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Brooklands - Wikipedia
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<li id="toc-Brooklands_motor_circuit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brooklands_motor_circuit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Brooklands motor circuit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brooklands_motor_circuit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Mountain_Circuit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Mountain_Circuit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>The Mountain Circuit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Mountain_Circuit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Motoring_records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motoring_records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Motoring records</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motoring_records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-24-hour_event" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#24-hour_event"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>24-hour event</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-24-hour_event-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-One-hour_records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#One-hour_records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>One-hour records</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-One-hour_records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distance_records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distance_records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Distance records</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distance_records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_One" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_One"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>World War One</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_One-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inter-war_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inter-war_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Inter-war years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inter-war_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brooklands_Aerodrome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brooklands_Aerodrome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Brooklands Aerodrome</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Brooklands_Aerodrome-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Brooklands Aerodrome subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Brooklands_Aerodrome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1909–1914" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1909–1914"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>1909–1914</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1909–1914-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_One_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_One_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>World War One</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_One_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inter-war_years_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inter-war_years_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Inter-war years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inter-war_years_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_Two" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_Two"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>World War Two</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_Two-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-1945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-1945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Post-1945</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-1945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brooklands_Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brooklands_Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Brooklands Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brooklands_Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brooklands_centenary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brooklands_centenary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Brooklands centenary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brooklands_centenary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brooklands_today" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brooklands_today"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Brooklands today</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brooklands_today-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People_associated_with_Brooklands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People_associated_with_Brooklands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>People associated with Brooklands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People_associated_with_Brooklands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Brooklands</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklands" title="Brooklands – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Brooklands" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aut%C3%B2drom_de_Brooklands" title="Autòdrom de Brooklands – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Autòdrom de Brooklands" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklands" title="Brooklands – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brooklands" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklands" title="Brooklands – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Brooklands" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklands" title="Brooklands – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Brooklands" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_de_Brooklands" title="Circuit de Brooklands – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Circuit de Brooklands" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklands" title="Brooklands – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Brooklands" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklands" title="Brooklands – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Brooklands" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklands_(circuit)" title="Brooklands (circuit) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brooklands (circuit)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA" title="ブルックランズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブルックランズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklands" title="Brooklands – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Brooklands" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklands" title="Brooklands – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Brooklands" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklands" title="Brooklands – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brooklands" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklands" title="Brooklands – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Brooklands" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81_(%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0)" title="Бруклендс (трасса) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бруклендс (трасса)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklands" title="Brooklands – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Brooklands" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklands" title="Brooklands – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Brooklands" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklands" title="Brooklands – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brooklands" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="บรุกแลนส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บรุกแลนส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B9" title="布鲁克兰兹 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="布鲁克兰兹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q929193#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Brooklands&params=51_20_56_N_0_28_21_W_type:landmark_scale:20000_region:GB"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°20′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°28′21″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.34889°N 0.47250°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.34889; -0.47250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Defunct motorsport venue in England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Brooklands_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Brooklands (disambiguation)">Brooklands (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Brooklands</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brooklands_Circuit_Layout.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Brooklands_Circuit_Layout.svg/250px-Brooklands_Circuit_Layout.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Brooklands_Circuit_Layout.svg/375px-Brooklands_Circuit_Layout.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Brooklands_Circuit_Layout.svg/500px-Brooklands_Circuit_Layout.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, England, United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Time zone</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GMT" class="mw-redirect" title="GMT">GMT</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Brooklands&params=51_20_56_N_0_28_21_W_type:landmark_scale:20000_region:GB"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°20′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°28′21″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.34889°N 0.47250°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.34889; -0.47250</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capacity</th><td class="infobox-data">287,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broke ground</th><td class="infobox-data">October 1906</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">17 June 1907<span class="noprint">; 117 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1907-06-17</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Closed</th><td class="infobox-data">August 1939</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dedede">Outer Circuit (1907–1939)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Surface</th><td class="infobox-data">Concrete</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">4.453 km (2.767 miles)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turns</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Banking</th><td class="infobox-data">30°</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dedede">Grand Prix Circuit (1926–1939)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">4.210 km (2.616 miles)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turns</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dedede">Mountain Circuit (1930–1935)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">1.880 km (1.168 miles)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turns</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dedede">International Trophy Circuit (1937–1939)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">5.422 km (3.369 miles)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turns</th><td class="infobox-data">8</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dedede">Campbell Circuit (1937–1939)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">3.648 km (2.267 miles)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turns</th><td class="infobox-data">8</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Brooklands</b> was a 2.767-mile (4.453 km) <a href="/wiki/Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">motor racing</a> circuit and <a href="/wiki/Aerodrome" title="Aerodrome">aerodrome</a> built near <a href="/wiki/Weybridge" title="Weybridge">Weybridge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, England, United Kingdom. It opened in 1907 and was the world's first purpose-built 'banked' motor racing circuit<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as one of Britain's first airfields, which also became Britain's largest aircraft manufacturing centre by 1918, producing military aircraft such as the <a href="/wiki/Vickers_Wellington" title="Vickers Wellington">Wellington</a> and civil airliners like the <a href="/wiki/Vickers_Viscount" title="Vickers Viscount">Viscount</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vickers_VC10" title="Vickers VC10">VC-10</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The circuit hosted its last race in August 1939 and today part of it forms the <a href="/wiki/Brooklands_Museum" title="Brooklands Museum">Brooklands Museum</a>, a major aviation and motoring museum, as well as a venue for vintage car, motorcycle and other transport-related events. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklands&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brooklands_motor_circuit">Brooklands motor circuit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklands&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Brooklands motor circuit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Brooklands motor circuit was the brainchild of <a href="/wiki/Hugh_F._Locke_King" title="Hugh F. Locke King">Hugh Fortescue Locke-King</a>, and was the first purpose-built banked motor race circuit in the world. Following the <a href="/wiki/Motor_Car_Act_1903" title="Motor Car Act 1903">Motor Car Act 1903</a>, Britain was subject to a blanket 20 mph (32 km/h) speed limit on public roads: at a time when nearly 50% of the world's new cars were produced in France, there was concern that Britain's infant auto-industry would be hampered by the inability to undertake sustained high-speed testing.<sup id="cite_ref-Autocar196708_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Autocar196708-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> King commissioned Colonel <a href="/wiki/Capel_Lofft_Holden" title="Capel Lofft Holden">Capel Lofft Holden</a> of the Royal Artillery to design the projected circuit and work began in 1906.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Requirements of speed and spectator visibility led to the Brooklands track being built as a 100 ft (30 m) wide, 2.767 mi (4.453 km) long, banked oval. The banking was nearly 30 feet (9.1 m) high in places. In addition to the oval, a bisecting "Finishing Straight" was built, increasing the track length to 3.369 mi (5.422 km), of which 1.250 mi (2.012 km) was banked. It could host up to 287,000 spectators in its heyday.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Owing to the complications of laying <a href="/wiki/Tarmacadam" title="Tarmacadam">tarmacadam</a> on banking, and the expense of laying <a href="/wiki/Asphalt_concrete" title="Asphalt concrete">asphalt</a>, the track was built in uncoated concrete. This led in later years to a somewhat bumpy ride, as the surface suffered differential settlement over time. </p><p>Along the centre of the track ran a dotted black line, known as the <i>Fifty Foot Line</i>. By driving over the line, a driver could theoretically take the banked corners without having to use the steering wheel. </p><p>The track was opened on 17 June 1907 with a luncheon attended by most of Britain's motor manufacturers. At the conclusion of the luncheon, Mr Locke King (on whose estate the track was built) named <a href="/wiki/John_Douglas-Scott-Montagu,_2nd_Baron_Montagu_of_Beaulieu" title="John Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 2nd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu">Lord Montagu of Beaulieu</a>, Messrs. Hugh Owen, Julian Walter Orde (secretary of the Automobile Club of Great Britain and Ireland) and Colonel Holden as being the main people that enabled the track to be built.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was followed by an informal inauguration of the track by a procession of 43 cars, one driven by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Rolls" title="Charles Rolls">Charles Rolls</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first competitive event was held on 28–29 June, with three cars competing to break the world record for distance covered in 24 hours, and the first race meeting was held on 6 July, attracting over 10,000 spectators.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Apparently drawing inspiration from the development at Brooklands,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Indianapolis Motor Speedway</a> was built soon afterwards, and held its inaugural race in August 1909. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Mountain_Circuit">The Mountain Circuit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklands&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Mountain Circuit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Brooklands Mountain Circuit was a small section of the track giving a lap 1.168 mi (1.880 km) long, running from the Fork to the rear of Members' Hill and back. It was created in 1930 using movable barriers.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motoring_records">Motoring records</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklands&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Motoring records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="24-hour_event">24-hour event</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklands&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 24-hour event"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 28–29 June 1907, eleven days after the circuit opened, it played host to the world's first 24-hour motor event, with <a href="/wiki/Selwyn_Edge" title="Selwyn Edge">Selwyn Edge</a> leading three specially converted <a href="/wiki/D._Napier_%26_Son" title="D. Napier & Son">Napier</a> cars around the circuit. A statement of intent had been made in 1906,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Selwyn Edge entered into a physical training program to prepare for the event. His car, "804" was extensively modified, having a special fuel tank, bodywork removed, and a special windscreen. Over 300 red railway lamps were used to light the track during the night. Flares were used to mark the upper boundary of the track. Edge drove his car for the full duration, with the drivers of the other two cars (Henry C. Tryon/<a href="/w/index.php?title=A._F._Browning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. F. Browning (page does not exist)">A. F. Browning</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=F._Draper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. Draper (page does not exist)">F. Draper</a>/Frank Newton) taking the more familiar shift approach. During the event Edge covered a distance of 1,581.74 mi (2,545.56 km) at an average speed of 65.91 mph (106.07 km/h), comfortably beating the existing record of 1,096.187 mi (1,764.142 km) set at Indianapolis in 1905.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Women were not allowed to compete for several years. <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Levitt" title="Dorothy Levitt">Dorothy Levitt</a>, S. F. Edge's leading driver, was refused entry despite having been the 'first English-woman to compete in a motor race' in 1903, and holding the 'Ladies World Land Speed Record'. Edge completed 2,545 km<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at an average 106.06 km/h, a record which stood for 17 years.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first standard race meeting would be held the next week, on 6 July.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="One-hour_records">One-hour records</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklands&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: One-hour records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/George_E._Stanley" title="George E. Stanley">George E. Stanley</a> broke the one-hour record at Brooklands race track on a Singer motorcycle in 1912, becoming the first ever rider of a 350 cc motorcycle to cover over 60 miles (100 km) in an hour. </p><p>The world record for the first person to cover 100 miles in 1 hour was set by <a href="/wiki/Percy_E._Lambert" title="Percy E. Lambert">Percy E. Lambert</a> at Brooklands, on 15 February 1913 when driving his 4.5 litre sidevalve <a href="/wiki/Talbot_(automobile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Talbot (automobile)">Talbot</a>. He actually covered 103 miles, 1470 yards (167.1 km) in 60 minutes. A contemporary film of his exploits on that day can be viewed at the <a href="/wiki/Brooklands_Museum" title="Brooklands Museum">Brooklands Museum</a>. </p><p><b>Youngest person to drive a lap at Brooklands</b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ivy_Cummings" title="Ivy Cummings">Ivy Cummings</a> is thought to be the youngest person to complete a lap when in 1913, (aged 11/12) she started her father Sydney Cummings' car whilst he was watching aircraft and drove around the course.