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Suman Chakraborty - Wikipedia
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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Indian professor</div> <p> <b>Suman Chakraborty</b> is a professor at the Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur and Sir J. C. Bose National Fellow (bestowed by the Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has been the first in the history of IIT Kharagpur to be bestowed by the National Award for Teachers in the Higher Education Category by the honourable President of India. He is also Institute Chair Professor Awardee of 2023. He has served as the Dean, Research and Development, Associate Dean and the Head of the School of Medical Science and Technology of the Institute. He has also been National Academy of Engineering Chair Professor. He joined the Institute in 2002 as Assistant Professor and has been a Full Professor since 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chakraborty completed his undergraduate studies in Mechanical Engineering from <a href="/wiki/Jadavpur_University" title="Jadavpur University">Jadavpur University</a> in 1996. After a brief industrial experience, he joined the Masters of Engineering (ME) programme Indian Institute of Science (IISc), on securing the 1st Rank in the Nationally conducted Graduate Aptitude Test for Engineering (GATE-1997). In his ME program, he emerged as the faculty topper and received gold medal and Senate Commendation for outstanding performance. Thereafter, he joined Jadavpur University as a lecturer. In 2000, he joined the IISc for his doctoral research. He received his Ph.D. in 2002, and was bestowed with the Institute level best-thesis award as well as “Best International CFD Thesis Award”, for his work on solid-liquid phase transition during thermal processing of materials. </p><p>Chakraborty's research interest lies in fundamentals of micro/nano scale fluid dynamics, miniaturization, and its applications focused towards sustainable technology goals for promoting good health and well-being of the underserved.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some notable fundamental discoveries emerging from his research endeavours include: surface roughness-aided slippery flow,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> massively-amplified ionic-pumping in highly confined water,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sticky-flow of water on nano-engineered hydrophobic interfaces,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> programmable manoeuvring of tiny droplets along arbitrary preferential directions,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> generating controlled microbubbles on portable spinning-disc,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reversing thermally-driven spontaneous migration of nano-droplets<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – defying common scientific intuitions in all cases. Extending his findings on confined-liquids to soft biological matter, he came up with new insights on puzzling anti-biotic resistance in life-threatening infectious diseases. He also introduced niche low-cost bio-inspired fabrication and analytical tools to unveil several hitherto-unresolved mysteries of blood flow in human-body microvasculature, including the collective-dynamics of red blood cells.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He innovated a biomimetic tumour-on-a-chip technology for unleashing the mechanisms of cancer progression, aiding highly-effective drug screening, and throwing light on the efficacy of suggestive therapies.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chakraborty is the inventor of ‘Paper and Pencil Microfluidics’ technology - a new class of electrically manipulative miniaturized devices that does not require any sophisticated fabrication facility.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This emerged as a backbone of manufacturing niche low-cost medical diagnostic devices, as well as facilitating water desalination<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and energy-harvesting systems on simple paper-strips. By harnessing such spontaneous ion-water interaction in an interlaced fibrous cellulose network, he further demonstrated electrical power generation using wet textiles,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> drawing analogies with water transpiration in living plants. </p><p>Chakraborty is also known for developing disruptive medical diagnostic technologies for the underserved.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the first to put-forward a fundamental design basis for all the present-day point-of-care diagnostic tests that are premised on micro-capillary flow. By analysing the pattern formation in a blood drop on a pre-wetted paper-strip, he put forward a new approach of reagent-free screening of anaemic patients in resource-limited settings. He developed a portable spinning disc to perform a Complete-Blood-Count test with virtually no-resource.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also invented a hand-held blood-perfusion imaging device for early screening of oral pre-cancer and cancer outside structured clinics.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With success in phase-1 clinical trial, this technology is being adapted for risk-assessment in cervical cancer patients as well. His innovation of a new Piecewise Isothermal Nucleic Acid test (COVIRAP) has emerged as the first of its kind highly-accurate molecular-diagnostic technology for infectious disease detection, albeit with the cost and simplicity of a rapid test.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This generic platform technology, applicable for several diseases beyond COVID-19, has been certified by regulatory authorities and commercialized for global dissemination.