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PBDB Taxon

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}); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/public/classic_css/common.css"> <!--javascript containing common functions--> <!-- <script src="/public/classic_js/login.js" language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"></script> --> <script src="/public/classic_js/common.js" language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"></script> <div class="container"> <div id="mainBody"> <div class="innerMainPanel"> <div> <script src="/public/classic_js/included_taxa.js" language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/public/classic_js/taxoninfo.js" language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"></script> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"> var gddapp = new GDDTaxonInfoApp ( "https://geodeepdive.org/api/v1/", "Animalia", "panel7", "gddapp" ); </script> <div align="center"> <table class="panelNavbar" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <tr> <td id="tab1" class="tabOff" onClick="switchToPanel(1,8);"> Basic info</td> <td id="tab2" class="tabOff" onClick="switchToPanel(2,8);"> Taxonomic history</td> <td id="tab3" class="tabOff" onClick = "switchToPanel(3,8);"> Classification</td> <td id="tab4" class="tabOff" onClick = "switchToPanel(4,8);"> Included Taxa</td> </tr> <tr> <td id="tab5" class="tabOff" onClick="switchToPanel(5,8);"> Morphology</td> <td id="tab6" class="tabOff" onClick = "switchToPanel(6,8);"> Ecology and taphonomy</td> <td id="tab7" class="tabOff" onClick = "switchToPanel(7,8); gddapp.initApp();"> External Literature Search</td> <td id="tab8" class="tabOff" onClick = "switchToPanel(8,8);"> Age range and collections</td> </tr> </table> </div> <div align="center" style="margin-bottom: -1.5em;"> <p class="pageTitle" style="white-space: nowrap; margin-bottom: 0em;">Animalia</p> <p class="medium"></p> </div> <center><div id="panel1" class="panel"><div align="center" class="small" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-top: 1em;"> <div style="width: 52em;;"> <div class="displayPanel" style="margin-top: -1em; margin-bottom: 2em; padding-left: 1em; text-align: left;"> <span class="displayPanelHeader">Taxonomy</span> <div align="left" class="small displayPanelContent" style="padding-left: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em;"> <i><a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67091&amp;is_real_user=1">Animalia</a></i> was named by <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=12782">Linnaeus (1758)</a>. It is extant. <br><br>It was synonymized subjectively with Eukarya by <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=64732">Margulis (1996)</a>; it was reranked as the subkingdom Animalia by <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=30491">Blackwell (2004)</a>; it was reranked as the kingdom Animalia by <b><a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=55830">Ruggiero et al. (2015)</a></b>.<br><br>It was assigned to <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=288516&amp;is_real_user=1">Eucarya</a> by <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=47451">Woese et al. (1990)</a>; to <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=1&amp;is_real_user=1">Eukaryota</a> by <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=30491">Blackwell (2004)</a>; to <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=2&amp;is_real_user=1">Metazoa</a> by <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=39165">Adl et al. (2005)</a>; and to <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=212579&amp;is_real_user=1">Opisthokonta</a> by <b><a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=55830">Ruggiero et al. (2015)</a></b>.</div> </div> <p><div><center><div class="displayPanel" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 2em; padding-left: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em;"> <span class="displayPanelHeader">Subtaxa</span> <div class="displayPanelContent"> <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=90422&amp;is_real_user=1">Agmata</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=309337&amp;is_real_user=1">Arboreomorpha</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=474710&amp;is_real_user=1">Atalotaenia</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67103&amp;is_real_user=1">Bilateria</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=415970&amp;is_real_user=1">Bilaterialomorpha</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=4716&amp;is_real_user=1">Bomakellia</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=500260&amp;is_real_user=1">Broccoliforma</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=4681&amp;is_real_user=1">Bronicella</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=480790&amp;is_real_user=1">Chenmengella</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=4685&amp;is_real_user=1">Chondroplon</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=66426&amp;is_real_user=1">Cloudinidae</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=4524&amp;is_real_user=1">Cnidaria</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=429002&amp;is_real_user=1">Convolutubus</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7504&amp;is_real_user=1">Deuteronectanebos</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=4094&amp;is_real_user=1">Dictyorhabdus (syn. Palaechimaera)</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=95415&amp;is_real_user=1">Diploblastica</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=378566&amp;is_real_user=1">Eodiorygma</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67098&amp;is_real_user=1">Epitheliozoa</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=465203&amp;is_real_user=1">Erniettomorpha</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=85325&amp;is_real_user=1">Eumetazoa</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=272898&amp;is_real_user=1">Euradiculata</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=152429&amp;is_real_user=1">Evmiaksia</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=148100&amp;is_real_user=1">Funisia</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=499719&amp;is_real_user=1">Gaojiashania</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=378626&amp;is_real_user=1">Gephyrea</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=91615&amp;is_real_user=1">Goettingenia</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=121431&amp;is_real_user=1">Hadrynichorde</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=121429&amp;is_real_user=1">Hadryniscala</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=180162&amp;is_real_user=1">Helanoichnus</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=4687&amp;is_real_user=1">Hiemalora (syn. Pinegia)</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=95416&amp;is_real_user=1">Homoblastica</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=374299&amp;is_real_user=1">Hyolithelminthida</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=4688&amp;is_real_user=1">Inaria</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=462997&amp;is_real_user=1">Khasaktidae</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=366231&amp;is_real_user=1">Kimberellomorpha</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=474708&amp;is_real_user=1">Kinzeriidae</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=373978&amp;is_real_user=1">Kuckaraukia</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=4617&amp;is_real_user=1">Kullingia</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=286007&amp;is_real_user=1">Lazaichnus</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7537&amp;is_real_user=1">Lidaconus</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=430466&amp;is_real_user=1">Limacites</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=152845&amp;is_real_user=1">Lomosovis</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=480602&amp;is_real_user=1">Macrocypris