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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Excavacions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Excavacions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Excavacions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Excavacions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Els_prats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Els_prats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Els prats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Els_prats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shush" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shush"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Shush</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shush-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patrimoni_de_la_Humanitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patrimoni_de_la_Humanitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Patrimoni de la Humanitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patrimoni_de_la_Humanitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeria_d'imatges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeria_d'imatges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Galeria d'imatges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeria_d'imatges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Bibliografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Informes_d'excavació" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Informes_d'excavació"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Informes d'excavació</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Informes_d'excavació-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Susa (Iran)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 74 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa" title="Susa - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Susa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B1%E1%88%B3" title="ሱሳ - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሱሳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شوشان - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شوشان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شوشان - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شوشان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa" title="Susa - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Susa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B4_(%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1)" title="شوش (تاریخی شهر) - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شوش (تاریخی شهر)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Суза - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Суза" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Сузы - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сузы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Суза - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Суза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa" title="Susa - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Susa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa" title="Susa - cebuà" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Susa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%86%D8%B4" title="شاری کۆنینەی شۆش - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شاری کۆنینەی شۆش" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAsy" title="Súsy - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Súsy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa" title="Susa - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Susa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa" title="Susa - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Susa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa_(Persien)" title="Susa (Persien) - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Susa (Persien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa,_%C4%B0ran" title="Susa, İran - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Susa, İran" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Σούσα - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σούσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa" title="Susa - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Susa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzo" title="Suzo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Suzo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa" title="Susa - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Susa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa" title="Susa - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Susa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa_(hiria)" title="Susa (hiria) - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Susa (hiria)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B4_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="شوش (شهر باستانی) - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شوش (شهر باستانی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa" title="Susa - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Susa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suse_(Iran)" title="Suse (Iran) - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Suse (Iran)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa" title="Susa - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Susa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9F_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8)" title="שושן (עיר) - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שושן (עיר)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suza_(Iran)" title="Suza (Iran) - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Suza (Iran)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%BAza" title="Szúza - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szúza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%B8%D5%B7_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84)" title="Շոշ (քաղաք) - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շոշ (քաղաք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_(kota)" title="Susan (kota) - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Susan (kota)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" title="Susa (città antica) - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Susa (città antica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5" title="スーサ - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スーサ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%90" title="სუზა - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუზა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%82%AC_(%EC%97%98%EB%9E%8C)" title="수사 (엘람) - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수사 (엘람)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%C3%BBsa" title="Soûsa - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Soûsa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa_(Irania)" title="Susa (Irania) - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Susa (Irania)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa" title="Susa - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Susa" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%ABzai" title="Sūzai - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sūzai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%ABsa_(Ir%C4%81na)" title="Sūsa (Irāna) - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sūsa (Irāna)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosa" title="Sosa - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sosa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Суза - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Суза" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8" title="സൂസ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൂസ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa" title="Susa - maltès" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Susa" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1" title="شوش باستانی شهر - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شوش باستانی شهر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa_(Iran)" title="Susa (Iran) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Susa (Iran)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa" title="Susa - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Susa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa" title="Susa - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Susa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa_(Iran)" title="Susa (Iran) - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Susa (Iran)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suza" title="Suza - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Suza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus%C3%A3" title="Susã - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Susã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa" title="Susa - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Susa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Сузы - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сузы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa" title="Susa - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Susa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa" title="Susa - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Susa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAsy" title="Súsy - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Súsy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suza,_Perzija" title="Suza, Perzija - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Suza, Perzija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Суза (град) - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Суза (град)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa" title="Susa - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Susa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shushani" title="Shushani - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Shushani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE" title="சூசா - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சூசா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2" title="ซูซา - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซูซา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa" title="Susa - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Susa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa_(antik_kent)" title="Susa (antik kent) - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Susa (antik kent)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Сузи - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сузи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86_(%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1)" title="سوسن (شہر) - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سوسن (شہر)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suza" title="Suza - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Suza" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa" title="Susa - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Susa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susa" title="Susa - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Susa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%92%92" title="苏撒 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="苏撒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%90" title="სუზა - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სუზა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%96%A9" title="蘇薩 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蘇薩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%96%A9" title="蘇薩 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="蘇薩" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180773#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Susa_(Iran)" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Susa_(Iran)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Susa_(Iran)"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susa_(Iran)&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susa_(Iran)&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Susa_(Iran)"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susa_(Iran)&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susa_(Iran)&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Susa_(Iran)" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Susa_(Iran)" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susa_(Iran)&oldid=34067381" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susa_(Iran)&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Susa_%28Iran%29&id=34067381&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSusa_%28Iran%29"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSusa_%28Iran%29"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Susa+%28Iran%29"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Susa_%28Iran%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susa_(Iran)&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Susa" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180773" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="Coordenades geogràfiques WGS84">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Susa_(Iran)&language=ca&params=32.2_N_48.25_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">32° 12′ N, 48° 15′ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">32.2°N</span>,<span class="longitude">48.25°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.2; 48.25</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33623789">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left;width:24em}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#d9b38c;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#d9b38c}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#d9b38c;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}</style><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula indret"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula indret" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span>Susa</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Susa_house_drawing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Susa_house_drawing.jpg/300px-Susa_house_drawing.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Susa_house_drawing.jpg/450px-Susa_house_drawing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Susa_house_drawing.jpg/600px-Susa_house_drawing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2451" data-file-height="1818" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Jaciment_arqueol%C3%B2gic" title="Jaciment arqueològic">jaciment arqueològic</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180773?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Part de</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q66023623" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q66023623">Susa</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180773?uselang=ca#P361" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Localització</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Entitat territorial administrativa</b></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4168823" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4168823">Shush (Iran)</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4168823?