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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Brandt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AA_(%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1)" title="بيل براندت (مصور) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيل براندت (مصور)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Brandt" title="Bill Brandt – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bill Brandt" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Brandt" title="Bill Brandt – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bill Brandt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Brandt" title="Bill Brandt – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bill Brandt" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Brandt" title="Bill Brandt – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bill Brandt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Brandt" title="Bill Brandt – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bill Brandt" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Brandt" title="Bill Brandt – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bill Brandt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="بیل برانت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیل برانت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Brandt" title="Bill Brandt – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bill Brandt" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Brandt" title="Bill Brandt – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bill Brandt" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Brandt" title="Bill Brandt – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bill Brandt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Brandt" title="Bill Brandt – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bill Brandt" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Бил Брант – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бил Брант" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Brandt" title="Bill Brandt – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bill Brandt" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%AA_(%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%89)" title="بيل براندت (صحفى) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيل براندت (صحفى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Brandt" title="Bill Brandt – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bill Brandt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="ビル・ブラント – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビル・ブラント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Brandt" title="Bill Brandt – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bill Brandt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Brandt" title="Bill Brandt – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bill Brandt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82,_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Брандт, Билл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брандт, Билл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Brandt" title="Bill Brandt – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bill Brandt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Білл Брандт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Білл Брандт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q63184#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Brandt" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British photographer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"William Brandt" redirects here. For other people of the same name, see <a href="/wiki/William_Brandt_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="William Brandt (disambiguation)">William Brandt (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Bill Brandt</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Hermann Wilhelm Brandt</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1904-05-02</span>)</span>2 May 1904<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">20 December 1983<span style="display:none">(1983-12-20)</span> (aged 79)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">London, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">German–British</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Photography</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billbrandt.com/">billbrandt.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bill Brandt</b> (born <b>Hermann Wilhelm Brandt</b>; 2 May 1904 – 20 December 1983)<sup id="cite_ref-delany-bill-brandt-a-life_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-delany-bill-brandt-a-life-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 14">: 14 </span></sup> was a British photographer and <a href="/wiki/Photojournalism" title="Photojournalism">photojournalist</a>. Born in Germany, Brandt moved to England, where he became known for his images of British society for such magazines as <i><a href="/wiki/Lilliput_(magazine)" title="Lilliput (magazine)">Lilliput</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Picture_Post" title="Picture Post">Picture Post</a></i>; later he made distorted <a href="/wiki/Depictions_of_nudity" title="Depictions of nudity">nudes</a>, portraits of famous artists and <a href="/wiki/Landscape_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Landscape art">landscapes</a>. He is widely considered to be one of the most important British photographers of the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-delany-bill-brandt-a-life_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-delany-bill-brandt-a-life-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_work">Life and work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Brandt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shelter_Photographs_Taken_in_London_by_Bill_Brandt,_November_1940_D1536.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Shelter_Photographs_Taken_in_London_by_Bill_Brandt%2C_November_1940_D1536.jpg/300px-Shelter_Photographs_Taken_in_London_by_Bill_Brandt%2C_November_1940_D1536.