kayi</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=141165&amp;is_real_user=1">Megathrix</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67106&amp;is_real_user=1">Mesozoa</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=10157&amp;is_real_user=1">Muricassis</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=297011&amp;is_real_user=1">Nectocarididae</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=200004&amp;is_real_user=1">Odontogriphidae</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=358069&amp;is_real_user=1">Oligoopilionus</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=72328&amp;is_real_user=1">Palaeacmaea</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=82028&amp;is_real_user=1">Parazoa</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=305610&amp;is_real_user=1">Pentaradialomorpha</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=4700&amp;is_real_user=1">Persimedusites</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=121415&amp;is_real_user=1">Petalonamae</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=2894&amp;is_real_user=1">Porifera</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=342809&amp;is_real_user=1">Proarticulata</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7285&amp;is_real_user=1">Problematica</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=112079&amp;is_real_user=1">Protolyellia</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=4550&amp;is_real_user=1">Rhizostomites</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=8001&amp;is_real_user=1">Scenellopsis</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=10454&amp;is_real_user=1">Sentularia</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67095&amp;is_real_user=1">Silicea</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67094&amp;is_real_user=1">Silicispongea</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=170592&amp;is_real_user=1">Siphonoconcha</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=415978&amp;is_real_user=1">Somatohelix</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=118930&amp;is_real_user=1">Spygoria</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=6908&amp;is_real_user=1">Subtilicyathus</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=149208&amp;is_real_user=1">Tentaculitoidea</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=415977&amp;is_real_user=1">Tetraradialomorpha</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=212605&amp;is_real_user=1">Trichoplax</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=309338&amp;is_real_user=1">Triradialomorpha (syn. Trilobozoa)</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=153181&amp;is_real_user=1">Ventogyrus</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=95909&amp;is_real_user=1">Vertebrosa</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7623&amp;is_real_user=1">Westgardia</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=91603&amp;is_real_user=1">Xidazoon</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=415979&amp;is_real_user=1">Yangtziramulus</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=153192&amp;is_real_user=1">Yelovichnus</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=112081&amp;is_real_user=1">Yunnanomedusa</a> </div> </div><div class="displayPanel" align="left" style="margin-bottom: 2em; padding-left: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em;"> <span class="displayPanelHeader">Sister taxa</span> <div class="displayPanelContent"> <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=309337&amp;is_real_user=1"></a>Arboreomorpha</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67103&amp;is_real_user=1"></a>Bilateria</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=415970&amp;is_real_user=1"></a>Bilaterialomorpha</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=95415&amp;is_real_user=1"></a>Diploblastica</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67098&amp;is_real_user=1"></a>Epitheliozoa</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=465203&amp;is_real_user=1"></a>Erniettomorpha</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=85325&amp;is_real_user=1"></a>Eumetazoa</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=272898&amp;is_real_user=1"></a>Euradiculata</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=378626&amp;is_real_user=1"></a>Gephyrea</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=95416&amp;is_real_user=1"></a>Homoblastica</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=366231&amp;is_real_user=1"></a>Kimberellomorpha</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67106&amp;is_real_user=1"></a>Mesozoa</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=305610&amp;is_real_user=1"></a>Pentaradialomorpha</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=415977&amp;is_real_user=1"></a>Tetraradialomorpha</a>, <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=309338&amp;is_real_user=1"></a>Triradialomorpha (syn. Trilobozoa)</a> </div> </div></center> </div> </p></div> </div> </div> </center><center><div id="panel2" class="panel";"> <div align="center" class="small""> <div class="displayPanel" style="margin-bottom: 2em; padding-top: -1em; width: 42em; text-align: left;"> <span class="displayPanelHeader">Synonyms</span> <div align="center" class="small displayPanelContent"> <table><tr><td><ul><li style="padding-bottom: 1.5em;"><a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=10157&amp;is_real_user=1">Muricassis</a> is a genus. It is extant. <br><br>It was considered a nomen vanum by <b><a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=9042">Wagner (2023)</a></b>.<br><br>It was assigned to <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=9416&amp;is_real_user=1">Neotaenioglossa</a> by <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=6930">Sepkoski (2002)</a>.</li> <li style="padding-bottom: 1.5em;"><a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=6908&amp;is_real_user=1">Subtilicyathus</a> is a genus. It is not extant. <br><br>It was considered a nomen vanum by <b>Chevalier (1961)</b>.<br><br>It was assigned to <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=6108&amp;is_real_user=1">Scleractinia</a> by <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=6930">Sepkoski (2002)</a>.</li> <li style="padding-bottom: 1.5em;"><i><a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=10454&amp;is_real_user=1">Sentularia</a></i> was named by Unknown (1758) [Sepkoski's age data: P u Sepkoski's reference number: 797]. <br><br>It was considered a nomen vanum by <b><a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=9042">Wagner (2023)</a></b>.<br><br>It was assigned to <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=9416&amp;is_real_user=1">Neotaenioglossa</a> by <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=6930">Sepkoski (2002)</a>.