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180773?uselang=ca#P131" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Localització</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Ruta_reial_persa" title="Ruta reial persa">ruta reial persa</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180773?uselang=ca#P669" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Susa_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="lang=ca"><img alt="lang=ca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Susa_map.jpg/150px-Susa_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Susa_map.jpg/225px-Susa_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Susa_map.jpg/300px-Susa_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2774" data-file-height="1968" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180773?uselang=ca#P242" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="150" data-height="150" data-zoom="12" data-lat="32.2" data-lon="48.25" data-overlays="["_8903bd39e44fc5a1ad4ada839ad58e1c62f0af4b"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/12/32.2/48.25/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,32.2,48.25,150x150.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Susa_%28Iran%29&revid=34067381&groups=_8903bd39e44fc5a1ad4ada839ad58e1c62f0af4b" width="150" height="150" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,32.2,48.25,150x150@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Susa_%28Iran%29&revid=34067381&groups=_8903bd39e44fc5a1ad4ada839ad58e1c62f0af4b 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Susa_(Iran)&language=ca&params=32.2_N_48.25_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">32° 12′ N, 48° 15′ E</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">32.2°N</span>,<span class="longitude">48.25°E</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.2; 48.25</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Característiques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Superfície</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">zona tampó: 600 ha<br />Patrimoni de la Humanitat: 346,5 ha <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180773?uselang=ca#P2046" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;text:align:center; border-style:solid; width:100px; border-width:3px;border-color: #5b92e5">Lloc component de Patrimoni de la Humanitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Data</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">2015 (39a Sessió)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Identificador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1455-001">1455-001</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;text:align:center; border-style:solid; width:100px; border-width:3px;border-color: #EE0000 #228B22">Patrimoni nacional de l'Iran</th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Història</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Creació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">4000 aC i 4395 aC <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180773?uselang=ca#P571" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Data de dissolució o abolició</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1218 <sup>(Gregorià)</sup> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180773?uselang=ca#P576" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: right;"> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Meso2mil.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Meso2mil.JPG/220px-Meso2mil.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Meso2mil.JPG/330px-Meso2mil.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Meso2mil.JPG/440px-Meso2mil.JPG 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Localització de <b>Susa</b> a Mesopotàmia</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Susa</b> (<a href="/wiki/Llengua_elamita" title="Llengua elamita">elamita</a>: <i>Ŝuŝan</i>, <i>Ŝuŝun,</i> <a href="/wiki/Escriptura_cune%C3%AFforme" title="Escriptura cuneïforme">cuneiforme</a>: <span lang="elx" style="font-family: Akkadian, FreeIdgSerif, CuneiformComposite, 'Segoe UI Historic', sans-serif;font-size: 110%; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">𒈹𒂞𒆠</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">šušin<sup>ki</sup></span>; <a href="/wiki/Persa" title="Persa">persa</a>: <span lang="fa" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Geeza Pro', Tahoma, sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">شوش</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">Shush</span>, [ʃuʃ]; <a href="/wiki/Pahlavi" title="Pahlavi">persa mitjà</a>: <span lang="pal" style="font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Noto Sans Inscriptional Pahlavi', Shapour, 'ZH Mono', sans-serif;font-style: normal;">𐭮𐭥𐭱𐭩</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">Sūš</span> o <span lang="pal" style="font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', 'Noto Sans Inscriptional Pahlavi', Shapour, 'ZH Mono', sans-serif;font-style: normal;">𐭱𐭥𐭮</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">Šūs</span>; <a href="/wiki/Persa_antic" title="Persa antic">persa antic</a>: <span lang="peo" style="font-family: 'Segoe UI Historic', Aegean, Xerxes, 'Code2001', sans-serif;font-style: normal;">𐏂𐎢𐏁𐎠</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">Çūšā</span>; <a href="/wiki/Grec_antic" title="Grec antic">grec antic</a>: <span lang="grc">Σοῦσα</span>, [ˈsuːsa]; <a href="/wiki/Sir%C3%ADac" title="Siríac">siríac</a>: <span lang="syr" style="font-family: 'Estrangelo Edessa', 'San Francisco', 'Code2000', 'Bitstream Cyberbit', 'Bitstream CyberBase', 'Bitstream Vera', 'TITUS Cyberbit Basic', sans-serif;font-size: 110%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal;">ܫܘܫ</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">Shush</span>; <a href="/wiki/%C3%80rab" title="Àrab">àrab</a>: <span lang="ar" style="font-family: 'Iranian Sans', 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, 'Microsoft Sans Serif', 'Arial Unicode MS', sans-serif;direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">سوسة</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">Sūsa</span>; <span dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Hebreu" title="Hebreu">hebreu</a>: <span lang="he" style="font-family: 'SBL Hebrew', 'Adobe Hebrew', Narkisim, Miriam, Kinryu, 'DejaVu Sans', 'DejaVu Sans Condensed', 'DejaVu Sans Light', 'Arial Hebrew', Arial, serif;font-size: 110%; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;">שׁוּשָׁן</span>, <span style="font-style: italic;">Shushān</span></span>‎) fou una antiga ciutat que va ser capital del <a href="/wiki/Regne_d%27Elam" class="mw-redirect" title="Regne d'Elam">Regne d'Elam</a> i residència del senyor suprem del país. És al sud-est de l'<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, i avui en dia és una ciutat en ruïnes, tot i que molt a prop hi ha una ciutat moderna amb el mateix nom (el nom persa <i>Shush</i>). Està a la província del <a href="/wiki/Khuzestan" title="Khuzestan">Khuzestan</a>, a la plana que es forma entre els grans rius Karim i Kerkha (abans units per canals) i a la vora del riu Shawur. L'any 2005 tenia una població de 64.960 habitants.