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style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/1859_in_animation" title="1859 in animation">1859</a> <a href="/wiki/1860_in_animation" title="1860 in animation">1860</a> <a href="/wiki/1861_in_animation" title="1861 in animation">1861</a> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1862</a></b> <a href="/wiki/1863_in_animation" title="1863 in animation">1863</a> <a href="/wiki/1864_in_animation" title="1864 in animation">1864</a> <a href="/wiki/1865_in_animation" title="1865 in animation">1865</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td style="text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1830s" title="1830s">1830s</a> <a href="/wiki/1840s" title="1840s">1840s</a> <a href="/wiki/1850s" title="1850s">1850s</a> <b><a href="/wiki/1860s" title="1860s">1860s</a></b> <a href="/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a> <a href="/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a> <a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td style="text-align:right;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>:</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> <b><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a></b> <a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a> <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Events in <b>1862 in animation</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1862_in_animation&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>January</b>: In May 1861, Henri Désiré du Mont had filed French patent 49,520 for "a photographic device for reproduction of the successive phases of movement".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-industry_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-industry-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mannoni2000_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mannoni2000-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 1862, DuMont explained his motives and ambitions in a demonstration for the Société Française de Photographie, stating that photographers already knew how to photograph subjects in motion, such as a galloping horse, but showed no interest in recording multiple images. He believed that series of successive images were much more interesting because of the harmony in lines and shadows, and because the captured poses of people would be much more natural. He therefore developed his patented <a href="/wiki/Stereoscopic" class="mw-redirect" title="Stereoscopic">stereoscopic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stroboscope" title="Stroboscope">stroboscopic</a> viewing apparatus and a camera that could capture the successive phases of movements with intervals of only fractions of seconds. He would attach the resulting images to the circumference of a cylindrical or prismatic drum, optionally bound together on a strip of fabric.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>May 28</b> The construction of the <a href="/wiki/Bell_towers" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell towers">bell towers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Santos_Passos_Church" title="Santos Passos Church">Santos Passos Church</a> was initiated,<sup id="cite_ref-:Igreja_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Igreja-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a project led by <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a>'s architect Pedro Ferreira.<sup id="cite_ref-:Ferrao_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Ferrao-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The completion of the church was financed by earnings from the <a href="/wiki/Play_(theatre)" title="Play (theatre)">plays</a> and <a href="/wiki/Magic_lantern" title="Magic lantern">magic lantern</a> slide shows of the <a href="/wiki/Afonso_Henriques_Theatre" title="Afonso Henriques Theatre">Afonso Henriques Theatre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:Ferreira_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Ferreira-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Specific date unknown</b>: <ul><li>In 1862, the French pioneering <a href="/wiki/Animator" title="Animator">animator</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Reynaud" title="Émile Reynaud">Émile Reynaud</a> started his career as a <a href="/wiki/Photographer" title="Photographer">photographer</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMyrent1989_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMyrent1989-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The English inventor <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hubert_Desvignes" title="Peter Hubert Desvignes">Peter Hubert Desvignes</a> received an Honourable Mention "for ingenuity of construction" at the <a href="/wiki/1862_International_Exhibition" title="1862 International Exhibition">1862 International Exhibition</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> for his <i>Mimoscope</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had created several monocular and <a href="/wiki/Stereoscopic" class="mw-redirect" title="Stereoscopic">stereoscopic</a> variations of <a href="/wiki/Cylindrical" class="mw-redirect" title="Cylindrical">cylindrical</a> <a href="/wiki/Stroboscope" title="Stroboscope">stroboscopic</a> devices, much like the later <a href="/wiki/Zoetrope" title="Zoetrope">zoetrope</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His device could "exhibit drawings, models, single or stereoscopic photographs, so as to animate animal movements, or that of machinery, showing various other <a href="/wiki/Illusion" title="Illusion">illusions</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Desvignes "employed models, insects and other objects, instead of pictures, with perfect success." The horizontal slits allowed a much improved view, with both eyes, of the opposite pictures.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1862_in_animation&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1862_in_animation&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>May 26</b>: <a href="/wiki/Georg_Jacob" title="Georg Jacob">Georg Jacob</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Oriental_studies" title="Oriental studies">orientalist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turkologist" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkologist">Turkologist</a>, (he produced scholarly research into the subject of <a href="/wiki/Shadow_play" title="Shadow play">shadow play</a>. Shadow plays are considered a precursor to <a href="/wiki/Silhouette_animation" title="Silhouette animation">silhouette animation</a>), (d. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jstor.org_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jstor.org-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Specific_date_unknown">Specific date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1862_in_animation&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Specific date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graystone_Bird" title="Graystone Bird">Graystone Bird</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Photographer" title="Photographer">photographer</a>, (much of Bird's most notable work, created during a peak period of his career in the 1890s and very early 1900s, involved creating <a href="/wiki/Pictorialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Pictorialist">pictorialist</a>-style photographic images for publication-and-use as <a href="/wiki/Magic_lantern" title="Magic lantern">magic lantern</a> slides. This was, at the time, a popular form of entertainment in private homes and public shows), (d. <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1862_in_animation&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFZone2014" class="citation book cs1">Zone, Ray (2014-02-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UXTAAgAAQBAJ&q=omniscope%20du%20mont&pg=PA28"><i>Stereoscopic Cinema and the Origins of 3-D Film, 1838-1952</i></a>. University Press of Kentucky. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-4589-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-4589-1"><bdi>978-0-8131-4589-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stereoscopic+Cinema+and+the+Origins+of+3-D+Film%2C+1838-1952&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2014-02-03&rft.isbn=978-0-8131-4589-1&rft.aulast=Zone&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUXTAAgAAQBAJ%26q%3Domniscope%2520du%2520mont%26pg%3DPA28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1862+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-industry-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-industry_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbert1998" class="citation book cs1">Herbert, Stephen (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mgc_x5ph3sEC&q=kin%C3%A9tiscope&pg=PA33"><i>Industry, Liberty, and a Vision: Wordsworth Donisthorpe's Kinesigraph</i></a>. The Projection Box. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9523941-3-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9523941-3-6"><bdi>978-0-9523941-3-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Industry%2C+Liberty%2C+and+a+Vision%3A+Wordsworth+Donisthorpe%27s+Kinesigraph&rft.pub=The+Projection+Box&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-9523941-3-6&rft.aulast=Herbert&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dmgc_x5ph3sEC%26q%3Dkin%25C3%25A9tiscope%26pg%3DPA33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1862+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mannoni2000-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mannoni2000_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mannoni, Laurent <i>The Great Art of Light and Shadow</i> (2000 translation by Crangle)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k108250q">"Bulletin de la Société française de photographie | Société française de photographie"</a>. <i>Gallica</i>. 1862<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gallica&rft.atitle=Bulletin+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+fran%C3%A7aise+de+photographie+%7C+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+fran%C3%A7aise+de+photographie&rft.date=1862&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k108250q&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1862+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:Igreja-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:Igreja_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.monumentos.gov.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=1077">"Igreja e oratórios de Nossa Senhora da Consolação / Igreja de São Gualter"</a>. <i>www.monumentos.gov.pt</i> (in European Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240223231420/http://www.monumentos.gov.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=1077">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.monumentos.gov.pt&rft.atitle=Igreja+e+orat%C3%B3rios+de+Nossa+Senhora+da+Consola%C3%A7%C3%A3o+%2F+Igreja+de+S%C3%A3o+Gualter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.monumentos.gov.pt%2FSite%2FAPP_PagesUser%2FSIPA.aspx%3Fid%3D1077&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1862+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:Ferrao-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:Ferrao_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerrãoFerrão_Afonso" class="citation web cs1">Ferrão, Bernardo; Ferrão Afonso, José. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cm-guimaraes.pt/cmguimaraes/uploads/writer_file/document/816/470415.pdf">"Edificações do Centro Histórico e Sua Envolvente Com Interesse Patrimonial (Fichas)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>cm-guimaraes.pt</i>. pp. 68, 69. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/470415">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cm-guimaraes.pt&rft.atitle=Edifica%C3%A7%C3%B5es+do+Centro+Hist%C3%B3rico+e+Sua+Envolvente+Com+Interesse+Patrimonial+%28Fichas%29&rft.pages=68%2C+69&rft.aulast=Ferr%C3%A3o&rft.aufirst=Bernardo&rft.au=Ferr%C3%A3o+Afonso%2C+Jos%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cm-guimaraes.pt%2Fcmguimaraes%2Fuploads%2Fwriter_file%2Fdocument%2F816%2F470415.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1862+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:Ferreira-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:Ferreira_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaldas1881" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Caldas, Antonio José Ferreira (1881). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CHkuEwRLoiYC&dq=Campo+da+Feira+Guimar%C3%A3es&pg=PA1"><i>Guimarães: apontamentos para a sua historia</i></a> (in Portuguese). Typ. de A. J. da Silva Teixeira. pp. 153–156. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240708175946/https://books.google.com/books?id=CHkuEwRLoiYC&dq=Campo+da+Feira+Guimar%C3%A3es&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q=Campo%20da%20Feira%20Guimar%C3%A3es&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-07-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guimar%C3%A3es%3A+apontamentos+para+a+sua+historia&rft.pages=153-156&rft.pub=Typ.+de+A.+J.+da+Silva+Teixeira&rft.date=1881&rft.aulast=Caldas&rft.aufirst=Antonio+Jos%C3%A9+Ferreira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCHkuEwRLoiYC%26dq%3DCampo%2Bda%2BFeira%2BGuimar%25C3%25A3es%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1862+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://emilereynaud.fr/index.php/post/Biographie">"Biographie"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biographie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Femilereynaud.fr%2Findex.php%2Fpost%2FBiographie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1862+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMyrent1989-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMyrent1989_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMyrent1989">Myrent 1989</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/medalsandhonour00goog">"Medals and Honourable Mentions Awarded by the International Juries: With a ..."</a> Her Majesty's Commissioners. 10 April 1862 – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Medals+and+Honourable+Mentions+Awarded+by+the+International+Juries%3A+With+a+...&rft.pub=Her+Majesty%27s+Commissioners&rft.date=1862-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmedalsandhonour00goog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1862+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZone2014" class="citation book cs1">Zone, Ray (3 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UXTAAgAAQBAJ&q=peter+hubert+desvignes+patent&pg=PA31"><i>Stereoscopic Cinema and the Origins of 3-D Film, 1838-1952</i></a>. University Press of Kentucky. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780813145891" title="Special:BookSources/9780813145891"><bdi>9780813145891</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stereoscopic+Cinema+and+the+Origins+of+3-D+Film%2C+1838-1952&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2014-02-03&rft.isbn=9780813145891&rft.aulast=Zone&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUXTAAgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dpeter%2Bhubert%2Bdesvignes%2Bpatent%26pg%3DPA31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1862+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunt1862" class="citation book cs1">Hunt, Robert (1862). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-fUHAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA181"><i>Handbook to the industrial department of the International exhibition, 1862</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+to+the+industrial+department+of+the+International+exhibition%2C+1862&rft.date=1862&rft.aulast=Hunt&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-fUHAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1862+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5GFAAAAAYAAJ&q=mimoscope&pg=PA777">"Chambers's Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge for the People"</a>. W. and R. Chambers. April 10, 1868 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chambers%27s+Encyclopaedia%3A+A+Dictionary+of+Universal+Knowledge+for+the+People&rft.pub=W.+and+R.+Chambers&rft.date=1868-04-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5GFAAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dmimoscope%26pg%3DPA777&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1862+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuo2020" class="citation book cs1">Guo, Li (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fF75DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA18"><i>Arabic Shadow Theatre 1300-1900: A Handbook</i></a>. Brill. p. 18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-43615-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-43615-2"><bdi>978-90-04-43615-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arabic+Shadow+Theatre+1300-1900%3A+A+Handbook&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-90-04-43615-2&rft.aulast=Guo&rft.aufirst=Li&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfF75DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1862+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jstor.org-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jstor.org_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/594329">Charles C. Torrey, review of <i>Festschrift Georg Jacob</i> by Theodor Menzel and <i>The Macdonald Presentation Volume</i>, <i>Journal of the American Oriental Society</i>, 54 (1934), 89–91 (p. 89), DOI: 10.2307/594329</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJouvanceau2004" class="citation book cs1">Jouvanceau, Pierre (2004). <i>The Silhouette Film</i>. Pagine di Chiavari. trans. Kitson. <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>: Le Mani. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-8012-299-1" title="Special:BookSources/88-8012-299-1"><bdi>88-8012-299-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Silhouette+Film&rft.place=Genoa&rft.series=Pagine+di+Chiavari&rft.pub=Le+Mani&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=88-8012-299-1&rft.aulast=Jouvanceau&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1862+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette</i> 23 October 1943, page 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagic_Lantern_World2009" class="citation web cs1">Magic Lantern World (14 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FNFNSbo9SyQ">"Graystone Bird: Victorian Photographer"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2018</span> – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Graystone+Bird%3A+Victorian+Photographer&rft.date=2009-04-14&rft.au=Magic+Lantern+World&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DFNFNSbo9SyQ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1862+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1862_in_animation&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyrent1989" class="citation journal cs1">Myrent, Glenn (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3814977">"Emile Reynaud: First Motion Picture Cartoonist"</a>. <i>Film History</i>. <b>3</b> (3). <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>: 191–202. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3814977">3814977</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Film+History&rft.atitle=Emile+Reynaud%3A+First+Motion+Picture+Cartoonist&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=191-202&rft.date=1989&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3814977%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Myrent&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3814977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1862+in+animation" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1850s_in_animation" title="Category:1850s in animation">1850s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1854_in_animation" class="mw-redirect" title="1854 in animation">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_animation" title="1855 in animation">1855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_in_animation" title="1856 in animation">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_in_animation" title="1857 in animation">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_animation" title="1858 in animation">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_in_animation" title="1859 in animation">1859</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1860s_in_animation" title="Category:1860s in animation">1860s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1860_in_animation" title="1860 in animation">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_in_animation" title="1861 in animation">1861</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_in_animation" title="1863 in animation">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_in_animation" title="1864 in animation">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_animation" title="1865 in animation">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_in_animation" title="1866 in animation">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_in_animation" title="1867 in animation">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_in_animation" title="1868 in animation">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_in_animation" title="1869 in animation">1869</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1870s_in_animation" title="Category:1870s in animation">1870s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1870_in_animation" title="1870 in animation">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_animation" title="1871 in animation">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_animation" title="1872 in animation">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_in_animation" title="1873 in animation">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_in_animation" title="1874 in animation">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_animation" title="1875 in animation">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_in_animation" title="1876 in animation">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_in_animation" title="1877 in animation">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_in_animation" title="1878 in animation">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_animation" title="1879 in animation">1879</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1880s_in_animation" title="Category:1880s in animation">1880s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1880_in_animation" title="1880 in animation">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_in_animation" title="1881 