858057,23862346,23868335,23880043,23880666,23882685,23884386,23885566,23890959,23895671,23911055,23915654,23915991,23918597,23921554,23928508,23930220,23934970,23940794,23941586,23942338,23944779,23946420,23947408,23947698,23948322,23948841,23950597,23951139,23951191,23954688,23956231,23957645,9449243";configs[contextId]['serializedExperimentFlags'] = "html5_seek_jiggle_cmt_delay_ms=8000\u0026html5_restrict_streaming_xhr_on_sqless_requests=true\u0026mweb_cougar_big_controls=true\u0026web_player_ios_mweb_resizing=true\u0026html5_seek_new_elem_delay_ms=12000\u0026tvhtml5_unplugged_preload_cache_size=5\u0026html5_use_current_media_time_for_glrem_gllat=true\u0026html5_subsegment_readahead_min_buffer_health_secs_on_timeout=0.1\u0026html5_av1_thresh_lcc=480\u0026web_wn_macro_markers=true\u0026enable_drm_ssdai=true\u0026allow_poltergust_autoplay=true\u0026html5_live_ultra_low_latency_bandwidth_window=0.0\u0026enable_topsoil_wta_for_halftime=true\u0026use_touch_events_for_bulleit_mweb=true\u0026html5_unrewrite_timestamps=true\u0026ad_pod_disable_companion_persist_ads_quality=true\u0026html5_gapless_error_check_killswitch=true\u0026html5_hdcp_probing_stream_url=\u0026web_gel_debounce_ms=10000\u0026html5_ios7_force_play_on_stall=true\u0026html5_jumbo_ull_nonstreaming_mffa_ms=4000\u0026html5_hls_initial_bitrate=0\u0026tvhtml5_disable_live_prefetch=true\u0026mweb_enable_skippables_on_jio_phone=true\u0026player_doubletap_to_seek=true\u0026web_player_watch_next_response_parsing=true\u0026self_podding_pod_choice_string_template=self_podding_pod_choice\u0026use_inlined_player_rpc=true\u0026hoffle_cache_size_secs=0\u0026html5_hfr_quality_cap=0\u0026html5_encourage_array_coalescing=true\u0026html5_release_on_error=true\u0026web_foreground_heartbeat_interval_ms=28000\u0026web_player_live_monitor_env_killswitch=true\u0026suppress_sparkles_for_whitelisted_instream_on_desktop=true\u0026botguard_async_snapshot_timeout_ms=3000\u0026html5_heartbeat_set_ended=true\u0026html5_not_vp9_supported_quality_cap=0\u0026enable_ad_pod_specific_ui=true\u0026html5_decode_to_texture_cap=true\u0026networkless_request_age_limit=30\u0026html5_platform_minimum_readahead_seconds=0.0\u0026html5_jumbo_mobile_subsegment_readahead_target=3.0\u0026self_podding_midroll_choice_string_template=self_podding_midroll_choice\u0026kevlar_queue_use_update_api=true\u0026web_op_continuation_type_banlist=()\u0026enable_kevlar_action_companion_cleanup=true\u0026html5_crypto_period_secs_from_emsg=true\u0026self_podding_highlight_non_default_button=true\u0026enable_ypc_clickwrap_on_living_room=true\u0026html5_ios_force_seek_to_zero_on_stop=true\u0026enable_eviction_protection_for_bulleit=true\u0026enable_cookie_reissue_iframe=true\u0026player_web_canary_stage=0\u0026html5_log_live_discontinuity=true\u0026html5_ad_timeout_ms=0\u0026html5_disable_non_contiguous=true\u0026html5_log_rebuffer_events=5\u0026html5_aspect_from_adaptive_format=true\u0026html5_enable_embedded_player_visibility_signals=true\u0026live_fresca_v2=true\u0026web_player_response_overlay_parsing=false\u0026web_network_combined_catch=true\u0026player_enable_playback_playlist_change=true\u0026html5_gapless_no_requests_after_lock=true\u0026html5_subsegment_readahead_min_load_speed=1.5\u0026html5_min_readbehind_secs=0\u0026skip_ad_button_with_thumbnail=true\u0026kevlar_miniplayer=true\u0026html5_av1_thresh=1080\u0026use_survey_skip_in_0s=true\u0026desktop_sparkles_light_cta_button=true\u0026manifestless_post_live_ufph=true\u0026html5_gl_fps_threshold=0\u0026html5_manifestless_vp9_otf=true\u0026player_bootstrap_method=true\u0026html5_readahead_ratelimit=3000\u0026html5_perf_cap_override_sticky=true\u0026html5_manifestless_vp9=true\u0026use_video_ad_break_