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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1"/><title>Strong's Greek: 2560. κακῶς (kakós) -- Bad, evil, wicked, harmful</title></title><link rel="canonical" href="http://biblehub.com/greek/2560.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/strongsnew2.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-LR4HSKRP2H"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-LR4HSKRP2H'); </script><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/interlinear/vmenus/1_corinthians/12-9.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmstrongs/greek/2560.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's</a> > <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Greek</a> > 2560</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../greek/2559.htm" title="2559">◄</a> 2560. kakós <a href="../greek/2561.htm" title="2561">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Strong's Lexicon</div><div align="left"><span class="toptitle2">kakós: Bad, evil, wicked, harmful</span></div><p><span class="tophdg">Original Word: </span><span class="greek">κακός</span><br><span class="tophdg">Part of Speech: </span>Adverb<br><span class="tophdg">Transliteration: </span>kakós<br><span class="tophdg">Pronunciation: </span>kä-kos'<br><span class="tophdg">Phonetic Spelling: </span>(kak-oce')<br><span class="tophdg">Definition: </span>Bad, evil, wicked, harmful<br><span class="tophdg">Meaning: </span>badly, evilly, wrongly.<p><span class="tophdg">Word Origin: </span>A primary word<p><span class="tophdg">Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: </span> - רַע (raʿ) - Strong's Hebrew 7451: Often translated as "evil" or "wicked," used to describe moral and physical evil in the Old Testament.<p> - חָטָא (chata) - Strong's Hebrew 2398: Meaning "to sin" or "to miss the mark," often associated with moral failure.<p><span class="tophdg">Usage: </span>The Greek adjective "κακός" (kakós) is used in the New Testament to describe that which is morally or ethically wrong, harmful, or evil. It often contrasts with what is good, righteous, or beneficial. The term can refer to actions, thoughts, or conditions that are contrary to God's nature and commands. It is used to describe both physical harm and moral evil.<p><span class="tophdg">Cultural and Historical Background: </span>In the Greco-Roman world, the concept of "κακός" was understood in both moral and practical terms. Philosophers like Plato and Aristotle discussed the nature of good and evil, often associating "κακός" with vice and moral failure. In the Jewish context, which heavily influenced early Christian thought, evil was seen as anything opposing God's will and law. The New Testament writers, drawing from both Jewish and Hellenistic traditions, used "κακός" to address the moral failings of individuals and societies, emphasizing the need for repentance and alignment with God's righteousness.<div class="vheading2">HELPS Word-studies</div><p class="discovery"><b>Cognate: 2560</b> <i>kakṓs</i> (the adverbial form of <a href="/greek/2556.htm">2556</a> <i>/kakós</i>) – <i>sore-misery</i> related to experiencing grievous harm (affliction). </p><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/discovery.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">NAS Exhaustive Concordance</div><span class="hdg">Word Origin</span><br>adverb from <a href="/greek/2556.htm">kakos</a><br><span class="hdg">Definition</span><br>badly<br><span class="hdg">NASB Translation</span><br>cruelly (1), evil (1), ill* (5), sick (6), very (1), wretched (1), wrong motives (1), wrongly (1).<p><div align="center"><span class="smalltext"><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/nasec.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe></span></div><div class="vheading2">Thayer's Greek Lexicon</div><span class="maintitle">STRONGS NT 2560: κακῶς</span><br><br><span class="arttitle"><span class="grktitle">κακῶς</span></span> (<span class="greek2">κακός</span>), adverb (from <span class="abbreviation">Homer</span> on down), <span class="accented">badly, ill,</span> i. e. <p><span class="emphasized">a.</span> (in a physical sense) <span class="accented">miserably</span>: <span class="greek2">ἔχειν</span>, <span class="accented">to be ill,</span> sick (see <span class="greek2"><span class="lexref">ἔχω</span></span>, II. a.), <a href="/interlinear/matthew/4-24.htm">Matthew 4:24</a>; <a href="/interlinear/matthew/8-16.htm">Matthew 8:16</a>; <a href="/interlinear/matthew/9-12.htm">Matthew 9:12</a>; <a href="/interlinear/matthew/14-35.htm">Matthew 14:35</a>; (<a href="/interlinear/matthew/17-15.htm">Matthew 17:15</a> <span class="manuref">L</span> <span class="manuref">Tr</span> text <span class="manuref">WH</span> text); Mark (<a href="/interlinear/mark/1-32.htm">Mark 1:32, 34</a>); <BIBLE/CHAPTER_VERSE:Mark 2:17>; (<a href="/interlinear/mark/6-55.htm">Mark 6:55</a>); <a href="/interlinear/luke/5-31.htm">Luke 5:31</a>; <a href="/interlinear/luke/7-2.htm">Luke 7:2</a>, etc.; <span class="greek2">πάσχειν</span>, <a href="/interlinear/matthew/17-15.htm">Matthew 17:15</a> (<span class="manuref">R</span> <span class="manuref">G</span> <span class="manuref">T</span> <span class="manuref">Tr</span> marginal reading <span class="manuref">WH</span> marginal reading); <span class="greek2">δαιμονίζεσθαι</span>, <a href="/interlinear/matthew/15-22.htm">Matthew 15:22</a>; <span class="greek2">κακούς</span> <span class="greek2">κακῶς</span> <span class="greek2">ἀπολέσει</span>, <a href="/interlinear/matthew/21-41.htm">Matthew 21:41</a>, on this combination of words with verbs of destroying, perishing, etc., which is frequent in Greek writings also, cf. Kuinoel at the passage; <span class="abbreviation">Winer</span>s Grammar, § 68, 1. <p><span class="emphasized">b.</span> (morally) <span class="accented">improperly, wrongly</span>: <a href="/interlinear/john/18-23.htm">John 18:23</a>; <span class="greek2">κακῶς</span> <span class="greek2">εἰπεῖν</span> <span class="greek2">τινα</span>, to speak ill of, revile, one, <a href="/interlinear/acts/23-5.htm">Acts 23:5</a>; with bad intent, <span class="greek2">αἰτεῖσθαι</span>, <a href="/interlinear/james/4-3.htm">James 4:3</a>.