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forces by country subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Military_police_forces_by_country-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Americas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Americas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Americas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Americas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Brazil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colombia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colombia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Colombia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colombia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Algeria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Algeria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Algeria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Algeria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Botswana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Botswana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Botswana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Botswana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arab_Republic_of_Egypt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arab_Republic_of_Egypt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Arab Republic of Egypt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arab_Republic_of_Egypt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kenya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kenya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>Kenya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kenya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morocco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morocco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.5</span> <span>Morocco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morocco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nigeria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nigeria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.6</span> <span>Nigeria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nigeria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kingdom_of_Cambodia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kingdom_of_Cambodia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Kingdom of Cambodia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kingdom_of_Cambodia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span>Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.5</span> <span>Iran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.6</span> <span>Israel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.7</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kazakhstan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kazakhstan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.8</span> <span>Kazakhstan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kazakhstan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mongolia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mongolia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.9</span> <span>Mongolia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mongolia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.10</span> <span>Malaysia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pakistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pakistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.11</span> <span>Pakistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pakistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.12</span> <span>Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saudi_Arabia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saudi_Arabia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.13</span> <span>Saudi Arabia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saudi_Arabia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sri_Lanka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sri_Lanka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.14</span> <span>Sri Lanka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sri_Lanka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singapore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singapore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.15</span> <span>Singapore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singapore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Korea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Korea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.16</span> <span>South Korea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Korea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taiwan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taiwan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.17</span> <span>Taiwan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taiwan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thailand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thailand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.18</span> <span>Thailand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thailand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.19</span> <span>Vietnam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Armenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Armenia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Austria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Austria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belarus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belarus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Belarus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belarus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belgium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belgium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>Belgium</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belgium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bosnia_and_Herzegovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.5</span> <span>Bosnia and Herzegovina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bulgaria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bulgaria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.6</span> <span>Bulgaria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bulgaria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Croatia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Croatia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.7</span> <span>Croatia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Croatia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Czech_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Czech_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.8</span> <span>Czech Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Czech_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Denmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Denmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.9</span> <span>Denmark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Denmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.10</span> <span>Estonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.11</span> <span>Finland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.12</span> <span>France</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.13</span> <span>Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greece" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greece"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.14</span> <span>Greece</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greece-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hungary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hungary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.15</span> <span>Hungary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hungary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.16</span> <span>Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.17</span> <span>Italy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.18</span> <span>Netherlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.19</span> <span>Norway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.20</span> <span>Poland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portugal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portugal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.21</span> <span>Portugal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.22</span> <span>Romania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.23</span> <span>Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serbia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serbia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.24</span> <span>Serbia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serbia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.25</span> <span>Spain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soviet_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soviet_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.26</span> <span>Soviet Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soviet_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.27</span> <span>Sweden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Switzerland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Switzerland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.28</span> <span>Switzerland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Switzerland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.29</span> <span>Ukraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.30</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oceania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oceania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Oceania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oceania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>New Zealand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_force_police" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_force_police"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Air force police</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Air_force_police-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Air force police subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Air_force_police-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_country" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_country"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>By country</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_country-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Military police</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شرطة عسكرية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شرطة عسكرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99rbi_polis" title="Hərbi polis – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hərbi polis" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Военна полиция – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Военна полиция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojensk%C3%A1_policie" title="Vojenská policie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vojenská policie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heddlu_milwrol" title="Heddlu milwrol – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Heddlu milwrol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%A6rpoliti" title="Militærpoliti – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Militærpoliti" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%A4rpolizei" title="Militärpolizei – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Militärpolizei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B5jav%C3%A4epolitsei" title="Sõjaväepolitsei – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sõjaväepolitsei" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polic%C3%ADa_militar" title="Policía militar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Policía militar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="پلیس نظامی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلیس نظامی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_militaire" title="Police militaire – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Police militaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%AAre_plysje" title="Militêre plysje – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Militêre plysje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%B0%EC%82%AC%EA%B2%BD%EC%B0%B0" title="군사경찰 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="군사경찰" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ռազմական ոստիկանություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռազմական ոստիկանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojna_policija" title="Vojna policija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vojna policija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polisi_militer" title="Polisi militer – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Polisi militer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polizia_militare" title="Polizia militare – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Polizia militare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA" title="משטרה צבאית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משטרה צבאית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karo_policija" title="Karo policija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karo policija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polizia_militar" title="Polizia militar – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Polizia militar" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polis_tentera" title="Polis tentera – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Polis tentera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militaire_politie" title="Militaire politie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Militaire politie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%86%B2%E5%85%B5" title="憲兵 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="憲兵" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%A6rpoliti" title="Militærpoliti – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Militærpoliti" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%A6rpoliti" title="Militærpoliti – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Militærpoliti" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="ملٹری پولیس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ملٹری پولیس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBandarmeria_wojskowa" title="Żandarmeria wojskowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żandarmeria wojskowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADcia_militar" title="Polícia militar – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Polícia militar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Военная полиция – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Военная полиция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policia_Ushtarake" title="Policia Ushtarake – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Policia Ushtarake" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojensk%C3%A1_pol%C3%ADcia" title="Vojenská polícia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vojenská polícia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voja%C5%A1ka_policija" title="Vojaška policija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vojaška policija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="پۆلیسی سەربازی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پۆلیسی سەربازی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojna_policija" title="Vojna policija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vojna policija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotilaspoliisi" title="Sotilaspoliisi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sotilaspoliisi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milit%C3%A4rpolis" title="Militärpolis – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Militärpolis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="สารวัตรทหาร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สารวัตรทหาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asker%C3%AE_polis" title="Askerî polis – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Askerî polis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Військова поліція – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Військова поліція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A3nh_s%C3%A1t_qu%C3%A2n_s%E1%BB%B1" title="Cảnh sát quân sự – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cảnh sát quân sự" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%99" title="מיליטערישע פאליציי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מיליטערישע פאליציי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%AA%E5%85%B5" title="宪兵 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="宪兵" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q210815#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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searchaux" style="display:none">Police organization part of the military of a state</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Paramilitary_police_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Paramilitary police (disambiguation)">Paramilitary police</a> or <a href="/wiki/Militarization_of_police" title="Militarization of police">Militarization of police</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Army_Spc._David_A._Morales,_a_military_police_officer_with_the_42nd_Military_Police_Detachment,_16th_Military_Police_Brigade,_checks_a_driver%27s_license_at_a_safety_checkpoint_at_Fort_Bragg,_N.C_131224-A-UK859-347.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/U.S._Army_Spc._David_A._Morales%2C_a_military_police_officer_with_the_42nd_Military_Police_Detachment%2C_16th_Military_Police_Brigade%2C_checks_a_driver%27s_license_at_a_safety_checkpoint_at_Fort_Bragg%2C_N.C_131224-A-UK859-347.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/U.S._Army_Spc._David_A._Morales%2C_a_military_police_officer_with_the_42nd_Military_Police_Detachment%2C_16th_Military_Police_Brigade%2C_checks_a_driver%27s_license_at_a_safety_checkpoint_at_Fort_Bragg%2C_N.C_131224-A-UK859-347.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/U.S._Army_Spc._David_A._Morales%2C_a_military_police_officer_with_the_42nd_Military_Police_Detachment%2C_16th_Military_Police_Brigade%2C_checks_a_driver%27s_license_at_a_safety_checkpoint_at_Fort_Bragg%2C_N.C_131224-A-UK859-347.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Military_Police_Corps_(United_States)" title="Military Police Corps (United States)">American military policeman</a> checks a driver's license at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Liberty" title="Fort Liberty">Fort Liberty</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Redcaps_(Royal_Military_Police)_of_156_Provost_Company_exercise_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Redcaps_%28Royal_Military_Police%29_of_156_Provost_Company_exercise_2019.jpg/220px-Redcaps_%28Royal_Military_Police%29_of_156_Provost_Company_exercise_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Redcaps_%28Royal_Military_Police%29_of_156_Provost_Company_exercise_2019.jpg/330px-Redcaps_%28Royal_Military_Police%29_of_156_Provost_Company_exercise_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Redcaps_%28Royal_Military_Police%29_of_156_Provost_Company_exercise_2019.jpg/440px-Redcaps_%28Royal_Military_Police%29_of_156_Provost_Company_exercise_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Members of the British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_Police" title="Royal Military Police">Royal Military Police</a> during a 2019 exercise</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Military police</b> (<b>MP</b>) are <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_agencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement agencies">law enforcement agencies</a> connected with, or part of, the <a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">military</a> of a state. In wartime operations, the military police may support the main fighting force with <a href="/wiki/Force_protection" title="Force protection">force protection</a>, convoy security, <a href="/wiki/Screening_(tactical)" title="Screening (tactical)">screening</a>, rear <a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance" title="Reconnaissance">reconnaissance</a>, logistic <a href="/wiki/Traffic_management" title="Traffic management">traffic management</a>, <a href="/wiki/Counterinsurgency" title="Counterinsurgency">counterinsurgency</a>, and detainee handling. </p><p>In different countries it may refer to: </p> <ul><li>A section of military forces assigned to police, or garrison, occupied territories, usually during a war.</li> <li>A section of military forces assigned to policing <a href="/wiki/Prisoner_of_war" title="Prisoner of war">prisoners of war</a> <a href="/wiki/Detention_(imprisonment)" title="Detention (imprisonment)">detentions</a>.</li> <li>A section of the military responsible for policing the areas of responsibility of the <a href="/wiki/Armed_forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed forces">armed forces</a> (referred to as <a href="/wiki/Provost_(military_police)" title="Provost (military police)">provosts</a>) against all criminal activity by military or civilian personnel</li> <li>A section of the military responsible for policing in both the armed forces and in the civilian population (most <a href="/wiki/Gendarmerie" title="Gendarmerie">gendarmeries</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/National_Gendarmerie" title="National Gendarmerie">French Gendarmerie</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Guardia_Civil" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardia Civil">Spanish Guardia Civil</a>)</li> <li>A section of the military solely responsible for policing the civilian population (such as the <a href="/wiki/Gendarmerie_(Romania)" title="Gendarmerie (Romania)">Romanian Gendarmerie</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Carabineros_de_Chile" title="Carabineros de Chile">Chilean Carabineros</a>)</li></ul> <p>The status of military police is usually prominently displayed on the <a href="/wiki/Helmet" title="Helmet">helmet</a> or <a href="/wiki/Peaked_cap" title="Peaked cap">peaked cap</a>, with an <a href="/wiki/Armband" title="Armband">armband</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brassard" title="Brassard">brassard</a>, or arm or shoulder flash. Military police personnel may also wear a more traditional <a href="/wiki/Badge" title="Badge">police badge</a>, usually on the front of their uniform; They may also wear other accoutrements exclusive to military police personnel. </p><p>Naval police personnel are sometimes called "<a href="/wiki/Masters-at-arms" class="mw-redirect" title="Masters-at-arms">masters-at-arms</a>" and/or "<a href="/wiki/Shore_patrol" title="Shore patrol">shore patrol</a>". Law enforcement personnel of an air force are sometimes called "<a href="/wiki/Air_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Police">air police</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Security_police" title="Security police">security police</a>" or "<a href="/wiki/Security_forces" title="Security forces">security forces</a>". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_police_forces_by_country">Military police forces by country</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Military police forces by country"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Americas">Americas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Americas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Brazil">Brazil</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Brazil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"<a href="/wiki/Military_Police_(Brazil)" title="Military Police (Brazil)">Military police</a>" is a law enforcement agency which follows the Brazilian military rules, responsible for <a href="/wiki/Preventive_police" title="Preventive police">preventative policing</a> of the civilian population. Each state has its own Military Police department, each one is a <a href="/wiki/Gendarmerie" title="Gendarmerie">Gendarmerie</a>. However, and despite their name, these corps are not branches of the Brazilian armed forces, instead, they are auxiliary forces and Brazilian army reserves, alongside also the Military Fire Brigades. </p><p>Traditional <a href="/wiki/Provost_(military_police)" title="Provost (military police)">Provost</a> duties are held by different corps within each branch of the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed Forces">Brazilian Armed Forces</a>: <a href="/wiki/Army_Police_(Brazil)" title="Army Police (Brazil)">Army Police</a> (<span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Polícia do Exército, PE</i></span>) for the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Army" title="Brazilian Army">Army</a>, Navy Police (<span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Companhia de Polícia do Batalhão Naval</i></span>), part of Brazilian Marines, for the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Navy" title="Brazilian Navy">Navy</a>, and Air Force Police (<span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt">Polícia da Aeronáutica, PA</i></span>) for the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Air_Force" title="Brazilian Air Force">Air Force</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Canada">Canada</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MP_OPD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/MP_OPD.jpg/220px-MP_OPD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/MP_OPD.jpg/330px-MP_OPD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/MP_OPD.jpg/440px-MP_OPD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Canadian Forces Military Police Domestic Operational Patrol Uniform</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces_Military_Police" title="Canadian Forces Military Police">Canadian Forces Military Police</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces_Military_Police" title="Canadian Forces Military Police">Canadian Forces Military Police</a> (CF MP) contribute to the effectiveness and readiness of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Forces">Canadian Forces</a> (CF) and the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_National_Defence_(Canada)" title="Department of National Defence (Canada)">Department of National Defence</a> (DND) through the provision of professional police, security and operational support services worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CFMP are classified as <a href="/wiki/Peace_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Peace officer">peace officers</a> in the <i><a href="/wiki/Criminal_Code_(Canada)" title="Criminal Code (Canada)">Criminal Code</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-QRO_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QRO-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which gives them the same powers as civilian law enforcement personnel to enforce <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Acts of Parliament">acts of Parliament</a> on or in relation to DND property or assets. They have the power to arrest anyone who is subject to the <a href="/wiki/Code_of_Service_Discipline" title="Code of Service Discipline">Code of Service Discipline</a> (CSD), regardless of position or rank, under the <i><a href="/wiki/National_Defence_Act" title="National Defence Act">National Defence Act</a></i>. MPs have the power to arrest and charge non-CSD-bound civilians only in cases where a crime is committed on or in relation to DND property or assets, or at the request of the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Public_Safety_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Public Safety (Canada)">minister of public safety</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_the_Correctional_Service_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissioner of the Correctional Service of Canada">commissioner of the Correctional Service of Canada</a> or <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_the_Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police">commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police</a>. Although MP jurisdiction is only on DND property, any civilian accessing these areas falls under MP jurisdiction and is dealt with in the same manner as by any civilian policing agency. If MPs deem that a person, military or civilian, has committed a crime on or in relation to DND property or assets, they have the power to arrest and charge that person under the <i>Criminal Code</i>. The purpose of the CFMP is not to replace a civilian police officer, but rather to support the Canadian Forces through security and policing services.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MPs also have the power to enforce the provincial highway traffic acts on all military bases in Canada pursuant to the Government Property Traffic Regulations (GPTR). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Colombia">Colombia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Colombia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Presidential_Guard_of_Colombia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Presidential_Guard_of_Colombia.jpg/220px-Presidential_Guard_of_Colombia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Presidential_Guard_of_Colombia.jpg/330px-Presidential_Guard_of_Colombia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Presidential_Guard_of_Colombia.jpg/440px-Presidential_Guard_of_Colombia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Military Police of Colombia during a practice event in <a href="/wiki/Zipaquir%C3%A1" title="Zipaquirá">Zipaquirá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cundinamarca_Department" title="Cundinamarca Department">Cundinamarca</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In Colombia, MPs (Policía Militar in Spanish) are very common. They can be seen guarding closed roads, museums, embassies, government buildings and airports. In the <a href="/wiki/National_Army_of_Colombia" title="National Army of Colombia">National Army of Colombia</a> they are assigned to the 37 Military Police Battalions, wearing green uniforms with the military police helmet. A Naval Police battalion is in service in the <a href="/wiki/Colombian_Marine_Infantry" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombian Marine Infantry">Colombian Marine Infantry</a>. MP units also provide <a href="/wiki/Military_band" title="Military band">military bands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Drum_and_bugle_corps_(classic)" title="Drum and bugle corps (classic)">drum and bugle corps</a> for ceremonial events. The Air Force also has a military police force (Policía Militar Aérea) that is in charge of protecting and enforcing law inside <a href="/wiki/Colombian_Air_Force" title="Colombian Air Force">Colombian Air Force</a> bases. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States">United States</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each branch of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">United States Armed Forces</a> (except the <a href="/wiki/US_Space_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="US Space Force">US Space Force</a>) maintains its own police force. The <a href="/wiki/U.S._Coast_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Coast Guard">U.S. Coast Guard</a>, which in itself is a law enforcement agency, uses a mixture of enlisted rates and ranks qualified as law enforcement officers to patrol, investigate crimes, and enforce laws and regulations on large bases and training centers through the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard_Police" title="United States Coast Guard Police">United States Coast Guard Police</a>. The Coast Guard also uses the <a href="/wiki/Coast_Guard_Investigative_Service" title="Coast Guard Investigative Service">Coast Guard Investigative Service</a> (CGIS), a mixture of civilian, enlisted, reservists, and officers who are qualified and duly sworn federal law enforcement officers separate from the normal Coast Guard chain of command. CGIS primarily investigates and charges those in its own population with serious crimes, such as rape, assault or forgery, that fall under the <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Code_of_Military_Justice" title="Uniform Code of Military Justice">Uniform Code of Military Justice</a> (UCMJ). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Army_mil-2007-12-06-023950.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Army_mil-2007-12-06-023950.jpg/220px-Army_mil-2007-12-06-023950.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Army_mil-2007-12-06-023950.jpg/330px-Army_mil-2007-12-06-023950.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Army_mil-2007-12-06-023950.jpg/440px-Army_mil-2007-12-06-023950.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="840" /></a><figcaption>Military Police soldier with an MP brassard bearing the <a href="/wiki/Shoulder_sleeve_insignia" title="Shoulder sleeve insignia">shoulder sleeve insignia</a> of the <a href="/wiki/89th_MP_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="89th MP Brigade">89th MP Brigade</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The following is a list of military police forces: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_Police_Corps_(United_States)" title="Military Police Corps (United States)">Military Police Corps</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Provost_Marshal_General" title="United States Army Provost Marshal General">Office of the Provost Marshal General</a>—<a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provost_marshal#United_States_Armed_Forces" title="Provost marshal">Provost Marshal</a> Office (base law enforcement) and <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Marine_Corps_battalions#Law_Enforcement_battalions" title="List of United States Marine Corps battalions">law enforcement battalions</a> (combat support or "field MPs")—<a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-marines.mil_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marines.mil-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="How does the United States Marine Corps Military Police fit into this list? (February 2023)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master-at-arms_(United_States_Navy)" title="Master-at-arms (United States Navy)">Masters-at-Arms</a> (MAs) are <a href="/wiki/Enlisted_rank" title="Enlisted rank">enlisted</a> sailors of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy">U.S. Navy</a>, designated as Naval Security Force (NSF), primarily responsible for law enforcement and force protection. NSF personnel are led by naval commissioned officers from the <a href="/wiki/Limited_duty_officer" title="Limited duty officer">limited duty officer</a> (LDO) and <a href="/wiki/Chief_warrant_officer" title="Chief warrant officer">chief warrant officer</a> (CWO) communities, who are also designated as NSF. Additionally, a host installation's security force (both overseas and in the continental United States) are augmented by sailors on temporary assignment of duty (TEMADD) from their parent units, as part of the Auxiliary Security Force (ASF). <a href="/wiki/Shore_patrol" title="Shore patrol">Shore patrol</a> personnel are sailors from U.S. naval vessels visiting foreign ports (and some domestic ports) assigned to the shore patrol party or beach guard, responsible for the good order and discipline of sailors from the visiting ship(s) on liberty. Sailors assigned to the shore patrol party or beach guard detachment do not include sailors assigned to the ship's security force, both performing different duties while visiting that country, because of the status of force agreement (SOFA) or rules of engagement (ROE). Prior to the 1970s, <i>master-at-arms</i> and <i>shore patrol</i> were used synonymously to refer to sailors assigned to perform law enforcement and shore patrol duties.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Security_Forces" title="United States Air Force Security Forces">United States Air Force Security Forces</a> (formerly known as Military Police, Air Police and Security Police)—<a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force" title="United States Space Force">United States Space Force</a></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constabulary" title="United States Constabulary">United States Constabulary</a> was a gendarmerie force used to secure and patrol the <a href="/wiki/American_occupation_zone_in_Germany" title="American occupation zone in Germany">American occupation zone in Germany</a> immediately after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Algeria">Algeria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Algeria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Military_Police_(Algeria)" title="Military Police (Algeria)">Military Police (Algeria)</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Algerian_People%27s_National_Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Algerian People's National Armed Forces">Algerian People's National Armed Forces</a> has maintained military police units since its founding upon Algerian independence in 1962. The task of the Algerian military police is to maintain law and order within units and hunt down conscripts trying to flee military service, protect and secure military installations, and organize and move large combat units. In the 1990s, three military police battalions were established as combat units, and they have taken part in combat operations.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Botswana">Botswana</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Botswana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Botswana_Defence_Force" title="Botswana Defence Force">Botswana Defence Force</a> maintains <a href="/wiki/Provost_(military_police)" title="Provost (military police)">provosts</a> to enforce order within the ranks who are authorized to carry out arrests and to order other service personnel to arrest someone. Soldiers and officers suspected of committing offenses may be arrested by military personnel of superior rank. An officer may be arrested by another officer of superior rank, while soldiers may be arrested by any officer, warrant officer, or non-commissioned officer.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arab_Republic_of_Egypt">Arab Republic of Egypt</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Arab Republic of Egypt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Egyptian_Military_Police_in_Alexandria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Egyptian_Military_Police_in_Alexandria.jpg/250px-Egyptian_Military_Police_in_Alexandria.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Egyptian_Military_Police_in_Alexandria.jpg/375px-Egyptian_Military_Police_in_Alexandria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Egyptian_Military_Police_in_Alexandria.jpg/500px-Egyptian_Military_Police_in_Alexandria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Egyptian Military Police</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Army" title="Egyptian Army">Egyptian Army</a> maintains a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_Police_Corps_(Egypt)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military Police Corps (Egypt) (page does not exist)">Military Police Corps</a> consisting of 24 battalions, divided into 12 Inland MP battalions (222nd, 224th, 226th, 228th, 230th, 232nd, 234th, 236th, 238th, 240th, 242nd, 244th) and 12 Field MP battalions (221st, 223rd, 225th, 227th, 229th, 231st, 233rd, 235th, 237th, 239th, 241st, 243rd). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kenya">Kenya</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Kenya"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Kenya_Army" title="Kenya Army">Kenya Army</a> maintains a Military Police Corps which consists of two battalions and the School of Military Police. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Morocco">Morocco</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Morocco"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Moroccan_Gendarmerie" title="Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie">Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Moroccan_Gendarmerie" title="Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie">Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie</a>, a part of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Moroccan_Army" title="Royal Moroccan Army">Royal Moroccan Army</a>, is directly subordinate to the Ministry of Interior. It is divided into 22 Regional Gendarmeries, a Mobile Gendarmerie, Air Gendarmerie, and Maritime Gendarmerie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nigeria">Nigeria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Nigeria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Army" title="Nigerian Army">Nigerian Army</a> maintains a military police force, the Nigerian Army Corps of Military Police (NACMP). It is responsible for protecting installations, guarding important personnel as well as military convoys and prisoners, and investigating crimes. Nigerian military police personnel are divided into three fields, and all MPs are required to specialize in at least one: criminal investigations, general policing duties, and <a href="/wiki/Police_dogs" class="mw-redirect" title="Police dogs">K9</a> handling.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kingdom_of_Cambodia">Kingdom of Cambodia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Kingdom of Cambodia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Gendarmerie" title="Gendarmerie">Gendarmerie</a>, or "Military Police", known as the Royal Gendarmerie of <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a> is a paramilitary unit with about 7,000 soldiers deployed in all provinces. It is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a>. The unit's chain of command is through the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Cambodian_Armed_Forces" title="Royal Cambodian Armed Forces">Royal Cambodian Armed Forces</a> High Command. </p><p>The Royal Gendarmerie of Cambodia is deployed in every province and cities to keep the law and order. Military police in Cambodia play an important role in Cambodia society, keeping law and order in cities along with the National Police. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="China">China</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/1954_Constitution_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="1954 Constitution of the People's Republic of China">1954 PRC Constitution</a> stipulates that the President of the People's Republic of China unifies the national armed forces, and the <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95_(1982%E5%B9%B4)" class="extiw" title="zh:中华人民共和国宪法 (1982年)">1982 PRC Constitution</a> stipulates that the <a href="/wiki/Central_Military_Commission_(China)" title="Central Military Commission (China)">Central Military Commission</a> leads the national armed forces, in addition to the CPC's insistence on the <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%9A%E6%8C%87%E6%8C%A5%E6%9E%AA" class="extiw" title="zh:党指挥枪">absolute leadership of the Party over the military</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> so the Chinese <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> does not have a military police in the traditional sense. The armed forces, including the various military branches of the PLA and the Chinese <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Armed_Police" title="People's Armed Police">People's Armed Police</a>, have their own <a href="/wiki/Provost_(military_police)" title="Provost (military police)">police pickets units</a>. According to the "Chinese People's Liberation Army Police Regulations", Article 7 stipulates that the "military affairs department of the commanding authority shall be responsible for the management of police operations in the region" in units above the regimental level, and shall dispatch and lead the police pickets to perform police duties in accordance with Article 27. Article 4 of the Police Regulation provides that: </p> <blockquote> <p> The main tasks of policing are<br /> (1) Maintaining military discipline.<br /> (2) Maintaining order in the operation of military vehicles and traffic safety.<br /> (3) To investigate and deal with impersonation of military personnel, military vehicles and military units in accordance with the prescribed authority<br /> (4) To safeguard the image of the army and the legitimate rights and interests of soldiers out in the field<br /> (5) To carry out temporary guard duty. </p> </blockquote> <p>It can be seen that the duty of the police picket detachment only involves the military personnel, military vehicles military discipline and other issues; while the legal sense of criminal law enforcement or public security administrative law enforcement authority, but belongs to the military procuratorate or military defense department. Cases of counterfeit military personnel, counterfeit military vehicles and counterfeit military units investigated and dealt with in police picketing are transferred to the jurisdiction of local judicial organs. Jurisprudence holds that in general criminal cases (i.e. not including crimes against military duties), military status does not constitute a special subject. According to Article 4 of the Regulations on Handling Mutual Involvement of Military and Local Criminal Cases implemented by the Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of State Security, the Ministry of Justice and the General Political Department of the PLA on August 1, 2009, the principle of personal jurisdiction is adopted for military personnel (including active duty military personnel, civilian cadres, military civilian personnel, non-active duty public service personnel, military employees, retired personnel managed by the military, and The investigation, prosecution, trial, and execution of penalties for military personnel (including active duty military personnel, civilian cadres, military civilian personnel, non-active duty public employees, military employees, retired personnel managed by the military, and reserve personnel and other personnel performing military tasks) are under the jurisdiction and execution of military defense departments, military procuratorates, military courts, military prisons, etc.; the investigation, prosecution, trial, and execution of penalties for local personnel are under the jurisdiction of local judicial organs. Included in the Chinese People's Armed Police Force sequence of public security border defense, public security fire, public security guard forces on active duty, in accordance with local personnel to determine the jurisdiction. Special Case: The military police unit established by the Chinese People's Liberation Army in Hong Kong is the same as the police picket detachment in terms of carrying out its tasks. </p><p>In January 2016, the <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="extiw" title="zh:中央军事委员会政法委员会">Political and Legal Committee of the Central Military Commission</a> was established as part of the <a href="/wiki/2015_People%27s_Republic_of_China_military_reform" title="2015 People's Republic of China military reform">deepening reform of the national defense and military forces</a>. The <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_General_Political_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Liberation Army General Political Department">Bureau of Security of the General Political Department of the Chinese People's Liberation Army</a> was subsequently changed to the <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%86%9B%E5%A7%94%E6%94%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E5%8D%AB%E5%B1%80" class="extiw" title="zh:中央军委政法委员会保卫局">Bureau of Security of the Political and Legal Committee of the Central Military Commission</a>, which will assume the functions of investigation, public prosecution and trial of military-related violations with the <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%A3%80%E5%AF%9F%E9%99%A2" class="extiw" title="zh:中国人民解放军军事检察院">Military Procuratorate of the Chinese People's Liberation Army</a> and the <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" class="extiw" title="zh:中国人民解放军军事法院">Military Court of the Chinese People's Liberation Army</a>, respectively. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India">India</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wagahmps_(85).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Wagahmps_%2885%29.JPG/220px-Wagahmps_%2885%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Wagahmps_%2885%29.JPG/330px-Wagahmps_%2885%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Wagahmps_%2885%29.JPG/440px-Wagahmps_%2885%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>India's <a href="/wiki/Corps_of_Military_Police_(India)" title="Corps of Military Police (India)">Corps of Military Police</a> personnel patrol the <a href="/wiki/Wagah" title="Wagah">Wagah</a> border crossing in the <a href="/wiki/Punjab_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab (India)">Punjab</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Maruti_Gypsy" class="mw-redirect" title="Maruti Gypsy">Maruti Gypsy</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Indian_Corps_of_Military_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Corps of Military Police">Corps of Military Police</a> (CMP) is the military police of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Indian Army</a>. In addition, the CMP is trained to handle prisoners of war and to regulate traffic, as well as to handle basic telecommunication equipment such as telephone exchanges. They can be identified by their red berets, white lanyards and belts, and they also wear a black <a href="/wiki/Brassard" title="Brassard">brassard</a> with the letters "MP" imprinted in red. </p><p>Internal policing duties in a regiment (or a station) are handled by the <a href="/wiki/Regimental_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Regimental Police">Regimental Police</a>, who are soldiers of the unit who are assigned to policing tasks for a short period of time. They are essentially used to regulate traffic, and can be identified by a black brassard with the letters "RP" embossed in gold or white. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">Indian Air Force</a> is policed by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Air_Force_Police&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Air Force Police (page does not exist)">Indian Air Force Police</a>. They can be identified by their white peaked caps, white lanyards and belts (with a pistol holster). They used to wear a black brassard with the letters "IAF(P)" imprinted in red, until 2013. Now <a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">Indian Air Force</a> Provost and Security officers and IAF(P) wear an arm badge.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Indian_Navy" title="Indian Navy">Indian Navy</a> has the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Navy_Police&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Navy Police (page does not exist)">Navy Police</a>, and they can be identified by a black brassard with the letters "NP" in gold, with the state emblem placed in between the N and the P. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Military_Police_Corps_(Indonesia)" title="Military Police Corps (Indonesia)">Military Police Corps (Indonesia)</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesian_Army,_Navy,_and_Air_Force_military_police_(Polisi_Militer_TNI).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Indonesian_Army%2C_Navy%2C_and_Air_Force_military_police_%28Polisi_Militer_TNI%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="206" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="206" /></a><figcaption>Military policemen of the tri-services (Army, Navy, and Air Force) of the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Armed_Forces" title="Indonesian National Armed Forces">Indonesian National Armed Forces</a> during a ceremony</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, the institution which solely has the responsibility and <a href="/wiki/Authority" title="Authority">authority</a> concerning the maintenance of discipline and <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement" title="Law enforcement">law enforcement</a> towards members of the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Armed_Forces" title="Indonesian National Armed Forces">Indonesian National Armed Forces</a> (TNI) is the <a href="/wiki/Military_Police_Corps_(Indonesia)" title="Military Police Corps (Indonesia)">Military Police Command</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i>Pusat Polisi Militer TNI</i> abbreviated "Puspom TNI"), an institution directly under the auspices of the Indonesian National Armed Forces Headquarters ("Mabes TNI") which heads the three Military Police corps which are the: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_Military_Police_Corps_(Indonesia)" title="Army Military Police Corps (Indonesia)">Indonesian Army Military Police Command</a>; (Puspomad)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_Navy_Military_Police_Command&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indonesian Navy Military Police Command (page does not exist)">Indonesian Navy Military Police Command</a>; (Puspomal)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indonesian_Air_Force_Military_Police_Command&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indonesian Air Force Military Police Command (page does not exist)">Indonesian Air Force Military Police Command</a> (Puspomau)</li></ul> <p>They are authorised to enforce military law and conduct <a href="/wiki/Crime_investigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime investigation">crime investigations</a> involving active members of the TNI. Other than conducting law enforcement, MPs which are attached to the <a href="/wiki/Paspampres" class="mw-redirect" title="Paspampres">Paspampres</a> also conduct <a href="/wiki/Police_escort" title="Police escort">escort</a> and <a href="/wiki/Honour_guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Honour guard">Honour guard</a> duties for the <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a>, high-ranking military officials, and <a href="/wiki/VVIP" class="mw-redirect" title="VVIP">VVIPs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Military police are also responsible in supervising <a href="/wiki/Prisoners_of_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisoners of war">prisoners of war</a> (POWs), controlling military prisoners, arresting <a href="/wiki/Deserters" class="mw-redirect" title="Deserters">deserters</a>, managing military traffic, issuing military driving licenses and conduct joint <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement" title="Law enforcement">law enforcement</a> operations with the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Police" title="Indonesian National Police">civilian police</a> such as implementing <a href="/wiki/Random_checkpoint" title="Random checkpoint">traffic checkpoints</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Crime_investigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime investigation">crime investigation</a> to take action towards military personnel caught red-handed in violations.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Indonesia, the Military Police does not have authority towards <a href="/wiki/Civilian" title="Civilian">civilians</a> as it is the realm of the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Police" title="Indonesian National Police">Indonesian National Police</a> (Polri), and in the other hand, the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Police" title="Indonesian National Police">civilian Police</a> does not have authority to arrest active members of the military, except accompanied by the Military police. If a member of the armed forces is caught red-handed by the civilian police, then the violator will be sent to the nearest Military Police or the Military police would be contacted in order to conduct further legal processes.<br /> The <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Army" title="Indonesian Army">Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Navy" title="Indonesian Navy">Navy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Air_Force" title="Indonesian Air Force">Air force</a> have their own Military Police unit which focuses on their own branches, but any Military policemen from either branch can take action towards military members from a different branch if caught red-handed, then the violator will be sent to the Military police of their branch. The Military Police in Indonesia are known locally as <i>Polisi Militer</i> sometimes shortened "PM" or "POM". </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Uniform" title="Uniform">uniforms</a> worn by the Military police varies for the tri-services. The Army Military Police wear <a href="/wiki/Dark_green" class="mw-redirect" title="Dark green">dark green</a>, the Navy Military Police wear <a href="/wiki/Blue-gray" title="Blue-gray">blue-gray</a> and the Air Force Military Police wear <a href="/wiki/Light_blue" title="Light blue">light blue</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Beret" title="Beret">beret</a> of all of the three Military police corps in Indonesia is the same which is <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">blue</a>, dragged to the left (except those attached to the <a href="/wiki/Paspampres" class="mw-redirect" title="Paspampres">Paspampres</a> who wears light blue berets). When wearing camouflage uniform, MPs are identifiable by their white <a href="/wiki/Aiguillette" title="Aiguillette">aiguillettes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brassard" title="Brassard">brassard</a> worn on their upper left sleeve imprinted the word "<b>PM</b>".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iran">Iran</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Iran"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Central_Provost_of_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Army" title="Central Provost of Islamic Republic of Iran Army">Central Provost of Islamic Republic of Iran Army</a> and <a href="/wiki/General_Provost_of_Army_of_the_Guardians_of_the_Islamic_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="General Provost of Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution">General Provost of Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Central_Provost_of_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Army" title="Central Provost of Islamic Republic of Iran Army">Central Provost of Islamic Republic of Iran Army</a> is the police service of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Armed_Forces" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces">Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces</a>. It has authority within all branches of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Army" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Army">Islamic Republic of Iran Army</a> and has seniority over the designated provosts of the "Sea Police" of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Navy" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Navy">Islamic Republic of Iran Navy</a> and the "Air Police" of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Air_Force" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force">Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force</a>. Separately, the <a href="/wiki/General_Provost_of_the_Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps" title="General Provost of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps">General Provost of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps</a> maintains police authority over the land, air, and sea branches of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps" title="Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps">Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Basij" title="Basij">Basij</a> militia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israel">Israel</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Israel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Military_police_of_Israel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Military_police_of_Israel.jpg/220px-Military_police_of_Israel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Military_police_of_Israel.jpg/330px-Military_police_of_Israel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Military_police_of_Israel.jpg/440px-Military_police_of_Israel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3226" data-file-height="1814" /></a><figcaption>Israeli military police personnel and vehicle</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Military_Police_Corps_(Israel)" title="Military Police Corps (Israel)">Military Police Corps</a> (<i>Kheil HaMishtara HaTzva'it</i>), <i>Mem Tzadeh</i> for short, is the military police/<a href="/wiki/Provost_(military_police)" title="Provost (military police)">provost</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a>. It is responsible for investigating crimes committed by soldiers, traffic enforcement among military traffic, arresting soldiers suspected of criminal offenses, assisting officers in enforcing discipline, locating deserters, guarding military prisons, and helping man checkpoints. In times of emergency, <a href="/wiki/Enemy_combatant" title="Enemy combatant">enemy</a> detainees are held and sorted by the military police. It is a brigade-sized force commanded by a brigadier general. </p><p>The corps has very little civilian jurisdiction and for that reason works in conjunction with the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Police" title="Israel Police">Israel Police</a> when civilians are involved. The <a href="/wiki/Israel_Border_Police" title="Israel Border Police">Israel Border Police</a>, a branch of the civilian police force, is Israel's <a href="/wiki/Gendarmerie" title="Gendarmerie">gendarmerie</a> equivalent. </p><p>The civilian police and military police share a computer database. Suspects apprehended by the civilian police on a civilian charge and wearing civilian clothes turning out to be a deserting or AWOL soldier are turned over to the Military Police. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Japan">Japan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Military_Police_armband_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces_%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E8%AD%A6%E5%8B%99%E8%85%95%E7%AB%A0.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Military_Police_armband_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces_%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E8%AD%A6%E5%8B%99%E8%85%95%E7%AB%A0.png/140px-Military_Police_armband_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces_%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E8%AD%A6%E5%8B%99%E8%85%95%E7%AB%A0.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Military_Police_armband_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces_%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E8%AD%A6%E5%8B%99%E8%85%95%E7%AB%A0.png/210px-Military_Police_armband_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces_%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E8%AD%A6%E5%8B%99%E8%85%95%E7%AB%A0.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Military_Police_armband_of_the_Japan_Self-Defense_Forces_%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E9%9A%8A%E8%AD%A6%E5%8B%99%E8%85%95%E7%AB%A0.png 2x" data-file-width="257" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption>MP <a href="/wiki/Armband" title="Armband">armband</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Japan_Self-Defense_Forces" title="Japan Self-Defense Forces">Japan Self-Defense Forces</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JGSDF_Type73_(new)_Kogata_Truck_(MP_vershion).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/JGSDF_Type73_%28new%29_Kogata_Truck_%28MP_vershion%29.jpg/220px-JGSDF_Type73_%28new%29_Kogata_Truck_%28MP_vershion%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/JGSDF_Type73_%28new%29_Kogata_Truck_%28MP_vershion%29.jpg/330px-JGSDF_Type73_%28new%29_Kogata_Truck_%28MP_vershion%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/JGSDF_Type73_%28new%29_Kogata_Truck_%28MP_vershion%29.jpg/440px-JGSDF_Type73_%28new%29_Kogata_Truck_%28MP_vershion%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="798" /></a><figcaption>Japan JGSDF MP vehicle</figcaption></figure> <p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Kempeitai" title="Kempeitai">Kempeitai</a></i> were the military police of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Tokubetsu_Keisatsutai" title="Tokubetsu Keisatsutai">Tokkeitai</a></i> were the military police of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Navy" title="Imperial Japanese Navy">Imperial Japanese Navy</a>. They also performed <a href="/wiki/Military_intelligence" title="Military intelligence">intelligence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secret_police" title="Secret police">secret police</a> functions and were active in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> and its occupied territories. </p><p>Today's <a href="/wiki/Japan_Self-Defense_Forces" title="Japan Self-Defense Forces">Japan Self-Defense Forces</a> maintain military police units called the Keimutai (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">警務隊</span></span>), with its personnel called Keimukan (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">警務官</span></span>). Keimu means police affairs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Kazakhstan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Military_Police_(Kazakhstan)" title="Military Police (Kazakhstan)">Military Police</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> refers to law enforcement bodies in the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan" title="Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan">Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan</a>. The military police is under the joint jurisdiction of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_(Kazakhstan)" title="Ministry of Defense (Kazakhstan)">Ministry of Defense</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Internal_Affairs_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Internal Affairs of Kazakhstan">Ministry of Internal Affairs</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Committee_of_the_Republic_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan">National Security Committee</a>, all of which manage the activities of the military police. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mongolia">Mongolia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Mongolia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Internal_Troops_of_Mongolia" title="Internal Troops of Mongolia">Internal Troops of Mongolia</a> and <a href="/wiki/032_Military_Unit" title="032 Military Unit">032 Military Unit</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marines,_Mongolians_patrol_during_Khaan_Quest_2011_Image_6_of_9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Marines%2C_Mongolians_patrol_during_Khaan_Quest_2011_Image_6_of_9.jpg/250px-Marines%2C_Mongolians_patrol_during_Khaan_Quest_2011_Image_6_of_9.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Marines%2C_Mongolians_patrol_during_Khaan_Quest_2011_Image_6_of_9.jpg/375px-Marines%2C_Mongolians_patrol_during_Khaan_Quest_2011_Image_6_of_9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Marines%2C_Mongolians_patrol_during_Khaan_Quest_2011_Image_6_of_9.jpg/500px-Marines%2C_Mongolians_patrol_during_Khaan_Quest_2011_Image_6_of_9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>A Mongolian unit 032 operative during an exercise</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Armed_Forces" title="Mongolian Armed Forces">Mongolian Armed Forces</a> maintain two law enforcement units. The <a href="/wiki/Internal_Troops_of_Mongolia" title="Internal Troops of Mongolia">Internal Troops of Mongolia</a> is a paramilitary gendarmerie unit that performs special guard and reserve duties. Among other duties, it guards government installations and serves as a riot police force. The <a href="/wiki/032_Military_Unit" title="032 Military Unit">032 Military Unit</a> engages in law enforcement as well as organizing daily activities and military supplies and services. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Malaysia">Malaysia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Malaysia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KPTD_motorbike.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/KPTD_motorbike.jpg/220px-KPTD_motorbike.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/KPTD_motorbike.jpg/330px-KPTD_motorbike.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/KPTD_motorbike.jpg/440px-KPTD_motorbike.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2017" data-file-height="3069" /></a><figcaption>A Malaysian military policeman patrols the House of Parliament with a Honda ST1300 during the nation's 52nd Independence Day celebration.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Kor_Polis_Tentera_DiRaja" class="mw-redirect" title="Kor Polis Tentera DiRaja">Kor Polis Tentera DiRaja</a></i> (Royal Military Police Corps) performs military police duties in the <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Army" title="Malaysian Army">Malaysian Army</a>. Apart from enforcing discipline and conduct of members of the Army, the Corps oversees security of designated Army installations, performs escort and ceremonial duties, and assists civil law enforcement authorities. The <i>Kor Polis Tentera</i> is also tasked with crime prevention and investigating criminal activities on Army property or by military personnel. With its roots in the British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_Police" title="Royal Military Police">Royal Military Police</a>, members of the <i>Kor Polis Tentera DiRaja</i> also wear the distinctive red peaked cap, white lanyard and belt, as well as a black <a href="/wiki/Brassard" title="Brassard">brassard</a> with the letters "PT" imprinted. PT stands for "Polis Tentera", the Malay words for "Military Police". Military police on traffic duty wear armbands sporting the letters "MP" in red. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pakistan">Pakistan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Pakistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the establishment and inception of the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Armed_Forces" title="Pakistan Armed Forces">Pakistan Armed Forces</a>, they have maintained their own military police. The Pakistan Army received its share of Muslim personnel from the former Royal Indian Military Police, forming the Pakistan Army Military Police or "MP". Later, the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Navy" title="Pakistan Navy">Pakistan Navy</a> established the "naval police" with its centre commissioned at "PNS Nighaban", and the Pakistan Air Force later established the PAF Police to maintain order. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Navy" title="Pakistan Navy">Pakistan Navy</a>'s Naval Police can be identified by their red armbands with the letters "NP" written in white. They are headquartered at <a href="/wiki/PNS_Qasim" title="PNS Qasim">PNS Qasim</a> in Karachi. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Army" title="Pakistan Army">Pakistan Army</a>'s military police is known as the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Army_Corps_of_Military_Police" title="Pakistan Army Corps of Military Police">Pakistan Army Corps of Military Police</a>. They can be identified by their red armbands, white cross belts and white <a href="/wiki/Combat_helmet" title="Combat helmet">combat helmets</a> with the letters "MP", written in white. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Air_Force" title="Pakistan Air Force">Pakistan Air Force</a> established its own military police, known as the "Pakistan Air Force Police" commonly referred to as Provost. The PAF Police can be identified by their red armlets, white cross belts and white combat helmets with "PAF Police" written in red. </p><p>The MP, NP and the PAF Police do not exercise any jurisdiction over civilians, nor can the civil courts interfere in the operations of the Military Police. In some cases, the Military Police Corps have worked with civilian police agencies if civilians are involved. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Philippines">Philippines</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces of the Philippines</a> currently maintains its own military police distinct from the nation's <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">civilian force</a>, reporting to the <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines">Chief of Staff</a> through the service commanding generals. </p><p>The American-established (now defunct) <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a> (PC) was also known as the <i>Military Police Command</i>. Pursuant to Republic Act 6975 (the DILG Reorganization Act of 1991), the PC and the <a href="/wiki/Integrated_National_Police" title="Integrated National Police">Integrated National Police</a> merged to form the civilian <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Philippine National Police</a>, and was placed under the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Department of the Interior and Local Government">Department of the Interior and Local Government</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Saudi_Arabia">Saudi Arabia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Saudi Arabia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saudi_security_forces_on_parade_-_Flickr_-_Al_Jazeera_English_(15).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Saudi_security_forces_on_parade_-_Flickr_-_Al_Jazeera_English_%2815%29.jpg/220px-Saudi_security_forces_on_parade_-_Flickr_-_Al_Jazeera_English_%2815%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Saudi_security_forces_on_parade_-_Flickr_-_Al_Jazeera_English_%2815%29.jpg/330px-Saudi_security_forces_on_parade_-_Flickr_-_Al_Jazeera_English_%2815%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Saudi_security_forces_on_parade_-_Flickr_-_Al_Jazeera_English_%2815%29.jpg/440px-Saudi_security_forces_on_parade_-_Flickr_-_Al_Jazeera_English_%2815%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Saudi Special Emergency Force Military Police</figcaption></figure><p> Every branch of <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia">Armed Forces of Saudi Arabia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_Army" title="Saudi Arabian Army">Royal Saudi Land Forces</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Saudi_Air_Force" title="Royal Saudi Air Force">Royal Saudi Air Force</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Saudi_Navy" title="Royal Saudi Navy">Royal Saudi Naval Forces</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Saudi_Air_Defense_Forces" title="Royal Saudi Air Defense Forces">Royal Saudi Air Defense Forces</a> and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Saudi_Strategic_Missile_Force" title="Royal Saudi Strategic Missile Force">Royal Saudi Strategic Missile Force</a>) have its own Military Police. <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_National_Guard" title="Saudi Arabian National Guard">Saudi Arabian National Guard</a> has its own Military Police. In the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Interior_(Saudi_Arabia)" title="Ministry of Interior (Saudi Arabia)">Ministry of Interior</a>, the <a href="/wiki/General_Directorate_of_Border_Guard" title="General Directorate of Border Guard">General Directorate of Border Guard</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_Directorate_of_Public_Security" title="General Directorate of Public Security">General Directorate of Public Security</a>, General Directorate of Prisons and Facilities Security Forces each has its own military police. In <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_State_Security" title="Presidency of State Security">Presidency of State Security</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Emergency_Force" title="Saudi Emergency Force">Saudi Emergency Force</a> and Special Security Forces each has its own military police. </p><p>The military police of Directorate of Public Security are a small subset and are charged mainly with keeping peace in areas with high levels of aggression and tension. </p><p>All the military police wear red berets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sri_Lanka">Sri Lanka</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Sri Lanka"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vesak_Parade,_Jaffna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Vesak_Parade%2C_Jaffna.jpg/220px-Vesak_Parade%2C_Jaffna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Vesak_Parade%2C_Jaffna.jpg/330px-Vesak_Parade%2C_Jaffna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Vesak_Parade%2C_Jaffna.jpg/440px-Vesak_Parade%2C_Jaffna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Sri Lanka Military Police for Buddha's Birthday in Jaffna, Sri Lanka 14 May 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>Each branch of the <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Sri Lanka">Sri Lankan Armed Forces</a> has its own military police/Provost section. The <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Army" title="Sri Lanka Army">Sri Lanka Army</a> is policed by the <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Corps_of_Military_Police" title="Sri Lanka Corps of Military Police">Sri Lanka Corps of Military Police</a> and by <a href="/wiki/Regimental_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Regimental Police">Regimental Police</a>, who belong to each individual <a href="/wiki/Regiment" title="Regiment">regiments</a> or <a href="/wiki/Corps" title="Corps">corps</a>. </p><p>The Military Police force carries out the following missions: </p> <ul><li>Maintenance of order and discipline: Consists of monitoring, maintaining and, if necessary, re-establishing discipline and military order. This also involves controlling stragglers and refugees in times of war and guarding and escorting prisoners of war.</li> <li>Security missions: Prevents and deters any threat to or attack against the personnel and property of the armed forces. MPs also provide VIP motorcycle escorts and honor guards, perform close protection missions and escort classified documents and money transports.</li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Navy" title="Sri Lanka Navy">Sri Lanka Navy</a> is policed by the <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Navy#Provost_Branch" title="Sri Lanka Navy">Provost Branch</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Air_Force" title="Sri Lanka Air Force">Sri Lanka Air Force</a> is policed by the <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Air_Force#Air_Force_Police" title="Sri Lanka Air Force">Air Force Police</a> (AFP). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Singapore">Singapore</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Singapore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces_Military_Police_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="Singapore Armed Forces Military Police Command">Singapore Armed Forces Military Police Command</a> serves as the law enforcement agency of the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces" title="Singapore Armed Forces">Singapore Armed Forces</a>. The command is headed by a colonel, otherwise also known as the provost marshal. Its sub-units included the Military Police Enforcement Unit (including Special Investigations Branch and ceremonial and drill components), the Detention Barracks (DB), The 1st Provost Bn, MP Training School and the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Armed_Forces_Military_Police_Command#Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Singapore Armed Forces Military Police Command">Security Support Forces</a> (including Military working Dog Wing, Close Protection and Security Ops Unit). The command also collaborates closely with the <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Police_Force" title="Singapore Police Force">Singapore Police Force</a> in terms of policing work duties, investigations, etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Korea">South Korea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: South Korea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JSA_south_korea_military_police.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/JSA_south_korea_military_police.jpg/170px-JSA_south_korea_military_police.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/JSA_south_korea_military_police.jpg/255px-JSA_south_korea_military_police.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/JSA_south_korea_military_police.jpg/340px-JSA_south_korea_military_police.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2533" data-file-height="2733" /></a><figcaption>South Korean Military Police at the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Security_Area" title="Joint Security Area">Joint Security Area</a> in 2007</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Military_Police_(Republic_of_Korea)" title="Military Police (Republic of Korea)">Military Police (Republic of Korea)</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Armed_Forces" title="Republic of Korea Armed Forces">Republic of Korea Armed Forces</a> maintains a series of separate military police commands for the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Army" title="Republic of Korea Army">Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Navy" title="Republic of Korea Navy">Navy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Air_Force" title="Republic of Korea Air Force">Air Force</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Marine_Corps" title="Republic of Korea Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a>. ROK Army MPs also function as border guards at the <a href="/wiki/Korean_Demilitarized_Zone" title="Korean Demilitarized Zone">Korean Demilitarized Zone</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Taiwan">Taiwan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Taiwan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:0120_10_0001_700_%E8%AD%A6%E5%85%B5%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%A0%A1%E9%96%B1_103%E5%B9%B4%E6%98%A5%E5%AE%89%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%98%8E%E5%95%9F%E5%8B%95.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/0120_10_0001_700_%E8%AD%A6%E5%85%B5%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%A0%A1%E9%96%B1_103%E5%B9%B4%E6%98%A5%E5%AE%89%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%98%8E%E5%95%9F%E5%8B%95.jpg/220px-0120_10_0001_700_%E8%AD%A6%E5%85%B5%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%A0%A1%E9%96%B1_103%E5%B9%B4%E6%98%A5%E5%AE%89%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%98%8E%E5%95%9F%E5%8B%95.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/0120_10_0001_700_%E8%AD%A6%E5%85%B5%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%A0%A1%E9%96%B1_103%E5%B9%B4%E6%98%A5%E5%AE%89%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%98%8E%E5%95%9F%E5%8B%95.jpg/330px-0120_10_0001_700_%E8%AD%A6%E5%85%B5%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%A0%A1%E9%96%B1_103%E5%B9%B4%E6%98%A5%E5%AE%89%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%98%8E%E5%95%9F%E5%8B%95.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/0120_10_0001_700_%E8%AD%A6%E5%85%B5%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%A0%A1%E9%96%B1_103%E5%B9%B4%E6%98%A5%E5%AE%89%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%98%8E%E5%95%9F%E5%8B%95.jpg/440px-0120_10_0001_700_%E8%AD%A6%E5%85%B5%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%A0%A1%E9%96%B1_103%E5%B9%B4%E6%98%A5%E5%AE%89%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%98%8E%E5%95%9F%E5%8B%95.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption>ROC (Taiwan) Military Policemen on duty.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Military_Police" title="Republic of China Military Police">Republic of China Military Police</a></div> <p>The ROCMP is responsible for enforcing military law, maintaining military discipline, providing backup for the civilian police force or serving as combat troops during times of emergency, providing security for historical sites (such as the <a href="/wiki/Cihu_Mausoleum" title="Cihu Mausoleum">Cihu Mausoleum</a>) and certain government buildings, including the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Office_Building_(Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Office Building (Republic of China)">Presidential Office Building</a> in <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> City, as well as performing counter-terrorism and VIP protection operations. The ROCMP are also charged with the defense of the capital Taipei. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Thailand">Thailand</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Thailand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Thai_navy_military_police.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Thai_navy_military_police.jpg/220px-Thai_navy_military_police.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Thai_navy_military_police.jpg/330px-Thai_navy_military_police.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Thai_navy_military_police.jpg/440px-Thai_navy_military_police.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1209" data-file-height="1612" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Navy" title="Royal Thai Navy">Royal Thai Navy</a> Military Policeman</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, each branch of the armed forces has its own military police force. The Royal Thai Navy has the Naval Military Police (<span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">สารวัตรทหารเรือ</span></span>), the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Army" title="Royal Thai Army">Royal Thai Army</a> has the Army Military Police (<span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">สารวัตรทหาร</span></span>), and the Royal Thai Air Force has the Air Force Military Police (<span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">สารวัตรทหารอากาศ</span></span>). </p><p>The duties of the Air Military Police Department (<i>กรมทหารสารวัตรทหารอากาศ</i>) are peacekeeping, security, regulating traffic discipline within Air Force installations and housing areas, apprehending deserters, escorting VIPs and investigating crimes under the authority of the Military Court. These investigations include prisoners of war, enemy aliens, refugees and displaced officers within the Air Force and designated areas. It is under supervision of the Commander of the Air Military Police Department. </p><p>There is one active Air MP Battalion called the Battalion of Military Air Police (<span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">กองพันทหารสารวัตรทหารอากาศ</span></span>). The Air Military Police Department is one unit under the supervision of the Office of Don Muang RTAF Base Commander (<span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">สำนักงานผู้บังคับทหารอากาศดอนเมือง</span></span>). </p> <ul><li>Office of Don Muang RTAF Base Commander<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span title="Thai-language text"><span lang="th">สำนักงานผู้บังคับทหารอากาศดอนเมือง</span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Air Military Police Department<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(<i>กรมทหารสารวัตรทหารอากาศ</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Battalion of Military Air Police (<i>กองพันทหารสารวัตรทหารอากาศ</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vietnam">Vietnam</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Vietnam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Vietnam, the Military Police Brigade 144 (<a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>: <i lang="vi">Kiểm soát Quân sự</i>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Military Provost') is under the command of the <a href="/wiki/General_Staff_of_the_Vietnam_People%27s_Army" title="General Staff of the Vietnam People's Army">General Staff of the Vietnam People's Army</a>. The military polices are responsible for guarding and protecting the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Palace,_Hanoi" title="Presidential Palace, Hanoi">Presidential Palace</a>, government offices and army offices. They are also responsible for supervising military laws on soldiers and officers. Even though the Brigade 144 is the highest level division in the Military Provost force of Vietnam, there seems to be no unified command for the Military Police under the General Staff, the Ministry of National Defense or another General Department within the Ministry. There are several known Military Police units such as the Military Police Battalion 31 of the Ho Chi Minh City Command,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the mentioned Brigade 144 of the General Staff, and the Military Police Battalion 103 under the Hanoi Capital Command.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides the Provost units, there are also the military investigative agencies that function similarly to the Provosts, such as the Criminal Investigation Bureau and the Investigative Security Agency within the Defense Ministry. </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Armenia">Armenia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Armenia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Military_Police_(Armenia)" title="Military Police (Armenia)">Military Police</a> (<a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>: <span lang="hy">Ռազմական ոստիկանություն; Rrazmakan vostikanut’yun</span>) of <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> fall under the command of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_of_Armenia" title="Ministry of Defence of Armenia">Ministry of Defence</a>. The Military Police was established in May 1992, by order of the Minister of Defense. The Military Police is considered a division that is separate from the Ministry of Defense.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It had no special status until 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when a law to define the Military Police status was adopted. Its status is defined in the RA Law on Military Police. According to the law, the Military Police is responsible for the following: </p> <ul><li>Investigation of military crimes in the armed forces that were committed on the territory of military units or by conscripts in military service;</li> <li>Deterrence, prevention and stoppage of crimes being planned or committed by military servicemen;</li> <li>Protection of property that belongs to the authorized body;</li> <li>Proper exploitation and safe operation of vehicles that belong to the armed forces.</li></ul> <p>The Military Police Bylaws were approved by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Armenia" title="Government of Armenia">Government of Armenia</a> on 25 December 2008. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Austria">Austria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Austria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Military_Police_(Austria)" title="Military Police (Austria)">Military Police (Austria)</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Military_Police_Austria_Patrol_Vehicle_25102019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Military_Police_Austria_Patrol_Vehicle_25102019.jpg/250px-Military_Police_Austria_Patrol_Vehicle_25102019.