offset_ms_int64=true\u0026web_post_search=true\u0026html5_disable_extra_update_resource=true\u0026html5_allow_video_keyframe_without_audio=true\u0026gvi_channel_client_screen=true\u0026html5_probe_live_using_range=true\u0026html5_disable_aac_ac3=true\u0026align_ad_to_video_player_lifecycle_for_bulleit=true\u0026html5_store_xhr_headers_readable=true\u0026web_player_sentinel_is_uniplayer=true\u0026network_polling_interval=30000\u0026html5_manifestless_media_source_duration=25200\u0026html5_hack_gapless_init=true\u0026html5_disable_move_pssh_to_moov=true\u0026render_enhanced_overlays_as_ctas_for_desktop_style=unset\u0026html5_seek_timeout_delay_ms=20000\u0026self_podding_header_string_template=self_podding_interstitial_message\u0026html5_df_downgrade_thresh=0.2\u0026should_clear_video_data_on_player_cued_unstarted=true\u0026html5_subsegment_readahead_target_buffer_health_secs=0.5\u0026web_client_counter_random_seed=true\u0026html5_av1_thresh_hcc=1080\u0026html5_remove_pause=false\u0026html5_quality_cap_min_age_secs=0\u0026embeds_enable_embed_module=true\u0026html5_qoe_intercept=\u0026html5_platform_whitelisted_for_frame_accurate_seeks=true\u0026html5_background_quality_cap=360\u0026hide_preskip=true\u0026html5_long_rebuffer_jiggle_cmt_delay_ms=0\u0026networkless_throttle_timeout=100\u0026enable_mixed_direction_formatted_strings=true\u0026ensure_only_one_resolved_midroll_response_on_web=true\u0026ensure_vis_persists_in_full_screen_for_mweb=true\u0026html5_autoplay_default_quality_cap=0\u0026html5_default_quality_cap=0\u0026html5_gapless_seek_tolerance_secs=3.0\u0026html5_gapless_preloading=true\u0026html5_av1_thresh_arm=240\u0026html5_jumbo_ull_subsegment_readahead_target=1.3\u0026html5_maximum_readahead_seconds=0.0\u0026html5_autonav_quality_cap=0\u0026web_player_vss_pageid_header=true\u0026polymer_bad_build_labels=true\u0026html5_post_interrupt_readahead=20\u0026mweb_enable_custom_control_shared=true\u0026suppress_gen_204=true\u0026desktop_image_companion_wta_support=true\u0026hfr_dropped_framerate_fallback_threshold=0\u0026html5_deadzone_multiplier=1.0\u0026html5_new_element_on_invalid_state=true\u0026html5_live_abr_repredict_fraction=0.0\u0026html5_set_ended_in_pfx_live=true\u0026html5_enable_eac3=true\u0026web_log_app_install_experiments=true\u0026html5_workaround_delay_trigger=true\u0026custom_csi_timeline_use_gel=true\u0026web_client_version_override=\u0026disable_legacy_desktop_remote_queue=true\u0026html5_default_ad_gain=0.5\u0026html5_rewrite_manifestless_for_continuity=true\u0026max_resolution_for_white_noise=360\u0026web_player_music_visualizer_treatment=fake\u0026delay_gel_until_config_ready=true\u0026html5_gapless_ad_byterate_multiplier=1.6\u0026networkless_ytidb_version=1\u0026kevlar_frontend_video_list_actions=true\u0026html5_enable_new_hvc_enc=true\u0026csi_on_gel=true\u0026html5_autonav_cap_idle_secs=0\u0026html5_remove_not_servable_check_killswitch=true\u0026enable_live_premiere_web_player_indicator=true\u0026html5_probe_secondary_during_timeout_miss_count=2\u0026html5_delay_initial_loading=true\u0026web_screen_associated_all_layers=true\u0026web_deprecate_service_ajax_map_dependency=true\u0026html5_source_buffer_attach_delay_time=15000\u0026html5_subsegment_readahead_timeout_secs=2.0\u0026html5_max_readbehind_secs=0\u0026web_player_touch_mode_improvements=true\u0026mdx_enable_privacy_disclosure_ui=true\u0026manifestless_post_live=true\u0026html5_player_dynamic_bottom_gradient=true\u0026html5_subsegment_readahead_load_speed_check_interval=0.5\u0026html5_max_headm_for_streaming_xhr=0\u0026live_fresca_scheduled_persistent=true\u0026html5_minimum_readahead_seconds=0.0\u0026html5_prefer_server_bwe3=true\u0026log_js_exceptions_fraction=1.0\u0026