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Distance_records">Distance records</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklands&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Distance records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July and August 1929, <a href="/wiki/Violette_Cordery" title="Violette Cordery">Violette Cordery</a> and her younger sister Evelyn drove her 4.5 litre four-seater <a href="/wiki/Invicta_(car)" title="Invicta (car)">Invicta</a> for 30,000 miles in less than 30,000 minutes (approximately 20 days, 20 hours), averaging 61.57 mph and earning her second <a href="/wiki/Dewar_Trophy" title="Dewar Trophy">Dewar Trophy</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Automobile_Club" title="Royal Automobile Club">Royal Automobile Club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_One">World War One</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklands&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: World War One"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brooklands closed to motor racing during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, was requisitioned by the War Office and continued its pre-war role as a flying training centre although it was now under military control. Brooklands soon became a major location for the construction, testing and supply of military aeroplanes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inter-war_years">Inter-war years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklands&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Inter-war years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Count_Zborowski_With_Chitty_Bang_Bang_1_At_Brooklands.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Count_Zborowski_With_Chitty_Bang_Bang_1_At_Brooklands.jpg/300px-Count_Zborowski_With_Chitty_Bang_Bang_1_At_Brooklands.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Count_Zborowski_With_Chitty_Bang_Bang_1_At_Brooklands.jpg/450px-Count_Zborowski_With_Chitty_Bang_Bang_1_At_Brooklands.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Count_Zborowski_With_Chitty_Bang_Bang_1_At_Brooklands.jpg/600px-Count_Zborowski_With_Chitty_Bang_Bang_1_At_Brooklands.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="290" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louis_Zborowski" title="Louis Zborowski">Count Zborowski</a> with <i><a href="/wiki/Chitty_Bang_Bang" title="Chitty Bang Bang">Chitty Bang Bang 1</a></i> at Brooklands, 1921.</figcaption></figure> <p>Motor racing resumed in 1920 after extensive track repairs and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_motor_racing" title="Grand Prix motor racing">Grand Prix motor racing</a> was established at Brooklands in 1926 by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Segrave" title="Henry Segrave">Henry Segrave</a>, after his victories in the <a href="/wiki/1923_French_Grand_Prix" title="1923 French Grand Prix">1923 French Grand Prix</a> and the <a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n_Grand_Prix" title="San Sebastián Grand Prix">San Sebastián Grand Prix</a> (all won on <a href="/wiki/Sunbeam_Motor_Car_Company" title="Sunbeam Motor Car Company">Sunbeam Racing Cars</a> which in various hands had significant success in Brooklands) the following year raised interest in the sport in Britain. This first British Grand Prix was won by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Wagner_(driver)" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Wagner (driver)">Louis Wagner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9chal" title="Robert Sénéchal">Robert Sénéchal</a>, sharing the drive in a <a href="/wiki/Delage" title="Delage">Delage</a> 155B. The second British Grand Prix was staged there in 1927 and these two events resulted in improved facilities at Brooklands. </p><p>In 1930, the <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Herald_(UK_newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Herald (UK newspaper)">Daily Herald</a></i> offered a trophy for the fastest driver at an event at Brooklands. The first year, Birkin and Kaye Don competed, the former in a <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Blower" class="mw-redirect" title="Bentley Blower">Bentley Blower</a> tourer, the latter in the Sunbeam 'Tigress' 4 litre, Don winning with a speed of 137.58 miles per hour (221.41 km/h). In 1932, Birkin won driving his red "Monoposto" <a href="/wiki/Bentley_Blower_No.1" title="Bentley Blower No.1">Bentley Blower No.1</a>, clocking 137.96 miles per hour (222.03 km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The track record stood for two years, before being beaten by <a href="/wiki/John_Cobb_(racing_driver)" title="John Cobb (racing driver)">John Cobb</a> driving the 24 litre <a href="/wiki/Napier-Railton" title="Napier-Railton">Napier-Railton</a>, which holds the all-time lap record at 143.44 mph (230.84 km/h). </p><p>In 1932 the Junior Car Club organised the British 1000 Miles Race, which was held in two parts on 3 and 4 June.<sup id="cite_ref-classiccarcatalogue_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-classiccarcatalogue-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The race was won by <a href="/wiki/Elsie_Mary_Wisdom" title="Elsie Mary Wisdom">Mrs E. Wisdom</a> and Miss <a href="/wiki/Joan_Richmond" title="Joan Richmond">Joan Richmond</a><sup id="cite_ref-classiccarcatalogue_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-classiccarcatalogue-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> driving a <a href="/wiki/Riley_Brooklands_9" class="mw-redirect" title="Riley Brooklands 9">Riley Brooklands 9</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the late 1930s, Brooklands also hosted massed start <a href="/wiki/Cycle_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Cycle racing">cycle racing</a> events organised by the <a href="/wiki/National_Cyclists%27_Union" title="National Cyclists' Union">National Cyclists' Union</a> (as the sport's governing body, the NCU banned such events from public roads). In 1939, it was used as a location for the <a href="/wiki/Will_Hay" title="Will Hay">Will Hay</a> film, <i><a href="/wiki/Ask_a_Policeman" title="Ask a Policeman">Ask a Policeman</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An episode in <a href="/wiki/Johannes_V._Jensen" title="Johannes V. Jensen">Johannes V. Jensen</a>'s novelle <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gudrun_(Johannes_V._Jensen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gudrun (Johannes V. Jensen) (page does not exist)">Gudrun</a></i> from <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> takes place at the race track.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Racing stopped when <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> started in 1939. The site was turned over to war-time production of military aircraft. Enemy bombs damaged the track and a new access road to the Hawker factory was cut through from Oyster Lane. Temporary dispersal hangars covered other sections. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brooklands_Aerodrome">Brooklands Aerodrome</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklands&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Brooklands Aerodrome"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1909–1914"><span id="1909.E2.80.931914"></span>1909–1914</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklands&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1909–1914"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brooklands_Aero-Club_car_badge.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Brooklands_Aero-Club_car_badge.JPG/220px-Brooklands_Aero-Club_car_badge.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Brooklands_Aero-Club_car_badge.JPG/330px-Brooklands_Aero-Club_car_badge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Brooklands_Aero-Club_car_badge.JPG/440px-Brooklands_Aero-Club_car_badge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="3088" /></a><figcaption>Brooklands Aero-Club car badge</figcaption></figure> <p>Brooklands was also one of Britain's first airfields. In 1908 <a href="/wiki/Alliott_Verdon-Roe" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliott Verdon-Roe">Alliott Verdon-Roe</a> was based at Brooklands and carried out the first taxiing and towed flight trials of a British full-size powered aircraft by a British pilot. On Friday, 29 October 1909 the first official powered flight at Brooklands was made by Frenchman <a href="/wiki/Louis_Paulhan" title="Louis Paulhan">Louis Paulhan</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Farman_III" title="Farman III">Farman biplane</a>: this special event attracted 20,000 people and was the first public flying display at Brooklands. Operating from specially prepared land inside the Race Track and given his own aeroplane shed, Paulhan made a series of flights on the following days, flying to a height of some 720 ft (220 m) on the Saturday and setting a new British endurance record of 2 hr 49 min 20 s on the Monday.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During 1910 Brooklands rapidly became a major centre of flying in Britain and that summer, <a href="/wiki/Hilda_Hewlett" title="Hilda Hewlett">Hilda Hewlett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Blondeau" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustave Blondeau">Gustave Blondeau</a> opened Britain's first flying school at Brooklands. Hewlett and Blondeau also started their aircraft manufacturing company, <a href="/wiki/Hewlett_%26_Blondeau" title="Hewlett & Blondeau">Hewlett & Blondeau Limited</a> there before moving to larger premises in <a href="/wiki/Clapham" title="Clapham">Clapham</a> in London. Later in 1910 the <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Aeroplane_Company" title="Bristol Aeroplane Company">Bristol Aeroplane Company</a> also established a flying school, its first instructor and test pilot was <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Reith_Low" title="Archibald Reith Low">Archie Low</a>; Roe also started a flying school there. <a href="/wiki/Vickers" title="Vickers">Vickers</a> opened a flying school on 20 January 1912, and among its first instructors was <a href="/wiki/R._Harold_Barnwell" class="mw-redirect" title="R. Harold Barnwell">R. Harold Barnwell</a>; 77 pupils including <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Dowding" title="Hugh Dowding">Hugh Dowding</a> were taught to fly until the school closed in August 1914. </p><p>In February 1912 <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sopwith" title="Thomas Sopwith">Thomas Sopwith</a> opened his flying school and in June, with several others, he set up the <a href="/wiki/Sopwith_Aviation_Company" title="Sopwith Aviation Company">Sopwith Aviation Company</a> there, although their manufacturing premises were at <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Thames" title="Kingston upon Thames">Kingston upon Thames</a>. Other aviation pioneers came to Brooklands before World War One including Prince Serge de Bolotoff who tried to build a large tandem triplane in a shed there in 1913. <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%A9riot_A%C3%A9ronautique" title="Blériot Aéronautique">Blériot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinsyde" title="Martinsyde">Martinsyde</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vickers" title="Vickers">Vickers</a> also later produced military aeroplanes at Brooklands which became Britain's largest aircraft manufacturing centre by 1918. Many flying schools operated here before 1914 and the aerodrome became a major flying training centre between the wars. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_One_2">World War One</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklands&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: World War One"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> Brooklands closed to motor racing and was requisitioned by the War Office. <a href="/wiki/Vickers" title="Vickers">Vickers</a> Aviation Ltd set up a factory in 1915, and Brooklands soon became a major centre for the construction, testing and supply of military aeroplanes. Civilian flying schools closed down or were merged into one Military Training School and flying training continued until at least the end of 1915. Several Royal Flying Corps squadrons including numbers 1, 8, 9 and 10 (plus No. 2 and 23 Reserve Squadrons) were formed (or reformed) and based briefly at Brooklands during the war years. Continuing significant pioneering air-ground wireless trials pioneered by a <a href="/wiki/Marconi" class="mw-redirect" title="Marconi">Marconi</a> team at Brooklands from 1912, the aerodrome also housed various RFC units testing and training with airborne wireless communications equipment and the World's first voice to ground wireless message was successfully transmitted over Brooklands in 1915. </p><p>Major changes were made to the Flying Village with the construction in late 1917 of three large 'Belfast-truss' General Service Sheds for a new Aircraft Acceptance Park (later No. 10 AAP). This handled the assembly and testing of large numbers of new aeroplanes and finally closed in early 1920. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inter-war_years_2">Inter-war years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklands&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Inter-war years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Brooklands Aviation Ltd</b> was formed in 1931 - with Percy Bradley, Duncan Davis, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sigrist" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Sigrist">Fred Sigrist</a> and Ted Jones as Directors - to operate the aerodrome, and commissioned British airport architect <a href="/wiki/Graham_Dawbarn" title="Graham Dawbarn">Graham Dawbarn</a> to design the <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> Brooklands Aero Clubhouse, which opened in May 1932. The company also operated the resident Brooklands School of Flying which was registered as a limited company in 1931 with Duncan Davis and Ted Jones as Directors, as well as those at <a href="/wiki/Lympne_Airport" title="Lympne Airport">Lympne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shoreham_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoreham Airport">Shoreham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sywell_Aerodrome" title="Sywell Aerodrome">Sywell Aerodromes</a> in the later 1930s. The original pre-WW1 Brooklands Aero Club was re-formed by the <a href="/wiki/British_Automobile_Racing_Club" title="British Automobile Racing Club">BARC</a> in May 1930 with Percy Bradley as Manager and the Brooklands Flying Club was established by Brooklands Aviation in early 1933. Brooklands Aviation won a <a href="/wiki/War_Department_(United_Kingdom)" title="War Department (United Kingdom)">War Department</a> contract for pilot training for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and opened No. 6 Elementary Flying Training School at Sywell on 10 June 1935, training pilots with a fleet of 20 <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Tiger_Moth" title="De Havilland Tiger Moth">de Havilland Tiger Moths</a>, and in 1937 the RAF Volunteer Reserve School was set up at Sywell with a further 16 training aircraft. During WW2, Brooklands Aviation became a contractor to the <a href="/wiki/Civilian_Repair_Organisation" title="Civilian Repair Organisation">Civilian Repair Organisation</a>, repairing various types of damaged aircraft, particularly Vickers Wellingtons. After ending its RAF flying training in 1946, the company diversified and built plywood and <a href="/wiki/Glass-reinforced_plastic" class="mw-redirect" title="Glass-reinforced plastic">GRP</a> <a href="/wiki/Cabin_cruiser" title="Cabin cruiser">cabin cruiser</a> boats designed by Alan Eckford, until 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first flight of the <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hurricane" title="Hawker Hurricane">Hawker Hurricane</a>, later a fighter aircraft in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Britain" title="Battle of Britain">Battle of Britain</a>, occurred at Brooklands on 6 November 1935. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_Two">World War Two</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklands&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: World War Two"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the site was again used for military aircraft production, in particular the <a href="/wiki/Vickers_Wellington" title="Vickers Wellington">Vickers Wellington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vickers_Warwick" title="Vickers Warwick">Vickers Warwick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hurricane" title="Hawker Hurricane">Hawker Hurricane</a> and was extensively camouflaged. Trees were also planted in some sections of the concrete track to help conceal the <a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley" title="Hawker Siddeley">Hawker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vickers" title="Vickers">Vickers</a> aircraft factories there. Despite these efforts, the Vickers factory was successfully bombed by the Luftwaffe and extensively damaged on 4 September 1940 with nearly 90 aircraft workers killed and at least 419 injured. Five unidentified victims were buried in unmarked graves in Burvale Cemetery, Hersham, on 9 September although one of these was later confirmed to be 36 year old William E Hunt. On 10 March 2016, thanks to the efforts of local residents, sponsors and supporters, permanent memorials to Mr Hunt and the other four civilians were dedicated by the Reverend Martin Fletcher and Elmbridge Borough Councillor Mary Sheldon. Attendees included relatives of Vickers factory worker Eric S Powell who also died on 4 September 1940 aged 26 and is now believed to be one of the remaining four unidentified casualties buried at Burvale. </p><p>The Hawker factory premises were also bombed and damaged two days later but with no loss of life or serious disruption to Hurricane production. On 21 September 1940, Lt <a href="/wiki/John_MacMillan_Stevenson_Patton" class="mw-redirect" title="John MacMillan Stevenson Patton">John MacMillan Stevenson Patton</a> of the Royal Canadian Engineers risked his life when he and five others manhandled an unexploded German bomb away from the Hawker aircraft factory at Brooklands and rolled it into an existing bomb crater where it later exploded harmlessly - his bravery was subsequently recognised by the award of the <a href="/wiki/George_Cross" title="George Cross">George Cross</a>. The crucial role of Brooklands in the Battle of Britain of 1940 is further explained in displays at Brooklands Museum. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vickers_factory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Vickers_factory.jpg/300px-Vickers_factory.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Vickers_factory.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="210" /></a><figcaption>The Vickers factory at Brooklands.</figcaption></figure> <p>After the bombing of Brooklands in September 1940, the <a href="/wiki/Vickers-Armstrongs" title="Vickers-Armstrongs">Vickers-Armstrongs</a> Design Department (including <a href="/wiki/Rex_Pierson" title="Rex Pierson">Rex Pierson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barnes_Wallis" title="Barnes Wallis">Barnes Wallis</a> and several hundred others) was dispersed to a secret location at the nearby Burhill Golf Course, just east of St George's Hill in <a href="/wiki/Hersham" title="Hersham">Hersham</a> and the Experimental Department led by <a href="/wiki/George_Edwards_(aviation)" title="George Edwards (aviation)">George Edwards</a> was relocated to temporary premises at Foxwarren in Redhill Road, <a href="/wiki/Cobham,_Surrey" title="Cobham, Surrey">Cobham</a>. These two facilities played a crucial part in the successful development of the 'Upkeep' mine - better known today as the 'bouncing bomb' conceived by Barnes Wallis and deployed to such devastating effect by the '<a href="/wiki/No._617_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 617 Squadron RAF">Dambuster</a>' <a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancasters" class="mw-redirect" title="Avro Lancasters">Avro Lancasters</a> of 617 Squadron, RAF, led by <a href="/wiki/Guy_Gibson" title="Guy Gibson">Guy Gibson</a> against Germany's Ruhr Valley reservoirs on the night of 16–17 May 1943. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-1945">Post-1945</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklands&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Post-1945"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the war, the circuit was in poor condition and was sold to Vickers-Armstrongs in 1946 for continued use as an aircraft factory. New aircraft types, including the <a href="/wiki/Vickers_VC.1_Viking" title="Vickers VC.1 Viking">Viking</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vickers_Valetta" title="Vickers Valetta">Valetta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vickers_Varsity" title="Vickers Varsity">Varsity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vickers_Viscount" title="Vickers Viscount">Viscount</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vickers_Vanguard" title="Vickers Vanguard">Vanguard</a>, <a href="/wiki/BAC_One-Eleven" title="BAC One-Eleven">1-11</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vickers_VC10" title="Vickers VC10">VC10</a>, were subsequently, designed, manufactured and delivered from there. </p><p>In 1951, construction of a new hard runway required a section of the motor circuit's Byfleet Banking to be removed to allow <a href="/wiki/Vickers_Valiant" title="Vickers Valiant">Vickers Valiant</a> <a href="/wiki/V_bomber" title="V bomber">V bombers</a> to be flown out to nearby <a href="/wiki/Wisley_Airfield" title="Wisley Airfield">Wisley Airfield</a>, which offered a longer <a href="/wiki/Runway" title="Runway">runway</a> and less built-up surroundings than Brooklands. That airfield opened as a flight test centre for Vickers in 1944, and was used until 1972, latterly by <a href="/wiki/British_Aircraft_Corporation" title="British Aircraft Corporation">BAC</a>. </p><p>After considerable expansion, due to increasing commercial success in the 1950s, the Vickers factory achieved its peak size in the early 1960s, in preparation for the VC10 manufacturing programme, and became the headquarters of the new <a href="/wiki/British_Aircraft_Corporation" title="British Aircraft Corporation">British Aircraft Corporation</a> in 1960. Substantial investment in the site at that time saw many new buildings constructed and existing premises modified. First, in the mid-1950s, came a new assembly hall for the Vickers Viscount, known as 'B.1', presumably because it consisted of a number of re-purposed standard war-time B.1-type hangars (together with some T.2 hangars), and was rebuilt as one long double-bay structure parallel to the runway. </p><p>By 1962, a large new 60,378-square-foot (5,609 m<sup>2</sup>) VC10 flight shed hangar was ready to house the prototype VC10 airliner, and a second, even larger, 98,989-square-foot (9,196 m<sup>2</sup>) flight shed was added alongside by 1964. The latter was probably the largest aircraft hangar in Europe at the time and became known locally as "The Cathedral", while the smaller shed was called "The Abbey". The huge factory at Brooklands went on to design and build the <a href="/wiki/BAC_TSR-2" title="BAC TSR-2">BAC TSR.2</a>, <a href="/wiki/BAC_1-11" class="mw-redirect" title="BAC 1-11">One-Eleven</a> and major assemblies for <a href="/wiki/Concorde" title="Concorde">Concorde</a>. </p><p>The cancellation of the <a href="/wiki/Vickers_V-1000" title="Vickers V-1000">V-1000</a> transport in 1955, the Labour government's cancellation of the TSR-2 in 1965, and the disappointing lack of significant orders for VC10s and Concorde, saw the factory contract in the early 1970s. It became part of the newly formed <a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace" title="British Aerospace">British Aerospace</a> in 1977, and focused on component manufacture for other aircraft. However, closure was announced on 29 July 1986, finally occurring on Christmas Day 1989. BAE's successor, <a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems" title="BAE Systems">BAE Systems</a>, retains a logistics centre at Brooklands. </p><p>In November 2009, Brooklands was featured in an episode of a BBC TV series <i><a href="/wiki/James_May%27s_Toy_Stories" title="James May's Toy Stories">James May's Toy Stories</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> May undertook the task of recreating the original track using <a href="/wiki/Scalextric" title="Scalextric">Scalextric</a>. The show featured May's attempt to lay the plastic track through and around the variety of obstacles that have replaced the original track, including a pond, a four-lane road, several houses, fences, and <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> and <a href="/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter & Gamble">Procter & Gamble</a> corporate campuses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brooklands_Museum">Brooklands Museum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklands&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Brooklands Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Brooklands_Museum" title="Brooklands Museum">Brooklands Museum</a></div> <p>In 1987, <a href="/wiki/Brooklands_Museum" title="Brooklands Museum">Brooklands Museum</a> Trust was formed with Sir Peter G Masefield as Chairman, and began to record, research, preserving and interpret all aspects the site's heritage. The Museum project began after a highly successful temporary exhibition about Brooklands was staged in 1977 by Elmbridge Museum in Weybridge and, with support from British Aerospace, Elmbridge Borough Council, Gallaher Ltd and many dedicated individuals, this led to the selection of a 30-acre heritage site in the northeast corner of Brooklands, by the old Paddock and Finishing Straight. As well as organising numerous aviation, motoring and other events since the mid-1980s, the Museum also staged regular fly-ins for visiting light aircraft from 1991 to 2003 using the northern half of the original tarmac runway and staffed these events with an all-volunteer team. </p><p>Brooklands made a notable <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">TV</a> appearance when it featured in the 1990 'The Disappearance of Mr. Davenheim' episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Agatha_Christie%27s_Poirot" title="Agatha Christie's Poirot">Agatha Christie's Poirot</a></i>, when <a href="/wiki/Hercule_Poirot" title="Hercule Poirot">Hercule Poirot</a> investigates a crime committed involving a racing driver. The banking of Brooklands was also used as a 'road location' in an episode of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bill" title="The Bill">The Bill</a></i> where the CID foiled an armed robbery and resulted in a 'shoot out'. On 1 November 2015, Brooklands was featured in an episode of the British series <i><a href="/wiki/Downton_Abbey" title="Downton Abbey">Downton Abbey</a></i>, although the scenes were actually filmed at the <a href="/wiki/Goodwood_Circuit" title="Goodwood Circuit">Goodwood Circuit</a>. American car enthusiast Barry Meguiar (President and CEO of Meguiar's) has featured the Brooklands on his <a href="/wiki/Speed_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Speed Channel">Speed Channel</a> show <i><a href="/wiki/Car_Crazy" title="Car Crazy">Car Crazy</a></i>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mercedes-Benz_World_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Mercedes-Benz_World_2007.jpg/300px-Mercedes-Benz_World_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Mercedes-Benz_World_2007.jpg/450px-Mercedes-Benz_World_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Mercedes-Benz_World_2007.jpg/600px-Mercedes-Benz_World_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3328" data-file-height="1872" /></a><figcaption>Mercedes-Benz World at Brooklands.</figcaption></figure> <p>In early 2004 the central area of Brooklands including the hard runway and parts of the remaining circuit were sold to <a href="/wiki/DaimlerChrysler" class="mw-redirect" title="DaimlerChrysler">DaimlerChrysler</a> UK Retail and <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_World" title="Mercedes-Benz World">Mercedes-Benz World</a> opened to the public on 29 October 2006. This development incorporates a vehicle test tracks (including part of the original Campbell Circuit) and an off-road circuit. Also included is a conference centre and extensive Mercedes-Benz showrooms. </p><p>Following significant earlier work by The Brooklands Society (not part of Brooklands Museum), certain buildings (including the 1907 <a href="/wiki/British_Automobile_Racing_Club" title="British Automobile Racing Club">BARC</a> Clubhouse, the 1911 Flight Ticket Office and the 1932 Brooklands Aero Clubhouse), structures and remaining sections of the Track first became the subject of preservation orders from 1975 and this legal protection was reviewed by <a href="/wiki/English_Heritage" title="English Heritage">English Heritage</a> and increased by the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Department for Culture, Media and Sport">DCMS</a> in 2002). A draft Brooklands Conservation Plan was instigated by English Heritage and prepared in 2003 for DaimlerChrysler by DCUK consultants Terence O'Rourke. A Brooklands Heritage Partnership (BHP) was formed in 2010 as an informal partnership of Brooklands Museum, Elmbridge Borough Council, English Heritage and Surrey County Council, to address increasing conservation issues and concerns. In April 2013, a £32,540 grant was secured from English Heritage (now <a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>) to enable the BHP to appoint professional consultants to research and compile a comprehensive reference document on all aspects of Brooklands' heritage. A draft version of this new document was available for public consultation via Elmbridge Borough Council and Brooklands Museum from July to August 2017. </p><p>On 25 September 2013, the last flying VC10 - an RAF K.3 tanker, serial number ZA147 (originally built as a Super VC10 airliner) - made its final flight from RAF Brize Norton to Bruntingthorpe Airfield, this being the end of the type's remarkable 51-year career. Although this aeroplane is due to be scrapped, on the previous day its sister, ZA150, was acquired by Brooklands Museum for preservation at nearby Dunsfold Aerodrome and was delivered there by an RAF 101 Squadron crew. This was the last VC10 built - first flown from Brooklands on 16 February 1970, originally delivered to East African Airways and also one of the last complete aircraft manufactured at Brooklands - the last complete aircraft to be built there, BAC 1-11 D-ANNO, first flew on 19 December 1970. The retirement of these two VC10s also ended a 100-year period of Brooklands-built aeroplanes operated by the British armed forces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brooklands_centenary">Brooklands centenary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklands&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Brooklands centenary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brooklands motor course celebrated its centenary on 16/17 June 2007. Throughout 2007, various special events were organised by Brooklands Museum in order to celebrate its 100th birthday. Events included use of the Byfleet Banking for the first time in nearly 70 years, a Formula One car demonstration by McLaren-Mercedes, driven by <a href="/wiki/Gary_Paffett" title="Gary Paffett">Gary Paffett</a> in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a> World and a 24-hour slot car race to commemorate S.F. Edge's achievement of driving for 24 hours averaging over 60 mph (100 km/h).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brooklands_today">Brooklands today</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklands&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Brooklands today"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brooklands_Members%27_Banking_from_bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Brooklands_Members%27_Banking_from_bridge.jpg/220px-Brooklands_Members%27_Banking_from_bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Brooklands_Members%27_Banking_from_bridge.jpg/330px-Brooklands_Members%27_Banking_from_bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Brooklands_Members%27_Banking_from_bridge.jpg/440px-Brooklands_Members%27_Banking_from_bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2727" data-file-height="2046" /></a><figcaption>Part of The Members' Banking, 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>Brooklands Museum houses historic aircraft including a Vickers Wellington bomber recovered from Loch Ness in 1985, a <a href="/wiki/British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a> <a href="/wiki/Concorde" title="Concorde">Concorde</a>, <a href="/wiki/G-BBDG" class="mw-redirect" title="G-BBDG">G-BBDG</a> (c/n 202), the UK's first production Concorde, and now also owns the 40% scale Concorde model "G-CONC" displayed for many years as a <a href="/wiki/Gate_guardian" title="Gate guardian">gate guardian</a> at Heathrow Airport, until removed in 2007. After restoration and repainting, the model was relocated for similar duty at Brooklands Museum's public entrance off Brooklands Drive on 29 September 2012. </p><p>There are civil and military aircraft on display including a <a href="/wiki/Vickers_Vanguard" title="Vickers Vanguard">Vickers Vanguard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vickers_Viscount" title="Vickers Viscount">Viscount 800</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vickers_VC10" title="Vickers VC10">Standard VC-10</a>. The majority of exhibits were built at Brooklands or have close associations with the site. The VC-10 was built and first flown at Brooklands in 1964 and after airline service with British United as G-ASIX and later British Caledonian Airways, in 1974 it became a <a href="/wiki/Air_transports_of_heads_of_state_and_government" title="Air transports of heads of state and government">VIP aircraft</a> for the then-<a href="/wiki/Qaboos_bin_Said" title="Qaboos bin Said">Sultan Qaboos of Oman</a> until retired on 6 July 1987 and donated to Brooklands Museum by the Sultan's Royal Flight. </p><p>Although the Circuit is no longer driveable, it can still be simulated in the 1999 released <i><a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_Speed_1937" title="Spirit of Speed 1937">Spirit of Speed 1937</a></i> game for the PC and <a href="/wiki/Dreamcast" title="Dreamcast">Dreamcast</a>, in which it was re-created in detail. Several other video games also feature Brooklands and Brooklands Museum's Formula 1 simulator also features a detailed computer simulation of the pre-war race track. </p><p>In 2009, <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Top_Gear_(2002_TV_series)" title="Top Gear (2002 TV series)">Top Gear</a></i> presenter <a href="/wiki/James_May" title="James May">James May</a> announced plans to recreate the full length Brooklands using <a href="/wiki/Scalextric" title="Scalextric">Scalextric</a> track and cars.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was undertaken with a team of 350 volunteers building the track from an uncounted number of pieces of Scalextric track, navigating ponds and roads, closely following the route of the old Brooklands track. This event broke the Guinness World Record for the longest ever Scalextric track in the world, intended to measure the original 2.75 miles (4.43 km) of the original Brooklands circuit but in reality recording 2.95 miles (4.75 km) in length (due to the need to navigate modern features that block the original course). The episode was shown on BBC2 on 17 November 2009 as part of <i><a href="/wiki/James_May%27s_Toy_Stories" title="James May's Toy Stories">James May's Toy Stories</a></i>. </p><p>BBC TV's <i><a href="/wiki/Antiques_Roadshow" title="Antiques Roadshow">Antiques Roadshow</a></i> was filmed at Brooklands Museum in July 2009<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and subsequently produced as two programmes for its next series and first broadcast on 10 and 17 January 2010. </p><p>Apart from Brooklands Museum's displays and exhibits, today there are a number of memorials to Brooklands. The first of these is the 'Brooklands Memorial' built by Vickers-Armstrongs to mark the 50th anniversary of the opening of the Motor Course and was unveiled by <a href="/wiki/John_Moore-Brabazon,_1st_Baron_Brabazon_of_Tara" title="John Moore-Brabazon, 1st Baron Brabazon of Tara">Lord Brabazon of Tara</a> in July 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVenables2007252–253_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVenables2007252–253-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This impressive concrete faced monument featured a fine bronze letters, plaque and related inscription summarising the site's history from 1907–57 and was originally located at the North end of the aerodrome, was designated as a Scheduled Monument in 2002 then relocated and restored in a new position just east of the River Wey on the museum site to make way for the new Mercedes-Benz World complex, which opened in 2006. The original bronze fittings were stolen in the 1970s but the plaque was later found and is now displayed in the main entrance foyer of the former <a href="/wiki/British_Automobile_Racing_Club" title="British Automobile Racing Club">BARC</a> Clubhouse. </p><p>A memorial dedicated to Brooklands aircraft design and manufacturing heritage was specially designed and manufactured by British Aerospace in the late 1980s to mark the closing of its last factory there. This takes the form of a large engraved acrylic panel displayed at the southern end of the old runway close to the entrance to the Community Park and a children's nursery. Forgotten and overgrown until quite recently, this has now been rediscovered and is still in good condition. </p><p>Another initiative was taken in the early 1990s by the developers Trafalgar Brookmount Ltd who commissioned an artist to design and produce two large brown terracotta 'gate statements'; these are located at the east end of Wellington Way and the south end of Sopwith Drive and feature representative images of Brooklands' pre-1940 history namely the <a href="/wiki/Napier-Railton" title="Napier-Railton">Napier-Railton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vickers_Vimy" title="Vickers Vimy">Vickers Vimy</a> and the two former Clubhouses. </p><p>In 1993, Prince Michael of Kent officially opened a new Garden of Memories at Brooklands Museum which features a growing number of commemorative plaques in memory of many people who have been associated with Brooklands for more than 100 years. </p><p>Much of the novel <i>Kingdom Come</i>, published in 2006 by the author <a href="/wiki/J._G._Ballard" title="J. G. Ballard">J. G. Ballard</a>, is set in Brooklands.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2015, it was announced that Brooklands would receive a multimillion-pound facelift.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The £4.68 million <a href="/wiki/National_Lottery_Heritage_Fund" title="National Lottery Heritage Fund">Heritage Lottery Fund</a> grant funded an £8.5 million <i>Brooklands Aircraft Factory and Race Track Revival Project</i>. This resulted in the relocation and restoration of the Grade II Listed 1940 Bellman Hangar complete with a comprehensive new "Aircraft Factory" exhibition inside,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as construction of a new two-storey Flight Shed housing archives and a workshop on the ground floor with another aircraft exhibition hall above. Restoration of the Northern section of the adjacent Finishing Straight was also part of the scheme and included revealing its largely intact 'lost' section under the hangar's post-war floor. The project was successfully completed and officially opened to the public by Prince Michael of Kent on 13 November 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2017 also saw the completion of a new Brooklands Conservation Management Plan (funded by English Heritage - now Historic England) for the Brooklands Heritage Partnership and among other things, this document set new standards for maintaining and, where practical or necessary, for repairing the surviving sections of the historic Race Track. Further grant aid from Historic England in 2018 enabled an experienced contractor to clear several extensive undergrowth from the largely and seriously neglected western section of the Byfleet Banking. In February 2020, the Byfleet Banking's central section was also successfully cleared of leaves, moss and weeds for its owners Marks & Spencer and Tesco. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People_associated_with_Brooklands">People associated with Brooklands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklands&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: People associated with Brooklands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=D._G._%27Dizzy%27_Addicott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D. G. 'Dizzy' Addicott (page does not exist)">D. G. 'Dizzy' Addicott</a> (test pilot and racing driver)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolf_Barnato" title="Woolf Barnato">Woolf Barnato</a> (racing driver)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Barnato_Walker" title="Diana Barnato Walker">Diana Barnato Walker</a> (pilot)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Harold_Barnwell" class="mw-redirect" title="R. Harold Barnwell">R. Harold Barnwell</a> (flying instructor and test pilot)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_L._Beach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mike L. Beach (page does not exist)">Mike L. Beach</a> (vintage aeroplane & glider builder & restorer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Beart" title="Francis Beart">Francis Beart</a> (racing motorcyclist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Bertram" title="Oliver Bertram">Oliver Bertram</a> (racing driver and Barrister-at-Law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Birkin" title="Tim Birkin">Tim Birkin</a> (racing driver)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Blenkiron" title="Florence Blenkiron">Florence Blenkiron</a> (first women to lap Brooklands at over 100 mph, first person to cross Sahara desert on a motorbike)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Boddy" title="Bill Boddy">Bill Boddy</a> (motoring journalist)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Boorer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Boorer (page does not exist)">Norman Boorer</a> (aircraft engineer)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prince_Serge_de_Bolotoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prince Serge de Bolotoff (page does not exist)">Prince Serge de Bolotoff</a> (aircraft designer)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G._R._%27Jock%27_Bryce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. R. 'Jock' Bryce (page does not exist)">G. R. 'Jock' Bryce</a> (test pilot)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Redvers_Buller" title="Redvers Buller">Redvers Buller</a>, on the first committee<sup id="cite_ref-committee_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-committee-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bulman_(pilot)" title="George Bulman (pilot)">P. W. S. 'George' Bulman</a> (test pilot)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Camm" title="Sydney Camm">Sydney Camm</a> (aircraft designer)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Campbell" title="Malcolm Campbell">Malcolm Campbell</a> (racing driver)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chassagne" title="Jean Chassagne">Jean Chassagne</a> (racing driver)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cobb_(racing_driver)" title="John Cobb (racing driver)">John Cobb</a> (racing driver)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cochrane_(test_pilot)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Cochrane (test pilot) (page does not exist)">John Cochrane</a> (test pilot)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Franklin_Cody" title="Samuel Franklin Cody">Samuel Franklin Cody</a> (pioneer aviator)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Billy_Cotton" title="Billy Cotton">Billy Cotton</a> (big band leader, entertainer, racing driver and pilot)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_Davis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duncan Davis (page does not exist)">Duncan Davis</a> (pilot and flying instructor)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bert_Denley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bert Denley (page does not exist)">Bert Denley</a> (racing motorcyclist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Dixon" title="Freddie Dixon">Freddie Dixon</a> (racing driver)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaye_Don" title="Kaye Don">Kaye Don</a> (racing driver)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/George_Edwards_(aviation)" title="George Edwards (aviation)">George R. F. Edwards</a> (key figure in Vickers and later BAC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Gordon_England" title="Eric Gordon England">Eric Gordon England</a> (pioneer aviator, aircraft designer/engineer and racing driver)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Eldridge" title="Ernest Eldridge">Ernest Eldridge</a> (racing driver)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eyston" title="George Eyston">George Eyston</a> (racing driver)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dudley_Froy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dudley Froy (page does not exist)">Dudley Froy</a> (racing driver and pilot)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Grahame-White" title="Claude Grahame-White">Claude Grahame-White</a> (pioneer aviator)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grosvenor,_2nd_Duke_of_Westminster" title="Hugh Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster">The Duke of Westminster</a>, on the first committee<sup id="cite_ref-committee_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-committee-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Halford" title="Frank Halford">Frank Halford</a> (engineer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Ramsden_Hall" title="Edward Ramsden Hall">Edward Ramsden Hall</a> (racing driver)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Hamel" title="Gustav Hamel">Gustav Hamel</a> (pioneer aviator)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R._C._(Bob)_Handasyde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R. C. (Bob) Handasyde (page does not exist)">R. C. (Bob) Handasyde</a> (test pilot)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Hawker" title="Harry Hawker">Harry Hawker</a> (pioneer aviator, aircraft designer/engineer and test pilot)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilda_Hewlett" title="Hilda Hewlett">Hilda Hewlett</a> (pioneer aviator, flying instructor and industrialist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Laurence_Hieatt" title="Bernard Laurence Hieatt">Bernard Laurence Hieatt</a> (racing motorcyclist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Hindmarsh" title="John Stuart Hindmarsh">Johnny Hindmarsh</a> (test pilot and racing driver)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_E._Lambert" title="Percy E. Lambert">Percy E. Lambert</a> (racing driver)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_F._Locke_King" title="Hugh F. Locke King">Hugh F. Locke King</a> (founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Reith_Low" title="Archibald Reith Low">Archie Low</a> (flying instructor, test pilot and aircraft designer)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Lowdell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Lowdell (page does not exist)">George Lowdell</a> (flying instructor and test pilot)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Lowther,_5th_Earl_of_Lonsdale" title="Hugh Lowther, 5th Earl of Lonsdale">Lord Lonsdale</a></li> <li>Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_G._Masefield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter G. Masefield (page does not exist)">Peter G. Masefield</a> (journalist, pilot, airline executive and industrialist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Douglas-Scott-Montagu,_2nd_Baron_Montagu_of_Beaulieu" title="John Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 2nd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu">Lord Montagu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_G._J._Nash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard G. J. Nash (page does not exist)">Richard G. J. Nash</a> (racing driver and pioneer transport preservationist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kishichiro_Okura" title="Kishichiro Okura">Kishichiro Okura</a> (racing driver, competed in the first ever car race held at Brooklands)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ron_R._Paine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ron R. Paine (page does not exist)">Ron R. Paine</a> (aircraft engineer, pilot and airline executive)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._G._Parry-Thomas" title="J. G. Parry-Thomas">J. G. Parry-Thomas</a> (engineer and racing driver)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Paulhan" title="Louis Paulhan">Louis Paulhan</a> (pioneer aviator)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_P%C3%A9goud" title="Adolphe Pégoud">Adolphe Pégoud</a> (pioneer aviator)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Petre" title="Henry Petre">Henry Petre</a> (flying instructor, aircraft designer and Australia's first military aviator)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Petre" title="Kay Petre">Kay Petre</a> (racing driver)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Pierson" title="Rex Pierson">Rex Pierson</a> (aircraft designer and engineer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Pixton" title="Howard Pixton">Howard Pixton</a> (test pilot)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cyril_Porte" title="John Cyril Porte">John Cyril Porte</a> (pioneer aviator, flying boat designer and test pilot)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Radley" title="James Radley">James Radley</a> (pioneer aviator and racing driver)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Richmond" title="Joan Richmond">Joan Richmond</a> (Australian racing driver, winner of 1932 British 1000 Miles Race, held at Brooklands)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Segrave" title="Henry Segrave">Henry Segrave</a> (racing driver)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Shilling" title="Beatrice Shilling">Beatrice Shilling</a> (engineer and motorcyclist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Sigrist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fred Sigrist">Fred Sigrist</a> (test pilot)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sopwith" title="Thomas Sopwith">Thomas Sopwith</a> (pioneer aviator, aircraft designer and industrialist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_E._Stanley" title="George E. Stanley">George E. Stanley</a> (racing motorcyclist)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr_Desmond_Stanley_Hayton-Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dr Desmond Stanley Hayton-Williams (page does not exist)">Dr Desmond Stanley Hayton-Williams</a> (pioneering surgeon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_%27Mutt%27_Summers" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph 'Mutt' Summers">Joseph 'Mutt' Summers</a> (test pilot)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurice_Summers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurice Summers (page does not exist)">Maurice Summers</a> (test pilot)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Francis_of_Teck" title="Prince Francis of Teck">Prince Francis of Teck</a>, on the first committee<sup id="cite_ref-committee_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-committee-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Trubshaw" title="Brian Trubshaw">Brian Trubshaw</a> (test pilot)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_le_Vack" title="Bert le Vack">Bert le Vack</a> (racing motorcyclist)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliott_Verdon-Roe" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliott Verdon-Roe">Alliott Verdon-Roe</a> (pioneer aviator, aircraft designer and industrialist)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Barnes_Wallis" title="Barnes Wallis">Barnes Wallis</a> (engineer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Warner_(actor)" title="Jack Warner (actor)">Jack Warner</a> (actor, entertainer & racing driver)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Welch" title="Ann Welch">Ann Welch</a> (née Douglas) (pilot)</li> <li>Count <a href="/wiki/Louis_Zborowski" title="Louis Zborowski">Louis Zborowski</a> (racing driver)</li> <li>Count <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Zichy" title="Theodore Zichy">Theodore Zichy</a> (pilot and racing driver)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklands&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 669px;"> <li class="gallerycaption">Brooklands Museum exhibits</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vickers_Vanguard_Brooklands.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Vickers Vanguard - G-APEP"><img alt="Vickers Vanguard - G-APEP" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Vickers_Vanguard_Brooklands.JPG/160px-Vickers_Vanguard_Brooklands.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Vickers_Vanguard_Brooklands.JPG/240px-Vickers_Vanguard_Brooklands.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Vickers_Vanguard_Brooklands.JPG/320px-Vickers_Vanguard_Brooklands.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Vanguard" title="Vickers Vanguard">Vickers Vanguard</a> - G-APEP</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vickers_Viscount_at_Brooklands.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Vickers Viscount 800 - G-APIM"><img alt="Vickers Viscount 800 - G-APIM" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Vickers_Viscount_at_Brooklands.JPG/160px-Vickers_Viscount_at_Brooklands.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Vickers_Viscount_at_Brooklands.JPG/240px-Vickers_Viscount_at_Brooklands.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Vickers_Viscount_at_Brooklands.JPG/320px-Vickers_Viscount_at_Brooklands.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Viscount" title="Vickers Viscount">Vickers Viscount</a> 800 - G-APIM</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:@Brooklands_Museum_(8).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Engine of a Morgan three-wheeler"><img alt="Engine of a Morgan three-wheeler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%40Brooklands_Museum_%288%29.JPG/160px-%40Brooklands_Museum_%288%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%40Brooklands_Museum_%288%29.JPG/240px-%40Brooklands_Museum_%288%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/%40Brooklands_Museum_%288%29.JPG/320px-%40Brooklands_Museum_%288%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Engine of a <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Motor_Company#V-Twin_three-wheelers_(1911–1939)" title="Morgan Motor Company">Morgan</a> three-wheeler </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Napier_Railton_@_Brooklands_Museum.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Napier Railton"><img alt="The Napier Railton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Napier_Railton_%40_Brooklands_Museum.JPG/160px-Napier_Railton_%40_Brooklands_Museum.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Napier_Railton_%40_Brooklands_Museum.JPG/240px-Napier_Railton_%40_Brooklands_Museum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Napier_Railton_%40_Brooklands_Museum.JPG/320px-Napier_Railton_%40_Brooklands_Museum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> The <a href="/wiki/Napier-Railton" title="Napier-Railton">Napier Railton</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bentley_@_Brooklands_Museum.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="1929 Bentley 4½ Litre with a Vanden Plas body. It was originally supplied with racing Le Mans bodywork and competed in the first Double 12 event driven by its owner, H. N. Holder, alongside Henry Birkin: perhaps the best-known British driver of the 1920s and early '30s."><img alt="1929 Bentley 4½ Litre with a Vanden Plas body. It was originally supplied with racing Le Mans bodywork and competed in the first Double 12 event driven by its owner, H. N. Holder, alongside Henry Birkin: perhaps the best-known British driver of the 1920s and early '30s." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Bentley_%40_Brooklands_Museum.JPG/160px-Bentley_%40_Brooklands_Museum.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Bentley_%40_Brooklands_Museum.JPG/240px-Bentley_%40_Brooklands_Museum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Bentley_%40_Brooklands_Museum.JPG/320px-Bentley_%40_Brooklands_Museum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1929 <a href="/wiki/Bentley_4%C2%BD_Litre" title="Bentley 4½ Litre">Bentley 4½ Litre</a> with a Vanden Plas body. It was originally supplied with racing Le Mans bodywork and competed in the first Double 12 event driven by its owner, H. N. Holder, alongside <a href="/wiki/Henry_Birkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Birkin">Henry Birkin</a>: perhaps the best-known British driver of the 1920s and early '30s.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Racing_Bike_@_Brooklands_Museum.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Record-breaking bicycle"><img alt="Record-breaking bicycle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Racing_Bike_%40_Brooklands_Museum.JPG/160px-Racing_Bike_%40_Brooklands_Museum.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Racing_Bike_%40_Brooklands_Museum.JPG/240px-Racing_Bike_%40_Brooklands_Museum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Racing_Bike_%40_Brooklands_Museum.JPG/320px-Racing_Bike_%40_Brooklands_Museum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Record-breaking <a href="/wiki/Bicycle" title="Bicycle">bicycle</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Napier_Lion_W12_@_Brooklands_Museum.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A Napier Lion"><img alt="A Napier Lion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Napier_Lion_W12_%40_Brooklands_Museum.JPG/160px-Napier_Lion_W12_%40_Brooklands_Museum.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Napier_Lion_W12_%40_Brooklands_Museum.JPG/240px-Napier_Lion_W12_%40_Brooklands_Museum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Napier_Lion_W12_%40_Brooklands_Museum.JPG/320px-Napier_Lion_W12_%40_Brooklands_Museum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Napier_Lion" title="Napier Lion">Napier Lion</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklands&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Several venues hosted auto races prior to the opening of Brooklands, but all were originally built for purposes other than motorsport. The <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Mile" title="Milwaukee Mile">Milwaukee Mile</a> (1903), <a href="/wiki/Fairgrounds_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairgrounds Speedway">Fairgrounds Speedway</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville</a> (1904), and <a href="/wiki/Aspendale_Racecourse" title="Aspendale Racecourse">Aspendale Racecourse</a> near <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> (1906) were all originally built as horse racing tracks. Prior to the opening of Brooklands, <a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace,_London" title="Crystal Palace, London">Crystal Palace, London</a> built a cycle track which was also used for motorcycle racing.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklands&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brooklandsmuseum.com/explore/our-history/aviation-industry">"Brooklands Museum Aviation Industry"</a>. <i>www.brooklandsmuseum.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206014230/https://www.brooklandsmuseum.com/explore/our-history/aviation-industry">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.brooklandsmuseum.com&rft.atitle=Brooklands+Museum+Aviation+Industry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brooklandsmuseum.com%2Fexplore%2Four-history%2Faviation-industry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Autocar196708-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Autocar196708_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"How Brooklands started". <i><a href="/wiki/Autocar_(magazine)" title="Autocar (magazine)">Autocar</a></i>. Vol. 127, no. 3731. 