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Military_Police_Austria_Patrol_Vehicle_25102019.jpg/375px-Military_Police_Austria_Patrol_Vehicle_25102019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Military_Police_Austria_Patrol_Vehicle_25102019.jpg/500px-Military_Police_Austria_Patrol_Vehicle_25102019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Standard patrol vehicle of the military police</figcaption></figure> <p>The Austrian Military Police (German: <i>Militärpolizei</i>) of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Armed_Forces" title="Austrian Armed Forces">Austrian Armed Forces</a> (<i>Bundesheer</i>) is located in Vienna and consists of the following elements </p> <ul><li>Military Police HQ</li> <li>Fundamentals Division</li> <li>Training Division</li> <li>Signal Platoon</li> <li>Close Protection</li> <li>3 MP Companies</li> <li>MP Militia</li></ul> <p>The Military Police has three locations in Austria. The Military Police Command and one MP Co. are located in Vienna. One MP Co. is in <a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a> and one in <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a>. </p><p>The Military Police is tasked with law enforcement and the protection of the forces, military events and Armed Forces property. The increasing number of international operations in which Austrian soldiers participate and new threat scenarios hugely expand the spectrum of tasks. In addition to its traditional domestic tasks, the Military Police now also fulfill tasks in international operations. In Austria the Military Police is only tasked with internal Armed Forces matters. Abroad, they are tasked with extensive assignments. It closes the security gap between a conflict that has ended and a functioning society. A large number of experienced specialists and modern equipment are required to meet these demanding tasks. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milit%C3%A4rstreifeBundesheer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Milit%C3%A4rstreifeBundesheer.jpg/220px-Milit%C3%A4rstreifeBundesheer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Milit%C3%A4rstreifeBundesheer.jpg/330px-Milit%C3%A4rstreifeBundesheer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Milit%C3%A4rstreifeBundesheer.jpg/440px-Milit%C3%A4rstreifeBundesheer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2006" /></a><figcaption>An Austrian MP secures and monitors marching conscript soldiers.</figcaption></figure> <p>National tasks include: </p> <ul><li>Check routines and security checks</li> <li>Security duty</li> <li>Traffic control</li> <li>Close Protection</li> <li>Force Protection</li> <li>Law enforcement</li> <li>Inquiries</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Military_Police_Austria_MRAP_25102019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Military_Police_Austria_MRAP_25102019.jpg/250px-Military_Police_Austria_MRAP_25102019.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Military_Police_Austria_MRAP_25102019.jpg/375px-Military_Police_Austria_MRAP_25102019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Military_Police_Austria_MRAP_25102019.jpg/500px-Military_Police_Austria_MRAP_25102019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Armoured vehicle of the military police blocking a road in Vienna</figcaption></figure> <p>International tasks include: </p> <ul><li>Taking down traffic accidents</li> <li>Crime scene investigation</li> <li>Fingerprinting and photographing</li> <li>Interrogations</li> <li>Searches/investigations/support in interventions</li> <li>Detention of dangerous criminals</li> <li>Crowd and riot control</li> <li>Operation of detention facilities</li> <li>Interventions (Special weapons and tactics – <a href="/wiki/SWAT" title="SWAT">SWAT</a>)</li> <li>Close Protection</li> <li>Defence against terrorism</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Belarus">Belarus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Belarus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The military commandants of the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Belarus" title="Armed Forces of Belarus">Armed Forces of Belarus</a> are regional administrations responsible for military police on a unit's territory.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Units are assigned to a specific commandant based on their location. There are 6 military commandants in the Belarusian Armed Forces.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Commandant Name </th> <th>Region </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baranavichy" title="Baranavichy">Baranavichy</a> Military Commandant </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brest_Region" title="Brest Region">Brest Region</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Babruysk" title="Babruysk">Babruysk</a> Military Commandant </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mogilev_Region" title="Mogilev Region">Mogilev Region</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barysaw" title="Barysaw">Barysaw</a> Military Commandant </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minsk_Region" title="Minsk Region">Minsk Region</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brest,_Belarus" title="Brest, Belarus">Brest</a> Military Commandant </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brest_Region" title="Brest Region">Brest Region</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grodno" title="Grodno">Grodno</a> Military Commandant </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grodno_Region" title="Grodno Region">Grodno Region</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minsk_Military_Commandant" title="Minsk Military Commandant">Minsk Military Commandant</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minsk_Region" title="Minsk Region">Minsk Region</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Belgium">Belgium</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Belgium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Voertuig_militaire_politie_Nationaal_Defil%C3%A9_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Voertuig_militaire_politie_Nationaal_Defil%C3%A9_2018.jpg/220px-Voertuig_militaire_politie_Nationaal_Defil%C3%A9_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Voertuig_militaire_politie_Nationaal_Defil%C3%A9_2018.jpg/330px-Voertuig_militaire_politie_Nationaal_Defil%C3%A9_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Voertuig_militaire_politie_Nationaal_Defil%C3%A9_2018.jpg/440px-Voertuig_militaire_politie_Nationaal_Defil%C3%A9_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2976" data-file-height="2233" /></a><figcaption>Vehicle of the Belgian Military Police.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian Army">Belgian Army</a>'s Military Police Group (<i>Groupe Police Militaire</i> in French; <i>Groep Militaire Politie</i> in Dutch) performs military police duties on behalf of all four components of the Belgian military. The group is headed by a <a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">colonel</a> and has 188 members in five MP detachments. Until 1995, the Belgian <a href="/wiki/Rijkswacht" class="mw-redirect" title="Rijkswacht">Rijkswacht/Gendarmerie</a> was, besides its civilian policing tasks, responsible for the nation's Military Police duties. </p><p>The Military Police Group staff is located in the Queen Elizabeth Barracks in the <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> suburb of Evere. Alpha Detachment located at Evere covers the province of Flemish Brabant and the capital, Brussels. Bravo Detachment covers the Walloon Brabant, <a href="/wiki/Hainaut_Province" title="Hainaut Province">Hainaut Province</a> and <a href="/wiki/Namur_Province" title="Namur Province">Namur Province</a> areas and is located at <a href="/wiki/Nivelles" title="Nivelles">Nivelles</a>. Charlie Detachment located at <a href="/wiki/Marche-en-Famenne" title="Marche-en-Famenne">Marche-en-Famenne</a> covers the <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge_Province" title="Liège Province">Liège Province</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_(Belgium)" title="Luxembourg (Belgium)">Belgian Luxembourg</a> areas. Delta Detachment covers the <a href="/wiki/Limburg_(Belgium)" title="Limburg (Belgium)">Limbourg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Antwerp_Province" title="Antwerp Province">Antwerp Province</a> areas and is located at <a href="/wiki/Leopoldsburg" title="Leopoldsburg">Leopoldsburg</a>. Echo Detachment located at Lombardsijde covers Western and Eastern <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a>. </p><p>The Military Police force carries out the following missions: </p> <ul><li>Maintenance of order and discipline: Consists of monitoring, maintaining and, if necessary, re-establishing discipline and military order. This also involves controlling stragglers and refugees in times of war and guarding and escorting prisoners of war.</li> <li>Traffic regulation: Includes traffic monitoring and regulation to ensure the flow of military movements in accordance with plans. This includes route reconnaissance and marking, convoy and oversize vehicle escort and river crossing control. Traffic accident investigations is also a part of the job.</li> <li>Security missions: Prevents and deters any threat to or attack against the personnel and property of the armed forces. The Military Police force protects, for example, the Palace of the Nation and the Parliaments and Councils of the Regions and the Communities, headquarters and classified conferences. MPs also provide VIP motorcycle escorts and honour guards, perform close protection missions, and escort classified documents and money transports.</li></ul> <p>The Belgian Military Police has also taken part in multinational peacekeeping missions such as Afghanistan, Kosovo and the Congo. The <a href="/wiki/Belgian_police" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian police">Federal Police's</a> Military Crime Division (DJMM) performs all investigations involving the armed forces. </p><p>In 2003, duties relating to refugees and deserters in wartime were transferred from the then disbanded Gendarmerie to the MPs. Members of the former 4 and 6 MP Companies were merged into the new MP Group, along with some Gendarmes previously assigned MP-related duties. </p><p>Belgian MPs are identified by black armbands with the letters MP in white block letters, worn on the left arm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bosnia_and_Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Bosnia and Herzegovina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shortly after the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> in 2005, an intentional strategy was made to limit in law and multi-ethnic, crime violation in the armed forces, so to speak, the Military Police, which was formed later on and approved by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defense_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Defense of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Ministry of Defense of Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Bulgaria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first documents reflecting the establishment of interior order bodies in Bulgaria are: Instruction on Establishment of Initial Military Police Governorship, dated 3 July 1877, Instruction on the Rights and Duties of the Constituted Local Police Guards, dated 19 July 1877, and Temporary Regulations on Constituting Police Voluntary Sentries and Armed Guards, dated 8 August 1877. </p><p>According to the Instruction on Military Police Governorship in the free Bulgarian lands and regions with army presence, the Military Police enforced the law and order in the rear of the army, suspended possible clashes among members of different religious communities and observed for the proper implementation of commanders instructions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Croatia">Croatia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Croatia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Military_Police_Member_(Croatian_Army).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Military_Police_Member_%28Croatian_Army%29.jpg/170px-Military_Police_Member_%28Croatian_Army%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Military_Police_Member_%28Croatian_Army%29.jpg/255px-Military_Police_Member_%28Croatian_Army%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Military_Police_Member_%28Croatian_Army%29.jpg/340px-Military_Police_Member_%28Croatian_Army%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="623" /></a><figcaption>Croatian MP in uniform</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatian</a> Military Police (<a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>: <i lang="hr">Vojna policija</i>) is a part of the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Armed_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Croatian Armed Forces">Croatian Armed Forces</a> (<span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">Oružane snage Republike Hrvatske</i></span>). The Croatian Military Police was formed on 27 August 1991, shortly after the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_National_Guard" title="Croatian National Guard">National Guard Corps</a> (<span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">Zbor narodne garde</i></span>) – now the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_Army" title="Croatian Army">Croatian Army</a> – was formed. </p><p>Parts of Croatian Military Police are: </p> <ul><li>NSVP – Military Police Education center "Bojnik Alfred Hill"</li> <li>66th Military Police Battalion</li> <li>67th Military Police Battalion</li> <li>68th Military Police Battalion</li> <li>69th Military Police Company</li> <li>70th Military Police Company</li> <li>71st Military Police Battalion</li> <li>72nd Military Police Battalion</li> <li>73rd Military Police Battalion (HRM (Croatian Navy))</li> <li>74th Military Police Company (HRZ (Croatian Air Force))</li> <li>75th Military Police Battalion<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Czech_Republic">Czech Republic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Czech Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Land_Rover_Defender_Military_Police.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Land_Rover_Defender_Military_Police.JPG/220px-Land_Rover_Defender_Military_Police.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Land_Rover_Defender_Military_Police.JPG/330px-Land_Rover_Defender_Military_Police.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Land_Rover_Defender_Military_Police.JPG/440px-Land_Rover_Defender_Military_Police.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Vehicle of Czech Military police</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_Police_Corps_(Czechoslovakia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military Police Corps (Czechoslovakia) (page does not exist)">Military Police Corps (Czechoslovakia)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojensk%C3%A1_policie" class="extiw" title="cz:Vojenská policie">cz</a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a> <i>vojenská policie</i>) was set up on 21 January 1991. Within the provisions of the Czechoslovak Law No. 124/1992 Dig. regarding the Military Police, they are responsible for police protection of armed forces, military facilities, military material and other state property controlled by the Ministry of Defence. The Military Police are a professional force. Since 1 January 1993, Czechoslovak Military Police Corps were divided to Czech and Slovak separate Military Police Corps. </p><p>The Military Police are headed by a Chief,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who directly reports to the Minister of Defence. </p><p>As of 1 July 2003, the Military Police officers are equipped with accessories black in colour, including their distinctive feature – the black beret. </p><p>The structure is based on the territorial principle. The Military Police subordinated headquarters are located in Prague, Tábor, and Olomouc. </p><p>Military police officers are assigned directly to military units, and they form also part of military contingents of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic in foreign deployments. Foreign Deployments: </p><p>The military police officers serve within contingents of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic on foreign operations on the territory of Iraq and on the Balkans, and as of March 2007 its Special Operation Group (SOG) also in southern Afghanistan in the Helmand Province. </p><p>Military Police of the Czech republic also contains <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azvp.cz/czech-republik-military-police-active-reserve/">active reserve</a> units. Members of the active reserve have a civilian profession but several times a year participate in training or other MP activities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Denmark">Denmark</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Denmark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Danish_military_police_Mercedes.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Danish_military_police_Mercedes.JPG/220px-Danish_military_police_Mercedes.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Danish_military_police_Mercedes.JPG/330px-Danish_military_police_Mercedes.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Danish_military_police_Mercedes.JPG/440px-Danish_military_police_Mercedes.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Danish navy military police <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_Viano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes-Benz Viano">Mercedes-Benz Viano</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In Denmark the military police (Danish: <i>militærpoliti</i>) services are carried out as independent units under each branch. In the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Army" title="Royal Danish Army">army</a> all military police tasks are done as an integral part of the <i><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A6nregimentet" class="mw-redirect" title="Trænregimentet">Trænregimentet</a></i>, <sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whereas the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Navy" title="Royal Danish Navy">navy</a> military police is an independent unit under command and control of the commanding officer of the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Frogman_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish Frogman Corps">Danish Frogman Corps</a> <sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Danish_Air_Force" title="Royal Danish Air Force">air force</a>, as a part of the force protection squadron (<i>Squadron 660</i>) of the air force <i>Combat Support Wing</i>. <sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike the two other branches, the navy military police also handles installation guard duties (which is carried out by regular soldiers in the army and by an installation protection unit under <i>Squadron 660</i> in the air force) of naval installations as well as certain military installations in the Danish capital region, such as the <a href="/wiki/Defence_Command_(Denmark)" title="Defence Command (Denmark)">Danish Defence Command</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Denmark)" title="Ministry of Defence (Denmark)">Ministry of Defence</a>. </p><p>MP personnel typically wear either branch-specific display dress uniforms with white shoulder markings with the text <i>MP</i> or the branch-common daily <a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_Royal_Danish_Army#M/11" title="Uniforms of the Royal Danish Army">combat uniform</a>, with a red <a href="/wiki/Beret" title="Beret">beret</a>. In the air force the MP-shoulder markings is typically replaced with markings saying either <i>VAGT</i> or <i>GUARD</i>, but for international missions they also use the <i>MP</i>-markings. </p><p>MP personnel generally do not have legal authority over civilians in non-military areas but only over military personnel and on military installations (also publicly accessible places like <a href="/wiki/Holmen_Naval_Base" title="Holmen Naval Base">Holmen Naval Base</a> in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>). On some occasions MP personnel can support civilian police in certain tasks, but will only have slightly more legal authority than civilians—similar to the police home guard. </p><p>In the army military police are almost without exception <a href="/wiki/Non-commissioned_officer" title="Non-commissioned officer">NCOs</a> or <a href="/wiki/Officer_(armed_forces)" title="Officer (armed forces)">officers</a>, whereas the navy and air force rely mainly of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Other_ranks_(Denmark)_(disambiguation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Other ranks (Denmark) (disambiguation) (page does not exist)">Danish ranks OR-1 to OR-3</a>. </p><p>Furthermore, the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Home_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish Home Guard">home guard</a> has a police branch, which supports both the civilian <a href="/wiki/Police_of_Denmark" title="Police of Denmark">Danish police</a> and the military police. </p><p>Typical MP jobs are: </p> <ul><li>Installation/perimeter guard</li> <li>Personnel protection</li> <li>Traffic control</li> <li>Courier services</li> <li>Prisoner transport</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Estonia">Estonia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Estonia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%B5jav%C3%A4epolitsei_alarms%C3%B5idukid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/S%C3%B5jav%C3%A4epolitsei_alarms%C3%B5idukid.jpg/220px-S%C3%B5jav%C3%A4epolitsei_alarms%C3%B5idukid.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/S%C3%B5jav%C3%A4epolitsei_alarms%C3%B5idukid.jpg/330px-S%C3%B5jav%C3%A4epolitsei_alarms%C3%B5idukid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/S%C3%B5jav%C3%A4epolitsei_alarms%C3%B5idukid.jpg/440px-S%C3%B5jav%C3%A4epolitsei_alarms%C3%B5idukid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6708" data-file-height="3434" /></a><figcaption>Military Police alarm vehicles</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Military_Police_(Estonia)" title="Military Police (Estonia)">Sõjaväepolitsei</a></i> are the Military Police of the Estonian Defence Forces.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mil.ee">Kaitsevägi</a> The Estonian MP organization was created in 1994 and is today divided into tactical (patrol) and investigative units. Additionally, conscript-based reserve MP platoons are trained in <a href="/wiki/Guard_Battalion_(Estonia)" title="Guard Battalion (Estonia)">Guard Battalion</a> every year. MP tasks include investigation of serious disciplinary cases and some armed service-related crimes, supervision of military discipline within the Forces, military traffic control and various security tasks. Within conflict/crises areas (Afghanistan) the MP may provide close protection of the Estonian national representative and other visiting VIPs. When on regular patrol assignment, Estonian MPs wear a black brassard on their right shoulder, with the letters <i>SP</i> in silver, and are usually equipped with an HK USP 9 mm pistol, spare magazines, radio, handcuffs, pepper spray and an expandable police baton. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Finland">Finland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Finland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sotilaspoliisi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Sotilaspoliisi.jpg/220px-Sotilaspoliisi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Sotilaspoliisi.jpg/330px-Sotilaspoliisi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Sotilaspoliisi.jpg/440px-Sotilaspoliisi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a><figcaption>MP car in <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Skoda_sotilaspoliisi_car_20180604.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Skoda_sotilaspoliisi_car_20180604.jpg/220px-Skoda_sotilaspoliisi_car_20180604.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Skoda_sotilaspoliisi_car_20180604.jpg/330px-Skoda_sotilaspoliisi_car_20180604.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Skoda_sotilaspoliisi_car_20180604.jpg/440px-Skoda_sotilaspoliisi_car_20180604.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3448" /></a><figcaption>Finnish military police car</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sotilaspoliisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sotilaspoliisi (page does not exist)">Sotilaspoliisi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotilaspoliisi" class="extiw" title="fi:Sotilaspoliisi">fi</a>]</span></i> are the military police of the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Defence_Forces" title="Finnish Defence Forces">Finnish Defence Forces</a>. The Finnish MPs wear a black brassard on the left shoulder with the letters 'SP' in white. A military policeman is usually armed with a 9 mm pistol, a baton, pepper spray and handcuffs on their belt. The military police includes both career and conscript personnel, and is primarily used to guard military installations and supervise military traffic. All military police personnel are trained with basic police techniques and usually receive training for <a href="/wiki/Urban_combat" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban combat">fighting in urban areas</a>. In wartime, the tasks are more extensive and include protection of key personnel and targets, especially against enemy special forces, and surveillance, control, pursuit, arrest and destruction missions. For training, almost all brigades have military police companies. The companies are part of and subordinate to the brigade. </p><p>The military police has jurisdiction over military personnel, military areas, installations and exercise areas. However, a military police patrol may stop a crime that it witnesses in process in a civilian area. Additionally, if a military police unit is near to a serious crime taking place, such as a robbery or an assault, and the civilian police are delayed, a military police unit that is near to the scene can offer to handle the situation until the civilian police arrive. As with some other Finnish Defence Forces units, the military police can be used to provide assistance to the civilian police when they are undermanned or lack special resources. In such case, the military police may take measures deemed necessary by the civilian police. For example, during the 2005 Helsinki World Athletic Championship Games, military police conscripts and career personnel were placed along the <a href="/wiki/Marathon" title="Marathon">marathon</a> route to prevent the large numbers of spectators from obstructing the runners. </p><p>Before and during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Finland did not have military police in peacetime, but only temporary <i>sotapoliisi</i> ("war police"). Ex-police officers were conscripted for police officer duty in the armed forces; usually only the officers had police training. Planning for <i>sotapoliisi</i> was still unfinished at the break of war, so regular reservists could not be conscripted. Thus personnel had to be recruited without regard to quality; conscripts found unfit for field duty for e.g. health reasons, and even those with previous criminal record were recruited, and the reputation suffered. <sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For a long time, <i>sotapoliisi</i> existed only in wartime. However, improvement to this came eventually: the military police school was founded in 1963, and civilian police background was no longer required. </p><p>The crimes committed by military personnel are, as a rule, investigated by the military. Minor infractions are usually investigated by the career personnel of the unit, while more serious crimes are investigated by the investigative section of the General Staff of the Finnish Defence Forces. In minor matters, the company commander or their superiors may use disciplinary powers, but more serious cases are deferred to the civilian prosecutor who will take the case to the district court. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="France">France</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Juillet_2013_-_brassard_pr%C3%A9v%C3%B4t%C3%A9_afghanistan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Juillet_2013_-_brassard_pr%C3%A9v%C3%B4t%C3%A9_afghanistan.jpg/220px-Juillet_2013_-_brassard_pr%C3%A9v%C3%B4t%C3%A9_afghanistan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="390" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Juillet_2013_-_brassard_pr%C3%A9v%C3%B4t%C3%A9_afghanistan.jpg/330px-Juillet_2013_-_brassard_pr%C3%A9v%C3%B4t%C3%A9_afghanistan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Juillet_2013_-_brassard_pr%C3%A9v%C3%B4t%C3%A9_afghanistan.jpg/440px-Juillet_2013_-_brassard_pr%C3%A9v%C3%B4t%C3%A9_afghanistan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1171" data-file-height="2074" /></a><figcaption>Armband of the Afghani detachment</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Gendarmerie" title="National Gendarmerie">National Gendarmerie</a> acts as both the military police and one of the two national law enforcement forces of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. Provost missions are assumed by local units for the garrisons of the <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_de_terre" class="mw-redirect" title="Armée de terre">Ground Army</a> on French soil and by special divisions : </p> <ul><li>The 1100 personnel of the <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Gendarmerie" title="Maritime Gendarmerie">Maritime Gendarmerie</a> police the <a href="/wiki/French_Navy" title="French Navy">Navy</a> (and also acts as a <a href="/wiki/Coast_guard" title="Coast guard">coast guard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Water_police" title="Water police">water police</a> force). National critical merchant ports are protected by specialized units of the Gendarmerie Maritime, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelotons_de_S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_Maritime_et_Portuaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelotons de Sécurité Maritime et Portuaire (page does not exist)">Naval and Harbor Safety Platoons</a><i>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></li> <li>The 860 members of the <a href="/wiki/Air_Gendarmerie" title="Air Gendarmerie">Air Gendarmerie</a> polices the <a href="/wiki/French_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="French Air Force">Air Force</a> fulfills police and security missions in the air bases, and goes on the site of an accident involving military aircraft. This branch is separate from the <a href="/wiki/Air_Transport_Gendarmerie" title="Air Transport Gendarmerie">Air Transport Gendarmerie</a>, which is placed under the dual supervision of the Gendarmerie and the direction of civilian aviation and fulfills police and security missions in civilian airfields and airports. They also perform immigration and emigration checks on military flights.