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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Życiorys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Życiorys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Życiorys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Życiorys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odznaczenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odznaczenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Odznaczenia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Odznaczenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Isamu Akasaki</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 67 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 języków</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A" title="إيسامو أكاساكي – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيسامو أكاساكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ایسامو آکاساکی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسامو آکاساکی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="ইসামু আকাসাকি – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইসামু আকাসাকি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akasaki_Isamu" title="Akasaki Isamu – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Akasaki Isamu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Ісаму Акасакі – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ісаму Акасакі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Исаму Акасаки – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Исаму Акасаки" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Ισάμου Ακασάκι – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ισάμου Ακασάκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ایسامو آکاساکی – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایسامو آکاساکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akasaki_Isamu" title="Akasaki Isamu – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Akasaki Isamu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EC%82%AC%ED%82%A4_%EC%9D%B4%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4" title="아카사키 이사무 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아카사키 이사무" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82_%D4%B1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Իսամու Ակասակի – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսամու Ակասակի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="इसामु अकासाकी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इसामु अकासाकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%95_%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%99" title="איסאמו אקאסאקי – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איסאמו אקאסאקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ಇಸಾಮು ಅಕಾಸಕಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಸಾಮು ಅಕಾಸಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ისამუ აკასაკი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ისამუ აკასაკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="इसामु आकासाकी – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इसामु आकासाकी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Исаму Акасаки – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Исаму Акасаки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="ഇസാമു അകസാക്കി – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസാമു അകസാക്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%89" title="ايسامو اكاساكى – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايسامو اكاساكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ایسامو آکاساکی – mazanderański" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایسامو آکاساکی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="इसामु आकासाकी – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इसामु आकासाकी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%EF%A8%91%E5%8B%87" title="赤﨑勇 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="赤﨑勇" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਇਸਾਮੂ ਅਕਾਸਾਕੀ – pendżabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਸਾਮੂ ਅਕਾਸਾਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendżabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="اسامو آکاساکی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اسامو آکاساکی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – dolnoniemiecki" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoniemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8,_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Акасаки, Исаму – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Акасаки, Исаму" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – sycylijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sycylijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Исаму Акасаки – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Исаму Акасаки" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="இசாமு அக்காசாக்கி – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசாமு அக்காசாக்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Исаму Акасаки – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Исаму Акасаки" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Isamu Akasaki" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%86%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Акасакі Ісаму – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Акасакі Ісаму" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="اسامو اکاساکی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسامو اکاساکی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akasaki_Isamu" title="Akasaki Isamu – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Akasaki Isamu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%B4%8E%E5%8B%87" title="赤崎勇 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="赤崎勇" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%B4%8E%E5%8B%87" title="赤崎勇 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="赤崎勇" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%B4%8E%E5%8B%87" title="赤崎勇 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赤崎勇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1673706#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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.iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Isamu Akasaki</div><div class="iboxt-2"><span style="font-style: normal;" lang="ja">赤崎勇</span></div> </caption> <tbody><tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Isamu_Akasaki_20141211.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isamu Akasaki (2014)"><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Isamu_Akasaki_20141211.jpg/160px-Isamu_Akasaki_20141211.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Isamu_Akasaki_20141211.