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chakraborty further demonstrated a pathway of translating high-end lab-innovation to under-developed locations belonging to the bottom of the pyramid. His invented devices have come into practical use in several rural healthcare centres after rigorous clinical-validation, with proven efficacy in extreme dirt, dust, humidity and rugged conditions where many of the high-end technologies are more likely to fail. This has made a paradigm shift in rural healthcare, bringing deep-science research to the green field for catering the needs of the underserved.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beyond the ambit of technology development, Chakraborty leads a National-level Common Research and Technology Development Hub (CRTDH) on affordable healthcare, funded by the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Government of India.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One key focus of the Hub is supporting the advancement of precision manufacturing of medical devices to minimize import-dependence and spread the technology availability to the last-mile. This hub is active in productizing and commercializing healthcare technologies innovated by him - solving healthcare-challenges for the community, fostering manufacturing growth, creating rural jobs, and introducing advanced technologies into the ambit of public health. This has built up a technologically empowered social ecosystem in the process, providing rural women with the essential skill-set of delivering primary healthcare-support to the last-mile, rejuvenating sustainable rural livelihood via enterprise formation and self-employment creation for the unemployed. </p><p>Chakraborty has published more than 525 articles in reputed international journals (including high-impact interdisciplinary journals such as Advanced Materials, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - USA, Physical Review Letters, Nano Letters, ACS Nano and large numbers of articles in prestigious topical Journals such as Lab-on-a-Chip, Physical Review, Physics of Fluids and Journal of Fluid Mechanics).<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Till now 50 Ph.D. students have graduated under his supervision. He has around 25 numbers of patented technologies,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> several of which have been transferred to Companies and commercialized, as a reflection of high-impact translational outreach. These translated and commercialized technologies include premium innovations on nucleic acid based point-of-care rapid molecular diagnostic technology (COVIRAP), hand-held oral cancer screening device, paper- and compact-disc based blood test kits, rapid screening platform for antibiotic resistance, among several others. </p><p>Beyond his fundamental and translational research, Chakraborty has authored original fundamental texts and monographs in classical as well as emerging areas of scientific and technological pursuit.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He developed several Internationally acclaimed video courses, under the National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning (NPTEL).<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also established a research-inspired teaching lab of microfluidics, the first of this kind where innovated frugal open-source bench-top experimental rigs have subsequently been advanced to develop industrial products. </p><p>Chakraborty has been awarded the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize; the highest Scientific Award from the Government.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has been elected as Fellows of American Physical Society,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Royal Society of Chemistry, American Society of Mechanical Engineers,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and all the National Academies of Science and Engineering;<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Infosys_Prize" title="Infosys Prize">Infosys Prize</a> in the category of Engineering and Computer Science,<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> G. D. Birla Award for Scientific Research,<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> National Award for Teachers,<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> National Academy of Sciences– Reliance Industries Platinum Jubilee Award for Application Oriented Research,<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rajib Goyal Prize for Young Scientists,<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IIT Roorkee Research Awards,<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indo-US Research Fellowship, Scopus Young Scientist Award,<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Young Scientist/ Young Engineer Awards from various National Academies of Science and Engineering, and Outstanding Teacher Award from the National Academy of Engineering.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has been listed among 75 Scientists of India Under 50 years age as recognized by the Department of Science and Technology,<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he has also been listed among top-ranked global scientists in fluids and plasma as per an archival research survey from the Stanford University.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Research.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Research.com (page does not exist)">Research.com</a>, he has been liated as National Rank 1 in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Research.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The prestigious Asian Scientist Magazine has recognized him as one of Asia's most outstanding researchers, featuring him in their annual Asian Scientist 100 list.