CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="client-nojs"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Open_book_01.png","20151024125021","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1445691021"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>File:Open book 01.png - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title> <script>document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace( /(^|\s)client-nojs(\s|$)/, "$1client-js$2" );</script> <script>window.RLQ = window.RLQ || []; window.RLQ.push( function () { mw.config.set({"wgCanonicalNamespace":"File","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":6,"wgPageName":"File:Open_book_01.png","wgTitle":"Open book 01.png","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgMonthNamesShort":["","Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"wgRelevantPageName":"File:Open_book_01.png","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionCreate":[],"wgRestrictionUpload":[],"wikilove-recipient":"","wikilove-anon":0,"wgWikiEditorEnabledModules":{"toolbar":true,"dialogs":true,"preview":false,"publish":false},"wgBetaFeaturesFeatures":[],"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","usePageImages":true,"usePageDescriptions":true},"wgGatherShouldShowTutorial":true,"wgGatherEnableSample":0,"wgULSAcceptLanguageList":[],"wgULSCurrentAutonym":"English","wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1,"quality":2,"pristine":3}}},"wgStableRevisionId":null,"wgCategoryTreePageCategoryOptions":"{\"mode\":0,\"hideprefix\":20,\"showcount\":true,\"namespaces\":false}","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgVisualEditorToolbarScrollOffset":0}); /* @nomin */mw.loader.implement("user.options",function($,jQuery){mw.user.options.set({"variant":"en"});});mw.loader.implement("user.tokens",function ( $, jQuery ) { mw.user.tokens.set({"editToken":"+\\","patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\"}); /* @nomin */ ; });mw.loader.load(["mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.legacy.wikibits","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.imageMetrics.head","ext.gadget.WatchlistBase","ext.gadget.WatchlistGreenIndicators","mmv.head","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.uls.init","ext.uls.interface","ext.centralNotice.bannerController","skins.vector.js"]); } );</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20151024125021cs_/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.WatchlistBase%2CWatchlistGreenIndicators%7Cext.uls.nojs%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cmediawiki.action.view.filepage%7Cmediawiki.legacy.commonPrint%2Cshared%7Cmediawiki.sectionAnchor%7Cmediawiki.skinning.interface%7Cskins.vector.styles&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021cs_/https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Filepage.css&action=raw&maxage=2678400&usemsgcache=yes&ctype=text%2Fcss&smaxage=2678400"/> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20151024125021cs_/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=site&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <style>a:lang(ar),a:lang(kk-arab),a:lang(mzn),a:lang(ps),a:lang(ur){text-decoration:none}</style> <script async="" src="/web/20151024125021js_/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&skin=vector"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.27.0-wmf.3"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/web/20151024125021im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20151024125021im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="Wikipedia (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="copyright" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_book_01.png"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://meta.wikimedia.org/"/>  </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-6 ns-subject page-File_Open_book_01_png skin-vector action-view"> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-commons-icon" class="mw-indicator"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_book_01.png" title="This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons" src="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="15" height="20" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/></a></div> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">File:Open book 01.png</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-head">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text"><ul id="filetoc"><li><a href="#file">File</a></li> <li><a href="#filehistory">File history</a></li> <li><a href="#filelinks">File usage</a></li> <li><a href="#globalusage">Global file usage</a></li></ul><div class="fullImageLink" id="file"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Open_book_01.png"><img alt="File:Open book 01.png" src="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Open_book_01.png" width="128" height="128" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a><div class="mw-filepage-resolutioninfo">No higher resolution available.</div></div> <div class="fullMedia"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Open_book_01.png" class="internal" title="Open book 01.png">Open_book_01.png</a> ‎<span class="fileInfo">(128 × 128 pixels, file size: 22 KB, MIME type: <span class="mime-type">image/png</span>)</span> </div> <div class="sharedUploadNotice"> <table id="mw-sharedupload" class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation"><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="image" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="30" height="40" class="noviewer" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/></a></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: center;">This is a file from the <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="commons:Main Page">Wikimedia Commons</a>. Information from its <b><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_book_01.png" class="extiw" title="commons:File:Open book 01.png">description page there</a></b> is shown below.<br/><span style="font-size: smaller;">Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Welcome" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Welcome">You can help</a>.</span></td></tr></table> </div> <div id="shared-image-desc"><h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Summary">Summary</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Open_book_01.png&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Summary">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="hproduct commons-file-information-table"> <table class="fileinfotpl-type-information toccolours vevent mw-content-ltr" style="width: 100%; direction: ltr;" cellpadding="4"> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td id="fileinfotpl_desc" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Description<span class="summary fn" style="display:none">Open book 01.png</span></td> <td class="description"> <div class="description mw-content-ltr en" dir="ltr" lang="en" style=""><span class="language en" title=""><b>English:</b></span> Open book icon from the <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Openclipart" class="extiw" title="en:Openclipart">Open Clip Art Library</a>.