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Shelter_Photographs_Taken_in_London_by_Bill_Brandt%2C_November_1940_D1536.jpg/450px-Shelter_Photographs_Taken_in_London_by_Bill_Brandt%2C_November_1940_D1536.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Shelter_Photographs_Taken_in_London_by_Bill_Brandt%2C_November_1940_D1536.jpg/600px-Shelter_Photographs_Taken_in_London_by_Bill_Brandt%2C_November_1940_D1536.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption>Photograph of a North London air raid shelter taken by Brandt in 1940</figcaption></figure> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a>, Germany, son of a British father and German mother, Brandt grew up during World War I, during which his father, who had lived in Germany since the age of five, was interned for six months by the Germans as a British citizen.<sup id="cite_ref-delany-bill-brandt-a-life_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-delany-bill-brandt-a-life-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 21">: 21 </span></sup> Brandt later disowned his German heritage and would claim he was born in South London.<sup id="cite_ref-V&ABio_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-V&ABio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly after the war, he contracted <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a> and spent much of his youth in a <a href="/wiki/Sanatorium" title="Sanatorium">sanatorium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Davos,_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Davos, Switzerland">Davos, Switzerland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He traveled to <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> to undertake a course of treatment by <a href="/wiki/Psychoanalysis" title="Psychoanalysis">psychoanalysis</a>. He was, in any case, pronounced cured and was taken under the wing of socialite <a href="/wiki/Eugenie_Schwarzwald" title="Eugenie Schwarzwald">Eugenie Schwarzwald</a>. When <a href="/wiki/Ezra_Pound" title="Ezra Pound">Ezra Pound</a> visited the Schwarzwald residence, Brandt made his portrait. In appreciation, Pound reportedly offered Brandt an introduction to <a href="/wiki/Man_Ray" title="Man Ray">Man Ray</a>, whose Paris studio and darkroom Brandt would access in 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-V&ABio_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-V&ABio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1933 Brandt moved to London and began documenting all levels of British society. From 1936 he began to document the British class system in 1936, encouraged by his reading of <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a>'s essays and <a href="/wiki/J._B._Priestley" title="J. B. Priestley">J. B. Priestley</a>'s 1934 <i>An English Journey</i>, He said later: "the extreme social contrast, during those years before the war, was, visually, very inspiring for me. I started by photographing in London, the West End, the suburbs, the slums." He documented the 1936 <a href="/wiki/Jarrow_March" title="Jarrow March">Jarrow March</a>, then he travelled to the northeast of England, to capture the effects of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Great Depression in the United Kingdom">1930s depression</a> on the industrial landscape of the United Kingdom. He then focused predominantly on recording domestic scenes of miners in <a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a>, and then the urban landscape of <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_West_Yorkshire" title="Halifax, West Yorkshire">Halifax, West Yorkshire</a>, of which he later said, in a rare late career interview, as being "absolutely extraordinary; a real dream town – I'd never seen anything like it before.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This kind of documentary was uncommon at that time. Brandt published two books showcasing this work, <i>The English at Home</i> (1936) and <i>A Night in London</i> (1938). He was a regular contributor to magazines such as <i><a href="/wiki/Lilliput_(magazine)" title="Lilliput (magazine)">Lilliput</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Picture_Post" title="Picture Post">Picture Post</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s_Bazaar" title="Harper's Bazaar">Harper's Bazaar</a></i>. He documented the <a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">Underground</a> bomb shelters of London during <a href="/wiki/The_Blitz" title="The Blitz">The Blitz</a> in 1940, commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Information" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Information">Ministry of Information</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-V&ABio_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-V&ABio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brandt took a total of 39 photos between the 4th and 12th of November before he had to stop due to catching the flu.<sup id="cite_ref-Buggins_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buggins-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The photos were taken with a <a href="/wiki/Rolleiflex" title="Rolleiflex">Rolleiflex</a> camera.<sup id="cite_ref-Buggins_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buggins-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During World War II Brandt concentrated on many subjects – as can be seen in his <i>Camera in London</i> (1948) but excelled in portraiture and landscape. To mark the arrival of peace in 1945 he began a celebrated series of nudes. His major books from the post-war period are <i>Literary Britain</i> (1951), and <i>Perspective of Nudes</i> (1961), followed by a compilation of his best work, <i>Shadow of Light</i> (1966). Brandt became Britain's most influential and internationally admired photographer of the 20th century. Many of his works have important social commentary but also poetic resonance. His landscapes and nudes are dynamic, intense and powerful, often using wide-angle lenses and distortion.<sup id="cite_ref-V&ABio_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-V&ABio-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brandt died in London in 1983. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition">Recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Brandt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1984, Bill Brandt was posthumously inducted into the <a href="/wiki/International_Photography_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum">International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Brandt_4_Airlie_Gardens_blue_plaque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bill_Brandt_4_Airlie_Gardens_blue_plaque.jpg/220px-Bill_Brandt_4_Airlie_Gardens_blue_plaque.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bill_Brandt_4_Airlie_Gardens_blue_plaque.jpg/330px-Bill_Brandt_4_Airlie_Gardens_blue_plaque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bill_Brandt_4_Airlie_Gardens_blue_plaque.jpg/440px-Bill_Brandt_4_Airlie_Gardens_blue_plaque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1164" data-file-height="1029" /></a><figcaption>Blue plaque, 4 Airlie Gardens</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2010, an <a href="/wiki/English_Heritage" title="English Heritage">English Heritage</a> <a href="/wiki/Blue_plaque" title="Blue plaque">blue plaque</a> for Brandt was erected in London at 4 Airlie Gardens, <a href="/wiki/Kensington" title="Kensington">Kensington</a>, W8.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exhibitions">Exhibitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Brandt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Exhibitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1969: <i>Bill Brandt</i>, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, New York. Curated by <a href="/wiki/John_Szarkowski" title="John Szarkowski">John Szarkowski</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1970: <i>Bill Brandt: Photographs</i>, <a href="/wiki/Arts_Council_of_Great_Britain" title="Arts Council of Great Britain">Arts Council of Great Britain</a>, London</li> <li>1975: <i>Bill Brandt: Early Photographs, 1930–1942</i>, Arts Council of Great Britain, London</li> <li>1976: <i>Bill Brandt</i>, <a href="/wiki/Marlborough_Fine_Art" title="Marlborough Fine Art">Marlborough Fine Art</a>, London [and/or New York]</li> <li>1981: <i>Bill Brandt: A Retrospective Exhibition</i>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Photographic_Society" title="Royal Photographic Society">Royal Photographic Society</a>/National Centre of Photography, Bath</li> <li>1982: <i>Bill Brandt: Portraits</i>, <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery</a>, London</li> <li>1983: <i>Bill Brandt: War Work</i>, The Photographers Gallery, London</li> <li>1985: <i>Bill Brandt: Behind the Camera</i>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a>. Curated by Michael E. Hoffman and Jan Howard.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2004: <i>Bill Brandt: A Centenary Retrospective,</i> <a href="/wiki/Victoria_%26_Albert_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria & Albert Museum">Victoria & Albert Museum</a>, London. Curated by John-Paul Kernot.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013: <i>Shadow and Light,</i> Museum of Modern Art, New York. Curated by Sarah Hermanson Meister.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013: <i>Bill Brandt, Early Prints from the Collection of the Family,</i> Edwynn Houk Gallery, New York.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2017: <i>Bill Brandt, Works from the 1940's and Harper's Bazaar</i>, William Holman Gallery, New York.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018: <i>Bill Brandt Vintage Works</i>, Michael Hoppen Gallery, London.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2021: <i>Bill Brandt</i>, Kunstfoyer (Versicherungskammer Kulturstiftung), Munich.<sup id="cite_ref-kunstfoyer_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kunstfoyer-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2022: <i>Bill Brandt: Inside the Mirror</i>, <a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a>, London. Curated by Carol Jacobi.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Brandt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publications">Publications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Brandt&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The English at Home</i>. Introduction by <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Mortimer" title="Raymond Mortimer">Raymond Mortimer</a>. London: B. T. Batsford/New York: C. Scribner's, 1936.</li> <li><i>A Night in London</i>. The story of a London night. London: Country Life/New York: C. Scribner's/Paris: Arts et Métiers Graphiques, 1938.</li> <li><i>Camera in London</i>. Text by Bill Brandt, commentary by Nora Wilson. London: Focal, 1948.</li> <li><i>Literary Britain</i>. Introduction by John Hayward. London: Cassell, 1951. <ul><li>2nd ed.: edited and with an afterword by Mark Haworth-Booth. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1984.</li></ul></li> <li><i>Perspective of Nudes</i>. Preface by <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Durrell" title="Lawrence Durrell">Lawrence Durrell</a>, introduction by Chapman Mortimer. London: The Bodley Head/New York: Amphoto, 1961. <ul><li>French ed.: <i>Perspectives sur le nu</i>. Paris: Prisma, 1961.</li></ul></li> <li><i>Shadow of Light</i>. A Collection of Photographs from 1931 to 1966. Introduction by Cyril Connolly, notes by Marjorie Becket. London: Bodley Head/New York: Viking, 1966 <ul><li>French ed.: <i>Ombres d'une île</i>. Paris: Le Belier Prisma, 1967.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monographs">Monographs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Brandt&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Monographs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Bill Brandt: Photographs</i>. Exhibition catalogue, introduction by <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Scharf" title="Aaron Scharf">Aaron Scharf</a>. London: Arts Council of Great Britain, 1970. <ul><li>2nd English ed.: additional introduction by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Haworth-Booth" title="Mark Haworth-Booth">Mark Haworth-Booth</a>. London: Gordon Fraser Gallery/New York: Da Capo, 1977.