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decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"43\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/60px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/80px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOd 1. do 30. novembra 2024. učestvujte u projektu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Azijski_mjesec/2024.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Azijski mjesec/2024.\"\u003E\"Azijski mjesec\"\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Reljef" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reljef"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Reljef</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reljef-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vode_Istočne_Evrope" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vode_Istočne_Evrope"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vode Istočne Evrope</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vode_Istočne_Evrope-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegetacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegetacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vegetacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegetacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resursi,_privreda_i_industrija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resursi,_privreda_i_industrija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Resursi, privreda i industrija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resursi,_privreda_i_industrija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stanovništvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stanovništvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Stanovništvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stanovništvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Istočna Evropa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 135 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%ABrupa_Timu" title="Iërupa Timu – ačinski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Iërupa Timu" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oos-Europa" title="Oos-Europa – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oos-Europa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteuropa" title="Osteuropa – njemački (Švicarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Osteuropa" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="njemački (Švicarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9D%E1%88%A5%E1%88%AB%E1%89%83%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%AE%E1%8D%93" title="ምሥራቃዊ አውሮፓ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ምሥራቃዊ አውሮፓ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_de_l%27Este" title="Europa de l'Este – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Europa de l'Este" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أوروبا الشرقية – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوروبا الشرقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اوروبا الشرقيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوروبا الشرقيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Oriental" title="Europa Oriental – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Europa Oriental" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Бакъбаккул Европа – avarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Бакъбаккул Европа" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronefa_Europa" title="Ronefa Europa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ronefa Europa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="पूरुबी यूरोप – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पूरुबी यूरोप" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C9%99rqi_Avropa" title="Şərqi Avropa – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şərqi Avropa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="دوغو اوروپا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دوغو اوروپا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Көнсығыш Европа – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көнсығыш Европа" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Усходняя Еўропа – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Усходняя Еўропа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Усходняя Эўропа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Усходняя Эўропа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Източна Европа – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Източна Европа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA" title="পূর্ব ইউরোপ – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পূর্ব ইউরোপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_ar_Reter" title="Europa ar Reter – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Europa ar Reter" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_de_l%27Est" title="Europa de l'Est – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Europa de l'Est" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%95%CC%A4ng-%C4%95u" title="Dĕ̤ng-ĕu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dĕ̤ng-ĕu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ئەورووپای ڕۆژھەڵات – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەورووپای ڕۆژھەڵات" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_Evropa" title="Východní Evropa – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Východní Evropa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%84%D1%B5%D1%80%D1%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Въсточьна Єѵрѡпа – staroslavenski" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Въсточьна Єѵрѡпа" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="staroslavenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%85%C4%83%C3%A7_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Тухăç Европа – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тухăç Европа" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwyrain_Ewrop" title="Dwyrain Ewrop – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dwyrain