17 August 1967. p. 43.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Autocar&rft.atitle=How+Brooklands+started&rft.volume=127&rft.issue=3731&rft.pages=43&rft.date=1967-08-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brooklandsmuseum.com/explore/our-history/birth-brooklands">"Birth of Brooklands"</a>. Brooklands Museum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210820010639/https://www.brooklandsmuseum.com/explore/our-history/birth-brooklands">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Birth+of+Brooklands&rft.pub=Brooklands+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brooklandsmuseum.com%2Fexplore%2Four-history%2Fbirth-brooklands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moleseyhistory.co.uk/books/surrey/industrialHistory/index.html">A Guide to the Industrial Archaeology of the Borough of Elmbridge</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722005313/http://www.moleseyhistory.co.uk/books/surrey/industrialHistory/index.html">Archived</a> 22 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moleseyhistory.co.uk/">Molesey History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080908213118/http://www.moleseyhistory.co.uk/">Archived</a> 8 September 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Opening of the Brooklands Race Track, The Motor Cycle, 26 June 1907, p522</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Brooklands Motor Track. <i>The Times</i> (London, England):Issue 38362, Tuesday, 18 June 1907, p. 4;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Automobilism. <i>The Times</i> (London, England): Issue 38379, Monday, 8 July 1907; p 6;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher2014" class="citation book cs1">Fisher, Jerry M. (October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YhVNBQAAQBAJ&q=%22would%20net%20for%20one%20meet%22&pg=PA38"><i>The Pacesetter: The Complete Story</i></a>. FriesenPress. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781460245378" title="Special:BookSources/9781460245378"><bdi>9781460245378</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019213013/https://books.google.com/books?id=YhVNBQAAQBAJ&q=%22would+net+for+one+meet%22&pg=PA38">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pacesetter%3A+The+Complete+Story&rft.pub=FriesenPress&rft.date=2014-10&rft.isbn=9781460245378&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Jerry+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYhVNBQAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522would%2520net%2520for%2520one%2520meet%2522%26pg%3DPA38&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">page 15 Sam S Collins, <i>Autodrome: The Lost Race Circuits of Europe</i> , Veloce, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141102005125/http://www.brooklands.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=93:selwyn-edges-24-hour-record&catid=38:earlydays&Itemid=2">"The Brooklands Society, Brooklands Race Track, Brooklands Museum, Weybridge, Surrey, England KT13 0QN 01252 408877"</a>. Brooklands.org.uk. 27 June 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brooklands.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=93:selwyn-edges-24-hour-record&catid=38:earlydays&Itemid=2">the original</a> on 2 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Brooklands+Society%2C+Brooklands+Race+Track%2C+Brooklands+Museum%2C+Weybridge%2C+Surrey%2C+England+KT13+0QN+01252+408877&rft.pub=Brooklands.org.uk&rft.date=2009-06-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brooklands.org.uk%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D93%3Aselwyn-edges-24-hour-record%26catid%3D38%3Aearlydays%26Itemid%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Record Motor Drive At Brooklands. <i>The Times</i> (London, England): Issue 38373 Monday, 1 July 1907; p. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/1907_Brooklands_24_Hour_Motor_Event">"1907 Brooklands 24 Hour Motor Event"</a>. Gracesguide.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121226200345/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/1907_Brooklands_24_Hour_Motor_Event">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1907+Brooklands+24+Hour+Motor+Event&rft.pub=Gracesguide.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gracesguide.co.uk%2F1907_Brooklands_24_Hour_Motor_Event&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brooklandsmuseum.com/index.php?/history/motoring-history-1907-1914/">"Motoring History 1907-1914"</a>. Brooklands Museum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130111003546/http://www.brooklandsmuseum.com/index.php?%2Fhistory%2Fmotoring-history-1907-1914%2F">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Motoring+History+1907-1914&rft.pub=Brooklands+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brooklandsmuseum.com%2Findex.php%3F%2Fhistory%2Fmotoring-history-1907-1914%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Brooklands">"Brooklands"</a>. Gracesguide.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121227123112/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Brooklands">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brooklands&rft.pub=Gracesguide.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gracesguide.co.uk%2FBrooklands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Ivy_Cummings">"Ivy Cummings - Graces Guide"</a>. <i>www.gracesguide.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610115450/https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Ivy_Cummings">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gracesguide.co.uk&rft.atitle=Ivy+Cummings+-+Graces+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gracesguide.co.uk%2FIvy_Cummings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://commercial.ge/ka/the-world%e2%80%99s-largest-collection-of-automotive-art/">"Commercial Times » The World's Largest Collection of Automotive Art"</a> (in Georgian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200612142323/http://commercial.ge/ka/the-world%E2%80%99s-largest-collection-of-automotive-art/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commercial+Times+%C2%BB+The+World%27s+Largest+Collection+of+Automotive+Art&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcommercial.ge%2Fka%2Fthe-world%25e2%2580%2599s-largest-collection-of-automotive-art%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ODNB-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamsWilliams" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Williams, Jean; Williams, Simon. "Cordery, Violette". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F101214">10.1093/ref:odnb/101214</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cordery%2C+Violette&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F101214&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.au=Williams%2C+Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brooklandsmuseum.com/index.php?/history/record-breaking-at-brooklands-1920-1939/#axzz0wwl5kmOG">"Record Breaking at Brooklands 1920-1939"</a>. <i>Brooklands Museum</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100723125622/http://www.brooklandsmuseum.com/index.php?%2Fhistory%2Frecord-breaking-at-brooklands-1920-1939%2F#axzz0wwl5kmOG">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brooklands+Museum&rft.atitle=Record+Breaking+at+Brooklands+1920-1939&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brooklandsmuseum.com%2Findex.php%3F%2Fhistory%2Frecord-breaking-at-brooklands-1920-1939%2F%23axzz0wwl5kmOG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-classiccarcatalogue-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-classiccarcatalogue_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-classiccarcatalogue_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://classiccarcatalogue.com/sport/BROOKLANDS_1000_1932.html">J.C.C. British 1000 Miles Race 1932, classiccarcatalogue.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201204182231/https://classiccarcatalogue.com/sport/BROOKLANDS_1000_1932.html">Archived</a> 4 December 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved 27 November 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.racingsportscars.com/results/Brooklands-1932-06-04-7626.html">1000 mile Brooklands, www.racingsportscars.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201206043709/https://www.racingsportscars.com/results/Brooklands-1932-06-04-7626.html">Archived</a> 6 December 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Retrieved 27 November 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0031058/">"Ask A Policeman"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170211010236/http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0031058/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Ask+A+Policeman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0031058%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohannes_V._Jensen1936" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_V._Jensen" title="Johannes V. Jensen">Johannes V. Jensen</a> (1936), <i>Gudrun</i> (in Danish), Copenhagen: <a href="/wiki/Gyldendal" title="Gyldendal">Gyldendal</a>, <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97019463" class="extiw" title="d:Q97019463">Q97019463</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gudrun&rft.place=Copenhagen&rft.pub=Gyldendal&rft.date=1936&rft.au=Johannes+V.+Jensen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span> Pages 126–129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1909/1909%20-%200703.html">Flying at Brooklands</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182631/https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1909/1909%20-%200703.html">Archived</a> 3 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a><a href="/wiki/Flight_International" title="Flight International"><i>Flight</i></a> 6 November 1090, pp.705-6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brooklandsflyingclub.co.uk/history.php">"History"</a>. Brooklands Flying Club. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100404071023/http://www.brooklandsflyingclub.co.uk/history.php">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Brooklands+Flying+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brooklandsflyingclub.co.uk%2Fhistory.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.horning.org.uk/stylegallery.php?page=brooklands">"aft cockpit cruisers"</a>. Horning. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120313004818/http://www.horning.org.uk/stylegallery.php?page=brooklands">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=aft+cockpit+cruisers&rft.pub=Horning&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.horning.org.uk%2Fstylegallery.php%3Fpage%3Dbrooklands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTalbot2013" class="citation news cs1">Talbot, Charlotte (2 July 2013) [17 August 2009]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/local-news/james-races-scalextric-world-record-4823100">"James May races to Scalextric world record"</a>. <i>Surrey Live</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Surrey+Live&rft.atitle=James+May+races+to+Scalextric+world+record&rft.date=2013-07-02&rft.aulast=Talbot&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.getsurrey.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fjames-races-scalextric-world-record-4823100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPortlock2009" class="citation news cs1">Portlock, Jonathan (18 August 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk/news/4550055.thousands-at-brooklands-to-see-james-mays-scalextric-record-attempt/">"Thousands at Brooklands to see James May's Scalextric record attempt"</a>. <i>Sutton & Croydon Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sutton+%26+Croydon+Guardian&rft.atitle=Thousands+at+Brooklands+to+see+James+May%27s+Scalextric+record+attempt&rft.date=2009-08-18&rft.aulast=Portlock&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yourlocalguardian.co.uk%2Fnews%2F4550055.thousands-at-brooklands-to-see-james-mays-scalextric-record-attempt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100405223625/http://www.brooklands100.org/info/events/index.htm">"Brooklands Centenary"</a>. Brooklands100.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brooklands100.org/info/events/index.htm">the original</a> on 5 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brooklands+Centenary&rft.pub=Brooklands100.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brooklands100.org%2Finfo%2Fevents%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/surrey/8187656.stm">"May to attempt Scalextric record"</a>. BBC. 7 August 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019213013/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/surrey/8187656.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=May+to+attempt+Scalextric+record&rft.date=2009-08-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fsurrey%2F8187656.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTalbot2013" class="citation news cs1">Talbot, Charlotte (2 July 2013) [1 June 2009]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/local-news/antiques-roadshow-visits-brooklands-4823676">"Antiques Roadshow visits Brooklands"</a>. <i>Surrey Live</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Surrey+Live&rft.atitle=Antiques+Roadshow+visits+Brooklands&rft.date=2013-07-02&rft.aulast=Talbot&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.getsurrey.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fantiques-roadshow-visits-brooklands-4823676&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVenables2007252–253-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVenables2007252–253_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVenables2007">Venables 2007</a>, pp. 252–253.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Guin2006" class="citation news cs1">Le Guin, Ursula (9 September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/09/fiction.shopping">"Revolution in the aisles"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Revolution+in+the+aisles&rft.date=2006-09-09&rft.aulast=Le+Guin&rft.aufirst=Ursula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2006%2Fsep%2F09%2Ffiction.shopping&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2006" class="citation news cs1">Baker, Simon (23 September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/brooklands-goes-ballistic/">"Brooklands goes ballistic"</a>. <i>The Spectator</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Spectator&rft.atitle=Brooklands+goes+ballistic&rft.date=2006-09-23&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectator.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fbrooklands-goes-ballistic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-31506646">"Facelift for Brooklands, birthplace of UK motor racing"</a>. BBC. 17 February 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150217160512/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-31506646">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Facelift+for+Brooklands%2C+birthplace+of+UK+motor+racing&rft.date=2015-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-31506646&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brooklandsmuseum.com/about/latest-news/re-engineering-of-brooklands-gets-budget-boost">Re-Engineering of Brooklands gets Budget Boost</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191207233809/https://www.brooklandsmuseum.com/about/latest-news/re-engineering-of-brooklands-gets-budget-boost">Archived</a> 7 December 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>www.brooklandsmuseum.com</i> 01 April 2016, accessed 7 December 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brooklandsmuseum.com/about/support-us/reengineeringBrooklands">Re-Engineering Brooklands</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190421134200/https://www.brooklandsmuseum.com/about/support-us/reengineeringBrooklands">Archived</a> 21 April 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>www.brooklandsmuseum.com</i>, accessed 7 December 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thomasford.co.uk/projects-6/brooklands-museum">"BROOKLANDS MUSEUM"</a>. <i>TFP</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210305222215/https://www.thomasford.co.uk/projects-6/brooklands-museum">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TFP&rft.atitle=BROOKLANDS+MUSEUM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thomasford.co.uk%2Fprojects-6%2Fbrooklands-museum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crofton.consulting/case-study/brooklands-museum/">"Brooklands Museum | Restoration | Crofton Consulting"</a>. <i>crofton.consulting</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211019213019/https://crofton.consulting/case-study/historic-restoration-brooklands-museum/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=crofton.consulting&rft.atitle=Brooklands+Museum+%7C+Restoration+%7C+Crofton+Consulting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcrofton.consulting%2Fcase-study%2Fbrooklands-museum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-committee-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-committee_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-committee_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-committee_40-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucapusa.com/brooklands.htm">Brooklands Motor Racing Circuit, Weybridge, Surrey (1907–1939)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111231094614/http://www.ucapusa.com/brooklands.htm">Archived</a> 31 December 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Unique Cars & Parts USA. Retrieved 20 January 2012.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklands&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeauchamp1984" class="citation book cs1">Beauchamp, R. H. (1984). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/twentyfiveyearsa0000beau"><i>25 Years at Brooklands Track</i></a></span>. London: Regency Press, 1984. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7212-0619-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7212-0619-0"><bdi>0-7212-0619-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=25+Years+at+Brooklands+Track&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Regency+Press%2C+1984&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-7212-0619-0&rft.aulast=Beauchamp&rft.aufirst=R.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftwentyfiveyearsa0000beau&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardner1956" class="citation book cs1">Gardner, Charles (1956). <i>Fifty Years of Brooklands</i>. London: William Heinemann Ltd.