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><br />Isamu Akasaki (2014) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Państwo działania </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data i miejsce urodzenia </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap">30 stycznia 1929</span> <br />Chiran </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Data i miejsce śmierci </th> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap">1 kwietnia 2021</span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Nagoja" title="Nagoja">Nagoja</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:LightBlue; color:black; text-align:center; font-size:90%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa; padding:3px;">Specjalność: <a href="/wiki/Fizyka" title="Fizyka">fizyka</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#629ed0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#629ed0; color:black; text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa;"><b>Odznaczenia</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Order_Wschodz%C4%85cego_S%C5%82o%C5%84ca" title="Złote Promienie ze Wstęgą Orderu Wschodzącego Słońca (Japonia)"><img alt="Złote Promienie ze Wstęgą Orderu Wschodzącego Słońca (Japonia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/JPN_Kyokujitsu-sho_3Class_BAR.svg/40px-JPN_Kyokujitsu-sho_3Class_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/JPN_Kyokujitsu-sho_3Class_BAR.svg/60px-JPN_Kyokujitsu-sho_3Class_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/JPN_Kyokujitsu-sho_3Class_BAR.svg/80px-JPN_Kyokujitsu-sho_3Class_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Order_Kultury" title="Order Kultury (Japonia)"><img alt="Order Kultury (Japonia)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/JPN_Bunka-kunsho_blank_BAR.svg/40px-JPN_Bunka-kunsho_blank_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/JPN_Bunka-kunsho_blank_BAR.svg/60px-JPN_Bunka-kunsho_blank_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/JPN_Bunka-kunsho_blank_BAR.svg/80px-JPN_Bunka-kunsho_blank_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#629ed0; color:black; text-align:center; border:1px solid #aaa;"><b>Nagrody</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Nobla" title="Nagroda Nobla"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/45px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Laureaci_Nagrody_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_fizyki" title="Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki">Nagroda Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Kioto" title="Nagroda Kioto"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Kyoto_Prize%28U-S-A-%29_2013-11-03_17-37.jpg/30px-Kyoto_Prize%28U-S-A-%29_2013-11-03_17-37.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Kyoto_Prize%28U-S-A-%29_2013-11-03_17-37.jpg/45px-Kyoto_Prize%28U-S-A-%29_2013-11-03_17-37.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Kyoto_Prize%28U-S-A-%29_2013-11-03_17-37.jpg/60px-Kyoto_Prize%28U-S-A-%29_2013-11-03_17-37.jpg 2x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Kioto" title="Nagroda Kioto">Nagroda Kioto</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Asahi" title="Nagroda Asahi">Nagroda Asahi</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Isamu Akasaki</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_japo%C5%84ski" title="Język japoński">jap.</a> <span lang="ja">赤崎勇</span> <i lang="ja-Latn">Akasaki Isamu</i>; ur. <a href="/wiki/30_stycznia" title="30 stycznia">30 stycznia</a> <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> w Chiran, w <a href="/wiki/Prefektura_Kagoshima" title="Prefektura Kagoshima">prefekturze Kagoshima</a>, zm. <a href="/wiki/1_kwietnia" title="1 kwietnia">1 kwietnia</a> <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> w <a href="/wiki/Nagoja" title="Nagoja">Nagoi</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>)</span> – japoński <a href="/wiki/Fizyk" title="Fizyk">fizyk</a>, laureat <a href="/wiki/Laureaci_Nagrody_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_fizyki" title="Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki">Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki</a> w 2014 roku<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Życiorys"><span id=".C5.BByciorys"></span>Życiorys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isamu_Akasaki&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Życiorys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isamu_Akasaki&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Życiorys"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Laureat <a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Asahi" title="Nagroda Asahi">Nagrody Asahi</a> za 2000 rok<sup id="cite_ref-asahi_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asahi-3">[3]</a></sup>. W 2009 otrzymał <a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Kioto" title="Nagroda Kioto">Nagrodę Kioto</a> w dziedzinie zaawansowanych technologii<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>, zaś w 2011 <a href="/wiki/Medal_Edisona" title="Medal Edisona">Medal Edisona</a> przyznawany przez <a href="/wiki/IEEE" class="mw-redirect" title="IEEE">IEEE</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>. W 2014 roku otrzymał wspólnie z <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Hiroshi Amano</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%ABji_Nakamura" title="Shūji Nakamura">Shūji Nakamurą</a> Nagrodę Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki za wynalezienie wydajnej diody emitującej niebieskie światło<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odznaczenia">Odznaczenia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isamu_Akasaki&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Odznaczenia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isamu_Akasaki&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Odznaczenia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_Wschodz%C4%85cego_S%C5%82o%C5%84ca" title="Order Wschodzącego Słońca">Order Wschodzącego Słońca</a> III klasy (2002)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_Kultury" title="Order Kultury">Order Kultury</a> (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isamu_Akasaki&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isamu_Akasaki&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210402091753/https://www.nippon.com/en/news/yjj2021040200887/"><i>Nobel-Winning Scientist Isamu Akasaki Dies at 92</i></a> [online], nippon.com, 2 kwietnia 2021<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-04-02]</span> [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nippon.com/en/news/yjj2021040200887/">adresu</a> 2021-04-02]<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.date=2021-04-02&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Nobel-Winning+Scientist+Isamu+Akasaki+Dies+at+92&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nippon.