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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Infekcija" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Infekcija" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi 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me</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stranice za odjavljene urednike <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Uvod" aria-label="Saznajte više o uređivanju"><span>detaljnije</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moji_doprinosi" title="Spisak izmjena napravljenih s ove IP-adrese [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Doprinosi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moj_razgovor" title="Rasprava o izmjenama s ove IP-adrese [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"43\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/60px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/80px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOd 1. do 30. novembra 2024. učestvujte u projektu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Azijski_mjesec/2024.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Azijski mjesec/2024.\"\u003E\"Azijski mjesec\"\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Uzroci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uzroci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Uzroci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uzroci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infekcije_prema_uzroku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infekcije_prema_uzroku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Infekcije prema uzroku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infekcije_prema_uzroku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kolonizacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kolonizacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kolonizacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kolonizacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reakcija_imunog_sistema_na_infekciju" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reakcija_imunog_sistema_na_infekciju"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reakcija imunog sistema na infekciju</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reakcija_imunog_sistema_na_infekciju-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Reakcija imunog sistema na infekciju</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reakcija_imunog_sistema_na_infekciju-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primarna_infekcija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primarna_infekcija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Primarna infekcija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primarna_infekcija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ponovljene_infekcije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ponovljene_infekcije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Ponovljene infekcije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ponovljene_infekcije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prevencija_i_liječenje_infekcija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prevencija_i_liječenje_infekcija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Prevencija i liječenje infekcija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prevencija_i_liječenje_infekcija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Prevencija i liječenje infekcija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prevencija_i_liječenje_infekcija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aktivna_vakcinacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aktivna_vakcinacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Aktivna vakcinacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aktivna_vakcinacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pasivna_vakcinacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pasivna_vakcinacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Pasivna vakcinacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pasivna_vakcinacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epidemiologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epidemiologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Epidemiologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epidemiologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Infekcija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 96 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infeksie" title="Infeksie – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Infeksie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infektion" title="Infektion – njemački (Švicarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Infektion" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="njemački (Švicarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infecci%C3%B3n" title="Infección – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Infección" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%89" title="عدوى – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عدوى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7" title="عدوا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عدوا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3" title="সংক্ৰমণ – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সংক্ৰমণ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1ata" title="Añata – ajmara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Añata" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nfeksiya" title="İnfeksiya – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnfeksiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impeksyon" title="Impeksyon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Impeksyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Інфекцыя – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Інфекцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Інфэкцыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Інфэкцыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Инфекция – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Инфекция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3" title="সংক্রমণ – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সংক্রমণ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infecci%C3%B3" title="Infecció – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Infecció" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B4%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A7" title="تەشەنا – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەشەنا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infekce" title="Infekce – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Infekce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haint" title="Haint – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Haint" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infektion" title="Infektion – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Infektion" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infektion" title="Infektion – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Infektion" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BE%CE%B7" title="Λοίμωξη – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λοίμωξη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infection" title="Infection – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Infection" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infekto" title="Infekto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Infekto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infecci%C3%B3n" title="Infección – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Infección" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infektsioon" title="Infektsioon – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Infektsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infekzio" title="Infekzio – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Infekzio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA" title="عفونت – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عفونت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infektio" title="Infektio – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Infektio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauvitaki" title="Tauvitaki – fidžijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Tauvitaki" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infection" title="Infection – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Infection" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionfhabht%C3%BA" title="Ionfhabhtú – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ionfhabhtú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infecci%C3%B3n" title="Infección – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Infección" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9D_(%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94)" title="זיהום (רפואה) – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זיהום (רפואה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3" title="संक्रमण – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संक्रमण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaraza" title="Zaraza – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zaraza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfeksyon" title="Enfeksyon – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Enfeksyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fert%C5%91z%C3%A9s" title="Fertőzés – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fertőzés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Վարակ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վարակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infeksi" title="Infeksi – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Infeksi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infekto" title="Infekto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Infekto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smitun" title="Smitun – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Smitun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infezione" title="Infezione – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Infezione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="感染 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="感染" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ინფექცია – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინფექცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igem" title="Igem – kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Igem" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83" title="Жұқтыру – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жұқтыру" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81" title="ಸೋಂಕು – kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೋಂಕು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%90%EC%97%BC" title="감염 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="감염" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Инфекция – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Инфекция" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contagio" title="Contagio – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Contagio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infeta" title="Infeta – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Infeta" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectie" title="Infectie – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Infectie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infekcija" title="Infekcija – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Infekcija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infekcija" title="Infekcija – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Infekcija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Зараза – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Зараза" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A7" title="അണുബാധ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അണുബാധ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Халдвар – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Халдвар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jangkitan" title="Jangkitan – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jangkitan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ရောဂါပိုးဝင်ရောက်ခြင်း – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရောဂါပိုးဝင်ရောက်ခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infectie" title="Infectie – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Infectie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infeksjon" title="Infeksjon – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Infeksjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infeksjon" title="Infeksjon – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Infeksjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacawwii" title="Bacawwii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Bacawwii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaka%C5%BCenie" title="Zakażenie – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zakażenie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%86" title="انفیکشن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انفیکشن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA_(%D9%BE%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA%DB%8D_%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%87_%DA%A9%DB%90%D8%AF%D9%84_%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%BA%DB%8D_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA)" title="عفونيت (په ناروغۍ اخته کېدل يا د ناروغۍ سرايت) – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عفونيت (په ناروغۍ اخته کېدل يا د ناروغۍ سرايت)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infec%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Infecção – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Infecção" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infec%C8%9Bie" title="Infecție – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Infecție" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Инфекция – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Инфекция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nfizzioni" title="Nfizzioni – sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nfizzioni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infekcija" title="Infekcija – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Infekcija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%84_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9C" title="ක්ෂුද්‍ර ජීවීන් සහ රෝග – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්ෂුද්‍ර