Ewrop" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98steuropa" title="Østeuropa – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Østeuropa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteuropa" title="Osteuropa – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Osteuropa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropay_Rocvet%C4%B1%C5%9Fi" title="Ewropay Rocvetışi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ewropay Rocvetışi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%80%CE%B7" title="Ανατολική Ευρώπη – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανατολική Ευρώπη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eastern Europe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orienta_E%C5%ADropo" title="Orienta Eŭropo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orienta Eŭropo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Oriental" title="Europa Oriental – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Europa Oriental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida-Euroopa" title="Ida-Euroopa – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ida-Euroopa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialdeko_Europa" title="Ekialdeko Europa – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialdeko Europa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C" title="اروپای شرقی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اروپای شرقی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A4-Eurooppa" title="Itä-Eurooppa – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itä-Eurooppa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eysturevropa" title="Eysturevropa – farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Eysturevropa" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe_de_l%27Est" title="Europe de l'Est – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Europe de l'Est" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa_du_Levant" title="Eropa du Levant – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Eropa du Levant" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uasteuroopa" title="Uasteuroopa – sjeverni frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Uasteuroopa" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjeverni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/East-Jeropa" title="East-Jeropa – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="East-Jeropa" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oirthear_na_hEorpa" title="Oirthear na hEorpa – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Oirthear na hEorpa" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnduusu_Evr%D0%BEpa" title="Günduusu Evrоpa – gagauški" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Günduusu Evrоpa" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Oriental" title="Europa Oriental – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Europa Oriental" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabashin_Turai" title="Gabashin Turai – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gabashin Turai" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BBng-%C3%8Au" title="Tûng-Êu – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tûng-Êu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%94" title="מזרח אירופה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מזרח אירופה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="पूर्वी यूरोप – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पूर्वी यूरोप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Europa" title="Istočna Europa – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Istočna Europa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuchodna_Europa" title="Wuchodna Europa – gornjolužičkosrpski" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wuchodna Europa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužičkosrpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ew%C3%B2p_L%C3%A8s" title="Ewòp Lès – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ewòp Lès" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelet-Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Kelet-Európa – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kelet-Európa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1" title="Արևելյան Եվրոպա – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևելյան Եվրոպա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa_Timur" title="Eropa Timur – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eropa Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owuwa_Anyanwu_Obodo_Beke" title="Owuwa Anyanwu Obodo Beke – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Owuwa Anyanwu Obodo Beke" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akindaya_nga_Europa" title="Akindaya nga Europa – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Akindaya nga Europa" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Малхбоалера Европа – ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Малхбоалера Европа" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estal_Europa" title="Estal Europa – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Estal Europa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austur-Evr%C3%B3pa" title="Austur-Evrópa – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Austur-Evrópa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_orientale" title="Europa orientale – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Europa orientale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91" title="東ヨーロッパ – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="東ヨーロッパ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ropa_W%C3%A9tan" title="Éropa Wétan – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Éropa Wétan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90" title="აღმოსავლეთი ევროპა – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აღმოსავლეთი ევროპა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C4%B1%C7%B5%C4%B1s_Evropa" title="Shıǵıs Evropa – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Shıǵıs Evropa" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turuft_Usamar" title="Turuft Usamar – kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Turuft Usamar" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tyin_Yurop" title="A̱tyin Yurop – tjap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱tyin Yurop" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tjap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Шығыс Еуропа – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шығыс Еуропа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5_%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D" title="ಪೂರ್ವ ಯುರೋಪ್ – kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೂರ್ವ ಯುರೋಪ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD" title="동유럽 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동유럽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropaya_Rojhilat" title="Ewropaya Rojhilat – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ewropaya Rojhilat" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Orientalis" title="Europa Orientalis – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Europa Orientalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa_Orientala" title="Evropa Orientala – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Evropa Orientala" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_este" title="Europa este – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Europa este" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oas-Europa" title="Oas-Europa – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oas-Europa" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryt%C5%B3_Europa" title="Rytų Europa – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rytų Europa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrumeiropa" title="Austrumeiropa – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Austrumeiropa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa_Wetan" title="Eropa Wetan – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Eropa Wetan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eor%C3%B4pa_Atsinanana" title="Eorôpa Atsinanana – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Eorôpa Atsinanana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Источна Европа – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Источна Европа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="കിഴക്കൻ യൂറോപ്പ് – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കിഴക്കൻ യൂറോപ്പ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Зүүн Европ – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зүүн Европ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA" title="पूर्व युरोप – marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पूर्व युरोप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropah_Timur" title="Eropah Timur – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Eropah Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewropa_tal-Lvant" title="Ewropa tal-Lvant – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ewropa tal-Lvant" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oost-Europa" title="Oost-Europa – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Oost-Europa" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oost-Europa" title="Oost-Europa – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oost-Europa" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aust-Europa" title="Aust-Europa – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aust-Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98st-Europa" title="Øst-Europa – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Øst-Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Brope_d%C3%A9_l%27%C3%8Ast" title="Ûrope dé l'Êst – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ûrope dé l'Êst" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa_Orientala" title="Euròpa Orientala – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Euròpa Orientala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%C3%A6%D1%81%C3%A6%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%C3%A6" title="Скæсæн Европæ – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Скæсæн Европæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਯੂਰਪ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਯੂਰਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_Wschodnia" title="Europa Wschodnia – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Europa Wschodnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%91%DA%BE%D8%AF%D8%A7_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="چڑھدا یورپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چڑھدا یورپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%81%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ختيځه اروپا – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ختيځه اروپا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leste_Europeu" title="Leste Europeu – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Leste Europeu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_de_Est" title="Europa de Est – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Europa de Est" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Восточная Европа – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Восточная Европа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Выходна Европа – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Выходна Европа" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europa_orientale" title="Europa orientale – sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Europa orientale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastren_Europe" title="Eastren Europe – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Eastren Europe" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%80%D8%B1_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="اوڀر يورپ – sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اوڀر يورپ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa" title="Istočna Evropa – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Istočna Evropa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Eastern Europe" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%A1_Eur%C3%B3pa" title="Východná Európa – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Východná Európa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="مشرقی یورپ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="مشرقی یورپ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vzhodna_Evropa" title="Vzhodna Evropa – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vzhodna Evropa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropa_Lindore" title="Evropa Lindore – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Evropa Lindore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Источна Европа – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Источна Европа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ropa_W%C3%A9tan" title="Éropa Wétan – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Éropa Wétan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96steuropa" title="Östeuropa – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Östeuropa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaya_ya_Mashariki" title="Ulaya ya Mashariki – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ulaya ya Mashariki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="கிழக்கு ஐரோப்பா – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிழக்கு ஐரோப்பா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D2%9B%D3%A3" title="Аврупои Шарқӣ – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аврупои Шарқӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ยุโรปตะวันออก – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุโรปตะวันออก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCndogar_%C3%9Dewropa" title="Gündogar Ýewropa – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Gündogar Ýewropa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silangang_Europa" title="Silangang Europa – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Silangang Europa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Avrupa" title="Doğu Avrupa – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğu Avrupa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88_%D0%90%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Көнчыгыш Аурупа – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көнчыгыш Аурупа" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Східна Європа – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Східна Європа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="مشرقی یورپ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشرقی یورپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharqiy_Yevropa" title="Sharqiy Yevropa – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sharqiy Yevropa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_%C3%82u" title="Đông Âu – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đông Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94ost-Europa" title="Ôost-Europa – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ôost-Europa" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinirangan_nga_Europa" title="Sinirangan nga Europa – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sinirangan nga Europa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penku_Tugal" title="Penku Tugal – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Penku Tugal" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="东欧" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90" title="ბჟაეიოლი ევროპა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბჟაეიოლი ევროპა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97-%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A2" title="מזרח-אייראפע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מזרח-אייראפע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C3%A1%C3%ACl%C3%A0o%C3%B2r%C3%B9n_Europe" title="Apáìlàoòrùn Europe – jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Apáìlàoòrùn Europe" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C3%B4st-Europa" title="Oôst-Europa – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Oôst-Europa" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="东欧" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_Au-chiu" title="Tang Au-chiu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tang Au-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%90" title="東歐 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="東歐" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27468#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa" rel="discussion" title="Razgovor o sadržaju [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > 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id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alati" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Općenito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Spisak svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa&oldid=3514793" title="Trajni link ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajni link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Informacije o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa&id=3514793&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIsto%25C4%258Dna_Evropa"><span>Skraćeni link</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIsto%25C4%258Dna_Evropa"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje / izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Isto%C4%8Dna+Evropa"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa&printable=yes" title="Verzija ove stranice za štampanje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Za štampanje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eastern_Europe" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27468" title="Link na povezane podatke spremišnih stavki [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Ovaj članak ili neki od njegovih odlomaka nije dovoljno potkrijepljen <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Provjerljivost" title="Wikipedia:Provjerljivost">izvorima</a></b> (literatura, veb-sajtovi ili drugi izvori).