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fyjj2021040200887%2F" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2014/akasaki/facts/"><i>Isamu Akasaki - Facts</i></a> [online], Nobelprize.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2014-10-07]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Isamu+Akasaki+-+Facts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2014%2Fakasaki%2Ffacts%2F" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-asahi-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-asahi_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asahi.com/shimbun/award/asahi/english.html#2000"><i>The Asahi Prize</i></a> [online], Asahi Shimbun<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2020-03-25]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=The+Asahi+Prize&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asahi.com%2Fshimbun%2Faward%2Fasahi%2Fenglish.html%232000" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/isamu_akasaki/">Isamu Akasaki</a>. Kyoto Prize. [dostęp 2018-10-01]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ieee.org/about/awards/bios/edison_recipients.html">IEEE Edison Medal Recipients</a>. IEEE. [dostęp 2014-12-26]. <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiadomosci.onet.pl/swiat/nagroda-nobla-w-dziedzinie-fizyki-przyznana/76vf8">Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano i Shuji Nakamura laureatami Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki</a>. wiadomosci.onet.pl. [dostęp 2014-10-07].</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2014/akasaki/biographical/"><i>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014</i></a> [online], NobelPrize.org<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-04-04]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Physics+2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fprizes%2Fphysics%2F2014%2Fakasaki%2Fbiographical%2F" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style 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.navbox>.caption>.image{display:none}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Nobel_Fizyka" title="Szablon:Nobel Fizyka"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Nobel_Fizyka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Nobel Fizyka (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Nobel_Fizyka&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Laureaci_Nagrody_Nobla_w_dziedzinie_fizyki" title="Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki">Laureaci Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XX wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>1901: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Röntgen</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Lorentz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Sk%C5%82odowska-Curie" title="Maria Skłodowska-Curie">M. Curie</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt" title="John William Strutt">Rayleigh</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Thomson</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Michelson" title="Albert Michelson">Michelson</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">von Laue</a></li> <li>1915: <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W.L. Bragg</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W.H. Bragg</a></li> <li>1917: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a></li> <li>1918: <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a></li> <li>1919: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Millikan" title="Robert Millikan">Millikan</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a></li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz">Hertz</a></li> <li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin">Perrin</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Compton" title="Arthur Compton">Compton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">de Broglie</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhara_Venkata_Raman" title="Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman">Raman</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Franz_Hess" title="Victor Franz Hess">Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Joseph_Davisson" title="Clinton Joseph Davisson">Davisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Thomson" title="George Thomson">Thomson</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a></li> <li>1943: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Maynard_Stuart_Blackett" title="Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett">Blackett</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Frank_Powell" title="Cecil Frank Powell">Powell</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/John_Douglas_Cockcroft" title="John Douglas Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Willis_Eugene_Lamb" title="Willis Eugene Lamb">Lamb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">Shockley</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Brattain</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T.D. Lee</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Pawie%C5%82_Czerenkow" title="Pawieł Czerenkow">Czerenkow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Frank" title="Ilja Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Tamm" title="Igor Tamm">Tamm</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Segrè</a>, <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Arthur_Glaser" title="Donald Arthur Glaser">Glaser</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6%C3%9Fbauer" title="Rudolf Mößbauer">Mössbauer</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Lew_Landau" title="Lew Landau">Landau</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Wigner" title="Eugene Wigner">Wigner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._Hans_D._Jensen" title="J. Hans D. Jensen">J. Hans D. Jensen</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Townes" title="Charles Townes">Townes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niko%C5%82aj_Basow" title="Nikołaj Basow">Basow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Prochorow" title="Aleksandr Prochorow">Prochorow</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Shin%E2%80%99ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin’ichirō Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Schwinger" title="Julian Schwinger">Schwinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Alvarez</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Néel</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Gabor" title="Dennis Gabor">Gabor</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Cooper" title="Leon Cooper">Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" title="Brian David Josephson">Josephson</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Aage_Niels_Bohr" title="Aage Niels Bohr">A. Bohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Mottelson" title="Benjamin Mottelson">Mottelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ting" title="Samuel Ting">Ting</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Mott</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck van Vleck">van Vleck</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Piotr_Kapica" title="Piotr Kapica">Kapica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arno_Penzias" title="Arno Penzias">Penzias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Glashow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">Cronin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Val_Fitch" title="Val Fitch">Fitch</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow">Schawlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kai_M._Siegbahn" title="Kai M. Siegbahn">Siegbahn</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_G._Wilson" title="Kenneth G. Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Fowler" title="William Fowler">Fowler</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">van der Meer</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">von Klitzing</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Georg_Bednorz" title="Johannes Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Müller</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Lederman" title="Leon Lederman">Lederman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Norman_F._Ramsey" title="Norman F. Ramsey">Ramsey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul" title="Wolfgang Paul">Paul</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_I._Friedman" title="Jerome I. Friedman">Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kendall" title="Henry Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Taylor" title="Richard E. Taylor">Taylor</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Russell_Alan_Hulse" title="Russell Alan Hulse">Hulse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Taylor_Jr." title="Joseph H. Taylor Jr.">Taylor</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Shull</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Perl" title="Martin Perl">Perl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/David_M._Lee" title="David M. Lee">D. Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_D._Osheroff" title="Douglas D. Osheroff">Osheroff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Richardson" title="Robert C. Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_D._Phillips" title="William D. Phillips">Phillips</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Laughlin" title="Robert B. Laughlin">Laughlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horst_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Störmer">Störmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_C._Tsui" title="Daniel C. Tsui">Tsui</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Gerardus_%E2%80%99t_Hooft" title="Gerardus ’t Hooft">'t Hooft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinus_J.G._Veltman" title="Martinus J.G. Veltman">Veltman</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBores_A%C5%82fiorow" title="Żores Ałfiorow">Ałfiorow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XXI wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Cornell" title="Eric Cornell">Cornell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Wieman</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis" title="Raymond Davis">Davis Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Aleksiej_Abrikosow" title="Aleksiej Abrikosow">Abrikosow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Witalij_Ginzburg" title="Witalij Ginzburg">Ginzburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_Leggett" title="Anthony James Leggett">Leggett</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">Gross</a>, <a href="/wiki/H._David_Politzer" title="H. David Politzer">Politzer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Glauber" title="Roy Glauber">Glauber</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_L._Hall" title="John L. Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodor_H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor Hänsch">Hänsch</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/John_C._Mather" title="John C. Mather">Mather</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_F._Smoot" title="George F. Smoot">Smoot</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Yoichiro_Nambu" title="Yoichiro Nambu">Nambu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi" title="Makoto Kobayashi">Kobayashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Masukawa" title="Toshihide Masukawa">Maskawa</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Kao" title="Charles K. Kao">Kao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_E._Smith" title="George E. Smith">Smith</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Andriej_Gejm" title="Andriej Gejm">Gejm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Nowosio%C5%82ow" title="Konstantin Nowosiołow">Nowosiołow</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schmidt" title="Brian Schmidt">Schmidt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">Wineland</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a></li> <li>2014: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Akasaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%ABji_Nakamura" title="Shūji Nakamura">Nakamura</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_B._McDonald" title="Arthur B. McDonald">McDonald</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">Thouless</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Haldane" title="Duncan Haldane">Haldane</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_M._Kosterlitz" title="John M. Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">Peebles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez">Ghez</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Aspect</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">Clauser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Zeilinger</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Agostini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Krausz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%E2%80%99Huillier" title="Anne L’Huillier">L’Huillier</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Hinton</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">Hopfield</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:NobelP2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Nobel"><img alt="Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NobelP2.png/80px-NobelP2.