CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913427ff1b5dfd63',cH: '762Gt4bQPoicqSxaeoTyHFeXOflPqLpNlQprTH2HN7g-1739778308-1.2.1.1-qvdxSkfIzrEzqVflZnAtAL6Ss4.sX9skT_wSGLbrctojSlQ_RBtlp7P23kAvzru0',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/35718.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=rKxzF_WoW4Z5_bJbfWyEtEQHMI7B6Meyc8DgZzinW88-1739778308-1.0.1.1-0vryYKMIQFWIIoHppogpuk5JzxEQ.dnUcUOPEhdbT8g",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739778308',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/35718.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=rKxzF_WoW4Z5_bJbfWyEtEQHMI7B6Meyc8DgZzinW88-1739778308-1.0.1.1-0vryYKMIQFWIIoHppogpuk5JzxEQ.dnUcUOPEhdbT8g",md: "BxpHxltuonxog752wVfrgbJ30WrO28Wdam.9Fesvpdo-1739778308-1.2.1.1-dzky0aNx46cYW62d5s34Y8k0jOCygM3vZqzPKIpIlUUxH7fHxbFMvMOVNtSDUnT43S.O3or2crUqC4j8szQEWHqtST3Yk_e2YBWw1Qv4qjvhSv_lT1NhyTv392c9wQDjejQp0s3edPXguc1HEsFLAYdehLRiXf0K7qdEpXUA5ejGU4AFiWCoy.VAdEM9n2dseyNxIncBnNW.sNm1J6.VAuoW0AGd2sqjfVoG60fuHIcu87L8gXFZF1T6RqO8xQAbTHWguVdU5lWdbJpqgRcZXqm7UXtn9c_MhRNmN9_TJ6w0j6m.agREpjqSpfV2Cl1nc0gvx2ktSZDsiJxqUEzuOdCa7tQentGEF9QFu.L7m9xnCEM38._Bu_Wi3qZ3GFvWBusfZfDqwoh5ge7N9tBtlC9Xwg_HfAEJ.9nOBRQLDoGgyrW6DCZMNVe6KRymBZtssNJx1wm.IsPp6nAz0Ejsg_390xMCCTq56g_zp_eXfkjahnBmwL6gIQk4fJmkehPRkNJX.RcxV0iFoQSiSnKWmZvNXr088soYeo_KYC6PilpRWYBp.nbF7U1ywuF_9GUFzk4ltTk_bZBekX5tGLBgloHJ2SsBbKlv0xZtPGFoboyc12wjcsNrSIRQ7hQQc57r5y8eiWEUYVoVIaIDUHg1NpZAg1ek_DUvv4FesNpLna2gltZunlaefM17skwps3s.5foCPEXHQ.l9k8gSGK5twjPRGC9zLR6ulaUT.QyWnY.yFlNjitXXWukRdRn6whia3tFw0NbQgNL1jQ5V8rdCn3dKTHaGonKYA4ikhV7gPTBjFw1rp8Bej5Gaq3_R_00l.lf4ylilYIK0UyiRBQDjZk0IppwdwpBp6JHsQguG7FoY5Ce7ogfZc2j6SVPI97yEYJdRDf7CdzvdtXdZwEMJw.q_e5X4_l.qwoIP7hIusU7NdjW7vl_8hGSbJD3lv7iY3exag.4D_QDZiFRa4JeshIpqpbSwkPtKf5jLQ66FpYrPI3KVZJry1Kwib71iPKSrWgBzC1IRGJimUFHbK6qBEaBTCgBTpOX7ztGRpWaMt.lp5zre2Z_qpD97FFxGGj7SeFXp2ALqbYqEt4iveYCb3.h5ick9WiwXSsv5V4xKZJbJHl2mhDkYeJrhSVmjfsFCAx8hVFgCE9GCugE7JFkYGo4FK7hOFk6rzPYuhL9uwiQAWUIsGcD5jtk9EYBBzMoRcb_78sOe1jFkdefZ4Y9EiyMd2DMWouHs12629cTHB0v.WJIkJtHWJvwucLUpmda9C6ykmKOZ5XZlZaI3xmSFgfozdvacslM2g_zIQT1wgMG8egaKxfusc8tqRBpuXtU495uVDwXZWkyvsUzxqthsRJjQNjHTfnrZTH4_lJfVoaJjT2jUileYaidnF5tw9gz3x3Ew7je1TmyTL6VYvVc5msrLf.t5ll0dnrrGhnYwp7HMWrrin0rzcYHMRfnW3P7ghZqRGpb6EFnzG1CiTfi6E5F5aAImTVHc0UFVRBD3ZD4s0laZdlO_4bRTSC1WBH8s6s_u_ya.8p_AD2nE996pXIIgtt_kjrPwa3gJInI.c12Ecyf3KSDGpx.H_ELyetIUjTGg2L1WRdhzJA_AunZBqkbDT2yUiEt915heRxdqgGYfKgF9ErA.YSJOuuD5b.2KZV9QRKAcARN8DbvLc6fXI5PXX8ttTfeiB_GJiH7BocU2hOvPC_KcfYUzGt7X526u8J0Ni14VR_w1mlet1dml6_uJlOECYoLalCCw89RnsMU88mT4cfMK8Nwhdia5anewf__cnhQtz6.GzY8IML8YMVgJwq34b77xI6WmIQZ4ugB0HGoYQ4z_ECsyyJqGcyR1M6_noXEjNShdjw8ShtzgLxghZAziYnCSbe_9ELj9ly34VTz28tU6Khji.n62HxD4",mdrd: "z.imvyXYBin_vzTW3zrv5oVyAIh9QvRae41eE2YqRhc-1739778308-1.2.1.1-U.0ObtbIxl3w4j0FmdFOSnax4nkd12i_9QsuROWEz7oUsZozTKOwYGO4NDGZyMmw2Qm7YvDsI6MhA46WuXIHLuWVn7UZHTDA9Ih6SiVqRZ7ex1G0wZCmF56VTGSneIRD9rdWOPIizAThokuxZruv801vkX3bxKI13CwIfcUwVJohBQq19fK5mYE9COcBr9wTaejWBJxy2Ym5bb9JazXUyqQ1PAbBKdKCMXfruLoklM7PNa2QsLZIn6R1ZHvVJb03AY9SFCOOQGUKDYb0laTOr.09Yrt5tKnJdVRXmaVZCLauSYHM8FZf_8HghP5Wg8KtFU6vROXYQUfwS5eUyX_v6yjREkFnbcFFTDXzisFvTR3jWNm8pfWcqljoa.xPtyokVaMli_U3wNChg3oPy1ae9FIj9lU51Y9_EX.9xRiRWZqy7lCTRJbKwwvdU4xHbyKpueNO3ANUpumHF_wgiXegBlp4rs3cc1Ro6cys7ELicM5VM0kNszvQcJxcP8BuWJXnTHwBrCSKa_8NjrOJxT3G1upAFTIUudiFPAr0VK4DBQRfgjJhvHfo4S.TjhYLFlf_klBr6gWPtW8mNtk9yQfj4ZF_dwBkBLtBNM2yU23FeAoKzQJeojYjeRWy._nyAy9_CUzWatPZJlGtgeWBHxgvDrvDPZHr8HEgZvI8dFJ4h3tu4ChfQ_Nv.4M4ughc.X479mwDxVYP3jU.EZo3ob7LCaBQ79wxSvYyhFT5KeACOxiSvF0HrM3kz.wxyg1V678ZsX7FgQYolXjxWAkBwJOGPfbSBh3mOLLstcf86HxDklFX6dx89SaeAPW0tzZVYhcF08a40gK6QsdJfSMnBROl0_vvukNjUvwz6yIUQMiE_vrLG3mZqT7CCKx__VyjGrHrrqtK1SlVl0Aadf27f0lOZBNgF9yYHwNQ0nPnMzHwSbz1eQo4E1R1FhQuavNisOQwLfcKQm7lFhhP2Pci7UkNGnzxjoSno9glQG1BdR4GxU4C50XYlWCHgt6p6BGd6W.lYKVluoFWO4gKN87EUSBQDpCH6LTt9j_LpeOB5GaMuXBzUugxSKQUDh6SfiCEwGUriSuj8iK_vTWi0GVTXawXHnVPbTAv1oEL_k_jjk9x1VReBaXcE82q7ZHS0flwIuOgFfIT4DPEJUheCj.YKe_7oisHrrX5ORsvAC9Z8xiyGsIcCPzmrDaec.njKXQbAVH239YOXI0ElFmEWxOG_8XZM6ZrUjTYH2ts5n9iQDV9EAMUT6VYE2ZlPDSk1hIRn.41i167im7Hamn3XCIVfVNJ6XEdK6KDRfwnSgmaoptTMqnZ.Z5qG_6_EoZ0g5p02dDrlJyLnvRuu9KqNT8yFOzwPVfVoLlryN3wHH15e_Tr.6IUpkDEzrS2iWGqwWK0ThHufF.LbZ79s1QpFH.W2RrgISOu77rIMdpjqwSyPTEGZhkYOITxXHwYX2Ac_0sBWI_puJcxQ_3KnnEU5TZpWXhCFJWrJZdJZK7Wpyt155jp.ge4RMKA6ZesHUfsWrPRmBawAFTij166UGdZgZ8HVjn4Hn2ZSeEzwub7JBEler.cQ_CFS3vSZFrZt0nGqzmt_feb36UUx5Y91UdevPy5oNUZgou9O.UfuBgWXPfoUSnbAMoV6rlg1nGQcA4nVas1oJ.Rpsd5rbEgPnkC5JdbZc0gSIfK9pVw8iizQ3_iiFz62f2wWH.K2SJg4G36ZEj3CcTKwNzx709mGvslGV1t8SUd0WKiTM7WvO4B.1OraqtFD6Kxeb2trSg2ZsZjG8uM3Gx1QRKbN7LoLDV0rPcAFHDdkc8hlnv.6zRQjPM6gflXieqI4nY1LLMjIbVGdluRYZpTJoODEe.5gUQIVTw7llmu49xolgbY8M9lX5AkSJ_q636xyoT3F_joaPc6OZBNrPuBud.7MXfDOZTnDtaxaX5FF8Or5Q7YblZYp8uynpsXcpVKZJUX6fsOe0mRV4h7KHK5CH7gn5Mf.gVCBuLrXcPPkA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913427ff1b5dfd63';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/35718.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=rKxzF_WoW4Z5_bJbfWyEtEQHMI7B6Meyc8DgZzinW88-1739778308-1.0.1.1-0vryYKMIQFWIIoHppogpuk5JzxEQ.dnUcUOPEhdbT8g" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>