</li> <li style="padding-bottom: 1.5em;"><i><a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=152429&amp;is_real_user=1">Evmiaksia</a></i> was named by Fedonkin (1984). Its type is <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=152430&amp;is_real_user=1"><i>Evmiaksia aksionovi</i></a>. <br><br>It was considered a nomen dubium by <b><a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=53455">Erwin et al. (2011)</a></b>.<br><br>It was assigned to <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=4524&amp;is_real_user=1">Cnidaria</a> by <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=6930">Sepkoski (2002)</a>.</li> <li style="padding-bottom: 1.5em;"><i><a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=2&amp;is_real_user=1">Metazoa</a></i> was named by <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=35740">Haeckel (1874)</a>. It is extant. <br><br>It was synonymized subjectively with Animalia by <b><a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=55830">Ruggiero et al. (2015)</a></b>.<br><br>It was assigned to <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67091&amp;is_real_user=1">Animalia</a> by <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=18185">Shoshani et al. (1989)</a> and <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=14206">Zrzavy et al. (1998)</a>; to <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=484965&amp;is_real_user=1">Holozoa</a> by <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=87629">Lang et al. (2002)</a>; to <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=1&amp;is_real_user=1">Eukaryota</a> by <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=6930">Sepkoski (2002)</a>; and to <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=212579&amp;is_real_user=1">Opisthokonta</a> by <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=39165">Adl et al. (2005)</a>.</li> <li style="padding-bottom: 1.5em;"><i><a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=358069&amp;is_real_user=1">Oligoopilionus</a></i> was named by <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=62863">Ciobanu (1977)</a>. Its type is <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=358071&amp;is_real_user=1"><i>Oligoopilionus aquaticus</i></a>. <br><br>It was considered a nomen dubium by <b><a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=62870">Dunlop (2007)</a></b>.<br><br>It was assigned to <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=358070&amp;is_real_user=1">Phalangidae</a> by <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=62863">Ciobanu (1977)</a>.</li> <li style="padding-bottom: 1.5em;"><i><a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=480602&amp;is_real_user=1">Macrocypris kayi</a></i> was named by <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=86882">Spivey (1939)</a>. Its type specimen is State Univ. Iowa, no. 2629 and is a 3D body fossil. <br><br>It was considered a nomen nudum by <b><a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=36342">Sohn (1960)</a></b>.</li> </ul></td></tr></table></div> </div> <div align="left" class="displayPanel" style="width: 42em; margin-top: 0em;"> <span class="displayPanelHeader" style="text-align: left;">Synonymy list</span> <div align="center" class="small displayPanelContent" style="padding-top: 0em; padding-bottom: 1em;"> <table cellspacing=5> <tr><th>Year</th><td>Name and author</th></tr> <tr></td></tr> <tr><td valign="top">1758</d><td valign="top">Animalia <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=12782">Linnaeus</a> p. 6</td></tr> <tr><td valign="top">1758</d><td valign="top"><i>Sentularia</i> Unknown</td></tr> <tr><td valign="top">1874</d><td valign="top">Metazoa <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=35740">Haeckel</a> p. 572</td></tr> <tr><td valign="top">1939</d><td valign="top"><i>Macrocypris kayi</i> <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=86882">Spivey</a> pp. 174 - 175 figs. pl. 21 f. 11-13</td></tr> <tr><td valign="top">1977</d><td valign="top"><i>Oligoopilionus</i> <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=62863">Ciobanu</a> p. 40 figs. Plate 5, Fig. 1</td></tr> <tr><td valign="top">1984</d><td valign="top"><i>Evmiaksia</i> Fedonkin</td></tr> <tr><td valign="top">1989</d><td valign="top">Metazoa <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=18185">Shoshani et al.</a> p. 435</td></tr> <tr><td valign="top">1990</d><td valign="top">Animalia <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=47451">Woese et al.</a> p. 4578</td></tr> <tr><td valign="top">1998</d><td valign="top">Metazoa <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=14206">Zrzavy et al.</a></td></tr> <tr><td valign="top">2002</d><td valign="top">Metazoa <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=87629">Lang et al.</a> p. 1776</td></tr> <tr><td valign="top">2002</d><td valign="top"><i>Eviaksia</i> <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=6930">Sepkoski</a></td></tr> <tr><td valign="top">2002</d><td valign="top">Metazoa <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=6930">Sepkoski</a></td></tr> <tr><td valign="top">2002</d><td valign="top"><i>Muricassis</i> <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=6930">Sepkoski</a></td></tr> <tr><td valign="top">2002</d><td valign="top"><i>Sentularia</i> <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=6930">Sepkoski</a></td></tr> <tr><td valign="top">2002</d><td valign="top"><i>Subtilicyathus</i> <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=6930">Sepkoski</a></td></tr> <tr><td valign="top">2004</d><td valign="top">Animalia <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=30491">Blackwell</a> p. 274</td></tr> <tr><td valign="top">2005</d><td valign="top">Animalia <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=39165">Adl et al.</a> p. 401 figs. Table 1</td></tr> <tr><td valign="top">2005</d><td valign="top">Metazoa <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=39165">Adl et al.</a> p. 401 figs. Table 1</td></tr> <tr><td valign="top">2015</d><td valign="top">Animalia <a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=55830">Ruggiero et al.</a> p. 17</td></tr> </table> </div> </div> <p>Is something missing? <a href="/classic?page=join_us">Join the Paleobiology Database</a> and enter the data</p> </div> </div> </div> </center><div id="panel3" class="panel"><div align="center"> <div class="small displayPanel"> <div class="displayPanelContent"> <table><tr><td valign="top"> <table><tr valign="top"><th>Rank</th><th>Name</th><th>Author</th></tr> <tr class="darkList"><td align="center">kingdom</td><td align="center"><a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=325038&amp;is_real_user=1">Animalia</a></td><td align="center" style="white-space: nowrap">(<a href="/classic/app/refs#display=12782?Linnaeus 1758"></a>)</td></tr> </td></tr></table> </td><td valign="top" style="width: 2em;"></td><td valign="top"> <table><tr valign=top><th>Rank</th><th>Name</th><th>Author</th></tr><tr ><td align="center">kingdom</td><td align="center"><a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=325038&amp;is_real_user=1">Animalia</a></td><td align="center" style="white-space: nowrap">(<a href="/classic/app/refs#display=12782?Linnaeus 1758"></a>)</td></tr></table></td></tr></table> <p class="small" style="margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 2em; text-align: left;">If no rank is listed, the taxon is considered an unranked clade in modern classifications. Ranks may be repeated or presented in the wrong order because authors working on different parts of the classification may disagree about how to rank taxa.