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href="#Chemical_properties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Chemical properties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chemical_properties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Uses</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Uses subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-As_a_fungicide_and_herbicide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_a_fungicide_and_herbicide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>As a fungicide and herbicide</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_a_fungicide_and_herbicide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analytical_reagent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analytical_reagent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Analytical reagent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analytical_reagent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organic_synthesis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organic_synthesis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Organic synthesis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organic_synthesis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rayon_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rayon_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Rayon production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rayon_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Niche_uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Niche_uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Niche uses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Niche_uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>Art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etching" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etching"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.2</span> <span>Etching</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etching-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dyeing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dyeing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.3</span> <span>Dyeing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dyeing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electronics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electronics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.4</span> <span>Electronics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electronics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_forms_of_copper_sulfate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_forms_of_copper_sulfate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Other forms of copper sulfate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_forms_of_copper_sulfate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toxicological_effects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toxicological_effects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Toxicological effects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toxicological_effects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Copper(II) sulfate</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 60 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper(II)sulfaat" title="Koper(II)sulfaat – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koper(II)sulfaat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="كبريتات النحاس الثنائي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كبريتات النحاس الثنائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%B1(II)_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="پاخیر(II) سولفات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاخیر(II) سولفات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87" title="তুঁতে – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তুঁতে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%BB-sng_t%C3%A2ng(II)" title="Liû-sng tâng(II) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Liû-sng tâng(II)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Меден сулфат – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Меден сулфат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfat_de_coure(II)" title="Sulfat de coure(II) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sulfat de coure(II)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D1%80(II)_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%87%C4%95" title="Пăхăр(II) сульфачĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пăхăр(II) сульфачĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADran_m%C4%9B%C4%8Fnat%C3%BD" title="Síran měďnatý – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Síran měďnatý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobber(II)sulfat" title="Kobber(II)sulfat – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kobber(II)sulfat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupfersulfat" title="Kupfersulfat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kupfersulfat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vasksulfaat" title="Vasksulfaat – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vasksulfaat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%98%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Θειικός χαλκός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θειικός χαλκός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfato_de_cobre(II)" title="Sulfato de cobre(II) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sulfato de cobre(II)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupra_sulfato" title="Kupra sulfato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kupra sulfato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3(II)_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="مس(II) سولفات – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مس(II) سولفات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfate_de_cuivre" title="Sulfate de cuivre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sulfate de cuivre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfato_de_cobre_(II)" title="Sulfato de cobre (II) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sulfato de cobre (II)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%82%B0_%EA%B5%AC%EB%A6%AC(II)" title="황산 구리(II) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="황산 구리(II)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B2%D5%B6%D5%B1%D5%AB_%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Պղնձի սուլֆատ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պղնձի սուլֆատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="नीला थोथा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नीला थोथा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembaga(II)_sulfat" title="Tembaga(II) sulfat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tembaga(II) sulfat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solfato_rameico" title="Solfato rameico – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Solfato rameico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="נחושת גופרתית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נחושת גופרתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4" title="ಮೈಲುತುತ್ತ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೈಲುತುತ್ತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1(II)_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="სპილენძის(II) სულფატი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სპილენძის(II) სულფატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Жез сульфаты – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жез сульфаты" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vara(II)_sulf%C4%81ts" title="Vara(II) sulfāts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vara(II) sulfāts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9z-szulf%C3%A1t" title="Réz-szulfát – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Réz-szulfát" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D" title="തുരിശ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="തുരിശ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuprum(II)_sulfat" title="Kuprum(II) sulfat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kuprum(II) sulfat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_(II)_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Зэсийн (II) сульфат – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зэсийн (II) сульфат" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koper(II)sulfaat" title="Koper(II)sulfaat – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koper(II)sulfaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%85(II)" title="硫酸銅(II) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="硫酸銅(II)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kobbersulfat" title="Kobbersulfat – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kobbersulfat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfat_de_coire" title="Sulfat de coire – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sulfat de coire" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9F" title="ਕਾਪਰ ਸਲਫੇਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਪਰ ਸਲਫੇਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7" title="نیلا تھوتھا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیلا تھوتھا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koppersulfat" title="Koppersulfat – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Koppersulfat" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siarczan_miedzi(II)" title="Siarczan miedzi(II) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Siarczan miedzi(II)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfato_de_cobre(II)" title="Sulfato de cobre(II) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sulfato de cobre(II)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfat_de_cupru" title="Sulfat de cupru – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sulfat de cupru" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8(II)" title="Сульфат меди(II) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сульфат меди(II)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper(II)_sulfate" title="Copper(II) sulfate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Copper(II) sulfate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADran_me%C4%8Fnat%C3%BD" title="Síran meďnatý – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Síran meďnatý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakrov(II)_sulfat" title="Bakrov(II) sulfat – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bakrov(II) sulfat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80(II)_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Бакар(II) сулфат – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бакар(II) сулфат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakar-sulfat" title="Bakar-sulfat – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bakar-sulfat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuparisulfaatti" title="Kuparisulfaatti – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuparisulfaatti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kopparsulfat" title="Kopparsulfat – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kopparsulfat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மயில் துத்தம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மயில் துத்தம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D(II)_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="కాపర్(II) సల్ఫేట్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కాపర్(II) సల్ఫేట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5" title="จุนสี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จุนสี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bak%C4%B1r(II)_s%C3%BClfat" title="Bakır(II) sülfat – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bakır(II) sülfat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Купрум сульфат – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Купрум сульфат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng(II)_sulfat" title="Đồng(II) sulfat – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đồng(II) sulfat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%85" title="硫酸銅 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="硫酸銅" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%93%9C" title="硫酸铜 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="硫酸铜" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%85" title="硫酸銅 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="硫酸銅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E9%93%9C" title="硫酸铜 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="硫酸铜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q107184#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1084375498">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox"> <caption>Copper(II) sulfate </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Copper_sulfate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Copper_sulfate.jpg/80px-Copper_sulfate.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Copper_sulfate.jpg/120px-Copper_sulfate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Copper_sulfate.jpg/160px-Copper_sulfate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="922" /></a></span><br /><div style="text-align:center;">Crystals of <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1123817410">.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su{display:inline-block;font-size:80%;line-height:1;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su>span{display:block;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output sub.template-chem2-sub{font-size:80%;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output sup.template-chem2-sup{font-size:80%;vertical-align:0.65em}</style><span class="chemf nowrap">CuSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>·5H<sub>2</sub>O</span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Copper(II)-sulfate-pentahydrate-xtal-1985-Cu-coord-3D-bs-17.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Copper%28II%29-sulfate-pentahydrate-xtal-1985-Cu-coord-3D-bs-17.png/220px-Copper%28II%29-sulfate-pentahydrate-xtal-1985-Cu-coord-3D-bs-17.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Copper%28II%29-sulfate-pentahydrate-xtal-1985-Cu-coord-3D-bs-17.png/330px-Copper%28II%29-sulfate-pentahydrate-xtal-1985-Cu-coord-3D-bs-17.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Copper%28II%29-sulfate-pentahydrate-xtal-1985-Cu-coord-3D-bs-17.png/440px-Copper%28II%29-sulfate-pentahydrate-xtal-1985-Cu-coord-3D-bs-17.