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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Wolfgang+Sawallisch" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Wolfgang+Sawallisch" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Biografie subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Loopbaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Loopbaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Loopbaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Loopbaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latere_lewe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latere_lewe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Latere lewe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latere_lewe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affiliasies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affiliasies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Affiliasies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affiliasies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sterfte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sterfte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Sterfte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sterfte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prominente_interpretasies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prominente_interpretasies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Prominente interpretasies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prominente_interpretasies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opnamehoogtepunte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opnamehoogtepunte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Opnamehoogtepunte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opnamehoogtepunte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wolfgang Sawallisch</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 25 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B4" title="وولفجانج سوالليش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وولفجانج سوالليش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Sawallisch" title="Wolfgang Sawallisch – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wolfgang Sawallisch" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Sawallisch" title="Wolfgang Sawallisch – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wolfgang Sawallisch" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Sawallisch" title="Wolfgang Sawallisch – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wolfgang Sawallisch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Sawallisch" title="Wolfgang Sawallisch – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wolfgang Sawallisch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Sawallisch" title="Wolfgang Sawallisch – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wolfgang Sawallisch" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Sawallisch" title="Wolfgang Sawallisch – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wolfgang Sawallisch" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Sawallisch" title="Wolfgang Sawallisch – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wolfgang Sawallisch" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="ولفگانگ زاوالیش – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ولفگانگ زاوالیش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Sawallisch" title="Wolfgang Sawallisch – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wolfgang Sawallisch" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Sawallisch" title="Wolfgang Sawallisch – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wolfgang Sawallisch" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%92_%D7%96%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9" title="וולפגנג זאוואליש – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וולפגנג זאוואליש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Sawallisch" title="Wolfgang Sawallisch – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wolfgang Sawallisch" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Sawallisch" title="Wolfgang Sawallisch – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wolfgang Sawallisch" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="ヴォルフガング・サヴァリッシュ – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴォルフガング・サヴァリッシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%BC%ED%94%84%EA%B0%95_%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%88" title="볼프강 자발리슈 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="볼프강 자발리슈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Sawallisch" title="Wolfgang Sawallisch – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wolfgang Sawallisch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Sawallisch" title="Wolfgang Sawallisch – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wolfgang Sawallisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Sawallisch" title="Wolfgang Sawallisch – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wolfgang Sawallisch" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Sawallisch" title="Wolfgang Sawallisch – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wolfgang Sawallisch" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Sawallisch" title="Wolfgang Sawallisch – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wolfgang Sawallisch" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88,_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Заваллиш, Вольфганг – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Заваллиш, Вольфганг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Sawallisch" title="Wolfgang Sawallisch – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wolfgang Sawallisch" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%88" title="Вольфганг Завалліш – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вольфганг Завалліш" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%88%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C" title="沃尔夫冈·萨瓦利希 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沃尔夫冈·萨瓦利希" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61205#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sawallisch" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Wolfgang_Sawallisch" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sawallisch"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sawallisch&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sawallisch&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sawallisch&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button 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href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Wolfgang_Sawallisch_1988.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Wolfgang_Sawallisch_1988.jpg/200px-Wolfgang_Sawallisch_1988.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Wolfgang_Sawallisch_1988.jpg/300px-Wolfgang_Sawallisch_1988.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Wolfgang_Sawallisch_1988.jpg/400px-Wolfgang_Sawallisch_1988.jpg 2x" data-file-width="691" data-file-height="812" /></a></span><div>Wolfgang Sawallisch in 1988</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #b0c4de">Agtergrondinligting</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gebore</th><td><a href="/wiki/26_Augustus" title="26 Augustus">26 Augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a><br /><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sterf</th><td>22 Februarie 2013 (op 89)<br />Grassau, Chiemgau</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Genres</th><td>Klassiek</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Beroep(e)</span></th><td class="role"><a href="/wiki/Dirigent" title="Dirigent">Dirigent</a>, pianis</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Instrumente</th><td class="note"><a href="/wiki/Klavier" title="Klavier">klavier</a> en ander</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wolfgang Sawallisch</b> (<a href="/wiki/26_Augustus" title="26 Augustus">26 Augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/22_Februarie" title="22 Februarie">22 Februarie</a> <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Inquirerobit_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inquirerobit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was 'n <a href="/wiki/Duitsers" title="Duitsers">Duitse</a> <a href="/wiki/Dirigent" title="Dirigent">dirigent</a> en pianis. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sawallisch&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sawallisch&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sawallisch was die seun van Wilhelm en Maria Sawallisch. Sy vader was 'n direkteur van die Hamburg-Bremer-Feuerversicherung in <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a>. Sawallisch het 'n broer genaamd Werner gehad wat vyf jaar ouer was. Hy slaag in 1942 sy <i>Abitur</i> aan die Wittelsbacher-Gimnasium in München. </p><p>Hy het reeds op 5-jarige ouderdom die <a href="/wiki/Klavier" title="Klavier">klavier</a> bespeel, en toe hy 10 was het hy besluit op 'n loopbaan as 'n konsertpianis. As kind is hy grootliks beïnvloed deur <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Strauss</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hans_Knappertsbusch" title="Hans Knappertsbusch">Knappertsbusch</a>. Hy is deur sy familie ondersteun in sy musiek, en veral deur sy weduweemoeder en ouer broer Werner. Hy het aanvanklik private lesse in <a href="/wiki/Komponis" title="Komponis">komposisie</a> en klavier ontvang. Dit het hom in staat gestel om voor te berei vir sy loopbaan as pianis en dirigent (vóór en ná die (<a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a>) sonder enige finansiële sorge. Sy professionele ontwikkeling is onderbreek deur militêre diensplig en deur Britse gevangehouding in <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a>. Gedurende die Tweede Wêreldoorlog het hy in <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> en Italië in die <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> (Duitse Weermag) gedien. Hy is tydens die laaste stuiptrekkings van die oorlog aangehou in 'n Britse kamp vir oorlogsgevangenes. </p><p>Nadat hy na München teruggekeer het het hy onder Joseph Haas studeer en in 1946 na slegs een semester sy staatseksamen by die Staatliche Musikhochschule in München geslaag.<sup id="cite_ref-sleeve_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sleeve-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hy het dirigeerlesse onder Hans Rosbaud en <a href="/wiki/Igor_Markewitsj" title="Igor Markewitsj">Igor Markewitsj</a> geneem. Sy eerste pos was by die Stadttheater Augsburg. Gedurende hierdie tydperk is hy met die sanger Mechthild Schmid (1921-1998) getroud. Sy was die dogter van die orrelbouer Magnus Schmid (1889-1964) van Pemmering, wie Sawallisch tydens sy jeug in München geken het. Sy vrou het 'n reuse invloed op hom uitgeoefen. </p><p>Deur die aanneming van haar seun uit haar eerste huwelik, wat in 1944 gebore is, het Sawallisch sy eie gesin tot stand gebring. Mechthild het haar eie loopbaan as sanger opgesê ten einde haar man se loopbaan te ondersteun. Sy is na 46 jare van getroude lewe op die ouderdom van 77 jaar oorlede aan <a href="/wiki/Kanker" title="Kanker">skildklierkanker</a>. </p><p>Die Wolfgang Sawallisch-stigting is in 2003 in Grassau