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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Regne+de+Dyfed" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Regne+de+Dyfed" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Història-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Història</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primers_pobladors_i_territori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primers_pobladors_i_territori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Primers pobladors i territori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primers_pobladors_i_territori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'amenaça_vikinga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'amenaça_vikinga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>L'amenaça vikinga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'amenaça_vikinga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Desaparició_dins_d'Anglaterra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Desaparició_dins_d'Anglaterra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Desaparició dins d'Anglaterra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Desaparició_dins_d'Anglaterra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Llista_de_governants_i_reis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llista_de_governants_i_reis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Llista de governants i reis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Llista_de_governants_i_reis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Regne de Dyfed</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 18 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouantelezh_Dyfed" title="Rouantelezh Dyfed - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rouantelezh Dyfed" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teyrnas_Dyfed" title="Teyrnas Dyfed - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Teyrnas Dyfed" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kralojstwo_Dyfed" title="Kralojstwo Dyfed - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kralojstwo Dyfed" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dyfed" title="Kingdom of Dyfed - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kingdom of Dyfed" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Dyfed" title="Reino de Dyfed - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino de Dyfed" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyfedeko_Erresuma" title="Dyfedeko Erresuma - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dyfedeko Erresuma" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_de_Dyfed" title="Royaume de Dyfed - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume de Dyfed" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiarnas_Dyfed" title="Tiarnas Dyfed - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tiarnas Dyfed" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Dyfed" title="Reino de Dyfed - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reino de Dyfed" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Dyfed" title="Kerajaan Dyfed - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan Dyfed" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_del_Dyfed" title="Regno del Dyfed - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno del Dyfed" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%94%EB%B2%A0%EB%93%9C_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="더베드 왕국 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="더베드 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetia" title="Demetia - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Demetia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divedo_karalyst%C4%97" title="Divedo karalystė - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Divedo karalystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Dyfed" title="Królestwo Dyfed - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Królestwo Dyfed" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Дивед - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дивед" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Dyfed" title="Kraljevina Dyfed - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kraljevina Dyfed" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Дівед (королівство) - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дівед (королівство)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q956451#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Dyfed" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Regne_de_Dyfed&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Dyfed"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regne_de_Dyfed&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regne_de_Dyfed&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Regne_de_Dyfed" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Regne_de_Dyfed" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regne_de_Dyfed&oldid=33127559" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regne_de_Dyfed&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Regne_de_Dyfed&id=33127559&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRegne_de_Dyfed"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRegne_de_Dyfed"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Regne+de+Dyfed"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Regne_de_Dyfed&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regne_de_Dyfed&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dyfed" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q956451" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color:#d9b38c;"><i><b>Regne de Dyfed</b></i><br /></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"> <table width="275" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="90px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Brit%C3%A0nnia_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Britànnia