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1660" /></a></span><br /><div style="text-align:center;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:rgb(256, 128, 0); color:;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Copper</a>, Cu</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:yellow; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">Sulfur</a>, S</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:red; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">Oxygen</a>, O</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">Hydrogen</a>, H</div><br />Portion of the structure of the pentahydrate<br />(sulfate links <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">Cu(H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>O)<span class="template-chem2-su"><span>2+</span><span>4</span></span></span> centers)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Copper(II)-sulfate-pentahydrate-unit-cell-1985-3D-bs-17.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Copper%28II%29-sulfate-pentahydrate-unit-cell-1985-3D-bs-17.png/220px-Copper%28II%29-sulfate-pentahydrate-unit-cell-1985-3D-bs-17.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Copper%28II%29-sulfate-pentahydrate-unit-cell-1985-3D-bs-17.png/330px-Copper%28II%29-sulfate-pentahydrate-unit-cell-1985-3D-bs-17.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Copper%28II%29-sulfate-pentahydrate-unit-cell-1985-3D-bs-17.png/440px-Copper%28II%29-sulfate-pentahydrate-unit-cell-1985-3D-bs-17.png 2x" data-file-width="2780" data-file-height="2292" /></a></span><br /><div style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Unit_cell" title="Unit cell">Unit cell</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Crystal_structure" title="Crystal structure">crystal structure</a> of <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">CuSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>·5H<sub>2</sub>O</span><br />with <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_bond" title="Hydrogen bond">hydrogen bonds</a> in black<sup id="cite_ref-Varghese&Maslen_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varghese&Maslen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Names </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_nomenclature" title="Chemical nomenclature">IUPAC name</a> <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">Copper(II) sulfate</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Other names <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Cupric sulphate</li><li>Blue vitriol (pentahydrate)</li><li>Bluestone (pentahydrate)</li><li>Bonattite (trihydrate mineral)</li><li>Boothite (heptahydrate mineral)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Chalcanthite" title="Chalcanthite">Chalcanthite</a> (pentahydrate mineral)</li><li>Chalcocyanite (mineral)</li></ul></div> Copper Sulphate pentahydrate</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Identifiers </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number" title="CAS Registry Number">CAS Number</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7758-98-7">7758-98-7</a></span> (anhydrous)<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7758-99-8">7758-99-8</a></span> (pentahydrate)<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=16448-28-5">16448-28-5</a></span> (trihydrate)<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup></li><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=19086-18-1">19086-18-1</a></span> (heptahydrate)<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">3D model (<a href="/wiki/JSmol" class="mw-redirect" title="JSmol">JSmol</a>)</div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=%5BO-%5DS%28%3DO%29%28%3DO%29%5BO-%5D.%5BCu%2B2%5D">Interactive image</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=23414">CHEBI:23414</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEMBL" title="ChEMBL">ChEMBL</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/explore/compound/ChEMBL604">ChEMBL604</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.22870.html">22870</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ECHA_InfoCard" class="mw-redirect" title="ECHA InfoCard"><span title="echa.europa.eu">ECHA InfoCard</span></a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.028.952">100.028.952</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107184#P2566" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Community_number" title="European Community number"><span title="European Community number (chemical identifier)">EC Number</span></a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>231-847-6</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Gmelin_database" title="Gmelin database">Gmelin Reference</a></div> </td> <td>8294 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.kegg.jp"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/C18713">C18713</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> <abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24462">24462</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RTECS" class="mw-redirect" title="RTECS">RTECS number</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>GL8800000 (anhydrous)<br />GL8900000 (pentahydrate)</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Unique_Ingredient_Identifier" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier">UNII</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="precision.fda.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/KUW2Q3U1VV">KUW2Q3U1VV</a></span> (anhydrous)<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li><li><span title="precision.fda.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/LRX7AJ16DT">LRX7AJ16DT</a></span> (pentahydrate)<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard" title="CompTox Chemicals Dashboard">CompTox Dashboard</a> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<abbr title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</abbr>)</span></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="comptox.epa.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID6034479">DTXSID6034479</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107184#P3117" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/Cu.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key: ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1/Cu.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2</div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key: ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-NUQVWONBAI</div></div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/wiki/Simplified_molecular-input_line-entry_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified molecular-input line-entry system">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.6em; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">[O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Cu+2]</div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Properties </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_formula" title="Chemical formula">Chemical formula</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">CuSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></span> (anhydrous)<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">CuSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>·5H<sub>2</sub>O</span> (pentahydrate)  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molar_mass" title="Molar mass">Molar mass</a> </td> <td>159.60 g/mol (anhydrous)<sup id="cite_ref-b92_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b92-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />249.685 g/mol (pentahydrate)<sup id="cite_ref-b92_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b92-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>    </td></tr> <tr> <td>Appearance </td> <td>gray-white (anhydrous)<br />blue (pentahydrate) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Density" title="Density">Density</a> </td> <td>3.60 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (anhydrous)<sup id="cite_ref-b92_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b92-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />2.286 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (pentahydrate)<sup id="cite_ref-b92_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b92-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Melting_point" title="Melting point">Melting point</a> </td> <td>110 °C (230 °F; 383 K) <i>decomposes</i> <p>560 °C <i>decomposes</i><sup id="cite_ref-b92_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b92-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(pentahydrate)</p> <p>Fully decomposes at 590 °C (anhydrous)</p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boiling_point" title="Boiling point">Boiling point</a> </td> <td>decomposes to <a href="/wiki/Cupric_oxide" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupric oxide">cupric oxide</a> at 650 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Aqueous_solution" title="Aqueous solution">Solubility in water</a></div> </td> <td><i>pentahydrate</i> <br /> 316 g/L (0 °C) <br /> 2033 g/L (100 °C) <hr /><i>anhydrous</i> <br /> 168 g/L (10 °C) <br /> 201 g/L (20 °C) <br /> 404 g/L (60 °C) <br /> 770 g/L (100 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-crc99_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crc99-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Solubility" title="Solubility">Solubility</a> </td> <td><i>anhydrous</i><br />insoluble in <a href="/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol">ethanol</a><sup id="cite_ref-b92_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b92-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <hr /> <i>pentahydrate</i><br />soluble in <a href="/wiki/Methanol" title="Methanol">methanol</a><sup id="cite_ref-b92_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b92-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />10.4 g/L (18 °C)<br />insoluble in <a href="/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol">ethanol</a> and <a href="/wiki/Acetone" title="Acetone">acetone</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_susceptibility" title="Magnetic susceptibility">Magnetic susceptibility</a> (χ)</div> </td> <td>1330·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Refractive_index" title="Refractive index">Refractive index</a> (<i>n</i><sub>D</sub>)</div> </td> <td>1.724–1.739 (anhydrous)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />1.514–1.544 (pentahydrate)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Structure </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Crystal_structure" title="Crystal structure">Crystal structure</a></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orthorhombic" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthorhombic">Orthorhombic</a> (anhydrous, chalcocyanite), <a href="/wiki/Space_group" title="Space group">space group</a> Pnma, <a href="/wiki/Pearson_symbol" title="Pearson symbol">oP24</a>, a = 0.839 nm, b = 0.669 nm, c = 0.483 nm.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Triclinic" class="mw-redirect" title="Triclinic">Triclinic</a> (pentahydrate), <a href="/wiki/Space_group" title="Space group">space group</a> P<span style="text-decoration:overline;">1</span>, <a href="/wiki/Pearson_symbol" title="Pearson symbol">aP22</a>, a = 0.5986 nm, b = 0.6141 nm, c = 1.0736 nm, α = 77.333°, β = 82.267°, γ = 72.567°<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Thermochemistry </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_molar_entropy" title="Standard molar entropy">Std molar<br />entropy</a> <span style="font-size:112%;">(<i>S</i><sup>⦵</sup><sub>298</sub>)</span></div> </td> <td>5 J/(K·mol) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_enthalpy_change_of_formation" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard enthalpy change of formation">Std enthalpy of<br />formation</a> <span style="font-size:112%;">(Δ<sub>f</sub><i>H</i><sup>⦵</sup><sub>298</sub>)</span></div> </td> <td>−769.98 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Pharmacology </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Anatomical_Therapeutic_Chemical_Classification_System" title="Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System">ATC code</a></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ATC_code_V03" title="ATC code V03">V03AB20</a> (<span title="www.whocc.no"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=V03AB20">WHO</a></span>)  </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Hazards </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;"><a href="/wiki/Globally_Harmonized_System_of_Classification_and_Labelling_of_Chemicals" title="Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals"><b>GHS</b> labelling</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/GHS_hazard_pictograms" title="GHS hazard pictograms">Pictograms</a></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GHS07: Exclamation mark"><img alt="GHS07: Exclamation mark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GHS09: Environmental hazard"><img alt="GHS09: Environmental hazard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-pollu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704"><b>NFPA 704</b></a> (fire diamond) </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1170367383">.