gestig. Sawallisch is die laaste keer tydens 'n konsert van die Beierse Staatsorkes in Grassau onder Kent Nagano op 2 Februarie 2013 in die openbaar gesien. Sy seun Jörg is in Januarie 2013, slegs een maand voor sy aangenome vader, oorlede. Sawallisch het meer as vyftig jaar in Grassau in Chiemgau gewoon. Hy is ook daar begrawe. Die villa in Grassau waar hy vir dekades gewoon het is in 2014 deur die stigting oorgeneem, en word somtyds vir konserte deur die musiekskool benut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Loopbaan">Loopbaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sawallisch&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Loopbaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sawallisch&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Loopbaan"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:WS_-_11.12.1960_Hamburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/WS_-_11.12.1960_Hamburg.jpg/240px-WS_-_11.12.1960_Hamburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/WS_-_11.12.1960_Hamburg.jpg/360px-WS_-_11.12.1960_Hamburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/WS_-_11.12.1960_Hamburg.jpg/480px-WS_-_11.12.1960_Hamburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3156" data-file-height="2043" /></a><figcaption>Wolfgang Sawallisch in Hamburg, 1960</figcaption></figure> <p>Sawallisch het sy loopbaan in 1947 by die operahuis in <a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a> begin.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hy het aanvanklik die pos van <i>répétiteur</i> gehou, en het later die hoofdirigent geword. In 1949 is die eersteprys tydens die Geneefse Internasionale Musiekkompetisie aan hom toegeken. Hy het die violis Gerhard Seitz tydens die kompetisie begelei. In 1952–53 was hy <a href="/wiki/Igor_Markewitsj" title="Igor Markewitsj">Markewitsj</a> se assistent tydens die Internasionale Somerakademie van die Mozarteum in <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sleeve_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sleeve-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hy was slegs 30 toe hy die <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Philharmoniker" title="Berliner Philharmoniker">Berliner Philharmoniker</a>, waar <a href="/wiki/Herbert_von_Karajan" title="Herbert von Karajan">von Karajan</a> destyds nog die septer geswaai het, gedirigeer het. Sy debuut in 1957 tydens die Bayreuth Festspielhaus as dirigent van Tristan und Isolde het hom die jongste dirigent gemaak om daar te verskyn. </p><p>Nadat hy poste by die Weense Filharmoniese Orkes en die <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> van die hand gewys het, het Sawallisch in 1960 hoofdirigent van die Weense Simfonieorkes geword, wat hy vir 10 jaar sou hou. In 1961 het hy die Hamburg Simfonieorkes begin, en ook vir tien jaar aan die hoof daarvan gestaan. Hy was van 1970 tot 1980 musiekdirekteur van die <a href="/wiki/Orchestre_de_la_Suisse_Romande" class="mw-redirect" title="Orchestre de la Suisse Romande">Orchestre de la Suisse Romande</a>. </p><p>Van 1971 tot 1992 was hy musiekdirekteur van die Beierse Staatsopera, en vir 'n aantal jare vanaf 1983 was hy, tesame met sy bestaande pligte, die operahuis se algemene bestuurder. Hy was vir 30 jaar nou betrokke by musiek in München. In München het hy byna al die groot operas van <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Strauss</a> gedirigeer, met Strauss se Salome as die uitsondering. Hy het ook 32 volledige siklusse van <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a> se Ring des Nibelungen gelei. Hy het byna 1200 opera opvoerings in die stad alleen gegee. </p><p>In 1966 het <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy">Eugene Ormandy</a> (musiekdirekteur van die <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Simfonieorkes" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Simfonieorkes">Philadelphia Simfonieorkes</a> van 1936 tot 1980), vir Sawallisch uitgenooi om hom te besoek. Sawallisch het gevolglik verskeie opnames daar gemaak en in 1993 vir <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Muti" title="Riccardo Muti">Riccardo Muti</a> as musiekdirekteur van die Philadelphia Simfonieorkes opgevolg. Hy het tot 2003 daar gebly. Van 2003 tot met sy dood in 2013 het hy die titel gehou van dirigentlaureaat van die <a href="/wiki/NHK_Simfonieorkes" class="mw-redirect" title="NHK Simfonieorkes">NHK Simfonieorkes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a>. Hy het vir meer as dertig jaar ook jaarliks saam met die orkes in Tokio verskyn. In 1993 het hy die Suntory-toekenning ontvang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latere_lewe">Latere lewe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sawallisch&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Latere lewe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sawallisch&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Latere lewe"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na sy loopbaan by die Philadelphia Simfonieorkes het Sawallisch teruggekeer vir optredes as gasdirigent in Philadelphia en by <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Swak gesondheid wat verband hou met ortostatiese hipotensie het hom egter in die daaropvolgende jare daarvan weerhou om met optredes voort te gaan.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 'n artikel in The Philadelphia Inquirer gedateer 27 Augustus 2006 het Sawallisch self sy uittrede aangekondig: </p> <blockquote><p>"Dit kan sonder waarskuwing gebeur dat my bloeddruk te laag daal. Hierdie onstabiliteit maak dit noodsaaklik dat ek my loopbaan na 57 jaar se konserte stopsit."