romana">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brit%C3%A0nnia_romana" title="Britànnia romana"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/30px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/45px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/60px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="229" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:105%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Segle_V" title="Segle V">segle V</a> – <a href="/wiki/920" title="920">920</a></b> </td> <td width="90px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Deheubarth" title="Deheubarth"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_Deheubarth.svg/30px-Flag_of_Deheubarth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_Deheubarth.svg/45px-Flag_of_Deheubarth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_Deheubarth.svg/60px-Flag_of_Deheubarth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Deheubarth" title="Deheubarth">→</a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"> <table width="275" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="90px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:105%;"> </td> <td width="90px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:LDDyfedCantrefi.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ubicació de {{{common_name}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/LDDyfedCantrefi.png/300px-LDDyfedCantrefi.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/LDDyfedCantrefi.png/450px-LDDyfedCantrefi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/LDDyfedCantrefi.png/600px-LDDyfedCantrefi.png 2x" data-file-width="1344" data-file-height="959" /></a></span><small>El regne de Dyfed després del segle VII i els seus <i>cantrefs</i> (comarques).</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#d9b38c;">Informació</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Capital" title="Capital">Capital</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">desconeguda</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Llengua_oficial" title="Llengua oficial">Idioma oficial</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Gal%C2%B7l%C3%A8s" title="Gal·lès">gal·lès antic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irland%C3%A8s_antic" title="Irlandès antic">irlandès antic</a> i <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD" title="Llatí">llatí</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B3" title="Religió">Religió</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Cristianisme_c%C3%A8ltic" title="Cristianisme cèltic">cristianisme cèltic</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color:#d9b38c;">Període històric<br /><a href="/wiki/Edat_mitjana" title="Edat mitjana">edat mitjana</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#eeeeee;">Establiment</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Segle_V" title="Segle V">segle V</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#eeeeee;">Dissolució</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/920" title="920">920</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;border:1px solid #d9b38c;"><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política">Política</a></th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background-color:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Forma_de_govern" title="Forma de govern">Forma de govern</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Monarquia" title="Monarquia">monarquia</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>Regne de Dyfed</b> va ser un dels petits reialmes que van sorgir al país de Gal·les, després que els romans abandonessin l'illa de la Gran Bretanya al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">v</span>. Els seus habitants eren d'ètnia <a href="/wiki/Celtes" title="Celtes">celto</a><a href="/wiki/Britans" title="Britans">britana</a>, els descendents dels <a href="/wiki/Dimetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimetes">dimetes</a>, per la qual cosa al territori també se'l va anomenar poèticament <b>Demètia</b>. Després que els cavallers normands acabessin envaint tot el país de Gal·les (1067–1100), Dyfed va ser incorporat el 1138 al comtat de Pembrokeshire, del <a href="/wiki/Regne_d%27Anglaterra" title="Regne d'Anglaterra">Regne d'Anglaterra</a>, el qual seria governat per un dels comtes de les <a href="/wiki/Marca_de_Gal%C2%B7les" title="Marca de Gal·les">marques</a> amb seu al senyoriu (<i>cantref</i>) de Penfro. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regne_de_Dyfed&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primers_pobladors_i_territori">Primers pobladors i territori</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regne_de_Dyfed&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Primers pobladors i territori"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'any 360, va haver un seguit d'arribades de colons <a href="/wiki/Illa_d%27Irlanda" title="Illa d'Irlanda">irlandesos</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pictes" title="Pictes">pictes</a>, que es van fusionar amb els <a href="/wiki/Dimetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimetes">dimetes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavies199417—19,_30—34_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavies199417—19,_30—34-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Els irlandesos van colonitzar l'<a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Man" title="Illa de Man">illa de Man</a>, on antigament es parlava <a href="/wiki/Gal%C2%B7l%C3%A8s" title="Gal·lès">gal·lès</a> però on aviat va predominar la llengua <a href="/wiki/Irland%C3%A8s_antic" title="Irlandès antic">irlandesa</a>. D'aquest període se'n conserven vint pedres amb inscripcions en <a href="/wiki/Alfabet_ogham" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet ogham">alfabet ogham</a>. Una de les pedres té una inscripció bilingüe, en llatí i en irlandès, que es va trobar a Castelldwyran, a prop de Narberth. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECharles-Edwards2013174-5_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECharles-Edwards2013174-5-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El territori original de Dyfed probablement ocupava la zona entre els rius Teifi, Gwili i Tywi, equivalent al l'actual <a href="/wiki/Pembrokeshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembrokeshire">Pembrokeshire</a>, més l'oest de <a href="/wiki/Carmarthenshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmarthenshire">Carmarthenshire</a>, on estava la important ciutat de Carmarthen. Dyfed més endavant va estar subdividida a efectes administratius en set districtes o <i><a href="/wiki/Hundred_(divisi%C3%B3)" title="Hundred (divisió)">cantrefi</a></i>: Cemais, Deugleddyf, Emlyn, Cantref Gwarthaf, Pebidiog, Penfro i Rhos, amb una extensió aproximada de 2.284 km². Durant èpoques de lluites el reialme es va expandir fins a incloure la vall del Tywi, anomenada <i>Ystrad Tywi</i>, i també Cydweli i Gwyr, fins a tocar <a href="/wiki/Brycheiniog" title="Brycheiniog">Brycheiniog</a>. Dyfed va perdre a finals del segle VII la regió de Ystrad Tywi, la qual va passar a <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Ceredigion" title="Regne de Ceredigion">Ceredigion</a>, un altre petit reialme, situat just al nord. </p><p>El cristianisme es va introduir en època romana i en l'anomenada <i>Edat dels Sants</i>, el territori de Dyfed va estar organitzat en set <a href="/wiki/Parr%C3%B2quia_eclesi%C3%A0stica" title="Parròquia eclesiàstica">parròquies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECharles-Edwards2013587_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECharles-Edwards2013587-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hi havia un sacerdot per cada <i><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/cantref" class="extiw" title="wikt:cantref">cantref</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams1941120_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams1941120-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavies2002126-155_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavies2002126-155-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Avançada l'edat mitjana, la diòcesi de sant David va destacar sobre les altres i va esdevenir seu bisbal de la part occidental i central de Gal·les.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavies1994118_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavies1994118-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L'amenaça_vikinga"><span id="L.27amena.C3.A7a_vikinga"></span>L'amenaça vikinga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regne_de_Dyfed&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: L'amenaça vikinga"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El regne de Dyfed era costaner i això va facilitar els atacs <a href="/wiki/Viking" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking">viking</a>, experts mariners, des del segle VIII fins al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xi</span>. Alguns vikings fins i tot van establir colònies al sud i això va causar inestabilitat social i política. A finals del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">ix</span>, temien a més, ser absorbits pels seus veïns, els fills de <a href="/wiki/Rhodri_Mawr" title="Rhodri Mawr">Rhodri <i>el Gran</i></a>, i van cercar aliança amb <a href="/wiki/Alfred_el_Gran" title="Alfred el Gran">Alfred el Gran</a>, rei de <a href="/wiki/Regne_d%27Anglaterra" title="Regne d'Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavies199452,_72_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavies199452,_72-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'exacta natura de la relació amb el rei Alfred no està clara, no se sap si va ser una unió transitòria o si va ser una submissió o <a href="/wiki/Mediatitzaci%C3%B3_i_secularitzaci%C3%B3" title="Mediatització i secularització">mediatització</a> formal de diversos governants gal·lesos cap al <a href="/wiki/Regne_d%27Anglaterra" title="Regne d'Anglaterra">regne d'Anglaterra</a>. Alguns historiadors han interpretat això com una confederació de reialmes cristians contra un enemic comú (els <a href="/wiki/Gran_ex%C3%A8rcit_pag%C3%A0" title="Gran exèrcit pagà">vikings danesos</a>) sota el lideratge d'Alfred. Tanmateix, no sembla que fos una relació entre iguals o, si alguna vegada ho va ser, va evolucionar cap a un altre sentit, ja que els subsegüents reis anglesos aprofitarien aquest pacte per reclamar el seu reconeixement com a sobirans de Gal·les.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavies199485_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavies199485-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vers l'any <a href="/wiki/904" title="904">904</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llywarch_ap_Hyfaidd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llywarch ap Hyfaidd (encara no existeix)">Llywarch ap Hyfaidd</a>, rei de Dyfedd, va morir i va quedar com a successora la seva filla Elen ferch Lywarch (893-943), la qual estava casada amb <a href="/wiki/Hywel_Dda" title="Hywel Dda">Hywel Dda</a>, rei del veí <a href="/wiki/Seisyllwg" title="Seisyllwg">Seisyllwg</a> i net de Rhodri <i>el Gran</i>. Amb aquest matrimoni Dyfed va formar part d'un nou reialme més gran, territori que s'anomenaria <a href="/wiki/Deheubarth" title="Deheubarth">Deheubarth</a>, paraula que vol dir «els territoris del sud». Posteriorment seria ampliat amb la conquesta de <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Powys" title="Regne de Powys">Powys</a> i <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Gwynedd" title="Regne de Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a>. Però a la mort de Hywel el 950, Powys i Gwynedd tornarien a ser governats per les respectives dinasties. El net de Hwyel, <a href="/wiki/Maredudd_ab_Owain" title="Maredudd ab Owain">Maredudd ab Owain</a> recrearia el regne del seu avi, però el seu govern va estar amenaçat per noves incursions de vikings. També van augmentar en aquest període els assentaments vikings, sobretot al <i>cantref</i> de Penfro, els quals van muntar ports comercials a: Haverfordwest, Fishguard i l'illa de Caldey. Els vikings van ser insistents malgrat l'oposició local, i una de les maneres d'obtenir diners era fer esclaus. El rei Maredudd es va veure forçat a posar taxes als seus ciutadans per pagar el rescat dels gal·lesos que els vikings van agafar com a ostatges l'any 993 i el 999.