<sup id="cite_ref-mongabay_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mongabay-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susa_(Iran)&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Royal_City_and_Acropolis_Tepes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Royal_City_and_Acropolis_Tepes.jpg/220px-Royal_City_and_Acropolis_Tepes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Royal_City_and_Acropolis_Tepes.jpg/330px-Royal_City_and_Acropolis_Tepes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Royal_City_and_Acropolis_Tepes.jpg/440px-Royal_City_and_Acropolis_Tepes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Jaciment arqueològic</figcaption></figure> <p>Susa fou fundada vers el <a href="/wiki/4000_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="4000 aC">4000 aC</a>. Políticament, va pertànyer als sumeris i després als elamites. Les excavacions han mostrat, als nivells primers, una ceràmica i terrissa diferents als de Sumer i, als nivells següents, una ceràmica i terrissa idèntica (especialment del període d'<a href="/wiki/Uruk" title="Uruk">Uruk</a>). La influència protoelamita hi és present des de finals del quart mil·lenni (abans del 3000 aC); les inscripcions <a href="/wiki/Protoelamita" class="mw-redirect" title="Protoelamita">protoelamites</a> (que no han pogut ser desxifrades) van ser usades fins al <a href="/wiki/2900_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="2900 aC">2900 aC</a>. </p><p>Després del <a href="/wiki/2500_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="2500 aC">2500 aC</a>, va estar sota influència d'<a href="/wiki/Awan" title="Awan">Awan</a>, regne que s'havia format cap al sud-oest i sud, i que era de cultura elamita, diferent a la cultura <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">sumèria</a>. Conquerit Awan per <a href="/wiki/Sargon_I" title="Sargon I">Sargon I</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Akkad" class="mw-redirect" title="Akkad">Akkad</a> cap al <a href="/wiki/2330_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="2330 aC">2330 aC</a>, a Susa es va establir un governador. Cap al <a href="/wiki/2221_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="2221 aC">2221 aC</a>, Awan va recuperar la independència en relació a Akkad. En aquest temps, Awan va annexionar-se la regió de Susa (Susiana) quan Puzur-Inaunainak d'Awan va conquerir Susa vers el <a href="/wiki/2200_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="2200 aC">2200 aC</a>. Els elamites van envair el nord-est de la Mesopotàmia cap al 2200 aC i van provocar el moviment dels <a href="/wiki/Gutis" title="Gutis">gutis</a> cap a Accàdia. </p><p>Puzur-Inauainak va deixar diversos documents amb el seu nom a Susa, alguns en accadi i d'altres en escriptura <a href="/wiki/Elamita_lineal" title="Elamita lineal">elamita lineal</a>, de la qual només alguns dels signes han estat desxifrats i que probablement deriven del protoelamita. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Urnammu" class="mw-redirect" title="Urnammu">Urnammu</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">Ur</a> s'enfrontà als regnes elamites i el seu successor <a href="/wiki/Shulgi" class="mw-redirect" title="Shulgi">Shulgi</a> (va regnar vers 2094-2046 aC) els derrotà a Susiana i els posà sota dependència d'Ur, com una província amb capital a la ciutat de Susa. Va romandre en mans de la dinastia d'Ur fins a la seva caiguda vers el <a href="/wiki/2010_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 aC">2010 aC</a>. Un dels regnes elamites vassalls, <a href="/wiki/Simash" class="mw-redirect" title="Simash">Simash</a> o <a href="/wiki/Simashki" class="mw-redirect" title="Simashki">Simashki</a>, dirigirà la recuperació nacional i el <a href="/wiki/2003_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 aC">2003 aC</a> derrotaran Ur, al rei del qual, Ibisin o <a href="/wiki/Ibbisin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibbisin">Ibbisin</a>, van fer presoner i van traslladar a <a href="/wiki/Anshan" class="mw-redirect" title="Anshan">Anshan</a> (un altre regne elamita en què la dinastia de Shimashki s'havia imposat), on morirà. Susa es va revoltar contra Ur i es va fer independent vers el 2004 aC, i es va aliar a Simash, però finalment la Susiana es va incorporar al regne i es va establir Susa com a capital principal del país. Un príncep, normalment l'hereu, va portar sovint el títol de "sukkal de Susa" ('rei de Susa'); és possible que el govern fou exercit pels prínceps l'estiu, quan el rei deixava Susa, molt calorosa, per anar a l'altiplà de clima més suau. Susa va ser la capital d'Elam o, almenys, una de les ciutats principals en els següents segles. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:ArtabanIIGreekLetter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/ArtabanIIGreekLetter.jpg/220px-ArtabanIIGreekLetter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/ArtabanIIGreekLetter.jpg/330px-ArtabanIIGreekLetter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/ArtabanIIGreekLetter.jpg/440px-ArtabanIIGreekLetter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2895" data-file-height="1285" /></a><figcaption>Carta en grec del rei part <a href="/wiki/Artaban_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Artaban III">Artaban III</a> als habitants de Susa al segle I; la ciutat conservava encara les institucions gregues del temps dels selèucides); Museu del Louvre</figcaption></figure> <p>Cap al <a href="/wiki/1900_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 aC">1900 aC</a>, Larsa dirigí expedicions contra el regne fins a la regió d'Anshan. Però els reis elamites van conservar Anshan sota el seu domini i, en general, tots els seus territoris. Elam arribà a la seva màxima expansió amb el rei Siwe-palar-huppak, que serà aliat (tot i que ell es diu <i>sobirà</i> i no pas <i>aliat</i>) d'<a href="/wiki/Hammurabi" title="Hammurabi">Hammurabi</a> de <a href="/wiki/Babil%C3%B2nia" title="Babilònia">Babilònia</a> (1792-1750), i de Zimrilim de <a href="/wiki/Mari_(Mesopot%C3%A0mia)" title="Mari (Mesopotàmia)">Mari</a>. Aquesta aliança va combatre contra <a href="/wiki/Eshunna" class="mw-redirect" title="Eshunna">Eshunna</a>, però després Mari i Babilònia van capgirar l'aliança i es van enfrontar a Elam, que va desaparèixer temporalment, almenys com a estat unificat. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Sphinx_Darius_Louvre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Sphinx_Darius_Louvre.jpg/220px-Sphinx_Darius_Louvre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Sphinx_Darius_Louvre.jpg/330px-Sphinx_Darius_Louvre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Sphinx_Darius_Louvre.jpg/440px-Sphinx_Darius_Louvre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="877" /></a><figcaption>Esfinx alada del palau de Darios a Susa</figcaption></figure> <p>A partir de <a href="/wiki/1455_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="1455 aC">1455 aC</a>, el Regne d'Anshan torna a unir-se al Regne de Susa i torna a constituir un poder considerable. (1) El <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1400_aC" title="Dècada del 1400 aC">1405 aC</a>, els babilonis estableixen a Elam una nova dinastia, cosa que inicia una era de cooperació. Però, després del <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A8cada_del_1250_aC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dècada del 1250 aC (encara no existeix)">1250 aC</a>, un canvi dinàstic a Elam trenca el període de pau i cooperació. Els elamites, en la seva lluita, arriben a Babilònia el <a href="/w/index.php?title=1155_aC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1155 aC (encara no existeix)">1155 aC</a> i hi instal·len un rei de la dinastia elamita. La influència elamita s'estén a Accàdia i a les ciutats de la zona, i a <a href="/wiki/Nippur" title="Nippur">Nippur</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nabucodonosor_I" title="Nabucodonosor I">Nabucodonosor I</a>, rei de Babilònia originari d'<a href="/wiki/Isin" title="Isin">Isin</a>, expulsa els elamites i en devasta el país. </p><p>Elam desapareix i no s'esmenten reis elamites fins avançat el segle VII aC, quan ajuden Babilònia contra <a href="/wiki/Ass%C3%ADria" title="Assíria">Assíria</a>; els regnes elamites seran conquerits per causa d'això pel rei d'Assíria <a href="/wiki/Assurbanipal" title="Assurbanipal">Assurbanipal</a> (<a href="/wiki/668_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="668 aC">668 aC</a>-<a href="/wiki/627_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="627 aC">627 aC</a>), que entra a Susa el <a href="/wiki/646_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="646 aC">646 aC</a>. </p><p>Però, poc després, el rei de Susa torna a ser independent i s'esmenta un rei a Anshan. El <a href="/wiki/536_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="536 aC">536 aC</a>, la Susiana fou conquerida per <a href="/wiki/Cir_II_el_Gran" title="Cir II el Gran">Cir II el Gran</a>, que va fer presonera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pantheia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pantheia (encara no existeix)">Pantheia</a>, dona del rei <a href="/wiki/Abradates" title="Abradates">Abradates</a>, i el seu successor <a href="/wiki/Darios_I_el_Gran" class="mw-redirect" title="Darios I el Gran">Darios I el Gran</a> la farà capital de l'Imperi persa fins que la capital es va traslladar a <a href="/wiki/Pers%C3%A8polis" title="Persèpolis">Persèpolis</a>. