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Opavian Silesia - Wikipedia

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searchaux" style="display:none">Historical region of Czechia</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Historical region in Czech Republic</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive 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.ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Opavian Silesia</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Czech-language text"><i lang="cs">Opavské Slezsko</i></span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>)</span><br /><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Troppauer Schlesien/Troppauer Land</i></span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Regional_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional history">Historical</a> region</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Opava_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Town hall in Opava"><img alt="Town hall in Opava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Opava_04.jpg/250px-Opava_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Opava_04.jpg/375px-Opava_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Opava_04.jpg/500px-Opava_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Town hall in Opava</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Opolski,_Opawski,_Cieszy%C5%84ski_%C5%9Al%C4%85sk_Map_Polish_City_Names.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Upper Silesia, Opavian Silesia in blue"><img alt="Map of Upper Silesia, Opavian Silesia in blue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Opolski%2C_Opawski%2C_Cieszy%C5%84ski_%C5%9Al%C4%85sk_Map_Polish_City_Names.png/250px-Opolski%2C_Opawski%2C_Cieszy%C5%84ski_%C5%9Al%C4%85sk_Map_Polish_City_Names.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Opolski%2C_Opawski%2C_Cieszy%C5%84ski_%C5%9Al%C4%85sk_Map_Polish_City_Names.png/375px-Opolski%2C_Opawski%2C_Cieszy%C5%84ski_%C5%9Al%C4%85sk_Map_Polish_City_Names.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Opolski%2C_Opawski%2C_Cieszy%C5%84ski_%C5%9Al%C4%85sk_Map_Polish_City_Names.png/500px-Opolski%2C_Opawski%2C_Cieszy%C5%84ski_%C5%9Al%C4%85sk_Map_Polish_City_Names.png 2x" data-file-width="3290" data-file-height="3664" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map of Upper Silesia, Opavian Silesia in blue</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Opava" title="Opava">Opava</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Opavian Silesia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>: <i lang="cs">Opavské Slezsko</i>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Śląsk Opawski</i> or <i>Śląsk karniowsko-opawski</i>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Troppauer Schlesien</i> or <i>Troppauer Land</i>) is a historical subregion of <a href="/wiki/Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Upper_Silesia" title="Upper Silesia">Upper Silesia</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>. </p><p>The historical centre of the region is <a href="/wiki/Opava" title="Opava">Opava</a> (Polish: <i>Opawa</i>, German: <i>Troppau</i>) and the region mostly encompasses areas of the medieval <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Opava" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Opava">Duchy of Opava</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Hlu%C4%8D%C3%ADn_Region" title="Hlučín Region">Hlučín Region</a> is located within Opavian Silesia. </p><p>Formerly, <a href="/wiki/Lach_dialects" title="Lach dialects">Lach</a> used to be spoken in Opavian Silesia.<sup id="cite_ref-Obschl_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obschl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opavian_Silesia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, most of <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Silesia" title="Austrian Silesia">Austrian Silesia</a> (including Opavian Silesia) became a part of the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hlu%C4%8D%C3%ADn_Region" title="Hlučín Region">Hlučín Region</a>, a part of <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Germany</a>, became a part of Czechoslovakia on 4 February 1920 without a referendum. This was largely due to the fact that most of the regions inhabitants spoke <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Obschl_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obschl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/G%C5%82ubczyce" title="Głubczyce">Głubczyce</a> (German: <i>Leobschütz</i>, Czech: <i>Hlubčice</i> or <i>Glubčice</i>), a town in northern Opavian Silesia, was supposed to come under the administration of Czechoslovakia if the rest of the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Silesia_plebiscite" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Silesia plebiscite">Upper Silesian Plebiscite area</a> fell to <a href="/wiki/Polish_Second_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Second Republic">Poland</a>. That however never happened, and after the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> Głubczyce found itself within <a href="/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Republic" title="Polish People&#39;s Republic">Poland</a>. </p><p>From 1945 to 1946,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the majority of the German population of Opavian Silesia was <a href="/wiki/Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_(1944%E2%80%931950)" title="Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)">expelled</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opavian_Silesia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opava" title="Opava">Opava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Opava" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Opava">Duchy of Opava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Krnov" title="Duchy of Krnov">Duchy of Krnov</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opavian_Silesia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Obschl-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Obschl_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obschl_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orf-oberschlesien.de/troppauer-land">"Troppauer Land"</a>. <i>orf-oberschlesien.de</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=orf-oberschlesien.de&amp;rft.atitle=Troppauer+Land&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orf-oberschlesien.de%2Ftroppauer-land&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOpavian+Silesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.troppau-opava.de/?Troppau_und_das_Troppauer_Land">"Troppau und das Troppauer Land"</a>. <i>troppau-opava.de</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=troppau-opava.de&amp;rft.atitle=Troppau+und+das+Troppauer+Land&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.troppau-opava.de%2F%3FTroppau_und_das_Troppauer_Land&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOpavian+Silesia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opavian_Silesia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Maria Lipok-Bierwiaczonek. Górny Śląsk: O regionie najkrócej – historia i zróżnicowanie kulturowe. Retrieved from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ibr.bs.katowice.pl/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/G%C3%B3rny-%C5%9Al%C4%85sk-o-regionie-najkr%C3%B3cej.pdf">ibr.bs.katowice.pl</a>.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orf-oberschlesien.de/troppauer-land">Troppauer Land</a>". <i>orf-oberschlesien.de</i> (in German). Retrieved October 3, 2020.</li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.troppau-opava.de/?Troppau_und_das_Troppauer_Land">Troppau und das Troppauer Land</a>". <i>troppau-opava.de</i> (in German). Retrieved October 3, 2020.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opavian_Silesia&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opavske-slezsko.cz/">Travel info</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐kfhm9 Cached time: 20241123215057 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.355 seconds Real time usage: 0.747 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2976/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 16007/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3602/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 10670/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.228/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15009892/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 438.428 1 -total 56.79% 248.963 1 Template:Infobox_settlement 49.16% 215.527 1 Template:Infobox 24.64% 108.042 2 Template:Native_name 21.71% 95.178 1 Template:Reflist 19.08% 83.663 1 Template:Short_description 17.97% 78.787 2 Template:Cite_web 12.10% 53.050 4 Template:Pagetype 10.36% 45.415 11 Template:Main_other 3.87% 16.954 2 Template:SDcat --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:65482016-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123215057 and revision id 1252610361. 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