<FOOTNOTE:1> <br><br><iframe width="100%" height="85" scrolling=no src="/bsoft.htm" frameborder=0 cellpadding=0></iframe><div class="vheading2">Strong's Exhaustive Concordance</div>amiss, badly, grievously <p>From <a href="/greek/2556.htm">kakos</a>; badly (physically or morally) -- amiss, diseased, evil, grievously, miserably, sick, sore. <p>see GREEK <a href="/greek/2556.htm">kakos</a> <div class="vheading2">Forms and Transliterations</div>κακως κακώς κακῶς kakos kakôs kakōs kakō̂s<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/matthew/1-1.htm">Interlinear Greek</a> • <a href="/interlinear/genesis/1-1.htm">Interlinear Hebrew</a> • <a href="/strongs.htm">Strong's Numbers</a> • <a href="/englishmans_greek.htm">Englishman's Greek Concordance</a> • <a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm">Englishman's Hebrew Concordance</a> • <a href="/texts/matthew/1-1.htm">Parallel Texts</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="vheading">Englishman's Concordance</div><b><a href="/text/matthew/4-24.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 4:24</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adverb">Adv</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/4.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">πάντας τοὺς <b>κακῶς</b> ἔχοντας ποικίλαις</span><br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/4.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> all <span class="itali">sick</span> people<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/4-24.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> all <span class="itali">sick</span> who were by various<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/8-16.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 8:16</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adverb">Adv</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/8.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">πάντας τοὺς <b>κακῶς</b> ἔχοντας ἐθεράπευσεν</span><br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/8.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> all that were <span class="itali">sick:</span><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/8-16.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> all who <span class="itali">sick</span> were he healed<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/9-12.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 9:12</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adverb">Adv</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/9.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἀλλ' οἱ <b>κακῶς</b> ἔχοντες </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/9.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> a physician, but those <span class="itali">who are sick.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/9.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> but they that are <span class="itali">sick.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/9-12.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> but they who <span class="itali">sick</span> are<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/14-35.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 14:35</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adverb">Adv</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/14.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">πάντας τοὺς <b>κακῶς</b> ἔχοντας </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/14.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> and brought to Him all <span class="itali">who were sick;</span><br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/14.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> all that were <span class="itali">diseased;</span><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/14-35.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> all those who <span class="itali">sick</span> were<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/15-22.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 15:22</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adverb">Adv</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/15.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">θυγάτηρ μου <b>κακῶς</b> δαιμονίζεται </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/15.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> my daughter <span class="itali">is cruelly</span> demon-possessed.<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/15.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> daughter <span class="itali">is grievously</span> vexed with a devil.<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/15-22.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> daughter of me <span class="itali">miserably</span> is possessed by a demon<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/17-15.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 17:15</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adverb">Adv</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/17.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">σεληνιάζεται καὶ <b>κακῶς</b> πάσχει πολλάκις</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/17.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> for he is a lunatic <span class="itali">and is very</span> ill;<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/17.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> he is lunatick, and <span class="itali">sore</span> vexed: for<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/17-15.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> he is epileptic and <span class="itali">miserably</span> suffers often<p><b><a href="/text/matthew/21-41.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Matthew 21:41</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adverb">Adv</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/21.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">αὐτῷ Κακοὺς <b>κακῶς</b> ἀπολέσει αὐτούς</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/matthew/21.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> wretches <span class="itali">to a wretched</span> end,<br><a href="/kjvs/matthew/21.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> unto him, <span class="itali">He will miserably</span> destroy<br><a href="/interlinear/matthew/21-41.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> to him wretches <span class="itali">miserably</span> he will destroy them<p><b><a href="/text/mark/1-32.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Mark 1:32</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adverb">Adv</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/mark/1.