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-ref{float:right;padding:1px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-container{width:82px;font-family:sans-serif;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-container-ref{float:left;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-images{float:left;font-size:20px;text-align:center;position:relative;height:80px;width:80px;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-map{position:absolute;height:80px;width:80px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond .noresize{margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-code{line-height:1em;text-align:center;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-code>a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-blue{width:13px;top:31px;left:15px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-red{width:12px;top:12px;left:35px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-yellow{width:13px;top:31px;left:54px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-image{position:relative;top:51px;left:0}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-text{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;line-height:80%;position:absolute;top:52px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-text a>span{position:absolute;color:black}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-wors{font-size:15px;width:23px;left:29px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-wox{font-size:15px;font-stretch:condensed;width:21px;line-height:80%;top:-4px;left:29px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-abcp{font-size:13.5px;font-stretch:condensed;width:28px;left:26px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-ac{font-size:10px;width:30px;left:25px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-strike{text-decoration:line-through}</style><div class="nfpa-704-diamond notheme"><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-container"><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-images nounderlines"> <div class="nfpa-704-diamond-map"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="NFPA 704 four-colored diamond" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/80px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/120px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/160px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" usemap="#ImageMap_d27e9ea14ebdeff9" /></span><map name="ImageMap_d27e9ea14ebdeff9"><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Blue" shape="poly" coords="23,23,47,47,23,70,0,47" alt="Health 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroform" title="Health 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroform" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Red" shape="poly" coords="47,0,70,23,47,47,23,23" alt="Flammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. water" title="Flammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. water" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Yellow" shape="poly" coords="70,23,94,47,70,70,47,47" alt="Instability 1: Normally stable, but can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures. E.g. calcium" title="Instability 1: Normally stable, but can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures. E.g. calcium" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#White" shape="poly" coords="47,47,70,70,47,94,23,70" alt="Special hazards (white): no code" title="Special hazards (white): no code" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-code nfpa-704-diamond-blue"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Blue" title="NFPA 704"><span title="Health 2: Intense or continued but not chronic exposure could cause temporary incapacitation or possible residual injury. E.g. chloroform" class="notheme mw-no-invert">2</span></a></div><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-code nfpa-704-diamond-red"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Red" title="NFPA 704"><span title="Flammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. water" class="notheme mw-no-invert">0</span></a></div><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-code nfpa-704-diamond-yellow"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Yellow" title="NFPA 704"><span title="Instability 1: Normally stable, but can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures. E.g. calcium" class="notheme mw-no-invert">1</span></a></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Flash_point" title="Flash point">Flash point</a> </td> <td>Non-flammable </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;"><b>Lethal dose</b> or concentration (LD, LC): </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">LD<sub>50</sub> (<a href="/wiki/Lethal_dose#LD50" title="Lethal dose">median dose</a>)</div> </td> <td>300 mg/kg (oral, rat)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p>87 mg/kg (oral, mouse) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;"><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Occupational_Safety_and_Health" title="National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health"><b>NIOSH</b></a> (US health exposure limits): </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Permissible_exposure_limit" title="Permissible exposure limit">PEL</a> (Permissible)</div> </td> <td>TWA 1 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (as Cu)<sup id="cite_ref-PGCH_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PGCH-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Recommended_exposure_limit" title="Recommended exposure limit">REL</a> (Recommended)</div> </td> <td>TWA 1 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (as Cu)<sup id="cite_ref-PGCH_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PGCH-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/IDLH" class="mw-redirect" title="IDLH">IDLH</a> (Immediate danger)</div> </td> <td>TWA 100 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (as Cu)<sup id="cite_ref-PGCH_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PGCH-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Safety_data_sheet" title="Safety data sheet">Safety data sheet</a> (SDS) </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211208192904/https://hazard.com//msds/mf/baker/baker/files/c5920.htm">anhydrous</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220316151633/http://hazard.com/msds/mf/baker/baker/files/c5918.htm">pentahydrate</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Related compounds </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Other <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">cations</a></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iron(II)_sulfate" title="Iron(II) sulfate">Iron(II) sulfate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Manganese(II)_sulfate" title="Manganese(II) sulfate">Manganese(II) sulfate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Nickel(II)_sulfate" title="Nickel(II) sulfate">Nickel(II) sulfate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Zinc_sulfate" title="Zinc sulfate">Zinc sulfate</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#f8eaba; border:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their <a href="/wiki/Standard_state" title="Standard state">standard state</a> (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).</div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em;"><div style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/12px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/18px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/24px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span> <span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ComparePages&rev1=477003045&page2=Copper%28II%29+sulfate">verify</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Chemicals/Chembox_validation" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Chemicals/Chembox validation">what is</a> <sup><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup> ?) </div></div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Chemical_infobox#References" title="Wikipedia:Chemical infobox">Infobox references</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical compound</div> <p><b>Copper(II) sulfate</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Inorganic_compound" title="Inorganic compound">inorganic compound</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Chemical_formula" title="Chemical formula">chemical formula</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">Cu</a><a href="/wiki/Sulfate" title="Sulfate">SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></a></span>. It forms <a href="/wiki/Hydrate" title="Hydrate">hydrates</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">CuSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>·<i>n</i>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>O</span>, where <i>n</i> can range from 1 to 7. The pentahydrate (<i>n</i> = 5), a bright blue crystal, is the most commonly encountered hydrate of copper(II) sulfate,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while its <a href="/wiki/Anhydrous" title="Anhydrous">anhydrous</a> form is white.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Older names for the pentahydrate include <b>blue vitriol</b>, <b>bluestone</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>vitriol of copper</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-fou_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fou-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <b>Roman vitriol</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-oxdic_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxdic-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It <a href="/wiki/Exothermic_reaction" title="Exothermic reaction">exothermically</a> dissolves in water to give the <a href="/wiki/Metal_aquo_complex" title="Metal aquo complex">aquo complex</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">[Cu(H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>O)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub>]<sup>2+</sup></span>, which has <a href="/wiki/Octahedral_molecular_geometry" title="Octahedral molecular geometry">octahedral molecular geometry</a>. The structure of the solid pentahydrate reveals a polymeric structure wherein copper is again octahedral but bound to four water ligands. The <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">Cu(II)(H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>O)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></span> centers are interconnected by sulfate anions to form chains.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparation_and_occurrence">Preparation and occurrence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copper(II)_sulfate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Preparation and occurrence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Synthesizing_Copper_Sulfate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Synthesizing_Copper_Sulfate.jpg/210px-Synthesizing_Copper_Sulfate.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Synthesizing_Copper_Sulfate.jpg/315px-Synthesizing_Copper_Sulfate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Synthesizing_Copper_Sulfate.jpg/420px-Synthesizing_Copper_Sulfate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Preparation of copper(II) sulfate by electrolyzing sulfuric acid, using copper electrodes</figcaption></figure> <p>Copper sulfate is produced industrially by treating copper metal with hot concentrated <a href="/wiki/Sulfuric_acid" title="Sulfuric acid">sulfuric acid</a> or copper oxides with dilute sulfuric acid. For laboratory use, copper sulfate is usually purchased. Copper sulfate can also be produced by slowly <a href="/wiki/Leaching_(chemistry)" title="Leaching (chemistry)">leaching</a> low-grade <a href="/wiki/Copper_ore" class="mw-redirect" title="Copper ore">copper ore</a> in air; bacteria may be used to hasten the process.<sup id="cite_ref-copper.org_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-copper.org-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Commercial copper sulfate is usually about 98% pure copper sulfate, and may contain traces of water. Anhydrous copper sulfate is 39.81% copper and 60.19% sulfate by mass, and in its blue, hydrous form, it is 25.47% copper, 38.47% sulfate (12.82% sulfur) and 36.06% water by mass. Four types of <a href="/wiki/Crystal_size" class="mw-redirect" title="Crystal size">crystal size</a> are provided based on its usage: large crystals (10–40 mm), small crystals (2–10 mm), snow crystals (less than 2 mm), and windswept powder (less than 0.15 mm).<sup id="cite_ref-copper.org_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-copper.org-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chemical_properties">Chemical properties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copper(II)_sulfate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Chemical properties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate <a href="/wiki/Chemical_decomposition" title="Chemical decomposition">decomposes</a> before melting. It loses two water molecules upon heating at 63 °C (145 °F), followed by two more at 109 °C (228 °F) and the final water molecule at 200 °C (392 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The chemistry of aqueous copper sulfate is simply that of copper <a href="/wiki/Aquo_complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquo complex">aquo complex</a>, since the sulfate is not bound to copper in such solutions. Thus, such solutions react with concentrated <a href="/wiki/Hydrochloric_acid" title="Hydrochloric acid">hydrochloric acid</a> to give <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrachlorocuprate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrachlorocuprate (page does not exist)">tetrachlorocuprate</a>(II): </p> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">Cu<sup>2+</sup> + 4 Cl<sup class="template-chem2-sup">−</sup> → [CuCl<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>]<sup>2−</sup></span></dd></dl> <p>Similarly treatment of such solutions with zinc gives metallic copper, as described by this simplified equation:<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">CuSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub> + Zn → Cu + ZnSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></span></dd></dl> <p>A further illustration of such <a href="/wiki/Single_displacement_reaction" title="Single displacement reaction">single metal replacement reactions</a> occurs when a piece of iron is submerged in a solution of copper sulfate: </p> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">Fe + CuSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub> → FeSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub> + Cu</span></dd></dl> <p>In high school and general chemistry education, copper sulfate is used as an electrolyte for <a href="/wiki/Galvanic_cell" title="Galvanic cell">galvanic cells</a>, usually as a cathode solution. For example, in a zinc/copper cell, copper ion in copper sulfate solution absorbs electron from zinc and forms metallic copper.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">Cu<sup>2+</sup> + 2e<sup class="template-chem2-sup">−</sup> → Cu (cathode)</span>, E<sup>°</sup><sub>cell</sub> = 0.34 V</dd></dl> <p>Copper sulfate is commonly included in teenage <a href="/wiki/Chemistry_set" title="Chemistry set">chemistry sets</a> and undergraduate experiments.