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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St_John%27s_Short_Course&params=54_12_11_N_4_38_25_W_region:IM_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°12′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">4°38′25″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.20306°N 4.64028°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.20306; -4.64028</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">St John's Short Course</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s,_Isle_of_Man" title="St John's, Isle of Man">St John's, Isle of Man</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Time zone</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GMT" class="mw-redirect" title="GMT">GMT</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major events</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man_TT" title="Isle of Man TT">Isle of Man TT</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">25.51 km (15.85 miles)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turns</th><td class="infobox-data">45+</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Race lap record</th><td class="infobox-data">17 minutes 51 seconds (H.H.Bowen, BAT, 1910)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>St John's Short Course</b> was a road-racing <a href="/wiki/Street_circuit" title="Street circuit">street circuit</a> used for the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man_TT" title="Isle of Man TT">Isle of Man TT</a> held between <a href="/wiki/1907_Isle_of_Man_TT" title="1907 Isle of Man TT">1907</a> and <a href="/wiki/1910_Isle_of_Man_TT" title="1910 Isle of Man TT">1910</a>. </p><p>The races were run in a <a href="/wiki/Time_trial" title="Time trial">time-trial</a> format on public roads closed for racing by an <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Tynwald" title="Act of Tynwald">Act of Tynwald</a> (the parliament of the Isle of Man) around a circuit starting from the village of St John's, proceeding through Ballacraine, Kirk Michael, Peel and back to St John's </p><p>The first motorcycle race was held on 28 May 1907 over 10 laps of the Short Course of 15 miles 1,470 yards and was for road-legal touring motor-cycles with exhaust silencers, saddles, pedals and mud-guards.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The startline was situated in <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s,_Isle_of_Man" title="St John's, Isle of Man">St John's</a> with the Short Course based on a number of public roads including the primary <a href="/wiki/A1_road_(Isle_of_Man)" class="mw-redirect" title="A1 road (Isle of Man)">A1</a> <a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Isle_of_Man" title="Douglas, Isle of Man">Douglas</a> to <a href="/wiki/Peel,_Isle_of_Man" title="Peel, Isle of Man">Peel</a> road, <a href="/wiki/A3_road_(Isle_of_Man)" class="mw-redirect" title="A3 road (Isle of Man)">A3</a> <a href="/wiki/Castletown,_Isle_of_Man" title="Castletown, Isle of Man">Castletown</a> to <a href="/wiki/Ramsey,_Isle_of_Man" title="Ramsey, Isle of Man">Ramsey</a> road and the primary <a href="/wiki/A4_road_(Isle_of_Man)" class="mw-redirect" title="A4 road (Isle of Man)">A4</a> Peel to Kirk Michael <i>Coast Road</i>. The highest point of the course was on the primary A3 Castletown to Ramsey Road at St John's Chapelon the Cronk-y-Voddy straight at 780 ft above sea level.<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St_John%27s_Short_Course&params=54_14_27_N_4_36_23_W_region:IM_type:landmark&title=high+point"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°14′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">4°36′23″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.24083°N 4.60639°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.24083; -4.60639</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">high point</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_John%27s_Short_Course&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Motor racing began on the Isle of Man in 1904 with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Bennett_Trial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon Bennett Trial (page does not exist)">Gordon Bennett Trial</a> and was originally restricted to touring cars. As the UK <a href="/wiki/Motor_Car_Act_1903" title="Motor Car Act 1903">Motor Car Act 1903</a> of Parliament placed a mainland speed restriction of 20 mph on cars, the Secretary of the Automobile Car Club of Britain and Ireland approached the authorities in the Isle of Man for the permission to race cars on public roads.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Highways_(Light_Locomotive)_Act_1904&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Highways (Light Locomotive) Act 1904 (page does not exist)">Highways (Light Locomotive) Act 1904</a> gave permission in the Isle of Man for the 52.15 mile <a href="/wiki/Highlands_Course" class="mw-redirect" title="Highlands Course">Highlands Course</a> for the 1904 Gordon Bennett Trial. </p><p>For the 1905 Gordon Bennett Car event it was decided to run a trial for motorcycles the day after for a team to represent Great Britain in the International Motor Cycle Cup Races. An accident at <a href="/wiki/Ramsey_Hairpin" title="Ramsey Hairpin">Ramsey Hairpin</a> forced-out one of the pre-race favourites and the inability of the motorcycle competitors to climb the steep Mountain Section of the course forced the organisers to use a 25 mile section of the Gordon Bennett Trial course. This ran from Douglas using the primary <a href="/wiki/A5_road_(Isle_of_Man)" class="mw-redirect" title="A5 road (Isle of Man)">A5</a> Douglas to <a href="/wiki/Port_Erin" title="Port Erin">Port Erin</a> road to Castletown, from Castletown to <a href="/wiki/Ballacraine" title="Ballacraine">Ballacraine</a> using