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavies199487,_98_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavies199487,_98-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Desaparició_dins_d'Anglaterra"><span id="Desaparici.C3.B3_dins_d.27Anglaterra"></span>Desaparició dins d'Anglaterra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regne_de_Dyfed&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Desaparició dins d'Anglaterra"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dyfed va continuar sent una província de Deheubarth fins a les invasions dels cavallers normands (1068-1100). Els <i>cantrefi</i> de Penfro, Rhos, Cemais i Pebidiog van acabar sent governades per aquests senyors. El seu poder es va estendre també sobre el clergat, ja que des del 1115 van influir en l'elecció del bisbe de la seu de St. David, a Pebidiog. Els prínceps de la dinastia governant a Deheubarth es van rebel·lar contra aquesta ocupació, units sota Llywelyn <i>el Gran</i>, que va assumir des del 1216 el títol de <i>príncep</i> del virtual <i>Principat de Gal·les</i>. Finalment el 1284 el rei <a href="/wiki/Eduard_I_d%27Anglaterra" title="Eduard I d'Anglaterra">Eduard I d'Anglaterra</a> va conquerir tot el territori i mitjançat l'<a href="/wiki/Estatut_de_Rhuddlan" class="mw-redirect" title="Estatut de Rhuddlan">Estatut de Rhuddlan</a> va transformar l'antic reialme en els comtats anglesos de Pembrokeshire i Carmarthenshire.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavies1994106,_112—114_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavies1994106,_112—114-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'any 1974 es va fer una reorganització territorial de l'administració de la qual va sorgir un <a href="/wiki/Comtat_(divisi%C3%B3_administrativa)" title="Comtat (divisió administrativa)">comtat</a> que recuperava el nom de l'antic reialme, <a href="/wiki/Dyfed" title="Dyfed">Dyfed</a>, però que incloïa àrees de Ceredigion. Aquest comtat, des del 1996, va deixar de funcionar com a unitat administrativa i existeix per qüestions cerimonials. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Llista_de_governants_i_reis">Llista de governants i reis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regne_de_Dyfed&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Llista de governants i reis"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ednyfed (<i>c.</i> 373)</li> <li>Anwn (<i>c.</i> 357)</li> <li>Gloitgwyn</li> <li>Clotri (<i>c.</i> 405)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triffyn_Farfog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triffyn Farfog (encara no existeix)">Triffyn Farfog</a> (<i>c.</i> 385)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aergol_Lawhir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aergol Lawhir (encara no existeix)">Aergol Lawhir</a> (<i>c.</i> 437)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwrthefyr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwrthefyr (encara no existeix)">Gwrthefyr</a> (<i>c.</i> 475-540)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthwyr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthwyr (encara no existeix)">Arthwyr</a> (<i>c.</i> 585)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloten_de_Dyfed_i_Brycheiniog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cloten de Dyfed i Brycheiniog (encara no existeix)">Cloten</a> (<i>c.</i> 630)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhain_ap_Cadwgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhain ap Cadwgan (encara no existeix)">Rhain ap Cadwgan</a> (<i>c.</i> 690)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tewdos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tewdos (encara no existeix)">Tewdos</a> (<i>c.</i> 710)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maredudd_ap_Tewdwr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maredudd ap Tewdwr (encara no existeix)">Maredudd ap Tewdwr</a> (mort <i>c.</i> 797)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhain_ap_Maredudd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhain ap Maredudd (encara no existeix)">Rhain ap Maredudd</a> (mort <i>c.</i> 808)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Owain_ap_Maredudd_(Dyfed)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Owain ap Maredudd (Dyfed) (encara no existeix)">Owain ap Maredudd</a> (<i>c.</i> 771-811)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triffyn_ap_Rhain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triffyn ap Rhain (encara no existeix)">Triffyn ap Rhain</a> (mort <i>c.</i> 814)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyfaidd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyfaidd (encara no existeix)">Hyfaidd</a> (<i>c.</i> 815-893)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llywarch_ap_Hyfaidd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llywarch ap Hyfaidd (encara no existeix)">Llywarch ap Hyfaidd</a> (<i>c.</i> 893-904)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodri_ap_Hyfaidd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodri ap Hyfaidd (encara no existeix)">Rhodri ap Hyfaidd</a> (<i>c.</i> 845-905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hywel_Dda" title="Hywel Dda">Hywel Dda</a> (<i>c.