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is often used to grow crystals in <a href="/wiki/School" title="School">schools</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Copper_electroplating" title="Copper electroplating">Copper electroplating</a> experiments despite its toxicity. Copper sulfate is often used to demonstrate an <a href="/wiki/Exothermic_reaction" title="Exothermic reaction">exothermic reaction</a>, in which <a href="/wiki/Steel_wool" title="Steel wool">steel wool</a> or <a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">magnesium</a> ribbon is placed in an <a href="/wiki/Aqueous_solution" title="Aqueous solution">aqueous solution</a> of <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">CuSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></span>. It is used to demonstrate the principle of <a href="/wiki/Mineral_hydration" title="Mineral hydration">mineral hydration</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Pentahydrate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentahydrate">pentahydrate</a> form, which is blue, is heated, turning the copper sulfate into the anhydrous form which is white, while the water that was present in the pentahydrate form evaporates. When water is then added to the anhydrous compound, it turns back into the pentahydrate form, regaining its blue color.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate can easily be produced by crystallization from solution as copper(II) sulfate, which is <a href="/wiki/Hygroscopic" class="mw-redirect" title="Hygroscopic">hygroscopic</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copper(II)_sulfate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_a_fungicide_and_herbicide">As a fungicide and herbicide</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copper(II)_sulfate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: As a fungicide and herbicide"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Copper sulfate has been used for control of <a href="/wiki/Algae" title="Algae">algae</a> in lakes and related fresh waters subject to <a href="/wiki/Eutrophication" title="Eutrophication">eutrophication</a>. It "remains the most effective algicidal treatment".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bordeaux_mixture" title="Bordeaux mixture">Bordeaux mixture</a>, a suspension of copper(II) sulfate (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">CuSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></span>) and <a href="/wiki/Calcium_hydroxide" title="Calcium hydroxide">calcium hydroxide</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">Ca(OH)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span>), is used to control fungus on <a href="/wiki/Grape" title="Grape">grapes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melon" title="Melon">melons</a>, and other <a href="/wiki/Berries" class="mw-redirect" title="Berries">berries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is produced by mixing a water solution of copper sulfate and a suspension of <a href="/wiki/Slaked_lime" class="mw-redirect" title="Slaked lime">slaked lime</a>. </p><p>A dilute solution of copper sulfate is used to treat <a href="/wiki/Aquarium" title="Aquarium">aquarium</a> fishes for parasitic infections,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is also used to remove snails from aquariums and zebra mussels from water pipes.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Copper ions are highly toxic to fish. Most species of algae can be controlled with very low concentrations of copper sulfate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Analytical_reagent">Analytical reagent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copper(II)_sulfate&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Analytical reagent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several chemical tests utilize copper sulfate. It is used in <a href="/wiki/Fehling%27s_solution" title="Fehling's solution">Fehling's solution</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benedict%27s_solution" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedict's solution">Benedict's solution</a> to test for <a href="/wiki/Reducing_sugar" title="Reducing sugar">reducing sugars</a>, which reduce the soluble blue copper(II) sulfate to insoluble red <a href="/wiki/Copper(I)_oxide" title="Copper(I) oxide">copper(I) oxide</a>. Copper(II) sulfate is also used in the <a href="/wiki/Biuret_reagent" class="mw-redirect" title="Biuret reagent">Biuret reagent</a> to test for proteins. </p><p>Copper sulfate is used to test blood for <a href="/wiki/Anemia" title="Anemia">anemia</a>. The blood is dropped into a solution of copper sulfate of known <a href="/wiki/Specific_gravity" class="mw-redirect" title="Specific gravity">specific gravity</a>—blood with sufficient <a href="/wiki/Hemoglobin" title="Hemoglobin">hemoglobin</a> sinks rapidly due to its density, whereas blood which sinks slowly or not at all has an insufficient amount of hemoglobin.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clinically relevant, however, modern laboratories utilize automated blood analyzers for accurate quantitative hemoglobin determinations, as opposed to older qualitative means.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In a <a href="/wiki/Flame_test" title="Flame test">flame test</a>, the copper <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ions</a> of copper sulfate emit a deep green light, a much deeper green than the flame test for <a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">barium</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organic_synthesis">Organic synthesis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copper(II)_sulfate&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Organic synthesis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Copper sulfate is employed at a limited level in <a href="/wiki/Organic_synthesis" title="Organic synthesis">organic synthesis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The anhydrous salt is used as a dehydrating agent for forming and manipulating <a href="/wiki/Acetal" title="Acetal">acetal</a> groups.<sup id="cite_ref-Kocienski2005_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kocienski2005-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The hydrated salt can be intimately mingled with <a href="/wiki/Potassium_permanganate" title="Potassium permanganate">potassium permanganate</a> to give an oxidant for the conversion of primary alcohols.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rayon_production">Rayon production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copper(II)_sulfate&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Rayon production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reaction with <a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hydroxide" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammonium hydroxide">ammonium hydroxide</a> yields <a href="/wiki/Tetraamminecopper(II)_sulfate" title="Tetraamminecopper(II) sulfate">tetraamminecopper(II) sulfate</a> or <a href="/wiki/Schweizer%27s_reagent" title="Schweizer's reagent">Schweizer's reagent</a> which was used to dissolve <a href="/wiki/Cellulose" title="Cellulose">cellulose</a> in the industrial production of <a href="/wiki/Rayon" title="Rayon">Rayon</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Niche_uses">Niche uses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copper(II)_sulfate&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Niche uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Copper(II) sulfate has attracted many niche applications over the centuries. In industry copper sulfate has multiple applications. In printing it is an additive to book-binding pastes and glues to protect paper from insect bites; in building it is used as an additive to concrete to improve water resistance and prevent plant and mushroom growth. Copper sulfate can be used as a coloring ingredient in artworks, especially glasses and potteries.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Copper sulfate is also used in firework manufacture as a blue coloring agent, but it is not safe to mix copper sulfate with chlorates when mixing firework powders.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Copper_sulfate_etching_bath.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Copper_sulfate_etching_bath.JPG/220px-Copper_sulfate_etching_bath.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Copper_sulfate_etching_bath.JPG/330px-Copper_sulfate_etching_bath.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Copper_sulfate_etching_bath.JPG/440px-Copper_sulfate_etching_bath.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Lowering a copper etching plate into the copper sulfate solution</figcaption></figure> <p>Copper sulfate was once used to kill <a href="/wiki/Bromeliads" class="mw-redirect" title="Bromeliads">bromeliads</a>, which serve as mosquito breeding sites.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Copper sulfate is used as a molluscicide to treat <a href="/wiki/Bilharzia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilharzia">bilharzia</a> in tropical countries.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Art">Art</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copper(II)_sulfate&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2008, the artist <a href="/wiki/Roger_Hiorns" title="Roger Hiorns">Roger Hiorns</a> filled an abandoned waterproofed <a href="/wiki/Council_flat" class="mw-redirect" title="Council flat">council flat</a> in London with 75,000 liters of copper(II) sulfate water solution. The solution was left to crystallize for several weeks before the flat was drained, leaving <a href="/wiki/Crystal" title="Crystal">crystal</a>-covered walls, floors and ceilings. The work is titled <i>Seizure</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2011, it has been on exhibition at the <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Sculpture_Park" title="Yorkshire Sculpture Park">Yorkshire Sculpture Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Etching">Etching</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copper(II)_sulfate&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Etching"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Copper(II) sulfate is used to etch zinc, aluminium, or copper plates for <a href="/wiki/Intaglio_(printmaking)" title="Intaglio (printmaking)">intaglio printmaking</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also used to etch designs into copper for jewelry, such as for <a href="/wiki/Champlev%C3%A9" title="Champlevé">Champlevé</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dyeing">Dyeing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copper(II)_sulfate&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Dyeing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Copper(II) sulfate can be used as a <a href="/wiki/Mordant" title="Mordant">mordant</a> in vegetable <a href="/wiki/Dyeing" title="Dyeing">dyeing</a>. It often highlights the green tints of the specific dyes.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Electronics">Electronics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copper(II)_sulfate&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Electronics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An aqueous solution of copper(II) sulfate is often used as the resistive element in <a href="/wiki/Liquid_resistor" title="Liquid resistor">liquid resistors</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In electronic and microelectronic industry a bath of <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">CuSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>·5H<sub>2</sub>O</span> and <a href="/wiki/Sulfuric_acid" title="Sulfuric acid">sulfuric acid</a> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></span>) is often used for <a href="/wiki/Electroplating" title="Electroplating">electrodeposition</a> of copper.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_forms_of_copper_sulfate">Other forms of copper sulfate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copper(II)_sulfate&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Other forms of copper sulfate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anhydrous copper(II) sulfate can be produced by dehydration of the commonly available pentahydrate copper sulfate. In nature, it is found as the very rare mineral known as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalcocyanite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chalcocyanite (page does not exist)">chalcocyanite</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pentahydrate also occurs in nature as <a href="/wiki/Chalcanthite" title="Chalcanthite">chalcanthite</a>. Other rare copper sulfate minerals include <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonattite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonattite (page does not exist)">bonattite</a> (trihydrate),<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Boothite" title="Boothite">boothite</a> (heptahydrate),<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the monohydrate compound poitevinite.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IMA_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMA-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are numerous other, more complex, copper(II) sulfate minerals known, with environmentally important basic copper(II) sulfates like langite and posnjakite.<sup id="cite_ref-IMA_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMA-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default"><div class="title"><div>Forms of copper(II) sulfate</div></div><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Copper_sulfate_anhydrous.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anhydrous CuSO4"><img alt="Anhydrous CuSO4" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Copper_sulfate_anhydrous.jpg/180px-Copper_sulfate_anhydrous.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Copper_sulfate_anhydrous.jpg/270px-Copper_sulfate_anhydrous.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Copper_sulfate_anhydrous.jpg/360px-Copper_sulfate_anhydrous.jpg 2x" data-file-width="459" data-file-height="447" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Anhydrous <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">CuSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Copper(II) sulfate monohydrate"><img alt="Copper(II) sulfate monohydrate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg/120px-%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg/180px-%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg/240px-%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1405" data-file-height="2108" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Copper(II) sulfate monohydrate</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%ADran_m%C4%9B%C4%8Fnat%C3%BD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate"><img alt="Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/S%C3%ADran_m%C4%9B%C4%8Fnat%C3%BD.jpg/180px-S%C3%ADran_m%C4%9B%C4%8Fnat%C3%BD.