CINXE.COM
Defect and Diffusion Forum Vol. 356 | Scientific.Net
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="description" content="Carbon nanotubes are one of the newest materials to be discovered, being barely 20 years old. They are also the most promising one, with one particular sample of multi-walled nanotube attaining a tensile strength of 63GPa, and with carbon nanotubes in general having a specific strength of up to 48000kNm/kg: effectively a direct exploitation of the covalent sp2 bonding between carbon atoms. Plastic deformation begins at about 5% strain. The nanotubes can be produced in lengths of up to 550mm, and thicknesses as small as 4.3Å; making them perfect reinforcement fibres for composites. They also have many other properties which may be useful in electronics, gas storage , etc. The present compilation focuses on the various characteristic types of defect which are found in carbon nanotubes, plus the relatively limited number of diffusion studies which have been performed. The 418 entries cover the period from 1994 to 2014." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.scientific.net/DDF.356/abstracts" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Defect and Diffusion Forum Vol. 356 | Scientific.Net" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.scientific.net/DDF.356/abstracts" /> <meta property="og:image" content="/Content/app/scinet5/images/metadata_logo.png" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="261" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="260" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Scientific.Net Logo" /> <title>Defect and Diffusion Forum Vol. 356 | Scientific.Net</title> <link href="/Content/app/scinet5/images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /> <link href="/Content/public.min.css?v=BKBihgCkUm340JBGsNjEPtWz8I22CUsubMPC3V1WYzw" rel="stylesheet" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.gstatic.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"> <link rel="icon" href="/Content/app/scinet5/images/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/Content/app/scinet5/images/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans+Condensed:300,700%7COpen+Sans:300i,400,400i,600,600i,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <!-- HTML5 shim support of HTML5 elements and media queries --> <!--[if lte IE 9]> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-T3VDKWV');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> </head> <body> <noscript> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T3VDKWV" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <div class="sc-content-container"> <div class="sc-content"> <div class="header-menu-container"> <div class="identity-menu-container header-menu-container-not-logged-in"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <ul class="role-menu"> <li class="user-menu between normal-user-menu"> <div class="hdivider-100"></div> <div class="cart-info"> <a href="https://main.scientific.net/Payment/Cart"> <i class="inline-icon cart-icon-white"></i> <span id="cartInfoTotalItemsCount"></span> </a> </div> <div class="user-menu-login-or-register"> <a href="https://main.scientific.net/Account/Registration?ReturnUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FDDF.356%2Fabstracts" rel="nofollow"> Registration </a> <a href="https://main.scientific.net/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FDDF.356%2Fabstracts" rel="nofollow"> Log In </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="block-header"> <div class="logo-block"> <a href="/" class="application-logo inline-icon logo-icon"></a> <div class="burger-menu-button visible-xs"> <div class="hamburger-box"> <div class="hamburger-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-and-search-block"> <div class="burger-menu"> <nav class="burger-menu-items"> <div class="public-menu"> <ul> <li><a href="/ForLibraries">For Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/ForPublication/Paper">For Publication</a></li> <li><a href="/DocuCenter">Downloads</a></li> <li><a href="/news/all">News</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/AboutUs">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Contacts">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="header-menu-top"> <div class="header-menu-list"> <a href="/ForLibraries">For Libraries</a> <a href="/ForPublication/Paper">For Publication</a> <a href="/DocuCenter">Downloads</a> <a href="/news/all">News</a> <a href="/Home/AboutUs">About Us</a> <a href="/Home/Contacts">Contact Us</a> </div> </div> <div class="search-block"> <input class="search-control" type="search" placeholder="Search" data-url="/Search"> <button class="button button-95 button-grey search-btn button-simple"> <span class="hidden-xs">Search</span> <i class="inline-icon search-icon-grey visible-xs"></i> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row"> <div class="banner-new"></div> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="container"> <div class="row content-container"> <div class="left-content col-md-4 col-sm-5"> <div class="left-content-first-line icon-container mobile-collapse-button"> <div class="page-name-block underline-begin sibling-name-block"> <div class="page-name-block-text"> Volumes <a class="left-content-expand-button"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-hover-icon on-focus-arrow-down-black"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row mobile-collapse-content"> <a href="/DDF.362/abstracts" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Defect and Diffusion Forum <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">Vol. 362</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/DDF.361/abstracts" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Defect and Diffusion Forum <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">Vol. 361</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/DDF.360/abstracts" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Defect