<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ako se pravilno ne potkrijepe <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pouzdani_izvori" title="Wikipedia:Pouzdani izvori">pouzdanim</a> izvorima, sporne rečenice i navodi mogli bi biti izbrisani. Pomozite Wikipediji tako što ćete navesti validne izvore putem <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citiranje_izvora" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Citiranje izvora">referenci</a> te nakon toga možete ukloniti ovaj šablon.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Map_East_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Map_East_Europe.svg/200px-Map_East_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Map_East_Europe.svg/300px-Map_East_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Map_East_Europe.svg/400px-Map_East_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Položaj Istočne Evrope.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Istočna Evropa</b> je najveća evropska regija u kojoj živi četvrtina evropskog stanovništva. Danas istočnu Evropu čine države nastale raspadom SSSR-a. </p> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija">Bjelorusija</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija">Moldavija</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajina</a></li></ul> <p>Do početka 1990-tih godina prošlog vijeka, pod Istočnom Evropom su se podrazumjevale sve evropske komunističke zemlje: <a href="/wiki/Savez_Sovjetskih_Socijalisti%C4%8Dkih_Republika" class="mw-redirect" title="Savez Sovjetskih Socijalističkih Republika">Savez Sovjetskih Socijalističkih Republika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_Demokratska_Republika" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemačka Demokratska Republika">Njemačka Demokratska Republika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cehoslova%C4%8Dka" title="Čehoslovačka">Čehoslovačka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rumunija" title="Rumunija">Rumunija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a>, izuzev <a href="/wiki/Jugoslavija" class="mw-disambig" title="Jugoslavija">Jugoslavije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanije</a>. Sve ove zemlje su politički, vojno i ekonomski bile podređene <a href="/wiki/Savez_Sovjetskih_Socijalisti%C4%8Dkih_Republika" class="mw-redirect" title="Savez Sovjetskih Socijalističkih Republika">SSSR</a>-u. Činile su tzv. "Istočni blok", i bile članice Savjeta za uzjamnu ekonomsku pomoć i "Varšavskog ugovora". Padom <a href="/wiki/Komunizam" title="Komunizam">komunizma</a>, raspadom <a href="/wiki/Savez_Sovjetskih_Socijalisti%C4%8Dkih_Republika" class="mw-redirect" title="Savez Sovjetskih Socijalističkih Republika">SSSR</a>-a i Varšavskog pakta došlo je do krupnih promjena. To se odrazilo i na geopolitičku podjelu Evrope, tako da se nakadašnje istočnoevropske zemlje ubrajaju u zemlje Srednje, odnosno Sjeverne Evrope. Bivše sovjetske republike, izuzev <a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Litvanija" title="Litvanija">Litvanije</a> su oformile <a href="/wiki/Savez_nezavisnih_dr%C5%BEava" class="mw-redirect" title="Savez nezavisnih država">Savez nezavisnih država</a>, dok su sve ostale zemlje danas članice <a href="/wiki/Evropska_unija" title="Evropska unija">EU</a>. Danas je područje Istočne Evrope, pod velikm utjecajem <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusije</a>, i politički je vrlo nestabilno. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Cold_war_europe_military_alliances_map_en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Cold_war_europe_military_alliances_map_en.png/250px-Cold_war_europe_military_alliances_map_en.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Cold_war_europe_military_alliances_map_en.png/375px-Cold_war_europe_military_alliances_map_en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Cold_war_europe_military_alliances_map_en.png/500px-Cold_war_europe_military_alliances_map_en.png 2x" data-file-width="1165" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Istočna Evropa za vrijeme Hladnog rata - tamno crveno obojeno.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reljef">Reljef</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Reljef"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Reljef"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Istočna Evropa je sa istoka ograničena planinskim masivom <a href="/wiki/Ural_(planina)" title="Ural (planina)">Urala</a> i rijekom <a href="/wiki/Ural_(rijeka)" title="Ural (rijeka)">Ural</a>, sa juga <a href="/wiki/Kaspijsko_jezero" title="Kaspijsko jezero">Kaspijskim jezerom</a>, masivom <a href="/wiki/Kavkaz" class="mw-disambig" title="Kavkaz">Kavkaza</a> i <a href="/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more">Crnim morem</a>, sa zapada <a href="/wiki/Karpati" title="Karpati">Karpatima</a> i <a href="/wiki/Balti%C4%8Dko_more" title="Baltičko more">Baltičkim morem</a> i sa sjevera <a href="/wiki/Barencovo_more" class="mw-redirect" title="Barencovo more">Barencovim morem</a>, te u potpunosti obuhvata Istočnoevropsku nizinu. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dnoevropska_nizina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istočnoevropska nizina (stranica ne postoji)">Istočnoevropska nizina</a> nije u potpunosti ravna, te predstavlja valovitu cjelinu, iz koje se uzdižu nešto prostraniji obronci viših predjela od 200 do 400 metara nadmorske visine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vode_Istočne_Evrope"><span id="Vode_Isto.C4.8Dne_Evrope"></span>Vode Istočne Evrope</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Vode Istočne Evrope"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Vode Istočne Evrope"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Istočnoevropska nizina je ispresjecana velikim vodotocima i rijekama, te mnogobrojnim kanalima u proteklih 200 godina. <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeke</a> <a href="/wiki/Dnjepar" title="Dnjepar">Dnjepar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dnjestar" title="Dnjestar">Dnjestar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_Bug" title="Južni Bug">Južni Bug</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don" class="mw-disambig" title="Don">Don</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prut (stranica ne postoji)">Prut</a> pripadaju crnomorskom <a href="/wiki/Sliv" title="Sliv">slivu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Njemen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemen (stranica ne postoji)">Njemen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Dvina" title="Zapadna Dvina">Zapadna Dvina</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zapadni_Bug" title="Zapadni Bug">Zapadni Bug</a> slivu <a href="/wiki/Balti%C4%8Dko_more" title="Baltičko more">Baltičkog mora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ural" class="mw-disambig" title="Ural">Ural</a> i <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a> kaspijskom slivu, te <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%C4%8Dora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pečora (stranica ne postoji)">Pečora</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjeverna_Dvina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjeverna Dvina (stranica ne postoji)">Sjeverna Dvina</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezenj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezenj (stranica ne postoji)">Mezenj</a> slivu <a href="/wiki/Sjeverno_ledeno_more" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjeverno ledeno more">Sjevernog ledenog mora</a>. </p><p>Sjevernije se nalaze mnogobrojna ledenjačka <a href="/wiki/Jezero" title="Jezero">jezera</a>, najpoznatiji su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ladoga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ladoga (stranica ne postoji)">Ladoga</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onjega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onjega (stranica ne postoji)">Onjega</a> jezero. Na Volgi i Dnjepru nalaze se brojna umjetna jezera. Na granici između Bjelorusije i Ukrajine, oko rijeke <a href="/wiki/Pripjat_(rijeka)" title="Pripjat (rijeka)">Pripjat</a>, nalaze se najveće evropske močvare koje su do danas djelomično isušene i pretvorene u poljoprivredne površine. </p><p>Zbog utjecaja tople <a href="/wiki/Golfska_struja" title="Golfska struja">Golfske struje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barentsovo_more" title="Barentsovo more">Barentsovo more</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bijelo_more" title="Bijelo more">Bijelo more</a> imaju veliko značaj za promet i ribolov. <a href="/wiki/Crno_more" title="Crno more">Crno more</a> također ima prometni značaj, koji je oraničen zbog moreuza <a href="/wiki/Bosfor" title="Bosfor">Bosfora</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dardaneli" title="Dardaneli">Dardanelija</a>, tako da danas ima značajnije turističke, nego lučke potencijale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klima">Klima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Klima"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Klima"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Istočna Evropa ima izrazitu <b>kontinentalnu klimu</b> pračenu toplim i suhim ljetom te vrlo hladnom i oštrom zimom. Sve te karakteristike prilično su ublažene na zapadu, gdje su utjecaji sa <a href="/wiki/Atlantski_okean" title="Atlantski okean">atlantika</a> još prisutni. Jug Ukrajine, tačnije poluostrvo <a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">Krim</a> ima <b>mediteransku klimu</b>, dok južna područja Rusije imaju <b>stepsku klimu</b>. Na sjeveru zimu ublažuju <a href="/wiki/Atlantski_okean" title="Atlantski okean">atlantski</a> utjecaji, tako u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anhargelsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anhargelsk (stranica ne postoji)">Anhargelsku</a> na Bijelom moru je prosječna januarska temperatura -14 °C, dok prema jugu zimu zaoštravaju hladne zračne struje iz <a href="/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir">Sibira</a>. Prosječna januarska temperatura je <b>-16 °C</b>, a prosječna julska temperatura je <b>+20 °C</b>, a prosječna godišnja temperatura je oko <b>+4 °C</b>. Najviša zabilježena temperatura je u <b>Astrahanu +39 °C</b>, a najniža u <b>Ust′Ščogoru -55 °C</b>. Najtoplije su obale Crnog i Azovskog mora, a najhladnije je poluostrvo Kola te pojas do Urala. </p><p>U padavinama se također izražava kontinentalnost klime, od zapada prema istoku. Na krajnjem zapadu su godišnje padavine od 500 do 600 mm, uz rijeku Volgu 300 do 400 mm, a na njenom ušću svega 150 mm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegetacija">Vegetacija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Vegetacija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Vegetacija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U tjesnoj vezi sa klimatskim prilikama, formirali su se veliki vegetacioni pojasevi, koji se protežu od sjevera prema jugu. Na krajnjem sjeveru širi se tundra područje bogato mahovinom i lišajevima. Polako prelazi u tajgu, široki pojas crnogorične šume, uglavnom prošaran brezama. Prema jugu prostire se pojas mješane šume, koja polako prelazi u listopadnu šumu, koje prema istoku iščezavaju. Listopadne i mješovite šume polako prema jugu prelaze u šumske stepe, postepeno u stepe sa visokom travom, dalje prema jugu u suhe stepe sa niskim rastinjem, te suha stepa ponegdje prelazi u polupustinju. Na poluostrvu <a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">Krimu</a> je uglavnom zastupljeno mediteransko rastinje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resursi,_privreda_i_industrija"><span id="Resursi.2C_privreda_i_industrija"></span>Resursi, privreda i industrija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Resursi, privreda i industrija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Resursi, privreda i industrija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Istočna