U.S. Senate: About Filibusters and Cloture

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</section>  <span tabindex="-1" id="skip"></span> <style> a.HistoryButton { display: inline-block; position:relative; top: 50%; background-color: #523044; color: #fff; width: 150px; border: 1px solid #fff; outline: none; text-decoration: none; height:50px; font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif; font-size: 15px; padding:8px; float:left; display: flex; align-items: center; text-align: center; transition: background-color 0.2s ease-out, color 0.2s ease-out; } a.HistoryButton:hover, a.HistoryButton:active { background-color: #fff; border: 1px solid #523044; color: #523044; transition: background-color 0.3s ease-in, color 0.3s ease-in; } /***Desks site styles goes below here *******/ .desk-items { padding: 0 0 0 0px; font-weight: bold; font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif; margin-top: 0; } .desk-items li { list-style-type: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #8080805e; padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 6px; color: #555; } .desk-items li.accordion::after { color: #777 !important; } .panel.show li { border: none; } .panel.show ul { margin-top: 0; } .desk-items li.panel.show { font-weight: normal; } .desk-items li.accordion.active { font-weight: bold; } .desk-items .accordion.active { border: none; } .desk-items li i.accordion-icon { float: right; margin-right: 6px; display: none; } .desk-items li.accordion.active i.accordion-icon { display: inline-block; } .desk-items-image-right { float: right; padding: 0 0 0 25px; cursor: pointer; } .desk-items-image-right { float: right; padding: 0 0 0 25px; cursor: pointer; } .desk-items li.panel a { color: #2F7FAA; display: contents; } @media all and (max-width : 769px) { .panel { padding:0 0 0 18px; background-color:#fff; display:none; } .panel.show { display:block!important; } } </style> <div width="100%"> <div style="float:left; padding-right:10px"> <a href="/about/images/cartoon-filibuster-1928-loc.htm"><img src="/about/resources/graphics/cropped-150/cartoon-filibuster-1928-loc.jpg" alt=""></a> </div> <div class="contenttext"> <top_text> <P>The Senate tradition of unlimited debate has allowed for the use of the filibuster, a loosely defined term for action designed to prolong debate and delay or prevent a vote on a bill, resolution, amendment, or other debatable question. Prior to 1917 the Senate rules did not provide for a way to end debate and force a vote on a measure. That year, the Senate adopted a rule to allow a two-thirds majority to end a filibuster, a procedure known as "cloture." In 1975 the Senate reduced the number of votes required for cloture from two-thirds of senators voting to three-fifths of all senators duly chosen and sworn, or 60 of the 100-member Senate.</P> </top_text> </div> <div style="clear:both; padding-top:10px"></div> <div align="center"> <div style="float:left; padding-right:4px;"> <a class="HistoryButton" href="/about/powers-procedures/filibusters-cloture/overview.htm"><label style="padding-left:5%">Historical Overview</label></a> </div> <div style="float:left; padding-right:4px;"> <a class="HistoryButton" href="/about/powers-procedures/filibusters-cloture/highlights.htm"><label style="padding-left:4%">Historical Highlights</label></a> </div> <div style="float:left;"> <a class="HistoryButton" href="/about/powers-procedures/filibusters-cloture/resources.htm"><label style="padding-left:25%">Resources</label></a> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both"></div> <div style="padding-top:20px;" class="contenttext"> <bottom_text> <p>Return to <a 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