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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Jewish school in Jerusalem</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256395774">.mw-parser-output .ib-school .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-school .infobox-above{background:lavender;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .ib-school .infobox-image .logo,.mw-parser-output .ib-school .infobox-image .seal{background-color:#f8f9fa}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-school"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org notheme">Lämel School</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9C_%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9C_%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D.jpg/250px-%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9C_%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9C_%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D.jpg/375px-%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9C_%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9C_%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D.jpg/500px-%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9C_%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Location</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_3908b7b137f0f6b7cf2ea82c97a3fa71e23c125c"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=L%C3%A4mel_School&revid=1255299390&groups=_3908b7b137f0f6b7cf2ea82c97a3fa71e23c125c" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=L%C3%A4mel_School&revid=1255299390&groups=_3908b7b137f0f6b7cf2ea82c97a3fa71e23c125c 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="adr"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="display:inline;" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Zikhron_Moshe" title="Zikhron Moshe">Zikhron Moshe</a></div><br /><div style="display:inline;" class="locality">Jerusalem</div>, <div style="display:inline;" class="region">Israel</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=L%C3%A4mel_School&params=31_47_11_N_35_13_03_E_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°47′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">35°13′03″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.78639°N 35.21750°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.78639; 35.21750</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religious affiliation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Boyan_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Boyan (Hasidic dynasty)">Boyaner Hasidic Judaism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1856</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Private</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Lämel</b> <b>School</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">בית הספר למל</span>; also the <b>Von Lamel School</b>) is a school established in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> in 1856 by the Austrian family of <a href="/wiki/Simon_von_L%C3%A4mel" title="Simon von Lämel">Simon von Lämel</a> to educate members of the <a href="/wiki/Old_Yishuv" title="Old Yishuv">Old Yishuv</a> in the city. It was initially established in the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Quarter_(Jerusalem)" title="Jewish Quarter (Jerusalem)">Jewish Quarter of the Old City</a>, but moved to a permanent building in <a href="/wiki/Zikhron_Moshe" title="Zikhron Moshe">Zikhron Moshe</a> in 1903.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A4mel_School&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Lämel family is a well-known philanthropic family that supported many educational institutions, with the Lämel School specifically being established in Lämel's memory, as he passed in 1845.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The establishment of the school was headed by <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_August_von_Frankl" title="Ludwig August von Frankl">Ludwig August von Frankl</a>, who faced opposition from many members of the Ashkenazi Old Yishuv upon his arrival in Jerusalem.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They feared that his new school would bring lawlessness due to its emphasis on many secular studies, having seen Jerusalem previously as a way of escaping the European <a href="/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment" title="Age of Enlightenment">Age of Enlightenment</a>. A rabbinical boycott of the school was had, and Frankl eventually signed a deal with the Sephardic community where he would have his curriculum approved by them. One such signatory was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eliyahu_Yaakov_Nissim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eliyahu Yaakov Nissim (page does not exist)">Eliyahu Yaakov Nissim</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95_%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%91_%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9D" class="extiw" title="he:אליהו יעקב נסים">he</a>]</span>. </p><p>In 1888, the school was merged with the Herzberg Orphanage in a transition facilitated by <a href="/wiki/Ephraim_Cohen-Reiss" title="Ephraim Cohen-Reiss">Ephraim Cohen-Reiss</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reorganization included adding new teachers to the staff, such as <a href="/wiki/David_Yellin" title="David Yellin">David Yellin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and developing a scholastic methodology along with more time towards secular studies. Since then, the school recovered and saw an increase in attendance, including those from the <a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jews" title="Ashkenazi Jews">Ashkenazi Jewish</a> community. </p><p>A new building was constructed in the 1900s for the community, which was funded by a 50,000 <a href="/wiki/French_franc" title="French franc">Franc</a> donation by the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Colonisation_Association" title="Jewish Colonisation Association">Jewish Colonization Association</a> in 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1904, the school came under the control of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aid_Association_of_German_Jews&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aid Association of German Jews (page does not exist)">Aid Association of German Jews</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" class="extiw" title="he:חברת עזרה של יהודי גרמניה">he</a>]</span>, also known as "Ezra". In 1913, during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Languages" title="War of the Languages">War of the Languages</a>, the school remained loyal to Ezra, resulting in many teachers resigning and establishing a competing school.