</i> 905-909)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regne_de_Dyfed&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Notes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-width" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">La inscripció d'aquesta pedra és en memòria d'un home anomenat Votecorigas, al qual se li dona el títol de protector, que a finals de l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Romà">Imperi Romà</a> era equivalent a dir «membre de la noblesa».</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regne_de_Dyfed&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavies199417—19,_30—34-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavies199417—19,_30—34_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavies1994">Davies, 1994</a>, p. 17—19, 30—34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECharles-Edwards2013174-5-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECharles-Edwards2013174-5_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCharles-Edwards2013">Charles-Edwards, 2013</a>, p. 174-5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECharles-Edwards2013587-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECharles-Edwards2013587_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCharles-Edwards2013">Charles-Edwards, 2013</a>, p. 587.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams1941120-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams1941120_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliams1941">Williams, 1941</a>, p. 120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavies2002126-155-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavies2002126-155_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavies2002">Davies, 2002</a>, p. 126-155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavies1994118-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavies1994118_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavies1994">Davies, 1994</a>, p. 118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavies199452,_72-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavies199452,_72_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavies1994">Davies, 1994</a>, p. 52, 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavies199485-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavies199485_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavies1994">Davies, 1994</a>, p. 85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavies199487,_98-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavies199487,_98_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavies1994">Davies, 1994</a>, p. 87, 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavies1994106,_112—114-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavies1994106,_112—114_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavies1994">Davies, 1994</a>, p. 106, 112—114.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regne_de_Dyfed&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBradley1901"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bradley</span>, A G. <i>Owen Glyndwr and the Last Struggle for Welsh Independence</i>.  Nova York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1901.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Owen+Glyndwr+and+the+Last+Struggle+for+Welsh+Independence&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=A+G&rft.date=1901&rft.pub=G.P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft.place=Nova+York"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCharles-Edwards2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Charles-Edwards</span>, Thomas. <i>Wales and the Britons, 350-1064</i>.  Oxford University Press, 2013. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-19-821731-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-19-821731-2">ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wales+and+the+Britons%2C+350-1064&rft.aulast=Charles-Edwards&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2013&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-19-821731-2"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDavies1994"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Davies</span>, John. <i>A History of Wales</i>.  Nova York: Penguin, 1994. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-14-014581-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-14-014581-8">ISBN 0-14-014581-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Wales&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.place=Nova+York&rft.isbn=0-14-014581-8"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDavies2002"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Davies</span>, John. <i>The Celts: Prehistory to Present Day</i>, 2002.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Celts%3A+Prehistory+to+Present+Day&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2002"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDaviesJenkinsMenna2008"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Davies</span>, J; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Jenkins</span>, N; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Menna</span>, B. <i>The Welsh Academy encyclopaedia of Wales</i>.  University of Wales Press, 2008.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Welsh+Academy+encyclopaedia+of+Wales&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=University+of+Wales+Press"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFEllis1926"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ellis</span>, Thomas Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://socserv.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/ellis/WelshTribalLaw01.pdf"><i>Welsh Tribal Law & Custom in the Middle Ages, Volum I</i></a>, 1926.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Welsh+Tribal+Law+%26+Custom+in+the+Middle+Ages%2C+Volum+I&rft.aulast=Ellis&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Peter&rft.date=1926&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsocserv.mcmaster.ca%2F%7Eecon%2Fugcm%2F3ll3%2Fellis%2FWelshTribalLaw01.