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NobelP2.png/120px-NobelP2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/NobelP2.png/160px-NobelP2.png 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="542" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74983602"><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Nagroda_Kioto_%E2%80%93_zaawansowane_technologie" title="Szablon:Nagroda Kioto – zaawansowane technologie"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Nagroda_Kioto_%E2%80%93_zaawansowane_technologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Nagroda Kioto – zaawansowane technologie (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Nagroda_Kioto_%E2%80%93_zaawansowane_technologie&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Lista_laureat%C3%B3w_Nagrody_Kioto" title="Lista laureatów Nagrody Kioto">Laureaci</a> <a href="/wiki/Nagroda_Kioto" title="Nagroda Kioto">Nagrody Kioto</a> (zaawansowane technologie)</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika">Elektronika</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Kalman" title="Rudolf Kalman">Rudolf Kalman</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amos_E._Joel_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amos E. Joel Jr. (strona nie istnieje)">Amos E. Joel Jr.</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Jack Kilby</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Faggin" title="Federico Faggin">Federico Faggin</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Mazor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Mazor (strona nie istnieje)">Stanley Mazor</a>/<a href="/wiki/Marcian_Hoff" title="Marcian Hoff">Marcian Edward Hoff Jr.</a>/<a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Shima" title="Masatoshi Shima">Masatoshi Shima</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBores_A%C5%82fiorow" title="Żores Ałfiorow">Żores Ałfiorow</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Izuo_Hayashi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izuo Hayashi (strona nie istnieje)">Izuo Hayashi</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Morton_B._Panish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morton B. Panish (strona nie istnieje)">Morton B. Panish</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_H._Heilmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George H. Heilmeier (strona nie istnieje)">George H. Heilmeier</a> (2005)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isamu Akasaki</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Dennard" title="Robert H. Dennard">Robert H. Dennard</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takashi_Mimura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takashi Mimura (strona nie istnieje)">Takashi Mimura</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carver_Mead" title="Carver Mead">Carver Mead</a> (2022)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Biotechnologia" title="Biotechnologia">Biotechnologia<br />i technologia medyczna</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Marthe_Le_Douarin" title="Nicole Marthe Le Douarin">Nicole Marthe Le Douarin</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Brenner" title="Sydney Brenner">Sydney Brenner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lauterbur" title="Paul Lauterbur">Paul Lauterbur</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Kurt Wüthrich</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leroy_Edward_Hood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leroy Edward Hood (strona nie istnieje)">Leroy Edward Hood</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Herzenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonard Herzenberg (strona nie istnieje)">Leonard Herzenberg</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shin%E2%80%99ya_Yamanaka" title="Shin’ya Yamanaka">Shin’ya Yamanaka</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Langer" title="Robert Langer">Robert Langer</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Deisseroth" title="Karl Deisseroth">Karl Deisseroth</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ryuzo_Yanagimachi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ryuzo Yanagimachi (strona nie istnieje)">Ryuzo Yanagimachi</a> (2023)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a3"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Nauki materiałowe<br />i <a href="/wiki/In%C5%BCynieria" title="Inżynieria">inżynieria</a></th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morris_Cohen_(scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morris Cohen (scientist) (strona nie istnieje)">Morris Cohen</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Szwarc" title="Michael Szwarc">Michael Szwarc</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_William_Gray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George William Gray (strona nie istnieje)">George William Gray</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W._David_Kingery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. David Kingery (strona nie istnieje)">W. David Kingery</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_M._Whitesides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George M. Whitesides (strona nie istnieje)">George McClelland Whitesides</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiroo_Inokuchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiroo Inokuchi (strona nie istnieje)">Hiroo Inokuchi</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Werner_Cahn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Werner Cahn (strona nie istnieje)">John Werner Cahn</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toyoki_Kunitake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toyoki Kunitake (strona nie istnieje)">Toyoki Kunitake</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ching_W._Tang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ching W. Tang (strona nie istnieje)">Ching W. Tang</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pendry" title="John Pendry">John Pendry</a> (2024)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a4"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Nauki informacyjne</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_McCarthy_(informatyk)" title="John McCarthy (informatyk)">John McCarthy</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkes" title="Maurice Wilkes">Maurice Wilkes</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Knuth" title="Donald Knuth">Donald Knuth</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Antony_Richard_Hoare" title="Charles Antony Richard Hoare">Antony Hoare</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Kay" title="Alan Kay">Alan Kay</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Karp" title="Richard Karp">Richard Karp</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Sutherland" title="Ivan Sutherland">Ivan Sutherland</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Takeo_Kanade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takeo Kanade (strona nie istnieje)">Takeo Kanade</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Yao" title="Andrew