Academic Affairs Office

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.nist.gov/iaao/academic-affairs-office","20240719070749","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1721372869"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="utf-8"/><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"37b7ccb661",applicationID:"1089704227"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.262.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={2983:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>m,gD:()=>y,Vp:()=>s,fr:()=>S,jD:()=>j,hR:()=>x,xN:()=>b,x1:()=>c,aN:()=>R,V:()=>I});var n=r(384),i=r(7864);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}var u=r(993);const l=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var d=r(2614),f=r(944);const g="[data-nr-mask]",p=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:u.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,long_task:!1,autoStart:!0},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:d.wk,inactiveMs:d.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,inline_stylesheet:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){l(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(g):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=g:(0,f.R)("An invalid session_replay.mask_selector was provided. '*' will be used.",t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){l(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,f.R)("An invalid session_replay.block_selector was provided and will not be used",t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,f.R)("An invalid session_replay.mask_input_option was provided and will not be used",t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0}},h={},v="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function m(e){if(!e)throw new Error(v);if(!h[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return h[e]}function b(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(v);h[e]=(0,i.a)(t,p());const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=h[e])}function y(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(v);var r=m(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}const w={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},A={};function R(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");A[e]=(0,i.a)(t,w);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=A[e])}const x=(0,n.dV)().o;var _=r(6154),E=r(9324);const N={buildEnv:E.F3,distMethod:E.Xs,version:E.xv,originTime:_.WN},T={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,origin:""+_.gm.location,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,harvestCount:0,timeKeeper:void 0},k={};function S(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!k[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return k[e]}function I(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");k[e]={...(0,i.a)(t,T),...N};const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=k[e])}function j(e){return function(e){try{const t=s(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}(e)}},7864:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)("Setting a Configurable requires an object as input");if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)("Setting a Configurable requires a model to set its initial properties");const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)("An error occurred while setting a property of a Configurable",e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)("An error occured while setting a Configurable",e)}}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.262.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,Vr:()=>d,WN:()=>f,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lT:()=>l,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Boolean(i&&window.document.documentMode)),d=!!a.navigator?.sendBeacon,f=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},4777:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{J:()=>o});var n=r(944);const i={agentIdentifier:"",ee:void 0};class o{constructor(e){try{if("object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)("shared context requires an object as input");this.sharedContext={},Object.assign(this.sharedContext,i),Object.entries(e).forEach((e=>{let[t,r]=e;Object.keys(i).includes(t)&&(this.sharedContext[t]=r)}))}catch(e){(0,n.R)("An error occurred while setting SharedContext",e)}}}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>d,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(1478),o=r(3606),a=r(860);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:a.P[t]||0};l(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function d(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"",t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:"feature",r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2];if(l(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((e=>{let[t,r]=e;return r.staged}))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((t=>{let[r]=t;s[e].delete(r),g(e,r)})))}function g(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];const a=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=o.i.handlers;if(a.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=a.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);(0,i.$)(r,(function(e,t){(0,i.$)(t,(function(t,r){r[0].on(e,r[1])}))}))}}a.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],a.backlog[t]=null,a.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];(0,i.$)(t[r],(function(t,r){var n=e[0];if(r[0]===n){var i=r[1],o=e[3],a=e[2];i.apply(o,a)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(2983),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},l={},d=!1;try{d=16===r.length&&(0,o.fr)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),l=c.length,d=0;d<l;d++)c[d].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((e=>{let[n,i]=e;s[i]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:d?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:d};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return l[t]=l[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),l=(0,n.Zm)();l.ee||(l.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{DD:()=>c,jT:()=>a,sp:()=>s});var n=r(6154);let i=!1,o=!1;try{const e={get passive(){return i=!0,!1},get signal(){return o=!0,!1}};n.gm.addEventListener("test",null,e),n.gm.removeEventListener("test",null,e)}catch(e){}function a(e,t){return i||o?{capture:!!e,passive:i,signal:t}:!!e}function s(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2],n=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;window.addEventListener(e,t,a(r,n))}function c(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2],n=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;document.addEventListener(e,t,a(r,n))}},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.warn&&(console.warn("New Relic: ".concat(e)),t&&console.warn(t))}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e){var t=this;let r=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:500,n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{};const i=n?.leading||!1;let o;return function(){for(var n=arguments.length,a=new Array(n),s=0;s<n;s++)a[s]=arguments[s];i&&void 0===o&&(e.apply(t,a),o=setTimeout((()=>{o=clearTimeout(o)}),r)),i||(clearTimeout(o),o=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(t,a)}),r))}}function i(e){var t=this;let r=!1;return function(){if(!r){r=!0;for(var n=arguments.length,i=new Array(n),o=0;o<n;o++)i[o]=arguments[o];e.apply(t,i)}}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},1478:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$:()=>n});const n=(e,t)=>Object.entries(e||{}).map((e=>{let[r,n]=e;return t(r,n)}))},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>l,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>d});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function l(e,t){a()[e]=t}function d(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]&&arguments[1],r=arguments.length>2?arguments[2]:void 0,i=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0;(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];l(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return l(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,l,d;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],l="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],l],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],l,c);try{return d=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],l,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,d],l,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function l(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,bu:()=>a,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log",a=(n.K.logging,"failed to wrap logger: ")},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>i});var n=r(7836);class i{constructor(e,t,r){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.aggregator=t,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=r,this.blocked=!1}}},2266:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>k});var n=r(860),i=r(2983),o=r(9908),a=r(7836),s=r(1687),c=r(5289),u=r(6154),l=r(944),d=r(3969),f=r(384),g=r(6344);const p=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",g.G4.RECORD,g.