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230700/http://socserv.mcmaster.ca/~econ/ugcm/3ll3/ellis/WelshTribalLaw01.pdf">Arxivat</a> 2016-03-03 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKoch2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Koch</span>, John T. <i>Celtic culture: a historical encyclopedia</i>.  <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>, 2005.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Celtic+culture%3A+a+historical+encyclopedia&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=John+T&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=%5B%5BABC-CLIO%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLloyd1912"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lloyd</span>, John Edward. <i>A History of Wales from the Earliest Times to the Edwardian Conquest</i>.  Longmans, Green, and Co., 1912.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Wales+from+the+Earliest+Times+to+the+Edwardian+Conquest&rft.aulast=Lloyd&rft.aufirst=John+Edward&rft.date=1912&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green%2C+and+Co."><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLloyd2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lloyd</span>, John Edward. <i>A History of Wales; From the Norman Invasion to the Edwardian Conquest</i>.  Barnes & Noble Publishing, Inc., 2004. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-7607-5241-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-7607-5241-9">ISBN 0-7607-5241-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Wales%3B+From+the+Norman+Invasion+to+the+Edwardian+Conquest&rft.aulast=Lloyd&rft.aufirst=John+Edward&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Barnes+%26+Noble+Publishing%2C+Inc.&rft.isbn=0-7607-5241-9"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPryce2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pryce</span>, H. <i>The Acts of Welsh rulers 1120–1283</i>.  University of Wales Press, 2005. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-7083-1897-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-7083-1897-5">ISBN 0-7083-1897-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Acts+of+Welsh+rulers+1120%E2%80%931283&rft.aulast=Pryce&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=University+of+Wales+Press&rft.isbn=0-7083-1897-5"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWade-Evans1909"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wade-Evans</span>, Arthur. <i>Welsh Medieval Laws</i>.  Oxford University Press, 1909.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Welsh+Medieval+Laws&rft.aulast=Wade-Evans&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.date=1909&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWarner1997"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Warner</span>, Philip. <i>Famous Welsh Battles</i>.  Barnes & Noble, 1997.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Famous+Welsh+Battles&rft.aulast=Warner&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.date=1997&rft.pub=Barnes+%26+Noble"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWilliams2010"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Williams</span>, Jane. <i>A History of Wales</i>.  <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, 2010.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Wales&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=%5B%5BCambridge+University+Press%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWilliams1941"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Williams</span>, A H. <i>An Introduction to the History of Wales: Volume I: Prehistoric Times to 1063</i>.  University of Wales Press, 1941.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+the+History+of+Wales%3A+Volume+I%3A+Prehistoric+Times+to+1063&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=A+H&rft.date=1941&rft.pub=University+of+Wales+Press"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="antics_regnes_gal·lesos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Regnes_gal%C2%B7lesos" title="Plantilla:Regnes gal·lesos"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="antics_regnes_gal·lesos" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gal%C2%B7les" title="Gal·les">antics regnes gal·lesos</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Brycheiniog" title="Brycheiniog">Brycheiniog</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Ceredigion" title="Regne de Ceredigion">Ceredigion</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Deheubarth" title="Deheubarth">Deheubarth</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dyfed</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Glywysing" title="Glywysing">Glywysing</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Gwent" title="Regne de Gwent">Gwent</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Gwynedd" title="Regne de Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Glywysing" title="Glywysing">Morgannwg</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Powys" title="Regne de Powys">Powys</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Seisyllwg" title="Seisyllwg">Seisyllwg</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regne_de_Dyfed&oldid=33127559">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regne_de_Dyfed&oldid=33127559</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Hist%C3%B2ria_de_Gal%C2%B7les" title="Categoria:Història de Gal·les">Història de Gal·les</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Antics_regnes_celtes" title="Categoria:Antics regnes celtes">Antics regnes celtes</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria oculta: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_la_plantilla_Webarchive_amb_enlla%C3%A7_wayback" title="Categoria:Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback">Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 17 feb 2024 a les 22:03.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. 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