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fifty+Years+of+Brooklands&rft.place=London&rft.pub=William+Heinemann+Ltd&rft.date=1956&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynch2009" class="citation book cs1">Lynch, Brendan (2009). <i>Yesterday We Were in America - Alcock and Brown - First to fly the Atlantic non-stop</i>. Yeovil, England: Haynes Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8442-5681-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8442-5681-5"><bdi>978-1-8442-5681-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yesterday+We+Were+in+America+-+Alcock+and+Brown+-+First+to+fly+the+Atlantic+non-stop&rft.place=Yeovil%2C+England&rft.pub=Haynes+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-8442-5681-5&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=Brendan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>McSwein, Donald R. <i>Brooklands Aircraft</i> (unpublished 1993 research paper - copy held in Brooklands Museum's library)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVenables2007" class="citation book cs1">Venables, David (2007). <i>Brooklands - The Official Centenary History</i>. Yeovil, England: Haynes Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8442-5329-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8442-5329-6"><bdi>978-1-8442-5329-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brooklands+-+The+Official+Centenary+History&rft.place=Yeovil%2C+England&rft.pub=Haynes+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-8442-5329-6&rft.aulast=Venables&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brooklands&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Brooklands" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Brooklands">Brooklands</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brooklandsmuseum.com/">Brooklands Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brooklandsmembers.co.uk/">Brooklands Trust Members</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160117150954/http://www.brooklands.org.uk/">The Brooklands Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mercedes-benzworld.co.uk/mbw/home.html">Mercedes-Benz World</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060411130258/http://www.mercedes-benzworld.co.uk/mbw/home.html">Archived</a> 11 April 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081110120723/http://www.theheightsbrooklands.com/">The Heights, Brooklands</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.speedhunters.com/2013/01/temple-of-speed-brooklands/">Brooklands: The crucible of auto racing</a> - Speedhunters article</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111005090844/http://www.scientificamericanpast.com/Scientific%20American%201900%20to%201909/6/lg/sci7271907.htm">7/27/1907;The Opening Races And Speed Trials on the New Cement Track of the Brooklands Racing Club At Weybridge, England</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid=zAwYScNYWOgU.kLTiFm1izaH8">Historic Purpose Built Grand Prix Circuits on Google Maps</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/relation/2343564">Brooklands Circuit in Openstreetmap</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YHHbQ-s_0pM">An aerial view of the surviving parts of the Brooklands Race Track 2017</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSurrey_County_Council" class="citation web cs1">Surrey County Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.exploringsurreyspast.org.uk/Brooklands">"Brooklands"</a>. <i>Exploring Surrey's Past</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Exploring+Surrey%27s+Past&rft.atitle=Brooklands&rft.au=Surrey+County+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.exploringsurreyspast.org.uk%2FBrooklands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABrooklands" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="British_motor_racing_circuits" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_motor_racing_circuits" title="Template:British motor racing circuits"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_motor_racing_circuits" title="Template talk:British motor racing circuits"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_motor_racing_circuits" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British motor racing circuits"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="British_motor_racing_circuits" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_motor_racing_tracks#United_Kingdom" title="List of motor racing tracks">British motor racing circuits</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aintree_Motor_Racing_Circuit" title="Aintree Motor Racing Circuit">Aintree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglesey_Circuit" title="Anglesey Circuit">Anglesey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brands_Hatch" title="Brands Hatch">Brands Hatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadwell_Park" title="Cadwell Park">Cadwell Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Combe_Circuit" title="Castle Combe Circuit">Castle Combe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croft_Circuit" title="Croft Circuit">Croft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darley_Moor_Airfield" title="Darley Moor Airfield">Darley Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donington_Park" title="Donington Park">Donington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExCeL_London#Motorsport" title="ExCeL London">ExCel Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodwood_Circuit" title="Goodwood Circuit">Goodwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knockhill_Racing_Circuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Knockhill Racing Circuit">Knockhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Llandow_Circuit" title="Llandow Circuit">Llandow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydden_Hill_Race_Circuit" title="Lydden Hill Race Circuit">Lydden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallory_Park" title="Mallory Park">Mallory Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver%27s_Mount" title="Oliver's Mount">Oliver's Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oulton_Park" title="Oulton Park">Oulton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembrey_Circuit" title="Pembrey Circuit">Pembrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit" title="Silverstone Circuit">Silverstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snetterton_Circuit" title="Snetterton Circuit">Snetterton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thruxton_Circuit" title="Thruxton Circuit">Thruxton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Park_Street_Circuit" title="Battersea Park Street Circuit">Battersea Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Superprix" title="Birmingham Superprix">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blandford_Camp#Blandford_Motor_Racing_Circuit" title="Blandford Camp">Blandford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boreham_Circuit" title="Boreham Circuit">Boreham</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brooklands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brough_Aerodrome" title="Brough Aerodrome">Brough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Catterick" title="RAF Catterick">Catterick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Charterhall#Motor_Racing" title="RAF Charterhall">Charterhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_circuit" title="Crystal Palace circuit">Crystal Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davidstow_Circuit" title="Davidstow Circuit">Davidstow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Debden" title="RAF Debden">Debden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Elvington#Motorsport" title="RAF Elvington">Elvington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mynydd_Epynt" title="Mynydd Epynt">Epynt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Fersfield#Motorsport" title="RAF Fersfield">Fersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_Sutton_Circuit" title="Full Sutton Circuit">Full Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retford_Gamston_Airport#Motorsport" title="Retford Gamston Airport">Gamston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gransden_Lodge_Airfield" title="Gransden Lodge Airfield">Gransden Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibsley_Circuit" title="Ibsley Circuit">Ibsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingliston_Racing_Circuit" title="Ingliston Racing Circuit">Ingliston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Linton-on-Ouse" title="RAF Linton-on-Ouse">Linton-on-Ouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longridge_circuit" title="Longridge circuit">Longridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulsgate_Aerodrome" title="Lulsgate Aerodrome">Lulsgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Ouston#Motor_Sport" title="RAF Ouston">Ouston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockingham_Motor_Speedway" title="Rockingham Motor Speedway">Rockingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufforth_Circuit" title="Rufforth Circuit">Rufforth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAF_Thornaby" title="RAF Thornaby">Thornaby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitchurch_Circuit" title="Whitchurch Circuit">Whitchurch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_of_Wales" title="Circuit of Wales">Circuit of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Torrent" title="Lake Torrent">Lake Torrent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Borough_of_Elmbridge" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Elmbridge" title="Template:Elmbridge"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Elmbridge" title="Template talk:Elmbridge"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Elmbridge" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Elmbridge"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Borough_of_Elmbridge" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Elmbridge" title="Borough of Elmbridge">Borough of Elmbridge</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns, villages and <br />neighbourhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Cobham</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cobham,_Surrey" title="Cobham, Surrey">Cobham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downside,_Surrey" title="Downside, Surrey">Downside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke_d%27Abernon" title="Stoke d'Abernon">Stoke d'Abernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Heath,_Surrey" title="Little Heath, Surrey">Little Heath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Esher</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claygate" title="Claygate">Claygate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esher" title="Esher">Esher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinchley_Wood" title="Hinchley Wood">Hinchley Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_End,_Esher" title="West End, Esher">West End</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Surbiton</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_Ditton" title="Long Ditton">Long Ditton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Thames Ditton</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Ditton" title="Thames Ditton">Thames Ditton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston_Green" title="Weston Green">Weston Green</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Molesey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Molesey" title="Molesey">Molesey (in traditional parish, East Molesey and West Molesey)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Leatherhead</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Leatherhead" title="Leatherhead">Leatherhead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxshott" title="Oxshott">Oxshott</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Walton on Thames</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Park,_Surrey" title="Ashley Park, Surrey">Ashley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burwood_Park" title="Burwood Park">Burwood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hersham" title="Hersham">Hersham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walton-on-Thames" title="Walton-on-Thames">Walton-on-Thames</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Weybridge</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oatlands,_Surrey" title="Oatlands, Surrey">Oatlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Hill" title="St George's Hill">St George's Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weybridge" title="Weybridge">Weybridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Elmbridge_UK_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Borough of Elmbridge, Surrey, England"><img alt="Borough of Elmbridge, Surrey, England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Elmbridge_UK_locator_map.svg/166px-Elmbridge_UK_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="166" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Elmbridge_UK_locator_map.svg/249px-Elmbridge_UK_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Elmbridge_UK_locator_map.svg/332px-Elmbridge_UK_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1081" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cigarette_Island_Park" title="Cigarette Island Park">Cigarette Island Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esher_Commons" title="Esher Commons">Esher Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giggs_Hill_Green" title="Giggs Hill Green">Giggs Hill Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulsey_Hurst" title="Moulsey Hurst">Hurst Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molesey_Heath" title="Molesey Heath">Molesey Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxshott_Heath_and_Woods" title="Oxshott Heath and Woods">Oxshott Heath and Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painshill" title="Painshill">Painshill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weybridge_Heath" title="Weybridge Heath">Weybridge Heath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_of_worship_in_Elmbridge" title="List of places of worship in Elmbridge">Places of worship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Church,_Esher" title="St George's Church, Esher">St George's Church, Esher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Stoke_d%27Abernon" title="St Mary's Church, Stoke d'Abernon">St Mary's Church, Stoke d'Abernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Nicholas,_Thames_Ditton" title="Church of St Nicholas, Thames Ditton">Church of St Nicholas, Thames Ditton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weybridge_United_Reformed_Church" title="Weybridge United Reformed Church">Weybridge United Reformed Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACS_International_Schools" title="ACS International Schools">ACS International Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklands_College" title="Brooklands College">Brooklands College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danes_Hill_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Danes Hill School">Danes Hill School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esher_Church_of_England_High_School" title="Esher Church of England High School">Esher Church of England High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esher_Sixth_Form_College" title="Esher Sixth Form College">Esher Sixth Form College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feltonfleet_School" title="Feltonfleet School">Feltonfleet School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathside_School" title="Heathside School">Heathside School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinchley_Wood_School" title="Hinchley Wood School">Hinchley Wood School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milbourne_Lodge_School" title="Milbourne Lodge School">Milbourne Lodge School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_School,_Surrey" title="Notre Dame School, Surrey">Notre Dame School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed%27s_School" title="Reed's School">Reed's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_Academy,_Surrey" title="Three Rivers Academy, Surrey">Three Rivers Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_College,_Weybridge" title="St George's College, Weybridge">St George's College (part)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Railway stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claygate_railway_station" title="Claygate railway station">Claygate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobham_%26_Stoke_d%27Abernon_railway_station" title="Cobham & Stoke d'Abernon railway station">Cobham & Stoke d'Abernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esher_railway_station" title="Esher railway station">Esher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_railway_station" title="Hampton Court railway station">Hampton Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hersham_railway_station" title="Hersham railway station">Hersham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinchley_Wood_railway_station" title="Hinchley Wood railway station">Hinchley Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxshott_railway_station" title="Oxshott railway station">Oxshott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Ditton_railway_station" title="Thames Ditton railway station">Thames Ditton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walton-on-Thames_railway_station" title="Walton-on-Thames railway station">Walton-on-Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weybridge_railway_station" title="Weybridge railway station">Weybridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M25_motorway" title="M25 motorway">M25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A3_road" title="A3 road">A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A244_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A244 road">A244</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A307_road" title="A307 road">A307</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_roads_in_Zone_3_of_the_Great_Britain_numbering_scheme" title="A roads in Zone 3 of the Great Britain numbering scheme">A3050</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Notable other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Path" title="Thames Path">Thames Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Outer_Orbital_Path" title="London Outer Orbital Path">London Outer Orbital Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wey_and_Godalming_Navigations" title="Wey and Godalming Navigations">Wey Navigation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings and structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bessborough_Reservoir" title="Bessborough Reservoir">Bessborough Reservoir</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brooklands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklands_Museum" title="Brooklands Museum">Brooklands Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_(country_house)" title="Claremont (country house)">Claremont Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobham_Park" title="Cobham Park">Cobham Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobham_Training_Centre" title="Cobham Training Centre">Cobham Training Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esher_Place" title="Esher Place">Esher Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurst_Park_Racecourse" title="Hurst Park Racecourse">Hurst Park Racecourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight_Reservoir" title="Knight Reservoir">Knight Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Barn_Reservoir" title="Island Barn Reservoir">Island Barn Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Bus_Museum" title="London Bus Museum">London Bus Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molesey_Lock" title="Molesey Lock">Molesey Lock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molesey_Reservoirs" title="Molesey Reservoirs">Molesey Reservoirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Reservoir" title="Queen Elizabeth II Reservoir">Queen Elizabeth II Reservoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandown_Park_Racecourse" title="Sandown Park Racecourse">Sandown Park Racecourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbury_Lock" title="Sunbury Lock">Sunbury Lock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayneflete_Tower" title="Wayneflete Tower">Wayneflete Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dittons_Skiff_and_Punting_Club" title="Dittons Skiff and Punting Club">Dittons Skiff and Punting Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Molesey_Cricket_Club" title="East Molesey Cricket Club">East Molesey Cricket Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esher_RFC" title="Esher RFC">Esher RFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Police_F.C." title="Metropolitan Police F.C.">Metropolitan Police F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molesey_Boat_Club" title="Molesey Boat Club">Molesey Boat Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molesey_F.C." title="Molesey F.C.">Molesey F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surbiton_Hockey_Club" title="Surbiton Hockey Club">Surbiton Hockey Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Ditton_Lawn_Tennis_Club" title="Thames Ditton Lawn Tennis Club">Thames Ditton Lawn Tennis Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Valley_Skiff_Club" title="Thames Valley Skiff Club">Thames Valley Skiff Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walton_Casuals_F.C." title="Walton Casuals F.C.">Walton Casuals F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walton_%26_Hersham_F.C." title="Walton & Hersham F.C.">Walton & Hersham F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walton_Rowing_Club" title="Walton Rowing Club">Walton Rowing Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weybridge_Rowing_Club" title="Weybridge Rowing Club">Weybridge Rowing Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Places listed are articles <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UKVILLAGES" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UKVILLAGES">notable as settlements</a>, arranged by <a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">post town</a><br /> The <a href="/wiki/M25_motorway" title="M25 motorway">M25 motorway</a> follows approximately a boundary and is included for its regional importance.