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),m=r(2614),b=r(993);var y=r(2646),w=r(3434);function A(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(b.bu+"invalid argument(s)");const i=function(e){return(e||a.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,w.YM)(i),s=new y.y(a.P);return s.level=n.level,s.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",s),i}function R(){const e=(0,f.pV)();p.forEach((t=>{e[t]=function(){for(var r=arguments.length,n=new Array(r),i=0;i<r;i++)n[i]=arguments[i];return function(t){for(var r=arguments.length,n=new Array(r>1?r-1:0),i=1;i<r;i++)n[i-1]=arguments[i];let o=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&o.push(e.api[t](...n)):(0,l.R)("Call to api '".concat(t,"' made before agent fully initialized."))})),o.length>1?o:o[0]}(t,...n)}}))}const x={};function _(e,t){let f=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2];t||(0,s.Ak)(e,"api");const p={};var y=a.ee.get(e),w=y.get("tracer");x[e]=m.g.OFF,y.on(g.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var R="api-",_=R+"ixn-";function E(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),k(R,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function N(){}p.log=function(e){let{customAttributes:t={},level:r=b.p_.INFO}=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{};!function(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{},i=arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3]?arguments[3]:b.p_.INFO;(0,o.p)(d.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K.metrics,e),(0,o.p)(b.ET,[(0,v.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K.logging,e)}(y,e,t,r)},p.wrapLogger=function(e,t){let{customAttributes:r={},level:n=b.p_.INFO}=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{};A(y,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:n})},h.forEach((e=>{p[e]=k(R,e,!0,"api")})),p.addPageAction=k(R,"addPageAction",!0,n.K.pageAction),p.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,i.fr)(e).customTransaction=(r||"https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/http://custom.transaction")+t,k(R,"setPageViewName",!0)()},p.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t){let r=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]&&arguments[2];if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return E(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)("Failed to execute setCustomAttribute.\nNon-null value must be a string, number or boolean type, but a type of <".concat(typeof t,"> was provided."))}else(0,l.R)("Failed to execute setCustomAttribute.\nName must be a string type, but a type of <".concat(typeof e,"> was provided."))},p.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return E("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)("Failed to execute setUserId.\nNon-null value must be a string type, but a type of <".concat(typeof e,"> was provided."))},p.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return E("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)("Failed to execute setApplicationVersion. Expected <String | null>, but got <".concat(typeof e,">."))},p.start=()=>{try{(0,o.p)(d.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K.metrics,y),y.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)("An unexpected issue occurred",e)}},p[g.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,o.p)(d.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K.metrics,y),(0,o.p)(g.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K.sessionReplay,y)},p[g.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,o.p)(d.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K.metrics,y),(0,o.p)(g.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K.sessionReplay,y)},p.interaction=function(e){return(new N).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const T=N.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,a="function"==typeof t;return(0,o.p)(d.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K.metrics,y),f||(0,o.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K.spa,y),function(){if(w.emit((a?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,a],r),a)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw w.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{w.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function k(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,o.p)(d.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K.metrics,y),i&&(0,o.p)(e+t,[(0,v.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,y),r?void 0:this}}function S(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((t=>{let{setAPI:r}=t;r(e),(0,s.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)("Downloading runtime APIs failed...",e),y.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{T[e]=k(_,e,void 0,f?n.K.softNav:n.K.spa)})),p.setCurrentRouteName=f?k(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K.softNav):k(R,"routeName",!0,n.K.spa),p.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,o.p)(d.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K.metrics,y),(0,o.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K.jserrors,y)},u.RI?(0,c.GG)((()=>S()),!0):S(),p}var E=r(5284);const N=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let T=!1;function k(e){let t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},r=arguments.length>2?arguments[2]:void 0,n=arguments.length>3?arguments[3]:void 0,{init:o,info:a,loader_config:s,runtime:c={loaderType:r},exposed:l=!0}=t;const d=(0,f.pV)();a||(o=d.init,a=d.info,s=d.loader_config),(0,i.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,o||{}),(0,i.aN)(e.agentIdentifier,s||{}),a.jsAttributes??={},u.bv&&(a.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,a);const g=(0,i.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),p=[a.beacon,a.errorBeacon];T||(g.proxy.assets&&(N(g.proxy.assets),p.push(g.proxy.assets)),g.proxy.beacon&&p.push(g.proxy.beacon),R(),(0,f.US)("activatedFeatures",E.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===g.soft_navigations.enabled&&g.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),c.denyList=[...g.ajax.deny_list||[],...g.ajax.block_internal?p:[]],c.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,i.V)(e.agentIdentifier,c),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=l),T=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{K:()=>n,P:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.pageAction]:8,[n.softNav]:9,[n.sessionReplay]:10,[n.logging]:11}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.262.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.262.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),l=0;l<u.length;l++){var d=u[l];if(d.getAttribute("src")==r||d.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=d;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-RNqn6sbYWyasLonp9lfe1xvzHNr7lYPbX/O/Yoz+qy0WGpAiV8044reBD60xxSHypyXfx3L5qD1h6EdGCceVQw=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.262.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.262.