ජීවීන් සහ රෝග" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infection" title="Infection – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Infection" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infekcia" title="Infekcia – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Infekcia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oku%C5%BEba" title="Okužba – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Okužba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caabuq" title="Caabuq – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Caabuq" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infeksioni" title="Infeksioni – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Infeksioni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Инфекција – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Инфекција" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mafu_a_t%C5%A1oaetsanoang" title="Mafu a tšoaetsanoang – južni soto" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Mafu a tšoaetsanoang" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="južni soto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infektion" title="Infektion – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Infektion" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maambukizo" title="Maambukizo – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Maambukizo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="நோய்த்தொற்று – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நோய்த்தொற்று" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD" title="การติดเชื้อ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การติดเชื้อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagkakahawa" title="Pagkakahawa – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagkakahawa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfeksiyon" title="Enfeksiyon – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Enfeksiyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Інфекція – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інфекція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="مرض متعدی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مرض متعدی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infeksiya" title="Infeksiya – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Infeksiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infesion" title="Infesion – venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Infesion" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhi%E1%BB%85m_tr%C3%B9ng" title="Nhiễm trùng – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhiễm trùng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infesyon" title="Infesyon – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Infesyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="感染 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="感染" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isifo_esosulelayo" title="Isifo esosulelayo – hosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Isifo esosulelayo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="hosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ინფექცია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინფექცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אינפעקציע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אינפעקציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="感染 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="感染" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93" title="感染 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="感染" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q166231#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Infekcija" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Infekcija&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovor o sadržaju (stranica ne postoji) [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni varijantu jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">bosanski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pregledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Infekcija"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&action=history" title="Prethodne izmjene ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alati" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Infekcija"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Općenito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Infekcija" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/Infekcija" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Spisak svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&oldid=3535825" title="Trajni link ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajni link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Informacije o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Infekcija&id=3535825&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInfekcija"><span>Skraćeni link</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FInfekcija"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje / izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Infekcija"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Infekcija&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&printable=yes" title="Verzija ove stranice za štampanje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Za štampanje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Infectious_diseases_and_disorders" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q166231" title="Link na povezane podatke spremišnih stavki [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3638947">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc">Infekcijska bolest</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Malaria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Malaria.jpg/300px-Malaria.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Malaria.jpg/450px-Malaria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Malaria.jpg/600px-Malaria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plazmodij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plazmodij (stranica ne postoji)">Plazmodij</a> <a href="/wiki/Malarija" title="Malarija">malarije</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Medicinska_specijalnost" title="Medicinska specijalnost">Specijalnost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Infektologija <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166231?uselang=bs#P1995" title="Izmijeni na Wikipodacima"><img alt="Izmijeni na Wikipodacima" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Infekcija </b> je invazija tijela stranog organizma koji uzrokuje bolest <a href="/wiki/Tkivo_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tkivo (biologija)">tkiva</a> domaćina, uzrokujući njihovo umnožavanje i reakciju domaćina tkiva ovih organizama i na <a href="/wiki/Otrov" title="Otrov">otrove</a> koje oni proizvode.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infektivne_bolesti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infektivne bolesti (stranica ne postoji)">Infektivne bolesti</a> su poznate i kao prenosive bolesti ili zarazne bolesti, tj. <a href="/wiki/Bolest" title="Bolest">bolesti</a> koje nastaju putem infekcija.