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/331_aC" title="331 aC">331 aC</a>, quan governava el <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A0trapa" title="Sàtrapa">sàtrapa</a> <a href="/wiki/Abulites" class="mw-redirect" title="Abulites">Abulites</a>, Susa va ser conquerida per <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_el_Gran" title="Alexandre el Gran">Alexandre el Gran</a> i inicia la decadència. Va ser territori selèucida, i després part i sassànida, èpoques en què gairebé no és esmentada, però existia i sembla que encara conservava certa importància. L'elamita es va deixar d'escriure al segle IV aC, però s'hi va parlar fins al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiii</span>. El 638/639, va caure en poder dels àrabs manats per Abu Musa al-Ashari (conqueridor del Khuzestan); els perses estaven manats pel governador Hormuzan, i van oferir poca resistència. La ciutat estava encara considerablement poblada; s'hi va encunyar moneda, però la capital del Khuzestan o d'Ahwaz fou la ciutat d'Ahwaz, més exactament Suk al-Ahwaz; sí que fou capital d'un dels set districtes de la província (i en alguns moments més de set); la vila de Kharkha (en siríac, Kharkha dhe Ledhan) coneguda per alguna crònica siríaca, formava part del districte. Suk al-Ahwaz la va superar en importància, però, a més, també ho van fer altres poblacions dels Khuzestan, com Shushtar i Askar-Mukran, situades (com Suk al-Ahwaz) a la vora del riu Karun, al qual es va desplaçar la vida política i econòmica durant el califat. La ciutat destacava pels teixits, i la seda era famosa, i com a productes agrícoles els cítrics i el sucre. </p><p>Al-Makaddasi diu que, al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">x</span>, ja estava en ruïnes i la població vivia en un barri; però al-Idrisi diu, a la meitat del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xii</span>, que encara tenia força població i Benjamí de Toleda, uns anys després, diu que almenys hi vivien set mil persones de religió jueva amb 14 sinagogues; els dos costats del riu Ulai (que se suposa era el Shawur) estaven unides per un pont i, a la riba oest, hi havia el barri dels pobres. El persa al-Mustawfi, al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiv</span>, encara descriu Susa com una vila florent, però sembla impossible tant tard, i cal preguntar-se si almenys el darrer autor no hauria copiat simplement altres autors més antics i no hauria estat mai a Susa. En tot cas, al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xv</span>, estava gairebé deserta i les excavacions arqueològiques no han trobat objectes més enllà del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiv</span> i XV. Dizful, al nord-est, avui una de les ciutats principals del Khuzestan, que va començar a prosperar a la segona meitat del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xiii</span>, hauria recollit la successió de Susa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Excavacions">Excavacions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susa_(Iran)&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Excavacions"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El jaciment va ser examinat l'any 1836 per sir <a href="/wiki/Henry_Rawlinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Rawlinson">Henry Rawlinson</a> i posteriorment per <a href="/wiki/Austen_Henry_Layard" title="Austen Henry Layard">A. H. Layard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Més endavant, durant els anys 1851-1852, W. K. Loftus va realitzar modestes excavacions i fou qui identificà el jaciment com a «Susa».<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Susa fou després excavada des del <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> fins al <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> sense parar. El 1885 i 1886 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcel-Auguste_Dieulafoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcel-Auguste Dieulafoy (encara no existeix)">Marcel-Auguste Dieulafoy</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jane_Dieulafoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jane Dieulafoy (encara no existeix)">Jane Dieulafoy</a> van començar les primeres excavacions franceses.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Les següents excavacions les van fer <a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Morgan" title="Jacques de Morgan">Jacques de Morgan</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_de_Mecquenem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert de Mecquenem (encara no existeix)">Robert de Mecquenem</a> (1897-1946). Va seguir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Ghirshman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Ghirshman (encara no existeix)">Roman Ghirshman</a> (1946-1967), que va canviar-ne els mètodes, igualment poc adequats, fins que el <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> van començar les excavacions per J. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve (encara no existeix)">Steve</a> i després <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Perrot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Perrot (encara no existeix)">Jean Perrot</a>, directors de la missió francesa. La revolució islàmica del 1979 va aturar els treballs. Un dels monuments principals n'és la tomba del profeta Daniel (localment, Pir o Paygambhar Daniyal), que la tradició àrab diu que fou trobat (sarcòfag i ossos) després de la conquesta de Susa, però una altra tradició diu que fou trobat a Shushtar i cadascuna d'aquestes viles diu tenir-ne les vertaderes relíquies, venerades per les seves propietats curatives. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Susa_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Susa_map.jpg/220px-Susa_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Susa_map.jpg/330px-Susa_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Susa_map.jpg/440px-Susa_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2774" data-file-height="1968" /></a><figcaption>Jaciment arqueològic</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Els_prats">Els prats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susa_(Iran)&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Els prats"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El clima local és calorós i amb molt de sol durant nou mesos, però després venen les pluges (desembre-gener) i apareixen els grans prats amb vegetació quasi tropical; els nòmades beduïns es dirigien fa anys a aquestes praderes a la primavera i per això els perses anomenaven la regió <i>Arabistan</i>. Les tribus principals n'eren els Ali Kathir (que van venir del Nedj al segle XVII) i els Banu Lam; també hi anaven algunes tribus lurs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shush">Shush</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susa_(Iran)&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Shush"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shush és capital d'un <i>bakhsh</i> o districte, i als darrers anys fou elevat a comtat (<i>shahristan</i>). Al cens del 2006, el comtat tenia 189.793 habitants i estava subdividit en tres <i>bakhsh</i>: Central, Shavur i Fath Olmobin, amb tres municipalitats: Alvan, Horr, i la mateixa Shush. Al mateix cens del 2006, la ciutat de Shush tenia 53.897 habitants (el 1950, eren 5.000 i, el 1991, 48.134). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patrimoni_de_la_Humanitat">Patrimoni de la Humanitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susa_(Iran)&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Patrimoni de la Humanitat"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El juliol del 2015 va ser inscrita a la llista del <a href="/wiki/Patrimoni_de_la_Humanitat" title="Patrimoni de la Humanitat">patrimoni de la Humanitat</a> per la <a href="/wiki/Unesco" class="mw-redirect" title="Unesco">Unesco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_patrimoni_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO_patrimoni-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeria_d'imatges"><span id="Galeria_d.27imatges"></span>Galeria d'imatges</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susa_(Iran)&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Galeria d'imatges"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Rose_cup_Susa_Louvre_MAOS53.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Copa del segle VIII o IX"><img alt="Copa del segle VIII o IX" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Rose_cup_Susa_Louvre_MAOS53.jpg/120px-Rose_cup_Susa_Louvre_MAOS53.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Rose_cup_Susa_Louvre_MAOS53.jpg/180px-Rose_cup_Susa_Louvre_MAOS53.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Rose_cup_Susa_Louvre_MAOS53.jpg/240px-Rose_cup_Susa_Louvre_MAOS53.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="1293" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Copa del segle VIII o IX </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Unidentified_selucid_anthropoid_sarcophagus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="sarcòfag"><img alt="sarcòfag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Unidentified_selucid_anthropoid_sarcophagus.jpg/80px-Unidentified_selucid_anthropoid_sarcophagus.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Unidentified_selucid_anthropoid_sarcophagus.jpg/119px-Unidentified_selucid_anthropoid_sarcophagus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Unidentified_selucid_anthropoid_sarcophagus.jpg/159px-Unidentified_selucid_anthropoid_sarcophagus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="2240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">sarcòfag</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Lion_Darius_Palace_Louvre_Sb3298.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lleó en un panell decoratiu del palau de Darios I el Gran"><img alt="Lleó en un panell decoratiu del palau de Darios I el Gran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lion_Darius_Palace_Louvre_Sb3298.jpg/120px-Lion_Darius_Palace_Louvre_Sb3298.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lion_Darius_Palace_Louvre_Sb3298.jpg/180px-Lion_Darius_Palace_Louvre_Sb3298.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lion_Darius_Palace_Louvre_Sb3298.jpg/240px-Lion_Darius_Palace_Louvre_Sb3298.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1262" data-file-height="980" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lleó en un panell decoratiu del palau de <a href="/wiki/Darios_I_el_Gran" class="mw-redirect" title="Darios I el Gran">Darios I el Gran</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Palmtree_vase_Susa_Louvre_MAOS383.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Copa del segle VIII o IX"><img alt="Copa del segle VIII o IX" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Palmtree_vase_Susa_Louvre_MAOS383.jpg/79px-Palmtree_vase_Susa_Louvre_MAOS383.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Palmtree_vase_Susa_Louvre_MAOS383.jpg/118px-Palmtree_vase_Susa_Louvre_MAOS383.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Palmtree_vase_Susa_Louvre_MAOS383.jpg/157px-Palmtree_vase_Susa_Louvre_MAOS383.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1299" data-file-height="1980" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Copa del segle VIII o IX </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Sphinx_Darius_Louvre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Esfinx alada del palau de Darios el Gran a Susa"><img alt="Esfinx alada del palau de Darios el Gran a Susa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Sphinx_Darius_Louvre.jpg/82px-Sphinx_Darius_Louvre.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Sphinx_Darius_Louvre.jpg/123px-Sphinx_Darius_Louvre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Sphinx_Darius_Louvre.jpg/164px-Sphinx_Darius_Louvre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="877" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Esfinx" title="Esfinx">Esfinx</a> alada del palau de <a href="/wiki/Darios_el_Gran" title="Darios el Gran">Darios el Gran</a> a Susa</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Daniel_Barry_Kent.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tomba de Daniel"><img alt="Tomba de Daniel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Daniel_Barry_Kent.JPG/90px-Daniel_Barry_Kent.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Daniel_Barry_Kent.JPG/135px-Daniel_Barry_Kent.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Daniel_Barry_Kent.JPG/180px-Daniel_Barry_Kent.JPG 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tomba de <a href="/wiki/Daniel" title="Daniel">Daniel</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Ninhursag1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Relleu a Susa que representa Ninhursag amb l'esperit dels boscos prop de l'arbre de la vida de set branques"><img alt="Relleu a Susa que representa Ninhursag amb l'esperit dels boscos prop de l'arbre de la vida de set branques" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ninhursag1.jpg/94px-Ninhursag1.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ninhursag1.jpg/141px-Ninhursag1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Ninhursag1.jpg/188px-Ninhursag1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="514" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Relleu a Susa que representa <a href="/wiki/Ninhursag" title="Ninhursag">Ninhursag</a> amb l'esperit dels boscos prop de l'arbre de la vida de set branques</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Tomb_of_Daniel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gravat del segle xix que mostra la tomba de Daniel a Susa al Voyage en Perse Moderne per Flandin i Coste"><img alt="Gravat del segle xix que mostra la tomba de Daniel a Susa al Voyage en Perse Moderne per Flandin i Coste" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Tomb_of_Daniel.jpg/105px-Tomb_of_Daniel.