Evropa je bogata mnogim prirodnim resursima. U prvom redu su to zalihe zemnog gasa i nafte, gdje <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a> prednjači. Istočna Evropa daje oko 18% ukupne vrijednost svjetske rudarske proizvodnje. Značajni su rudnici <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željezne rude</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">mangana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrom" title="Hrom">hroma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lignit" title="Lignit">lignita</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kameni_ugalj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kameni ugalj (stranica ne postoji)">kamenog uglja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">zlata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">platine</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva" title="Živa">žive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cink" title="Cink">cinka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar">bakra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boksit" title="Boksit">boksita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olovo" title="Olovo">olova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden">molibdena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikl" title="Nikl">nikla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram">volframa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Uranij" title="Uranij">uranija</a>. Najstariji i najvažniji ugljenokopi su u Kuzneckom, Doneckom, podmoskovskom i Uralskom bazenu. Najveće zalihe <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">nafte</a> i <a href="/wiki/Prirodni_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Prirodni gas">zemnog plina</a> se nalaze od <a href="/wiki/Ural" class="mw-disambig" title="Ural">Urala</a> do <a href="/wiki/Kaspijsko_jezero" title="Kaspijsko jezero">Kaspijskog jezera</a>. Za vrijeme Sovjetskog saveza, ovo područje je bilo okosnica razvoja <a href="/wiki/Privreda" title="Privreda">privrede</a> i <a href="/wiki/Industrija" title="Industrija">industrije</a>. Uz bogate rudnike razvila se crna <a href="/wiki/Metalurgija" title="Metalurgija">metalurgija</a>, a bogate zalihe ugljena, nafte, zemnog plina i urana pružile su veliki potencijal za dobijanje <a href="/wiki/Energija" title="Energija">energije</a>. Pored teške industrije i lahka industrija je bila, također razvijena, posebno hemijska, tekstilna, prehrambena i drvna industrija. Najvažnije industrijske regije ovog područja su moskovska, sanktpeterzbuška, kijevska i volgogradska regija. Nakon raspada Sovjetskog saveza nekada jaka privreda i industrija je doživjela ekonomski kolaps, što je istočnoevropske zemlje učinilo vrlo siromašnim i ekonomski ovisnim o pomoči "Zapada". Tokom 1990-tih godina, zemlje Istočne Evrope su se pretvorile u izvoznice svojih prirodnih resursa, što je omogućilo mnogima enormno bogaćenje, ali i potpuno uništenje dotadašnje industrije. Posljednjih godina došlo je do ekonomske stabilizacije, pogotovo Rusije i ponovnog industrijskog rasta. Trgovinom sa velikim tržištima <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evrope</a> na zapadu i <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kine</a> na istoku, <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a> danas predstavlja jedan od glavnih faktora svjetske energetske stabilnosti. Sve ovo predstavlja okosnicu budućeg razvoja ove regije. U <a href="/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija">Moldaviji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajini</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija">Bjelorusiji</a>, je još uvjek ekonomska situacija loša, iako postoje manji pomaci, što je vjerovatno uslovljeno njihovom ovisnošću o ruskim energentima. </p><p>Poljoprivredna proizvodnja u ovom djelu Evrope je uglavnom zaostajala za svjetskim prosjekom. U sovjetskoj eri, prisilna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolektivizacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolektivizacija (stranica ne postoji)">kolektivizacija</a>, potpuno je uništila <a href="/wiki/Selo" title="Selo">selo</a>, a poljoprivrednu produktivnost značajno umanjila. Tako je pored plodnog zemljišta i dobrih uslova, često dolazilo do nestašica hrane. Uglavnom su se proizvodile <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDitarice" title="Žitarice">žitarice</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industrijsko_bilje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industrijsko bilje (stranica ne postoji)">industrijsko bilje</a>: šećerna repa, lan, suncokret, kukuruz, <a href="/wiki/Duhan" title="Duhan">duhan</a>, zob, riža i ječam. Na crnomorskom primorju je razvijeno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinogradarstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinogradarstvo (stranica ne postoji)">vinogradarstvo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vo%C4%87arstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voćarstvo (stranica ne postoji)">voćarstvo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Povrtlarstvo" title="Povrtlarstvo">povrtlarstvo</a>, gdje uspjeva i većina sredozemnih kultura. Voćarstvo i povrtlarstvo je zbog nepovoljne klime prema sjeveru slabo razvijeno, tako da se uglavnom uzgajaju <a href="/wiki/Krompir" title="Krompir">krompir</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jabuka" title="Jabuka">jabuke</a>. Stočarstvo se bazira uglavnom na uzgoju svinja, ovaca i goveda, ali i na uzgoju krznaša na sjeveru. <a href="/wiki/Ribolov" title="Ribolov">Ribolov</a> je dobro razvijen u Rusiji zbog njenog izlaza na više mora, te velikog broja rijeka i jezera. Nakon raspada SSSR poljoprivreda je kao i industrija doživjela kolaps, ali se brzo oporavila, tako da poljoprivredna proizvodnja bilježi sve veći rast iz godine u godinu. </p><p>Prometna mreža je dosta razvijena, a glavni saobraćajni pravci su: </p> <ol><li>pravac sjeverni dio Srednje Evrope - Istočna Evropa (Berlin - Moskva)</li> <li>južni dio