set_interstitial_advertisers_question_text=true\u0026pair_servlet_deprecation_warning_enabled=true\u0026html5_source_buffer_attach_retry_limit=0\u0026html5_non_network_rebuffer_duration_ms=0\u0026html5_in_buffer_ptl_timeout_ms=0\u0026variable_load_timeout_ms=0\u0026html5_player_min_build_cl=-1\u0026html5_no_placeholder_rollbacks=true\u0026html5_ios4_seek_above_zero=true\u0026kevlar_miniplayer_expand_top=true\u0026web_yt_config_context=true\u0026autoplay_time=8000\u0026html5_min_upgrade_health=0\u0026html5_time_based_consolidation_ms=10\u0026kevlar_allow_multistep_video_init=true\u0026midroll_notify_time_seconds=5\u0026enable_client_deferred_full_screen_filtering_for_mweb_phones=true\u0026enable_device_forwarding_from_polymer_network_manager=true\u0026kabuki_pangea_prefer_audio_only_for_atv_and_uploads=true\u0026html5_inline_video_quality_survey=true\u0026web_gel_timeout_cap=true\u0026html5_pause_on_nonforeground_platform_errors=true\u0026html5_disable_reset_on_append_error=true\u0026html5_log_timestamp_offset=true\u0026html5_vp9_mime_full_range_flag=true\u0026html5_ignore_start_seconds_for_ads_killswitch=true\u0026fast_autonav_in_background=true\u0026html5_subsegment_readahead_min_buffer_health_secs=0.25\u0026bulleit_use_touch_events_for_skip=true\u0026set_interstitial_start_button=true\u0026use_typescript_transport=true\u0026html5_disable_continuous_timeline_for_duration=true\u0026web_player_inline_botguard=true\u0026html5_unreported_seek_reseek_delay_ms=0\u0026web_player_api_logging_fraction=0.01\u0026desktop_action_companion_wta_support=true\u0026unplugged_tvhtml5_video_preload_on_focus_delay_ms=0\u0026desktop_videowall_companion_wta_support=true\u0026unplugged_tvhtml5_botguard_attestation=true\u0026html5_decoder_freeze_timeout_delay_ms=0\u0026web_macro_markers_snapping_threshold=4\u0026html5_long_rebuffer_threshold_ms=30000\u0026html5_seek_over_discontinuities=true\u0026html5_sticky_reduces_discount_by=0.0\u0026web_player_response_playback_tracking_parsing=true\u0026html5_buffer_health_to_defer_slice_processing=0.0\u0026enable_device_forwarding_from_xhr_client=true\u0026web_player_live_monitor_env=true\u0026html5_license_constraint_delay=5000\u0026disable_thumbnail_preloading=true\u0026ignore_empty_xhr=true\u0026html5_bandwidth_window_size=0\u0026log_js_error_clusters=1.0\u0026html5_safari_desktop_eme_min_version=0\u0026enable_overlays_wta=true\u0026html5_video_tbd_min_kb=0\u0026html5_live_low_latency_bandwidth_window=0.0\u0026live_chunk_readahead=3\u0026web_player_show_music_in_this_video_graphic=video_thumbnail\u0026web_player_live_monitor_env_killswitch2=true\u0026player_allow_autonav_after_playlist=true\u0026web_log_connection=true\u0026html5_desktop_vr180_allow_panning=true\u0026html5_allowable_liveness_drift_chunks=2\u0026html5_log_playback_rate_change_killswitch=true\u0026variable_buffer_timeout_ms=0\u0026playready_first_play_expiration=-1\u0026preskip_button_style_ads_backend=countdown_next_to_thumbnail\u0026html5_subsegment_readahead_seek_latency_fudge=0.5\u0026html5_license_server_error_retry_limit=3\u0026overwrite_polyfill_on_logging_lib_loaded=true\u0026web_player_ipp_canary_type_for_logging=\u0026polymer_verifiy_app_state=true\u0026html5_enable_per_format_loudness=true\u0026kevlar_autonav_miniplayer_fix=true\u0026kevlar_miniplayer_play_pause_on_scrim=true\u0026disable_simple_mixed_direction_formatted_strings=true\u0026debug_sherlog_username=\u0026html5_hls_min_video_height=0\u0026web_api_url=true\u0026html5_av1_tv_killswitch=true\u0026networkless_retry_attempts=1\u0026dash_manifest_version=5\u0026embeds_enable_sg_misinfo=true\u0026html5_reload_element_long_rebuffer_delay_ms=20000\u0026html5_request_size_padding_secs=3.0\u0026delay_ads