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Hy het vroeër in 1988 sy outobiografie getiteld "Im Interesse der Deutlichkeit" (<i>In Belang van Duidelikheid</i>) gepubliseer, waarin hy sy oogpunte betreffende die rol van 'n dirigent uiteensit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Affiliasies">Affiliasies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sawallisch&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Affiliasies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sawallisch&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Affiliasies"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sawallisch was 'n erelid van Die Robert Schumann Genootskap. In 2003 het hy daartoe bygedra om 'n musiekskool in Grassau, <a href="/wiki/Beiere" title="Beiere">Beiere</a> op die been te bring. Die skool staan bekend as die Wolfgang Sawallisch Stiftung (Wolfgang Sawallisch Stigting). </p><p>Hy het voortgegaan om op sy landgoedere in Grassau, Beiere te woon by sy aftrede. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sterfte">Sterfte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sawallisch&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Sterfte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sawallisch&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Sterfte"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sawallisch en sy vrou Mechthild was vir 46 jaar getroud. Sy het op 24 Desember 1998 beswyk.<sup id="cite_ref-Inquirerobit_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inquirerobit-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kardinaal Josef Ratzinger (later <a href="/wiki/Pous_Benedictus_XVI" title="Pous Benedictus XVI">Pous Benedictus XVI</a>), 'n familievriend, het tydens haar dodemis verrigtinge waargeneem. Sy het 'n seun genaamd Jörg uit haar vorige huwelik gehad, wie Sawallisch aangeneem het as sy eie seun. Jörg is in Januarie 2013 oorlede. </p><p>Sawallisch is by sy huis in Grassau op 22 Februarie 2013 op die ouderdom van 89 oorlede.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prominente_interpretasies">Prominente interpretasies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sawallisch&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Prominente interpretasies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sawallisch&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Prominente interpretasies"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sawallisch is al geprys as 'n interpreteerder van die musiek van <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As pianis het hy 'n aantal prominente sangers in <a href="/wiki/Lied" title="Lied">lieder</a> begelei, insluitende <a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Fischer-Dieskau" title="Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau">Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau</a>, Dame <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Schwarzkopf" title="Elisabeth Schwarzkopf">Elisabeth Schwarzkopf</a> en Dame Margaret Price. Hy is ook geprys vir sy interpretasies van die simfonieë van <a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Anton Bruckner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sawallisch het ook as klavierbegeleier <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Franz Schubert</a> se <i>Winterreise</i> en <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Robert Schumann</a> se <i>Liederkreis</i> en ander liedere met Thomas Hampson opgeneem. Een van sy mees gevierde lewendige konsertverskyninge was op 11 Februarie 1994 as pianis in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> toe Sawallisch ingestaan het vir die Philadelphia Simfonieorkes tydens 'n Wagner-konsert toe 'n erge sneeustorm die orkeslede verhoed het om betyds by die Akademie van Musiek (Philadelphia) te arriveer vir die konsert.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opnamehoogtepunte">Opnamehoogtepunte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sawallisch&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Opnamehoogtepunte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sawallisch&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Opnamehoogtepunte"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sawallisch se opnames vir <a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a> sluit hoog aangeskrewe vertolkings van <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a> se Capriccio en die vier simfonieë van <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Robert Schumann</a> met die <a href="/wiki/Staatskapelle_Dresden" title="Staatskapelle Dresden">Staatskapelle Dresden</a> in. In 1973 het hy 'n kwadrofoniese stereoplaat opname (waarskynlik die enigste een wat ooit gemaak is) van Mozart se Towerfluit vir <a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a> gemaak, met Peter Schreier as Tamino, Anneliese Rothenberger as Pamina, Walter Berry as Papageno, Edda Moser as die Koningin van die Nag, en Kurt Moll as Sarastro. Ander opnames (EMI, Orfeo, Phillips, and Sony) sluit in: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a> se nege Simfonieë met die <a href="/wiki/Koninklike_Concertgebouw_Simfonieorkes" class="mw-redirect" title="Koninklike Concertgebouw Simfonieorkes">Koninklike Concertgebouw Simfonieorkes</a>, Amsterdam</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Brahms</a> se Ein deutsches Requiem met die <a href="/wiki/Beierse_Radio_Simfonieorkes" class="mw-redirect" title="Beierse Radio Simfonieorkes">Beierse Radio Simfonieorkes</a> en Koor</li> <li>Johannes Brahms se vier Simfonieë met die <a href="/wiki/Londen_Filharmoniese_Orkes" class="mw-redirect" title="Londen Filharmoniese Orkes">Londen Filharmoniese Orkes</a></li> <li>Johannes Brahms se vier Simfonieë met