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Tomb_of_Daniel.jpg/157px-Tomb_of_Daniel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Tomb_of_Daniel.jpg/210px-Tomb_of_Daniel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1314" data-file-height="1504" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gravat del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span> que mostra la tomba de Daniel a Susa al <i>Voyage en Perse Moderne</i> per Flandin i Coste</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Archers_frieze_Darius_1st_Palace_Suse_Louvre_AOD_488_a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arquers al palau de Darios a Susa, Museu del Louvre"><img alt="Arquers al palau de Darios a Susa, Museu del Louvre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Archers_frieze_Darius_1st_Palace_Suse_Louvre_AOD_488_a.jpg/74px-Archers_frieze_Darius_1st_Palace_Suse_Louvre_AOD_488_a.jpg" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Archers_frieze_Darius_1st_Palace_Suse_Louvre_AOD_488_a.jpg/111px-Archers_frieze_Darius_1st_Palace_Suse_Louvre_AOD_488_a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Archers_frieze_Darius_1st_Palace_Suse_Louvre_AOD_488_a.jpg/149px-Archers_frieze_Darius_1st_Palace_Suse_Louvre_AOD_488_a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2540" data-file-height="4098" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arquers al palau de Darios a Susa, <a href="/wiki/Museu_del_Louvre" title="Museu del Louvre">Museu del Louvre</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susa_(Iran)&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mongabay-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mongabay_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mongabay.com/igapo/2005_world_city_populations/Iran.html">World city populations: Susa</a>» (en anglès).  Mongabay.com, 02-12-2008. [Consulta: 8 febrer 2013].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRawlinson2010"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rawlinson</span>, George. <i>A memoir of Major-General Sir Henry Creswicke Rawlinson</i> (en anglès).  Nabu Press, 2010. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/1-178-20631-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/1-178-20631-9">ISBN 1-178-20631-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+memoir+of+Major-General+Sir+Henry+Creswicke+Rawlinson&rft.aulast=Rawlinson&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=Nabu+Press&rft.isbn=1-178-20631-9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLoftus1857"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Loftus</span>, William K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=4ZiBAAAAIAAJ"><i>Travels and Researches in Chaldaea and Susiana, Travels and Researches in Chaldaea and Susiana: With an Account of Excavations at Warka, the "Erech" of Nimrod, and Shush, "Shushan the Palace" of Esther, in 1849-52</i></a>.  Robert Carter & Brothers, 1857.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Travels+and+Researches+in+Chaldaea+and+Susiana%2C+Travels+and+Researches+in+Chaldaea+and+Susiana%3A+With+an+Account+of+Excavations+at+Warka%2C+the+%22Erech%22+of+Nimrod%2C+and+Shush%2C+%22Shushan+the+Palace%22+of+Esther%2C+in+1849-52&rft.aulast=Loftus&rft.aufirst=William+K.&rft.date=1857&rft.pub=Robert+Carter+%26+Brothers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4ZiBAAAAIAAJ"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dieulafoy</span>, Jane. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/13901/13901-h/13901-h.htm"><i>Perzië, Chaldea en Susiane</i></a> (en neerlandés).</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Perzi%C3%AB%2C+Chaldea+en+Susiane&rft.aulast=Dieulafoy&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F13901%2F13901-h%2F13901-h.htm"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO_patrimoni-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_patrimoni_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://es.unesco.org/news/24-nuos-sitios-inscritos-lista-del-patrimoni-mundial-unesco-2015/">24 nous llocs inscrits a la Llista del Patrimoni Mundial de la UNESCO a 2015</a>» (en espanyol). <i>Unesco</i>, 08-07-2015.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susa_(Iran)&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lendering</span>, Jona. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranchamber.com/history/susa/susa.php"><i>Susa, capital of Elam</i></a>.  The Iranian Chamber [Consulta: 2010].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Susa%2C+capital+of+Elam&rft.aulast=Lendering&rft.aufirst=Jona&rft.pub=The+Iranian+Chamber&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranchamber.com%2Fhistory%2Fsusa%2Fsusa.php"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Vallat</span>, François. <i>The History of Elam</i>.  The Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies (CAIS) [Consulta: 2010].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Elam&rft.aulast=Vallat&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.pub=The+Circle+of+Ancient+Iranian+Studies+%28CAIS%29"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPotts1999"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Potts</span>, Daniel T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.cat/books?id=mc4cfzkRVj4C&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><i>The archaeology of Elam: formation and transformation of an ancient Iranian state</i></a>.  Cambridge University Press, 1999, 1999, p. 490. World Archaeology Series. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0521564964" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0521564964">ISBN 0521564964</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+archaeology+of+Elam%3A+formation+and+transformation+of+an+ancient+Iranian+state&rft.aulast=Potts&rft.aufirst=Daniel+T.&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press%2C+1999&rft.pages=490&rft.isbn=0521564964&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dmc4cfzkRVj4C%26source%3Dgbs_navlinks_s"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBosworth1975"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bosworth</span>, C. E.. <i>The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3 (1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian periods</i>.  Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-521-20093-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-521-20093-6">ISBN 978-0-521-20093-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Iran%2C+Volume+3+%281%29%3A+The+Seleucid%2C+Parthian+and+Sasanian+periods&rft.aulast=Bosworth&rft.aufirst=C.+E.&rft.date=1975&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.isbn=978-0-521-20093-6"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.persee.fr/docAsPDF/paleo_0153-9345_1988_num_14_1_4439.pdf">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d'enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>]</i></span></sup>Charvát, Petr, "Archaeology and social history: the Susa sealings, ca. 4000-2340 BC.", Paléorient, 57-63, 1988</li> <li>Clawson, H. Phelps, "Pottery of Susa I", Parnassus, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 26–27, 1939</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDaryaee2014"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touraj_Daryaee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Touraj Daryaee (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Daryaee</span>, Touraj</a>. <i>Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire</i>.  I.B.Tauris, 2014. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0857716668" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0857716668">ISBN 978-0857716668</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sasanian+Persia%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+an+Empire&rft.aulast=Daryaee&rft.aufirst=Touraj&rft.date=2014&rft.pub=I.B.Tauris&rft.isbn=978-0857716668"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFJalalipour2014"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Jalalipour</span>, Saeid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sasanika.org/wp-content/uploads/GardPaper11-The-Arab-Conquest-of-Persia-The-Kh%23U00c5zist%23U00c4-n-Province.pdf"><i>The Arab Conquest of Persia: The Khūzistān Province before and after the Muslims Triumph</i></a>.  Sasanika, 2014.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Arab+Conquest+of+Persia%3A+The+Kh%C5%ABzist%C4%81n+Province+before+and+after+the+Muslims+Triumph&rft.aulast=Jalalipour&rft.aufirst=Saeid&rft.date=2014&rft.pub=Sasanika&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sasanika.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2FGardPaper11-The-Arab-Conquest-of-Persia-The-Kh%2523U00c5zist%2523U00c4-n-Province.