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searchaux" style="display:none">British educational qualification standard</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oxford_School_certificate_1936.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Oxford_School_certificate_1936.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Oxford_School_certificate_1936.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Oxford_School_certificate_1936.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Oxford_School_certificate_1936.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Oxford_School_certificate_1936.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Oxford_School_certificate_1936.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2541" data-file-height="3503" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <b>School Certificate</b> was an educational attainment standard <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/qualification" class="extiw" title="wikt:qualification">qualification</a>, established in 1918 by the <a href="/wiki/Secondary_Schools_Examinations_Council" title="Secondary Schools Examinations Council">Secondary Schools Examinations Council</a> (SSEC).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The School Certificate Examination (often called the "Junior Certificate" or "Juniors") was usually taken at age 16. Performance in each subject was graded as: Fail, Pass, Credit or Distinction. Students had to gain six passes, including English and Mathematics, to obtain a certificate. To obtain a "<a href="/wiki/Matriculation" title="Matriculation">matriculation</a> exemption" one had to obtain at least a credit in five subjects, including English, Mathematics, Science and a language. Those who failed could retake the examination. Some students who passed then stayed on at school to take the <a href="/wiki/Higher_School_Certificate_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher School Certificate (UK)">Higher School Certificate</a> (often called the "Senior Certificate" or "Seniors") at age 18. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OxfordSchoolCert1936verso.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/OxfordSchoolCert1936verso.tif/lossy-page1-220px-OxfordSchoolCert1936verso.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/OxfordSchoolCert1936verso.tif/lossy-page1-330px-OxfordSchoolCert1936verso.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/OxfordSchoolCert1936verso.tif/lossy-page1-440px-OxfordSchoolCert1936verso.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2541" data-file-height="3503" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>The School Certificate was abolished after the <a href="/wiki/GCE_Ordinary_Level_(United_Kingdom)" title="GCE Ordinary Level (United Kingdom)">GCE O-Level</a> was introduced in 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The School Certificate also existed in a number of <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a> countries such as Australia and Singapore at various times. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=School_Certificate_(United_Kingdom)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_Certificate_(New_South_Wales)" title="School Certificate (New South Wales)">School Certificate (New South Wales)</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_Certificate_(New_Zealand)" title="School Certificate (New Zealand)">School Certificate (New Zealand)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_Certificate_(Mauritius)" title="School Certificate (Mauritius)">School Certificate (Mauritius)</a></li> <li>School Certificate - Other variants: Zambia,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nigeria<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_School_Certificate_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher School Certificate (United Kingdom)">Higher School Certificate (United Kingdom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GCE_Ordinary_Level" title="GCE Ordinary Level">GCE Ordinary Level (International)</a> (O-Level) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GCE_Ordinary_Level_(United_Kingdom)" title="GCE Ordinary Level (United Kingdom)">GCE Ordinary Level (United Kingdom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore-Cambridge_GCE_Ordinary_Level" title="Singapore-Cambridge GCE Ordinary Level">Cambridge International Ordinary Level (Singapore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cambridge_International_Examinations_Ordinary_Level_subjects" title="List of Cambridge International Examinations Ordinary Level subjects">Cambridge International O-Level subjects</a></li></ul></li> <li>Certificate of Secondary Education (CSE) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Certificate_of_Secondary_Education" title="Certificate of Secondary Education">Certificate of Secondary Education (United Kingdom)</a> (CSE)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Certificate_of_Secondary_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="General Certificate of Secondary Education">General Certificate of Secondary Education</a> (GCSE), which replaced the O-Levels and CSE <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_General_Certificate_of_Secondary_Education" title="International General Certificate of Secondary Education">International General Certificate of Secondary Education</a> (IGCSE), which is offered with or instead of O-Levels internationally</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Certificate_of_Education" title="General Certificate of Education">General Certificate of Education</a> (GCE), which comprises O-Levels and A-levels</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=School_Certificate_(United_Kingdom)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/history_english_education.htm">School Certificate</a> at History Learning Site. Retrieved 6 September 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/national/education/coalition-to-abolish-year-10-certificate-20110803-1ibos.html">"Coalition to abolish year 10 certificate"</a>. 3 August 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coalition+to+abolish+year+10+certificate&rft.date=2011-08-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fnational%2Feducation%2Fcoalition-to-abolish-year-10-certificate-20110803-1ibos.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchool+Certificate+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150706165332/http://www.postzambia.com/news.php?id=5916">"The Post"</a>. <i>www.postzambia.