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The 280 personnel of the Ordnance Gendarmerie (<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Gendarmerie de l'Armement</i></span>) fulfill police and security missions in the establishments of the France's defence procurement agency (<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9l%C3%A9gation_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_pour_l%27Armement" class="mw-redirect" title="Délégation Générale pour l'Armement">Délégation Générale pour l'Armement</a></i></span>) and ensure VIP close-protection for the head of the DGA and a few other high-rankings.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The 50 personnel of the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gendarmerie_de_la_S%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_des_Armements_Nucl%C3%A9aires&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gendarmerie de la Sécurité des Armements Nucléaires (page does not exist)">Gendarmerie of the Safety of Nuclear Armaments</a></i>, backed by 250 members of the <i>Mobile Gendarmerie</i> monitor all the nuclear armaments of the French Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The 70 members of the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gendarmerie_Pr%C3%A9v%C3%B4tale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gendarmerie Prévôtale (page does not exist)">Provost Gendarmerie (Gendarmerie Prévôtale)</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> conduct judiciary and disciplinary investigations in foreign garrisons.</li></ul> <p>The Maritime Gendarmerie, Air Gendarmerie, Ordnance Gendarmerie and Provost Gendarmerie are placed under the dual supervision of the Gendarmerie and the relevant military branch. However, for judiciary duties, they are under exclusive command of the relevant court. </p><p>In addition to the Gendarmerie, <i><a href="/wiki/Fusiliers_Marins" class="mw-redirect" title="Fusiliers Marins">Naval Fusiliers (Fusiliers Marins)</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Fusiliers_Commandos_de_l%27Air" title="Fusiliers Commandos de l'Air">Fusilier commandos of the Air Force (Fusiliers Commandos de l'Air)</a></i> and dedicated regimental platoons maintain order for their respective branches. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Germany">Germany</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BW_Barettabzeichen_Feldj%C3%A4ger.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/BW_Barettabzeichen_Feldj%C3%A4ger.png/150px-BW_Barettabzeichen_Feldj%C3%A4ger.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/BW_Barettabzeichen_Feldj%C3%A4ger.png/225px-BW_Barettabzeichen_Feldj%C3%A4ger.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/BW_Barettabzeichen_Feldj%C3%A4ger.png/300px-BW_Barettabzeichen_Feldj%C3%A4ger.png 2x" data-file-width="1662" data-file-height="1928" /></a><figcaption>Current badge of the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Feldj%C3%A4ger" title="Feldjäger">Feldjäger</a></i></span></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MB461_LAPV_Enok_Mil_Police_German_Service.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/MB461_LAPV_Enok_Mil_Police_German_Service.jpg/150px-MB461_LAPV_Enok_Mil_Police_German_Service.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/MB461_LAPV_Enok_Mil_Police_German_Service.jpg/225px-MB461_LAPV_Enok_Mil_Police_German_Service.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/MB461_LAPV_Enok_Mil_Police_German_Service.jpg/300px-MB461_LAPV_Enok_Mil_Police_German_Service.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/LAPV_Enok" title="LAPV Enok">LAPV Enok</a> armored vehicle of the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Feldj%C3%A4ger" title="Feldjäger">Feldjäger</a></i></span></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Feldj%C3%A4ger" title="Feldjäger">Feldjäger</a></div> <p>The <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Feldj%C3%A4ger" title="Feldjäger">Feldjäger</a></i></span> are the military police of the German <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Bundeswehr</a></i></span>. The term <i>Feldjäger</i> ("field hunter") has a long tradition and dates back to the mid-17th century. Their motto is <i>Suum Cuique</i> ("To each his own", derived from <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a>, <i>De Finibus, Bonorum et Malorum</i>, <i>liber V</i>, 67: "<i>(...) ut fortitudo in laboribus periculisque cernatur, (...), iustitia in</i> suo cuique <i>tribuendo.</i>"). </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <p>The first modern <i>Feldjäger</i> unit was activated on 6 October 1955 when the bill creating the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Bundeswehr</i></span> was signed. The <i>Feldjäger</i> corps serves all component forces of the German Federal Armed Forces (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Bundeswehr</a></i></span>) i.e., <a href="/wiki/German_Army" title="German Army">German Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Navy" title="German Navy">German Navy</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Air_Force" title="German Air Force">German Air Force</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Zentraler_Sanit%C3%A4tsdienst" class="mw-redirect" title="Zentraler Sanitätsdienst">Zentraler Sanitätsdienst</a></i> (Joint Medical Corps) and <i><a href="/wiki/Streitkr%C3%A4ftebasis" class="mw-redirect" title="Streitkräftebasis">Streitkräftebasis</a></i> (Joint Support Service). The Military Police Command has its headquarters in Scharnhorst Kaserne in <a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a> and is under the operational command of the <a href="/wiki/Kommando_Territoriale_Aufgaben_der_Bundeswehr" title="Kommando Territoriale Aufgaben der Bundeswehr">Bundeswehr's Territorial Tasks Command</a> of the <i>Streitkräftebasis</i>. The <i>Feldjäger</i> have three regiments of military police stationed around Germany which are subordinate to the Military Police Command. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Greece">Greece</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Greece"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FestivalVirginMaryKremasti_(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/FestivalVirginMaryKremasti_%282%29.JPG/220px-FestivalVirginMaryKremasti_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/FestivalVirginMaryKremasti_%282%29.JPG/330px-FestivalVirginMaryKremasti_%282%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/FestivalVirginMaryKremasti_%282%29.JPG/440px-FestivalVirginMaryKremasti_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2328" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Men of the Greek military police (<i>Stratonomia</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p>The paramilitary <a href="/wiki/Greek_Gendarmerie" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Gendarmerie">Greek Gendarmerie</a> fulfilled most security and order duties in Greece until <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. In 1951, Law 1746/51 established the framework of the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Army" title="Hellenic Army">Hellenic Army</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Greek_Military_Police" title="Greek Military Police">Greek Military Police</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Ελληνική Στρατιωτική Αστυνομία or ΕΣΑ</span>, <i>Ellinikí Stratiotikí Astynomía</i>). The organization—and particularly its Special Interrogative Department, EAT-ESA—became notorious for its brutality during the 1967–1974 <a href="/wiki/Greek_military_junta_of_1967%E2%80%931974" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek military junta of 1967–1974">military junta</a>. Law 276/76 renamed it simply to "Military Police" (Στρατονομία). Corresponding organizations exist also for other two branches of the Greek armed forces: for the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Air_Force" title="Hellenic Air Force">Hellenic Air Force</a> (Αερονομία, <i>Aeronomia</i>), founded in 1945 as the Greek Air Force Police (Ελληνική Αεροπορική Αστυνομία, ΕΑΑ), and for the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Navy" title="Hellenic Navy">Hellenic Navy</a> (Ναυτονομία, <i>Naftonomia</i>, properly Υπηρεσία Ναυτονομίας or Y.ΝΑ.) </p><p>These three forces work together often but are independent from each other. Most of the personnel are draftee soldiers undergoing their regular military service. </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hungary">Hungary</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Hungary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MP_Katonai_Rend%C3%A9szet_-_armband.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MP_Katonai_Rend%C3%A9szet_-_armband.png/220px-MP_Katonai_Rend%C3%A9szet_-_armband.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MP_Katonai_Rend%C3%A9szet_-_armband.png/330px-MP_Katonai_Rend%C3%A9szet_-_armband.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/MP_Katonai_Rend%C3%A9szet_-_armband.png/440px-MP_Katonai_Rend%C3%A9szet_-_armband.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Armband of the Hungarian MP</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2CR_convoys_from_Hungary_to_Romania_(2-7).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/2CR_convoys_from_Hungary_to_Romania_%282-7%29.jpg/220px-2CR_convoys_from_Hungary_to_Romania_%282-7%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/2CR_convoys_from_Hungary_to_Romania_%282-7%29.jpg/330px-2CR_convoys_from_Hungary_to_Romania_%282-7%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/2CR_convoys_from_Hungary_to_Romania_%282-7%29.jpg/440px-2CR_convoys_from_Hungary_to_Romania_%282-7%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="3200" /></a><figcaption>U.S. military convoy escorted by Hungarian Military Police</figcaption></figure> <p>As part of the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Defence_Forces" title="Hungarian Defence Forces">Hungarian Defence Forces</a> the Hungarian Military Police (<i>Katonai Rendészet</i>) is a military law enforcement organization with duties of protecting selected objects, investigating accidents involving military vehicles, accompanying military delegations and military forces passing through <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, traffic control, personal protection of designated military leaders, performing military police duties in international missions, military law enforcement activities in Hungary.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ireland">Ireland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Military_Police_Corps_(Ireland)" title="Military Police Corps (Ireland)">Irish Military Police</a> (colloquially "PA"s, deriving from the official title, <span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga">Póilíní Airm</i></span>) are responsible for the prevention and detection of crime in the <a href="/wiki/Defence_Forces_(Ireland)" title="Defence Forces (Ireland)">Irish Defence Forces</a>. Entry to the PA is restricted to serving members of the Defence Forces. All members of the corps are non-commissioned officers, with officers being transferred in for temporary assignments. Unlike many military police services, they retain responsibility for controlling access to many, but not all, military posts. In addition, they provide a military detachment to the <span title="Irish-language text"><span lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/Oireachtas" title="Oireachtas">Oireachtas</a></span></span> (Houses of Parliament) and have a large ceremonial role. In the past they had a role in training armed elements of the <span title="Irish-language text"><span lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/Garda_S%C3%ADoch%C3%A1na" title="Garda Síochána">Garda Síochána</a></span></span> but in recent times this has decreased. Historically, they were responsible for detaining political prisoners in <a href="/wiki/Military_prison" title="Military prison">military prisons</a> (until the handing over of military prisons at <a href="/wiki/Cork_Prison" title="Cork Prison">Cork</a>, Spike Island, <a href="/wiki/Arbour_Hill_Prison" title="Arbour Hill Prison">Arbour Hill</a> and the Curragh to the civil authorities) and in the past occasionally provided <a href="/wiki/Firing_squad" class="mw-redirect" title="Firing squad">firing squads</a> for executions (the last time being the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland#World_War_II,_neutrality,_and_"the_Emergency"_1939–1945" title="History of the Republic of Ireland">Emergency of 1939–1946</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Italy">Italy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Italy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2june_2007_438.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/2june_2007_438.jpg/220px-2june_2007_438.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/2june_2007_438.jpg/330px-2june_2007_438.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/2june_2007_438.jpg/440px-2june_2007_438.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Italian <a href="/wiki/Carabinieri" title="Carabinieri">Carabinieri</a> with the MP uniform</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Arma_dei_Carabinieri" class="mw-redirect" title="Arma dei Carabinieri">Arma dei Carabinieri</a></i> is a gendarmerie force acting as both the military police and one of the four national police forces in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. Formed on 13 July 1814, it has been for almost two centuries the senior branch of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Army" title="Italian Army">Italian Army</a>, until on 5 October 2000 it became a fully independent Service of the Italian military. </p><p>With a strength of about 120,000, the Arma dei Carabinieri is a very large organization, including its own air and naval services, but most of its personnel is used for civilian police duties. </p><p>The properly Military Police components of the Arma dei Carabinieri are grouped into the "Divisione Unità Mobili Carabinieri" (<a href="/wiki/Carabinieri_Mobile_Units_Division" title="Carabinieri Mobile Units Division">Carabinieri Mobile Units Division</a>), organized as follows: </p><p>2nd Brigade: </p> <ul><li>1st Carabinieri Parachutist Regiment "Tuscania"</li> <li>7th Carabinieri Battalion "Trentino – Alto Adige"</li> <li>13th Carabinieri Battalion "Friuli – Venezia Giulia"</li> <li>Gruppo Intervento Speciale.</li></ul> <p>From these units are drawn most of the elements that form the Carabinieri MP coys, platoons and detachments assigned to all the major Italian Army, <a href="/wiki/Italian_Navy" title="Italian Navy">Navy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Air_Force" title="Italian Air Force">Air Force</a> units, as well as many of the personnel forming the MSU Regiments (Multinational Specialist Units) and the IPUs (Integrated Police Units) serving abroad in support of European Union, NATO and United Nation missions. The Arma dei Carabinieri have gained a very good reputation for the professionalism and organization of their MP units in support of international missions, so much that during the 2004 G8 Sea Island Conference the Carabinieri have been tasked to organize and run the CoESPU (Center of Excellence for Stability Police Units), to centralize the training of multinational MP units for international missions. </p><p>The 1st Brigade of the same "Divisione Unità Mobili Carabinieri", organized on 11 Mobile battalions and 1 Cavalry Regiment, does contribute to form the same Military Police components as the 1st Brigade, but is mostly tasked to <a href="/wiki/Riot_control" title="Riot control">riot control</a> civilian police duties. </p><p>During some <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> military mission abroad, the Italian carabinieri contributed to military police operations with the <a href="/wiki/Multinational_Specialized_Unit" title="Multinational Specialized Unit">Multinational Specialized Unit</a>. </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Guardia_di_Finanza" title="Guardia di Finanza">Guardia di Finanza</a></i> acts as a specialized Military Police force when called upon. Its normal duties include being a force acting in border control, customs duties, and police investigations into financial crimes and illegal drug trafficking. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Netherlands">Netherlands</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Netherlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, the function of military police is performed by the <i><a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Marechaussee" class="mw-redirect" title="Koninklijke Marechaussee">Koninklijke Marechaussee</a></i> ("Royal Constabulary"), a separate branch of the <a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of the Netherlands">military</a> independent of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Army" title="Royal Netherlands Army">Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Navy" title="Royal Netherlands Navy">Navy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Air_Force" title="Royal Netherlands Air Force">Air Force</a>. Besides performing military duties, the <i>Marechaussee</i> is also a gendarmerie force. </p><p>The word <i><a href="/wiki/Marshal" title="Marshal">Marechaussee</a></i> seems to derive from the old French name <i>Marecheaux</i> given to an ancient court of justice in Paris called the "Tribunal of Constables and Marshals of France". These constables and marshals were to become members of the Gendarmerie, which served as a model for the police forces of both Belgium and the Netherlands. The term <i>Marechaussee</i> was also used for the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a>'s military police during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Norway">Norway</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Norway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Norway_military_police_cars_new_livery.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Norway_military_police_cars_new_livery.JPG/220px-Norway_military_police_cars_new_livery.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Norway_military_police_cars_new_livery.JPG/330px-Norway_military_police_cars_new_livery.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Norway_military_police_cars_new_livery.JPG/440px-Norway_military_police_cars_new_livery.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Passat" title="Volkswagen Passat">Volkswagen Passats</a> of the Norwegian military police</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Right_side_view_of_Norwegian_military_police_vehicle_at_Fort_Akershus,_Oslo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Right_side_view_of_Norwegian_military_police_vehicle_at_Fort_Akershus%2C_Oslo.jpg/220px-Right_side_view_of_Norwegian_military_police_vehicle_at_Fort_Akershus%2C_Oslo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Right_side_view_of_Norwegian_military_police_vehicle_at_Fort_Akershus%2C_Oslo.jpg/330px-Right_side_view_of_Norwegian_military_police_vehicle_at_Fort_Akershus%2C_Oslo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Right_side_view_of_Norwegian_military_police_vehicle_at_Fort_Akershus%2C_Oslo.jpg/440px-Right_side_view_of_Norwegian_military_police_vehicle_at_Fort_Akershus%2C_Oslo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3969" data-file-height="2363" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Skoda_Superb" class="mw-redirect" title="Skoda Superb">Skoda Superb</a> in a new livery at Fort Akershus in Oslo</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, military police are service members of the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Army" title="Norwegian Army">Norwegian Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Norwegian_Navy" title="Royal Norwegian Navy">Royal Norwegian Navy</a> or <a href="/wiki/Royal_Norwegian_Air_Force" title="Royal Norwegian Air Force">Royal Norwegian Air Force</a>. Since about 2002, all are trained at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sessvollmoen_Camp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sessvollmoen Camp (page does not exist)">Sessvollmoen Camp</a>. a portion of MPs in the Army are assigned to the Military Police Battalion, located at Bardufoss, <a href="/wiki/Troms_og_Finnmark" title="Troms og Finnmark">Troms og Finnmark</a> county. The first battalion commander and provost marshal of 6. division Norwegian Army was Maj M Langvik, the current <a href="/wiki/Battalion" title="Battalion">battalion</a> commander is Lieutenant Colonel Jan Henry Norvalls. The battalion consists of approximately 50 officers and NCOs, and 150 privates and corporals. Norwegian MPs first go through a six-month selection/educational period, before being assigned to the battalion or to regimental duties with other units for the remainder of their twelve-month service. Norwegian MPs do not have authority over civilians, except on or in the vicinity of military installations, vehicles or other property or under <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">martial law</a>. They do have authority over military personnel, including in certain circumstances reservists, anywhere, including when such personnel are off duty. </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Home_Guard" title="Norwegian Home Guard">Heimevernet</a></i> ("Home Guard") also has MPs in its ranks. Usually each District (regiment) has one or two platoons, consisting exclusively of former regular or conscript military police personnel. </p><p>Norwegian MPs wear a red beret and a red lanyard around the left shoulder extending to the left front pocket. Only personnel currently serving as MPs are allowed to wear this. When on official duty, They have previously worn the MP armband, which is black with "MP" in red letters. It was worn on the left shoulder, following <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> practice. Before that it was worn on the right shoulder. They can also wear white webbing, or a number of items for special duties, like high visibility vests for traffic duty, or as mounted personnel while performing motorcycle escort for the Royal Family or their official guests, etc. </p><p>Army canine units are also assigned to the MP battalion, but the personnel in such units are not necessarily MPs. Such personnel do not hold military police authority, and do not wear the MP insignia. </p><p>MPs have no other powers over civilians than ordinary members of the public, except inside, or in the immediate vicinity of military installations. More serious cases, like narcotics, are handed over to civilian police for investigation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Poland">Poland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Poland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Military_Gendarmerie" class="mw-redirect" title="Military Gendarmerie">Military Gendarmerie</a> (<i>Żandarmeria Wojskowa</i>, ŻW) are the MPs for the entire <a href="/wiki/Polish_Armed_Forces" title="Polish Armed Forces">Polish military</a>, established in the 1990s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Portugal">Portugal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Portugal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yamaha_TDM_900_Army_Police.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Yamaha_TDM_900_Army_Police.jpg/220px-Yamaha_TDM_900_Army_Police.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Yamaha_TDM_900_Army_Police.jpg/330px-Yamaha_TDM_900_Army_Police.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Yamaha_TDM_900_Army_Police.jpg/440px-Yamaha_TDM_900_Army_Police.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="487" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yamaha_TDM_900" title="Yamaha TDM 900">Yamaha TDM 900</a> of the Portuguese Army Police</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, each branch of the Armed Forces has its own military police force. The <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Navy" title="Portuguese Navy">Portuguese Navy</a> has the <i>Polícia Naval</i> (Naval Police), the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Army" title="Portuguese Army">Portuguese Army</a> has the <i><a href="/wiki/Army_Police_(Portugal)" title="Army Police (Portugal)">Polícia do Exército</a></i> (Army Police), and the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Air_Force" title="Portuguese Air Force">Portuguese Air Force</a> has the <i><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADcia_A%C3%A9rea" title="Polícia Aérea">Polícia Aérea</a></i> (Air Police). The Air Police is an arm of its own inside the Air Force, but the Army Police is only a speciality of the <a href="/wiki/Cavalry" title="Cavalry">cavalry</a> arm and the Naval Police is a unit of the Marine Corps (<i><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Marines" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Marines">Fuzileiros</a></i>). A military criminal investigation police, common for the three branches of Armed Forces, also exists, this being the <i>Polícia Judiciária Militar</i> (Military Judiciary Police), that is under the direct dependency of the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defence_(Portugal)" title="Ministry of National Defence (Portugal)">Minister of National Defense</a>. </p><p>Portugal, also, has a gendarmerie type force, the <i><a href="/wiki/Guarda_Nacional_Republicana" class="mw-redirect" title="Guarda Nacional Republicana">Guarda Nacional Republicana</a></i> (GNR, National Republican Guard), that is a special corps of troops that executes both civil public security missions and military missions. In time of peace, GNR is under operational command of the Minister of Internal Affairs, but in time of war it can be put under the command of the Armed Forces. GNR is not tasked with enforcing the law within the Armed Forces. </p><p>Included in the Portuguese Navy organization also exist two special police forces. The first one is the <i>Polícia Maritima</i> (Maritime Police), that serves as a coast guard and maritime law enforcement agency in the scope of the civil role of the Portuguese Navy as the National Maritime Authority. The other one is the <i>Polícia dos Estabelecimentos da Marinha</i> (Navy's Establishments Police), a small gendarmerie type agency responsible for guarding the <a href="/wiki/Lisbon_Naval_Base" title="Lisbon Naval Base">Lisbon Naval Base</a> and some other naval facilities. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Romania">Romania</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Romania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Military_Police" title="Romanian Military Police">Romanian Military Police</a></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Military_Police" title="Romanian Military Police">Romanian Military Police</a> (<i>Poliția Militară</i>) carries out police duties for the <a href="/wiki/Romanian_Armed_Forces" title="Romanian Armed Forces">Romanian Armed Forces</a>. It usually handles <a href="/wiki/Military_security" title="Military security">military security</a> and military crimes and it has national jurisdiction. The Romanian military police is organized in four battalions (two of them are headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>, one in <a href="/wiki/Ia%C8%99i" title="Iași">Iași</a> and one in <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2rgu_Mure%C8%99" title="Târgu Mureș">Târgu Mureș</a>). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Jandarmeria_Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Jandarmeria Română">Romanian Gendarmerie</a>, although a military force with national jurisdiction, is not tasked with enforcing the law within the armed forces (in contrast to the French Gendarmerie, which acts as both military and national police force). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russia">Russia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Russian_Military_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Military Police">Russian Military Police</a> (Военная полиция России) are the MPs for the entire Russian military. They carry out police duties for the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Armed_Forces" title="Russian Armed Forces">Russian Armed Forces</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MPSpecialExercise2018-12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/MPSpecialExercise2018-12.jpg/220px-MPSpecialExercise2018-12.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/MPSpecialExercise2018-12.jpg/330px-MPSpecialExercise2018-12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/MPSpecialExercise2018-12.jpg/440px-MPSpecialExercise2018-12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Russian Military Police during exercise</figcaption></figure> <p>In April 2012 Chief Military Prosecutor Sergei Fridinsky said Russia's military police will be instituted in two stages: first, the integration of the relevant Defence Ministry services and second, granting the new agency investigative functions. In early February 2014 Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> signed into law the Law on Military Police, the <a href="/wiki/State_Duma" title="State Duma">State Duma</a> adopted on 24 January and approved by the Federation Council on 29 January. During consideration of the bill in the lower house of the parliament, presidential envoy to the State Duma Garry Minkh explained that military police has already been created and running, but its activities are governed by departmental orders. President's initiative is aimed at strengthening the legal framework of the forces. On 27 March 2015, Russian President approved the Official Charter of the military police of the Russian Federation. </p><p>The Military Police have five main functions: </p> <ul><li>Maneuver and mobility support operations</li> <li>Area security operations</li> <li>Law and order operations</li> <li>Internment and resettlement operations</li> <li>Police intelligence operations</li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_of_Russia" title="National Guard of Russia">National Guard of Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Federal_Security_Service" title="Federal Security Service">Federal Security Service</a> has its own military police units. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Serbia">Serbia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Serbia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Military Police (<a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>: <span lang="sr">Војна Полиција</span>, <span title="Serbian-language text"><i lang="sr">Vojna Policija</i></span>) are considered to be among the best qualified and most combat-prepared organizations within the <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Serbia">Serbian military</a>. Their responsibilities include counterterrorist operations, combating organized crime, close protection, securing hostages and search and rescue. </p><p>Specific training is provided for members of special units of the Military Police. Drills for Military Police units, from squad to battalion, are based on their anticipated tactical employment, including training in putting down civil disorder. The Military Police Directorate of the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_General_Staff" title="Serbian General Staff">General Staff</a> of the Serbian Military is responsible for overseeing the units of the Military Police. </p><p>Similar units include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_Police_Battalion_Cobra" class="mw-redirect" title="Military Police Battalion Cobra">Military Police Battalion Cobra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-terrorist_Battalion_of_MP_Serbian_Special_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-terrorist Battalion of MP Serbian Special Brigade">Military Police Counter-terrorist Battalion</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spain">Spain</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Spain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Civil_Guard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Civil_Guard.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Civil_Guard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Civil_Guard.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Civil_Guard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Civil_Guard.svg/200px-Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Civil_Guard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="940" /></a><figcaption>Emblem of the Spanish Civil Guard</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_and_Badge_of_the_Spanish_Army_Military_Police.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Emblem_and_Badge_of_the_Spanish_Army_Military_Police.svg/100px-Emblem_and_Badge_of_the_Spanish_Army_Military_Police.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Emblem_and_Badge_of_the_Spanish_Army_Military_Police.svg/150px-Emblem_and_Badge_of_the_Spanish_Army_Military_Police.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Emblem_and_Badge_of_the_Spanish_Army_Military_Police.svg/200px-Emblem_and_Badge_of_the_Spanish_Army_Military_Police.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="763" data-file-height="939" /></a><figcaption>Emblem and badge of the Spanish Army Military Police</figcaption></figure> <p>Each branch of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armed_Forces" title="Spanish Armed Forces">Spanish Armed Forces</a> (Army, Navy and Air Force) has its own military police (<i>Policía Militar</i>, <i>Policía Naval</i> and <i>Policía Aerea</i> respectively). They are only recognized as constabularies with jurisdiction over military installations, military operations and military personnel. They have jurisdiction over civilians off of military installations like <a href="/wiki/Civil_Guard_(Spain)" title="Civil Guard (Spain)">Civil Guard (Spain)</a>. They are also in charge of the security of military installations, play a role as bodyguards of generals, admirals and other relevant military personnel, provide security services to military transports and police military personnel abroad. They have the consideration of authority agents. </p><p>The Civil Guard (in Spanish <i><a href="/wiki/Guardia_Civil" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardia Civil">Guardia Civil</a></i>) is the Spanish gendarmerie force. Along with their civilian law enforcement functions, due to their military nature the Civil Guard is also assigned several functions as a Military Police under the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Defence (Spain)">Minister of Defence</a>, the most important of which is Criminal Investigations in military facilities and vessels, other MP functions include traffic and customs enforcement in international missions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Soviet_Union">Soviet Union</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Soviet Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Armed_Forces" title="Soviet Armed Forces">Soviet Armed Forces</a> did not have any units technically named 'military police'. Two separate agencies handled military police duties on a day-to-day basis.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>Komendantskaya sluzhba</i> or "<a href="/wiki/Commandant%27s_Service" title="Commandant's Service">Commandant's Service</a>" of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Army" title="Soviet Army">Soviet Army</a> wore a yellow letter "K" on a red patch on the sleeve to indicate their membership of this service—the "de facto" army police. </p><p>A second organisation called the <a href="/wiki/Traffic_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Traffic Guard">Traffic Regulators</a> existed within the <a href="/wiki/Rear_Services_of_the_Armed_Forces_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rear Services of the Armed Forces of Russia">Rear Services</a>. Traffic Regulators served to control military highway and motor vehicle traffic. Traffic Regulators also wear a white painted helmet with red stripes to indicate their status and either an armband ar patch with the Cyrillic letter "P" (R). </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Navy" title="Soviet Navy">Soviet Navy</a> and (later in the present day <a href="/wiki/Russian_Navy" title="Russian Navy">Russian Navy</a>) the role of <a href="/wiki/Provost_(military_police)" title="Provost (military police)">Naval provosts</a> was primarily filled by personnel from the <a href="/wiki/Naval_Infantry_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Infantry (Russia)">Naval Infantry</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sweden">Sweden</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Sweden"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Swedish military police are part of the <a href="/wiki/Life_Guards_(Sweden)" title="Life Guards (Sweden)">Life Guards</a>, stationed in <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>. There are two MP companies, the 14th and the 15th companies. The 14th MP company serve a so-called GSS/T contract (two years of service over a period of eight years, the remaining time the soldiers can have a civilian job or study) and the 15th MP company serve a so-called GSS/K contract (hired continually for eight years). The Life Guards are also the seat of the Swedish military police unit (<i>MP-enheten</i>) which is responsible for the education of new MPs and is in charge of all MP activities in Sweden. Part of 13th security battalion, which is a counter-intelligence battalion, is also part of the Life Guards and has some soldiers who are trained MPs (mostly corporals and sergeants). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Switzerland">Switzerland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Switzerland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Armed_Forces" title="Swiss Armed Forces">Swiss Armed Forces</a>, the Military Police is responsible for law enforcement on military property and for all incidents where military personnel or equipment is involved. Unlike, for example, the United States, a military policeman in Switzerland has the same power to arrest any person that has committed an offense he witnessed or if he has reasonable grounds to believe the person has committed a violent offense.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Furthermore, the military police provides protection of Swiss representatives abroad and is in part responsible for the guarding of embassies and foreign VIPs in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, as well as maintaining personal security for members of the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Federal_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss Federal Council">Swiss Federal Council</a>. In addition, the Swiss <a href="/wiki/Explosive_Ordnance_Disposal" class="mw-redirect" title="Explosive Ordnance Disposal">Explosive Ordnance Disposal</a> Center is a branch of the MP for the disposal of <a href="/wiki/Unexploded_ordnance" title="Unexploded ordnance">unexploded ordnance</a> and also participates in various <a href="/wiki/Demining" title="Demining">demining</a> operations around the world. </p><p>The professional MP units comprise 758 officers and are divided into four Regions, each consisting of two companies and additional groups specialised on criminal investigations and training. The professional MP maintains a standing tactical team, capable of interventions in Switzerland and abroad, headquartered in Bern.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, there are four militia MP battalions<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a head count of roughly 2000 men. Each MP Battalion has one tactical company who can be called to support either the primary MP tactical team or cantonal police teams if needed.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unlike regular army personnel, professional military policemen wear olive uniforms in order to provide distinct identification. Militia MP wear the regular Swiss Army <a href="/wiki/TAZ_90" title="TAZ 90">TAZ 90</a> camouflage. Moreover, the (both the professional and the militia) MP is equipped uniquely, armed with <a href="/wiki/Glock" title="Glock">Glock</a> side arms, <a href="/wiki/MP5" class="mw-redirect" title="MP5">H&K MP5</a> submachine guns, the <a href="/wiki/Remington_870" class="mw-redirect" title="Remington 870">Mzgw91</a> pump-action rifle and the <a href="/wiki/SG550" class="mw-redirect" title="SG550">SG553</a> assault rifle (compared to the standard issue <a href="/wiki/SIG_P220" class="mw-redirect" title="SIG P220">SIG P220</a> pistol and <a href="/wiki/SIG_550" class="mw-redirect" title="SIG 550">SIG 550</a> assault rifle). Professional MP units drive <a href="/wiki/Police_car" title="Police car">patrol cars</a> similar to those of the <a href="/wiki/Cantonal_police" title="Cantonal police">civilian police</a>, but also use <a href="/wiki/MOWAG_Piranha" class="mw-redirect" title="MOWAG Piranha">Piranha</a> and <a href="/wiki/MOWAG_Duro" class="mw-redirect" title="MOWAG Duro">Duro</a> <a href="/wiki/Armoured_personnel_carrier" title="Armoured personnel carrier">APCs</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ukraine">Ukraine</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Ukraine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Military_Police_(Ukraine)" title="Military Police (Ukraine)">Ukrainian Military Police</a> (VSP) is the military police for the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine" title="Armed Forces of Ukraine">Ukrainian Armed Forces</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Military_police_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Military police of the United Kingdom">Military police of the United Kingdom</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:British_military_police_officer_looks_across_Berlin_Wall_with_field_glasses,_1984.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/British_military_police_officer_looks_across_Berlin_Wall_with_field_glasses%2C_1984.jpg/220px-British_military_police_officer_looks_across_Berlin_Wall_with_field_glasses%2C_1984.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/British_military_police_officer_looks_across_Berlin_Wall_with_field_glasses%2C_1984.jpg/330px-British_military_police_officer_looks_across_Berlin_Wall_with_field_glasses%2C_1984.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/British_military_police_officer_looks_across_Berlin_Wall_with_field_glasses%2C_1984.jpg/440px-British_military_police_officer_looks_across_Berlin_Wall_with_field_glasses%2C_1984.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>British military police using <a href="/wiki/Binoculars" title="Binoculars">field glasses</a> to look across the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Wall" title="Berlin Wall">Berlin Wall</a> from a viewing platform on the western side, 1984.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the United Kingdom the term <i>Military Police</i> usually refers to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_Police" title="Royal Military Police">Royal Military Police</a>. The Royal Military Police is the branch of the Adjutant General's Corps, responsible for policing the British Army (both in the United Kingdom and overseas). The term <i>Service Police</i> refers to the three separate police organisations for each of the three branches of the UK's Armed Forces: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> is policed by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy_Police" title="Royal Navy Police">Royal Navy Police</a> (RNP), the members of which are traditionally known as Regulators (or <a href="/wiki/Master-at-Arms" class="mw-redirect" title="Master-at-Arms">Master-at-Arms</a> if a <a href="/wiki/Chief_Petty_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Petty Officer">Chief Petty Officer</a> or <a href="/wiki/Warrant_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Warrant Officer">Warrant Officer</a>).</li></ul> <dl><dd>The Royal Navy Police also provides <a href="/wiki/Royal_Marines" title="Royal Marines">Royal Marines</a> specialising as service policemen. Prior to 2009, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Marines_Police" title="Royal Marines Police">Royal Marines Police</a> was an independent organisation.</dd></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> is policed by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_Police" title="Royal Military Police">Royal Military Police</a> (RMP).</li></ul> <dl><dd>In addition to the Royal Military Police, most British Army units have their own <a href="/wiki/Regimental_police" title="Regimental police">Regimental police</a> (RP) and <a href="/wiki/Military_Provost_Guard_Service" title="Military Provost Guard Service">Military Provost Guard Service</a> (MPGS) staff. Sometimes incorrectly referred to as Regimental Police, they do not have any police powers or policing function, but are soldiers responsible for discipline within their own units. They are normally located in the Guardroom.</dd></dl> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> is policed by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Police" title="Royal Air Force Police">Royal Air Force Police</a> (RAFP). The RAFP provides not only a full Policing function, but they also fulfil a security and counter intelligence function for the RAF and the wider defence community.</li></ul> <p>In addition, each of the three service police has its own <a href="/wiki/Special_Investigation_Branch" title="Special Investigation Branch">Special Investigation Branch</a> (SIB) to undertake investigation of more serious crime and plain-clothes investigations, and use the joint <a href="/wiki/Service_Police_Crime_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Service Police Crime Bureau">Service Police Crime Bureau</a> operated by the RNP, RMP and RAFP. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oceania">Oceania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Oceania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Australia">Australia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2005-2008_Toyota_Hilux_(KUN16R)_SR_4-door_cab_chassis_(Military_Police).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/2005-2008_Toyota_Hilux_%28KUN16R%29_SR_4-door_cab_chassis_%28Military_Police%29.jpg/220px-2005-2008_Toyota_Hilux_%28KUN16R%29_SR_4-door_cab_chassis_%28Military_Police%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/2005-2008_Toyota_Hilux_%28KUN16R%29_SR_4-door_cab_chassis_%28Military_Police%29.jpg/330px-2005-2008_Toyota_Hilux_%28KUN16R%29_SR_4-door_cab_chassis_%28Military_Police%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/2005-2008_Toyota_Hilux_%28KUN16R%29_SR_4-door_cab_chassis_%28Military_Police%29.jpg/440px-2005-2008_Toyota_Hilux_%28KUN16R%29_SR_4-door_cab_chassis_%28Military_Police%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1010" /></a><figcaption>Military Police vehicle in Australia</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Joint_Military_Police_Unit" title="Joint Military Police Unit">Joint Military Police Unit</a></div> <p>In Australia, <i>Service Police</i> refers to services policing three different military branches: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Military_Police_Battalion_(Australia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1st Military Police Battalion (Australia) (page does not exist)">1st Military Police Battalion</a> is the field component of the Military Police and the Domestic Policing Unit is the garrison policing component. In the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Army" title="Australian Army">Australian Army</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Corps_of_Military_Police" title="Royal Australian Corps of Military Police">Royal Australian Corps of Military Police</a> also performs the role of a secondary communications network in the front battle zone. Army MP's wear a red shoulder patch with MP in black.</li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Navy" title="Royal Australian Navy">Royal Australian Navy</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naval_Police_Coxswain_Branch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naval Police Coxswain Branch (page does not exist)">Naval Police Coxswain Branch</a> performs dual roles of performing general police duties, investigation of criminal offences and a secondary role of ships' coxswain staff responsible for administration of ships' personnel.</li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Air_Force" title="Royal Australian Air Force">Royal Australian Air Force</a>, the Air Force Police perform the military police role. The Air Force Police organisation falls within Security Forces, therefore their role is largely providing force protection and enforcing military and civilian laws. Air Force Police members wear either a black brassard or patch with white SP meaning Service Police.</li></ul> <p>The Royal Australian Corps of Military Police train their own working dogs for a more Infantry/combat role. </p><p>All major crimes committed by or against personnel of the Australian Defence Force are investigated by the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Defence_Force_Investigative_Service" title="Australian Defence Force Investigative Service">Australian Defence Force Investigative Service</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Joint Military Police Unit (JMPU) is a tri-service Military Police unit from the Navy, Army, and Air Force. </p><p>JMPU comprises military police personnel from the Royal New Zealand Navy Naval Police, <a href="/wiki/Royal_New_Zealand_Military_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal New Zealand Military Police">Royal New Zealand Military Police</a>, and the Royal New Zealand Air Force Police. Personnel still maintain their own single service identity but operate under a single <a href="/wiki/Provost_Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Provost Marshal">Provost Marshal</a> and investigate offences against the Armed Forces Discipline Act 1971. </p><p>JMPU operates outside of the normal Navy, Army and Air Force command structure. The current <a href="/wiki/Provost_Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Provost Marshal">Provost Marshal</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Group_Captain" class="mw-redirect" title="Group Captain">Group Captain</a> who reports directly to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice_Chief&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vice Chief (page does not exist)">Vice Chief</a> of the <a href="/wiki/NZDF" class="mw-redirect" title="NZDF">NZDF</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Zealand_military_police_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/New_Zealand_military_police_02.JPG/220px-New_Zealand_military_police_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/New_Zealand_military_police_02.JPG/330px-New_Zealand_military_police_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/New_Zealand_military_police_02.JPG/440px-New_Zealand_military_police_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption>The "MP" patch identifies this woman as being a member of the Joint Military Police Unit.</figcaption></figure> <p>For all serious and complex investigations that are outside the scope of regular Military Police personnel a specialised unit known as the Special Investigations Branch (SIB) handles all high-profile investigations. SIB personnel attend courses with the <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Police" title="New Zealand Police">New Zealand Police</a> <a href="/wiki/Criminal_Investigation_Branch" title="Criminal Investigation Branch">Criminal Investigation Branch</a>. SIB have a similar role to the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Defence_Force_Investigative_Service" title="Australian Defence Force Investigative Service">Australian Defence Force Investigative Service</a> (ADFIS). SIB are also seconded to the NZ Police <a href="/wiki/Criminal_Investigation_Branch" title="Criminal Investigation Branch">CIB</a>. </p><p>JMPU also provide the close protection function for the <a href="/wiki/NZDF" class="mw-redirect" title="NZDF">NZDF</a>. Only personnel from within the unit are able to attend the Tier 1 course and undergo a rigorous selection process. From time to time <a href="/wiki/NZ_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="NZ Police">NZ Police</a> officers from the <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_Protection_Squad" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic Protection Squad">Diplomatic Protection Squad</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Offenders_Squad" title="Armed Offenders Squad">Armed Offenders Squad</a> have been known to also complete the course. </p><p>JMPU complete certain NZ Police courses such as Urgent Duty Driving, Disaster Victim Identification, Basic and Intermediate Crash Investigation with the <a href="/wiki/NZ_Police" class="mw-redirect" title="NZ Police">NZ Police</a> <a href="/wiki/Serious_Crash_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Serious Crash Unit">Serious Crash Unit</a>, and some personnel have completed the <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_Protection_Squad" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic Protection Squad">Diplomatic Protection Squad</a> training course. </p><p>JMPU are responsible for all detainee handling both in peacetime and in an operational environment such as custody and escort of <a href="/wiki/POW" class="mw-redirect" title="POW">POWs</a>. Military Police are responsible for maintaining discipline at the Services Correction Establishment (SCE) which is located at <a href="/wiki/Burnham_Military_Camp" title="Burnham Military Camp">Burnham Military Camp</a>. SCE is the <a href="/wiki/NZDF" class="mw-redirect" title="NZDF">NZDF</a> Military Prison and consists of guards who are all serving members of JMPU. The guards are responsible for rehabilitation of service personnel who have been sent to the facility as a result of serious offences committed against the Armed Forces Discipline Act 1971. </p><p>JMPU are identifiable by the blue and white "MP" patch they wear on their uniform and the blue beret as head dress, the wearing of the <a href="/wiki/Blue_beret" title="Blue beret">Blue beret</a> differs from many commonwealth military police units as traditionally a <a href="/wiki/Red_beret" title="Red beret">red beret</a> is worn. </p><p>JMPU wear their respective service dress for each service. During peacetime JMPU wear either a Multicam Camouflage uniform, or blue uniform with a SRBA vest. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Air_force_police">Air force police</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Air force police"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indonesian_Air_Force_Police_of_Abdulrahman_Saleh_airbase.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Indonesian_Air_Force_Police_of_Abdulrahman_Saleh_airbase.png/250px-Indonesian_Air_Force_Police_of_Abdulrahman_Saleh_airbase.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Indonesian_Air_Force_Police_of_Abdulrahman_Saleh_airbase.png/375px-Indonesian_Air_Force_Police_of_Abdulrahman_Saleh_airbase.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Indonesian_Air_Force_Police_of_Abdulrahman_Saleh_airbase.png/500px-Indonesian_Air_Force_Police_of_Abdulrahman_Saleh_airbase.png 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="409" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Air_Force" title="Indonesian Air Force">Indonesian Air Force</a> Military Police officer on a <a href="/wiki/Taxiway" title="Taxiway">taxiway</a> in the Abdul Rachman Saleh airbase, Indonesia</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Air force police</b> or sometimes known as "Air police" refers to certain units that are part of a country's <a href="/wiki/Air_force" title="Air force">air force</a> that perform <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement" title="Law enforcement">law enforcement</a> duties such as <a href="/wiki/Force_protection" title="Force protection">force protection</a> and air patrols, dealing primarily with the enforcement of <a href="/wiki/Aviation_law" title="Aviation law">aviation law</a> at <a href="/wiki/Air_force_base" class="mw-redirect" title="Air force base">air force bases</a>. It also indirectly plays a part in ensuring the <a href="/wiki/Air_sovereignty" title="Air sovereignty">air sovereignty</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">country</a>. It serves similarly to military and <a href="/wiki/Paramilitary_police_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Paramilitary police (disambiguation)">paramilitary police</a> forces around the world and are commonly set up as a branch of a nation's military police or even a separate institution altogether. In some countries, the Air force police are also responsible for conducting <a href="/wiki/Provost_(military_police)" title="Provost (military police)">Provost</a> duties in the scope of a country's <a href="/wiki/Air_force" title="Air force">air force</a>, such as implementing <a href="/wiki/Crime_investigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime investigation">crime investigation</a> and enforcing discipline/order towards members of the <a href="/wiki/Air_force" title="Air force">Air force</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_country">By country</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: By country"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Australian_Air_Force" title="Royal Australian Air Force">Royal Australian Air Force</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_Force_Police&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air Force Police (page does not exist)">Air Force Police</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Forces_Military_Police" title="Canadian Forces Military Police">Canadian Forces Military Police</a> The Air Force Military Police Group</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Air_Gendarmerie" title="Air Gendarmerie">Air Gendarmerie</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Indian_Air_Force" title="Indian Air Force">Indian Air Force</a> Police</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Air_Force" title="Indonesian Air Force">Indonesian Air Force</a> Military Police Command (Puspomau).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Air Police Group, <a href="/wiki/Japan_Air_Self-Defense_Force" title="Japan Air Self-Defense Force">Japan Air Self-Defense Force</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Air Force Police, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Malaysian_Air_Force" title="Royal Malaysian Air Force">Royal Air Force Regiment</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_New_Zealand_Air_Force" title="Royal New Zealand Air Force">Royal New Zealand Air Force</a> Police</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADcia_A%C3%A9rea" title="Polícia Aérea">Polícia Aérea</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Military police of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Korea_Air_Force" title="Republic of Korea Air Force">Republic of Korea Air Force</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka"><img alt="Sri Lanka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Air_Force" title="Sri Lanka Air Force">Sri Lanka Air Force</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Air_Force" title="Turkish Air Force">Turkish Air Force</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Police" title="Royal Air Force Police">Royal Air Force Police</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/No._3_(Royal_Auxiliary_Air_Force)_Police_Squadron" title="No. 3 (Royal Auxiliary Air Force) Police Squadron">No. 3 (Royal Auxiliary Air Force) Police Squadron</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Security_Forces" title="United States Air Force Security Forces">United States Air Force Security Forces</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Venezuelan Air Force">Venezuela Air Force</a> Police</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_police_vehicle" title="Military police vehicle">Military police vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_tactical_unit" title="Police tactical unit">Police tactical unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_military_and_police_roles" title="Separation of military and police roles">Separation of military and police roles</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120223204854/http://www.vcds-vcemd.forces.gc.ca/cfpm-gpfc/apm-agp/mv-eng.asp">"CFPM - Mission and Vision"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vcds-vcemd.forces.gc.ca/cfpm-gpfc/apm-agp/mv-eng.asp">the original</a> on 23 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from the original on 6 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Governance+of+the+Canadian+Forces+%E2%80%93+Military+Police&rft.date=2011-07-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfc.forces.gc.ca%2Fpapers%2Fcsc%2Fcsc28%2Fmds%2Fgale.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drivesmartbc.ca/police/military-police-powers">"Military Police Powers - DriveSmartBC"</a>. <i>www.drivesmartbc.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120316142253/http://www.drivesmartbc.ca/police/military-police-powers">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.drivesmartbc.ca&rft.atitle=Military+Police+Powers+-+DriveSmartBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drivesmartbc.ca%2Fpolice%2Fmilitary-police-powers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120727031553/http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/2012/07/ap-marines-law-enforcement-battalion-072312">"Corps creates law enforcement battalions - Marine Corps News - News from Afghanistan & Iraq - Marine Corps Times"</a>. 