die <a href="/wiki/Weense_Filharmoniese_Orkes" class="mw-redirect" title="Weense Filharmoniese Orkes">Weense Filharmoniese Orkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Bruckner</a> se Simfonieë No's 1, 4, 5, 6 & 9</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Dvořák</a> se Mis en Stabat Mater, beide met die <a href="/wiki/Tsjeggiese_Filharmoniese_Orkes" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsjeggiese Filharmoniese Orkes">Tsjeggiese Filharmoniese Orkes</a></li> <li>Dvořák se Simfonieë No's 7–9 en Tjelloconcerto met die Philadelphia Simfonieorkes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Mendelssohn</a> se Simfonie No. 2 met die <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Philharmoniker" title="Berliner Philharmoniker">Berliner Philharmoniker</a> en Düsseldorf-koor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Mozart</a> se <i>Towerfluit</i> met Francisco Araiza, Lucia Popp en Kurt Moll</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Schubert</a> se nege Simfonieë met die <a href="/wiki/Staatskapelle_Dresden" title="Staatskapelle Dresden">Staatskapelle Dresden</a>; gewyde koorwerke met die Beierse Radio-simfonieorkes en Koor</li> <li>Franz Schubert se Misse in A-mol majeur D 678, C majeur D 452 en in E-mol majeur D 950 sowel as Tantum Ergo, D 962 en Offertorium, D 963, met die Beierse Radio-simfonieorkes en Koor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a> se Intermezzo, Elektra, Friedenstag, Die Frau ohne Schatten en <i>Arabella</i> met die Beiere Staatsopera</li> <li>Richard Strauss se Ein Heldenleben, Symphonia domestica en Also sprach Zarathustra met die Philadelphia Simfonieorkes</li> <li>Richard Strauss se Horingconcertos, met <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Brain" title="Dennis Brain">Dennis Brain</a> en die Philharmonia Orchestra</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a> se opera Macbeth (lewendige opname tydens die Salzburg-fees)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a> se Der Ring des Nibelungen, Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, Die Feen en Das Liebesverbot, met die Beiere Staatsopera; Die Vlieënde Hollander (Bayreuth-fees en Beiere Staatsopera, laasgenoemde verfilm), Tristan und Isolde, Tannhäuser en Lohengrin (almal tydens die Bayreuth-fees, laasgenoemde twee amptelik vrygestel)</li> <li>Richard Wagner se Wesendonck Lieder met Marjana Lipovsek en die <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Simfonieorkes" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Simfonieorkes">Philadelphia Simfonieorkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Carl Maria von Weber</a> se Ouvertures met die <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Simfonieorkes" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Simfonieorkes">Philadelphia Simfonieorkes</a></li> <li>Carl Maria von Weber se twee simfonieë met die Beierse Radio-simfonieorkes</li></ul> <p>Sy finale konserte- en opname projek in Philadelphia was gefokus op die musiek van <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Robert Schumann</a> en is in 2003 op die Philadelphia Simfonieorkes se eie <a href="/wiki/Plaatetiket" title="Plaatetiket">plaatetiket</a> vrygestel.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sawallisch&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sawallisch&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Inquirerobit-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Inquirerobit_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Inquirerobit_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Dobrin_and_David_Patrick_Stearns2013" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Peter Dobrin and David Patrick Stearns (25 Februarie 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philly.com/philly/obituaries/20130225_Maestro_Wolfgang_Sawallisch__1923-2013.html">"Maestro Wolfgang Sawallisch, 1923-2013"</a>. <i>The Philadelphia Inquirer</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170922002523/http://www.philly.com/philly/obituaries/20130225_Maestro_Wolfgang_Sawallisch__1923-2013.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Maestro+Wolfgang+Sawallisch%2C+1923-2013&rft.date=2013-02-25&rft.au=Peter+Dobrin+and+David+Patrick+Stearns&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philly.com%2Fphilly%2Fobituaries%2F20130225_Maestro_Wolfgang_Sawallisch__1923-2013.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AWolfgang+Sawallisch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sleeve-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sleeve_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sleeve_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Antonín Dvořák</a> Simfonie No. 4, Op. 88 (Philharmonia Orkes), Columbia Records LP 33 SX 1034, cd-notas</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Moss2000" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stephen Moss (19 Mei 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/friday_review/story/0,,222312,00.html">"Old school titan"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (in Engels). UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306105121/http://www.theguardian.com/friday_review/story/0,,222312,00.