</div> </td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td id="fileinfotpl_date" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Date</td> <td lang="en"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><time class="dtstart" datetime="2011-01-21">21 January 2011</time></span></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td id="fileinfotpl_src" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Source</td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/http://www.openclipart.org/">Open Clip Art Library</a></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td id="fileinfotpl_aut" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Author</td> <td><span lang="en">Unknown</span></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td id="fileinfotpl_ver" class="fileinfo-paramfield" lang="en">Other versions</td> <td> <div class="layouttemplate" style="direction: ltr"> <table style="width:100%;clear:both;margin:0.5em auto;border-spacing:8px;background:#f7f8ff;border:2px solid #5580b4"> <tr> <td><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gnome-x-office-drawing.svg" class="image"><img alt="Gnome-x-office-drawing.svg" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Gnome-x-office-drawing.svg/70px-Gnome-x-office-drawing.svg.png" width="70" height="70" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Gnome-x-office-drawing.svg/105px-Gnome-x-office-drawing.svg.png 1.5x, https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Gnome-x-office-drawing.svg/140px-Gnome-x-office-drawing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></a></td> <td><span lang="en" class="description en"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_book_01.svg" title="File:Open book 01.svg">File:Open book 01.svg</a> is a vector version of this file. It should be used in place of this raster image when not inferior.</span><br style="clear:both"/> <hr/> <div style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:center;font-size:90%">File:Open book 01.png <img alt="Go-green.svg" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Go-green.svg/12px-Go-green.svg.png" width="12" height="9" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Go-green.svg/18px-Go-green.svg.png 1.5x, https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Go-green.svg/24px-Go-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="36"/> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_book_01.svg" title="File:Open book 01.svg">File:Open book 01.svg</a></div> <hr/> <p><span style="font-size:90%"><span lang="en" class="description en">For more information, see <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:SVG" title="Help:SVG">Help:SVG</a>.</span></span></p> <hr/> <p><span style="font-size:x-small;line-height:140%" class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/als">Alemannisch</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/be-tarask">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/bn">বাংলা</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/ca">Català</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/cs">Čeština</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/da">Dansk</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/de">Deutsch</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/el">Ελληνικά</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/en">English</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/es">Español</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/et">Eesti</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/eu">Euskara</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/fa">فارسی</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/fi">Suomi</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/fr">Français</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/fy">Frysk</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/gl">Galego</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/he">עברית</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/hr">Hrvatski</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/hu">Magyar</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/hy">Հայերեն</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/it">Italiano</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/ja">日本語</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/ka">ქართული</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/ko">한국어</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/lt">Lietuvių</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/mk">Македонски</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/ml">മലയാളം</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/ms">Bahasa Melayu</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/nds">Plattdüütsch</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/nl">Nederlands</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/nn">Norsk nynorsk</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/no">Norsk bokmål</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/oc">Occitan</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/pl">Polski</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/pt">Português</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/pt-br">Português do Brasil</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/ro">Română</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/ru">Русский</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/sk">Slovenčina</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/sl">Slovenščina</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/sr">Српски / srpski</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/sv">Svenska</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/th">ไทย</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/tr">Türkçe</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/uk">Українська</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/vec">Vèneto</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/vi">Tiếng Việt</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/zh">中文</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/zh-hans">中文（简体）‎</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/zh-hant">中文（繁體）‎</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:Vector_version_available/zh-tw">中文（台灣）‎</a> | <small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Vector_version_available/lang&action=edit">+/−</a></small></span></p> </td> <td