_gvi_call_on_bulleit_living_room_ms=0\u0026html5_new_elem_on_hidden=true\u0026html5_max_live_dvr_window_plus_margin_secs=46800.0\u0026kevlar_playback_associated_queue=true\u0026html5_suspend_loader=true\u0026sdk_ad_prefetch_time_seconds=-1\u0026html5_experiment_id_label=0\u0026disable_new_pause_state3=true\u0026player_destroy_old_version=true\u0026bulleit_get_midroll_info_timeout_ms=8000\u0026log_window_onerror_fraction=0.1\u0026html5_seek_set_cmt_delay_ms=2000\u0026self_podding_highlighted_button_blue=true\u0026www_for_videostats=true\u0026html5_min_readbehind_cap_secs=60\u0026botguard_eval_with_script_tag=true\u0026mweb_native_control_in_faux_fullscreen_shared=true\u0026html5_gapless_max_played_ranges=12\u0026html5_log_experiment_id_from_player_response_to_ctmp=\u0026html5_stop_video_in_cancel_playback=true\u0026html5_ads_preroll_lock_timeout_delay_ms=0\u0026external_fullscreen_with_edu=true\u0026html5_media_fullscreen=true\u0026web_logging_max_batch=150\u0026html5_expanded_max_vss_pings=true\u0026html5_player_autonav_logging=true\u0026html5_request_sizing_multiplier=0.8\u0026html5_live_quality_cap=0\u0026use_ivar_to_extract_ad_video_id=true\u0026html5_unify_sqless_flow=true\u0026html5_qoe_user_intent_match_health=true\u0026html5_performance_cap_floor=360\u0026web_player_include_innertube_commands=true\u0026enable_ve_tracker_key=true\u0026html5_probe_primary_delay_base_ms=0\u0026kevlar_queue_use_dedicated_list_type=true\u0026html5_disable_subscribe_new_vis=true\u0026allow_live_autoplay=true\u0026release_player_on_abandon_for_bulleit_lr_ads_frontend=true\u0026web_player_no_endscreen_crop=true\u0026hoffle_max_video_duration_secs=0\u0026html5_manifestless_max_segment_history=0\u0026player_ads_set_adformat_on_client=true\u0026html5_gapless_ended_transition_buffer_ms=200\u0026html5_fludd_suspend=true\u0026html5_background_cap_idle_secs=60\u0026html5_vp9_new_mime=true\u0026html5_static_abr_resolution_shelf=0\u0026html5_check_segnum_discontinuity=true\u0026desktop_shopping_companion_wta_support=true\u0026desktop_player_button_tooltip_with_shortcut=true\u0026web_player_response_fairplay_config_killswitch=true\u0026enable_svg_mode_on_embed_mobile=true\u0026web_op_endpoint_banlist=()\u0026html5_restore_perf_cap=false\u0026debug_dapper_trace_id=\u0026html5_max_readahead_bandwidth_cap=0\u0026html5_health_to_gel=true\u0026enable_client_page_id_header_for_first_party_pings=true\u0026html5_live_normal_latency_bandwidth_window=0.0\u0026web_player_watch_next_response=true\u0026html5_live_abr_head_miss_fraction=0.0\u0026html5_enable_ac3=true\u0026html5_max_drift_per_track_secs=0.0\u0026html5_error_cooldown_in_ms=30000\u0026html5_disable_preserve_reference=true\u0026web_player_icons=true\u0026html5_random_playback_cap=0\u0026enable_survey_termination_on_resize=true\u0026html5_peak_shave=true\u0026html5_ignore_bad_bitrates=true\u0026web_op_signal_type_banlist=()\u0026html5_sync_seeking_state=true\u0026mweb_muted_autoplay_animation=shrink";}ytcfg.set({'WEB_PLAYER_CONTEXT_CONFIGS': configs});})();</script> <script> (function() { var setFiller = function() { var fillerData = { browse: { filler: true, page: 'browse' }, home: { filler: true, page: 'home', endpoint: { commandMetadata: { webCommandMetadata: { url: "/", webPageType: "WEB_PAGE_TYPE_BROWSE" } }, urlEndpoint: { url: "/" } }, response: { contents: { twoColumnBrowseResultsRenderer: { tabs: [{ tabRenderer: { selected: true, content: { richGridRenderer: { contents: [], continuations: [{ nextContinuationData: {continuation: ''} }] } } } }] } } } }, search: { filler: true, page: 'search', endpoint: { commandMetadata: { webCommandMetadata: { url: "/results", webPageType: "WEB_PAGE_TYPE_SEARCH" } }, urlEndpoint: { url: "/results" } }, response: { contents: { twoColumnSearchResultsRenderer: { primaryContents: { sectionListRenderer: { contents: [], subMenu: { searchSubMenuRenderer: {} } } }, secondaryContents: { secondarySearchContainerRenderer: { contents: [] } } } } } }, watch: { filler: true, page: 'watch', endpoint: { commandMetadata: { webCommandMetadata: { url: "/watch", webPageType: "WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH" } }, urlEndpoint: { url: "/watch" } }, playerResponse: { playabilityStatus: { status: 'OK' } }, response: { contents: { twoColumnWatchNextResults: { results: { results: { contents: [{ videoPrimaryInfoRenderer: {}, videoSecondaryInfoRenderer: {} }] } }, secondaryResults: { secondaryResults: {} } } } } } }; window.ytcfg.set('FILLER_DATA', fillerData); }; window.getPageData = function() { if (window.ytcsi) {window.ytcsi.tick("pr", null, '');} var endpoint = null; endpoint = {"commandMetadata":{"webCommandMetadata":{"url":"/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw","webPageType":"WEB_PAGE_TYPE_BROWSE","rootVe":3611}},"urlEndpoint":{"url":"/channel/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw"}}; var data = { page: "browse", player: ytplayer.config, playerResponse: window.ytInitialPlayerResponse, url: "\/channel\/UCQM-7sUBV6Z-PVas0S4k0lw", response: window.ytInitialData, endpoint: endpoint }; return { data: data, endpoint: endpoint }; }; if (window.loadDataHook) { var pageData = window.getPageData(); window.loadDataHook(pageData.endpoint, pageData.data); window.loadDataHook = null; } setFiller(); })(); var meta = document.createElement('meta'); meta.name = 'referrer'; meta.content = 'origin-when-cross-origin'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(meta); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20201010224211cs_/https://www.youtube.com/yts/cssbin/www-main-desktop-watch-page-skeleton-webp-vflbaEfNA.css" name="www-main-desktop-watch-page-skeleton"> <div id="watch-page-skeleton" class="watch-skeleton hidden"> <div id="container"> <div id="related"> <div class="autoplay skeleton-light-border-bottom"> <div id="upnext" class="skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div class="video-skeleton"> <div class="video-details"> <div class="thumbnail skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div class="details flex-1"> <div class="video-title text-shell skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div class="video-meta text-shell skeleton-bg-color"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="video-skeleton"> <div class="video-details"> <div class="thumbnail skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div class="details flex-1"> <div class="video-title text-shell skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div class="video-meta text-shell skeleton-bg-color"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="video-skeleton"> <div class="video-details"> <div class="thumbnail skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div class="details flex-1"> <div class="video-title text-shell skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div class="video-meta text-shell skeleton-bg-color"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="video-skeleton"> <div class="video-details"> <div class="thumbnail skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div class="details flex-1"> <div class="video-title text-shell skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div class="video-meta text-shell skeleton-bg-color"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="video-skeleton"> <div class="video-details"> <div class="thumbnail skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div class="details