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many students went on strike and did not come to school, demanding the return of the teachers,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but following the transition of occupation of the land from the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> to the <a href="/wiki/British_Mandate-Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="British Mandate-Palestine">British Mandate for Palestine</a>, the school fell under jurisdiction of a Zionist organization.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school was administered by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaim_Aryeh_Zuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaim Aryeh Zuta (page does not exist)">Chaim Aryeh Zuta</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%96%D7%95%D7%98%D7%90" class="extiw" title="he:חיים אריה זוטא">he</a>]</span>, and by 1930, it was the largest of public schools in Jerusalem and had 550 students.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1967, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Israel)" title="Ministry of Education (Israel)">Ministry of Education</a> decided to close the evening classes for secondary students after it was decided that its teachers would receive a salary as secondary teachers, rather than public school teachers.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Curriculum">Curriculum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A4mel_School&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Curriculum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The school was originally planned to serve as a shelter for poor and orphaned children, providing necessities to the needy youth while simultaneously educating them. The place had a traditional character and the daily schedule included Biblical studies and a Jewish education, as well as arithmetic and writing. The initial language of instruction was <a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Spanish" title="Judaeo-Spanish">Judaeo-Spanish</a>, and it was switched to German and French in the 1880s, which were more common languages used in academia.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was challenged in the 1900s for a certain period during a fight over languages, as Ephraim Cohen insisted the secular studies be taught in German despite heavy opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Building">Building</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A4mel_School&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Building"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original location of the 1856 school was located on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chain_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chain Street (page does not exist)">Chain Street</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA" class="extiw" title="he:רחוב השלשלת">he</a>]</span> in the Old City.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The school moved in 1903 upon construction at Zikhron Moshe on Yesheyahu Street, although the building was only under construction in 1902.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building was designed by Templar architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_Sandel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor Sandel (page does not exist)">Theodor Sandel</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%9C" class="extiw" title="he:תיאודור זנדל">he</a>]</span>, who also designed the German Hospital on <a href="/wiki/Street_of_the_Prophets" title="Street of the Prophets">HaNeviim Street</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_Shaare_Zedek_Building&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old Shaare Zedek Building (page does not exist)">Old Shaare Zedek Building</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%A6%D7%93%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%9F" class="extiw" title="he:בניין שערי צדק הישן">he</a>]</span>. The construction was undertaken by contractor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Mann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Mann (page does not exist)">Jacob Mann</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%91_%D7%9E%D7%9F" class="extiw" title="he:יעקב מן">he</a>]</span>, who also worked with Zendal on Shaare Zedek. Zendel died partway through construction, and his son Benjamin took oversight over the rest of the project. The building was built in a European <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical style</a> while combining local design elements. </p><p>In addition to its use as a school, the building served the local community by holding many local events and <a href="/wiki/Scouting" title="Scouting">Scout activities</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 1945, the British Mandate government expropriated rooms by stationing <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> soldiers in them.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the years following the school's closure, the building was used as a <a href="/wiki/Talmud_Torah" title="Talmud Torah">Talmud Torah</a> by <a href="/wiki/Boyan_(Hasidic_dynasty)" title="Boyan (Hasidic dynasty)">Boyan Hasids</a> due to its proximity to the ultra-Orthodox neighborhoods in the city. In March 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Histadrut" title="Histadrut">Histadrut</a> sold the building to <a href="/wiki/Etz_Chaim_Yeshiva" title="Etz Chaim Yeshiva">Etz Chaim Yeshiva</a>. In December 2014, a plan was proposed for the construction of two residential buildings in the building's courtyard with a promise to preserve the original school building.