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prema tome, pojam infekcija (zaraza) podrazumijeva štetan prodor i multiplikaciju nekog biološkog agensa (<a href="/wiki/Mikroorganizam" title="Mikroorganizam">mikroorganizma</a>) u tijelu domaćina. Makroorganizmi su višećelijske biljke, životinje i ljudi. </p><p>Porijeklo riječi je od <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat.</a> <i>infiere</i> - umrljati, pokvariti i još od antičkih vremena je korištena pri opisivanju bolesti. Pojam je u upotrebi otprilike od 14. stoljeća, epidemija kuge i primjene <a href="/wiki/Karantena" class="mw-redirect" title="Karantena">karantene</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uzroci">Uzroci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Uzroci"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Uzroci"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Infekcije su uzrokovane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infektivni_agens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infektivni agens (stranica ne postoji)">infektivnim agensima</a>, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Virus" class="mw-disambig" title="Virus">viruse</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viroid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viroid (stranica ne postoji)">viroide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prion" title="Prion">prione</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bakterija" title="Bakterija">patogene bakterije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protozoa" title="Protozoa">protozoe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nematoda" title="Nematoda">nematode</a>, kao što su <a href="/wiki/Parazit" class="mw-redirect" title="Parazit">parazitske</a> <a href="/wiki/Oble_gliste" class="mw-redirect" title="Oble gliste">oble gliste</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trihina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trihina (stranica ne postoji)">trihina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insekt" class="mw-redirect" title="Insekt">insekti</a>, kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zglavkar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zglavkar (stranica ne postoji)">zglavkari</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grinja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grinja (stranica ne postoji)">grinje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buha" title="Buha">buhe</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=U%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uš (stranica ne postoji)">uši</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gljiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Gljiva">gljivice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Li%C5%A1aj" title="Lišaj">lišaji</a> i drugi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makroparazit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makroparazit (stranica ne postoji)">makroparaziti</a>, kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pljosnati_crv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pljosnati crv (stranica ne postoji)">pljosnati crvi</a> i drugi <a href="/wiki/Helmint" class="mw-redirect" title="Helmint">helminti</a>. </p><p>Domaćini se bore sa infekcijama koristeći svoj <a href="/wiki/Imuni_sistem" class="mw-redirect" title="Imuni sistem">imuni sistem</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sisar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisar">Sisarski</a> domaćini reagiraju na infekcije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uro%C4%91eni_imuni_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urođeni imuni sistem (stranica ne postoji)">urođenim</a> odgovorima, koji često uključuju <a href="/wiki/Upala" title="Upala">upale</a>, a zatim je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adaptivni_imunitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adaptivni imunitet (stranica ne postoji)">adaptivni</a> odgovor.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Cholera_bacteria_SEM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Cholera_bacteria_SEM.jpg/220px-Cholera_bacteria_SEM.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Cholera_bacteria_SEM.jpg/330px-Cholera_bacteria_SEM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Cholera_bacteria_SEM.jpg/440px-Cholera_bacteria_SEM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1228" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Bakterije kolere</figcaption></figure> <p>Kada inficira organizam domaćina, uzročnik infekcije se njime koristi kako bi se mogao razvijati i razmnožavati, obično na štetu domaćina. Uzročnici infekcije ili <a href="/wiki/Patogen" title="Patogen">patogeni</a>, ometaju normalno funkcioniranje organizma domaćina što može imati negativne posljedice poput hroničnih rana koje ne zarastaju, <a href="/wiki/Gangrena" title="Gangrena">gangrene</a>, gubitka ekstremiteta i čak i smrti. Upala je jedna od reakcija na infekciju. </p><p>Patogenima se obično smatraju mikroskopski organizmi i, pored gore navedenih, tu su i razne vrste parazita i gljivica. <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">Medicina</a> infektivnih bolesti se bavi izučavanjem patogena i infekcija. </p><p>Dakle, infekcije su uzrok zaraznih bolesti ali svaka infekcija neće uvijek izazvati bolest. Više je faktora koju imaju utjecaj na to: </p><p>Karakteristike samog mikroorganizma - patogena: </p> <ul><li>zaraznost,</li> <li>prodornost,</li> <li>upornost,</li> <li>vitalnost,</li> <li>virulentnost,</li> <li>patogenost.</li></ul> <p>Dakle, bitni su faktori poput načina ulaska mikroorganizma u tijelu domaćina, početni broj mikroorganizama i njihova moć. Npr. stafilokoke su obično bezazalene kada se nalaze na koži ali ako dopru u sterilna područja unutar organizma kao što su zglobovi ili trbušna maramica tada uzrokuju velike probleme domaćinu. </p><p>Karakteristike makroorganizma - domaćina i njegovog imunog sistema: </p> <ul><li><i>snaga</i> imuniteta uopće,</li> <li>trenutna snaga imuniteta,</li> <li>Karakteristike okoline</li></ul> <p>Ovdje možemo ubrojati <a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">klimatske</a> uslove ali i socio-ekonomske uslove u kojima živi napadnuti organizam (i patogen). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Herpes_simplex_virions,_TEM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Herpes_simplex_virions%2C_TEM.jpg/220px-Herpes_simplex_virions%2C_TEM.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Herpes_simplex_virions%2C_TEM.jpg/330px-Herpes_simplex_virions%2C_TEM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Herpes_simplex_virions%2C_TEM.jpg/440px-Herpes_simplex_virions%2C_TEM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="819" /></a><figcaption>Herpes simplex</figcaption></figure> <p>Podjela infekcija prema <a href="/wiki/Simptom" title="Simptom">simptomima</a>: </p> <ul><li>infekcije kod kojih se ne javljaju vidljivi simptomi bolesti,</li> <li>infekcije sa slabo izraženim simptomima,</li> <li>infekcije sa vidljivo izraženim kliničkim simptomima.</li></ul> <p>Samo ovaj posljednji tip se računa kao zarazna bolest. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infekcije_prema_uzroku">Infekcije prema uzroku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Infekcije prema uzroku"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Infekcije prema uzroku"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I bakterijske i virusne infekcije mogu uzrokovati slične simptome u koje se mogu ubrojati osjećaj slabosti, povišena tjelesna temperatura i drhtanje. Ponekad je i medicinskom osoblju tešku utvrditi šta je uzrok odredene infekcije. Veoma je važno uočiti razliku između infekcija prema njihovom uzroku kako bi se odredio adekvatan tretman i <a href="/wiki/Terapija" class="mw-redirect" title="Terapija">terapija</a>. Virusne infekcije se ne mogu izliječiti primjenom <a href="/wiki/Antibiotik" title="Antibiotik">antibiotika</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Poređenje virusnih i bakterijskih infekcija </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Karakteristike </th> <th>Virus </th> <th>Bakterija </th></tr> <tr> <td>Tipski simptomi </td> <td>Virusne infekcije obično pogađaju cijeli sistem, odnosno više organa istovremeno: curenje nosa, začepljenje sinusa, kašalj, bolovi u tijelu itd. Ponekad pogađaju samo jedan dio tijela kao kod <a href="/wiki/Konjuktivitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Konjuktivitis">konjuktivitisa</a> i herpesa. Nema mnogo virusnih infekcija koje su bolne a herpes je jedna od njih. Bol se može opisati kao svrab ili pečenje. </td> <td>Klasični simptomi bakterijske infekcije se manifestuju lokalno: crvenilo, toplota, otok i bol. Bol je upravo značajan simptom koji se javlja samo u pogođenom dijelu tijela. Npr. ako se posječemo i rana se zarazi bakterijama tu ćemo i osjećati bol. Bol u grlu izazvan bakterijskom infekcijom često je više izražen na jednoj strani grla. Isto je i kod ušiju, ako je u pitanju samo jedno onda je uzrok zaraze vjerovatno bakterijski. Gnojne infekcije nisu uvijek bakterijske. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Uzrok</td> <td>Patogeni virusi</td> <td>Patogene bakterije </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kolonizacija">Kolonizacija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Kolonizacija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Kolonizacija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pod kolonizacijom ovdje podrazumijevamo naseljavanje i opstanak mikroorganizama u tijelu domaćina. Svi makroorganizmi ili višećelijski organizmi su u određenoj mjeri kolonizirani od strane vanjskih organizama i u većini slučajeva njihovo prisustvo nije štetno ili je čak i korisno za domaćina. Ovdje se mogu spomenuti anaerobne (nije im potreban <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisik</a> za <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivot" title="Život">život</a>) bakterije koje koloniziraju crijeva sisara i stafilokoke koje žive na koži. Nijedan od ovih primjera ne predstavlja infekciju. Ali, razlika između kolonizacije i infekcije je samo stvar okolnosti. Nepatogeni organizmi u određenim uslovima mogu postati patogeni. S druge strane, čak i najzarazniji patogeni ne mogu izazavati infekciju ako nisu ispunjeni potrebni uslovi. Neki od primjera su i bakterije <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corynebacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corynebacteria (stranica ne postoji)">Corynebacteria</a></i> i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viridans_streptococci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viridans streptococci (stranica ne postoji)">viridans streptococci</a></i> koje spriječavaju prodor i kolonizaciju patogenih bakterija i tako ostvaruju <a href="/wiki/Simbioza" title="Simbioza">simbiotički</a> odnos sa domaćinom, sprječavajući infekcije i pospješujući zarastanje rana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reakcija_imunog_sistema_na_infekciju">Reakcija imunog sistema na infekciju</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Reakcija imunog sistema na infekciju"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Reakcija imunog sistema na infekciju"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Acral_gangrene_due_to_plague.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Acral_gangrene_due_to_plague.jpg/220px-Acral_gangrene_due_to_plague.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Acral_gangrene_due_to_plague.jpg/330px-Acral_gangrene_due_to_plague.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Acral_gangrene_due_to_plague.jpg/440px-Acral_gangrene_due_to_plague.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3231" data-file-height="2144" /></a><figcaption>Gangrena prstiju uzrokovana kugom</figcaption></figure> <p>Reakcije mogu biti različite i u mnogome zavise od toga da li je organizam inficiran datim mikroorganizmom: </p> <ul><li>po prvi put - primarna infekcija, ili</li> <li>je infekcija ponovljena.</li></ul> <p>Obično se nakon primarne infekcije razvije imunitet na dati patogen. Kada taj isti patogen ponovo (u određenom vremenskom okviru) dospije u imunizirani organizam, neće doći do pojave bolesti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primarna_infekcija">Primarna infekcija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Primarna infekcija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Primarna infekcija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kada dati mikroorganizam po prvi put napadne makroorganizam, imuni sistem se suočava sa problemom sa kojim se nikada ranije nije <i>sreo</i>. Tada se pokreću: </p> <ul><li>neodređene mjere hitne odbrane;</li> <li>a zatim se poduzimaju prefinjeni sistemi odbrane kojim se prvo identifikuje vrsta mirkoorganizma-napadača a onda ga se označava antitijelima. Na kraju, specijalizirane ćelije u makroorganizmu neutralizuju i razgrađuju uljeza.</li></ul> <p>Ovaj proces traje prilično dugo; od nekoliko dana do nekoliko sedmica. Ako je napadač veoma zarazan i štetan, žrtva može izgubiti život prije nego što razvije adekvatnu odbranu. Ako ipak preživi do formiranja potrebnih antitijela imuni sistem će ga izliječiti. Dakle, primarne infekcije mogu biti kritične. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ponovljene_infekcije">Ponovljene infekcije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Ponovljene infekcije"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ponovljene infekcije"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Infekcija mikroorganizmom od koga se makroorganizam već jednom odbranio biće tek malo ili nimalo primijećena. Antitijela koja još patroliraju naokolo (odnosno uskladištena u limfnim čvorovima) već za par sati identificiraju uljeza te ga specijalizirane ćelije uništavaju i razgrađuju prije nego uspiju nanijeti štetu. Ovako se u stvari stiče imunitet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prevencija_i_liječenje_infekcija"><span id="Prevencija_i_lije.C4.8Denje_infekcija"></span>Prevencija i liječenje infekcija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Prevencija i liječenje infekcija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Prevencija i liječenje infekcija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Influenza_Vaccination_1976.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Influenza_Vaccination_1976.jpg/220px-Influenza_Vaccination_1976.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Influenza_Vaccination_1976.jpg/330px-Influenza_Vaccination_1976.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Influenza_Vaccination_1976.jpg/440px-Influenza_Vaccination_1976.