style="background:transparent;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle"> <div class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorOff"> <div class="com-checker" style="display:inline-block;-moz-box-shadow: 1px 3px 5px #888; -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 3px 5px #888; box-shadow: 1px 3px 5px #888;"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_book_01.svg" class="image" title="New SVG image"><img alt="New SVG image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Open_book_01.svg/150px-Open_book_01.svg.png" width="150" height="150" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Open_book_01.svg/225px-Open_book_01.svg.png 1.5x, https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Open_book_01.svg/300px-Open_book_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="360"/></a></div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <p><span class="layouttemplateargs" style="display:none;speak:none;" title="template=Vector+version+available 1%3DOpen+book+01.svg 2%3D 3%3D"> </span></p> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Licensing">Licensing</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Open_book_01.png&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Licensing">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <table style="width:100%; clear:both; text-align:center; margin:0.5em auto; background-color:#f9f9f9; border:2px solid #e0e0e0; padding: 0; border-spacing: 8px;" class="layouttemplate licensetpl mw-content-ltr" lang="en"> <tr> <td style="width:90px;" class="licensetpl_wrapper"><img alt="Creative Commons icon" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/28px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png" title="Creative Commons icon" width="28" height="28" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/42px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 1.5x, https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/56px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"/> <p><img alt="CC-Zero" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Cc-zero.svg/28px-Cc-zero.svg.png" title="CC-Zero" width="28" height="28" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Cc-zero.svg/42px-Cc-zero.svg.png 1.5x, https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Cc-zero.svg/56px-Cc-zero.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"/></p> </td> <td><span lang="en" class="description en"><i>This file is from the <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Clip_Art_Library" class="extiw" title="en:Open Clip Art Library">Open Clip Art Library</a>, which released it explicitly into the <b><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/public_domain" class="extiw" title="w:public domain">public domain</a></b> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://openclipart.org/share">see here</a>)</i>.</span> <p><span lang="en" class="description en"><small>Original URL: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/http://openclipart.org/detail/107089/open-book-01-by-anonymous">http://openclipart.org/detail/107089/open-book-01-by-anonymous</a></small></span></p> <hr/> <span style="font-size:x-small;line-height:140%" class="plainlinks noprint"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-OpenClipart/bn">বাংলা</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-OpenClipart/cs">Čeština</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-OpenClipart/de">Deutsch</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-OpenClipart/el">Ελληνικά</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-OpenClipart/en">English</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-OpenClipart/es">Español</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-OpenClipart/fr">Français</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-OpenClipart/it">Italiano</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-OpenClipart/mk">Македонски</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-OpenClipart/mt">Malti</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-OpenClipart/nl">Nederlands</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-OpenClipart/pl">Polski</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-OpenClipart/pt">Português</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-OpenClipart/pt-br">Português do Brasil</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-OpenClipart/ro">Română</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-OpenClipart/ru">Русский</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-OpenClipart/sv">Svenska</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-OpenClipart/tr">Türkçe</a> | <a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Template:PD-OpenClipart/uk">Українська</a> | <small class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:PD-OpenClipart/lang&action=edit">+/−</a></small></span></td> <td> <div class="floatright"><img alt="Open Clip Art Library logo" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Openclipart_logo_and_wordmark_%28big%29.svg/80px-Openclipart_logo_and_wordmark_%28big%29.svg.png" title="Open Clip Art Library logo" width="80" height="75" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Openclipart_logo_and_wordmark_%28big%29.svg/120px-Openclipart_logo_and_wordmark_%28big%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Openclipart_logo_and_wordmark_%28big%29.svg/160px-Openclipart_logo_and_wordmark_%28big%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="290"/></div> </td> </tr> </table> <table style="width:100%; clear:both; text-align:center; margin:0.5em auto; background-color:#f9f9f9; border:2px solid #e0e0e0; padding: 0; border-spacing: 8px;" class="layouttemplate licensetpl mw-content-ltr" lang="en"> <tr> <td style="width:90px;" rowspan="2"><img alt="Creative Commons" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/28px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png" title="Creative Commons" width="28" height="28" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/42px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 1.5x, https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cc.logo.circle.svg/56px-Cc.logo.circle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"/> <img alt="CC-Zero" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Cc-zero.svg/28px-Cc-zero.svg.png" title="CC-Zero" width="28" height="28" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Cc-zero.svg/42px-Cc-zero.svg.png 1.5x, https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Cc-zero.svg/56px-Cc-zero.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"/></td> <td>This file is made available under the <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Creative_Commons" class="extiw" title="w:en:Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en">CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication</a>.