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566),n=i(7836);class o{agentIdentifier;constructor(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:(0,r.LA)(16);this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e)}#e(t){for(var r=arguments.length,n=new Array(r>1?r-1:0),i=1;i<r;i++)n[i-1]=arguments[i];if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...n);(0,e.R)("Call to agent api ".concat(t," failed. The API is not currently initialized."))}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}start(e){return this.#e("start",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}log(e,t){return this.#e("logInfo",e,t)}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(2983);const c=Object.values(a.K);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var l=i(2266);var d=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154);const h=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function v(e){return!!s.hR.MO&&h(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var m=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r){let n=!(arguments.length>3&&void 0!==arguments[3])||arguments[3];super(e,t,r),this.auto=n,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"".concat(this.featureName,".autoStart"))&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,d.Ak)(e,r):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,m.J)((()=>{(0,d.Ak)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator()})))}importAggregator(){let t,r=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{t=e}));const n=async()=>{let n;try{if(h(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,2987));n=e(this.agentIdentifier)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)("A problem occurred when starting up session manager. This page will not start or extend any session.",t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,n))return(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void t(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:o}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new o(this.agentIdentifier,this.aggregator,r),t(!0)}catch(r){(0,e.R)("Downloading and initializing ".concat(this.featureName," failed..."),r),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,d.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),t(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>n()),!0):n()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K.sessionReplay:return v(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class w extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,y.T,r),this.importAggregator()}}var A=i(4777),R=i(1478);class x extends A.J{constructor(e){super(e),this.aggregatedData={}}store(e,t,r,n,i){var o=this.getBucket(e,t,r,i);return o.metrics=function(e,t){t||(t={count:0});return t.count+=1,(0,R.$)(e,(function(e,r){t[e]=_(r,t[e])})),t}(n,o.metrics),o}merge(e,t,r,n,i){var o=this.getBucket(e,t,n,i);if(o.metrics){var a=o.metrics;a.count+=r.count,(0,R.$)(r,(function(e,t){if("count"!==e){var n=a[e],i=r[e];i&&!i.c?a[e]=_(i.t,n):a[e]=function(e,t){if(!t)return e;t.c||(t=E(t.t));return t.min=Math.min(e.min,t.min),t.max=Math.max(e.max,t.max),t.t+=e.t,t.sos+=e.sos,t.c+=e.c,t}(i,a[e])}}))}else o.metrics=r}storeMetric(e,t,r,n){var i=this.getBucket(e,t,r);return i.stats=_(n,i.stats),i}getBucket(e,t,r,n){this.aggregatedData[e]||(this.aggregatedData[e]={});var i=this.aggregatedData[e][t];return i||(i=this.aggregatedData[e][t]={params:r||{}},n&&(i.custom=n)),i}get(e,t){return t?this.aggregatedData[e]&&this.aggregatedData[e][t]:this.aggregatedData[e]}take(e){for(var t={},r="",n=!1,i=0;i<e.length;i++)t[r=e[i]]=Object.values(this.aggregatedData[r]||{}),t[r].length&&(n=!0),delete this.aggregatedData[r];return n?t:null}}function _(e,t){return null==e?function(e){e?e.c++:e={c:1};return e}(t):t?(t.c||(t=E(t.t)),t.c+=1,t.t+=e,t.sos+=e*e,e>t.max&&(t.max=e),e<t.min&&(t.min=e),t):{t:e}}function E(e){return{t:e,min:e,max:e,sos:e*e,c:1}}var N=i(384),T=i(3304);var k=i(9908),S=i(2843),I=i(3878),j=i(782),O=i(1863);class P extends b{static featureName=j.T;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,j.T,r),p.RI&&((0,S.u)((()=>(0,k.p)("docHidden",[(0,O.t)()],void 0,j.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,I.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,k.p)("winPagehide",[(0,O.t)()],void 0,j.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator())}}var D=i(3969);class C extends b{static featureName=D.TZ;constructor(e,t){let r=!(arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2])||arguments[2];super(e,t,D.TZ,r),this.importAggregator()}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.sharedAggregator=new x({agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier}),this.features={},(0,N.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(w),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K.softNav)),(0,l.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)("Failed to initialize the agent. Could not determine the runtime environment.")}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P[e.featureName]-a.P[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K.ajax:return[a.K.jserrors];case a.K.sessionTrace:return[a.K.ajax,a.K.pageViewEvent];case a.K.sessionReplay:return[a.K.sessionTrace];case a.K.pageViewTiming:return[a.K.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName);n.every((e=>e in this.features))||(0,e.R)("".concat(r.featureName," is enabled but one or more dependent features has not been initialized (").concat((0,T.A)(n),"). This may cause unintended consequences or missing data...")),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this.agentIdentifier,this.sharedAggregator)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)("Failed to initialize all enabled instrument classes (agent aborted) -",t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,N.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[w,P,C],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <noscript><style>form.antibot * :not(.antibot-message) { display: none !important; }</style> </noscript><script async src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749js_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-HEQ0YF2VYL"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag('set', {'cookie_flags': 'SameSite=None;Secure', 'cookie_domain': 'www.nist.gov'});gtag("config", "G-HEQ0YF2VYL", {"groups":"default","page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location","link_attribution":true,"allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});gtag("config", "UA-33523145-1", {"groups":"default","anonymize_ip":true,"page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_path","link_attribution":true,"allow_ad_personalization_signals":false,"custom_map":{"dimension2":"node_title","dimension3":"node_id","dimension7":"content_type"}});gtag("config", "G-CSLL4ZEK4L", {"groups":"default","page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location","link_attribution":true,"allow_ad_personalization_signals":false});gtag("event", "custom", {"node_title":"Academic Affairs Office","node_id":"1820736","content_type":"Laboratory\/Organizational Unit"});</script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/iaao/academic-affairs-office"/> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/node/1820736"/> <meta name="citation_title" content="Academic Affairs Office | NIST"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="NIST"/> <meta property="og:type" content="Article"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/iaao/academic-affairs-office"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Academic Affairs Office"/> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-08-03T08:42-04:00"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-09-21T13:12-04:00"/> <meta name="dcterms.title" content="Academic Affairs Office"/> <meta name="dcterms.date" content="2023-08-03T08:42-04:00"/> <meta name="dcterms.type" content="text"/> <meta name="dcterms.format" content="text/html"/> <meta name="dcterms.identifier" content="https://www.nist.gov/iaao/academic-affairs-office"/> <meta name="dcterms.source" content="NIST"/> <meta name="dcterms.created" content="2023-08-03T08:42-04:00"/> <meta name="dcterms.modified" content="2023-09-21T13:12-04:00"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content=""/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="NIST"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Academic Affairs Office"/> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="QMu0ODkER3rN5hLcMLqNVf7e3bkjYsNLTuhqfH48jCA"/> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)"/> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width"/> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <meta name="nist_search_modified" class="elastic" content="2023-09-21T13:12:00-04:00"/> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "GovernmentOrganization", "@id": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/iaao/academic-affairs-office", "name": "Academic Affairs Office", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/iaao/academic-affairs-office" } ] }</script> <meta name="nist_search_bundle" class="elastic" content="laboratory_organizational_unit"/> <link rel="icon" href="/web/20240719070749im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"/> <title>Academic Affairs Office | NIST</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/web/20240719070749cs_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_b8zVE3kgx3B8iCW4jrLKMevFmqR9qvNHvP1FX8jPjIs.