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">πάντας τοὺς <b>κακῶς</b> ἔχοντας καὶ</span><br><a href="/kjvs/mark/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> that were <span class="itali">diseased,</span> and<br><a href="/interlinear/mark/1-32.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> all who <span class="itali">sick</span> were and<p><b><a href="/text/mark/1-34.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Mark 1:34</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adverb">Adv</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/mark/1.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἐθεράπευσεν πολλοὺς <b>κακῶς</b> ἔχοντας ποικίλαις</span><br><a href="/kjvs/mark/1.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> that were <span class="itali">sick</span> of divers<br><a href="/interlinear/mark/1-34.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> he healed many [who] <span class="itali">sick</span> were of various<p><b><a href="/text/mark/2-17.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Mark 2:17</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adverb">Adv</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/mark/2.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἀλλ' οἱ <b>κακῶς</b> ἔχοντες οὐκ</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/mark/2.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> but those <span class="itali">who are sick;</span> I did not come<br><a href="/kjvs/mark/2.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> but they that are <span class="itali">sick:</span> I came not<br><a href="/interlinear/mark/2-17.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> but they who <span class="itali">sick</span> are not<p><b><a href="/text/mark/6-55.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Mark 6:55</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adverb">Adv</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/mark/6.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">κραβάττοις τοὺς <b>κακῶς</b> ἔχοντας περιφέρειν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/mark/6.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> those <span class="itali">who were sick,</span> to the place<br><a href="/kjvs/mark/6.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> those that were <span class="itali">sick,</span> where<br><a href="/interlinear/mark/6-55.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> mats those [that] <span class="itali">sick</span> were to carry about<p><b><a href="/text/luke/5-31.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 5:31</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adverb">Adv</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/5.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">ἀλλὰ οἱ <b>κακῶς</b> ἔχοντες </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/5.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> a physician, but those <span class="itali">who are sick.</span><br><a href="/kjvs/luke/5.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> but they that are <span class="itali">sick.</span><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/5-31.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> but they who <span class="itali">sick</span> are<p><b><a href="/text/luke/7-2.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Luke 7:2</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adverb">Adv</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/luke/7.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">τινος δοῦλος <b>κακῶς</b> ἔχων ἤμελλεν</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/luke/7.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> was highly regarded <span class="itali">by him, was sick</span> and about<br><a href="/kjvs/luke/7.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> unto him, was <span class="itali">sick,</span> and ready to die.<br><a href="/interlinear/luke/7-2.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> a certain servant <span class="itali">sick</span> being was about<p><b><a href="/text/john/18-23.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">John 18:23</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adverb">Adv</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/john/18.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">Ἰησοῦς Εἰ <b>κακῶς</b> ἐλάλησα μαρτύρησον</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/john/18.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> I have spoken <span class="itali">wrongly,</span> testify<br><a href="/kjvs/john/18.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> If I have spoken <span class="itali">evil,</span> bear witness of<br><a href="/interlinear/john/18-23.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> Jesus If <span class="itali">evil</span> I spoke bear witness<p><b><a href="/text/acts/23-5.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">Acts 23:5</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adverb">Adv</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/acts/23.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">οὐκ ἐρεῖς <b>κακῶς</b> </span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/acts/23.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> YOU SHALL NOT SPEAK <span class="itali">EVIL</span> OF A RULER<br><a href="/kjvs/acts/23.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> not speak <span class="itali">evil</span> of the ruler of thy<br><a href="/interlinear/acts/23-5.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> not you will speak <span class="itali">of evil</span><p><b><a href="/text/james/4-3.htm" title="Biblos Lexicon">James 4:3</a> <a href="/abbrev.htm" title="Adverb">Adv</a></b><br><a href="/interlinear/james/4.htm" title="Greek">GRK:</a> <span class="greek3">λαμβάνετε διότι <b>κακῶς</b> αἰτεῖσθε ἵνα</span><br><a href="http://biblehub.com/nas/james/4.htm" title="New American Standard Bible">NAS:</a> you ask <span class="itali">with wrong motives,</span> so<br><a href="/kjvs/james/4.htm" title="King James Bible with Strong's">KJV:</a> ye ask <span class="itali">amiss,</span> that<br><a href="/interlinear/james/4-3.htm" title="Biblos Interlinear Bible">INT:</a> receive because <span class="itali">wrongly</span> you ask that<p><b><a href="/greek/2560.htm">Strong's Greek 2560</a><br><a href="/greek/strongs_2560.htm">16 Occurrences</a></b><br><br><a href="/greek/kako_s_2560.htm">κακῶς — 16 Occ.</a><br><br></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div 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