Srednje Evrope - Istočna Evropa u dva pravca prema sjevernom i srednjem Jadranu</li> <li>Istočna Evropa - <a href="/wiki/Egejsko_more" title="Egejsko more">Egejsko more</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sankt_Peterburg" title="Sankt Peterburg">St. Peterburg</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kijev" title="Kijev">Kijev</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%A1injev" title="Kišinjev">Kišinjev</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bukure%C5%A1t" title="Bukurešt">Bukurešt</a> - Egejsko more)</li></ol> <p>Željeznički saobraćaj je veoma razvijen, na što ukazuje velika mreža <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pruga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pruga (stranica ne postoji)">pruga</a> u cijelom regionu. Također izgradnja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panevropski_naftovod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panevropski naftovod (stranica ne postoji)">panevropskog naftovoda</a>, pored već izgrađenih gasovoda i naftovoda, taj segment prometa čini jednim od razvijenijih u odnosu na Evropu. Pomorski saobraćaj je zadnjih godina ušao u fazu ubrznog razvoja, zbog pojačanog izvoza sirovina i industrijskih proizvoda iz Istočne Evrope. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stanovništvo"><span id="Stanovni.C5.A1tvo"></span>Stanovništvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Stanovništvo"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dna_Evropa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Stanovništvo"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U Istočnoj Evropi živi oko 150 - 170 miliona stanovnika. Najveći broja stanovnika pripada grupi <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dni_Slaveni" title="Istočni Slaveni">Istočnih Slavena</a>, i to <a href="/wiki/Ukrajinci" title="Ukrajinci">Ukrajinci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi">Rusi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bjelorusi" title="Bjelorusi">Bjelorusi</a>, od romanskih naroda tu su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moldavci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moldavci (stranica ne postoji)">Moldavci</a>, ugrofinski narodi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kareli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kareli (stranica ne postoji)">Kareli</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nenci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nenci (stranica ne postoji)">Nenci</a> i <a href="/wiki/Komi" title="Komi">Komi</a>, te narodi turskog porijekla <a href="/wiki/Tatari" title="Tatari">Tatari</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1i" title="Čuvaši">Čuvaši</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Udmurti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udmurti (stranica ne postoji)">Udmurti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%A1kiri" title="Baškiri">Baškiri</a> itd. Pismenost je zahvaljujući sovjetskoj obrazovnoj politici preko 90%. Ekonomska kriza je 1990-tih, dovela do velikih migracija na zapad, ali i pored toga je zabilježen veći demografski rast. 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Azija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugozapadna_Azija" title="Jugozapadna Azija">Jugozapadna Azija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Azija" title="Južna Azija">Južna Azija</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indijski_potkontinent" title="Indijski potkontinent">Indijski potkontinent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Azija" title="Sjeverna Azija">Sjeverna Azija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srednja_Azija" title="Srednja Azija">Srednja Azija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anadolija" title="Anadolija">Anadolija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arapsko_poluostrvo" title="Arapsko poluostrvo">Arabija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok">Bliski istok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daleki_istok" title="Daleki istok">Daleki istok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indije" title="Indije">Istočne Indije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kavkaz_(regija)" title="Kavkaz (regija)">Kavkaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir">Sibir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srednji_istok" title="Srednji istok">Srednji istok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Istočna Evropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugoisto%C4%8Dna_Evropa" title="Jugoistočna Evropa">Jugoistočna Evropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Evropa" title="Južna Evropa">Južna Evropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Evropa" title="Sjeverna Evropa">Sjeverna Evropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srednja_Evropa" title="Srednja Evropa">Srednja Evropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Evropa" title="Zapadna Evropa">Zapadna Evropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltik" title="Baltik">Baltik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beneluks" title="Beneluks">Beneluks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britanska_ostrva" title="Britanska ostrva">Britanska ostrva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sredozemlje" title="Sredozemlje">Sredozemlje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordijska_regija" title="Nordijska regija">Nordijska regija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skandinavija" title="Skandinavija">Skandinavija</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Okeanija" title="Okeanija">Okeanija</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australazija" title="Australazija">Australazija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanezija" title="Melanezija">Melanezija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikronezija" title="Mikronezija">Mikronezija</a></li> <li><a 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