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJx1UIuOwyAM-yGufBIKkEFuvI6E9fb3R7tOrSadhFBsR45lC-5upM7XtD1n883K_iORq0WFWkNCAwXSU8ix_iRUIRZzo8n5upZUwRvp04ZK0AFeMpMg5dbrA_UnsUXYOYmYcV6uyUI3uXrticFO40TlrvjJgnkmZNz3dUjVQrrOX4eVjgge-xuadV2v2xe8reCvbAe076NBWg6oGnQIHVrkt3Iyyyht2EQc0asH4cp6_5eZeqQjX4ZQ6EZOzXIEu3bQhGalu4g_A5KJSCHKGSqT63Xr5g_uVKnf"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/web/20240719070749cs_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_6prwlieMvitJqVLptJ59w_NxX2prM0abXhYVoH12prk.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJx1UIuOwyAM-yGufBIKkEFuvI6E9fb3R7tOrSadhFBsR45lC-5upM7XtD1n883K_iORq0WFWkNCAwXSU8ix_iRUIRZzo8n5upZUwRvp04ZK0AFeMpMg5dbrA_UnsUXYOYmYcV6uyUI3uXrticFO40TlrvjJgnkmZNz3dUjVQrrOX4eVjgge-xuadV2v2xe8reCvbAe076NBWg6oGnQIHVrkt3Iyyyht2EQc0asH4cp6_5eZeqQjX4ZQ6EZOzXIEu3bQhGalu4g_A5KJSCHKGSqT63Xr5g_uVKnf"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/web/20240719070749cs_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_6MuKXqcH69mMwmOSjiD2G_c6UXIqUTZ1TRnur95k7Qk.css?delta=2&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJx1UIuOwyAM-yGufBIKkEFuvI6E9fb3R7tOrSadhFBsR45lC-5upM7XtD1n883K_iORq0WFWkNCAwXSU8ix_iRUIRZzo8n5upZUwRvp04ZK0AFeMpMg5dbrA_UnsUXYOYmYcV6uyUI3uXrticFO40TlrvjJgnkmZNz3dUjVQrrOX4eVjgge-xuadV2v2xe8reCvbAe076NBWg6oGnQIHVrkt3Iyyyht2EQc0asH4cp6_5eZeqQjX4ZQ6EZOzXIEu3bQhGalu4g_A5KJSCHKGSqT63Xr5g_uVKnf"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/web/20240719070749cs_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_iYOPw6RiE516UouAoQWLGbMCPNlFkoZUpsseW2xRpsU.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJx1UIuOwyAM-yGufBIKkEFuvI6E9fb3R7tOrSadhFBsR45lC-5upM7XtD1n883K_iORq0WFWkNCAwXSU8ix_iRUIRZzo8n5upZUwRvp04ZK0AFeMpMg5dbrA_UnsUXYOYmYcV6uyUI3uXrticFO40TlrvjJgnkmZNz3dUjVQrrOX4eVjgge-xuadV2v2xe8reCvbAe076NBWg6oGnQIHVrkt3Iyyyht2EQc0asH4cp6_5eZeqQjX4ZQ6EZOzXIEu3bQhGalu4g_A5KJSCHKGSqT63Xr5g_uVKnf"/> <script src="/web/20240719070749js_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_3ssAdmvsW-btol8ydZT2eloQN8l11yuGacOobfI1-_0.js?scope=header&delta=0&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJx1UIuOwyAM-yGufBIKkEFuvI6E9fb3R7tOrSadhFBsR45lC-5upM7XtD1n883K_iORq0WFWkNCAwXSU8ix_iRUIRZzo8n5upZUwRvp04ZK0AFeMpMg5dbrA_UnsUXYOYmYcV6uyUI3uXrticFO40TlrvjJgnkmZNz3dUjVQrrOX4eVjgge-xuadV2v2xe8reCvbAe076NBWg6oGnQIHVrkt3Iyyyht2EQc0asH4cp6_5eZeqQjX4ZQ6EZOzXIEu3bQhGalu4g_A5KJSCHKGSqT63Xr5g_uVKnf"></script> </head> <body class="node-1820736"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable" data-elastic-exclude> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas>  <section data-elastic-exclude class="usa-banner" aria-label="Official government website"> <div class="usa-accordion"> <header class="usa-banner__header"> <div class="usa-banner__inner"> <div class="grid-col-auto"> <img class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="/web/20240719070749im_/https://www.nist.gov/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/us_flag_small.png" alt="U.S. flag"> </div> <div class="grid-col-fill tablet:grid-col-auto"> <p class="usa-banner__header-text">An official website of the United States government</p> <p class="usa-banner__header-action" aria-hidden="true">Here’s how you know</p> </div> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-banner__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-banner-default"> <span class="usa-banner__button-text">Here’s how you know</span> </button> </div> </header> <div class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content" id="gov-banner-default"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-lg"> <div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"> <img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/web/20240719070749im_/https://www.nist.gov/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/icon-dot-gov.svg" role="img" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="usa-media-block__body"> <p> <strong>Official websites use .gov</strong> <br/> A <strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. </p> </div> </div> <div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"> <img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/web/20240719070749im_/https://www.nist.gov/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/icon-https.svg" role="img" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="usa-media-block__body"> <p> <strong>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</strong> <br/> A <strong>lock</strong> ( <span class="icon-lock"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="52" height="64" viewbox="0 0 52 64" class="usa-banner__lock-image" role="img" aria-labelledby="banner-lock-title banner-lock-description" focusable="false"> <title id="banner-lock-title">Lock</title> <desc id="banner-lock-description">A locked padlock</desc><path fill="#000000" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M26 0c10.493 0 19 8.507 19 19v9h3a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v28a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H4a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V32a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h3v-9C7 8.507 15.507 0 26 0zm0 8c-5.979 0-10.843 4.77-10.996 10.712L15 19v9h22v-9c0-6.075-4.925-11-11-11z"/></svg> </span> ) or <strong>https://</strong> means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <div data-elastic-exclude>  <div class="nist-print-header" style="display:none;"> <p class="nist-print-header__url">https://www.nist.gov/iaao/academic-affairs-office</p> <img class="nist-print-header__logo" width="289" height="38" src="/web/20240719070749im_/https://www.nist.gov/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/logo/nist_logo_sidestack.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology"/> </div> <div class="usa-overlay"></div> <header class="usa-header nist-header--www nist-header--minimal" role="banner"> <div class="usa-navbar"> <div class="usa-logo flex-fill"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology" aria-label="Home"> <img src="/web/20240719070749im_/https://www.nist.gov/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/logo/logo.