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="485" /></a><figcaption>Vakcinacija protiv gripe</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:EM_of_influenza_virus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/EM_of_influenza_virus.jpg/220px-EM_of_influenza_virus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/EM_of_influenza_virus.jpg/330px-EM_of_influenza_virus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/EM_of_influenza_virus.jpg/440px-EM_of_influenza_virus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="743" /></a><figcaption>Virus gripe</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Somali_boy_receives_a_polio_vaccination.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Somali_boy_receives_a_polio_vaccination.jpg/220px-Somali_boy_receives_a_polio_vaccination.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Somali_boy_receives_a_polio_vaccination.jpg/330px-Somali_boy_receives_a_polio_vaccination.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Somali_boy_receives_a_polio_vaccination.jpg/440px-Somali_boy_receives_a_polio_vaccination.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1982" /></a><figcaption>Vakcinacija protiv poliomijelitisa</figcaption></figure> <p>Prevencija i liječenje infekcija je hiljadama godina bilo neriješeno pitanje za ljudski rod pa i za savremenu medicinu. Tek nekoliko generacija unazad počinje stvarno razumijevanje mehanizama nastanka, djelovanja i širenja infekcija i tek od skora imamo na raspolaganju metode i lijekove protiv mnogih bolesti koje su u prošlosti mučile čovjeka (kuga, boginje, tetanus, malarija, itd.). I ovdje je bitno naglasiti važnost higijene, kako lične tako i higijene stanovanja, življenja i okoline. Nažalost, u zaostalim dijelovima svijeta blagodati medicine nisu svima dostupne. </p><p>Jedno zdravo životno okruženje podrazumijevalo bi sljedeće: </p> <ul><li>Kontrola i održavanje izvora i sistema za prijenos i distribuciju vode za piće.</li> <li>Izgradnja i održavanje sistema za odvođenje, filtriranje i tretiranje otpadnih voda.</li> <li>Sistem prikupljanja, odvoženja, odlaganja i uništavanja (ili recikliranja) čvrstog otpada.</li> <li>Adekvatan pravni okvir kojim se regulira proizvodnja i kvalitet hrane, njen transport i relevantne kontrole i inspekcije.</li> <li>Educiranje stanovništva o značaju održavanja higijene.</li> <li>Prevencija i kontrola od mogućih opasnosti kod uzgoja životinja za prehranu (prenošenja <a href="/wiki/Zoonoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoonoza">zoonoza</a> putem parazita i sl.).</li></ul> <p>Moderna medicina na raspolaganju ima brojna sredstva i metode sprečavanja odnosno liječenja infekcija: </p> <ul><li>Vakcinacije</li> <li>Antibiotici</li> <li>Hemioterapeutici</li> <li>Fungicidi, antiprotozioci, virostatici (Još nemamo efikasne lijekove protiv infekcija kao što su hepatitis ili malarija. Ono čime raspolažemo ima tek vrlo ograničenu primjenu i efekat.)</li> <li>Stimulatori imuniteta (<a href="/wiki/Interferon" title="Interferon">Interferon</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aktivna_vakcinacija">Aktivna vakcinacija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Aktivna vakcinacija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Aktivna vakcinacija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kod aktivne vakcinacije makroorganizam se izlaže određenom mikroorganizmu kome je ljudskom intervencijom oduzeta sposobnost izazivanja bolesti. Naravno, imuni sistem to "ne zna" te pokreće sve mjere radi identifikovanja, označavanja i neutralisanja ovog <i>jalovog</i> uljeza. Moguće je da pacijent osjeti manje simptome imunološke reakcije (glavobolja, povišena temperatura, nelagoda) ali pošto se klica neće razmnožavati, neće biti ni drugih simptoma. Ukratko, aktivna vakcinacija je simulacija infekcije i ima ulogu prevencije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pasivna_vakcinacija">Pasivna vakcinacija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Pasivna vakcinacija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Pasivna vakcinacija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kod ove vrste vakcinacije određena antitijela se unose u organizam u terapeutske svrhe (ne preventivne kao kod aktivne vakcinacije). Ova antitijela će označiti ciljanog uljeza i tako omogućiti njegovu neutralizaciju. Protiv nekih mikroorganizama može se istovremeno primijeniti aktivna vakcinacija (prevencija) i pasivna vakcinacija ako se sumnja da je infekcija nastupila (npr. <a href="/wiki/Tetanus" title="Tetanus">tetanus</a>). </p><p>Majčino mlijeko sadrži antitijela stvorena u tijelu majke prirodnim, imunim putem i putem vakcinacije. Dojenje predstavlja odličnu zaštitu od mnogih infekcija. Majčino mlijeko, dakle, sadrži širok spektar pasivnih "vakcina". </p><p>Međutim, pasivne vakcinacije antitijelima garantiraju imunitet tek tokom nekoliko sedmica. Pošto se ne formiraju ćelije sa <i>sjećanjem</i> imunitet nestaje sa razgradnjom antitijela. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epidemiologija">Epidemiologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak "Epidemiologija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Epidemiologija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Infectious_and_parasitic_diseases_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2004.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Infectious_and_parasitic_diseases_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2004.svg/240px-Infectious_and_parasitic_diseases_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2004.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Infectious_and_parasitic_diseases_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2004.svg/360px-Infectious_and_parasitic_diseases_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2004.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Infectious_and_parasitic_diseases_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2004.svg/480px-Infectious_and_parasitic_diseases_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2004.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>Korigirana starost pri invalidnosti na 100.000 stanovnika u <a href="/wiki/2004" class="mw-redirect" title="2004">2004</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303351">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3262797">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#b3b3b3; color:black;"> </span> Nema podataka</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262797"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#ffff65; color:black;"> </span> ≤250</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262797"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#fff200; color:black;"> </span> 250-500</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262797"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#ffdc00; color:black;"> </span> 500-1000</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262797"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#ffc600; color:black;"> </span> 1000-2000</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262797"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#ffb000; color:black;"> </span> 2000-3000</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262797"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#ff9a00; color:black;"> </span> 3000-4000</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262797"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#ff8400; color:black;"> </span> 4000-5000</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262797"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#ff6e00; color:black;"> </span> 5000-6250</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262797"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#ff5800; color:black;"> </span> 6250-12500</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262797"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#ff4200; color:black;"> </span> 12500-25000</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262797"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#ff2c00; color:black;"> </span> 25000-50000</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3262797"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#cb0000; color:white;"> </span> ≥50000</div> </div></figcaption></figure> <p>U <a href="/wiki/2010" class="mw-redirect" title="2010">2010</a>, oko 10 miliona ljudi je umrlo od infekcijskih bolesti.