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/S%C3%ADran_m%C4%9B%C4%8Fnat%C3%BD.jpg/270px-S%C3%ADran_m%C4%9B%C4%8Fnat%C3%BD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/S%C3%ADran_m%C4%9B%C4%8Fnat%C3%BD.jpg/360px-S%C3%ADran_m%C4%9B%C4%8Fnat%C3%BD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arseniosiderite-Boothite-sea69a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The rare mineral boothite (CuSO4·7H2O)"><img alt="The rare mineral boothite (CuSO4·7H2O)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Arseniosiderite-Boothite-sea69a.jpg/139px-Arseniosiderite-Boothite-sea69a.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Arseniosiderite-Boothite-sea69a.jpg/209px-Arseniosiderite-Boothite-sea69a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Arseniosiderite-Boothite-sea69a.jpg/279px-Arseniosiderite-Boothite-sea69a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The rare mineral <i>boothite</i> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">CuSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>·7H<sub>2</sub>O</span>)</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toxicological_effects">Toxicological effects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copper(II)_sulfate&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Toxicological effects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Copper_toxicity" title="Copper toxicity">Copper toxicity</a></div> <p>Copper(II) salts have an <a href="/wiki/LD50" class="mw-redirect" title="LD50">LD50</a> of 100 mg/kg.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EPA-Guidance_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPA-Guidance-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Copper(II) sulfate was used in the past as an <a href="/wiki/Emetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Emetic">emetic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid4385403_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid4385403-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is now considered too toxic for this use.<sup id="cite_ref-isbn0-8385-8172-2_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isbn0-8385-8172-2-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is still listed as an <a href="/wiki/Antidote" title="Antidote">antidote</a> in the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Anatomical_Therapeutic_Chemical_Classification_System" title="Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System">Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copper(II)_sulfate&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chalcanthum" title="Chalcanthum">Chalcanthum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitriol" title="Vitriol">Vitriol</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copper(II)_sulfate&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Varghese&Maslen-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Varghese&Maslen_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVargheseMaslen1985" class="citation journal cs1">Varghese, J. N.; Maslen, E. N. (1985). "Electron density in non-ideal metal complexes. I. Copper sulphate pentahydrate". <i><a href="/wiki/Acta_Crystallographica_Section_B" title="Acta Crystallographica Section B">Acta Crystallographica Section B</a></i>. <b>41</b> (3): 184–190. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1107%2FS0108768185001914">10.1107/S0108768185001914</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Crystallographica+Section+B&rft.atitle=Electron+density+in+non-ideal+metal+complexes.+I.+Copper+sulphate+pentahydrate&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=184-190&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1107%2FS0108768185001914&rft.aulast=Varghese&rft.aufirst=J.+N.&rft.au=Maslen%2C+E.+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACopper%28II%29+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-b92-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-b92_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-b92_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-b92_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-b92_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-b92_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-b92_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-b92_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CRC92">Haynes</a>, p. 4.62</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crc99-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-crc99_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRumble2018" class="citation book cs1">Rumble, John, ed. 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New York: Lange Medical Mooks/McGraw-Hill. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/poisoningdrugove00olso/page/175">175</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8385-8172-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8385-8172-8"><bdi>978-0-8385-8172-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poisoning+%26+drug+overdose&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=175&rft.pub=Lange+Medical+Mooks%2FMcGraw-Hill&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-8385-8172-8&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=Kent+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoisoningdrugove00olso%2Fpage%2F175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACopper%28II%29+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/ATC_code_V03" title="ATC code V03">V03AB20</a> (<span title="www.whocc.no"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=V03AB20">WHO</a></span>)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copper(II)_sulfate&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CRC92" class="citation book cs1">Haynes, William M., ed. (2011). <i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd ed.)</i>. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1439855119" title="Special:BookSources/978-1439855119"><bdi>978-1439855119</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics+%2892nd+ed.%29.&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+FL&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1439855119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACopper%28II%29+sulfate" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copper(II)_sulfate&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Copper(II)_sulfate" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Copper(II) sulfate">Copper(II) sulfate</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_lang=en&p_card_id=0751&p_version=2">International Chemical Safety Card 0751</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilo.org/dyn/icsc/showcard.display?p_lang=en&p_card_id=1416&p_version=2">International Chemical Safety Card 1416</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080302034606/http://www.npi.gov.au/database/substance-info/profiles/27.html">National Pollutant Inventory – Copper and compounds fact sheet</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Copper_compounds" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:Copper_compounds" title="Template talk:Copper compounds"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Copper_compounds" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Copper compounds"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Copper_compounds" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Copper_compounds" title="Copper compounds">Copper compounds</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cu(0,I)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copper_silicide" title="Copper silicide">Cu<sub>5</sub>Si</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cu(I)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copper(I)_bromide" title="Copper(I) bromide">CuBr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(I)_cyanide" title="Copper(I) cyanide">CuCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(I)_chloride" title="Copper(I) chloride">CuCl</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Copper(I)_fluoride" title="Copper(I) fluoride">CuF</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper_hydride" title="Copper hydride">CuH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(I)_iodide" title="Copper(I) iodide">CuI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(I)_acetylide" title="Copper(I) acetylide">Cu<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper_chromite" title="Copper chromite">Cu<sub>2</sub>Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(I)_oxide" title="Copper(I) oxide">Cu<sub>2</sub>O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(I)_hydroxide" title="Copper(I) hydroxide">CuOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(I)_nitrate" title="Copper(I) nitrate">CuNO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(I)_phosphide" title="Copper(I) phosphide">Cu<sub>3</sub>P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(I)_sulfide" title="Copper(I) sulfide">Cu<sub>2</sub>S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(I)_thiocyanate" title="Copper(I) thiocyanate">CuSCN</a></li> <li><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phenylcopper" title="Phenylcopper">C<sub class="template-chem2-sub">6</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">5</sub>Cu</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cu(I,II)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paramelaconite" title="Paramelaconite">Cu<sub>4</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevreul%27s_salt" title="Chevreul's salt">Cu<sub>3</sub>H<sub>4</sub>O<sub>8</sub>S<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cu(II)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_tetrafluoroborate" title="Copper(II) tetrafluoroborate">Cu(BF<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_bromide" title="Copper(II) bromide">CuBr<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copper(II)_carbide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copper(II) carbide (page does not exist)">CuC<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_acetate" title="Copper(II) acetate">Cu(CH<sub>3</sub>COO)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_trifluoroacetate" title="Copper(II) trifluoroacetate">Cu(CF<sub>3</sub>COO)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_lactate" title="Copper(II) lactate">Cu(C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>5</sub>O<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_carbonate" title="Copper(II) carbonate">CuCO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_copper_carbonate" title="Basic copper carbonate">Cu<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copper(II)_cyanide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copper(II) cyanide (page does not exist)">Cu(CN)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_chloride" title="Copper(II) chloride">CuCl<sub>2</sub></a> / <a href="/wiki/Potassium_trichloridocuprate(II)" title="Potassium trichloridocuprate(II)">KCuCl<sub>3</sub></a> / <a href="/wiki/Potassium_tetrachloridocuprate(II)" title="Potassium tetrachloridocuprate(II)">K<sub>2</sub>CuCl<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_chlorate" title="Copper(II) chlorate">Cu(ClO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_perchlorate" title="Copper(II) perchlorate">Cu(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_fluoride" title="Copper(II) fluoride">CuF<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_nitrate" title="Copper(II) nitrate">Cu(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_phosphate" title="Copper(II) phosphate">Cu<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_borate" title="Copper(II) borate">Cu<sub>3</sub>(BO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_azide" title="Copper(II) azide">Cu(N<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Copper_oxalate" class="mw-redirect" title="Copper oxalate">CuC<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>O<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_oxide" title="Copper(II) oxide">CuO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper_peroxide" title="Copper peroxide">CuO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_hydroxide" title="Copper(II) hydroxide">Cu(OH)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper_monosulfide" title="Copper monosulfide">CuS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_thiocyanate" title="Copper(II) thiocyanate">Cu(SCN)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CuSO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_arsenate" title="Copper(II) arsenate">Cu<sub>3</sub>(AsO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_laurate" title="Copper(II) laurate"><span class="chemf nowrap">Cu(C<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">11</sub></span></span>H<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">23</sub></span></span>COO)<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sub></span></span></span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_stearate" title="Copper(II) stearate">Cu(C<sub>17</sub>H<sub>35</sub>COO)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper(II)_telluride" title="Copper(II) telluride">CuTe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper_ditelluride" title="Copper ditelluride">CuTe<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cu(III)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_hexafluorocuprate(III)" title="Potassium hexafluorocuprate(III)">K<sub>3</sub>CuF<sub>6</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cu(IV)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copper(IV)_oxide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copper(IV) oxide (page does not exist)">CuO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesium_hexafluorocuprate(IV)" title="Caesium hexafluorocuprate(IV)">Cs<sub>2</sub>CuF<sub>6</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Compounds_containing_the_sulfate_group_(SO2−4)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;table-layout:fixed;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sulfates" title="Template:Sulfates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sulfates" title="Template