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology" width="300px" height="80px"/> </a> </div> <div class="usa-header__right grid-row flex-auto"> <div class="grid-col-fill nist-header__search-group"> <form class="usa-search usa-search--small" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/search" id="search_form" method="get"> <div role="search"> <label class="usa-sr-only" for="search-form">Search NIST</label> <input class="usa-input" id="search-form" type="search" name="s" placeholder="Search NIST" required="" maxlength="128"> <button class="usa-button" type="submit"><img src="/web/20240719070749im_/https://www.nist.gov/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/usa-icons-bg/search--white.svg" class="usa-search__submit-icon" alt="Search"></button> </div> </form> </div> <div class="grid-col-auto padding-left-1"> <button class="usa-menu-btn">Menu</button> </div> </div> </div> <nav aria-label="Primary navigation" class="usa-nav"> <div class="usa-nav__inner"> <button class="usa-nav__close">Close</button> <ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-1"><span>Topics</span></button> <div id="primary_menu-1" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/topics" class="usa-nav__link">All Topics</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/advanced-communications" class="usa-nav__link">Advanced communications</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/artificial-intelligence" class="usa-nav__link">Artificial intelligence</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/bioscience" class="usa-nav__link">Bioscience</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/buildings-construction" class="usa-nav__link">Buildings and construction</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/chemistry" class="usa-nav__link">Chemistry</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/climate" class="usa-nav__link">Climate</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/cybersecurity" class="usa-nav__link">Cybersecurity</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/electronics" class="usa-nav__link">Electronics</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/energy" class="usa-nav__link">Energy</a> </li> </ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/environment" class="usa-nav__link">Environment</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/fire" class="usa-nav__link">Fire</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/forensic-science" class="usa-nav__link">Forensic science</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/health" class="usa-nav__link">Health</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/information-technology" class="usa-nav__link">Information technology</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/infrastructure" class="usa-nav__link">Infrastructure</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/manufacturing" class="usa-nav__link">Manufacturing</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/materials" class="usa-nav__link">Materials</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/mathematics-statistics" class="usa-nav__link">Mathematics and statistics</a> </li> </ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/metrology" class="usa-nav__link">Metrology</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/nanotechnology" class="usa-nav__link">Nanotechnology</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/neutron-research" class="usa-nav__link">Neutron research</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/performance-excellence" class="usa-nav__link">Performance excellence</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/physics" class="usa-nav__link">Physics</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/public-safety" class="usa-nav__link">Public safety</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/resilience" class="usa-nav__link">Resilience</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/standards" class="usa-nav__link">Standards</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/transportation" class="usa-nav__link">Transportation</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <a class="usa-nav__link" href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/publications">Publications</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-3"><span>Labs & Major Programs</span></button> <div id="primary_menu-3" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/laboratories" class="usa-nav__link">Laboratories</a> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/ctl" class="usa-nav__link">Communications Technology Laboratory</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/el" class="usa-nav__link">Engineering Laboratory</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/itl" class="usa-nav__link">Information Technology Laboratory</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/mml" class="usa-nav__link">Material Measurement Laboratory</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/pml" class="usa-nav__link">Physical Measurement Laboratory</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/user-facilities" class="usa-nav__link">User Facilities</a> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/ncnr" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Center for Neutron Research</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/cnst" class="usa-nav__link">CNST NanoFab</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/labs-major-programs/research-test-beds" class="usa-nav__link">Research Test Beds</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/projects-programs" class="usa-nav__link">Research Projects</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/tools-instruments" class="usa-nav__link">Tools & Instruments</a> </li> </ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/major-programs" class="usa-nav__link">Major Programs</a> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/baldrige" class="usa-nav__link">Baldrige Performance Excellence Program</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/chips" class="usa-nav__link">CHIPS for America Initiative</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/mep" class="usa-nav__link">Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/oam" class="usa-nav__link">Office of Advanced Manufacturing</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/spo" class="usa-nav__link">Special Programs Office</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/tpo" class="usa-nav__link">Technology Partnerships Office</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-4"><span>Services & Resources</span></button> <div id="primary_menu-4" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/services-resources/standards-and-measurements" class="usa-nav__link">Standards and Measurements</a> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/calibrations" class="usa-nav__link">Calibration Services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/nvlap" class="usa-nav__link">Laboratory Accreditation (NVLAP)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/nist-quality-system" class="usa-nav__link">Quality System</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/srm" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Materials (SRMs)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/sri" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Instruments (SRIs)</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/standardsgov" class="usa-nav__link">Standards.gov</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/pml/time-and-frequency-division/time-services" class="usa-nav__link">Time Services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/pml/owm" class="usa-nav__link">Office of Weights and Measures</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/services-resources/software" class="usa-nav__link">Software</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/data" class="usa-nav__link">Data</a> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/" class="usa-nav__link">Chemistry WebBook</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://nvd.