</li></ul></li> <li><i>Bill Brandt: Early Photographs, 1930–1942</i>. Exhibition catalogue, introduction by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Turner_(writer_and_photographer)" title="Peter Turner (writer and photographer)">Peter Turner</a>. London: Arts Council of Great Britain, 1975.</li> <li><i>Bill Brandt</i>. Exhibition catalogue, essay by Norman Hall. New York: Marlborough Fine Art, 1976.</li> <li><i>Bill Brandt: Nudes 1945–1980</i>. Introduction by Michael Hiley. London and Bedford: G. Fraser/Boston: New York Graphic Society, 1980. ISBN 9780860920519/ISBN 9780821210970. <ul><li>2nd ed.: Herbert Press Ltd, 1990, ISBN 9781871569247.</li></ul></li> <li><i>Photographs by Bill Brandt</i>. Introduction by Mark Haworth-Booth. Washington DC: International Exhibitions Foundation, 1980.</li> <li><i>Bill Brandt: A Retrospective Exhibition</i>. Catalogue, introduction by David Mellor. Bath: Royal Photographic Society/National Centre of Photography, 1981.</li> <li><i>Bill Brandt: Portraits</i>. Introduction by Alan Ross. London: G. Fraser/Austin: University of Texas Press, 1982.</li> <li><i>Bill Brandt: Portraits</i>. Exhibition catalogue, introduction by Richard Ormond. London: National Portrait Gallery, 1982.</li> <li><i>Bill Brandt: War Work</i>. Exhibition catalogue. London: The Photographers Gallery, 1983.</li> <li><i>Bill Brandt: London in the Thirties</i>. London: G. Fraser, 1984. <ul><li>US ed.: Introduction by Mark Haworth-Booth. New York: Pantheon, 1984.</li></ul></li> <li><i>Bill Brandt: Behind the Camera. Photographs 1923–1983</i>. Published in connection with the exhibition in Philadelphia. Introductions by Mark Haworth-Booth, essay by <a href="/wiki/David_Alan_Mellor" title="David Alan Mellor">David Mellor</a>. New York: Aperture, 1985.</li> <li><i>Bill Brandt: Photographs 1928–1983</i>. London: Thames and Hudson, 1993.</li> <li>Warburton, Nigel (ed.). <i>Bill Brandt; Selected texts and bibliography</i>. Oxford: Clio, 1993; Macmillan Library Reference, 1994.</li> <li><i>The Photographs of Bill Brandt</i>. London: Thames and Hudson, 1999.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Delany&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Delany (page does not exist)">Delany, Paul</a>: <i>Bill Brandt: A Life</i>. <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Press" title="Stanford University Press">Stanford University Press</a>, 2004.</li> <li><i>Brandt: Nudes</i>. London: Thames and Hudson, 2012.</li> <li>Hermanson Meister, Sarah. <i>Shadow and Light</i>. Exhibition catalogue. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 2013. ISBN 9780870708459.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Brandt&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-delany-bill-brandt-a-life-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-delany-bill-brandt-a-life_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-delany-bill-brandt-a-life_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-delany-bill-brandt-a-life_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Delany, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1OuSIJfphQMC&q=paul+delany+bill+brandt">Bill Brandt: A Life</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-V&ABio-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-V&ABio_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-V&ABio_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-V&ABio_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-V&ABio_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100519133457/http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/photography/features/photo_focus/brandt/biography/index.html">"Bill Brandt Biography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a>. 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/photography/features/photo_focus/brandt/biography/index.html">the original</a> on 19 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bill+Brandt+Biography&rft.pub=Victoria+and+Albert+Museum&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vam.ac.uk%2Fcollections%2Fphotography%2Ffeatures%2Fphoto_focus%2Fbrandt%2Fbiography%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin Gasser, "Bill Brandt in Switzerland and Austria: Shadows of Life". In: <i>History of Photography</i>, Winter 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viewingroom.huxleyparlour.com/masters/artworks/halifax-snicket/">"A Snicket in Halifax, 1937 – Viewing Room | Huxley-Parlour"</a>. <i>viewingroom.huxleyparlour.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=viewingroom.huxleyparlour.com&rft.atitle=A+Snicket+in+Halifax%2C+1937+%E2%80%93+Viewing+Room+%26%23124%3B+Huxley-Parlour&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fviewingroom.huxleyparlour.com%2Fmasters%2Fartworks%2Fhalifax-snicket%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buggins-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Buggins_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Buggins_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuggins1989" class="citation journal cs1">Buggins, Joanne (1989). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=English+Heritage&rft.atitle=Bill+Brandt+%7C+Photographer+%7C+Blue+Plaques&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.english-heritage.org.uk%2Fvisit%2Fblue-plaques%2Fbill-brandt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/3511">"Bill Brandt"</a>. <i>Museum of Modern Art</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philadelphia+Museum+of+Art&rft.atitle=Bill+Brandt%3A+Behind+the+Camera%2C+1928-1983&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphilamuseum.org%2Fexhibitions%2F1985%2F640.