</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align:left;"> <td>The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:public_domain" class="extiw" title="w:en:public domain">public domain</a> by waiving all of his or her rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission. <p><span class="licensetpl_link" style="display:none;">http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en</span><span class="licensetpl_short" style="display:none;">CC0</span><span class="licensetpl_long" style="display:none;">Creative Commons Zero, Public Domain Dedication</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req" style="display:none;">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req" style="display:none;">false</span></p> </td> </tr> </table>    </div> <h2 id="filehistory">File history</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-filehistory"> <p>Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. </p> <table class="wikitable filehistory"> <tr><th></th><th>Date/Time</th><th>Thumbnail</th><th>Dimensions</th><th>User</th><th>Comment</th></tr> <tr><td>current</td><td class="filehistory-selected" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Open_book_01.png">18:25, 15 July 2014</a></td><td><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Open_book_01.png"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 18:25, 15 July 2014" src="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Open_book_01.png/120px-Open_book_01.png" width="120" height="120" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></td><td>128 × 128 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(22 KB)</span></td><td>Palosirkka</td><td dir="ltr">lossless compress</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/e/ed/20140715182558%21Open_book_01.png">14:33, 6 March 2006</a></td><td><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/e/ed/20140715182558%21Open_book_01.png"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 14:33, 6 March 2006" src="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/e/ed/20140715182558%21Open_book_01.png/120px-Open_book_01.png" width="120" height="120" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></td><td>128 × 128 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(34 KB)</span></td><td>Croquant</td><td dir="ltr">Reverted to earlier revision</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/e/ed/20060306143346%21Open_book_01.png">16:45, 4 March 2006</a></td><td><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/e/ed/20060306143346%21Open_book_01.png"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 16:45, 4 March 2006" src="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/e/ed/20060306143346%21Open_book_01.png/120px-Open_book_01.png" width="120" height="120" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></td><td>128 × 128 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(9 KB)</span></td><td>Croquant</td><td dir="ltr">lossless compression</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/e/ed/20060304164513%21Open_book_01.png">02:33, 29 June 2005</a></td><td><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/e/ed/20060304164513%21Open_book_01.png"><img alt="Thumbnail for version as of 02:33, 29 June 2005" src="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/e/ed/20060304164513%21Open_book_01.png/120px-Open_book_01.png" width="120" height="120" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></td><td>128 × 128 <span style="white-space: nowrap;">(34 KB)</span></td><td>Niki K</td><td dir="ltr"> {{PD-OpenClipart}} <a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Icons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Icons (page does not exist)">Category:Icons</a> <a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Books" title="Category:Books">Category:Books</a></td></tr> </table> </div> <h2 id="filelinks">File usage</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-linkstoimage"> <p>More than 100 pages link to this file. The following list shows the first 100 page links to this file only. A <a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Open_book_01.png" title="Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Open book 01.png">full list</a> is available. </p><ul class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage"> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Artemisium" title="Battle of Artemisium">Battle of Artemisium</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns0"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Marathon" title="Battle of Marathon">Battle of Marathon</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:A.N.K." title="User:A.N.K.">User:A.N.K.</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:A435(m)" title="User:A435(m)">User:A435(m)</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ace_Class_Shadow" title="User:Ace Class Shadow">User:Ace Class Shadow</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Adriatikus" title="User:Adriatikus">User:Adriatikus</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Alvin6226" title="User:Alvin6226">User:Alvin6226</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Apathyjunkie" title="User:Apathyjunkie">User:Apathyjunkie</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Brainy_J" title="User:Brainy J">User:Brainy J</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:BrownHornet21" title="User:BrownHornet21">User:BrownHornet21</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Can_dizzle" title="User:Can dizzle">User:Can dizzle</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Canonblack" title="User:Canonblack">User:Canonblack</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Cedlaod" title="User:Cedlaod">User:Cedlaod</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Cesarcossio" title="User:Cesarcossio">User:Cesarcossio</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:ColtsScore" title="User:ColtsScore">User:ColtsScore</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Cxarli" title="User:Cxarli">User:Cxarli</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Cyril_Uberfuzz" title="User:Cyril Uberfuzz">User:Cyril Uberfuzz</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Daemonward" title="User:Daemonward">User:Daemonward</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Danko_Georgiev" title="User:Danko Georgiev">User:Danko