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (January 2024)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A4mel_School&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shimur.org/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8-%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9C/">"בית הספר למל"</a>. <i>המועצה לשימור אתרי מורשת בישראל</i> (in Hebrew). 2018-01-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%94+%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8+%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99+%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%AA+%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C&rft.atitle=%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8+%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9C&rft.date=2018-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshimur.org%2F%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA-%25D7%2594%25D7%25A1%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A8-%25D7%259C%25D7%259E%25D7%259C%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A4mel+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotar.cet.ac.il/kotarapp/index/Chapter.aspx?nBookID=89285312&nTocEntryID=89554963">"לתולדות בית־הספר למל בירושלים"</a>. <i>kotar.cet.ac.il</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kotar.cet.ac.il&rft.atitle=%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA%D6%BE%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8+%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9C+%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotar.cet.ac.il%2Fkotarapp%2Findex%2FChapter.aspx%3FnBookID%3D89285312%26nTocEntryID%3D89554963&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A4mel+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTidhar1949" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/David_Tidhar" title="David Tidhar">Tidhar, David</a> (1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tidhar.tourolib.org/tidhar/view/3/1155"><i>Encyclopedia of the Founders and Builders of Israel</i></a> (in Hebrew). Vol. III. p. 1155<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Founders+and+Builders+of+Israel&rft.pages=1155&rft.date=1949&rft.aulast=Tidhar&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftidhar.tourolib.org%2Ftidhar%2Fview%2F3%2F1155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A4mel+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jfc.org.il/news_journal/37010-2/106062-2/">"מוסדות חינוכיים בירושלים: בית ספר עזרה (למל), בית הספר בצלאל"</a>. <i>ארכיון הסרטים הישראלי - סינמטק ירושלים</i> (in Hebrew)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F+%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99+-+%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A7+%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D&rft.atitle=%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA+%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D+%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D%3A+%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8+%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94+%28%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9C%29%2C+%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8+%D7%91%D7%A6%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjfc.org.il%2Fnews_journal%2F37010-2%2F106062-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A4mel+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/569089033">"PALESTINE"</a></span>. <i>The Jewish Voice</i>. 19 Jul 1901. p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 Sep</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+Voice&rft.atitle=PALESTINE&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1901-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F569089033&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A4mel+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/hhr/1913/12/19/01/article/14?&dliv=none&e=-------he-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxTI--------------1&utm_source=he.wikipedia.org&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=%22%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8+%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9C%22&utm_content=itonut">"השבוע"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hapoel_Hatzair_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hapoel Hatzair (newspaper)">Hapoel Hatzair</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8_(%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9F)" class="extiw" title="he:הפועל הצעיר (עיתון)">he</a>]</span></i> (in Hebrew). 1913-12-19. p. 15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hapoel+Hatzair%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint%22+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B+font-style%3A+normal%3B+%22%3E+%26%2391%3Bhe%26%2393%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.atitle=%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A2&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1913-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nli.org.il%2Fhe%2Fnewspapers%2Fhhr%2F1913%2F12%2F19%2F01%2Farticle%2F14%3F%26dliv%3Dnone%26e%3D-------he-20--1--img-txIN%257ctxTI--------------1%26utm_source%3Dhe.wikipedia.org%26utm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_campaign%3D%2522%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA%2B%25D7%2594%25D7%25A1%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A8%2B%25D7%259C%25D7%259E%25D7%259C%2522%26utm_content%3Ditonut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A4mel+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/dhy/1931/01/30/01/article/28?