the <a href="/wiki/A3_road_(Isle_of_Man)" class="mw-redirect" title="A3 road (Isle of Man)">A3</a> Castletown to Ramsey Road and returned to the start at the <a href="/wiki/Quarterbridge,_Isle_of_Man" title="Quarterbridge, Isle of Man">Quarterbridge</a> in Douglas via <a href="/wiki/Crosby,_Isle_of_Man" title="Crosby, Isle of Man">Crosby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glen_Vine" title="Glen Vine">Glen Vine</a> along the current <a href="/wiki/Snaefell_Mountain_Course" class="mw-redirect" title="Snaefell Mountain Course">Snaefell Mountain Course</a> in the reverse direction using the <a href="/wiki/A1_road_(Isle_of_Man)" class="mw-redirect" title="A1 road (Isle of Man)">A1</a> <a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Isle_of_Man" title="Douglas, Isle of Man">Douglas</a> to <a href="/wiki/Peel,_Isle_of_Man" title="Peel, Isle of Man">Peel</a> road.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1906 International Cup for Motor Cycles held in Austria, the event was plagued by accusations of cheating and sharp practices. During a conversation on the train journey home between the Secretary of the Auto-Cycle Club, Freddie Straight, brothers <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Collier" title="Charlie Collier">Charlie Collier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harry_Collier" title="Harry Collier">Harry Collier</a> of <a href="/wiki/Matchless" title="Matchless">Matchless</a> Motor Cycles and the Marquis de Mouzilly St. Mars lead to a suggestion for a race the following year for road touring motorcycles based on the car races held in the Isle of Man on closed public roads. The new race was proposed by the Editor of <a href="/wiki/The_Motor_Cycle_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Motor Cycle (magazine)">"The Motor Cycle"</a> magazine at the annual dinner of the Auto-Cycle Club held in London on 17 January 1907.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was proposed that the races would be run in two classes, with single-cylinder machines to average 90 mpg and twin-cylinder machines to average 75 mpg fuel consumption. To emphasise the road-touring nature of the motorcycles there were regulations for saddles, pedals, mudguards and exhaust silencers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_Race_1907">First Race 1907</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_John%27s_Short_Course&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: First Race 1907"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1907 <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man_TT" title="Isle of Man TT">Tourist Trophy</a> was the first of the Isle of Man TT races. The races took place on 28 May 1907 over the St John's Short Course. The race was ten laps of the 15 mile 1,430 yards course, a total of 158 1/8 miles. </p><p>On Tuesday 28 May 1907, pairs of riders from the 25 entrants started together using a time-trial format.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The race for the single cylinder-class was won by Charles R.Collier riding a <a href="/wiki/Matchless" title="Matchless">Matchless</a> motorcycle in 4 hours, 8 minutes and 8 seconds at an average race speed of 38.21 mph. His brother, Harry Collier also riding a Matchless motorcycle had problems with an engine seizure on lap 2 and eventually retired on lap 9.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1907_Single_Cylinder_TT_Race">1907 Single Cylinder TT Race</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_John%27s_Short_Course&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1907 Single Cylinder TT Race"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tuesday 28 May 1907 – 10 laps (158 ⅛ miles) – Short Course. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#efefef;"> <th>Rank </th> <th>No </th> <th>Rider </th> <th>Team </th> <th>Speed </th> <th>Time </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>4 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Collier" title="Charlie Collier">Charlie Collier</a> </td> <td>3½ hp <a href="/wiki/Matchless" title="Matchless">Matchless</a> </td> <td>38.21 mph </td> <td>4:08.08.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>2 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Marshall_(motorcyclist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Marshall (motorcyclist) (page does not exist)">Jack Marshall</a> </td> <td>3½ hp <a href="/wiki/Triumph_Engineering_Co_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Triumph Engineering Co Ltd">Triumph</a> </td> <td>36.60 mph </td> <td>4:19.47.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Frank Hulbert </td> <td>3½ hp Triumph </td> <td>35.50 mph </td> <td>4:27.49.4 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The 1907 Twin-Cylinder class and overall race was initially led by <a href="/wiki/Rem_Fowler" title="Rem Fowler">Rem Fowler</a> riding a Norton motor-cycle. The overall lead fell away as Rem Fowler suffered a number of problems with drive belts and spark plugs and on lap 7 crashed at nearly 60 mph due to a burst tyre at the "<a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Elbow,_Isle_of_Man" title="Devil's Elbow, Isle of Man">Devil's Elbow</a>" on the Kirk Michael to Peel section of the course. Fowler nearly gave up, but was told by a spectator that he led the twin-cylinder class by 30 minutes from Billy Wells and went on to win at an average race speed of 36.22 mph and set the fastest lap of the race at 42.91 mph, winning a cash prize of £25. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1907_Twin-Cylinder_TT_Race">1907 Twin-Cylinder TT Race</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_John%27s_Short_Course&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1907 Twin-Cylinder TT Race"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tuesday 28 May 1907 – 10 laps (158 ⅛ miles) – Short Course. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#efefef;"> <th>Rank </th> <th>No </th> <th>Rider </th> <th>Team </th> <th>Speed </th> <th>Time </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rem_Fowler" title="Rem Fowler">Rem Fowler</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norton_(motorcycle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Norton (motorcycle)">Norton</a>-<a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a> </td> <td>36.21 mph </td> <td>4:21.52.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> W.H. 'Billy' Wells </td> <td>Vindec </td> <td>32.30 mph </td> <td>4:53.44.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> W.M.Heaton </td> <td>Rex </td> <td>30.50 mph </td> <td>5:11.03.5 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>For the 1908 race the fuel consumption was raised to 100 mpg for single-cylinder machines and 80 mpg for twin-cylinder machines and the use of pedals was banned. The race was won by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Marshall_(motorcyclist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Marshall (motorcyclist) (page does not exist)">Jack Marshall</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Triumph_Engineering_Co_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Triumph Engineering Co Ltd">Triumph</a> motorcycle at an average speed of 40.49 mph. For the 1909 event the fuel consumption regulations was abandoned along with the use of exhaust silencers. The single-cylinder machines where limited to a capacity of 500cc and the twins to a 750cc engine capacity. Due to the concern over increasing lap-speed, the 1910 event saw the capacity of the twin-cylinder machines reduced to 670cc. However, Harry Bowen riding a BAT twin-cylinder motor-cycle increased the lap record to an average speed of 53.15 mph, later crashing-out on the wooden banking at <a href="/wiki/Ballacraine" title="Ballacraine">Ballacraine</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_John%27s_Short_Course&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Motocourse History of the Isle of Man Tourist Trophy Races 1907–1989</i> by Nick Harris pp11 (1990)(1st Edition) Hazelton Publishing <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-905138-71-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-905138-71-6">0-905138-71-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Island Racer</i> 2004 pp.112–113 Mortons Media Group Ltd <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1743-5838">1743-5838</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Island Racer</i> 2005 pp64 Mortons Media Group Ltd <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1743-5838">1743-5838</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Isle of Man TT</i> by Charles Deane pp10-11 (1st Edition)(1975) Patrick Stevens Ltd <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85059-172-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-85059-172-4">0-85059-172-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Isle of Man TT</i> by Charles Deane pp13 (1st Edition)(1975) Patrick Stevens Ltd <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85059-172-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-85059-172-4">0-85059-172-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Motor Cycle</i> dated 5 June 1907 p. 446</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St_John%27s_Short_Course&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Isle_of_Man_racing_circuits" title="Template:Isle of Man racing circuits"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Isle_of_Man_racing_circuits" title="Template talk:Isle of Man racing circuits"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Isle_of_Man_racing_circuits" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Isle of Man racing circuits"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Isle_of_Man_racing_circuits" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> racing circuits</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Airfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Andreas Airfield">Andreas Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billown_Circuit" title="Billown Circuit">Billown Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clypse_Course" title="Clypse Course">Clypse Course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Inch_Course" title="Four Inch Course">Four Inch Course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highroads_Course" title="Highroads Course">Highroads Course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man_TT_Mountain_Course" title="Isle of Man TT Mountain Course">Isle of Man TT Mountain Course</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurby_Airfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurby Airfield (page does not exist)">Jurby Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jurby_South_Circuit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jurby South Circuit (page does not exist)">Jurby South Circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mannin_Beg/Mannin_Moar_Course&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mannin Beg/Mannin Moar Course (page does not exist)">Mannin Beg/Mannin Moar Course</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St John's Short Course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willaston_Circuit" title="Willaston Circuit">Willaston Circuit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St_John%27s_Short_Course&params=54_12_11_N_4_38_25_W_region:IM_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°12′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">4°38′25″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.20306°N 4.64028°W</span><span style="display:none"> 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