Georgiev</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Dansiman" title="User:Dansiman">User:Dansiman</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Dracontes" title="User:Dracontes">User:Dracontes</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Dudtz" title="User:Dudtz">User:Dudtz</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Eiceman" title="User:Eiceman">User:Eiceman</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Empty2005" title="User:Empty2005">User:Empty2005</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ender85" title="User:Ender85">User:Ender85</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Eniarrol" title="User:Eniarrol">User:Eniarrol</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Euchrid" title="User:Euchrid">User:Euchrid</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ezratrumpet" title="User:Ezratrumpet">User:Ezratrumpet</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Filby" title="User:Filby">User:Filby</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Fournax" title="User:Fournax">User:Fournax</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ganryuu" title="User:Ganryuu">User:Ganryuu</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Gssq" title="User:Gssq">User:Gssq</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Hibernian" title="User:Hibernian">User:Hibernian</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:IIBewegung" title="User:IIBewegung">User:IIBewegung</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Inge-Lyubov" title="User:Inge-Lyubov">User:Inge-Lyubov</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Isolani" title="User:Isolani">User:Isolani</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:JQF" title="User:JQF">User:JQF</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jakub~enwiki" title="User:Jakub~enwiki">User:Jakub~enwiki</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jitterro" title="User:Jitterro">User:Jitterro</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jnallen" title="User:Jnallen">User:Jnallen</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:JustSomeKid" title="User:JustSomeKid">User:JustSomeKid</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Kazooou~enwiki" title="User:Kazooou~enwiki">User:Kazooou~enwiki</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Kelisi" title="User:Kelisi">User:Kelisi</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Konradek" title="User:Konradek">User:Konradek</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Ladlergo" title="User:Ladlergo">User:Ladlergo</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Lady_BlahDeBlah" title="User:Lady BlahDeBlah">User:Lady BlahDeBlah</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Leidiot/Userboxes" title="User:Leidiot/Userboxes">User:Leidiot/Userboxes</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Lewiscode" title="User:Lewiscode">User:Lewiscode</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Liastnir" title="User:Liastnir">User:Liastnir</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Lord_Solar" title="User:Lord Solar">User:Lord Solar</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Macwiki/SB" title="User:Macwiki/SB">User:Macwiki/SB</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Major_Despard" title="User:Major Despard">User:Major Despard</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Mcs~enwiki" title="User:Mcs~enwiki">User:Mcs~enwiki</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Menasim/Userboxes/User_quote" title="User:Menasim/Userboxes/User quote">User:Menasim/Userboxes/User quote</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Michkalas" title="User:Michkalas">User:Michkalas</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Mitchell_18" title="User:Mitchell 18">User:Mitchell 18</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Mukhtar1" title="User:Mukhtar1">User:Mukhtar1</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Nihonjoe/Userboxen" title="User:Nihonjoe/Userboxen">User:Nihonjoe/Userboxen</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Oreos/Template:Previous_Userpage" title="User:Oreos/Template:Previous Userpage">User:Oreos/Template:Previous Userpage</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Oryanw~enwiki" title="User:Oryanw~enwiki">User:Oryanw~enwiki</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Pharaoh_Hound" title="User:Pharaoh Hound">User:Pharaoh Hound</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Phorteetoo" title="User:Phorteetoo">User:Phorteetoo</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Phorteetoo/userboxes" title="User:Phorteetoo/userboxes">User:Phorteetoo/userboxes</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Piratesswoop" title="User:Piratesswoop">User:Piratesswoop</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:RMS_Oceanic" title="User:RMS Oceanic">User:RMS Oceanic</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:RNAi" title="User:RNAi">User:RNAi</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Rabidroach90" title="User:Rabidroach90">User:Rabidroach90</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:RecklessFire" title="User:RecklessFire">User:RecklessFire</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Red_Alien/Userboxes" title="User:Red Alien/Userboxes">User:Red Alien/Userboxes</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Red_star" title="User:Red star">User:Red star</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Sapphiretwilight" title="User:Sapphiretwilight">User:Sapphiretwilight</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Scafloc" title="User:Scafloc">User:Scafloc</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Scepia/thriller2" title="User:Scepia/thriller2">User:Scepia/thriller2</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Schwenkstar" title="User:Schwenkstar">User:Schwenkstar</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Severence" title="User:Severence">User:Severence</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Shir_Khan/userboxes" title="User:Shir Khan/userboxes">User:Shir Khan/userboxes</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Sibahi" title="User:Sibahi">User:Sibahi</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Sibahi/box" title="User:Sibahi/box">User:Sibahi/box</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Sibahi/sub" title="User:Sibahi/sub">User:Sibahi/sub</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Silent_Wind_of_Doom" title="User:Silent Wind of Doom">User:Silent Wind of Doom</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Spongesquid" title="User:Spongesquid">User:Spongesquid</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Steinizethat" title="User:Steinizethat">User:Steinizethat</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Suyash" title="User:Suyash">User:Suyash</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Swpmre" title="User:Swpmre">User:Swpmre</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Tamburello" title="User:Tamburello">User:Tamburello</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Thebends/Stuff" title="User:Thebends/Stuff">User:Thebends/Stuff</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:ThinkOutsideTheTesseract" title="User:ThinkOutsideTheTesseract">User:ThinkOutsideTheTesseract</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Vindicta" title="User:Vindicta">User:Vindicta</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Viridis" title="User:Viridis">User:Viridis</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Wesleymullins" title="User:Wesleymullins">User:Wesleymullins</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Wimvandorst" title="User:Wimvandorst">User:Wimvandorst</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Winn3317" title="User:Winn3317">User:Winn3317</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Wonglkd/About_Me" title="User:Wonglkd/About