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d'enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>]</i></span></sup></li> <li>Le Breton, L., "The Early Periods at Susa, Mesopotamian Relations", Iraq, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 79–124, 1957</li> <li>Pelzel, Suzanne M., "Dating the Early Dynastic Votive Plaques from Susa", Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 1–15, 1977</li> <li>Jean Perrot, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pups.paris-sorbonne.fr/pages/aff_livre.php?Id=842">Le Palais de Darius à Suse. Une résidence royale sur la route de Persépolis à Babylone</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721015413/http://pups.paris-sorbonne.fr/pages/aff_livre.php?Id=842">Arxivat</a> 2011-07-21 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</i>, Paris, Paris-sorbonne.fr, 2010. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-2840506812" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-2840506812">ISBN 978-2840506812</a></li> <li>Poebel, Arno, "The Acropolis of Susa in the Elamite Inscriptions", The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 125–40, 1933</li> <li>UNVALA, J. M., "Three Panels from Susa", Revue d’Assyriologie et d’archéologie Orientale, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 179–85, 1928</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWestenholtzGuthartz1996"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Westenholtz</span>, J. G.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Guthartz</span>, L. Taylor. <i>Royal Cities of the Biblical World</i>.  Jerusalem: Rubin Mass, 1996. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-9657027011" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-9657027011">ISBN 978-9657027011</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Royal+Cities+of+the+Biblical+World&rft.date=1996&rft.pub=Rubin+Mass&rft.place=Jerusalem&rft.isbn=978-9657027011"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></ref></li> <li>Woolley, C. Leonard, "The Painted Pottery of Susa", Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, no. 1, pp. 35–50, 1928</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Informes_d'excavació"><span id="Informes_d.27excavaci.C3.B3"></span>Informes d'excavació</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susa_(Iran)&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Informes d'excavació"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tot i que fins ara s'han publicat nombrosos informes d'excavacions, moltes excavacions no es publiquen o només es publiquen parcialment. Sobretot, l'arquitectura trobada sovint es presentava només en breus informes i plànols preliminars. </p> <ul><li>Pierre Amiet, "Glyptique susienne des origines à l'époque des Perses achéménides: cachets, sceaux-cylindres et empreintes antiques découverts à Suse de 1913 à 1967", Mémoires de la Délégation archéologique en Iran, Paris 1972.</li> <li>Elizabeth Carter, "Suse, Ville Royale", Paléorient, vol. 4, pp. 197–211, 1979 DOI: 10.3406/paleo.1978.4222</li> <li>Elizabeth Carter, "The Susa Sequence – 3000–2000 B. C. Susa, Ville Royale I", American Journal of Archaeology, vol. 83, no. 2, pp. 451–454, 1979</li> <li>Elizabeth Carter, "Excavations in Ville-Royale-I at Susa: The third Millennium B.C.", Cahiers de la DAFI, vol. 11, pp. 11–139, 1980</li> <li>Roman Ghirshman, "Cinq campagnes de fouilles a Suse (1946–1951)", In: Revue d'Assyriologie et d'archéologie Orientale 46, pp 1–18, 1952</li> <li>Ghirshman, Roman, and M. J. STEVE, "SUSE CAMPAGNE DE L’HIVER 1964-1965: Rapport Préliminaire", Arts Asiatiques, vol. 13, pp. 3–32, 1966</li> <li>GHIRSHMAN, R., "SUSE CAMPAGNE DE L’HIVER 1965-1966 Rapport Préliminaire", Arts Asiatiques, vol. 15, pp. 3–27, 1967</li> <li>Florence Malbran-Labat, "Les inscriptions royales de Suse: briques de l'époque paléo-élamite à l 'empire néo-élamite", Paris 1995.</li> <li>Laurianne Martinez-Sève, "Les figurines de Suse", Réunion des Musées Nationaux, Paris 2002, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/2-7118-4324-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/2-7118-4324-6">ISBN 2-7118-4324-6</a>.</li> <li>de Mecquenem, R., "LES DERNIERS RÉSULTATS DES FOUILLES DE SUSE", Revue Des Arts Asiatiques, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 73–88, 1929</li> <li>de MECQUENEM, R., "FOUILLES DE SUSE: CAMPAGNES DES ANNÉES 1914-1921-1922", Revue d’Assyriologie et d’archéologie Orientale, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 109–40, 1922</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/download/histoireettrava00morggoog/histoireettrava00morggoog.pdf">[2]</a>Jacques de Morgan, "Histoire et travaux de la Délégation en Perse du Ministère de l'instruction publique, 1897-1905", E. Leroux, 1905</li> <li>Jacques de Morgan, G. Jéquier, G. Lampre, "Fouilles à Suse, 1897–1898 et 1898–1899", Paris 1900</li> <li>Perrot, Jean, et al., "Recherches Archéologiques a Suse et En Susiane En 1969 et En 1970", Syria, vol. 48, no. 1/2, pp. 21–51, 1971</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Le_Rider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Le Rider (encara no existeix)">Georges Le Rider</a>, "Suse sous les Séleucides et les Parthes: les trouvailles monétaires et l'histoire de la ville", Mémoires de la Délégation Archéologique en Iran, Paris 1965.</li> <li>Vincent Scheil, "Inscriptions of Achéménides à Suse. Actes juridiques susiens", Mémoires de la Mission Archéologique de Perse, vol. 21–24, Paris 1929–1933.</li> <li>Agnes Spycket, "Les figurines de Suse", Paris 1992.</li> <li>Marie-Joseph Steve, Hermann Gasche, "L'Acropole de Suse. Nouvelles fouilles (rapport préliminaire)", Mémoires de la Mission Archéologique de Perse vol. 46, Leiden 1971.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susa_(Iran)&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Susa" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Susa"><b>Commons</b></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180773?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irantour.org/Iran/city/SUSA.html">Susa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725051438/http://www.irantour.org/Iran/city/SUSA.html">Arxivat</a> 2011-07-25 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livius.org/su-sz/susa/susa00.html">Livius.org fotos de Susa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225201113/http://www.livius.org/articles/place/susa/">Arxivat</a> 2018-12-25 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oi.uchicago.edu/OI/MUS/PA/IRAN/PAAI/IMAGES/ASF/10G11_72dpi.html">Vistes aèries de Susa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060503070252/http://oi.uchicago.edu/OI/MUS/PA/IRAN/PAAI/IMAGES/ASF/10G11_72dpi.html">Arxivat</a> 2006-05-03 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cdli.ucla.edu/search/result.pt?result_format=list&size=11000&-op_provenience=ct&provenience=susa">Imatges digitals de tauletes cineiformes de Susa - CDLI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110617024917/http://cdli.ucla.edu/search/result.pt?result_format=list&size=11000&-op_provenience=ct&provenience=susa">Arxivat</a> 2011-06-17 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>Hamid-Reza Hosseini, <i>Shush at the foot of <a href="/wiki/Louvre" class="mw-redirect" title="Louvre">Louvre</a></i> (<i>Shush dar dāman-e Louvre</i>), en persa, Jadid Online, 10 de març de 2009, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jadidonline.com/story/10032009/frnk/susa_shush">Jadidonline.com</a>.<br />Audio slideshow: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jadidonline.com/images/stories/flash_multimedia/Susa_shush_test/susa_high.html">Jadidonline.com</a> (6 minuts 31 segons)</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" 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