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has also been a Humboldt Fellow.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chakraborty has received high-value research grants from Government and premiere International funding agencies (British Council, Royal Academy of Engineering-UK, Indo-US Science and Technology Forum, NSF- USA, JSPS-Japan). He has also been a consultant to reputed Industries such as General Motors, Delphi, INTEL, SHELL, Tata Steel, ITC, ANSYS.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His own start-up envisions novel diagnostic technologies towards fostering healthy life with no distinction between the haves and have-nots.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suman_Chakraborty&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiascienceandtechnology.gov.in/nationalfellows/prof-suman-chakraborty">"Prof. Suman Chakraborty | India Science, Technology & Innovation"</a>. <i>www.indiascienceandtechnology.gov.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.indiascienceandtechnology.gov.in&rft.atitle=Prof.+Suman+Chakraborty+%7C+India+Science%2C+Technology+%26+Innovation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiascienceandtechnology.gov.in%2Fnationalfellows%2Fprof-suman-chakraborty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuman+Chakraborty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iitkgp.ac.in/department/ME/faculty/me-suman">"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur"</a>. <i>www.iitkgp.ac.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.iitkgp.ac.in&rft.atitle=Indian+Institute+of+Technology+Kharagpur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iitkgp.ac.in%2Fdepartment%2FME%2Ffaculty%2Fme-suman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuman+Chakraborty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/sumanchakrabortymicrofluidics/">"Suman Chakraborty"</a>. <i>sites.google.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sites.google.com&rft.atitle=Suman+Chakraborty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.google.com%2Fsite%2Fsumanchakrabortymicrofluidics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuman+Chakraborty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/sumanchakrabortymicrofluidics/research_1">"Suman Chakraborty - Research"</a>. <i>sites.google.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sites.google.com&rft.atitle=Suman+Chakraborty+-+Research&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.google.com%2Fsite%2Fsumanchakrabortymicrofluidics%2Fresearch_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuman+Chakraborty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChakraborty2008" class="citation journal cs1">Chakraborty, Suman (7 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.097801">"Generalization of Interfacial Electrohydrodynamics in the Presence of Hydrophobic Interactions in Narrow Fluidic Confinements"</a>. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. <b>100</b> (9): 097801. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008PhRvL.100i7801C">2008PhRvL.100i7801C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.100.097801">10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.097801</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18352750">18352750</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.atitle=Generalization+of+Interfacial+Electrohydrodynamics+in+the+Presence+of+Hydrophobic+Interactions+in+Narrow+Fluidic+Confinements&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=097801&rft.date=2008-03-07&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18352750&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.100.097801&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008PhRvL.100i7801C&rft.aulast=Chakraborty&rft.aufirst=Suman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.aps.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.100.097801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuman+Chakraborty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChakraborty2008" class="citation journal cs1">Chakraborty, Suman (31 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.184501">"Order Parameter Description of Electrochemical-Hydrodynamic Interactions in Nanochannels"</a>. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. <b>101</b> (18): 184501. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008PhRvL.101r4501C">2008PhRvL.101r4501C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.101.184501">10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.184501</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18999834">18999834</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.atitle=Order+Parameter+Description+of+Electrochemical-Hydrodynamic+Interactions+in+Nanochannels&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=18&rft.pages=184501&rft.date=2008-10-31&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18999834&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.101.184501&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008PhRvL.101r4501C&rft.aulast=Chakraborty&rft.aufirst=Suman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.aps.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.101.184501&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuman+Chakraborty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChakraborty2007" class="citation journal cs1">Chakraborty, Suman (15 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aip.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1063/1.2433037">"Towards a generalized representation of surface effects on pressure-driven liquid flow in microchannels"</a>. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. <b>90</b> (3): 034108. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ApPhL..90c4108C">2007ApPhL..90c4108C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.2433037">10.1063/1.2433037</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0003-6951">0003-6951</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Physics+Letters&rft.atitle=Towards+a+generalized+representation+of+surface+effects+on+pressure-driven+liquid+flow+in+microchannels&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=034108&rft.date=2007-01-15&rft.issn=0003-6951&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2F1.2433037&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007ApPhL..90c4108C&rft.aulast=Chakraborty&rft.aufirst=Suman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faip.scitation.org%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1063%2F1.2433037&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuman+Chakraborty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChakraborty2007" class="citation journal cs1">Chakraborty, Suman (31 August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.094504">"Order Parameter Modeling of Fluid Dynamics in Narrow Confinements Subjected to Hydrophobic Interactions"</a>. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. <b>99</b> (9): 094504. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007PhRvL..99i4504C">2007PhRvL..99i4504C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.99.094504">10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.094504</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17931013">17931013</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.atitle=Order+Parameter+Modeling+of+Fluid+Dynamics+in+Narrow+Confinements+Subjected+to+Hydrophobic+Interactions&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=094504&rft.date=2007-08-31&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17931013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.99.094504&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007PhRvL..99i4504C&rft.aulast=Chakraborty&rft.aufirst=Suman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.aps.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.99.094504&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuman+Chakraborty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChakrabortyChatterjeeBakli2013" class="citation journal cs1">Chakraborty, Suman; Chatterjee, Dipankar; Bakli, Chirodeep (3 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.184503">"Nonlinear Amplification in Electrokinetic Pumping in Nanochannels in the Presence of Hydrophobic Interactions"</a>. <i>Physical Review Letters</i>. <b>110</b> (18): 184503. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013PhRvL.110r4503C">2013PhRvL.110r4503C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.110.184503">10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.184503</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23683203">23683203</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+Letters&rft.atitle=Nonlinear+Amplification+in+Electrokinetic+Pumping+in+Nanochannels+in+the+Presence+of+Hydrophobic+Interactions&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=18&rft.pages=184503&rft.date=2013-05-03&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23683203&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.110.184503&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013PhRvL.110r4503C&rft.aulast=Chakraborty&rft.aufirst=Suman&rft.au=Chatterjee%2C+Dipankar&rft.au=Bakli%2C+Chirodeep&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.aps.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevLett.110.184503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuman+Chakraborty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBakliChakraborty2015" class="citation journal cs1">Bakli, Chirodeep; Chakraborty, Suman (11 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03082">"Slippery to Sticky Transition of Hydrophobic Nanochannels"</a>. <i>Nano Letters</i>. <b>15</b> (11): 7497–7502. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015NanoL..15.7497B">2015NanoL..15.7497B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Facs.nanolett.5b03082">10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b03082</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1530-6984">1530-6984</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26468881">26468881</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nano+Letters&rft.atitle=Slippery+to+Sticky+Transition+of+Hydrophobic+Nanochannels&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=7497-7502&rft.date=2015-11-11&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Facs.nanolett.5b03082&rft.issn=1530-6984&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26468881&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015NanoL..15.7497B&rft.aulast=Bakli&rft.aufirst=Chirodeep&rft.au=Chakraborty%2C+Suman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1021%2Facs.nanolett.5b03082&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuman+Chakraborty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMandalBandopadhyayChakraborty2016" class="citation journal cs1">Mandal, Shubhadeep; Bandopadhyay, Aditya; Chakraborty, Suman (December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-fluid-mechanics/article/abs/effect-of-uniform-electric-field-on-the-crossstream-migration-of-a-drop-in-plane-poiseuille-flow/25BE1D8700F5C4FB452E3CD24E000422">"The effect of uniform electric field on the cross-stream migration of a drop in plane Poiseuille flow"</a>. <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. <b>809</b>: 726–774. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016JFM...809..726M">2016JFM...809..726M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fjfm.2016.677">10.1017/jfm.2016.677</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-1120">0022-1120</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:125750109">125750109</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fluid+Mechanics&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+uniform+electric+field+on+the+cross-stream+migration+of+a+drop+in+plane+Poiseuille+flow&rft.volume=809&rft.pages=726-774&rft.date=2016-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fjfm.2016.677&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A125750109%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0022-1120&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016JFM...809..726M&rft.aulast=Mandal&rft.aufirst=Shubhadeep&rft.au=Bandopadhyay%2C+Aditya&rft.au=Chakraborty%2C+Suman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fjournal-of-fluid-mechanics%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Feffect-of-uniform-electric-field-on-the-crossstream-migration-of-a-drop-in-plane-poiseuille-flow%2F25BE1D8700F5C4FB452E3CD24E000422&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuman+Chakraborty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDasMandalChakraborty2018" class="citation journal cs1">Das, Sayan; Mandal, Shubhadeep; Chakraborty, Suman (September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-fluid-mechanics/article/abs/effect-of-transverse-temperature-gradient-on-the-migration-of-a-deformable-droplet-in-a-poiseuille-flow/77FF93BCF5932282EF00315C93BF6DA1">"Effect of transverse temperature gradient on the migration of a deformable droplet in a Poiseuille flow"</a>. <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. <b>850</b>: 1142–1171. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018JFM...850.1142D">2018JFM...850.1142D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fjfm.2018.493">10.1017/jfm.2018.493</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-1120">0022-1120</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:125399946">125399946</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fluid+Mechanics&rft.atitle=Effect+of+transverse+temperature+gradient+on+the+migration+of+a+deformable+droplet+in+a+Poiseuille+flow&rft.volume=850&rft.pages=1142-1171&rft.date=2018-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fjfm.2018.493&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A125399946%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0022-1120&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018JFM...850.1142D&rft.aulast=Das&rft.aufirst=Sayan&rft.au=Mandal%2C+Shubhadeep&rft.au=Chakraborty%2C+Suman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fjournal-of-fluid-mechanics%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Feffect-of-transverse-temperature-gradient-on-the-migration-of-a-deformable-droplet-in-a-poiseuille-flow%2F77FF93BCF5932282EF00315C93BF6DA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuman+Chakraborty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDasMandalChakraborty2018" class="citation journal cs1">Das, Sayan; Mandal, Shubhadeep; Chakraborty, Suman (January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-fluid-mechanics/article/abs/effect-of-temperature-gradient-on-the-crossstream-migration-of-a-surfactantladen-droplet-in-poiseuille-flow/11402EEEB084E5BA96E175BE07D4C54F">"Effect of temperature gradient on the cross-stream migration of a surfactant-laden droplet in Poiseuille flow"</a>. <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. <b>835</b>: 170–216. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.02938">1701.02938</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018JFM...835..170D">2018JFM...835..170D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fjfm.2017.750">10.1017/jfm.2017.750</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-1120">0022-1120</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:119329222">119329222</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fluid+Mechanics&rft.atitle=Effect+of+temperature+gradient+on+the+cross-stream+migration+of+a+surfactant-laden+droplet+in+Poiseuille+flow&rft.volume=835&rft.pages=170-216&rft.date=2018-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A119329222%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018JFM...835..170D&rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1701.02938&rft.issn=0022-1120&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fjfm.2017.750&rft.aulast=Das&rft.aufirst=Sayan&rft.au=Mandal%2C+Shubhadeep&rft.au=Chakraborty%2C+Suman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fjournal-of-fluid-mechanics%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Feffect-of-temperature-gradient-on-the-crossstream-migration-of-a-surfactantladen-droplet-in-poiseuille-flow%2F11402EEEB084E5BA96E175BE07D4C54F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuman+Chakraborty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChakrabortyChakraborty2010" class="citation journal cs1">Chakraborty, Debapriya; Chakraborty, Suman (6 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aip.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1063/1.3524518">"Controlled microbubble generation on a compact disk"</a>. <i>Applied Physics Letters</i>. <b>97</b> (23): 234103. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010ApPhL..97w4103C">2010ApPhL..97w4103C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.3524518">10.1063/1.3524518</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0003-6951">0003-6951</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Physics+Letters&rft.atitle=Controlled+microbubble+generation+on+a+compact+disk&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=23&rft.pages=234103&rft.date=2010-12-06&rft.issn=0003-6951&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2F1.3524518&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010ApPhL..97w4103C&rft.aulast=Chakraborty&rft.aufirst=Debapriya&rft.au=Chakraborty%2C+Suman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faip.scitation.org%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1063%2F1.3524518&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuman+Chakraborty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBakliDChakraborty2017" class="citation journal cs1">Bakli, Chirodeep; D, Sree Hari P.; Chakraborty, Suman (31 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2017/nr/c7nr03320f">"Mimicking wettability alterations using temperature gradients for water nanodroplets"</a>. <i>Nanoscale</i>. <b>9</b> (34): 12509–12515. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2FC7NR03320F">10.1039/C7NR03320F</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2040-3372">2040-3372</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28819670">28819670</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nanoscale&rft.atitle=Mimicking+wettability+alterations+using+temperature+gradients+for+water+nanodroplets&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=34&rft.pages=12509-12515&rft.date=2017-08-31&rft.issn=2040-3372&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28819670&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2FC7NR03320F&rft.aulast=Bakli&rft.aufirst=Chirodeep&rft.au=D%2C+Sree+Hari+P.&rft.au=Chakraborty%2C+Suman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.rsc.org%2Fen%2Fcontent%2Farticlelanding%2F2017%2Fnr%2Fc7nr03320f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuman+Chakraborty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChakraborty2005" class="citation journal cs1">Chakraborty, Suman (23 March 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2005/lc/b414566f">"Dynamics of capillary flow of blood into a microfluidic channel"</a>. <i>Lab on a Chip</i>. <b>5</b> (4): 421–430. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2FB414566F">10.1039/B414566F</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1473-0189">1473-0189</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15791340">15791340</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lab+on+a+Chip&rft.atitle=Dynamics+of+capillary+flow+of+blood+into+a+microfluidic+channel&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=421-430&rft.date=2005-03-23&rft.issn=1473-0189&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15791340&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2FB414566F&rft.aulast=Chakraborty&rft.aufirst=Suman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.rsc.org%2Fen%2Fcontent%2Farticlelanding%2F2005%2Flc%2Fb414566f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuman+Chakraborty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMBhattacharyaDasGuptaChakraborty2018" class="citation journal cs1">M, Kiran Raj; Bhattacharya, Soumya; DasGupta, Sunando; Chakraborty, Suman (4 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2018/lc/c8lc01198b">"Collective dynamics of red blood cells on an in vitro microfluidic platform"</a>. <i>Lab on a Chip</i>. <b>18</b> (24): 3939–3948. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2FC8LC01198B">10.1039/C8LC01198B</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1473-0189">1473-0189</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30475361">30475361</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lab+on+a+Chip&rft.atitle=Collective+dynamics+of+red+blood+cells+on+an+in+vitro+microfluidic+platform&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=3939-3948&rft.date=2018-12-04&rft.issn=1473-0189&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30475361&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2FC8LC01198B&rft.aulast=M&rft.aufirst=Kiran+Raj&rft.au=Bhattacharya%2C+Soumya&rft.au=DasGupta%2C+Sunando&rft.au=Chakraborty%2C+Suman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.rsc.org%2Fen%2Fcontent%2Farticlelanding%2F2018%2Flc%2Fc8lc01198b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuman+Chakraborty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarGhoshMaitiChakraborty2015" class="citation journal cs1">Kar, Shantimoy; Ghosh, Uddipta; Maiti, Tapas Kumar; Chakraborty, Suman (24 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2015/lc/c5lc00968e">"Haemoglobin content modulated deformation dynamics of red blood cells on a compact disc"</a>. <i>Lab on a Chip</i>. <b>15</b> (24): 4571–4577. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1039%2FC5LC00968E">10.1039/C5LC00968E</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1473-0189">1473-0189</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26502076">26502076</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lab+on+a+Chip&rft.atitle=Haemoglobin+content+modulated+deformation+dynamics+of+red+blood+cells+on+a+compact+disc&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=24&rft.pages=4571-4577&rft.date=2015-11-24&rft.issn=1473-0189&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26502076&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1039%2FC5LC00968E&rft.aulast=Kar&rft.aufirst=Shantimoy&rft.au=Ghosh%2C+Uddipta&rft.au=Maiti%2C+Tapas+Kumar&rft.au=Chakraborty%2C+Suman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.rsc.org%2Fen%2Fcontent%2Farticlelanding%2F2015%2Flc%2Fc5lc00968e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuman+Chakraborty" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite 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He has built the first... | By Ministry of Education | Facebook"</a>. <i>www.facebook.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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