Me">User:Wonglkd/About Me</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Wwwwolf" title="User:Wwwwolf">User:Wwwwolf</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Xiujun" title="User:Xiujun">User:Xiujun</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Yannoire" title="User:Yannoire">User:Yannoire</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Yourmotherisanastronaut" title="User:Yourmotherisanastronaut">User:Yourmotherisanastronaut</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns2"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Zzo38" title="User:Zzo38">User:Zzo38</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns3"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Acebrock" title="User talk:Acebrock">User talk:Acebrock</a></li> <li class="mw-imagepage-linkstoimage-ns3"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Bydand" title="User talk:Bydand">User talk:Bydand</a></li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="globalusage">Global file usage</h2> <div id="mw-imagepage-section-globalusage"><p>The following other wikis use this file: </p><ul> <li class="mw-gu-onwiki-af_wiktionary_org">Usage on af.wiktionary.org <ul> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/hulpwenk">hulpwenk</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/koppelvlak">koppelvlak</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Woensdag">Woensdag</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/November">November</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/skietlood">skietlood</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/stuwer">stuwer</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/stuwerblad">stuwerblad</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/afslaandak">afslaandak</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/bakkie">bakkie</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/bakwerkstel">bakwerkstel</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/bosbreker">bosbreker</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/kleptydre%C3%ABling">kleptydreëling</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/kennisbank">kennisbank</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Sjabloon:-s.nw-">Sjabloon:-s.nw-</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/werk">werk</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Sjabloon:-werkw-">Sjabloon:-werkw-</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/zelfstandig_naamwoord">zelfstandig naamwoord</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/selfstandige_naamwoord">selfstandige naamwoord</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Werk">Werk</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Engels">Engels</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/vertaling">vertaling</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Nederlands">Nederlands</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Frans">Frans</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/werkwoord">werkwoord</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/frei">frei</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/byvoeglike_naamwoord">byvoeglike naamwoord</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Yslands">Yslands</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Noors">Noors</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/uitspraak">uitspraak</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/vo%C3%ABl">voël</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/vogel">vogel</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/vullisdrom">vullisdrom</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/vuilnisbak">vuilnisbak</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/hoofstad">hoofstad</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/hoofdstad">hoofdstad</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/vonkprop">vonkprop</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/bougie">bougie</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/krieket">krieket</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/spansport">spansport</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/ensiklopedie">ensiklopedie</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/encyclopedia">encyclopedia</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/sjokolade">sjokolade</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/stigting">stigting</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/stichting">stichting</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Stiftung">Stiftung</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Duits">Duits</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/wonder">wonder</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/wysiging">wysiging</a></li> <li><a class="external" href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Papiamento">Papiamento</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> <p>View <a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:GlobalUsage/Open_book_01.png" title="Special:GlobalUsage/Open book 01.png">more global usage</a> of this file. </p></div><noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"/></noscript></div> <div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Open_book_01.png">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Open_book_01.png</a>" </div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden"></div> <div class="visualClear"></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <div id="p-personal" role="navigation" class="" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label"> <h3 id="p-personal-label">Personal tools</h3> <ul> <li id="pt-createaccount"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=File%3AOpen+book+01.png&type=signup" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory">Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=File%3AOpen+book+01.png" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o">Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="left-navigation"> <div id="p-namespaces" role="navigation" class="vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label"> <h3 