and Diffusion Forum <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">Vol. 360</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/DDF.359/abstracts" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Defect and Diffusion Forum <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">Vol. 359</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/DDF.358/abstracts" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Defect and Diffusion Forum <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">Vol. 358</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/DDF.357/abstracts" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Defect and Diffusion Forum <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">Vol. 357</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/DDF.356/abstracts" class="normal-large-text icon-container active-element active"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Defect and Diffusion Forum <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">Vol. 356</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/DDF.355/abstracts" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Defect and Diffusion Forum <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">Vol. 355</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/DDF.354/abstracts" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Defect and Diffusion Forum <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">Vol. 354</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/DDF.353/abstracts" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Defect and Diffusion Forum <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">Vol. 353</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/DDF.352/abstracts" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Defect and Diffusion Forum <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">Vol. 352</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/DDF.351/abstracts" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Defect and Diffusion Forum <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">Vol. 351</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/DDF.350/abstracts" class="normal-large-text icon-container"> <div class="element-list"> <div class="element-list-text"> Defect and Diffusion Forum <br /> <span class="paper-volume-number">Vol. 350</span> </div> <div class="element-list-arrow"> <i class="inline-icon arrow-right-black no-focus-icon on-hover-arrow-left-red"></i> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="right-content col-md-8 col-sm-7 col-xs-12"> <div class="bread-crumbs hidden-xs"> <a class="bread-crumbs-first" href="/">Home</a><i class="inline-icon arrow-breadcrumbs"></i><a class="bread-crumbs-first" href="/DDF">Defect and Diffusion Forum</a><i class="inline-icon arrow-breadcrumbs"></i><span class="bread-crumbs-second">Defect and Diffusion Forum Vol. 356</span></div> <div class="page-name-block underline-begin"> <h1 class="page-name-block-text">Defect and Diffusion Forum Vol. 356</h1> </div> <div class="clearfix title-details"> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>DOI:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p><a href="https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.356">https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/DDF.356</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="titleMarcXmlLink" style="display: none" class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>Export:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p><a href="/DDF.356/marc.xml">MARCXML</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="papers-block-info col-lg-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="info-row-name normal-text-gray col-md-2 col-sm-3 col-xs-4"> <div class="row"> <p>ToC:</p> </div> </div> <div class="info-row-content semibold-middle-text col-md-10 col-sm-9 col-xs-8"> <div class="row"> <p><a href="/DDF.356_toc.pdf">Table of Contents</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="volume-tabs"> </div> <div class=""> <div class="volume-papers-page"> <div class="block-search-pagination"> <div class="pagination-container"><ul class="pagination"><li class="active"><span>1</span></li><li><a href="/DDF.356/abstracts/2">2</a></li><li><a href="/DDF.356/abstracts/3">3</a></li><li><a href="/DDF.356/abstracts/4">4</a></li><li><a href="/DDF.356/abstracts/5">5</a></li><li class="PagedList-ellipses"><a class="PagedList-skipToNext" href="/DDF.356/abstracts/6" rel="next">…</a></li><li class="PagedList-skipToNext"><a href="/DDF.356/abstracts/2" rel="next">></a></li><li class="PagedList-skipToLast"><a href="/DDF.356/abstracts/42">>></a></li></ul></div> </div> <div class="block-volume-title normal-text-gray"> <p> Abstract Title <span>Page</span> </p> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/DDF.356/abstracts.A1">Defects: 5-1DB</a> </div> <div class="page-number semibold-large-text"> 1 </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/DDF.356/abstracts.A2">Defects: Absorption, Doping, Vacancy</a> </div> <div class="page-number semibold-large-text"> 2 </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/DDF.356/abstracts.A3">Defects: Adatom, Stone-Wales, Vacancy</a> </div> <div class="page-number semibold-large-text"> 3 </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/DDF.356/abstracts.A4">Defects: Adatom, Stone-Wales, Vacancy</a> </div> <div class="page-number semibold-large-text"> 4 </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/DDF.356/abstracts.A5">Defects: Adatom, Substitutional, Vacancy</a> </div> <div class="page-number semibold-large-text"> 5 </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/DDF.356/abstracts.A6">Defects: Adatom, Vacancy</a> </div> <div class="page-number semibold-large-text"> 6 </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/DDF.356/abstracts.A7">Defects: Bamboo</a> </div> <div class="page-number semibold-large-text"> 7 </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/DDF.356/abstracts.A8">Defects: Bend</a> </div> <div class="page-number semibold-large-text"> 8 </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/DDF.356/abstracts.A9">Defects: Bend</a> </div> <div class="page-number semibold-large-text"> 9 </div> </div> <div class="item-block"> <div class="item-link"> <a href="/DDF.356/abstracts.A10">Defects: Characterization</a> </div> <div class="page-number semibold-large-text"> 10 </div> </div> <div class="block-bottom-pagination"> <div class="pager-info"> <p>Showing 1 to 10 of 417 Abstract Titles</p> </div> <div class="pagination-container"><ul class="pagination"><li class="active"><span>1</span></li><li><a href="/DDF.356/abstracts/2">2</a></li><li><a href="/DDF.356/abstracts/3">3</a></li><li><a href="/DDF.356/abstracts/4">4</a></li><li><a href="/DDF.356/abstracts/5">5</a></li><li class="PagedList-ellipses"><a class="PagedList-skipToNext" href="/DDF.356/abstracts/6" rel="next">…</a></li><li class="PagedList-skipToNext"><a href="/DDF.356/abstracts/2" rel="next">></a></li><li class="PagedList-skipToLast"><a href="/DDF.356/abstracts/42">>></a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="social-icon-popup"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Scientific.Net.Ltd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon facebook-popup-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Scientific_Net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon twitter-popup-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/scientificnet/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon linkedin-popup-icon social-icon"></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="sc-footer"> <div class="footer-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-menu col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <ul class="list-inline menu-font"> <li><a href="/ForLibraries">For Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/ForPublication/Paper">For Publication</a></li> <li><a href="/insights" target="_blank">Insights</a></li> <li><a href="/DocuCenter">Downloads</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/AboutUs">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="/PolicyAndEthics/PublishingPolicies">Policy & Ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Contacts">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Imprint">Imprint</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/PrivacyPolicy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Home/Sitemap">Sitemap</a></li> <li><a href="/Conferences">All Conferences</a></li> <li><a href="/special-issues">All Special Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/news/all">All News</a></li> <li><a href="/read-and-publish-agreements">Read & Publish Agreements</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="line-footer"></div> <div class="footer-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/Scientific.Net.Ltd/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon facebook-footer-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/Scientific_Net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon twitter-footer-icon social-icon"></i></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/scientificnet/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="Scientific.Net"><i class="inline-icon linkedin-footer-icon social-icon"></i></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="line-footer"></div> <div class="footer-fluid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 footer-copyright"> <p> © 2024 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. For open access content, terms of the Creative Commons licensing CC-BY are applied. <br />Scientific.Net is a registered trademark of Trans Tech Publications Ltd. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="scrollTop inline-icon scroll-top-icon" href="#" style="display: none"></a> </div> <script src="/Scripts/public.min.js?v=BtSq2PJEHRTW2PekpQGgIQKs7-OSPiKhsoI9rMs6kTU"></script> <script asp-render-component-scripts> $(function () { $.get("/Title/ShowMarcXmlLink") .done(function (showMarcXmlLink) { if (showMarcXmlLink) { $("#titleMarcXmlLink").show(); } }); }); Scinet.public = (function () { function loadCartInfo(onLoad) { var formatCartItemCount = function (count) { var format = (count > 1 || count === 0) ? "{0} items" : "{0} item"; $("#cartInfoTotalItemsCount").html(Scinet.stringFormat(format, count)); }, cookieCartItemCount = Cookies.get("Scinet5.CartItemsCount"); if (onLoad && cookieCartItemCount != null) { formatCartItemCount(parseInt(cookieCartItemCount, 10)); } else { $.ajax({ url: "/Cart/GetItemsCount", cache: false }) .done( function (count) { Cookies.set("Scinet5.CartItemsCount", count, { domain: ".scientific.net", secure: true }); formatCartItemCount(count); }); } } return { loadCartInfo: loadCartInfo }; })(); $(function () { Scinet.public.loadCartInfo(true); $("[data-add-book-to-cart]").on("click", function (e) { e.preventDefault(); var data = $(this).data("add-book-to-cart"); console.log(data); var url = "/Cart/AddBook"; $.post(url, data) .done( function () { Scinet.public.loadCartInfo(); $("#addToCart").modal(); }) .fail( function (xhr) { Scinet.error(xhr.responseText); }); }) }); </script> <script> var $buoop = { required: { e: 11, f: -6, o: -6, s: -3, c: -6 }, insecure: false, unsupported: false, api: 2019.11, reminder: 0, onshow: function () { window.browserUpdateOutdated = true; } }; function $buo_f() { var e = document.createElement("script"); e.src = "//browser-update.org/update.min.js"; document.body.appendChild(e); }; try { document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", $buo_f, false) } catch (e) { window.attachEvent("onload", $buo_f) } </script> <!-- IE polyfills--> <!--[if lt IE 10]> <script src="/Scripts/lib/flexibility/flexibility.js"></script> <script> flexibility(document.documentElement); </script> <![endif]--> <script> window.clientErrorLogActionUrl = "/Errors/LogClientError"; </script> </body> </html>