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="panel4" class="panel"><div align="center" class="small"><div class="verysmall" style="width: 50em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div id="t325038" id="classBox" class="shownClassBox" style="border-left: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.8em; "> <div id="n325038" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t325038');">Unr. <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=325038&is_real_user=1">Animalia</a> Linnaeus 1758</div> <div id="top325038" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;"><span onClick="showAll('top325038');">show all</span> | <span onClick="collapseChildren('t325038');">hide all</span></div> <div id="t67103" id="classBox" class="shownClassBox"> <div id="n67103" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t67103');">Unr. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67103&is_real_user=1">Bilateria</a></div> <div id="hot67103" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t67103');">hide</div> <div id="t272399" id="classBox" class="shownClassBox"> <div id="n272399" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t272399');">Unr. <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=272399&is_real_user=1">Acoelomorpha</a> Ehlers 1985</div> <div id="hot272399" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t272399');">+</div> <div id="t67140" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n67140" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t67140');">Ph. <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67140&is_real_user=1">Xenoturbellida</a></div> <div id="hot67140" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t67140');">+</div> <div id="t67140bad" class="hiddenClassBox">Invalid names: Mastigocystia [synonym]</div> </div> <div id="t272399bad" class="hiddenClassBox">Invalid names: Acoela [empty], Nemertodermatida [empty]</div> </div> <div id="t415967" id="classBox" class="shownClassBox"> <div id="n415967" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t415967');">Unr. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=415967&is_real_user=1">Dickinsoniomorpha</a> Erwin et al. 2011</div> <div id="hot415967" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t415967');">+</div> <div id="t152318" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n152318" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t152318');">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=152318&is_real_user=1"><i>Andiva</i></a> Fedonkin 2002</div> <div id="hot152318" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t152318');">+</div> <div id="t152319" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n152319" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=152319&is_real_user=1"><i>Andiva ivantsovi</i></a> Fedonkin 2002</div> </div> </div> <div id="t152327" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n152327" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t152327');">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=152327&is_real_user=1"><i>Armillifera</i></a> Fedonkin 1980</div> <div id="hot152327" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t152327');">+</div> <div id="t152328" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n152328" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=152328&is_real_user=1"><i>Armillifera parva</i></a> Fedonkin 1980</div> </div> </div> <div id="t4717" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n4717" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t4717');">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=4717&is_real_user=1"><i>Dickinsonia</i></a> Sprigg 1947</div> <div id="hot4717" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t4717');">+</div> <div id="t151850" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n151850" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t151850');"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=151850&is_real_user=1"><i>Dickinsonia costata</i></a> Sprigg 1947</div> <div id="hot151850" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t151850');">+</div> <div id="t151850bad" class="hiddenClassBox">Invalid names: <i>Dickinsonia minima</i> Sprigg 1949 [synonym], <i>Dickinsonia spriggi</i> Harrington and Moore 1955 [synonym], <i>Papilionata eyrei</i> Sprigg 1947 [synonym]</div> </div> <div id="t151851" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n151851" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=151851&is_real_user=1"><i>Dickinsonia elongata</i></a> Glaessner and Wade 1966</div> </div> <div id="t151852" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n151852" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t151852');"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=151852&is_real_user=1"><i>Dickinsonia tenuis</i></a> Glaessner and Wade 1966</div> <div id="hot151852" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t151852');">+</div> <div id="t151852bad" class="hiddenClassBox">Invalid names: <i>Dickinsonia brachina</i> Wade 1972 [synonym], <i>Dickinsonia lissa</i> Wade 1972 [synonym], <i>Dickinsonia rex</i> Jenkins 1992 [synonym]</div> </div> <div id="t4717bad" class="hiddenClassBox">Invalid names: <i>Papilionata</i> Sprigg 1947 [synonym]</div> </div> <div id="t152421" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n152421" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t152421');">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=152421&is_real_user=1"><i>Epibaion</i></a> Ivantsov and Fedonkin 2002</div> <div id="hot152421" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t152421');">+</div> <div id="t152422" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n152422" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=152422&is_real_user=1"><i>Epibaion axiferus</i></a> Ivantsov and Malakhovskaya 2002</div> </div> </div> <div id="t4727" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n4727" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t4727');">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=4727&is_real_user=1"><i>Windermeria</i></a></div> <div id="hot4727" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t4727');">+</div> <div id="t153189" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n153189" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=153189&is_real_user=1"><i>Windermeria aitkeni</i></a> Narbonne 1994</div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="t272902" id="classBox" class="shownClassBox"> <div id="n272902" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t272902');">Unr. <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=272902&is_real_user=1">Eubilateria</a> Ax 1987</div> <div id="hot272902" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t272902');">+</div> <div id="t67145" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n67145" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t67145');">Unr. <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67145&is_real_user=1">Deuterostomia</a> Grobben 1908</div> <div id="hot67145" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t67145');">+</div> <div id="t272400" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n272400" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t272400');">Unr. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=272400&is_real_user=1">Ambulacraria</a></div> <div id="hot272400" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t272400');">+</div> <div id="t358244" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n358244" class="classTaxon">Unr. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=358244&is_real_user=1">Cambroernids</a> Caron et al. 2010</div> </div> <div id="t30739" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n30739" class="classTaxon">Ph. <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=30739&is_real_user=1">Echinodermata</a> Klein 1754</div> </div> <div id="t33518" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n33518" class="classTaxon">Ph. <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=33518&is_real_user=1">Hemichordata</a> Bateson 1885 [acorn worm]</div> </div> <div id="t425125" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n425125" class="classTaxon">Unr. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=425125&is_real_user=1">Vetulocystida</a> Shu et al. 2002</div> </div> </div> <div id="t33815" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n33815" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t33815');">Ph. <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=33815&is_real_user=1">Chordata</a> Haeckel 1874</div> <div id="hot33815" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t33815');">+</div> <div id="t149948" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n149948" class="classTaxon">Subph. <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=149948&is_real_user=1">Cephalochordata</a> Haeckel 1866 [lancelet]</div> </div> <div id="t463804" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n463804" class="classTaxon">Subph. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=463804&is_real_user=1">Conodontophorida</a> Eichenberg 1930</div> </div> <div id="t90391" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n90391" class="classTaxon">Subph. <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=90391&is_real_user=1">Craniata</a> Linnaeus 1758</div> </div> <div id="t142840" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n142840" class="classTaxon">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=142840&is_real_user=1"><i>Metaspriggina</i></a> Simonetta and Insom 1993</div> </div> <div id="t34108" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n34108" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t34108');">Subph. <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=34108&is_real_user=1">Tunicata</a> Lamarck 1816 [tunicate]</div> <div id="hot34108" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t34108');">+</div> <div id="t34108bad" class="hiddenClassBox">Invalid names: Urochordata Lankester 1877 [synonym]</div> </div> <div id="t108502" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n108502" class="classTaxon">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=108502&is_real_user=1"><i>Undichna</i></a> Anderson 1976</div> </div> <div id="t67149" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n67149" class="classTaxon">Subph. <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67149&is_real_user=1">Vertebrata</a> Lamarck 1801 [vertebrate]</div> </div> <div id="t33815bad" class="hiddenClassBox">Invalid names: Olfactores Jefferies 1991 [empty]</div> </div> <div id="t349930" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n349930" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t349930');">Unr. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=349930&is_real_user=1">Saccorhytida</a> Han et al. 2017</div> <div id="hot349930" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t349930');">+</div> <div id="t349931" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n349931" class="classTaxon">Fm. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=349931&is_real_user=1">Saccorhytidae</a> Han et al. 2017</div> </div> </div> <div id="t91617" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n91617" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t91617');">Ph. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=91617&is_real_user=1">Vetulicolia</a> Shu 2001</div> <div id="hot91617" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t91617');">+</div> <div id="t425117" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n425117" class="classTaxon">Cl. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=425117&is_real_user=1">Banffozoa</a> Caron 2006</div> </div> <div id="t425215" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n425215" class="classTaxon">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=425215&is_real_user=1"><i>Shenzianyuloma</i></a> McMenamin 2019</div> </div> <div id="t91618" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n91618" class="classTaxon">Cl. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=91618&is_real_user=1">Vetulicolida</a> Chen and Zhou 1997</div> </div> </div> <div id="t67145bad" class="hiddenClassBox">Invalid names: Neorenalia [synonym], Xenacoelomorpha Philippe et al. 2011 [empty]</div> </div> <div id="t85324" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n85324" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t85324');">Unr. <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=85324&is_real_user=1">Protostomia</a> Grobben 1908</div> <div id="hot85324" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t85324');">+</div> <div id="t67124" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n67124" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t67124');">Unr. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67124&is_real_user=1">Ecdysozoa</a></div> <div id="hot67124" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t67124');">+</div> <div id="t67125" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n67125" class="classTaxon">Ph. <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67125&is_real_user=1">Cephalorhyncha</a></div> </div> <div id="t273390" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n273390" class="classTaxon">Unr. <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=273390&is_real_user=1">Cycloneuralia</a> Ahlrichs 1995</div> </div> <div id="t67135" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n67135" class="classTaxon">Ph. <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67135&is_real_user=1">Onychophora</a> Grube 1853 [velvet worm]</div> </div> <div id="t67134" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n67134" class="classTaxon">Unr. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67134&is_real_user=1">Panarthropoda</a></div> </div> <div id="t272409" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n272409" class="classTaxon">Unr. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=272409&is_real_user=1">Scalidophora</a></div> </div> <div id="t67124bad" class="hiddenClassBox">Invalid names: Nematozoa Zrzavy et al. 1998 [empty]</div> </div> <div id="t85326" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n85326" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t85326');">Unr. <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=85326&is_real_user=1">Spiralia</a></div> <div id="hot85326" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t85326');">+</div> <div id="t481410" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n481410" class="classTaxon">Unr. <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=481410&is_real_user=1">Chaetognathifera</a> Park et al. 2024</div> </div> <div id="t67121" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n67121" class="classTaxon">Ph. <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67121&is_real_user=1">Gastrotricha</a></div> </div> <div id="t218960" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n218960" class="classTaxon">Unr. <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=218960&is_real_user=1">Gnathifera</a></div> </div> <div id="t96201" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n96201" class="classTaxon">Unr. <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=96201&is_real_user=1">Lophotrochozoa</a></div> </div> <div id="t169063" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n169063" class="classTaxon">Unr. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=169063&is_real_user=1">Platyzoa</a> Cavalier-Smith 1998</div> </div> <div id="t272903" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n272903" class="classTaxon">Unr. <a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=272903&is_real_user=1">Schizocoela</a></div> </div> <div id="t67157" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n67157" class="classTaxon">Unr. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=67157&is_real_user=1">Trochozoa</a></div> </div> <div id="t85326bad" class="hiddenClassBox">Invalid names: Brachiozoa Cavalier-Smith 1998 [empty]</div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="t412747" id="classBox" class="shownClassBox"> <div id="n412747" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t412747');">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=412747&is_real_user=1"><i>Ikaria</i></a> Evans et al. 2020</div> <div id="hot412747" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t412747');">+</div> <div id="t412748" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n412748" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=412748&is_real_user=1"><i>Ikaria wariootia</i></a> Evans et al. 2020</div> </div> </div> <div id="t7592" id="classBox" class="shownClassBox"> <div id="n7592" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t7592');">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7592&is_real_user=1"><i>Rhombocorniculum</i></a> Walliser 1958</div> <div id="hot7592" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t7592');">+</div> <div id="t120633" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n120633" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=120633&is_real_user=1"><i>Rhombocorniculum cancellatum</i></a> Cobbold 1921</div> </div> </div> <div id="t495038" id="classBox" class="shownClassBox"> <div id="n495038" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t495038');">Fm. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=495038&is_real_user=1">Siphusauctidae</a> O鈥橞rien and Caron 2012</div> <div id="hot495038" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t495038');">+</div> <div id="t358690" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n358690" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t358690');">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=358690&is_real_user=1"><i>Siphusauctum</i></a> O鈥橞rien and Caron 2012</div> <div id="hot358690" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t358690');">+</div> <div id="t358691" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n358691" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=358691&is_real_user=1"><i>Siphusauctum gregarium</i></a> O鈥橞rien and Caron 2012</div> </div> <div id="t358692" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n358692" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=358692&is_real_user=1"><i>Siphusauctum lloydguntheri</i></a> Kimmig et al. 2017</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="t374299" id="classBox" class="shownClassBox"> <div id="n374299" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t374299');">Or. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=374299&is_real_user=1">Hyolithelminthida</a> Fischer 1962</div> <div id="hot374299" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t374299');">hide</div> <div id="t7438" id="classBox" class="shownClassBox"> <div id="n7438" class="classTaxon">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7438&is_real_user=1"><i>Beklemishevites</i></a></div> </div> <div id="t7439" id="classBox" class="shownClassBox"> <div id="n7439" class="classTaxon">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7439&is_real_user=1"><i>Byronia</i></a></div> </div> <div id="t90428" id="classBox" class="shownClassBox"> <div id="n90428" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t90428');">Fm. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=90428&is_real_user=1">Hyolithellidae</a> Walcott 1886</div> <div id="hot90428" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t90428');">+</div> <div id="t7437" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n7437" class="classTaxon">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7437&is_real_user=1"><i>Barella</i></a> Herdstr枚m 1930</div> </div> <div id="t182185" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n182185" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t182185');">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=182185&is_real_user=1"><i>Hexagonellus</i></a> Parkhaev and Demidenko 2010</div> <div id="hot182185" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t182185');">+</div> <div id="t182186" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n182186" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=182186&is_real_user=1"><i>Hexagonellus kuzminae</i></a> Parkhaev and Demidenko 2010</div> </div> </div> <div id="t7442" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n7442" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t7442');">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7442&is_real_user=1"><i>Hyolithellus</i></a> Billings 1872</div> <div id="hot7442" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t7442');">+</div> <div id="t180605" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n180605" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=180605&is_real_user=1"><i>Hyolithellus decorus</i></a> Chen 1984</div> </div> <div id="t170625" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n170625" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=170625&is_real_user=1"><i>Hyolithellus filiformis</i></a> Bengtson et al. 1990</div> </div> <div id="t104638" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n104638" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=104638&is_real_user=1"><i>Hyolithellus grandis</i></a> Rozanov et al. 1969</div> </div> <div id="t167511" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n167511" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=167511&is_real_user=1"><i>Hyolithellus insolitus</i></a> Voronin et al. 1982</div> </div> <div id="t104636" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n104636" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=104636&is_real_user=1"><i>Hyolithellus isiticus</i></a> Rozanov et al. 1969</div> </div> <div id="t90432" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n90432" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=90432&is_real_user=1"><i>Hyolithellus micans</i></a> Billings 1871</div> </div> <div id="t105374" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n105374" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=105374&is_real_user=1"><i>Hyolithellus papillatus</i></a> Walcott 1912</div> </div> <div id="t172429" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n172429" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=172429&is_real_user=1"><i>Hyolithellus rectus</i></a> Missarzhevsky and Mambetov 1981</div> </div> <div id="t134243" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n134243" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=134243&is_real_user=1"><i>Hyolithellus