in animation">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_in_animation" title="1882 in animation">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_in_animation" title="1883 in animation">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_in_animation" title="1884 in animation">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_animation" title="1885 in animation">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_in_animation" title="1886 in animation">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_in_animation" title="1887 in animation">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_animation" title="1888 in animation">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_animation" title="1889 in animation">1889</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1890s_in_animation" title="Category:1890s in animation">1890s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1890_in_animation" title="1890 in animation">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_animation" title="1891 in animation">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_in_animation" title="1892 in animation">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_animation" title="1893 in animation">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_in_animation" title="1894 in animation">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_animation" title="1895 in animation">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_in_animation" title="1896 in animation">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_animation" title="1897 in animation">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_animation" title="1898 in animation">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_in_animation" title="1899 in animation">1899</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1900s_in_animation" title="Category:1900s in animation">1900s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_animation" title="1900 in animation">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_animation" title="1901 in animation">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_in_animation" title="1902 in animation">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_in_animation" title="1903 in animation">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_in_animation" title="1904 in animation">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_in_animation" title="1905 in animation">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_in_animation" title="1906 in animation">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_in_animation" title="1907 in animation">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_in_animation" title="1908 in animation">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_animation" title="1909 in animation">1909</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1910s_in_animation" title="Category:1910s in animation">1910s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910_in_animation" title="1910 in animation">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_in_animation" title="1911 in animation">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_in_animation" title="1912 in animation">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_in_animation" title="1913 in animation">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_in_animation" title="1914 in animation">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_in_animation" title="1915 in animation">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_in_animation" title="1916 in animation">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_in_animation" title="1917 in animation">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_animation" title="1918 in animation">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_in_animation" title="1919 in animation">1919</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1920s_in_animation" title="Category:1920s in animation">1920s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_in_animation" title="1920 in animation">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_in_animation" title="1921 in animation">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_in_animation" title="1922 in animation">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_in_animation" title="1923 in animation">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_in_animation" title="1924 in animation">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_in_animation" title="1925 in animation">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_in_animation" title="1926 in animation">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_in_animation" title="1927 in animation">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_in_animation" title="1928 in animation">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_in_animation" title="1929 in animation">1929</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1930s_in_animation" title="Category:1930s in animation">1930s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_in_animation" title="1930 in animation">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_in_animation" title="1931 in animation">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_in_animation" title="1932 in animation">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_in_animation" title="1933 in animation">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_in_animation" title="1934 in animation">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_in_animation" title="1935 in animation">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_in_animation" title="1936 in animation">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_animation" title="1937 in animation">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_in_animation" title="1938 in animation">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_animation" title="1939 in animation">1939</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1940s_in_animation" title="Category:1940s in animation">1940s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_in_animation" title="1940 in animation">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_animation" title="1941 in animation">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_in_animation" title="1942 in animation">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_in_animation" title="1943 in animation">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_in_animation" title="1944 in animation">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_in_animation" title="1945 in animation">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_in_animation" title="1946 in animation">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_in_animation" title="1947 in animation">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_in_animation" title="1948 in animation">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_animation" title="1949 in animation">1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1950s_in_animation" title="Category:1950s in animation">1950s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950_in_animation" title="1950 in animation">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_in_animation" title="1951 in animation">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_animation" title="1952 in animation">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_animation" title="1953 in animation">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_animation" title="1954 in