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.postzambia.com/news.php?id=5916">the original</a> on 6 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.postzambia.com&rft.atitle=The+Post&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.postzambia.com%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D5916&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchool+Certificate+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ngrguardiannews.com/2015/02/going-to-secondary-school-without-sitting-for-examination-is-enough-to-contest-election/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Going to secondary school without sitting for examination is enough to contest election'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 9 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Going+to+secondary+school+without+sitting+for+examination+is+enough+to+contest+election%27&rft.date=2015-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ngrguardiannews.com%2F2015%2F02%2Fgoing-to-secondary-school-without-sitting-for-examination-is-enough-to-contest-election%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASchool+Certificate+%28United+Kingdom%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Foundation Stage</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preschool" title="Preschool">Nursery/Preschool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-school_playgroup" title="Pre-school playgroup">Playgroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reception_(school)" title="Reception (school)">Reception</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0558A1; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Key_Stage_1" title="Key Stage 1"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Key Stage 1</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Year_1_(education)" title="Year 1 (education)">Year 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_2" title="Year 2">Year 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0558A1; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Key_Stage_2" title="Key Stage 2"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Key Stage 2</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Year_3" title="Year 3">Year 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_4" title="Year 4">Year 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_5" title="Year 5">Year 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_6" title="Year 6">Year 6</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0558A1; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Key_Stage_3" title="Key Stage 3"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Key Stage 3</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Year_7" title="Year 7">Year 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_8" title="Year 8">Year 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_9" title="Year 9">Year 9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0558A1; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Key_Stage_4" title="Key Stage 4"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Key Stage 4</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Year_10" title="Year 10">Year 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_11" title="Year 11">Year 11</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0558A1; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Key_Stage_5" title="Key Stage 5"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Key Stage 5</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Year_12" title="Year 12">Year 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_13" title="Year 13">Year 13</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0558A1; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Schooling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State-funded_schools_(England)" title="State-funded schools (England)">State-funded schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Private schools in the United Kingdom">Private schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primary_school#United_Kingdom" title="Primary school">Primary school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infant_school" title="Infant school">Infant school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junior_school" title="Junior school">Junior school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_school" title="Secondary school">Secondary school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_form_college" title="Sixth form college">Sixth form college</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raising_of_school_leaving_age_in_England_and_Wales" title="Raising of school leaving age in England and Wales">Raising of school leaving age</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0558A1; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Exams and qualifications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Curriculum_assessment" title="National Curriculum assessment">SATs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven-plus" title="Eleven-plus">11-plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Certificate_of_Secondary_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="General Certificate of Secondary Education">GCSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GCE_Advanced_Level_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="GCE Advanced Level (United Kingdom)">A-Level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Baccalaureate" title="English Baccalaureate">English Baccalaureate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_and_Technology_Education_Council" title="Business and Technology Education Council">BTEC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0558A1; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Regulation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Education" title="Department for Education">Department for Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofqual" title="Ofqual">Ofqual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofsted" title="Ofsted">Ofsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_measures" title="Special measures">Special measures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0558A1; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_Entrance_Examination" title="Common Entrance Examination">Common Entrance Examination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Schools_in_England" title="Category:Schools in England">Schools (category)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_education_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special education in the United Kingdom">Special education in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0558A1; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GCE_Ordinary_Level_(United_Kingdom)" title="GCE Ordinary Level (United Kingdom)">O-Level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certificate_of_Secondary_Education" title="Certificate of Secondary Education">CSE</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">School Certificate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_School_Certificate_(England_and_Wales)" title="Higher School Certificate (England and Wales)">Higher School Certificate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_National_Vocational_Qualification" title="General National Vocational Qualification">GNVQ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" 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