talk:Sulfates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sulfates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sulfates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Compounds_containing_the_sulfate_group_(SO2−4)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Compounds containing the <a href="/wiki/Sulfate" title="Sulfate">sulfate</a> group (<span class="nobold"><span class="chemf nowrap">SO<span class="template-chem2-su"><span>2−</span><span>4</span></span></span></span>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="overflow-x:auto"> <table class="center"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sulfuric_acid" title="Sulfuric acid">H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="11" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lithium_sulfate" title="Lithium sulfate">Li<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium_sulfate" title="Beryllium sulfate">BeSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></a></span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boron_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Boron sulfate">B<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>S<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>O<sub class="template-chem2-sub">9</sub></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Borosulfate" title="Borosulfate">-BO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Borate_sulfate" title="Borate sulfate">+BO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>esters<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Organosulfate" title="Organosulfate">ROSO<span class="template-chem2-su"><span>−</span><span>3</span></span></a></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap">(RO)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Sulfate_carbonate" title="Sulfate carbonate">+CO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Oxalate_sulfate" title="Oxalate sulfate">+C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_sulfate" title="Ammonium sulfate">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub>)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></a></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hydrazine_sulfate" title="Hydrazine sulfate">[N<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>H<sub class="template-chem2-sub">5</sub>]HSO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></a></span><br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hydroxylammonium_sulfate" title="Hydroxylammonium sulfate">(NH<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub>OH)<sub class="template-chem2-sub">2</sub>SO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">4</sub></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Nitrosylsulfuric_acid" title="Nitrosylsulfuric acid">NOHSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sulfate_nitrates" title="Sulfate nitrates">+NO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peroxymonosulfuric_acid" title="Peroxymonosulfuric acid">H<sub>2</sub>OSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sulfate_fluoride" title="Sulfate fluoride">+F</a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Sodium_sulfate" title="Sodium sulfate">Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sodium_bisulfate" title="Sodium bisulfate">NaHSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_sulfate" title="Magnesium sulfate">MgSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_sulfate" title="Aluminium sulfate">Al<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_sulfacetate" title="Aluminium sulfacetate">Al<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>(OAc)<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>Si </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phosphate_sulfate" title="Phosphate sulfate">+PO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1123817410"><span class="chemf nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sulfate" title="Sulfate">SO<span class="template-chem2-su"><span>2−</span><span>4</span></span></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Disulfuric_acid" title="Disulfuric acid">HSO<sub>3</sub>HSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Peroxydisulfuric_acid" title="Peroxydisulfuric acid">(HSO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sulfite_sulfate" title="Sulfite sulfate">+SO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sulfate_chloride" title="Sulfate chloride">+Cl</a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Potassium_sulfate" title="Potassium sulfate">K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Potassium_bisulfate" title="Potassium bisulfate">KHSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Calcium_sulfate" title="Calcium sulfate">CaSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scandium_sulfate" title="Scandium sulfate">Sc<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Titanyl_sulfate" title="Titanyl sulfate">TiOSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanadium(II)_sulfate" title="Vanadium(II) sulfate">VSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vanadium(III)_sulfate" title="Vanadium(III) sulfate">V<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vanadyl_sulfate" title="Vanadyl sulfate">VOSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chromium(II)_sulfate" title="Chromium(II) sulfate">CrSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chromium(III)_sulfate" title="Chromium(III) sulfate">Cr<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manganese(II)_sulfate" title="Manganese(II) sulfate">MnSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iron(II)_sulfate" title="Iron(II) sulfate">FeSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iron(III)_sulfate" title="Iron(III) sulfate">Fe<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_sulfate" title="Cobalt(II) sulfate">CoSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobalt(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cobalt(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Co<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nickel(II)_sulfate" title="Nickel(II) sulfate">NiSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nickel(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nickel(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Ni<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CuSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Copper(I)_sulfate" title="Copper(I) sulfate">Cu<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tetraamminecopper(II)_sulfate" title="Tetraamminecopper(II) sulfate">[Cu(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)]SO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zinc_sulfate" title="Zinc sulfate">ZnSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gallium_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallium sulfate">Ga<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanium_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanium sulfate (page does not exist)">Ge(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>As </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Selenite_sulfate" title="Selenite sulfate">+SeO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfate_bromide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfate bromide (page does not exist)">+Br</a> </td> <td>Kr </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rubidium_hydrogen_sulfate" title="Rubidium hydrogen sulfate">RbHSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rubidium_sulfate" title="Rubidium sulfate">Rb<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Strontium_sulfate" title="Strontium sulfate">SrSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yttrium_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Yttrium sulfate">Y<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(IV)_sulfate" title="Zirconium(IV) sulfate">Zr(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Niobium_dioxide_trisulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niobium dioxide trisulfate (page does not exist)">Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybdenum(VI)_oxysulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molybdenum(VI) oxysulfate (page does not exist)">MoO(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molybdenum(VI)_dioxysulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molybdenum(VI) dioxysulfate (page does not exist)">MoO<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)</a> </td> <td>Tc </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruthenium(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruthenium(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Ru(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhodium(III)_sulfate" title="Rhodium(III) sulfate">Rh<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palladium(II)_sulfate" title="Palladium(II) sulfate">PdSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Silver_sulfate" title="Silver sulfate">Ag<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Silver(II)_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver(II) sulfate">AgSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cadmium_sulfate" title="Cadmium sulfate">CdSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indium(III)_sulfate" title="Indium(III) sulfate">In<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tin(II)_sulfate" title="Tin(II) sulfate">SnSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tin(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tin(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Sn(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antimony_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Antimony sulfate">Sb<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tellurium_oxysulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tellurium oxysulfate (page does not exist)">TeOSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iodine_sulfate" title="Iodine sulfate">I<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Diiodosyl_sulfate" title="Diiodosyl sulfate">(IO)<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Iodate_sulfate" title="Iodate sulfate">+IO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Xe </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td><a href="/wiki/Caesium_sulfate" title="Caesium sulfate">Cs<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Caesium_hydrogen_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Caesium hydrogen sulfate">CsHSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barium_sulfate" title="Barium sulfate">BaSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">* </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutetium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutetium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Lu<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafnium(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hafnium(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Hf(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Ta </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tungsten(VI)_oxysulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tungsten(VI) oxysulfate (page does not exist)">WO(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhenium(VII)_oxysulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhenium(VII) oxysulfate (page does not exist)">Re<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmium(II)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmium(II) sulfate (page does not exist)">OsSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Os<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmium(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmium(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Os(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium(II)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium(II) sulfate (page does not exist)">IrSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iridium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iridium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Ir<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentasulfatodiplatinate(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentasulfatodiplatinate(III) (page does not exist)">Pt<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>5</sub><sup>4–</sup></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gold(II)_sulfate" title="Gold(II) sulfate">AuSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gold(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gold(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Au<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mercury(I)_sulfate" title="Mercury(I) sulfate">Hg<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mercury(II)_sulfate" title="Mercury(II) sulfate">HgSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thallium(I)_sulfate" title="Thallium(I) sulfate">Tl<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thallium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thallium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Tl<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_sulfate" title="Lead(II) sulfate">PbSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lead(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lead(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Pb(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bismuth(III)_sulfate" title="Bismuth(III) sulfate">Bi<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polonium(II)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polonium(II) sulfate (page does not exist)">PoSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Polonium(IV)_sulfate" title="Polonium(IV) sulfate">Po(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>At </td> <td>Rn </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td>Fr </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radium_sulfate" title="Radium sulfate">RaSO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">** </td> <td>Lr </td> <td>Rf </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="2" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="20">  </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">* </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanthanum(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanthanum(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">La<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cerium(III)_sulfate" title="Cerium(III) sulfate">Ce<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cerium(IV)_sulfate" title="Cerium(IV) sulfate">Ce(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praseodymium(III)_sulfate" title="Praseodymium(III) sulfate">Pr<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neodymium(III)_sulfate" title="Neodymium(III) sulfate">Nd<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Promethium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Promethium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Pm<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samarium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Sm<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Europium(II)_sulfate" title="Europium(II) sulfate">EuSO<sub>4</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Eu<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadolinium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadolinium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Gd<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terbium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terbium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Tb<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dysprosium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dysprosium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Dy<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holmium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holmium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Ho<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erbium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erbium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Er<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thulium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thulium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Tm<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(III)_sulfate" title="Ytterbium(III) sulfate">Yb<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">** </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Ac<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorium(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thorium(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Th(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Pa </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uranium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uranium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">U<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Uranium(IV)_sulfate" title="Uranium(IV) sulfate">U(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Uranyl_sulfate" title="Uranyl sulfate">UO<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunium(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptunium(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Np(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutonium(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plutonium(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Pu(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Americium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Am<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Cm<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Bk </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Californium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Californium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Cf<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Es </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Antidotes_(V03AB)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Antidotes" title="Template:Antidotes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Antidotes" title="Template talk:Antidotes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Antidotes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Antidotes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Antidotes_(V03AB)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Antidote" title="Antidote">Antidotes</a> (<a href="/wiki/ATC_code_V03#V03AB" title="ATC code V03">V03AB</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nervous_system" title="Nervous system">Nervous<br /> system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_intoxication" title="Alcohol intoxication">Alcohol intoxication</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metadoxine" title="Metadoxine">Metadoxine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiamine" title="Thiamine">Thiamine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Barbiturate_overdose" title="Barbiturate overdose">Barbiturate<br /> overdose</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bemegride" title="Bemegride">Bemegride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etamivan" title="Etamivan">Ethamivan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Benzodiazepine_overdose" title="Benzodiazepine overdose">Benzodiazepine<br /> overdose</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyprodenate" title="Cyprodenate">Cyprodenate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flumazenil" title="Flumazenil">Flumazenil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GHB_overdose" class="mw-redirect" title="GHB overdose">GHB overdose</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Physostigmine" title="Physostigmine">Physostigmine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCH-50911" title="SCH-50911">SCH-50911</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nerve_agent" title="Nerve agent">Nerve agent</a> /<br /> <a href="/wiki/Organophosphate_poisoning" title="Organophosphate poisoning">Organophosphate<br /> poisoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atropine" title="Atropine">Atropine</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biperiden" title="Biperiden">Biperiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diazepam" title="Diazepam">Diazepam</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxime" title="Oxime">Oximes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Obidoxime" title="Obidoxime">Obidoxime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pralidoxime" title="Pralidoxime">Pralidoxime</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>see also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Cholinesterase" title="Cholinesterase">Cholinesterase</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Opioid_overdose" title="Opioid overdose">Opioid overdose</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diprenorphine" title="Diprenorphine">Diprenorphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doxapram" title="Doxapram">Doxapram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalmefene" title="Nalmefene">Nalmefene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalorphine" title="Nalorphine">Nalorphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naloxone" title="Naloxone">Naloxone</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naltrexone" title="Naltrexone">Naltrexone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reversal of<br /> <a href="/wiki/Neuromuscular-blocking_drug" title="Neuromuscular-blocking drug">neuromuscular blockade</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sugammadex" title="Sugammadex">Sugammadex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Circulatory_system" title="Circulatory system">Circulatory<br /> system</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beta_blocker#Adverse_effects" title="Beta blocker">Beta blocker</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glucagon" title="Glucagon">Glucagon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Digoxin_toxicity" title="Digoxin toxicity">Digoxin toxicity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digoxin_immune_fab" title="Digoxin immune fab">Digoxin immune fab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Anticoagulant" title="Anticoagulant">Anticoagulants</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>against <a href="/wiki/Direct_Xa_inhibitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct Xa inhibitor">direct Xa inhibitors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Andexanet_alfa" title="Andexanet alfa">Andexanet alfa</a>)</li> <li>against <a href="/wiki/Heparin" title="Heparin">heparin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Protamine_sulfate" title="Protamine sulfate">Protamine</a><sup>#</sup>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arsenic_poisoning" title="Arsenic poisoning">Arsenic poisoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dimercaprol" title="Dimercaprol">Dimercaprol</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimercaptosuccinic_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimercaptosuccinic acid">Succimer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cyanide_poisoning" title="Cyanide poisoning">Cyanide poisoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4-Dimethylaminophenol" title="4-Dimethylaminophenol">4-Dimethylaminophenol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroxocobalamin" title="Hydroxocobalamin">Hydroxocobalamin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nitrite" title="Nitrite">nitrite</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amyl_nitrite" title="Amyl nitrite">Amyl nitrite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_nitrite" title="Sodium nitrite">Sodium nitrite</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_thiosulfate_(medical_use)" title="Sodium thiosulfate (medical use)">Sodium thiosulfate</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hydrofluoric_acid" title="Hydrofluoric acid">Hydrofluoric acid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calcium_gluconate" title="Calcium gluconate">Calcium gluconate</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Methanol" title="Methanol">Methanol</a> /<br /> <a href="/wiki/Ethylene_glycol_poisoning" title="Ethylene glycol poisoning">Ethylene glycol<br /> poisoning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Primary alcohols: <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_(medicine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcohol (medicine)">Ethanol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fomepizole" title="Fomepizole">Fomepizole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paracetamol_poisoning" title="Paracetamol poisoning">Paracetamol toxicity</a><br /> (Acetaminophen)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acetylcysteine" title="Acetylcysteine">Acetylcysteine</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glutathione" title="Glutathione">Glutathione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methionine" title="Methionine">Methionine</a><sup>#</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Toxic_metal" class="mw-redirect" title="Toxic metal">Toxic metals</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cadmium_poisoning" title="Cadmium poisoning">cadmium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lead_poisoning" title="Lead poisoning">lead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_poisoning" title="Mercury poisoning">mercury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thallium_poisoning" title="Thallium poisoning">thallium</a>)</li></ul></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimercaprol" title="Dimercaprol">Dimercaprol</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylenediaminetetraacetic_acid" title="Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid">Edetates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prussian_blue" title="Prussian blue">Prussian blue</a><sup>#</sup></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Iodine-131" title="Iodine-131">iodine-131</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_iodide" title="Potassium iodide">Potassium iodide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylene_blue" title="Methylene blue">Methylthioninium chloride</a><sup>#</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oxidizing_agent" title="Oxidizing agent">oxidizing agent</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_permanganate" title="Potassium permanganate">Potassium permanganate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prednisolone/promethazine" title="Prednisolone/promethazine">Prednisolone/promethazine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Emetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Emetic">Emetic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Copper sulfate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychotria_ipecacuanha" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychotria ipecacuanha">Ipecacuanha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syrup_of_ipecac" title="Syrup of ipecac">Syrup of ipecac</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><sup>#</sup><a href="/wiki/WHO_Model_List_of_Essential_Medicines" title="WHO Model List of Essential Medicines">WHO-EM</a></li> <li><sup>‡</sup><a href="/wiki/List_of_withdrawn_drugs" title="List of withdrawn drugs">Withdrawn</a> from market</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinical_trial" title="Clinical trial">Clinical trials</a>: <ul><li><sup>†</sup><a href="/wiki/Phases_of_clinical_research#Phase_III" title="Phases of clinical research">Phase III</a></li> <li><sup>§</sup>Never to phase III</li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sulfur_compounds" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sulfur_compounds" title="Template:Sulfur compounds"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sulfur_compounds" title="Template talk:Sulfur compounds"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sulfur_compounds" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sulfur compounds"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sulfur_compounds" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur_compounds" title="Sulfur compounds">Sulfur compounds</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sulfide" title="Sulfide">Sulfides</a> and <br /><a href="/wiki/Disulfide" title="Disulfide">disulfides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aluminium_sulfide" title="Aluminium sulfide">Al<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsenic(II)_sulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsenic(II) sulfide (page does not exist)">As<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenic_trisulfide" title="Arsenic trisulfide">As<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsenic_pentasulfide" title="Arsenic