&dliv=none&e=-------he-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxTI--------------1&utm_source=he.wikipedia.org&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=%22%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8+%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9C%22&utm_content=itonut">"Hall calls on Bihim Lemel graduates in Israel and in exile"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daily_Mail_(Palestine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daily Mail (Palestine) (page does not exist)">Daily Mail (Palestine)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" class="extiw" title="he:דואר היום">he</a>]</span></i>. 1931-01-30. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Mail+%28Palestine%29%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint%22+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B+font-style%3A+normal%3B+%22%3E+%26%2391%3Bhe%26%2393%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.atitle=Hall+calls+on+Bihim+Lemel+graduates+in+Israel+and+in+exile&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1931-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nli.org.il%2Fhe%2Fnewspapers%2Fdhy%2F1931%2F01%2F30%2F01%2Farticle%2F28%3F%26dliv%3Dnone%26e%3D-------he-20--1--img-txIN%257ctxTI--------------1%26utm_source%3Dhe.wikipedia.org%26utm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_campaign%3D%2522%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA%2B%25D7%2594%25D7%25A1%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A8%2B%25D7%259C%25D7%259E%25D7%259C%2522%26utm_content%3Ditonut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A4mel+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/mar/1967/08/18/01/article/34?&dliv=none&e=-------he-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxTI--------------1&utm_source=he.wikipedia.org&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=%22%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8+%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9C%22&utm_content=itonut">"Students at the Lemel School in Jerusalem demonstrated"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Maariv_(newspaper)" title="Maariv (newspaper)">Maariv</a></i> (in Hebrew). 1967-08-18. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maariv&rft.atitle=Students+at+the+Lemel+School+in+Jerusalem+demonstrated&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1967-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nli.org.il%2Fhe%2Fnewspapers%2Fmar%2F1967%2F08%2F18%2F01%2Farticle%2F34%3F%26dliv%3Dnone%26e%3D-------he-20--1--img-txIN%257ctxTI--------------1%26utm_source%3Dhe.wikipedia.org%26utm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_campaign%3D%2522%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA%2B%25D7%2594%25D7%25A1%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A8%2B%25D7%259C%25D7%259E%25D7%259C%2522%26utm_content%3Ditonut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A4mel+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/dav/1967/08/24/01/article/56?&dliv=none&e=-------he-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxTI--------------1&utm_source=he.wikipedia.org&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=%22%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8+%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9C%22&utm_content=itonut">"Ministry of Education: The evening school for boys will not close"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Davar" title="Davar">Davar</a></i>. 1967-08-24. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Davar&rft.atitle=Ministry+of+Education%3A+The+evening+school+for+boys+will+not+close&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1967-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nli.org.il%2Fhe%2Fnewspapers%2Fdav%2F1967%2F08%2F24%2F01%2Farticle%2F56%3F%26dliv%3Dnone%26e%3D-------he-20--1--img-txIN%257ctxTI--------------1%26utm_source%3Dhe.wikipedia.org%26utm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_campaign%3D%2522%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA%2B%25D7%2594%25D7%25A1%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A8%2B%25D7%259C%25D7%259E%25D7%259C%2522%26utm_content%3Ditonut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A4mel+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhoury1967" class="citation news cs1">Khoury, Eli (1967-09-11). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/mar/1967/09/11/01/article/101?&dliv=none&e=-------he-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxTI--------------1&utm_source=he.wikipedia.org&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=%22%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8+%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9C%22&utm_content=itonut">"Lemel - will continue to educate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Maariv_(newspaper)" title="Maariv (newspaper)">Maariv</a></i>. p. 12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Maariv&rft.atitle=Lemel+-+will+continue+to+educate&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1967-09-11&rft.aulast=Khoury&rft.aufirst=Eli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nli.org.il%2Fhe%2Fnewspapers%2Fmar%2F1967%2F09%2F11%2F01%2Farticle%2F101%3F%26dliv%3Dnone%26e%3D-------he-20--1--img-txIN%257ctxTI--------------1%26utm_source%3Dhe.wikipedia.org%26utm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_campaign%3D%2522%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA%2B%25D7%2594%25D7%25A1%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A8%2B%25D7%259C%25D7%259E%25D7%259C%2522%26utm_content%3Ditonut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A4mel+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/dav/1967/08/22/01/article/71?&dliv=none&e=-------he-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxTI--------------1&utm_source=he.wikipedia.org&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=%22%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8+%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9C%22&utm_content=itonut">"Oppose closing the Lemel School for Working Boys in Jerusalem"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Davar" title="Davar">Davar</a></i>. 1967-08-22. p. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Davar&rft.atitle=Oppose+closing+the+Lemel+School+for+Working+Boys+in+Jerusalem&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1967-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nli.org.il%2Fhe%2Fnewspapers%2Fdav%2F1967%2F08%2F22%2F01%2Farticle%2F71%3F%26dliv%3Dnone%26e%3D-------he-20--1--img-txIN%257ctxTI--------------1%26utm_source%3Dhe.wikipedia.org%26utm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_campaign%3D%2522%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA%2B%25D7%2594%25D7%25A1%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A8%2B%25D7%259C%25D7%259E%25D7%259C%2522%26utm_content%3Ditonut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A4mel+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nostal.co.il/Site.asp?table=Terms&option=single&serial=8773&subject=%E1%FA%E9%ED%20%EE%F1%F4%F8%E9%ED%20-%20%E9%F8%E5%F9%EC%E9%ED&portal=%E1%FA%E9%ED%20%EE%F1%F4%F8%E9%ED">"בית ספר למל"</a>. <i>nostral.co.il</i> (in Hebrew)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 Sep</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nostral.co.il&rft.atitle=%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8+%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nostal.co.il%2FSite.asp%3Ftable%3DTerms%26option%3Dsingle%26serial%3D8773%26subject%3D%25E1%25FA%25E9%25ED%2520%25EE%25F1%25F4%25F8%25E9%25ED%2520-%2520%25E9%25F8%25E5%25F9%25EC%25E9%25ED%26portal%3D%25E1%25FA%25E9%25ED%2520%25EE%25F1%25F4%25F8%25E9%25ED&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A4mel+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen1918" class="citation news cs1">Cohen, Israel (29 Sep 1918). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/810892722">"Idealism of Jews Defeats Attempt to Germanize Palestine"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis Journal">Minneapolis Journal</a></i>. p. 25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 Sep</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Minneapolis+Journal&rft.atitle=Idealism+of+Jews+Defeats+Attempt+to+Germanize+Palestine&rft.pages=25&rft.date=1918-09-29&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Israel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F810892722&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A4mel+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBen-Arieh1979" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Yehoshua_Ben-Arieh" title="Yehoshua Ben-Arieh">Ben-Arieh, Yehoshua</a> (1979). <i>עיר בראי תקופה</i> [<i>A City in the Mirror of an Era</i>] (in Hebrew). Vol. I. Jerusalem: Yad Yitzhak Ben-Zvi Publishing. p. 386.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8+%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99+%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94&rft.place=Jerusalem&rft.pages=386&rft.pub=Yad+Yitzhak+Ben-Zvi+Publishing&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Ben-Arieh&rft.aufirst=Yehoshua&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A4mel+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/hsk/1903/08/07/01/article/1?&dliv=none&e=-------he-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxTI--------------1&utm_source=he.wikipedia.org&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=%22%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8+%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9C%22&utm_content=itonut">"Dedication of the new building to the boys' school of nobleman Lemel"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hashkafa" title="Hashkafa">Hashkafa</a></i>. 1903-08-07. p. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HashkafaCategory%3AInterlanguage+link+template+existing+link&rft.atitle=Dedication+of+the+new+building+to+the+boys%27+school+of+nobleman+Lemel&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1903-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nli.org.il%2Fhe%2Fnewspapers%2Fhsk%2F1903%2F08%2F07%2F01%2Farticle%2F1%3F%26dliv%3Dnone%26e%3D-------he-20--1--img-txIN%257ctxTI--------------1%26utm_source%3Dhe.wikipedia.org%26utm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_campaign%3D%2522%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA%2B%25D7%2594%25D7%25A1%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A8%2B%25D7%259C%25D7%259E%25D7%259C%2522%26utm_content%3Ditonut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A4mel+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/he/newspapers/dav/1946/01/01/01/article/57?&dliv=none&e=-------he-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxTI--------------1&utm_source=he.wikipedia.org&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=%22%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA+%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8+%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%9C%22&utm_content=itonut">"Confiscating school rooms"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Davar" title="Davar">Davar</a></i> (in Hebrew). 1946-01-01. p. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Davar&rft.atitle=Confiscating+school+rooms&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1946-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nli.org.il%2Fhe%2Fnewspapers%2Fdav%2F1946%2F01%2F01%2F01%2Farticle%2F57%3F%26dliv%3Dnone%26e%3D-------he-20--1--img-txIN%257ctxTI--------------1%26utm_source%3Dhe.wikipedia.org%26utm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_campaign%3D%2522%25D7%2591%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA%2B%25D7%2594%25D7%25A1%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A8%2B%25D7%259C%25D7%259E%25D7%259C%2522%26utm_content%3Ditonut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%A4mel+School" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A4mel_School&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lemel_school" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lemel school"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Lämel School</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jfc.org.il/news_journal/37010-2/106062-2/">Footage from 1913 of the school</a> at JFC Film Archive</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12404541#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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