Yao">Andrew Yao</a> (2021)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74983602"><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Laureaci_Medalu_Edisona" title="Szablon:Laureaci Medalu Edisona"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Laureaci_Medalu_Edisona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Laureaci Medalu Edisona (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Laureaci_Medalu_Edisona&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption">Laureaci <a href="/wiki/Medal_Edisona" title="Medal Edisona">Medalu Edisona</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XX wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li>1909: <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Thomson" title="Elihu Thomson">Elihu Thomson</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sprague" title="Frank Sprague">Frank Sprague</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/George_Westinghouse" title="George Westinghouse">George Westinghouse</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/William_Stanley_Jr." title="William Stanley Jr.">William Stanley Jr.</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Brush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Brush (strona nie istnieje)">Charles Brush</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a></li> <li>1915: nie przyznano</li> <li>1916: <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla" title="Nikola Tesla">Nikola Tesla</a></li> <li>1917: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Carty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Carty (strona nie istnieje)">John Carty</a></li> <li>1918: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Lamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Lamme (strona nie istnieje)">Benjamin Lamme</a></li> <li>1919: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Le_Roy_Emmet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Le Roy Emmet (strona nie istnieje)">William Le Roy Emmet</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/Mihajlo_Pupin" title="Mihajlo Pupin">Mihajlo Pupin</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cummings_Chesney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cummings Chesney (strona nie istnieje)">Cummings Chesney</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Millikan" title="Robert Millikan">Robert Millikan</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lieb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Lieb (strona nie istnieje)">John Lieb</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_White_Howell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John White Howell (strona nie istnieje)">John White Howell</a></li> <li>1925: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harris_Ryan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harris Ryan (strona nie istnieje)">Harris Ryan</a></li> <li>1926: nie przyznano</li> <li>1927: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_David_Coolidge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William David Coolidge (strona nie istnieje)">William D. Coolidge</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Jewett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Jewett (strona nie istnieje)">Frank Jewett</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_F._Scott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles F. Scott (strona nie istnieje)">Charles F. Scott</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Conrad" title="Frank Conrad">Frank Conrad</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Rice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin Rice (strona nie istnieje)">Edwin Rice</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bancroft_Gherardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bancroft Gherardi (strona nie istnieje)">Bancroft Gherardi</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Kennelly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Kennelly (strona nie istnieje)">Arthur Kennelly</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willis_Whitney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willis Whitney (strona nie istnieje)">Willis Whitney</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Stillwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Stillwell (strona nie istnieje)">Lewis Stillwell</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alex_Dow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alex Dow (strona nie istnieje)">Alex Dow</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gano_Dunn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gano Dunn (strona nie istnieje)">Gano Dunn</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dugald_Jackson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dugald Jackson (strona nie istnieje)">Dugald Jackson</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Torchio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Torchio (strona nie istnieje)">Philip Torchio</a></li> <li>1940: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Ashley_Campbell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Ashley Campbell (strona nie istnieje)">George Ashley Campbell</a></li> <li>1941: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Whitehead_(in%C5%BCynier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Whitehead (inżynier) (strona nie istnieje)">John Whitehead</a></li> <li>1942: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Howard_Armstrong" title="Edwin Howard Armstrong">Edwin Howard Armstrong</a></li> <li>1943: <a href="/wiki/Vannevar_Bush" title="Vannevar Bush">Vannevar Bush</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Alexanderson" title="Ernst Alexanderson">Ernst Alexanderson</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Sporn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Sporn (strona nie istnieje)">Philip Sporn</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Lee_De_Forest" title="Lee De Forest">Lee De Forest</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Slepian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Slepian (strona nie istnieje)">Joseph Slepian</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morris_Leeds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morris Leeds (strona nie istnieje)">Morris Leeds</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_McEachron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl McEachron (strona nie istnieje)">Karl McEachron</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Blackwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Blackwell (strona nie istnieje)">Otto Blackwell</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Wagner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Wagner (strona nie istnieje)">Charles Wagner</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Zworykin" title="Vladimir