animation">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_animation" title="1955 in animation">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_animation" title="1956 in animation">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_animation" title="1957 in animation">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_animation" title="1958 in animation">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_animation" title="1959 in animation">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1960s_in_animation" title="Category:1960s in animation">1960s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_animation" title="1960 in animation">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_animation" title="1961 in animation">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_animation" title="1962 in animation">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_animation" title="1963 in animation">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_animation" title="1964 in animation">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_animation" title="1965 in animation">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_animation" title="1966 in animation">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_in_animation" title="1967 in animation">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_in_animation" title="1968 in animation">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_animation" title="1969 in animation">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1970s_in_animation" title="Category:1970s in animation">1970s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_animation" title="1970 in animation">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_animation" title="1971 in animation">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_animation" title="1972 in animation">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_animation" title="1973 in animation">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_animation" title="1974 in animation">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_animation" title="1975 in animation">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_animation" title="1976 in animation">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_animation" title="1977 in animation">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_animation" title="1978 in animation">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_animation" title="1979 in animation">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1980s_in_animation" title="Category:1980s in animation">1980s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_animation" title="1980 in animation">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_animation" title="1981 in animation">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_animation" title="1982 in animation">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_animation" title="1983 in animation">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_animation" title="1984 in animation">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_animation" title="1985 in animation">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_animation" title="1986 in animation">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_animation" title="1987 in animation">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_animation" title="1988 in animation">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_animation" title="1989 in animation">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_in_animation" title="Category:1990s in animation">1990s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_animation" title="1990 in animation">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_animation" title="1991 in animation">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_animation" title="1992 in animation">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_animation" title="1993 in animation">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_animation" title="1994 in animation">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_animation" title="1995 in animation">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_animation" title="1996 in animation">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_animation" title="1997 in animation">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_animation" title="1998 in animation">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_animation" title="1999 in animation">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2000s_in_animation" title="Category:2000s in animation">2000s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_animation" title="2000 in animation">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_animation" title="2001 in animation">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_animation" title="2002 in animation">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_animation" title="2003 in animation">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_animation" title="2004 in animation">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_animation" title="2005 in animation">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_animation" title="2006 in animation">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_animation" title="2007 in animation">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_animation" title="2008 in animation">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_animation" title="2009 in animation">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2010s_in_animation" title="Category:2010s in animation">2010s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_animation" title="2010 in animation">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_animation" title="2011 in animation">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_animation" title="2012 in animation">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_animation" title="2013 in animation">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_animation" title="2014 in animation">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_animation" title="2015 in animation">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_animation" title="2016 in animation">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_animation" title="2017 in animation">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_animation" title="2018 in animation">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_animation" title="2019 in animation">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:2020s_in_animation" title="Category:2020s in animation">2020s</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_animation" title="2020 in animation">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_animation" title="2021 in animation">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_animation" title="2022 in animation">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_animation" title="2023 in animation">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_animation" title="2024 in animation">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_in_animation" title="2025 in animation">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1862_in_animation&oldid=1250087806">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1862_in_animation&oldid=1250087806</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1862_in_animation" title="Category:1862 in animation">1862 in animation</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_European_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt-pt)" 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