sinuosus</i></a> Cobbold 1921</div> </div> <div id="t104646" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n104646" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=104646&is_real_user=1"><i>Hyolithellus tenuis</i></a> Rozanov and Missarzhevsky 1966</div> </div> <div id="t172428" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n172428" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=172428&is_real_user=1"><i>Hyolithellus vitricus</i></a> Missarzhevsky and Mambetov 1981</div> </div> <div id="t104645" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n104645" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=104645&is_real_user=1"><i>Hyolithellus vladimirovae</i></a> Rozanov and Missarzhevsky 1966</div> </div> <div id="t7442bad" class="hiddenClassBox">Invalid names: <i>Rhabdochites</i> [synonym]</div> </div> <div id="t7447" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n7447" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t7447');">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7447&is_real_user=1"><i>Pseudorthotheca</i></a> Cobbold 1935</div> <div id="hot7447" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t7447');">+</div> <div id="t182620" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n182620" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=182620&is_real_user=1"><i>Pseudorthotheca bistriata</i></a> Qian 1978</div> </div> <div id="t172432" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n172432" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=172432&is_real_user=1"><i>Pseudorthotheca costata</i></a> Missarzhevsky and Mambetov 1981</div> </div> <div id="t172431" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n172431" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=172431&is_real_user=1"><i>Pseudorthotheca filosa</i></a> Cobbold 1935</div> </div> <div id="t65863" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n65863" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=65863&is_real_user=1"><i>Pseudorthotheca rara</i></a> Vasil鈥檡eva 1994</div> </div> <div id="t182619" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n182619" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=182619&is_real_user=1"><i>Pseudorthotheca yichangensis</i></a> Qian et al. 1979</div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="t7443" id="classBox" class="shownClassBox"> <div id="n7443" class="classTaxon">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7443&is_real_user=1"><i>Ivanovites</i></a></div> </div> <div id="t7444" id="classBox" class="shownClassBox"> <div id="n7444" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t7444');">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7444&is_real_user=1"><i>Koksuja</i></a> Missarzhevsky and Mambetov 1981</div> <div id="hot7444" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t7444');">+</div> <div id="t172433" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n172433" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=172433&is_real_user=1"><i>Koksuja costulifera</i></a> Missarzhevsky and Mambetov 1981</div> </div> </div> <div id="t7446" id="classBox" class="shownClassBox"> <div id="n7446" class="classTaxon">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7446&is_real_user=1"><i>Phosphannulus</i></a></div> </div> <div id="t7451" id="classBox" class="shownClassBox"> <div id="n7451" class="classTaxon">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7451&is_real_user=1"><i>Thorslundella</i></a></div> </div> <div id="t85344" id="classBox" class="shownClassBox"> <div id="n85344" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t85344');">Fm. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=85344&is_real_user=1">Torellellidae</a> Holm 1893</div> <div id="hot85344" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t85344');">+</div> <div id="t182187" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n182187" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t182187');">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=182187&is_real_user=1"><i>Annelitellus</i></a> Qian 1989</div> <div id="hot182187" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t182187');">+</div> <div id="t182188" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n182188" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t182188');"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=182188&is_real_user=1"><i>Annelitellus yangtzensis</i></a> Qian 1989</div> <div id="hot182188" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t182188');">+</div> <div id="t182188bad" class="hiddenClassBox">Invalid names: <i>Annelitellus rotundapiculus</i> Qian 1989 [synonym]</div> </div> </div> <div id="t104632" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n104632" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t104632');">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=104632&is_real_user=1"><i>Ruchtonia</i></a> Cobbold and Pocock 1934</div> <div id="hot104632" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t104632');">+</div> <div id="t104633" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n104633" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=104633&is_real_user=1"><i>Ruchtonia lata</i></a> Cobbold and Pocock 1934</div> </div> </div> <div id="t7448" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n7448" class="classTaxon">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7448&is_real_user=1"><i>Rushtonia</i></a> Cobbold and Pocock 1934</div> </div> <div id="t7452" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n7452" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t7452');">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7452&is_real_user=1"><i>Torellella</i></a> Holm 1893</div> <div id="hot7452" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t7452');">+</div> <div id="t104627" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n104627" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=104627&is_real_user=1"><i>Torellella biconvexa</i></a> Rozanov et al. 1969</div> </div> <div id="t170888" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n170888" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=170888&is_real_user=1"><i>Torellella curva</i></a> Rozanov and Missarzhevsky 1966</div> </div> <div id="t170889" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n170889" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=170889&is_real_user=1"><i>Torellella explicata</i></a> Missarzhevsky and Mambetov 1981</div> </div> <div id="t181226" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n181226" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=181226&is_real_user=1"><i>Torellella guizhouensis</i></a> Qian and Yin 1984</div> </div> <div id="t90434" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n90434" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t90434');"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=90434&is_real_user=1"><i>Torellella laevigata</i></a> Linnarsson 1871</div> <div id="hot90434" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t90434');">+</div> <div id="t90434bad" class="hiddenClassBox">Invalid names: <i>Torellella latiuscula</i> Vasil鈥檡eva 1998 [synonym]</div> </div> <div id="t104630" id="classBox" class="hiddenClassBox"> <div id="n104630" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=104630&is_real_user=1"><i>Torellella lentiformis</i></a> Syssoiev 1962</div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="t7453" id="classBox" class="shownClassBox"> <div