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Svjetska_zdravstvena_organizacija" title="Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija">Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija</a> prikuplja podatke o globalnoj smrtnosti po kodiranim kategorijama <a href="/w/index.php?title=ICD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICD (stranica ne postoji)">Međunarodnoj klasifikacije bolesti</a> (MKB, eng. ICD). Sljedeća tabela donosi vrh top-liste smrtnosti od infekcijskih bolestiu <a href="/wiki/2002" class="mw-redirect" title="2002">2002</a>, upoređenu sa podacima iz <a href="/wiki/1993" class="mw-redirect" title="1993">1993</a>. godine. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%;"> <caption><b>Mortalitet u svijetu uzrokovan infekcijskim bolestima</b><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <br /> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Rang</th> <th>Uzrok smrti</th> <th>Smrtnost u <a href="/wiki/2002" class="mw-redirect" title="2002">2002</a>.<br /> (u milionima)</th> <th>Postotak<br /> svih smrti</th> <th>Smrtnost u <a href="/wiki/1993" class="mw-redirect" title="1993">1993</a>.<br /> (u milionima)</th> <th>Rang <a href="/wiki/1993" class="mw-redirect" title="1993">1993</a>. </th></tr> <tr style="background:#ffdead;"> <td>N/A</td> <td style="background:#ffdead;">Sve infekcijske bolesti</td> <td style="background:#ffdead;">14.7</td> <td style="background:#ffdead; text-align:center;">25.9%</td> <td style="background:#ffdead;">16.4</td> <td style="background:#ffdead; text-align:center;">32.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija_donjih_disajnih_puteva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infekcija donjih disajnih puteva (stranica ne postoji)">Infekcije donjih disajnih puteva</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upala_plu%C4%8Da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upala pluča (stranica ne postoji)">upalu pluća</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gripa" title="Gripa">gripe</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bronhitis" title="Bronhitis">akutni bronhitis</a>. </td> <td>3.9</td> <td style="text-align:center;">6.9%</td> <td>4.1</td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a>/<a href="/wiki/AIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS">AIDS</a></td> <td>2.8</td> <td style="text-align:center;">4,9%</td> <td>0,7</td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastroenteritinalne_bolesti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastroenteritinalne bolesti (stranica ne postoji)">Gastroenteritinalne bolesti</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diareja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diareja (stranica ne postoji)">Diareja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera">kolera</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Botulizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Botulizam (stranica ne postoji)">botulizam</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli">E. coli</a></i><br /> (da navedemo samo neke). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crijevne_infekcijske_bolesti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crijevne infekcijske bolesti (stranica ne postoji)">Crijevne infekcijske bolesti</a></td> <td>1.8</td> <td style="text-align:center;">3,2%</td> <td>3,0</td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuberkuloza" title="Tuberkuloza">Tuberkuloza</a> (TB)</td> <td>1,6</td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,7%</td> <td>2,7</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malarija" title="Malarija">Malarija</a></td> <td>1,3</td> <td style="text-align:center;">2,2%</td> <td>2,0</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boginje" title="Boginje">Boginje</a></td> <td>0,6</td> <td style="text-align:center;">1,1%</td> <td>1,1</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Veliki_ka%C5%A1alj" title="Veliki kašalj">Veliki kašalj</a></td> <td>0,29</td> <td style="text-align:center;">0,5%</td> <td>0,36</td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tetanus" title="Tetanus">Tetanus</a></td> <td>0,21</td> <td style="text-align:center;">0,4%</td> <td>0,15</td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Meningitis" title="Meningitis">Meningitis</a></td> <td>0,17</td> <td style="text-align:center;">0,3%</td> <td>0,25</td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sifilis" title="Sifilis">Sifilis</a></td> <td>0,16</td> <td style="text-align:center;">0,3%</td> <td>0,19</td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatitis_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hepatitis B (stranica ne postoji)">Hepatitis B</a></td> <td>0,10</td> <td style="text-align:center;">0,2%</td> <td>0,93</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12-17</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropska_bolest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropska bolest (stranica ne postoji)">Tropske bolesti</a> (6), uključujući <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolest_%C4%8Dago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolest čago (stranica ne postoji)">bolest čago</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denga_groznica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denga groznica (stranica ne postoji)">denga groznicu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filarijaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filarijaza (stranica ne postoji)">limfnu filarijazu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laj%C5%A1manijaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lajšmanijaza (stranica ne postoji)">lajšmanijazu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onkocerkijaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onkocerkijaza (stranica ne postoji)">onkocerkijazu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0istosomijaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šistosomijaza (stranica ne postoji)">šistosomijaze</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripanozomijaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tripanozomijaza (stranica ne postoji)">tripanozomijazu</a></td> <td>0,13</td> <td style="text-align:center;">0,2%</td> <td>0,53</td> <td>9, 10, 16-18 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;" colspan="6"><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Napomena: Ostali uzroci smrti uključuju majčinske i perinatalnr poremećaje (5,2%), nedostatak hrane, odnosno gladovanje (0,9%),<br /> nezarazne bolesti (58,8%) i ranjavanja (9,1%).