pentasulfide">As<sub>2</sub>S<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realgar" title="Realgar">As<sub>4</sub>S<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold(I)_sulfide" title="Gold(I) sulfide">Au<sub>2</sub>S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold(III)_sulfide" title="Gold(III) sulfide">Au<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boron_sulfide" title="Boron sulfide">B<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barium_sulfide" title="Barium sulfide">BaS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beryllium_sulfide" title="Beryllium sulfide">BeS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bismuth(III)_sulfide" title="Bismuth(III) sulfide">Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_disulfide" title="Carbon disulfide">CS<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_subsulfide" title="Carbon subsulfide">C<sub>3</sub>S<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclohexanehexathione" title="Cyclohexanehexathione">C<sub>6</sub>S<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcium_sulfide" title="Calcium sulfide">CaS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadmium_sulfide" title="Cadmium sulfide">CdS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerium(II)_sulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerium(II) sulfide (page does not exist)">CeS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt_sulfide" title="Cobalt sulfide">CoS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromium(III)_sulfide" title="Chromium(III) sulfide">Cr<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_sulfide_selenide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbon sulfide selenide (page does not exist)">CSSe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon_sulfide_telluride&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbon sulfide telluride (page does not exist)">CSTe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcopyrite" title="Chalcopyrite">CuFeS<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper_monosulfide" title="Copper monosulfide">CuS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deuterium_sulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deuterium sulfide (page does not exist)">D<sub>2</sub>S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium(III)_sulfide" title="Dysprosium(III) sulfide">Dy<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erbium_sulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erbium sulfide (page does not exist)">Er<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europium(II)_sulfide" title="Europium(II) sulfide">EuS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyrite" title="Pyrite">FeS<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallium(II)_sulfide" title="Gallium(II) sulfide">GaS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_sulfide" title="Hydrogen sulfide">H<sub>2</sub>S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hafnium(IV)_sulfide" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafnium(IV) sulfide">HfS<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_sulfide" title="Mercury sulfide">HgS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indium(III)_sulfide" title="Indium(III) sulfide">In<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_sulfide" title="Potassium sulfide">K<sub>2</sub>S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum_monosulfide" title="Lanthanum monosulfide">LaS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithium_sulfide" title="Lithium sulfide">LiS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_sulfide" title="Magnesium sulfide">MgS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum_disulfide" title="Molybdenum disulfide">MoS<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molybdenum_trisulfide" title="Molybdenum trisulfide">MoS<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_hydrosulfide" title="Sodium hydrosulfide">NaHS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_sulfide" title="Sodium sulfide">Na<sub>2</sub>S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ammonium_hydrosulfide" title="Ammonium hydrosulfide">NH<sub>4</sub>HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millerite" title="Millerite">NiS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_sulfide" class="mw-redirect" title="Phosphorus sulfide">P<sub>4</sub>S<sub>x</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead(II)_sulfide" title="Lead(II) sulfide">PbS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lead(IV)_sulfide" title="Lead(IV) sulfide">PbS<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiophosphoryl_chloride" title="Thiophosphoryl chloride">PSCl<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phosphorothioc_triiodide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phosphorothioc triiodide (page does not exist)">PSI<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum(II)_sulfide" title="Platinum(II) sulfide">PtS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhenium(IV)_sulfide" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhenium(IV) sulfide">ReS<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhenium(VII)_sulfide" title="Rhenium(VII) sulfide">Re<sub>2</sub>S<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_monosulfide" title="Silicon monosulfide">SiS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strontium_sulfide" title="Strontium sulfide">SrS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thallium(I)_sulfide" title="Thallium(I) sulfide">TlS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadium_sulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanadium sulfide (page does not exist)">VS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selenium_disulfide" title="Selenium disulfide">SeS<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranium_disulfide" title="Uranium disulfide">S<sub>2</sub>U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tungsten(IV)_sulfide" class="mw-redirect" title="Tungsten(IV) sulfide">WS<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tungsten_trisulfide" title="Tungsten trisulfide">WS<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antimony_trisulfide" title="Antimony trisulfide">Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antimony_pentasulfide" title="Antimony pentasulfide">Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>5</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antimony_oxide_sulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antimony oxide sulfide (page does not exist)">Sb<sub>4</sub>S<sub>3</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarium(III)_sulfide" title="Samarium(III) sulfide">Sm<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yttrium(III)_sulfide" title="Yttrium(III) sulfide">Y<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(IV)_sulfide" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirconium(IV) sulfide">ZrS<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanthanum_oxysulfide" title="Lanthanum oxysulfide"><span class="chemf nowrap">La<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sub></span></span>O<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sub></span></span>S</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium_oxysulfide" title="Gadolinium oxysulfide"><span class="chemf nowrap">Gd<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sub></span></span>O<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">2</sub></span></span>S</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sulfur <a href="/wiki/Halide" title="Halide">halides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disulfur_dibromide" title="Disulfur dibromide">S<sub>2</sub>Br<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dibromide" title="Sulfur dibromide">SBr<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfur_monochloride" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur monochloride">S<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dichloride" title="Sulfur dichloride">SCl<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfur_tetrachloride" title="Sulfur tetrachloride">SCl<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfur_difluoride" title="Sulfur difluoride">SF<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfur_tetrafluoride" title="Sulfur tetrafluoride">SF<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disulfur_decafluoride" title="Disulfur decafluoride">S<sub>2</sub>F<sub>10</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfur_hexafluoride" title="Sulfur hexafluoride">SF<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disulfur_diiodide" title="Disulfur diiodide">S<sub>2</sub>I<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sulfur <a href="/wiki/Oxide" title="Oxide">oxides</a> <br />and <a href="/wiki/Oxyhalide" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxyhalide">oxyhalides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sulfur_dioxide" title="Sulfur dioxide">SO<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfur_trioxide" title="Sulfur trioxide">SO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thionyl_bromide" title="Thionyl bromide">SOBr<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thionyl_chloride" title="Thionyl chloride">SOCl<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thionyl_fluoride" title="Thionyl fluoride">SOF<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thionyl_tetrafluoride" title="Thionyl tetrafluoride">SOF<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trithionic_acid" title="Trithionic acid">H<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub>O<sub>6</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfurous_acid" title="Sulfurous acid">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulfuric_acid" title="Sulfuric acid">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleum" title="Oleum">H<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peroxymonosulfuric_acid" title="Peroxymonosulfuric acid">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>5</sub></a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sulfite" title="Sulfite">Sulfites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadmium_sulfite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cadmium sulfite (page does not exist)">CdSO<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_sulfite" title="Potassium sulfite">K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>3</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sulfate" title="Sulfate">Sulfates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silver_sulfate" title="Silver sulfate">Ag<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcium_sulfate" title="Calcium sulfate">CaSO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CuSO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesium_sulfate" title="Caesium sulfate">Cs<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erbium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erbium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Er<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Eu<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury(II)_sulfate" title="Mercury(II) sulfate">HgSO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_sulfate" title="Potassium sulfate">K<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_alum" title="Potassium alum">KAl(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_aluminium_sulfate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sodium aluminium sulfate">NaAl(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radium_sulfate" title="Radium sulfate">RaSO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tin(II)_sulfate" title="Tin(II) sulfate">SnSO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strontium_sulfate" title="Strontium sulfate">SrSO<sub>4</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titanium(IV)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titanium(IV) sulfate (page does not exist)">Ti(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thulium(III)_sulfate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thulium(III) sulfate (page does not exist)">Tm<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium(III)_sulfate" title="Ytterbium(III) sulfate">Yb<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zirconium(IV)_sulfate" title="Zirconium(IV) sulfate">Zr(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sulfur <a href="/wiki/Nitride" title="Nitride">nitrides</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sulfur_mononitride" title="Sulfur mononitride">SN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disulfur_dinitride" title="Disulfur dinitride">S<sub>2</sub>N<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrasulfur_tetranitride" title="Tetrasulfur tetranitride">S<sub>4</sub>N<sub>4</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thiocyanate" title="Thiocyanate">Thiocyanates</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thiocyanic_acid" title="Thiocyanic acid">HSCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potassium_thiocyanate" title="Potassium thiocyanate">KSCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobalt(II)_thiocyanate" title="Cobalt(II) thiocyanate">Co(SCN)<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Organosulfur_compounds" class="mw-redirect" title="Organosulfur compounds">Organic compounds</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thiirane" title="Thiirane">C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethyl_trisulfide" title="Dimethyl trisulfide">C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>S<sub>3</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiophene" title="Thiophene">C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>S</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dihexadecyl_disulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dihexadecyl disulfide (page does not exist)">C<sub>32</sub>H<sub>66</sub>S<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trichloromethyl_mercaptan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trichloromethyl mercaptan (page does not exist)">CHCl<sub>3</sub>S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methyl_thiocyanate" title="Methyl thiocyanate">C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>3</sub>SN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107184#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107184#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107184#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1715703/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4166168-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85032394">United 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