Zworykin">Vladimir Zworykin</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Peters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Peters (strona nie istnieje)">John Peters</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Buckley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver Buckley (strona nie istnieje)">Oliver Buckley</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonid_Umansky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonid Umansky (strona nie istnieje)">Leonid Umansky</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comfort_Adams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comfort Adams (strona nie istnieje)">Comfort Adams</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hodnette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hodnette (strona nie istnieje)">John Hodnette</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Kettering" title="Charles Kettering">Charles Kettering</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Fairman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Fairman (strona nie istnieje)">James Fairman</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Osborne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Osborne (strona nie istnieje)">Harold Osborne</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Kouwenhoven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Kouwenhoven (strona nie istnieje)">William Kouwenhoven</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Monteith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Monteith (strona nie istnieje)">Alexander Monteith</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/John_R._Pierce" title="John R. Pierce">John R. Pierce</a></li> <li>1964: nie przyznano</li> <li>1965: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walker_Lee_Cisler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walker Lee Cisler (strona nie istnieje)">Walker Lee Cisler</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilmer_Barrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilmer Barrow (strona nie istnieje)">Wilmer Barrow</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Harold_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Harold Brown (strona nie istnieje)">George Harold Brown</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Avila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Avila (strona nie istnieje)">Charles Avila</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Wade_Bode" title="Hendrik Wade Bode">Hendrik Wade Bode</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Aiken" title="Howard Aiken">Howard Aiken</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Wistar_Simpson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Wistar Simpson (strona nie istnieje)">John Wistar Simpson</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/William_Pickering" title="William Pickering">William Pickering</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Tellegen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Tellegen (strona nie istnieje)">Bernard Tellegen</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Jan_Rajchman" title="Jan Rajchman">Jan Rajchman</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Darlington" title="Sidney Darlington">Sidney Darlington</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murray_Joslin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murray Joslin (strona nie istnieje)">Murray Joslin</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Busignies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Busignies (strona nie istnieje)">Henri Busignies</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Noble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Noble (strona nie istnieje)">Daniel Noble</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Rose (strona nie istnieje)">Albert Rose</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Adler_(wynalazca)" title="Robert Adler (wynalazca)">Robert Adler</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chapin_Cutler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chapin Cutler (strona nie istnieje)">Chapin Cutler</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathan_Cohn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathan Cohn (strona nie istnieje)">Nathan Cohn</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Schwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman Schwan (strona nie istnieje)">Herman Schwan</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Gordon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene Gordon (strona nie istnieje)">Eugene Gordon</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Kraus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Kraus (strona nie istnieje)">John Kraus</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/James_Flanagan" title="James Flanagan">James Flanagan</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Henle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Henle (strona nie istnieje)">Robert Henle</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Ross_MacDonald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Ross MacDonald (strona nie istnieje)">James Ross MacDonald</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Nick_Holonyak_Jr." title="Nick Holonyak Jr.">Nick Holonyak Jr.</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archie_Straiton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archie Straiton (strona nie istnieje)">Archie Straiton</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Moll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Moll (strona nie istnieje)">John Moll</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Forney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Forney (strona nie istnieje)">George Forney</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Pomerene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Pomerene (strona nie istnieje)">James Pomerene</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Geddes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leslie Geddes (strona nie istnieje)">Leslie Geddes</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Lucky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Lucky (strona nie istnieje)">Robert Lucky</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Floyd_Dunn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Floyd Dunn (strona nie istnieje)">Floyd Dunn</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esther_Conwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esther Conwell (strona nie istnieje)">Esther Conwell</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Landauer" title="Rolf Landauer">Rolf Landauer</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Kees_Schouhamer_Immink" title="Kees Schouhamer Immink">Kees Schouhamer