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Available in 100 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkiesing" title="Verkiesing – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Verkiesing" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="انتخابات – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انتخابات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleiciones" title="Eleiciones – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Eleiciones" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%A7ki" title="Seçki – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Seçki" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemilu" title="Pemilu – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pemilu" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8" title="নির্বাচন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নির্বাচন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%C3%A1n-k%C3%AD" title="Soán-kí – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Soán-kí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Выбары – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Выбары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Выбары – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Выбары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5" title="चुनाव – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चुनाव" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirilian" title="Pirilian – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pirilian" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Избори – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Избори" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izbori" title="Izbori – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Izbori" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Votadeg" title="Votadeg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Votadeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elecci%C3%B3" title="Elecció – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Elecció" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Суйлав – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Суйлав" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volby" title="Volby – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Volby" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etholiad" title="Etholiad – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Etholiad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valg" title="Valg – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Valg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahl" title="Wahl – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wahl" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valimised" title="Valimised – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valimised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82" title="Εκλογές – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εκλογές" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election" title="Election – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Election" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elecciones" title="Elecciones – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elecciones" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vo%C4%89dono" title="Voĉdono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Voĉdono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauteskunde" title="Hauteskunde – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hauteskunde" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="انتخابات – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انتخابات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lection" title="Élection – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Élection" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferkiezing" title="Ferkiezing – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ferkiezing" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elecci%C3%B3ns" title="Eleccións – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Eleccións" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0" title="선거 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="선거" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Za%C9%93e" title="Zaɓe – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Zaɓe" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B8%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ընտրություններ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ընտրություններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5" title="चुनाव – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चुनाव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izbori" title="Izbori – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Izbori" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemilihan" title="Pemilihan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemilihan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosningar" title="Kosningar – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kosningar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elezione" title="Elezione – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elezione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="בחירות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בחירות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%86" title="ಚುನಾವಣೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚುನಾವಣೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="არჩევნები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არჩევნები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Сайлау – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сайлау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchaguzi" title="Uchaguzi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uchaguzi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9l%C3%A8ksyon" title="Lélèksyon – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lélèksyon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Шайлоо – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шайлоо" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comitia" title="Comitia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Comitia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%93l%C4%93%C5%A1anas" title="Vēlēšanas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vēlēšanas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinkimai" title="Rinkimai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rinkimai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkezinge" title="Verkezinge – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Verkezinge" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lip%C9%94n%C9%94mi" title="Lipɔnɔmi – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lipɔnɔmi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1laszt%C3%A1s" title="Választás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Választás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Избори – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Избори" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95" title="निवडणूक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निवडणूक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="გიშაგორუეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გიშაგორუეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilihan_raya" title="Pilihan raya – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pilihan raya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Сонгууль – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сонгууль" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="ရွေးကောက်ပွဲ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရွေးကောက်ပွဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verkiezing" title="Verkiezing – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verkiezing" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8" title="निर्वाचन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="निर्वाचन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8" title="निर्वाचन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="निर्वाचन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99" title="選挙 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="選挙" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valg" title="Valg – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Valg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val" title="Val – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Val" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saylov" title="Saylov – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Saylov" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A3" title="ਚੋਣ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੋਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%90" title="ټولټاکنې – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ټولټاکنې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wybory" title="Wybory – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wybory" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elei%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Eleição – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eleição" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alegere" title="Alegere – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alegere" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akllanakuy" title="Akllanakuy – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Akllanakuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Выборы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Выборы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="निर्वाचनम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="निर्वाचनम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizzioni" title="Elizzioni – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Elizzioni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A1%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="ඡන්ද විමසීම් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඡන්ද විමසීම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="چونڊون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="چونڊون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vo%C4%BEby" title="Voľby – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Voľby" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volitve" title="Volitve – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Volitve" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A8%DA%98%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="ھەڵبژاردن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھەڵبژاردن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Избори – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Избори" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izbori" title="Izbori – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Izbori" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaali" title="Vaali – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vaali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val" title="Val – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Val" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halalan" title="Halalan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Halalan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="தேர்தல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தேர்தல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఎన్నికలు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎన్నికలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" title="การเลือกตั้ง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเลือกตั้ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%A7im" title="Seçim – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Seçim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Вибори – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вибори" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="انتخابات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انتخابات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%82esion" title="Ełesion – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ełesion" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A7u_c%E1%BB%AD" title="Bầu cử – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bầu cử" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B4taedje" title="Vôtaedje – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Vôtaedje" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piniliay" title="Piniliay – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Piniliay" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="选举 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="选举" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="וואלן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וואלן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cd%C3%ACb%C3%B2y%C3%A0n" title="Ìdìbòyàn – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìdìbòyàn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="選舉 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="選舉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/We%C3%A7in%C4%B1t%C4%B1%C5%9F" title="Weçinıtış – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Weçinıtış" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="選舉 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="選舉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%94mis%C9%94m%C3%AD" title="Sɔmisɔmí – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Sɔmisɔmí" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40231#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wahlen_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wahlen_2.jpg/370px-Wahlen_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="370" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wahlen_2.jpg/555px-Wahlen_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wahlen_2.jpg/740px-Wahlen_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3728" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Today, an election in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> is picking one of several options (or candidates). The notice tells voters to "fold each ballot paper several times and hand it in separately".</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wahlen_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wahlen_3.jpg/369px-Wahlen_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="369" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wahlen_3.jpg/554px-Wahlen_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wahlen_3.jpg/738px-Wahlen_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Each folded paper is dropped into a box.</figcaption></figure> <p>An <b>election</b> is a way people can choose their <a href="/wiki/Candidate" title="Candidate">candidate</a> or their preferences in a <a href="/wiki/Representative_democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Representative democracy">representative democracy</a> or other form of government.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democratic</a> countries hold elections for their national <a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">legislature</a> every few years. The elections select <a href="/wiki/Representative_democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Representative democracy">representatives</a> for the local areas. These are called Members of Parliament in the British <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">parliamentary system</a>. Parliamentary systems may have a head of government and a <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a>, but sometimes the two posts are held by the same person. They may be directly elected or elected by national <a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">legislature</a>. </p><p>The legislature chooses the government, usually by majority vote in the legislature. Some democracies elect a <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">president</a>, who then selects the government. Most democratic countries also have <a href="/wiki/Region" title="Region">regional</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province" title="Province">provincial</a> or <a href="/wiki/State" title="State">state</a> elections and <a href="/wiki/Local_election" title="Local election">local elections</a>. </p><p>There are different ways to organize an election. Voters might vote for an individual, or they might vote for a <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">political party</a>. This is because different countries use different <a href="/wiki/Voting_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Voting systems">voting systems</a>. </p><p>As a foundation of <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a>, voting in elections happens in most countries around the world. Whilst the process of electing an individual as a representative in a government can be simple, many election candidates spend large amounts of money on their campaigns. Higher household incomes, <a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">inflation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Population_growth" title="Population growth">population growth</a> have contributed to this trend of higher election spend.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Every country around the world has different rules and regulations for voting in elections. The biggest differences amongst most major countries is the age in which an individual may vote and whether voting in an election is <a href="/wiki/Compulsory_voting" title="Compulsory voting">compulsory</a> or not. People who are not <a href="/wiki/Citizenship" title="Citizenship">citizens</a> may not be allowed to vote. <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> are among the few countries where the legal voting age is 16. </p><p>Countries that are not democracies can also hold elections. This is usually done to let the people choose a local representative (like a <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">mayor</a>). Also many countries call themselves democracies, but behind the scenes have a more <a href="/wiki/Autocracy" title="Autocracy">autocratic</a> form of <a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">government</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Theocracy" title="Theocracy">theocracy</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a> (and a few high-ranking <a href="/wiki/Clergy" title="Clergy">clerics</a>) run the <a href="/wiki/State" title="State">state</a>. When the pope dies, or steps down, the <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">cardinals</a> select a new pope, through an election. When they are done, they will announce the result in a speech, called <a href="/wiki/Habemus_Papam" title="Habemus Papam">Habemus Papam</a> (Latin: We have a pope) </p><p>Elections keep a <a href="/wiki/Democratic" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic">democratic</a> country functioning, as they give people the right to select their own government. However, there are ways a government can "fix" elections. Opposition candidates are permitted in former <a href="/wiki/USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR">USSR</a> countries, but they may be prevented from using <a href="/wiki/Broadcasting" title="Broadcasting">broadcasting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Social media">social media</a>, or the <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a>s. This means that the ruling president is not challenged. Elections which are fixed are sometimes called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sham (not yet started)">sham</a> elections or show elections.