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">National Vulnerability Database</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/pml/productsservices/physical-reference-data" class="usa-nav__link">Physical Reference Data</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/srd" class="usa-nav__link">Standard Reference Data (SRD)</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/shop" class="usa-nav__link">Storefront</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/tpo" class="usa-nav__link">License & Patents</a> </li> </ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://csrc.nist.gov/" class="usa-nav__link">Computer Security Resource Center (CSRC)</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/nist-research-library" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Research Library</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-5"><span>News & Events</span></button> <div id="primary_menu-5" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news" class="usa-nav__link">News</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/events" class="usa-nav__link">Events</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/blogs" class="usa-nav__link">Blogs</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/feature-stories" class="usa-nav__link">Feature Stories</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/awards" class="usa-nav__link">Awards</a> </li> </ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/video-gallery" class="usa-nav__link">Video Gallery</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/image-gallery" class="usa-nav__link">Image Gallery</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/pao/media-contacts" class="usa-nav__link">Media Contacts</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"> <button class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link usa-current" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="primary_menu-6"><span>About NIST</span></button> <div id="primary_menu-6" class="usa-nav__submenu usa-megamenu"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist" class="usa-nav__link">About Us</a> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/director/leadership" class="usa-nav__link">Leadership</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/director/nist-organization-structure" class="usa-nav__link">Organization Structure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/budget-planning" class="usa-nav__link">Budget & Planning</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/contact-us" class="usa-nav__link">Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/visit" class="usa-nav__link">Visit</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/careers" class="usa-nav__link usa-current">Careers</a> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/iaao/academic-affairs-office" class="usa-nav__link usa-current">Student programs</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul></div><div class="column-break tablet:grid-col-fill"><ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/work-nist" class="usa-nav__link">Work with NIST</a> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/history" class="usa-nav__link">History</a> <ul class="usa-nav__submenu-list"> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/http://nistdigitalarchives.contentdm.oclc.org/" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Digital Archives</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/nist-museum" class="usa-nav__link">NIST Museum</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/nist-and-nobel" class="usa-nav__link">NIST and the Nobel</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/education" class="usa-nav__link">Educational Resources</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </header>  </div> <div class="grid-container"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <div id="block-nist-www-content" class="nist-block"> <section class="nist-page__content usa-section clearfix"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="nist-section-header nist-section-header--menu"> <div class="nist-section-header__top grid-container"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/director/chief-staff">Chief of Staff</a> /<a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/iaao">International and Academic Affairs Office</a> </div> <div class="nist-section-header__sub"> <div class="nist-section-header__main grid-container"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="nist-section-header__title"> <h1 class="nist-page__title">Academic Affairs Office</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container margin-top-4"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-6"> <aside class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--sidebar-first tablet-lg:grid-col-4 desktop-lg:grid-col-3"> <div>  <div data-elastic-exclude="" class="nist-block"> <nav> <ul class="usa-sidenav usa-accordion "> <li class="usa-sidenav__item usa-sidenav__item--parent"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/iaao/office-international-affairs" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Office of International Affairs</a> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu--international-and-academic-1"><span class="usa-sr-only">Expand or Collapse</span></button> <ul id="menu--international-and-academic-1" class="usa-sidenav__sublist usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/iaao/office-international-affairs/foreign-guest-researcher-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Foreign Guest Researcher Program</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/iaao/office-international-affairs/international-collaboration" data-drupal-link-system-path="">International Collaboration</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item usa-sidenav__item--parent"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/iaao/academic-affairs-office" class="usa-current" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Academic Affairs Office</a> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="menu--international-and-academic-2"><span class="usa-sr-only">Expand or Collapse</span></button> <ul id="menu--international-and-academic-2" class="usa-sidenav__sublist usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/iaao/academic-affairs-office/high-school-students-ship" data-drupal-link-system-path="">High School Students (SHIP)</a> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu--international-and-academic-2-1"><span class="usa-sr-only">Expand or Collapse</span></button> <ul id="menu--international-and-academic-2-1" class="usa-sidenav__sublist usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/iaao/academic-affairs-office/high-school-students-ship/ship-application-and-selection" data-drupal-link-system-path="">SHIP Application and Selection</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/iaao/academic-affairs-office/high-school-students-ship/ship-research" data-drupal-link-system-path="">SHIP Research</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/iaao/academic-affairs-office/high-school-students-ship/faqs" data-drupal-link-system-path="">FAQs</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/surf" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Undergraduate Students (SURF)</a> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu--international-and-academic-2-2"><span class="usa-sr-only">Expand or Collapse</span></button> <ul id="menu--international-and-academic-2-2" class="usa-sidenav__sublist usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/surf/surf-faqs" data-drupal-link-system-path="">SURF FAQs</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/surf/surf-gaithersburg/research-programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="">SURF Program Research Opportunities in Gaithersburg, Maryland</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/surf/surf-program-research-opportunities-boulder-colorado" data-drupal-link-system-path="">SURF Program Research Opportunities in Boulder, Colorado</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/surf/surf-program-research-opportunity-waimanalo-hawaii" data-drupal-link-system-path="">SURF Program Research Opportunity in Waimanalo, Hawaii</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/surf/surf-application" data-drupal-link-system-path="">SURF Application</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/iaao/academic-affairs-office/graduate-students-gmse" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Graduate Students (GMSE)</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/iaao/academic-affairs-office/postdoctoral-students-nrc-postdocs" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Postdoctoral Students (NRC Postdocs)</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/iaao/academic-affairs-office/middle-school-science-teachers-nist-summer-institute" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Middle School Science Teachers (NIST Summer Institute)</a> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/iaao/academic-affairs-office/professional-research-experience-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="">Professional Research Experience Program</a> <button class="usa-accordion__button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu--international-and-academic-2-6"><span