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 6 Maart 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Augustus</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Old+school+titan&rft.date=2000-05-19&rft.au=Stephen+Moss&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffriday_review%2Fstory%2F0%2C%2C222312%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AWolfgang+Sawallisch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_Tommasini2004" class="citation news cs1">Anthony Tommasini (15 Januarie 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C05E7DB1030F936A25752C0A9629C8B63">"Channeling Bruckner, Maestro Illuminates Elusive Score"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Augustus</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Channeling+Bruckner%2C+Maestro+Illuminates+Elusive+Score&rft.date=2004-01-15&rft.au=Anthony+Tommasini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9C05E7DB1030F936A25752C0A9629C8B63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AWolfgang+Sawallisch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFBen_Mattison2006" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ben Mattison (31 Maart 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbillarts.com/news/article/4251.html">"Report: Wolfgang Sawallisch Has Retired"</a>. <i>Playbill Arts</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130718211059/http://www.playbillarts.com/news/article/4251.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 18 Julie 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 Januarie</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Playbill+Arts&rft.atitle=Report%3A+Wolfgang+Sawallisch+Has+Retired&rft.date=2006-03-31&rft.au=Ben+Mattison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbillarts.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F4251.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AWolfgang+Sawallisch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Dobrin, "At home with the maestro". The Philadelphia Inquirer, 27 Augustus 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFJames_R._Oestreich2003" class="citation news cs1">James R. Oestreich (4 Mei 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9403E0D6133CF937A35756C0A9659C8B63">"A 79-Year-Old Champion of Youth"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 Januarie</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+79-Year-Old+Champion+of+Youth&rft.date=2003-05-04&rft.au=James+R.+Oestreich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9403E0D6133CF937A35756C0A9659C8B63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AWolfgang+Sawallisch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Crimmins2013" class="citation news cs1">Peter Crimmins (25 Februarie 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141201230059/http://www.newsworks.org/index.php/arts-and-culture-everything/item/51518-maestro-sawallisch-who-led-philadelphia-orchestra-for-a-decade-dies-at-89?Itemid=4">"Maestro Sawallisch, who led Philadelphia Orchestra for a decade, dies at 89"</a>. <i>NewsWorks</i>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsworks.org/index.php/arts-and-culture-everything/item/51518-maestro-sawallisch-who-led-philadelphia-orchestra-for-a-decade-dies-at-89?Itemid=4">die oorspronklike</a> op 1 Desember 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">27 Februarie</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NewsWorks&rft.atitle=Maestro+Sawallisch%2C+who+led+Philadelphia+Orchestra+for+a+decade%2C+dies+at+89&rft.date=2013-02-25&rft.au=Peter+Crimmins&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsworks.org%2Findex.php%2Farts-and-culture-everything%2Fitem%2F51518-maestro-sawallisch-who-led-philadelphia-orchestra-for-a-decade-dies-at-89%3FItemid%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AWolfgang+Sawallisch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFEdward_Rothstein1995" class="citation news cs1">Edward Rothstein (17 Mei 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CEFD6113EF934A25756C0A963958260">"A Cheery, Old-World 'Ariadne'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Augustus</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Cheery%2C+Old-World+%27Ariadne%27&rft.date=1995-05-17&rft.au=Edward+Rothstein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D990CEFD6113EF934A25756C0A963958260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AWolfgang+Sawallisch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAnne_Midgette2001" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Anne Midgette (5 Augustus 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E03E7DB1F3DF936A3575BC0A9679C8B63&sec=travel&spon=&pagewanted=all">"Music: A Musical Capital Looks to America"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071127092925/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E03E7DB1F3DF936A3575BC0A9679C8B63">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 27 November 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Augustus</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Music%3A+A+Musical+Capital+Looks+to+America&rft.date=2001-08-05&rft.au=Anne+Midgette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9E03E7DB1F3DF936A3575BC0A9679C8B63%26sec%3Dtravel%26spon%3D%26pagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AWolfgang+Sawallisch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Horsley2003" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Paul Horsley (1 April 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbillarts.com/features/article/199.html">"A Hero's Tenure"</a>. <i>Playbill Arts</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170922051052/http://www.playbillarts.com/features/article/199.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 22 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 Januarie</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Playbill+Arts&rft.atitle=A+Hero%27s+Tenure&rft.date=2003-04-01&rft.au=Paul+Horsley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbillarts.com%2Ffeatures%2Farticle%2F199.