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/vastatic/microsites/1232_brandt/">V&A Exhibition</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/files/press_release/7826_press_release.doc">Bill Brandt: A Centenary Retrospective</a>", <a href="/wiki/Victoria_%26_Albert_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria & Albert Museum">Victoria & Albert Museum</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=William+Holman+Gallery&rft.atitle=Bill+Brandt+Works+from+the+1940s+and+Harper%27s+Bazaar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wholmangallery.com%2Fexhibitions%2Fbill-brandt4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.michaelhoppengallery.com/exhibitions/182/overview/">"Bill Brandt Vintage Works"</a>. <i>Michael Hoppen Gallery</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Michael+Hoppen+Gallery&rft.atitle=Bill+Brandt+Vintage+Works&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.michaelhoppengallery.com%2Fexhibitions%2F182%2Foverview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kunstfoyer-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kunstfoyer_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.versicherungskammer-kulturstiftung.de/kunstfoyer/ausstellungen/bill-brandt/">"Bill Brandt • Versicherungskammer Kulturstiftung"</a>. <i>www.versicherungskammer-kulturstiftung.de</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.versicherungskammer-kulturstiftung.de&rft.atitle=Bill+Brandt+%E2%80%A2+Versicherungskammer+Kulturstiftung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.versicherungskammer-kulturstiftung.de%2Fkunstfoyer%2Fausstellungen%2Fbill-brandt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/bill-brandt">"Bill Brandt: Inside the Mirror"</a>. <i>Tate Britain</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tate+Britain&rft.atitle=Bill+Brandt%3A+Inside+the+Mirror&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tate.org.uk%2Fwhats-on%2Ftate-britain%2Fbill-brandt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Brandt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Brandt&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bill_Brandt" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bill Brandt">Bill Brandt</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billbrandt.com/">The Bill Brandt Archive</a> – biography and images.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/artist/1216">Bill Brandt</a> at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120427145431/http://www.artic.edu/aic/">Art Institute of Chicago</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/brandt_bill.html">Bill Brandt at Artcyclopedia</a> – list of image galleries and museum exhibits.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723024215/http://www.20thcenturylondon.org.uk/server.php?show=conInformationRecord.305">Exploring 20th century London – Bill Brandt</a> Photographs by Bill Brandt in the Museum of London collection.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170830074430/http://www.englishheritagearchives.org.uk/results/resultsaj.aspx?t=advanced&io=false&pe=bill%20brandt&l=all">Bill Brandt images in the English Heritage Archive</a>- 449 war time photographs by Bill Brandt.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110614012543/http://www.billbrandt.com/Videos/videobrandtpart1.html">Bill Brandt video</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110529031110/http://www.vam.ac.uk/people/b/bill-brandt/">Bill Brandt</a> at Victoria and Albert Museum, London</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100521015656/http://www.vam.ac.uk/collections/photography/features/photo_focus/brandt/methods/index.html">V&A Working methods</a>, accessed, 30 March 2010.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63184#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63184#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63184#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000115685485">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/44368051">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/47840/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmdy7TGtQk7J6478wcF8C">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119006235">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79148992">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12323605g">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12323605g">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00434187">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Brandt, Bill"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20031111001&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1013069">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069010609">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90379719">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/64jllbkq3lhgsgr">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810587217005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007277705405171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500026943">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/8afd4146-231a-436b-a1f7-bc5b61750f2d">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/235850">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/740">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pic.nypl.org/constituents/9696">Photographers' Identities</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artist/bill-brandt">National Gallery of Canada</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://findnzartists.org.nz/artist/1785/">New Zealand Artists</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119006235.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119006235">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/03038110X">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6z72vsb">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/280">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_Brandt&oldid=1247161615">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_Brandt&oldid=1247161615</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1904_births" title="Category:1904 births">1904 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1983_deaths" title="Category:1983 deaths">1983 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_photojournalists" title="Category:British photojournalists">British photojournalists</a></li><li><a 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