</i></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Prva tri pojedinačna agensa (bolesti ubica), su <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a>/<a href="/wiki/AIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS">AIDS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuberkuloza" title="Tuberkuloza">tuberkuloza</a> i <a href="/wiki/Malarija" title="Malarija">malarija</a>. Dok se broj smrtnih slučajeva zbog skoro svake bolest smanjuje, smrtnost zbog HIV-a/AIDS-a se povećala četiri puta. Dječje bolesti uključuju <a href="/wiki/Pertusis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pertusis">pertusis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poliomijelitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poliomijelitis (stranica ne postoji)">poliomijelitis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Difterija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Difterija (stranica ne postoji)">difteriju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boginje" title="Boginje">boginje</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tetanus" title="Tetanus">tetanus</a>. Kod djeca također veliki postotak smrtnosti je zbog bolesti donjih respiratornih putva i dijareje. U <a href="/wiki/2012" class="mw-redirect" title="2012">2012</a>. godini, oko 3,1 miliona ljudi je umrlo zbog infekcija donjih disajnih puteva, što ih čini četvrtim vodećim uzrokom smrti u svijetu.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolest" title="Bolest">Bolest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parazit" class="mw-redirect" title="Parazit">Parazit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virus" class="mw-disambig" title="Virus">Virusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakterija" title="Bakterija">Bakterija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoonoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoonoza">Zoonoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protozoa" title="Protozoa">Protozoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insekt" class="mw-redirect" title="Insekt">Insekt</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/infection">http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/infection</a> Definicija "zaraze" iz nekoliko medicinskih rječnika</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kayser F. H, Bienz K. A., Eckert J., Zinkernagel R. M. (2005): Medical microbiology. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/3-13-131991-7" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/3-13-131991-7">3-13-131991-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Signore A. (2013): About inflammation and infection. EJNMMI Research, 8 (3): <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ejnmmires.com/content/pdf/2191-219X-3-8.pdf">http://www.ejnmmires.com/content/pdf/2191-219X-3-8.pdf</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Health_Organization2009" class="citation web cs1">World Health Organization (1. 2. 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/entity/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/gbddeathdalycountryestimates2004.xls">"Age standardized DALYs per 100,000 by cause, and Member State, 2004"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Age+standardized+DALYs+per+100%2C000+by+cause%2C+and+Member+State%2C+2004&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.au=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fentity%2Fhealthinfo%2Fglobal_burden_disease%2Fgbddeathdalycountryestimates2004.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AInfekcija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/1.2802071">Could Ebola rank among the deadliest communicable diseases?</a> CBC News.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/whr/2004/annex/topic/en/annex_2_en.pdf">"The World Health Report (Annex Table 2)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+Health+Report+%28Annex+Table+2%29&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fwhr%2F2004%2Fannex%2Ftopic%2Fen%2Fannex_2_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AInfekcija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/whr/1995/en/whr95_ch1_en.pdf">"Table 5"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 1995.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+5&rft.date=1995&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fwhr%2F1995%2Fen%2Fwhr95_ch1_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AInfekcija" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/">The top 10 causes of death</a>, The top 10 causes of death, maj 2014.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a 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href="http://www.idsociety.org/">Društvo za infektivne bolesti Amerike</a> (IDSA)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msdsonline.com/resources/msds-resources/free-safety-data-sheet-index/">Indeks infektivnih bolesti</a> Agencije za javno zdravstvo Kanade (PHAC)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070817112159/http://www.vrc.nih.gov/">Centar za istraživanje vakcina</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180830220529/http://www.infectionwatch.info/">Infekcije</a> - izvori informacija</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journals.elsevier.com/microbes-and-infection/">Mikrobi i infekcije</a> (žurnal)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.woundsite.info/">Knowledge source for Health Care Professionals involved in Wound management</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mrtav_link" title="Wikipedia:Mrtav link"><span title="">mrtav link</span></a></i>]</span></sup> www.woundsite.info</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/1.2802071">Table: Global deaths from communicable diseases, 2010</a> - Canadian Broadcasting Corp.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width:100%; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EAECF0">Klasifikacija</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:0.8em;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166231" class="extiw" title="d:Q166231">D</a></div><div class="hlist hlist-separated" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Medicinske_klasifikacije" title="Medicinske klasifikacije">ICD</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=ICD-10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICD-10 (stranica ne postoji)">10</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/A00">A00</a>-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/B99">B99</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Medicinske_klasifikacije" title="Medicinske klasifikacije">ICD</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spisak_ICD-9_kodova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spisak ICD-9 kodova (stranica ne postoji)">9-CM</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=001-139">001-139</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2015/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D003141">D003141</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb28832.htm">28832</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&oldid=3535825">https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Infekcija&oldid=3535825</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a 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