Immink</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jun-ichi_Nishizawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jun-ichi Nishizawa (strona nie istnieje)">Jun-ichi Nishizawa</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">XXI wiek</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li>2001: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Dennard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Dennard (strona nie istnieje)">Robert Dennard</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Hammer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Hammer (strona nie istnieje)">Edward Hammer</a></li> <li>2003: nie przyznano</li> <li>2004: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federico_Capasso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federico Capasso (strona nie istnieje)">Federico Capasso</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Lawrenson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Lawrenson (strona nie istnieje)">Peter Lawrenson</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fawwaz_Ulaby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fawwaz Ulaby (strona nie istnieje)">Fawwaz Ulaby</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russel_Dupuis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russel Dupuis (strona nie istnieje)">Russel Dupuis</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Dov_Frohman" title="Dov Frohman">Dov Frohman</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingye_Li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingye Li (strona nie istnieje)">Tingye Li</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Dolby" title="Ray Dolby">Ray Dolby</a></li> <li>2011: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Isamu Akasaki</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Francis_Tompsett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Francis Tompsett (strona nie istnieje)">Michael Francis Tompsett</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Kaminow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Kaminow (strona nie istnieje)">Ivan Kaminow</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Baer" title="Ralph Baer">Ralph Baer</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Spilker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Spilker (strona nie istnieje)">James Spilker</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Brodersen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Brodersen (strona nie istnieje)">Robert Brodersen</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Craford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Craford (strona nie istnieje)">George Craford</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Eli_Yablonovitch" title="Eli Yablonovitch">Eli Yablonovitch</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ursula_Keller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ursula Keller (strona nie istnieje)">Ursula Keller</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frede_Blaabjerg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frede Blaabjerg (strona nie istnieje)">Frede Blaabjerg</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenichi_Iga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenichi Iga (strona nie istnieje)">Kenichi Iga</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Bovik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Bovik (strona nie istnieje)">Alan Bovik</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:JohnWHowellEdisonMedal1924.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/JohnWHowellEdisonMedal1924.jpg/100px-JohnWHowellEdisonMedal1924.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/JohnWHowellEdisonMedal1924.jpg/150px-JohnWHowellEdisonMedal1924.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/JohnWHowellEdisonMedal1924.jpg/200px-JohnWHowellEdisonMedal1924.jpg 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="285" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-p"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">osoba</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000049620949">0000000049620949</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/58991016">58991016</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/nr97044020">nr97044020</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/1093439750">1093439750</a></span></li><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" class="extiw" title="de:Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00150597">00150597</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/19648281X">19648281X</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90965774">90965774</a></span></li><li><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CiNii" class="extiw" title="jp:CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00197470">DA00197470</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_(Warszawa)" title="Biblioteka Narodowa (Warszawa)">PLWABN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810650143305606">9810650143305606</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Korei" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Korei">KRNLK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librarian.nl.go.kr/LI/contents/L20101000000.do?id=KAC202106963">KAC202106963</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;5556317.html">5556317</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Isamu-Akasaki">biography/Isamu-Akasaki</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/isamu-akasaki">isamu-akasaki</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">NE.se</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/isamu-akasaki">isamu-akasaki</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=Isamu_Akasaki">Isamu_Akasaki</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visuotin%C4%97_lietuvi%C5%B3_enciklopedija" title="Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija">VLE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/isamu-akasaki/">isamu-akasaki</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-21516722.xml">21516722</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija" title="Hrvatska enciklopedija">Hrvatska enciklopedija</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=69844">69844</a></span></li></ul> </div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div>Identyfikatory zewnętrzne:</div> <ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1153" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1153">Scopus</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=55169779200">55169779200</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1960" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1960">Google Scholar</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=MhUka_8AAAAJ">MhUka_8AAAAJ</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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