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-urlAlexei_Navalny_latest:_Russian_opposition_leader_arrested_ahead_of_presidential_election_|_The_Independent_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urlAlexei_Navalny_latest:_Russian_opposition_leader_arrested_ahead_of_presidential_election_|_The_Independent-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-urlYes,_There_Are_Elections_in_North_Korea_and_Heres_How_They_Work_-_The_Atlantic_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urlYes,_There_Are_Elections_in_North_Korea_and_Heres_How_They_Work_-_The_Atlantic-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Countries where the candidates are elected with a very high approval rating usually use elections to hide a more <a href="/wiki/Autocratic" class="mw-redirect" title="Autocratic">autocratic</a> form of government. When <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a> was elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Iraq" title="President of Iraq">president of Iraq</a> in 1995, he got 99.96% approval. There were about 8.4 million valid votes, 3,052 people voted against him.<sup id="cite_ref-Yahia_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yahia-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-surprise_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-surprise-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 99.47% of all people allowed to vote did so (this is called voting <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turnout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turnout (not yet started)">turnout</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another example: <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong-un" title="Kim Jong-un">Kim Jong-un</a> was elected the leader of <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>, in 2014, with 100% of the vote. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Psephology" title="Psephology">Psephology</a> is the study of elections. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Election&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Election&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.igi-global.com/dictionary/electoral-umpires-and-the-task-of-tracking-political-campaign-funds/77957">"What is Election Campaign | IGI Global"</a>. <i>www.igi-global.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.igi-global.com&rft.atitle=What+is+Election+Campaign+%7C+IGI+Global&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.igi-global.com%2Fdictionary%2Felectoral-umpires-and-the-task-of-tracking-political-campaign-funds%2F77957&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AElection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://extras.com.au/election-costs-around-the-world/">"Impact of Election Costs"</a>. 24 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Impact+of+Election+Costs&rft.date=2019-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fextras.com.au%2Felection-costs-around-the-world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AElection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/kim-jong-un-wins-100-of-the-vote-in-north-korean-elections-9180814.html">"Kim Jong-un wins 100% of the vote in his constituency"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent.co.uk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Independent.co.uk (not yet started)">Independent.co.uk</a></i>. 10 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Independent.co.uk&rft.atitle=Kim+Jong-un+wins+100%25+of+the+vote+in+his+constituency&rft.date=2014-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fkim-jong-un-wins-100-of-the-vote-in-north-korean-elections-9180814.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AElection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFJamjoom2012" class="citation web cs1">Jamjoom, Mohammed (21 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2012/02/21/world/meast/yemen-elections/index.html">"Yemen holds presidential election with one candidate"</a>. <i>CNN</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Yemen+holds+presidential+election+with+one+candidate&rft.date=2012-02-21&rft.aulast=Jamjoom&rft.aufirst=Mohammed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2012%2F02%2F21%2Fworld%2Fmeast%2Fyemen-elections%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AElection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFSanchezSamaan2018" class="citation news cs1">Sanchez, Raf; Samaan, Magdy (29 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/01/29/egyptian-opposition-calls-boycott-elections-challengers-arrested/">"Egyptian opposition calls for boycott of elections after challengers are arrested and attacked"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i> – via www.telegraph.co.uk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Egyptian+opposition+calls+for+boycott+of+elections+after+challengers+are+arrested+and+attacked&rft.date=2018-01-29&rft.aulast=Sanchez&rft.aufirst=Raf&rft.au=Samaan%2C+Magdy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2018%2F01%2F29%2Fegyptian-opposition-calls-boycott-elections-challengers-arrested%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AElection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-urlAlexei_Navalny_latest:_Russian_opposition_leader_arrested_ahead_of_presidential_election_|_The_Independent-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-urlAlexei_Navalny_latest:_Russian_opposition_leader_arrested_ahead_of_presidential_election_|_The_Independent_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/alexei-navalny-latest-updates-russia-president-election-opposition-leader-putin-protests-a8222956.html">"Alexei Navalny latest: Russian opposition leader arrested ahead of presidential election | The Independent"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent.co.uk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Independent.co.uk (not yet started)">Independent.co.uk</a></i>. 22 February 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Independent.co.uk&rft.atitle=Alexei+Navalny+latest%3A+Russian+opposition+leader+arrested+ahead+of+presidential+election+%26%23124%3B+The+Independent&rft.date=2018-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Falexei-navalny-latest-updates-russia-president-election-opposition-leader-putin-protests-a8222956.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AElection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,764407,00.html">"RUSSIA: Justice in The Baltic"</a>. <i>Time</i>. 1940-08-19. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X">0040-781X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-07-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=RUSSIA%3A+Justice+in+The+Baltic&rft.date=1940-08-19&rft.issn=0040-781X&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C764407%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AElection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-urlYes,_There_Are_Elections_in_North_Korea_and_Heres_How_They_Work_-_The_Atlantic-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-urlYes,_There_Are_Elections_in_North_Korea_and_Heres_How_They_Work_-_The_Atlantic_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/03/north-korea-elections-guide/358875/">"Yes, There Are Elections in North Korea and Here's How They Work - The Atlantic"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i>. 6 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Yes%2C+There+Are+Elections+in+North+Korea+and+Here%27s+How+They+Work+-+The+Atlantic&rft.date=2014-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Finternational%2Farchive%2F2014%2F03%2Fnorth-korea-elections-guide%2F358875%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AElection" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yahia-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Yahia_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yahia, Latif; Wendl, Karl. <i>I Was Saddam's Son</i>, p.281-2. Arcade Publishing (1997), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55970-373-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-55970-373-3">1-55970-373-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-surprise-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-surprise_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"No Surprise in Iraqi Vote", <i>The New York Times</i>, October 17, 1995. Ibrahim declared: "It is an immortal day in the history of Arabism and Islam. It is a blow to the states that have harbored enmity toward Iraq and raised unjustified doubts about the legitimacy of its regime or the right of its people to choose the form of government they like."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce; Root, Hilton L. <i>Governing for Prosperity</i>, p.62. Yale University Press (2000), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-08018-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-08018-2">0-300-08018-2</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Election&oldid=9660941">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Election&oldid=9660941</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Elections" title="Category:Elections">Elections</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Voting_systems" title="Category:Voting systems">Voting systems</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="Category:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 22 July 2024, at 07:39.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. 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