27 July 2012. 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Archived from the original on 1 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MCWP+3-34.1+%3E+The+Official+United+States+Marine+Corps+Public+Website+%3E+Electronic+Library+Display&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marines.mil%2FNews%2FPublications%2FELECTRONICLIBRARY%2FElectronicLibraryDisplay%2Ftabid%2F13082%2FArticle%2F126904%2Fmcwp-3-341.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/enlisted/community/security/Pages/default.aspx">"Master-at-Arms Community"</a>. <i>Master-at-Arms Community Manager's Page</i>. U.S. Navy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140426233941/http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/enlisted/community/security/Pages/default.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Master-at-Arms+Community+Manager%27s+Page&rft.atitle=Master-at-Arms+Community&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.public.navy.mil%2Fbupers-npc%2Fenlisted%2Fcommunity%2Fsecurity%2FPages%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSouaïdia2012" class="citation book cs1">Souaïdia, Habib (7 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O439Ye-0NQIC&q=25e+r%C3%A9giment+de+reconnaissance&pg=PT67"><i>La sale guerre: Le témoignage d'un ancien officier des forces spéciales de l'armée algérienne</i></a>. La Découverte. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782707174628" title="Special:BookSources/9782707174628"><bdi>9782707174628</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+sale+guerre%3A+Le+t%C3%A9moignage+d%27un+ancien+officier+des+forces+sp%C3%A9ciales+de+l%27arm%C3%A9e+alg%C3%A9rienne&rft.pub=La+D%C3%A9couverte&rft.date=2012-06-07&rft.isbn=9782707174628&rft.aulast=Soua%C3%AFdia&rft.aufirst=Habib&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO439Ye-0NQIC%26q%3D25e%2Br%25C3%25A9giment%2Bde%2Breconnaissance%26pg%3DPT67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://botswanalaws.com/alphabetical-list-of-statutes/botswana-defence-force#Ch2105s157">"BOTSWANA DEFENCE FORCE | Principal Legislation"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BOTSWANA+DEFENCE+FORCE+%26%23124%3B+Principal+Legislation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbotswanalaws.com%2Falphabetical-list-of-statutes%2Fbotswana-defence-force%23Ch2105s157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://nacmponline.net/about-nacmp-more.php">https://nacmponline.net/about-nacmp-more.php</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged March 2022">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141201231910/http://news.xinhuanet.com/video/2008-12/30/content_10582309.htm">"大力培育当代革命军人核心价值观"</a>. 1 December 2014. Archived from the original on 1 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A7%E5%8A%9B%E5%9F%B9%E8%82%B2%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E4%BB%B7%E5%80%BC%E8%A7%82&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fvideo%2F2008-12%2F30%2Fcontent_10582309.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202002516/http://www.indianairforce.nic.in/pdf/IAF_Uniform_Reference_Book.pdf">"Reference Book IAF Uniforms"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianairforce.nic.in/pdf/IAF_Uniform_Reference_Book.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reference+Book+IAF+Uniforms&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianairforce.nic.in%2Fpdf%2FIAF_Uniform_Reference_Book.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVF88HAv-KU">"Military policemen attached with the Presidential Security Force (Paspampres)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. 21 June 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210803070154/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVF88HAv-KU">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Military+policemen+attached+with+the+Presidential+Security+Force+%28Paspampres%29&rft.date=2020-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DgVF88HAv-KU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qWfqtOzXemo">"Indonesian Military policemen conducting traffic checkpoint"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200305114235/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qWfqtOzXemo&gl=US&hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Indonesian+Military+policemen+conducting+traffic+checkpoint&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DqWfqtOzXemo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.puspomad.mil.id/index.php/home/content/visi-dan-misi">"Vision and Mission of the Military police of Indonesia"</a> (in Indonesian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191013070054/https://www.puspomad.mil.id/index.php/home/content/visi-dan-misi">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vision+and+Mission+of+the+Military+police+of+Indonesia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.puspomad.mil.id%2Findex.php%2Fhome%2Fcontent%2Fvisi-dan-misi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.koranmiliter.com/2018/12/Polisi-Militer-Tangkap-Prajurit-TNI-Yang-Memberontak.html">"Military Policemen arrest a soldier involved in criminal offence"</a> (in Indonesian). 13 December 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191013130200/https://www.koranmiliter.com/2018/12/Polisi-Militer-Tangkap-Prajurit-TNI-Yang-Memberontak.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Military+Policemen+arrest+a+soldier+involved+in+criminal+offence&rft.date=2018-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.koranmiliter.com%2F2018%2F12%2FPolisi-Militer-Tangkap-Prajurit-TNI-Yang-Memberontak.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EO_tWyYq1Lk">"Video profile of the Indonesian Army Military Police"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. 31 October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200229064959/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EO_tWyYq1Lk">Archived</a> from the original on 29 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Video+profile+of+the+Indonesian+Army+Military+Police&rft.date=2018-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DEO_tWyYq1Lk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929124923/http://www.dmbcrtaf.thaigov.net/rtaf_dbc.htm">"Office of Don Muang RTAF Base Commander, Bangkok, Thailand"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmbcrtaf.thaigov.net/rtaf_dbc.htm">the original</a> on 29 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Office+of+Don+Muang+RTAF+Base+Commander%2C+Bangkok%2C+Thailand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dmbcrtaf.thaigov.net%2Frtaf_dbc.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070410081324/http://www.dmbcrtaf.thaigov.net/">"Office of DonMuang RTAF Base Commander, Welcome to visit Thailand 2005, sunthai homepage group,searchthailand sunthai group, Bangkok today, ของดีเมืองไทย,บัว... ราชินีแห่งไม้น้ำ Water Lily,อากาศยานานุสรณ์ รุ่นต่าง ๆ ของ ทอ., Thailand2006,ฝ่ายเสนาธิการสำนักงานผู้บังคับทหารอากาศดอนเมือง"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmbcrtaf.thaigov.net/">the original</a> on 10 April 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Office+of+DonMuang+RTAF+Base+Commander%2C+Welcome+to+visit+Thailand+2005%2C+sunthai+homepage+group%2Csearchthailand+sunthai+group%2C+Bangkok+today%2C+%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%2C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7...+%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3+Water+Lily%2C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C+%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87+%E0%B9%86+%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87+%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD.%2C+Thailand2006%2C%E0%B8%9D%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dmbcrtaf.thaigov.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929124516/http://www.dmbcrtaf.thaigov.net/mpen.htm">"Air Military Police Department"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmbcrtaf.thaigov.net/mpen.htm">the original</a> on 29 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Air+Military+Police+Department&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dmbcrtaf.thaigov.net%2Fmpen.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070810100408/http://www.dmbcrtaf.thaigov.net/a12.htm">"Rtaf,Office of Don Muang RTAF Base Commander,sunthai group, Bangkok, Thailand"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmbcrtaf.thaigov.net/a12.htm">the original</a> on 10 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rtaf%2COffice+of+Don+Muang+RTAF+Base+Commander%2Csunthai+group%2C+Bangkok%2C+Thailand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dmbcrtaf.thaigov.net%2Fa12.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070406040715/http://www.dmbcrtaf.thaigov.net/a12mp4.htm">"Rtaf,Office of Don Muang RTAF Base Commander,sunthai group, Bangkok, Thailand"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmbcrtaf.thaigov.net/a12mp4.htm">the original</a> on 6 April 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rtaf%2COffice+of+Don+Muang+RTAF+Base+Commander%2Csunthai+group%2C+Bangkok%2C+Thailand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dmbcrtaf.thaigov.net%2Fa12mp4.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMai_Huong" class="citation web cs1">Mai Huong. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.qdnd.vn/military/news/military-police-battalion-31-s-troops-in-hard-training-470647">"Military Police Battalion 31's troops in hard training"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Army_Newspaper" title="People's Army Newspaper">People's Army Newspaper</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230223034357/https://en.qdnd.vn/military/news/military-police-battalion-31-s-troops-in-hard-training-470647">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People%27s+Army+Newspaper&rft.atitle=Military+Police+Battalion+31%27s+troops+in+hard+training&rft.au=Mai+Huong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.qdnd.vn%2Fmilitary%2Fnews%2Fmilitary-police-battalion-31-s-troops-in-hard-training-470647&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.qdnd.vn/military/news/training-in-military-police-battalion-103-under-the-hanoi-capital-command-487926">"Training in Military Police Battalion 103 under the Hanoi Capital Command"</a>. <i>en.qdnd.vn</i> (in Vietnamese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230223034400/https://en.qdnd.vn/military/news/training-in-military-police-battalion-103-under-the-hanoi-capital-command-487926">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.qdnd.vn&rft.atitle=Training+in+Military+Police+Battalion+103+under+the+Hanoi+Capital+Command&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.qdnd.vn%2Fmilitary%2Fnews%2Ftraining-in-military-police-battalion-103-under-the-hanoi-capital-command-487926&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osce.org/yerevan/84943?download=true">"armenia and democratic control of the armed forces - OSCE"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200219031706/https://www.osce.org/yerevan/84943?download=true">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=armenia+and+democratic+control+of+the+armed+forces+-+OSCE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.osce.org%2Fyerevan%2F84943%3Fdownload%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cis-legislation.com/document.fwx?rgn=48960#:~:text=Concept%20of%20military%20police,for%20it%20by%20this%20Law.">"Law of the Republic of Armenia "About military police"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>cis-legislation.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200611020731/https://cis-legislation.com/document.fwx?rgn=48960#:~:text=Concept%20of%20military%20police,for%20it%20by%20this%20Law.">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cis-legislation.com&rft.atitle=Law+of+the+Republic+of+Armenia+%22About+military+police%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcis-legislation.com%2Fdocument.fwx%3Frgn%3D48960%23%3A~%3Atext%3DConcept%2520of%2520military%2520police%2Cfor%2520it%2520by%2520this%2520Law.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mk.by/2012/03/13/56268/">"Парады и порядок — Газета "Минский курьер"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423180858/http://mk.by/2012/03/13/56268/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA+%E2%80%94+%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0+%22%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmk.by%2F2012%2F03%2F13%2F56268%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mil.by/ru/forces/vkvs/">"Военные комендатуры Вооруженных Сил — Военный информационный портал Министерства обороны Республики Беларусь"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180519033118/http://www.mil.by/ru/forces/vkvs/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B+%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB+%E2%80%94+%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mil.by%2Fru%2Fforces%2Fvkvs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBajlo" class="citation web cs1">Bajlo, Ivan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20110404212255/http://www.vojska.net/">"Vojska.net - strategy, wargaming, military history website"</a>. <i>webarchive.loc.gov</i>. Archived from the original on 4 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=webarchive.loc.gov&rft.atitle=Vojska.net+-+strategy%2C+wargaming%2C+military+history+website&rft.aulast=Bajlo&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vojska.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.army.cz/scripts/detail.php?id=6223/">"Špatná zpráva"</a>. <i>www.army.cz</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090305070811/http://www.army.cz/scripts/detail.php?id=6223/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.army.cz&rft.atitle=%C5%A0patn%C3%A1+zpr%C3%A1va&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.army.cz%2Fscripts%2Fdetail.php%3Fid%3D6223%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.army.cz/scripts/detail.php?id=6257/">"Špatná zpráva"</a>. <i>www.army.cz</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090305070847/http://www.army.cz/scripts/detail.php?id=6257/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.army.cz&rft.atitle=%C5%A0patn%C3%A1+zpr%C3%A1va&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.army.cz%2Fscripts%2Fdetail.php%3Fid%3D6257%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.militarypolice.dk/hls/HRN_MP_2003.pdf">Hærens militærpoliti</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304214129/http://www.militarypolice.dk/hls/HRN_MP_2003.pdf">Archived</a> 4 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (in Danish) (Military police of the army)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.forsvaret.dk/omos/Publikationer/Documents/Fakta%20om%20Forsvaret_DK.pdf">Fakta om Forsvaret</a> (in Danish) (Facts about the Defence) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130619021047/http://www2.forsvaret.dk/omos/Publikationer/Documents/Fakta%20om%20Forsvaret_DK.pdf">Archived</a> 19 June 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forsvaret.dk/CSW/NytogPresse/NyhedsArkiv/Pages/MPharmangefunktioner.aspx">Militærpolitiet har mange funktioner</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130801075244/http://forsvaret.dk/CSW/NytogPresse/NyhedsArkiv/Pages/MPharmangefunktioner.aspx">Archived</a> 1 August 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (in Danish) (<i>The military police has many tasks</i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706131103/http://www.hum.utu.fi/oppiaineet/suomenhistoria/julkaisut/progradut/?id=599">"Pro gradut"</a>. <i>www.hum.utu.fi</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hum.utu.fi/oppiaineet/suomenhistoria/julkaisut/progradut/?id=599">the original</a> on 6 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hum.utu.fi&rft.atitle=Pro+gradut&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hum.utu.fi%2Foppiaineet%2Fsuomenhistoria%2Fjulkaisut%2Fprogradut%2F%3Fid%3D599&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gendarmerie.interieur.gouv.fr/Notre-institution/Nos-composantes/Gendarmeries-specialisees/Gendarmerie-maritime">"La gendarmerie maritime"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211008182354/https://www.gendarmerie.interieur.gouv.fr/notre-institution/nos-composantes/gendarmeries-specialisees/gendarmerie-maritime">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+gendarmerie+maritime&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gendarmerie.interieur.gouv.fr%2FNotre-institution%2FNos-composantes%2FGendarmeries-specialisees%2FGendarmerie-maritime&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gendarmerie.interieur.gouv.fr/Notre-institution/Nos-composantes/Gendarmeries-specialisees/Gendarmerie-de-l-air">"Gendarmerie de l'Air"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210725110725/https://www.gendarmerie.interieur.gouv.fr/notre-institution/nos-composantes/gendarmeries-specialisees/gendarmerie-de-l-air">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gendarmerie+de+l%27Air&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gendarmerie.interieur.gouv.fr%2FNotre-institution%2FNos-composantes%2FGendarmeries-specialisees%2FGendarmerie-de-l-air&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gendarmerie.interieur.gouv.fr/Notre-institution/Nos-composantes/Gendarmeries-specialisees/La-gendarmerie-de-l-Armement">"La gendarmerie de l'Armement"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180423033438/https://www.gendarmerie.interieur.gouv.fr/Notre-institution/Nos-composantes/Gendarmeries-specialisees/La-gendarmerie-de-l-Armement">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+gendarmerie+de+l%27Armement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gendarmerie.interieur.gouv.fr%2FNotre-institution%2FNos-composantes%2FGendarmeries-specialisees%2FLa-gendarmerie-de-l-Armement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gendarmerie.interieur.gouv.fr/Notre-institution/Nos-composantes/Gendarmeries-specialisees/Gendarmerie-de-la-securite-des-armements-nucleaires-Gsan">"La gendarmerie de la sécurité des armements nucléaires"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180728221314/https://www.gendarmerie.interieur.gouv.fr/Notre-institution/Nos-composantes/Gendarmeries-specialisees/Gendarmerie-de-la-securite-des-armements-nucleaires-Gsan">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+gendarmerie+de+la+s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9+des+armements+nucl%C3%A9aires&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gendarmerie.interieur.gouv.fr%2FNotre-institution%2FNos-composantes%2FGendarmeries-specialisees%2FGendarmerie-de-la-securite-des-armements-nucleaires-Gsan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.defense.gouv.fr/actualites/operations/la-gendarmerie-prevotale">https://www.defense.gouv.fr/actualites/operations/la-gendarmerie-prevotale</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503113801/https://www.defense.gouv.fr/actualites/operations/la-gendarmerie-prevotale">Archived</a> 3 May 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (June 2022)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://honvedelem.hu/alakulatok/mh-katonai-rendeszeti-kozpont/">"Katonai Rendészet"</a>. honvedelem.hu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Katonai+Rend%C3%A9szet&rft.pub=honvedelem.hu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhonvedelem.hu%2Falakulatok%2Fmh-katonai-rendeszeti-kozpont%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> <span class="languageicon">(in Hungarian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlley" class="citation web cs1">Olley, Simon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.mweb.co.za/re/redcap/pact-mp.htm">"Warsaw Pact "Military Police"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>home.mweb.co.za</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203011415/http://home.mweb.co.za/re/redcap/pact-mp.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=home.mweb.co.za&rft.atitle=Warsaw+Pact+%22Military+Police%22&rft.aulast=Olley&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.mweb.co.za%2Fre%2Fredcap%2Fpact-mp.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/19790061/index.html#a54a">"Fedlex"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200528004648/https://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/19790061/index.html#a54a">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fedlex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.admin.ch%2Fopc%2Fde%2Fclassified-compilation%2F19790061%2Findex.html%23a54a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vtg.admin.ch/de/organisation/kdo-op/ksk/mp-spez-det.html">"Militärpolizei Spezial-Detachement"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309023047/https://www.vtg.admin.ch/de/organisation/kdo-op/ksk/mp-spez-det.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Milit%C3%A4rpolizei+Spezial-Detachement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vtg.admin.ch%2Fde%2Forganisation%2Fkdo-op%2Fksk%2Fmp-spez-det.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200315192530/https://www.vtg.admin.ch/de/organisation/kdo-op/kdo-mp.html">"Militärpolizei"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vtg.admin.ch/de/organisation/kdo-op/kdo-mp.html">the original</a> on 15 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Milit%C3%A4rpolizei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vtg.admin.ch%2Fde%2Forganisation%2Fkdo-op%2Fkdo-mp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/20171773/index.html#a9">"Fedlex"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020005720/https://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/20171773/index.html#a9">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fedlex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.admin.ch%2Fopc%2Fde%2Fclassified-compilation%2F20171773%2Findex.html%23a9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MZsPa6h8tRs">"Video profile of the Indonesian Air Force Military Police"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. 27 February 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200414171901/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MZsPa6h8tRs&gl=US&hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Video+profile+of+the+Indonesian+Air+Force+Military+Police&rft.date=2018-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DMZsPa6h8tRs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMilitary+police" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_police&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" 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class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Military_and_war" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Military_and_war" title="Template:Military and war"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Military_and_war" title="Template talk:Military and war"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Military_and_war" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Military and war"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Military_and_war" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">Military</a> and <a href="/wiki/War" title="War">war</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_service" title="Military service">Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history" title="Military history">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_military_technology" title="History of military technology">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_specialism" title="Military specialism">Occupational roles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_recruitment" title="Military recruitment">Recruitment</a></li> <li><i>Roles:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldier" title="Soldier">Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sailor" title="Sailor">Sailor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airman" title="Airman">Airman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlisted_rank" title="Enlisted rank">Enlisted rank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Officer_(armed_forces)" title="Officer (armed forces)">Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commanding_officer" title="Commanding officer">Commanding officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_officer" title="Executive officer">Executive officer</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Protocols and structure:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_rank" title="Military rank">Ranks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_comparative_military_ranks" title="List of comparative military ranks">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_uniform" title="Military uniform">Uniforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_awards_and_decorations" title="Military awards and decorations">Awards and decorations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_decorations" title="List of military decorations">By country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_military_decorations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of highest military decorations">Highest</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Categories:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_ranks" title="Category:Military ranks">Ranks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Command_and_control" title="Command and control">Command and control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_defence" title="Ministry of defence">Defense ministry</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">Armed Forces</a>:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army" title="Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navy" title="Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_force" title="Air force">Air force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marines" title="Marines">Marines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_force" title="Space force">Space force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_forces" title="Special forces">Special forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airborne_forces" title="Airborne forces">Airborne forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commando" title="Commando">Commando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frogman" title="Frogman">Frogman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militia" title="Militia">Militia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_reserve_force" title="Military reserve force">Reserves</a></li> <li><i>Functional specialties:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_communications" title="Military communications">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_engineer" title="Combat engineer">Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_intelligence" title="Military intelligence">Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance" title="Reconnaissance">Reconnaissance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reconnaissance_units" title="List of reconnaissance units">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_corps" title="Medical corps">Medical</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Military police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendarmerie" title="Gendarmerie">Gendarmerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_forces" title="Security forces">Security forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_guard" title="Border guard">Border guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast_guard" title="Coast guard">Coast guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_logistics" title="Military logistics">Logistics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_logistics_units_and_formations" title="Category:Military logistics units and formations">By country</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Categories:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Combat_occupations" title="Category:Combat occupations">Combat occupations</a></li> <li><i>Development:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_recruit_training" title="Military recruit training">Basic training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_exercise" title="Military exercise">Military maneuvers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat" title="Combat">Combat training</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_branch" title="Military branch">Branches</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Land units:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_arms" title="Combat arms">Combat arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infantry" title="Infantry">Infantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armoured_fighting_vehicle" title="Armoured fighting vehicle">Armor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cavalry" title="Cavalry">Cavalry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">Artillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_reconnaissance" title="Special reconnaissance">Special reconnaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signal_corps" title="Signal corps">Signal corps</a></li> <li><i>Naval units:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warship" title="Warship">Warships</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surface_combatant" title="Surface combatant">Surface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littoral_combat_ship" title="Littoral combat ship">Littoral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrol_boat" title="Patrol boat">Patrol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">Submarines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_carrier" title="Aircraft carrier">Aircraft carriers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landing_craft" title="Landing craft">Landing craft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_ship" title="Auxiliary ship">Auxiliary ship</a></li> <li><i>Air units:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomber" title="Bomber">Bombers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airborne_early_warning_and_control" title="Airborne early warning and control">Command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_air_support" title="Close air support">Close air support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic-warfare_aircraft" title="Electronic-warfare aircraft">Electronic-warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_aircraft" title="Reconnaissance aircraft">Reconnaissance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Structure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_organization" title="Military organization">Organization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Structure_of_contemporary_armed_forces" title="Category:Structure of contemporary armed forces">By country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Structure_of_contemporary_armies" title="Category:Structure of contemporary armies">Armies by country</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Command_hierarchy" title="Command hierarchy">Chain of command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_combatant_command" title="Unified combatant command">Unified combatant command</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staff_(military)" title="Staff (military)">General staff</a></li> <li><i>Land:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_group" title="Army group">Army group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_army" title="Field army">Field army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corps" title="Corps">Corps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_corps" title="List of military corps">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_(military)" title="Division (military)">Division</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_divisions" title="List of military divisions">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigade" title="Brigade">Brigade</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brigades_by_type" title="Category:Brigades by type">By type</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regiment" title="Regiment">Regiment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Regiments_by_country" title="Category:Regiments by country">By country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Regiments_by_type" title="Category:Regiments by type">By type</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battalion" title="Battalion">Battalion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battalions_by_country" title="Category:Battalions by country">By country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battalions_by_type" title="Category:Battalions by type">By type</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platoon" title="Platoon">Platoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squad" title="Squad">Squad</a></li> <li><i>Naval:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_fleet" title="Naval fleet">Naval fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Task_force#Naval" title="Task force">Task force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrier_strike_group" title="Carrier strike group">Carrier strike group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Division_(naval)" title="Division (naval)">Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flotilla" title="Flotilla">Flotilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squadron_(naval)" title="Squadron (naval)">Squadron</a></li> <li><i>Air:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_box" title="Combat box">Combat box</a></li> <li><i>Special units by nation:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_Fleet" title="Battle Fleet">Battle Fleet; U.S. Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_(military_formation)" title="Front (military formation)">Front; Russian land forces</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Ground:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_vehicle" title="Military vehicle">Ground</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_vehicles" title="List of military vehicles">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_vehicle" title="Combat vehicle">Combat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tracked_military_vehicles" title="Category:Tracked military vehicles">Tracked vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wheeled_military_vehicles" title="Category:Wheeled military vehicles">Wheeled vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armoured_fighting_vehicle" title="Armoured fighting vehicle">Armor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tank" title="Tank">Tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infantry_fighting_vehicle" title="Infantry fighting vehicle">Infantry fighting vehicle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_armoured_fighting_vehicles" title="Lists of armoured fighting vehicles">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_armoured_fighting_vehicles_by_country" title="List of armoured fighting vehicles by country">By country</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armored_car_(military)" title="Armored car (military)">Armored car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_car" title="Scout car">Scout car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_vehicle#Military_trucks" title="Military vehicle">Truck</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_trucks" title="Category:Military trucks">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_truck" title="Gun truck">Gun truck</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-propelled_artillery" title="Self-propelled artillery">Self-propelled artillery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_howitzers#Self-propelled_howitzers" title="List of howitzers">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-propelled_anti-aircraft_weapon" title="Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon">Anti-aircraft</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_railways" title="Military railways">Rail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Weapons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Land</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weapon" title="Weapon">Weapons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_weapons" title="Lists of weapons">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Artillery:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_artillery" title="Field artillery">Artillery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artillery" title="List of artillery">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artillery_by_country" title="List of artillery by country">By country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artillery_battery" title="Artillery battery">Battery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_gun" title="Field gun">Field gun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_field_guns" title="List of field guns">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howitzer" title="Howitzer">Howitzer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_howitzers" title="List of howitzers">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_artillery" title="Rocket artillery">Rocket</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rocket_artillery" title="List of rocket artillery">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Small_Arms_and_Light_Weapons" class="mw-redirect" title="Small Arms and Light Weapons">Infantry guns</a>:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_pistol" title="Service pistol">Pistols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machine_gun" title="Machine gun">Machine guns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_machine_guns" title="List of machine guns">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Service_rifle" title="Service rifle">Service rifles</a>:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_rifle" title="Battle rifle">Battle rifles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_battle_rifles" title="List of battle rifles">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assault_rifle" title="Assault rifle">Assault rifle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assault_rifles" title="List of assault rifles">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sniper_rifle" title="Sniper rifle">Sniper rifle</a></li> <li><i>Other infantry weapons:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bazooka" title="Bazooka">Bazooka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_gun" title="Anti-tank gun">Anti-tank gun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anti-tank_guns" title="List of anti-tank guns">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenade" title="Grenade">Grenade</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grenades" title="Category:Grenades">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamethrower" title="Flamethrower">Flamethrower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayonet" title="Bayonet">Bayonet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_knife" title="Combat knife">Combat knife</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_knives" title="Category:Military knives">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Missile" title="Missile">Missiles</a>:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shoulder-fired_missile" title="Shoulder-fired missile">Shoulder-fired</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-tank_guided_missile" title="Anti-tank guided missile">Anti-tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missiles" title="List of missiles">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missiles_by_country" title="List of missiles by country">By country</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortar_(weapon)" title="Mortar (weapon)">Mortar</a> <ul><li><i>Lists:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_infantry_mortars" title="List of infantry mortars">Infantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heavy_mortars" title="List of heavy mortars">Heavy</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Other:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_mine" title="Land mine">Land mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_(projectile)" title="Shell (projectile)">Shells</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Sea/Air:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Missile" title="Missile">Guided missiles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missiles" title="List of missiles">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Naval_warfare" title="Naval warfare">Naval</a>:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_artillery" title="Naval artillery">Naval artillery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_naval_guns" title="List of naval guns">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-ship_missile" title="Anti-ship missile">Anti-ship missiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torpedo" title="Torpedo">Torpedoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depth_charge" title="Depth charge">Depth charges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close-in_weapon_system" title="Close-in weapon system">Close-in weapons</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aerial_warfare" title="Aerial warfare">Aerial</a>:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aircraft_guns" title="Category:Aircraft guns">Guns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Air-launched_missiles" title="Category:Air-launched missiles">Missiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_bomb" title="Aerial bomb">Bombs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_technology" title="Military technology">Military equipment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_military_equipment" title="Lists of military equipment">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_equipment_by_country" title="Category:Military equipment by country">By country</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_helmet" title="Combat helmet">Helmet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_combat_helmets" title="List of combat helmets">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_camouflage" title="Military camouflage">Camouflage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_clothing_camouflage_patterns" title="List of military clothing camouflage patterns">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_armor" title="Body armor">Body armor</a></li> <li><i>Facilities:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_base" title="Military base">Military base</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_military_installations" title="Lists of military installations">Lists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_hospital" title="Field hospital">Field hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Combat systems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fire-control_system" title="Fire-control system">Fire-control system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire-control_radar" title="Fire-control radar">Fire-control radar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Director_(military)" title="Director (military)">Director (military)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_information_center" title="Combat information center">Combat information center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonar" title="Sonar">Sonar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">Radar</a></li> <li><i>Historical:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ship_gun_fire-control_system" title="Ship gun fire-control system">Ship gun fire-control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_data_computer" title="Gun data computer">Gun data computer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torpedo_Data_Computer" title="Torpedo Data Computer">Torpedo Data Computer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/War" title="War">Warfare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War" title="War">War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle" title="Battle">Battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategy" title="Strategy">Strategy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_tactics" title="Military tactics">Tactics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat" title="Combat">Combat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_science" title="Military science">Military science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomacy" title="Diplomacy">Diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_law" title="International law">International law</a></li> <li><i>By era:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_warfare" title="Prehistoric warfare">Prehistoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_warfare" title="Ancient warfare">Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_warfare" title="Medieval warfare">Post-classical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_modern_warfare" title="Early modern warfare">Early modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_warfare" title="Modern warfare">Late modern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_warfare" title="Industrial warfare">industrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth-generation_warfare" title="Fourth-generation warfare">fourth-gen</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>By type:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armoured_warfare" title="Armoured warfare">Armoured warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artillery" title="Artillery">Artillery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrage_(artillery)" title="Barrage (artillery)">Barrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biological_warfare" title="Biological warfare">Biological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_camouflage" title="Military camouflage">Camouflage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalry" title="Cavalry">Cavalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemical_warfare" title="Chemical warfare">Chemical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_conflict" title="Class conflict">Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combined_arms" title="Combined arms">Combined arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conventional_warfare" title="Conventional warfare">Conventional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberweapon" title="Cyberweapon">Cyber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Area_denial_weapon" title="Area denial weapon">Denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinformation" title="Disinformation">Disinformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drone_warfare" title="Drone warfare">Drone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_warfare" title="Electronic warfare">Electronic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infantry" title="Infantry">Infantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawfare" title="Lawfare">Lawfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loitering_munition" title="Loitering munition">Loitering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_music" title="Martial music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_warfare" title="Nuclear warfare">Nuclear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_warfare" title="Psychological warfare">Psychological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiological_warfare" title="Radiological warfare">Radiological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unconventional_warfare" title="Unconventional warfare">Unconventional</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Battlespace" title="Battlespace">Battlespace</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Aerospace <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_warfare" title="Aerial warfare">Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airborne_forces" title="Airborne forces">Airborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_warfare" title="Space warfare">Space</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_warfare" title="Land warfare">Land</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cold-weather_warfare" title="Cold-weather warfare">Cold-region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_warfare" title="Desert warfare">Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_warfare" title="Jungle warfare">Jungle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_warfare" title="Mountain warfare">Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_warfare" title="Urban warfare">Urban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_warfare" title="Naval warfare">Sea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amphibious_warfare" title="Amphibious warfare">Amphibious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue-water_navy" title="Blue-water navy">Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown-water_navy" title="Brown-water navy">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green-water_navy" title="Green-water navy">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_warfare" title="Surface warfare">Surface</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underwater_warfare" title="Underwater warfare">Underwater</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_warfare" title="Subterranean warfare">Subterranean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tunnel_warfare" title="Tunnel warfare">Tunnel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberwarfare" title="Cyberwarfare">Cyber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_warfare" title="Information warfare">Information</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_tactics" title="Military tactics">Tactics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_tactics" title="List of military tactics">List of military tactics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_combat_manoeuvring" title="Air combat manoeuvring">Aerial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airlift" title="Airlift">Airlift</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbridge_(logistics)" title="Airbridge (logistics)">Airbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airdrop" title="Airdrop">Airdrop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle" title="Battle">Battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalry_tactics" title="Cavalry tactics">Cavalry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charge_(warfare)" title="Charge (warfare)">Charge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterattack" title="Counterattack">Counterattack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterinsurgency" title="Counterinsurgency">Counterinsurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defeat_in_detail" title="Defeat in detail">Defeat in detail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defensive_fighting_position" title="Defensive fighting position">Foxhole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Envelopment" title="Envelopment">Envelopment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_warfare" title="Guerrilla warfare">Guerrilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morale" title="Morale">Morale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shock_and_awe" title="Shock and awe">Rapid dominance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege" title="Siege">Siege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarming_(military)" title="Swarming (military)">Swarming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tactical_objective" title="Tactical objective">Tactical objective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturation_attack" title="Saturation attack">Target saturation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trench_warfare" title="Trench warfare">Trench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_(military)" title="Withdrawal (military)">Withdrawal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Operational_level_of_war" title="Operational level of war">Operational</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_operation" title="Military operation">Military operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operations_research" title="Operations research">Operations research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blitzkrieg" title="Blitzkrieg">Blitzkrieg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expeditionary_warfare" title="Expeditionary warfare">Expeditionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_operation" title="Deep operation">Deep operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maneuver_warfare" title="Maneuver warfare">Maneuver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operational_manoeuvre_group" title="Operational manoeuvre group">Operational manoeuvre group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_strategy" title="Military strategy">Strategy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_strategies_and_concepts" title="List of military strategies and concepts">List of military strategies and concepts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_campaign" title="Military campaign">Military campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attrition_warfare" title="Attrition warfare">Attrition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-offensive" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-offensive">Counter-offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culminating_point" title="Culminating point">Culminating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_in_depth" title="Defence in depth">Defence in depth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_strategy" title="Fabian strategy">Fabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_Warfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaic Warfare">Mosaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_deception" title="Military deception">Deception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_defence" title="Strategic defence">Defensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_depth" title="Strategic depth">Depth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategic_goal_(military)" title="Strategic goal (military)">Goal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_strategy" title="Naval strategy">Naval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offensive_(military)" title="Offensive (military)">Offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorched_earth" title="Scorched earth">Scorched earth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Policy" title="Policy">Policy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Diplomacy" title="Diplomacy">Diplomacy</a>:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance" title="Alliance">Alliances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_treaty" title="Peace treaty">Peace treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperation" title="Cooperation">Cooperation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediation" title="Mediation">Mediation</a></li> <li><i>Public policy:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscription" title="Conscription">Conscription</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_budget" title="Military budget">Defense budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_policy" title="Military policy">Defense policy</a></li> <li><i>Related:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">Nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Military_lists" title="Category:Military lists">Lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Military lists</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_war#Wars" title="Outline of war">Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_weapons" title="Lists of weapons">Weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_tactics" title="List of military tactics">Military tactics</a></li> <li><i>History lists:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_wars" title="Lists of wars">Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_battles" title="Lists of battles">Battles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_occupations" title="List of military occupations">Military occupations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_operations" title="List of military operations">Operations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sieges" title="List of sieges">Sieges</a></li> <li><i>Related lists:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_war_crimes" title="List of war crimes">War crimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_writers" title="List of military writers">Writers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other namespace</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Templates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:War" title="Template:War">War</a>}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Weapons" title="Template:Weapons">Weapons</a>}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Military_ranks_by_country" title="Template:Military ranks by country">Ranks</a>}}</span></li> <li><i>Vehicles and weapons</i> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Tanks" title="Template:Tanks">Tanks</a>}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Weapons" title="Template:Weapons">Weapons</a>}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Modern_IFV_and_APC" title="Template:Modern IFV and APC">Infantry fighting vehicles</a>}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Warship_types_of_the_19th_%26_20th_centuries" title="Template:Warship types of the 19th & 20th centuries">Modern warships</a>}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Military_aircraft_types_(roles)" title="Template:Military aircraft types (roles)">Aircraft</a>}}</span></li></ul></li> <li><i>Specific modern wars</i> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Napoleonic_Wars" title="Template:Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a>}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:World_War_I" title="Template:World War I">World War I</a>}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:World_War_II" title="Template:World War II">World War II</a>}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cold_War" title="Template:Cold War">Cold War</a>}}</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_wars_by_country_involved" title="Category:Lists of wars by country involved">Lists of wars by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conflicts_by_time" title="Category:Conflicts by time">Conflicts by time</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peace" title="Peace">Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_and_conflict_studies" title="Peace and conflict studies">Peace and conflict studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_movement" title="Peace movement">Peace movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_process" title="Peace process">Peace process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disarmament" title="Disarmament">Disarmament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacifism" title="Pacifism">Pacifism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9tente" title="Détente">Détente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_studies" title="Global studies">Global studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscientious_objector" title="Conscientious objector">Conscientious objector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-war_movement" title="Anti-war movement">Anti-war movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idealism_in_international_relations" title="Idealism in international relations">Idealism in international relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarianism" title="Humanitarianism">Humanitarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multilateralism" title="Multilateralism">International cooperation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity">Crimes against humanity</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:International_relations" title="Template:International relations">International relations</a>}}</span></li> <li><i>Categories:</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Peace_organizations" title="Category:Peace organizations">Peace organizations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Category:War" title="Category:War">Category</a></b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/CategoryWar" class="extiw" title="commons:CategoryWar">Commons</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210815#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210815#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210815#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph166375&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000300346&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007533867105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10644237">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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