id="p-namespaces-label">Namespaces</h3> <ul> <li id="ca-nstab-image" class="selected"><span><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Open_book_01.png" title="View the file page [c]" accesskey="c">File</a></span></li> <li id="ca-talk" class="new"><span><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File_talk:Open_book_01.png&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t" rel="discussion">Talk</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <div id="p-variants" role="navigation" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label"> <h3 id="p-variants-label"> <span>Variants</span><a href="#"></a> </h3> <div class="menu"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <div id="p-views" role="navigation" class="vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-views-label"> <h3 id="p-views-label">Views</h3> <ul> <li id="ca-view" class="selected"><span><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Open_book_01.png">Read</a></span></li> <li id="ca-view-foreign" class="collapsible"><span><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_book_01.png">View on Commons</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <div id="p-cactions" role="navigation" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label"> <h3 id="p-cactions-label"><span>More</span><a href="#"></a></h3> <div class="menu"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-search" role="search"> <h3> <label for="searchInput">Search</label> </h3> <form action="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php" id="searchform"> <div id="simpleSearch"> <input type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput"/><input type="hidden" value="Special:Search" name="title"/><input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search" title="Search Wikipedia for this text" id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton"/><input type="submit" name="go" value="Go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" id="searchButton" class="searchButton"/> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"><a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a></div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-navigation" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label"> <h3 id="p-navigation-label">Navigation</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="n-mainpage-description"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Featured_content" title="Featured content – the best of Wikipedia">Featured content</a></li><li id="n-currentevents"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Find background information on current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-sitesupport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" title="Support us">Donate to Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-shoplink"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://shop.wikimedia.org/" title="Visit the Wikipedia store">Wikipedia store</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-interaction" aria-labelledby="p-interaction-label"> <h3 id="p-interaction-label">Interaction</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="n-help"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Find out about Wikipedia">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-portal"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-contactpage"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact page</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-tb" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label"> <h3 id="p-tb-label">Tools</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="t-whatlinkshere"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/File:Open_book_01.png" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-upload"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-info"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Open_book_01.png&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-lang" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label"> <h3 id="p-lang-label">Languages</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li class="uls-p-lang-dummy"><a href="#"></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policy" title="wikimedia:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimer"><a href="/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/How_to_contribute">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Open_book_01.png&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://wikimediafoundation.org/"><img src="/web/20151024125021im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/wikimedia-button.png" srcset="/web/20151024125021im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, /web/20151024125021im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x" width="88" height="31" alt="Wikimedia Foundation"/></a> </li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20151024125021/https://www.mediawiki.org/"><img src="/web/20151024125021im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/1.27.0-wmf.3/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" srcset="/web/20151024125021im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/1.27.0-wmf.3/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_132x47.png 1.5x, /web/20151024125021im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/1.27.0-wmf.3/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_176x62.png 2x" width="88" height="31"/></a> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both"></div> </div> <script>window.RLQ = window.RLQ || []; window.RLQ.push( function () { mw.loader.state({"ext.globalCssJs.site":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.groups":"ready"}); } );</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20151024125021cs_/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.DRN-wizard%2CReferenceTooltips%2Ccharinsert%2Cfeatured-articles-links%2CrefToolbar%2Cswitcher%2Cteahouse%7Cext.wikimediaBadges&only=styles&skin=vector"/> <script>window.RLQ = window.RLQ || []; window.RLQ.push( function () { mw.loader.load(["site","mediawiki.user","mediawiki.hidpi","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.searchSuggest","ext.imageMetrics.loader","ext.eventLogging.subscriber","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.wikimediaEvents.geoFeatures","ext.navigationTiming","ext.gadget.teahouse","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","mmv.bootstrap.autostart","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","schema.UniversalLanguageSelector","ext.uls.eventlogger","ext.uls.interlanguage"]); } );</script><script>window.RLQ = window.RLQ || []; window.RLQ.push( function () { mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":278,"wgHostname":"mw1027"}); /* @nomin */ } );</script> </body> </html>