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AWolfgang+Sawallisch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_Tommasini2004" class="citation news cs1">Anthony Tommasini (15 Januarie 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C05E7DB1030F936A25752C0A9629C8B63">"Channeling Bruckner, Maestro Illuminates Elusive Score"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 Januarie</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Channeling+Bruckner%2C+Maestro+Illuminates+Elusive+Score&rft.date=2004-01-15&rft.au=Anthony+Tommasini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9C05E7DB1030F936A25752C0A9629C8B63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AWolfgang+Sawallisch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFLesley_Valdes_and_Peter_Dobrin1994" class="citation news cs1">Lesley Valdes and Peter Dobrin (13 Februarie 1994). "Snow or no snow, the show went on". <i>The Philadelphia Inquirer</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Snow+or+no+snow%2C+the+show+went+on&rft.date=1994-02-13&rft.au=Lesley+Valdes+and+Peter+Dobrin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AWolfgang+Sawallisch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFTom_Di_Nardo1994" class="citation news cs1">Tom Di Nardo (28 Februarie 1994). "<i>Bons mots</i> instead of notes from Maestro". <i>Philadelphia Daily News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philadelphia+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Bons+mots+instead+of+notes+from+Maestro&rft.date=1994-02-28&rft.au=Tom+Di+Nardo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AWolfgang+Sawallisch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFNadine_Brozan1994" class="citation news cs1">Nadine Brozan (15 Februarie 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9905E4D81E38F936A25751C0A962958260">"Chronicle"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">11 Januarie</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Chronicle&rft.date=1994-02-15&rft.au=Nadine+Brozan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9905E4D81E38F936A25751C0A962958260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AWolfgang+Sawallisch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAllan_Kozinn2002" class="citation news cs1">Allan Kozinn (19 Oktober 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A00E1DF103DF93AA25753C1A9649C8B63">"Back to Schumann, With Care and Passion"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">8 Augustus</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Back+to+Schumann%2C+With+Care+and+Passion&rft.date=2002-10-19&rft.au=Allan+Kozinn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9A00E1DF103DF93AA25753C1A9649C8B63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AWolfgang+Sawallisch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sawallisch&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sawallisch&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141201230059/http://www.newsworks.org/index.php/arts-and-culture-everything/item/51518-maestro-sawallisch-who-led-philadelphia-orchestra-for-a-decade-dies-at-89?Itemid=4">sterfkennis</a> – saam met 'n rolprent oor Sawallisch, met 'n onderhoud deur Marty Moss Coane (herfs 2007)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/artist/q50874">Wolfgang Sawallisch</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=AllMusic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AllMusic (bladsy bestaan nie)">AllMusic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soundfountain.org/rem/remsawal.html">Wolfgang Sawallisch</a> by The Remington webblad</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sawallisch-stiftung.de/index.php?english">Wolfgang Sawallisch-stigting</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bruceduffie.com/sawallisch.html">Onderhoud met Wolfgang Sawallisch</a>, 2 Mei 1994</li> <li>František Sláma <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frantisekslama.com/en/conductors-and-a-few-more-recollections-besides">Archive</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190914071051/http://www.frantisekslama.com/en/conductors-and-a-few-more-recollections-besides">Geargiveer</a> 14 September 2019 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Meer op die geskiedenis van die Tsjeggiese Filharmoniese Orkes tussen die 1940's en die 1980's: <i>Dirigente</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sawallisch&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Notas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Sawallisch&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Notas"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="text-align: left; width: 100%; font-size: 85%; clear:both; margin: 0em 0em -0.5em; padding: .5em 1em; vertical-align: middle;"> <tbody><tr> <td>Hierdie artikel is in sy geheel of gedeeltelik vanuit <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Sawallisch">die Engelse Wikipedia</a></span> vertaal. </td> <td width="20"><div style="position: relative; width: 20px; height: 20px; overflow: hidden"> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 100px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 100px; z-index: 3"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Vertaalvanaf/info" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjabloon:Vertaalvanaf/info"><span title="Klik vir info oor hierdie sjabloon.">   </span></a></div> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Crystal_txt.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Klik vir info oor hierdie sjabloon."><img alt="Klik vir info oor hierdie sjabloon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/20px-Crystal_txt.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/30px-Crystal_txt.png 1.5x, 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