id="n7453" class="classTaxon">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7453&is_real_user=1"><i>Torellelloides</i></a></div> </div> </div> <div id="t7623" id="classBox" class="shownClassBox"> <div id="n7623" class="classTaxon" style="margin-bottom: 0em;" onClick="showHide('t7623');">G. &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=7623&is_real_user=1"><i>Westgardia</i></a> Rowland and Carlson 1983</div> <div id="hot7623" class="classHotCorner" style="font-size: 1em;" onClick="showHide('t7623');">hide</div> <div id="t365276" id="classBox" class="shownClassBox"> <div id="n365276" class="classTaxon"> &dagger;<a href="/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=365276&is_real_user=1"><i>Westgardia gigantea</i></a> Rowland and Carlson 1983</div> </div> </div> <div id="t325038bad" class="shownClassBox">Invalid names: Diploblastica Lankester 1877 [empty], Homoblastica Lankester 1877 [empty], Metazoa Haeckel 1874 [synonym], Vertebrosa Gray 1821 [empty]</div> </div> </div> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript"> var box_hierarchy = { "t33815": ['t149948','t463804','t90391','t142840','t34108','t108502','t67149','t33815bad'], "t67140": ['t67140bad'], "t4717": ['t151850','t151851','t151852','t4717bad'], "t152318": ['t152319'], "t67103": ['t272399','t415967','t272902','t412747','t7592','t495038'], "t152327": ['t152328'], "t272400": ['t358244','t30739','t33518','t425125'], "t182187": ['t182188'], "t152421": ['t152422'], "t325038": ['t67103','t374299','t7623','t325038bad'], "t358690": ['t358691','t358692'], "t7447": ['t182620','t172432','t172431','t65863','t182619'], "t374299": ['t7438','t7439','t90428','t7443','t7444','t7446','t7451','t85344','t7453'], "t91617": ['t425117','t425215','t91618'], "t4727": ['t153189'], "t67124": ['t67125','t273390','t67135','t67134','t272409','t67124bad'], "t495038": ['t358690'], "t349930": ['t349931'], "t85326": ['t481410','t67121','t218960','t96201','t169063','t272903','t67157','t85326bad'], "t151852": ['t151852bad'], "t415967": ['t152318','t152327','t4717','t152421','t4727'], "t90434": ['t90434bad'], "t7452": ['t104627','t170888','t170889','t181226','t90434','t104630'], "t7592": ['t120633'], "t182188": ['t182188bad'], "t34108": ['t34108bad'], "t7623": ['t365276'], "t182185": ['t182186'], "t151850": ['t151850bad'], "t272902": ['t67145','t85324'], "t104632": ['t104633'], "t412747": ['t412748'], "t7442": ['t180605','t170625','t104638','t167511','t104636','t90432','t105374','t172429','t134243','t104646','t172428','t104645','t7442bad'], "t90428": ['t7437','t182185','t7442','t7447'], "t85344": ['t182187','t104632','t7448','t7452'], "t272399": ['t67140','t272399bad'], "t85324": ['t67124','t85326'], "t67145": ['t272400','t33815','t349930','t91617','t67145bad'], "t7444": ['t172433'] }; </script> </div> </div> <div id="panel5" class="panel"><div align="center" class="small" "style="margin-top: -2em;"><div class="displayPanel" align="left" style="width: 36em; margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 2em; padding-bottom: 1em;"> <span class="displayPanelHeader" class="large">Diagnosis</span> <div class="displayPanelContent"> <table cellspacing=5> <tr><th>Reference</th><th>Diagnosis</th></tr> <tr><td valign=top><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/classic/app/refs?#display=39165">S. M. Adl et al. 2005</a></span></td><td>Reproduction through an egg cell, usually fertilized by a monociliated sperm cell with acrosome; embryonic development with blastula and gastrulation, with dif- ferentiation into endoderm, ectoderm, mesoderm, and neuroderm; tissues organized into organs that share tasks for the individual, unless secondarily lost; some sec- ondarily reduced to small number of cells (e.g. Myxozoa Grasse &#769;, 1970); coordina- tion of cells and tissues by membrane receptors that respond to ligands through elaborate signal transduction; characteristic cell鈥揷ell junctions with belt desmo- somes (zonulae adherentes); basal lamina and extracellular matrix with collagen and other fibrous proteins (laminin, nidogen, and perlecan); heterotrophic nutrition with secretion of digestive enzymes and osmotrophy through a digestive tract; without cell wall; ectoderm completely surrounding body, and endoderm surround- ing a digestive tract; sensory cells in epithelium; nervous tissue in organized network; epithelial contractile cells between endoderm鈥揺ctoderm use actin-myosin. Subdivisions not shown.<td></tr></table> </div> </div> <div class="displayPanel" align="left" style="width: 36em;"> <span class="displayPanelHeader" class="large">Measurements</span> <div align="center" class="displayPanelContent"> <div align="center" style="padding-bottom: 1em;"><i>No measurements are available</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <center><div id="panel6" class="panel"><div align="center" clas="small"><div class="small displayPanel" align="left" style="width: 46em; margin-top: 0em; padding-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 1em;"> <div align="center" class="displayPanelContent"> <i>No ecological data are available</i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </center><center><div id="panel7" class="panel"></div> </center><center><div id="panel8" class="panel"><div class="displayPanel" style="margin-top: 0em;"> <div class="displayPanelContent"> <div class="small" style="margin-left: 2em; width: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid lightgray;"><p>Age range: base of the <a href="/classic/displayTimescale?interval=59">Pridoli</a> to the top of the <a href="/classic/displayTimescale?interval=148">Kungurian</a> <i>or</i> 423.00000 to 272.30000 Ma</p></div> <div class="small" style="margin-left: 2em; margin-bottom: -1em;"><p>Collections (2 total)</p></div> <br> <table class="small" style="margin-left: 2em; margin-right: 2em; margin-bottom: 2em;"> <tr> <th align="center">Time interval</th> <th align="center">Ma</th> <th align="center">Country or state</th> <th align="left">Original ID and collection number</th></tr> <tr class='darkList'><td align="center" valign="top"><span class="small"><a href="/classic/displayTimescale?interval=59" target="classic2">Pridoli</a></span></td><td align="center" valign="top"><span class="small"><nobr>423.0 - 419.2</nobr></span></td><td align="center" valign="top"><span class="small">China (Xinjiang)</span> </td> <td align="left"><span class="small">Sciadophyton pristinum (<a href="/classic/basicCollectionSearch?collection_no=10931&amp;is_real_user=1">10931</a>)</span></td></tr> <tr><td align="center" valign="top"><span class="small"><a href="/classic/displayTimescale?range=150-148" target="classic2">Sakmarian - Kungurian</a></span></td><td align="center" valign="top"><span class="small"><nobr>293.52 - 272.3</nobr></span></td><td align="center" valign="top"><span class="small">USA (Kansas)</span> </td> <td align="left"><span class="small">Eukaryota indet. (<a href="/classic/basicCollectionSearch?collection_no=32659&amp;is_real_user=1">32659</a>)</span></td></tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> </center><script language="JavaScript" type="text/javascript">switchToPanel(1,8);</script> </div><br><br> <!-- end innerMainPanel --> </div> <!-- end outerMainPanel --> </div> <!-- end mainBodyGuest --> </div> <!-- end container --> </div> <br><Br> <!-- </body> --> <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/pnotify/2.0.0/pnotify.all.min.js"></script> <script src="/wing.js?v=1" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>

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