flex-1"> <div class="video-title text-shell skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div class="video-meta text-shell skeleton-bg-color"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="video-skeleton"> <div class="video-details"> <div class="thumbnail skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div class="details flex-1"> <div class="video-title text-shell skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div class="video-meta text-shell skeleton-bg-color"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="video-skeleton"> <div class="video-details"> <div class="thumbnail skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div class="details flex-1"> <div class="video-title text-shell skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div class="video-meta text-shell skeleton-bg-color"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="video-skeleton"> <div class="video-details"> <div class="thumbnail skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div class="details flex-1"> <div class="video-title text-shell skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div class="video-meta text-shell skeleton-bg-color"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="video-skeleton"> <div class="video-details"> <div class="thumbnail skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div class="details flex-1"> <div class="video-title text-shell skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div class="video-meta text-shell skeleton-bg-color"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="video-skeleton"> <div class="video-details"> <div class="thumbnail skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div class="details flex-1"> <div class="video-title text-shell skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div class="video-meta text-shell skeleton-bg-color"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="info-container"> <div id="primary-info" class="skeleton-light-border-bottom"> <div id="title" class="text-shell skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div id="info"> <div id="count" class="text-shell skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div class="flex-1"></div> <div id="menu"> <div class="menu-button skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div class="menu-button skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div class="menu-button skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div class="menu-button skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div class="menu-button skeleton-bg-color"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="secondary-info" class="skeleton-light-border-bottom"> <div id="top-row"> <div id="video-owner" class="flex-1"> <div id="channel-icon" class="skeleton-bg-color"></div> <div id="upload-info" class="flex-1"> <div id="owner-name" class="text-shell skeleton-bg-color"> </div> <div id="published-date" class="text-shell skeleton-bg-color"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="subscribe-button" class="skeleton-bg-color"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script>if (window.ytcsi) {window.ytcsi.info("st", 412, '');}</script></body></html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 22:42:11 Oct 10, 2020 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 03:48:42 Nov 28, 2024. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 1.309 exclusion.robots: 0.056 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.033 esindex: 0.022 cdx.remote: 227.689 LoadShardBlock: 107.804 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 91.959 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 158.982 (2) load_resource: 206.991 -->