class="usa-sr-only">Expand or Collapse</span></button> <ul id="menu--international-and-academic-2-6" class="usa-sidenav__sublist usa-accordion"> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/iaao/academic-affairs-office-0/prep-faqs" data-drupal-link-system-path="">PREP FAQs</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="usa-sidenav__item"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/iaao/iaao-staff-directory" data-drupal-link-system-path="">IAAO Staff Directory</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div>  </div> </aside> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content tablet-lg:grid-col-8 desktop-lg:grid-col-9"> <div class="nist-block"> <div class="nist-content-row nist-content-row--width-legible paragraph paragraph--type--text paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="nist-block text-long"> <figure class=" align-right nist-image--lightbox nist-image" role="group"> <div data-lightbox="https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/2800_x_2800_limit/public/images/2023/07/26/GraceWaters_072623.png?itok=5ARE36XH" data-media-id="681476"> <img alt="Grace Waters poses smiling in the lab, leaning against a desk with a computer monitor showing data and graphs. " height="360" loading="lazy" src="/web/20240719070749im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/480_x_480_limit/public/images/2023/07/26/GraceWaters_072623.png?itok=qXNQ7NgP" typeof="foaf:Image" width="480"> </div> <figcaption class="nist-image__caption">NIST intern Grace Waters did a college project measuring the light from stars. Here at NIST, she’s measuring UV light for disinfection.<div class="nist-image__credit"> <span class="nist-image__credit-label">Credit:</span> NIST </div></figcaption> </figure> <p>From high school students to postdoctoral researchers, NIST’s Academic Affairs Office helps to develop a diverse next generation of scientists, mathematicians, and engineers.</p> <p>Our roles include: </p> <ul> <li>Helping Americans understand and appreciate measurement science and standards </li> <li>Developing the next generation of NIST researchers </li> <li>Supporting administration and Department of Commerce science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) education programs</li> </ul> <h2>Our Programs</h2> <p>Whatever stage of your career or interests, we have programs for you. Learn about our programs for: </p> <ul> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="c7f2c523-a887-4151-8d23-9ddc4ae85151" href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/iaao/academic-affairs-office/high-school-students-ship" title="High School Students (Summer High School Intern Program)">High school students</a> </li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="33a77ffc-8c88-4224-bae6-402d2714b69f" href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/iaao/academic-affairs-office/middle-school-science-teachers-nist-summer-institute" title="Middle School Science Teachers (NIST Summer Institute)">Middle school science teachers</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="7ca722e1-5390-4a64-ac27-00d2d1d81c6e" href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/surf" title="Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship (SURF)">Undergraduate students</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="171cc398-6cc4-4406-be9a-e545e357aca3" href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/iaao/academic-affairs-office/graduate-students-gmse" title="Graduate Students (GMSE) ">Graduate/doctoral students</a></li> <li><a data-entity-substitution="canonical" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="eac2a2fb-45be-4202-9df2-8094fd1c45a2" href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/iaao/academic-affairs-office/postdoctoral-students-nrc-postdocs" title="Postdoctoral Students (NRC Postdocs)">Postdocs</a></li> </ul> <h2>External Resources </h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://www.sigmaxiatnist.org/">Sigma Xi Honor Society – NIST Chapter</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://www.adventureinscience.org/index.html">4-H Adventures in Science</a> (students ages 8-18) </li> </ul></div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--tagged-content-list paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="nist-block "> <h2 class="nist-block__title"> <div class="string">Taking Measure Blog Posts</div> </h2> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-c6af6a7b5371058995f2ccebb8fcce7ff306760b07c4f1da15132e84dee6ccac"> <div> <article about="/blogs/taking-measure/small-particles-big-problem-measuring-microplastics-impact-fish" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/small-particles-big-problem-measuring-microplastics-impact-fish" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20240719070749im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2023/06/20/Microplastics%20Dotted%20Yeti%20shutterstock_1505466029.jpg?itok=ZWDy_0XZ" width="100" height="56" alt="Illustration shows tiny colored pieces of plastic floating under the surface of the ocean with sunlight shining through. " typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/small-particles-big-problem-measuring-microplastics-impact-fish"><span>Small Particles, Big Problem: Measuring Microplastics’ Impact on Fish</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2023-07-05T12:00:00Z">July 5, 2023</time> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> Viruses are not just a problem for humans. Viruses are common in our oceans and aquatic environments, too. </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/blogs/taking-measure/atlantic-salmon-hormones-trapping-molecular-ions-lasers-greenhouse-gas" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/atlantic-salmon-hormones-trapping-molecular-ions-lasers-greenhouse-gas" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20240719070749im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2021/01/12/Bailey_LabBenchv2_TM.png?itok=OVmJWc1p" width="100" height="62" alt="woman with red laser safety glasses on working at a laser table adjusting optics" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/atlantic-salmon-hormones-trapping-molecular-ions-lasers-greenhouse-gas"><span>Atlantic Salmon Hormones, Trapping Molecular Ions, Lasers for Greenhouse Gas Measurements: Postdocs Share Their Stories on NIST Social Media</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2021-01-19T12:00:00Z">January 19, 2021</time> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> As the Feb. 1, 2021 deadline approaches for early-career researchers to join the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) National Research Council </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/blogs/taking-measure/it-all-adds-being-nist-nrc-postdoc-applied-mathematics" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/it-all-adds-being-nist-nrc-postdoc-applied-mathematics" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20240719070749im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2018/08/28/ryan_evans_at_board.jpg?itok=HZeLvxYu" width="100" height="63" alt="Mathematician Ryan Evans in front of a whiteboard covered in mathematical equations" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/it-all-adds-being-nist-nrc-postdoc-applied-mathematics"><span>It All Adds Up: Being a NIST NRC Postdoc in Applied Mathematics</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2018-09-04T12:00:00Z">September 4, 2018</time> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> I first learned about the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) while a graduate student in the Department of Mathematical Sciences at the </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <footer> <div class="link-list"><a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/blogs/tag/1939246">View All Blogs</a></div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="nist-page__region nist-page__region--content-bottom"> <div class="nist-block nist-block--contact"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">Contacts</h2> <div class="nist-contact"> <ul class="nist-contact__items"> <li class="nist-contact__item"> <div class="nist-contact__name"> NIST Academic Affairs Office </div> <div> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/mailto:STEMEd@nist.gov">STEMEd@nist.gov</a> </div> <div> 100 Bureau Drive <br> Mail Stop 1090 <br> Gaithersburg, MD 20899-1090 </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div data-elastic-exclude>  <footer class="nist-footer padding-bottom-4"> <div class="grid-container nist-footer__info"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <div class="nist-footer__logo"> <a href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology" rel="home"> <img class="nist-footer__logo-img" src="/web/20240719070749im_/https://www.nist.gov/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/logo/NIST-Logo-Brand-White.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology logo" width="300px" height="42px"/> </a> </div> <div class="nist-footer__contact"> <h3 class="nist-footer__contact-heading">HEADQUARTERS</h3> <address> 100 Bureau Drive<br> Gaithersburg, MD 20899<br> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/tel:301-975-2000">301-975-2000</a> </address> <p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/mailto:do-webmaster@nist.gov">Webmaster</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/contact-us">Contact Us</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/visit">Our Other Offices</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <div class="nist-footer__social-links"> <a class="nist-social nist-social--twitter-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://twitter.com/NIST"> <span>Twitter</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--facebook-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://www.facebook.com/NIST"> <span>Facebook</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--linkedin-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://www.linkedin.com/company/nist"> <span>LinkedIn</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--instagram-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://www.instagram.com/nist/"> <span>Instagram</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--youtube-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://www.youtube.com/NIST"> <span>YouTube</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--giphy-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://giphy.com/nist"> <span>Giphy</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--rss-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/nist-rss-feeds"> <span>RSS Feed</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--envelope-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIST/subscriber/new"> <span>Mailing List</span> </a> </div> <div class="nist-footer__feedback"> How are we doing? <a class="usa-button" rel="nofollow" href="/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/form/nist-gov-feedback?destination=/iaao/academic-affairs-office" title="Provide feedback">Feedback</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="nist-footer__nav" role="navigation"> <ul> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/privacy-policy">Site Privacy</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/oism/accessibility">Accessibility</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/privacy">Privacy Program</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/oism/copyrights">Copyrights</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://www.commerce.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy">Vulnerability Disclosure</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/no-fear-act-policy">No Fear Act Policy</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/office-director/freedom-information-act">FOIA</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/environmental-policy-statement">Environmental Policy</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/summary-report-scientific-integrity">Scientific Integrity</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://www.nist.gov/nist-information-quality-standards">Information Quality Standards</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://www.commerce.gov/">Commerce.gov</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/http://www.science.gov/">Science.gov</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/http://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a> </li> <li class="nist-footer__menu-item"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749/https://vote.gov/">Vote.gov</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer>  </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/1820736","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"back_to_top":{"back_to_top_button_trigger":100,"back_to_top_prevent_on_mobile":false,"back_to_top_prevent_in_admin":true,"back_to_top_button_type":"image","back_to_top_button_text":"Back to top"},"google_analytics":{"account":"G-HEQ0YF2VYL","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackTel":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|bsh|c|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|dw(fx|g|gd)|dxf|eps|epub|exe|f(90)|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|m1v|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mobi|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|pl|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|rfa|rtf|rvt|sch|sea|sit|swf|tar|tgz|tif|txt|txz|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|wrl|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|xsd|z|zip"},"nist_search":{"clickTracking":"search-report-click","isDebug":false,"clickTrackEnabled":true,"message":"NIST Search in debug mode. Check the browsers network inspector for Click Track reporting results..."},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":false,"extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":false,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":"\\.gov\\\/|\\.mil\\\/|\\manufacturingusa\\.com\\\/","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":".ck-editor, .nist-social, .nist-video-thumbnail__lightbox-trigger, a.nist-icon--mail-blue","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":true,"extAlertText":"Thank you for visiting NIST. We hope your visit was informative. We have provided a link to this site because it has information that may be of interest to our users. NIST does not necessarily endorse the views expressed or the facts presented on this site. Further, NIST does not endorse any commercial products that may be advertised or available on this site. Click OK to be directed to your link.","mailtoClass":"0","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"after","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":[]}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"af01974061cce4c8e304e1ff427f6bf3879faacf97badddc97bd1585785bc2b2"}}</script> <script src="/web/20240719070749js_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_BmAQD6pqJWup9TEPRCCILkmFuXd8Pu-AzFMwIhMztcc.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJx1UIuOwyAM-yGufBIKkEFuvI6E9fb3R7tOrSadhFBsR45lC-5upM7XtD1n883K_iORq0WFWkNCAwXSU8ix_iRUIRZzo8n5upZUwRvp04ZK0AFeMpMg5dbrA_UnsUXYOYmYcV6uyUI3uXrticFO40TlrvjJgnkmZNz3dUjVQrrOX4eVjgge-xuadV2v2xe8reCvbAe076NBWg6oGnQIHVrkt3Iyyyht2EQc0asH4cp6_5eZeqQjX4ZQ6EZOzXIEu3bQhGalu4g_A5KJSCHKGSqT63Xr5g_uVKnf"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240719070749js_/https://siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_6017546.js" async></script> <script src="/web/20240719070749js_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_xqcIdFKQH_vvm4mzl-xRHBbmUtMuEOaT6f3CYiulxok.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=nist_www&include=eJx1UIuOwyAM-yGufBIKkEFuvI6E9fb3R7tOrSadhFBsR45lC-5upM7XtD1n883K_iORq0WFWkNCAwXSU8ix_iRUIRZzo8n5upZUwRvp04ZK0AFeMpMg5dbrA_UnsUXYOYmYcV6uyUI3uXrticFO40TlrvjJgnkmZNz3dUjVQrrOX4eVjgge-xuadV2v2xe8reCvbAe076NBWg6oGnQIHVrkt3Iyyyht2EQc0asH4cp6_5eZeqQjX4ZQ6EZOzXIEu3bQhGalu4g_A5KJSCHKGSqT63Xr5g_uVKnf"></script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"37b7ccb661","applicationID":"1089704227","transactionName":"YFxUN0sADEdYVkBaClkWdwBNCA1aFkVVVABoWlcAUQQ=","queueTime":5,"applicationTime":39,"atts":"TBtXQQMaH0k=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Academic Affairs Office | NIST