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Motorcycle_speedway_tracks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Motorcycle_speedway_tracks" title="Template:Motorcycle speedway tracks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Motorcycle_speedway_tracks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Motorcycle speedway tracks (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Motorcycle_speedway_tracks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Motorcycle speedway tracks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Motorcycle_speedway_tracks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_speedway" title="Motorcycle speedway">Motorcycle speedway</a> tracks</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Adelaide <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rowley_Park_Speedway" title="Rowley Park Speedway">Brompton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_Motordrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Camden Motordrome">Camden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillman_Speedway" title="Gillman Speedway">Gillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilburn_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilburn Speedway">Kilburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Arm_Speedway" title="North Arm Speedway">North Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Motorsport_Park" title="Adelaide Motorsport Park">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adelaide_Showground" title="Adelaide Showground">Wayville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidewinders_Speedway" title="Sidewinders Speedway">Wingfield</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braitling,_Northern_Territory#Sport" title="Braitling, Northern Territory">Alice Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Park_Speedway" title="Pioneer Park Speedway">Ayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Sports_Ground" class="mw-redirect" title="Bathurst Sports Ground">Bathurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendigo#Sport" title="Bendigo">Bendigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_Showgrounds" class="mw-redirect" title="Bowen Showgrounds">Bowen</a></li> <li>Brisbane <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banyo,_Queensland#Sport" title="Banyo, Queensland">Banyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brisbane_Showgrounds" title="Brisbane Showgrounds">Showgrounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davies_Park" title="Davies Park">West End</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadford_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadford Speedway">Broadford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broken_Hill_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Broken Hill Speedway">Broken Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carina_Speedway" title="Carina Speedway">Bundaberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collie_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Collie Speedway">Collie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodstock_Park_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodstock Park Speedway">Cowra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Valley,_Northern_Territory#Sport" title="Hidden Valley, Northern Territory">Darwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geelong_Velodrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Geelong Velodrome">Geelong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Coast_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold Coast Speedway">Gold Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosford_Showground" title="Gosford Showground">Gosford</a></li> <li>Ipswich <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ipswich_Showgrounds" title="Ipswich Showgrounds">Showgrounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willowbank_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Willowbank Speedway">Willowbank</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loxford_Park_Speedway" title="Loxford Park Speedway">Loxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac%27s_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Mac's Speedway">Mackay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitland_Showground" title="Maitland Showground">Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryborough_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Maryborough Speedway">Maryborough</a></li> <li>Melbourne <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melbourne_Speedbowl" title="Melbourne Speedbowl">Brooklyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docklands_Stadium" title="Docklands Stadium">Docklands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exhibition_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Exhibition Speedway">Exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motordrome_(Melbourne)" title="Motordrome (Melbourne)">Motordrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracey%27s_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Tracey's Speedway">Maribyrnong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Park_Speedway_(Mildura)" title="Olympic Park Speedway (Mildura)">Mildura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borderline_Speedway" title="Borderline Speedway">Mount Gambier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Bridge_Speedway" title="Murray Bridge Speedway">Murray Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtleford_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrtleford Speedway">Myrtleford</a></li> <li>Newcastle <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Showground" title="Newcastle Showground">Broadmeadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Motordrome" title="Newcastle Motordrome">Tomago</a></li></ul></li> <li>Perth <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibra_Lake_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibra Lake Speedway">Bibra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_Speedway" title="Claremont Speedway">Claremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perth_Motorplex" title="Perth Motorplex">Kwinana Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinjar_Park_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinjar Park Speedway">Pinjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WACA_Ground" title="WACA Ground">WACA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverland_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Riverland Speedway">Renmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockhampton_Showgrounds" title="Rockhampton Showgrounds">Rockhampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Speedway" title="Nelson Speedway">Richmond</a></li> <li>Sydney <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Showground_Stadium" title="Sydney Showground Stadium">Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Speedway" title="Liverpool Speedway">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepean_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepean Speedway">Nepean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parramatta_Stadium" title="Parramatta Stadium">Parramatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Showground_Speedway" title="Sydney Showground Speedway">Showground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Sports_Ground" title="Sydney Sports Ground">Sports Ground</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakburn_Park_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakburn Park Speedway">Tamworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennant_Creek#Sport_and_recreation" title="Tennant Creek">Tennant Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toowoomba#Sport" title="Toowoomba">Toowoomba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townsville_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Townsville Speedway">Townsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undera_Park_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Undera Park Speedway">Undera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westline_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Westline Speedway">Whyalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wodonga#Sport" title="Wodonga">Wodonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kembla_Grange_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Kembla Grange Speedway">Wollongong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Austria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liebenauer_Stadium" title="Liebenauer Stadium">Graz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linzer_Stadion" title="Linzer Stadion">Linz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedway_Center_Mureck" title="Speedway Center Mureck">Mureck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedway_Natschbach-Loipersbach" class="mw-redirect" title="Speedway Natschbach-Loipersbach">Natschbach-Loipersbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Johann_im_Pongau#Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Johann im Pongau">St.Johann/Pg</a></li> <li>Vienna <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernst-Happel-Stadion" title="Ernst-Happel-Stadion">Stadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Horr_Stadium" title="Franz Horr Stadium">ASKÖ Platz</a></li></ul></li> <li>Wiener Neustadt <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eggendorf,_Lower_Austria#Sport" title="Eggendorf, Lower Austria">Eggendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felixdorf#Sport" title="Felixdorf">Felixdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadion_Wiener_Neustadt" title="Stadion Wiener Neustadt">Stadion</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Czech Republic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C5%99eclav#Sport" title="Břeclav">Břeclav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C5%99ezolupy_Speedway" title="Březolupy Speedway">Březolupy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brno#Sport" title="Brno">Brno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_Bud%C4%9Bjovice#Sport" title="České Budějovice">České Budějovice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaba%C5%99ovice_Speedway" title="Chabařovice Speedway">Chabařovice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheb#Sport" title="Cheb">Cheb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chomutov#Sport_and_leisure" title="Chomutov">Chomutov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrudim#Sport" title="Chrudim">Chrudim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Are%C3%A1l_Ploch%C3%A9_dr%C3%A1hy_Divi%C5%A1ov" class="mw-redirect" title="Areál Ploché dráhy Divišov">Divišov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doln%C3%AD_%C4%8Cermn%C3%A1#Sport" title="Dolní Čermná">Dolní Čermná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hradec_Kr%C3%A1lov%C3%A9#Sport" title="Hradec Králové">Hradec Králové</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kop%C5%99ivnice#Sport" title="Kopřivnice">Kopřivnice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krupka#Sport" title="Krupka">Krupka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberec_Speedway" title="Liberec Speedway">Liberec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_L%C3%A1zn%C4%9B_Longtrack_Speedway" title="Mariánské Lázně Longtrack Speedway">Mariánské Lázně</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%A1eno_Speedway_Stadium" title="Mšeno Speedway Stadium">Mšeno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olomouc#Sport" title="Olomouc">Olomouc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_Union_Stadium" title="Trade Union Stadium">Ostrava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%ADtkov_Stadium" title="Svítkov Stadium">Pardubice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88_speedway_track" title="Plzeň speedway track">Plzeň</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polepy_(Litom%C4%9B%C5%99ice_District)#Sport" title="Polepy (Litoměřice District)">Polepy</a></li> <li>Prague <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cakovice_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Čakovice Speedway">Čakovice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadion_Letn%C3%A1" title="Stadion Letná">Letná</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark%C3%A9ta_Stadium" title="Markéta Stadium">Markéta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prague_Speedway" title="Prague Speedway">Spořilov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Strahov_Stadium" title="Great Strahov Stadium">Strahov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FK_Viktoria_Stadion" title="FK Viktoria Stadion">Žižkov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%99erov#Sport" title="Přerov">Přerov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slan%C3%BD_Speedway_Stadium" title="Slaný Speedway Stadium">Slaný</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svitavy#Sport" title="Svitavy">Svitavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ast%C3%AD_nad_Labem_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Ústí nad Labem Speedway">Ústí nad Labem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDatec#Sport" title="Žatec">Žatec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brovst_Speedway_Center" title="Brovst Speedway Center">Brovst</a></li> <li>Copenhagen <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kastrup#Sport" title="Kastrup">Amager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parken_Stadium" title="Parken Stadium">Parken</a></li></ul></li> <li>Esbjerg <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esbjerg_Athletic_Stadium" title="Esbjerg Athletic Stadium">Athletic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granly_Speedway_Arena" title="Granly Speedway Arena">Granly</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredericia_Speedway_Stadium" title="Fredericia Speedway Stadium">Fredericia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billund_Municipality_Stadium" title="Billund Municipality Stadium">Grindsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fjelsted_Speedway_Stadium" title="Fjelsted Speedway Stadium">Harndrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiller%C3%B8d_Stadium" title="Hillerød Stadium">Hillerød</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holbaek_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Holbaek Stadium">Holbæk</a></li> <li>Holsted <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holsted_Speedway_Center" title="Holsted Speedway Center">Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holsted#Sport" title="Holsted">Gørklint</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skave_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Skave Speedway">Holstebro</a></li> <li>Horsens <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forum_Horsens_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Forum Horsens Arena">Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederikslyst_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederikslyst Speedway">Frederikslyst</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herning_Speedway_Klub" title="Herning Speedway Klub">Karup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munkebo_Speedway_Center" title="Munkebo Speedway Center">Munkebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A6stved_Stadium" title="Næstved Stadium">Næstved</a></li> <li>Odense <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Odense_Athletics_Stadium" title="Odense Athletics Stadium">Athletic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odense_Speedway" title="Odense Speedway">Fangel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outrup_Speedway_Center" title="Outrup Speedway Center">Outrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fladbro_Speedway" title="Fladbro Speedway">Randers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederikshavn_Speedway" title="Frederikshavn Speedway">Saeby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slangerup_Speedway_Center" title="Slangerup Speedway Center">Slangerup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vojens_Speedway_Center" title="Vojens Speedway Center">Vojens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haapaj%C3%A4rvi_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Haapajärvi Speedway">Haapajärvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Velodrome" title="Helsinki Velodrome">Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauhtipuisto" class="mw-redirect" title="Vauhtipuisto">Hyvinkää</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karhula#Sport" title="Karhula">Karhula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuusankoski_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuusankoski Speedway">Kuusankoski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahti#Sports" title="Lahti">Lahti (Kärpänen)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pippo_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Pippo Speedway">Lahti (Pippo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oulu#Sports" title="Oulu">Oulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yyterin_speedwaystadion" class="mw-redirect" title="Yyterin speedwaystadion">Pori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sein%C3%A4joki_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Seinäjoki Speedway">Seinäjoki</a></li> <li>Tampere <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Etel%C3%A4puisto" class="mw-redirect" title="Eteläpuisto">Eteläpuisto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaanaa_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaanaa Speedway">Kaanaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampere_Stadium" title="Tampere Stadium">Ratinan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupittaa#Sport" title="Kupittaa">Turku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varkaus_Speedway_Stadion" title="Varkaus Speedway Stadion">Varkaus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wack_Hofmeister_Stadium" title="Wack Hofmeister Stadium">Abensberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berghaupten_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Berghaupten Speedway">Berghaupten</a></li> <li>Berlin <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark" title="Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark">FLJ Sportpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eichenring" class="mw-redirect" title="Eichenring">Wolfslake</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopfingen_Speedway" title="Bopfingen Speedway">Bopfingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansa_Stadium" title="Hansa Stadium">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holsteinring" title="Holsteinring">Brokstedt</a></li> <li>Cloppenburg <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cloppenburg_Speedway" title="Cloppenburg Speedway">Friesoyther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloppenburg_Speedway" title="Cloppenburg Speedway">MSC Arena</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Main_Arena" title="Rhein-Main Arena">Diedenbergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_AufSchalke" title="Arena AufSchalke">Gelsenkirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCstrow_Speedway_Stadium" title="Güstrow Speedway Stadium">Güstrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandbahn_Rennen_Herxheim" title="Sandbahn Rennen Herxheim">Herxheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illerstadion" title="Illerstadion">Kempten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breitenthal_Speedway_Stadium" title="Breitenthal Speedway Stadium">Krumbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellerm%C3%BChle_Speedway_Stadium" title="Ellermühle Speedway Stadium">Landshut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motodrom_am_Cottaweg" title="Motodrom am Cottaweg">Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwigslust_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludwigslust Speedway">Ludwigslust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbbenau_Speedway" title="Lübbenau Speedway">Lübbenau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meissen_Speedway_Stadium" title="Meissen Speedway Stadium">Meissen</a></li> <li>Munich <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schwere-Reiter-Stra%C3%9Fe#Sports_facility" title="Schwere-Reiter-Straße">BBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympiastadion_(Munich)" title="Olympiastadion (Munich)">Olympic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Harder_Stadion" title="Günter Harder Stadion">Neubrandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neum%C3%BCnster_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Neumünster Speedway">Neumünster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Treffer_Stadion" title="Anton Treffer Stadion">Neustadt Donau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motodrom_Halbemond" title="Motodrom Halbemond">Norden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niederrheinstadion" title="Niederrheinstadion">Oberhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olching_Speedwaybahn" title="Olching Speedwaybahn">Olching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parchim_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Parchim Speedway">Parchim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuenknick_Speedway" title="Neuenknick Speedway">Petershagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pfaffenhofen_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Pfaffenhofen Speedway">Pfaffenhofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rottalstadion" title="Rottalstadion">Pocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodenbach_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodenbach Speedway">Rodenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostock_Speedway" title="Rostock Speedway">Rostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruhpolding_Speedway" title="Ruhpolding Speedway">Ruhpolding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senftenberg_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Senftenberg Speedway">Senftenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Greifzu_Stadium_(Stralsund)" title="Paul Greifzu Stadium (Stralsund)">Stralsund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergring_Arena_(speedway)" title="Bergring Arena (speedway)">Teterow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wittstock_Speedway" title="Wittstock Speedway">Wittstock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great Britain &<br />Ireland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Aldershot <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldershot#Speedway" title="Aldershot">Boxalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldershot_Stadium" title="Aldershot Stadium">Oxenden</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_Park_(Ashington)" title="Portland Park (Ashington)">Ashington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aycliffe_Stadium" title="Aycliffe Stadium">Aycliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnsley_(speedway)" title="Barnsley (speedway)">Barnsley</a></li> <li>Barrow <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holker_Street" title="Holker Street">Holker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Park,_Roose" title="Little Park, Roose">Little Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrow_Park_Road_Stadium" title="Barrow Park Road Stadium">Park Road</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunmore_Stadium" title="Dunmore Stadium">Belfast</a></li> <li>Berwick <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berrington_Lough_Stadium" title="Berrington Lough Stadium">Berrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shielfield_Park" title="Shielfield Park">Shielfield</a></li></ul></li> <li>Birmingham <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hall_Green_Stadium" title="Hall Green Stadium">Hall Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Barr_Stadium" title="Perry Barr Stadium">Perry Barr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birchfield_Ladbroke_Stadium" title="Birchfield Ladbroke Stadium">old Perry Barr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Wheels_Park" title="Birmingham Wheels Park">Wheels Park</a></li></ul></li> <li>Blantyre <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Craighead_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Craighead Park">Craighead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blantyre_Greyhound_Stadium" title="Blantyre Greyhound Stadium">Greyhound stadium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raikes_Park_Greyhound_Stadium" title="Raikes Park Greyhound Stadium">Bolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Sports_Stadium" title="Boston Sports Stadium">Boston</a></li> <li>Bradford <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenfield_Stadium,_Bradford" title="Greenfield Stadium, Bradford">Greenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odsal_Stadium" title="Odsal Stadium">Odsal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton_International_Raceway" class="mw-redirect" title="Northampton International Raceway">Brafield</a></li> <li>Bristol <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastville_Stadium" title="Eastville Stadium">Eastville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowle_Stadium" title="Knowle Stadium">Knowle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasewater_Raceway" title="Chasewater Raceway">Brownhills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnley_Greyhound_Stadium" title="Burnley Greyhound Stadium">Burnley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buxton_Raceway" title="Buxton Raceway">Buxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Park_(Caerphilly)" title="Virginia Park (Caerphilly)">Caerphilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingsmead_Stadium" title="Kingsmead Stadium">Canterbury</a></li> <li>Cardiff <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Stadium" title="Millennium Stadium">Millennium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penarth_Road_Stadium" title="Penarth Road Stadium">Penarth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_City_Stadium,_Cardiff" title="White City Stadium, Cardiff">White City</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castleford_Whitwood_Stadium" title="Castleford Whitwood Stadium">Castleford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loomer_Road_Stadium" title="Loomer Road Stadium">Chesterton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliftonhill" title="Cliftonhill">Coatbridge</a></li> <li>Coventry <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Stadium" title="Brandon Stadium">Brandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lythalls_Lane_Stadium" title="Lythalls Lane Stadium">Lythalls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park,_Cowdenbeath" title="Central Park, Cowdenbeath">Cowdenbeath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Wood_Stadium" title="Dudley Wood Stadium">Cradley Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crayford_%26_Bexleyheath_Stadium" title="Crayford & Bexleyheath Stadium">Crayford and Bexleyheath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crewe_Stadium" title="Crewe Stadium">Crewe</a></li> <li>Doncaster <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doncaster_Greyhound_Track" title="Doncaster Greyhound Track">Sprotbrough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doncaster_Greyhound_Stadium" title="Doncaster Greyhound Stadium">Stainforth</a></li></ul></li> <li>Dublin <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chapelizod_Sports_Stadium" title="Chapelizod Sports Stadium">Chapelizod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelbourne_Park" title="Shelbourne Park">Shelbourne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earls_Barton_Stadium" title="Earls Barton Stadium">Earls Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_Stadium,_Hailsham" title="Arlington Stadium, Hailsham">Eastbourne</a></li> <li>Edinburgh <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armadale_Stadium" title="Armadale Stadium">Armadale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Gardens" title="Marine Gardens">Marine Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Meadowbank" title="Old Meadowbank">Old Meadowbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powderhall_Stadium" title="Powderhall Stadium">Powderhall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellesmere_Port_Stadium" title="Ellesmere Port Stadium">Ellesmere Port</a></li> <li>Exeter <ul><li><a href="/wiki/County_Ground_Stadium" title="County Ground Stadium">County</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter_Greyhound_Stadium" title="Exeter Greyhound Stadium">Marsh Barton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highbury_Stadium_(Fleetwood)" title="Highbury Stadium (Fleetwood)">Fleetwood</a></li> <li>Glasgow <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carntyne_Stadium" title="Carntyne Stadium">Carntyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Park" title="Celtic Park">Celtic Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampden_Park" title="Hampden Park">Hampden Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Recreation_Ground" title="Nelson Recreation Ground">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saracen_Park" title="Saracen Park">Saracen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawfield_Stadium" title="Shawfield Stadium">Shawfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_City_Stadium,_Glasgow" title="White City Stadium, Glasgow">White City</a></li></ul></li> <li>Halifax <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Shay" title="The Shay">Shay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Greyhound_Stadium" title="Halifax Greyhound Stadium">Thrum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pilot_Field" title="The Pilot Field">Hastings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oaktree_Arena" title="Oaktree Arena">Highbridge</a></li> <li>Hull <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Boulevard_(stadium)" title="The Boulevard (stadium)">Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craven_Park,_Hull" title="Craven Park, Hull">Craven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedon_Stadium" title="Hedon Stadium">Hedon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxhall_Stadium" title="Foxhall Stadium">Ipswich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smallbrook_Stadium" title="Smallbrook Stadium">Isle of Wight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn_Stadium" title="King's Lynn Stadium">King's Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fullerton_Park" title="Fullerton Park">Leeds</a></li> <li>Leicester <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beaumont_Park_Stadium" title="Beaumont Park Stadium">Beaumont)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester_Stadium" title="Leicester Stadium">Stadium)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linlithgow#Sport" title="Linlithgow">Linlithgow</a></li> <li>Liverpool <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seaforth_Greyhound_Stadium" title="Seaforth Greyhound Stadium">Seaforth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Greyhound_Stadium_(Liverpool)" title="Stanley Greyhound Stadium (Liverpool)">Stanley</a></li></ul></li> <li>London <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catford_Stadium" title="Catford Stadium">Catford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenford_Park_Trotting_Track" title="Greenford Park Trotting Track">Greenford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackney_Wick_Stadium" title="Hackney Wick Stadium">Hackney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harringay_Stadium" title="Harringay Stadium">Harringay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_Bridge_Stadium" title="Lea Bridge Stadium">Lea Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Cross_Stadium" title="New Cross Stadium">New Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklands_Stadium" title="Brooklands Stadium">Romford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford_Bridge_(stadium)" title="Stamford Bridge (stadium)">Stamford Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walthamstow_Stadium" title="Walthamstow Stadium">Walthamstow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium_(1923)" title="Wembley Stadium (1923)">Wembley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Ham_Stadium" title="West Ham Stadium">West Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_City_Stadium" title="White City Stadium">White City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Stadium" title="Wimbledon Stadium">Wimbledon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Eaton_Stadium" title="Long Eaton Stadium">Long Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luton_Stadium" title="Luton Stadium">Luton</a></li> <li>Manchester <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audenshaw_Greyhound_Racing_and_Sports_Ground" title="Audenshaw Greyhound Racing and Sports Ground">Audenshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Vue_Stadium" title="Belle Vue Stadium">Belle Vue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Road_(speedway)" title="Hyde Road (speedway)">Hyde Rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Speedway_Stadium" title="National Speedway Stadium">National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_City_Stadium_(Manchester)" title="White City Stadium (Manchester)">White City</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_Woodhouse_Greyhound_Stadium" title="Mansfield Woodhouse Greyhound Stadium">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melton_Mowbray_Greyhound_Stadium" title="Melton Mowbray Greyhound Stadium">Melton Mowbray</a></li> <li>Middlesbrough <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Park_Stadium" title="Cleveland Park Stadium">Cleveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Tees_Motorsports_Park" title="South Tees Motorsports Park">South Tees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildenhall_Stadium" title="Mildenhall Stadium">Mildenhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Keynes_Greyhound_Stadium" title="Milton Keynes Greyhound Stadium">Milton Keynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkneuk_Sports_Stadium" title="Parkneuk Sports Stadium">Motherwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neath_Welsh_Dragons" title="Neath Welsh Dragons">Neath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seedhill_Football_Ground" title="Seedhill Football Ground">Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Athletic_Ground" title="Tower Athletic Ground">New Brighton</a></li> <li>Newcastle <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Stadium" title="Newcastle Stadium">Brough Pk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosforth_Greyhound_Stadium" title="Gosforth Greyhound Stadium">Gosforth</a></li></ul></li> <li>Newport <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hayley_Stadium" title="Hayley Stadium">Hayley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerton_Park" title="Somerton Park">Somerton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton_Greyhound_Stadium" title="Northampton Greyhound Stadium">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Firs_Stadium" title="The Firs Stadium">Norwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_City_Stadium_(Nottingham)" title="White City Stadium (Nottingham)">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Stadium" title="Oxford Stadium">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Street_(stadium)" title="Love Street (stadium)">Paisley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_of_England_Showground" title="East of England Showground">Peterborough</a></li> <li>Plymouth <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Coliseum" title="Plymouth Coliseum">Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennycross_Stadium" title="Pennycross Stadium">Pennycross</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taff_Vale_Park" title="Taff Vale Park">Pontypridd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poole_Stadium" title="Poole Stadium">Poole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portsmouth_Greyhound_Track_(Copnor)" title="Portsmouth Greyhound Track (Copnor)">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farringdon_Park" title="Farringdon Park">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Essex_Raceway" title="Arena Essex Raceway">Purfleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayleigh_Weir_Stadium" title="Rayleigh Weir Stadium">Rayleigh Weir</a></li> <li>Reading <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Stadium_(Oxford_Road)" title="Reading Stadium (Oxford Road)">Oxford Rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Stadium" title="Reading Stadium">Smallmead</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matcham_Park_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Matcham Park Stadium">Ringwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athletic_Grounds,_Rochdale" title="Athletic Grounds, Rochdale">Rochdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Stadium" title="Rochester Stadium">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_House_Stadium" title="Rye House Stadium">Rye House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Stadium" title="Cornish Stadium">St Austell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albion_Greyhound_Racecourse" title="Albion Greyhound Racecourse">Salford</a></li> <li>Scunthorpe <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashby_Ville_Stadium" title="Ashby Ville Stadium">Ashby V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Wright_Raceway" title="Eddie Wright Raceway">E Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quibell_Park_Stadium" title="Quibell Park Stadium">Quibell</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owlerton_Stadium" title="Owlerton Stadium">Sheffield</a></li> <li>Sittingbourne <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Stadium" title="Central Park Stadium">Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwade_Speedway" title="Iwade Speedway">Iwade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skegness_Stadium" title="Skegness Stadium">Skegness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banister_Court_Stadium" title="Banister Court Stadium">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazel_Grove_Greyhound_Stadium" title="Hazel Grove Greyhound Stadium">Stockport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanley_Greyhound_Stadium" title="Hanley Greyhound Stadium">Stoke-on-Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunderland_Greyhound_Stadium" title="Sunderland Greyhound Stadium">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swindon_Stadium" title="Swindon Stadium">Swindon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syston_Sports_Stadium" title="Syston Sports Stadium">Syston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamworth_Greyhound_Stadium" title="Tamworth Greyhound Stadium">Tamworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recreation_Ground,_Tredegar" title="Recreation Ground, Tredegar">Tredegar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrington_Greyhound_Stadium" title="Warrington Greyhound Stadium">Warrington</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Weybridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lucas_Stadium" title="Bob Lucas Stadium">Weymouth</a></li> <li>Wigan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poolstock_Stadium" title="Poolstock Stadium">Poolstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodhouse_Lane_Stadium" title="Woodhouse Lane Stadium">Woodhouse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monmore_Green_Stadium" title="Monmore Green Stadium">Wolverhampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire_Sports_Stadium" title="South Yorkshire Sports Stadium">Wombwell</a></li> <li>Workington <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derwent_Park" title="Derwent Park">Derwent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonsdale_Park" title="Lonsdale Park">Lonsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northside_Speedway" title="Northside Speedway">Northside</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarmouth_Stadium" title="Yarmouth Stadium">Yarmouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hungary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cser%C3%A9nfa_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Cserénfa Speedway">Cserénfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1zvezet%C3%A9k_Street_Sports_Complex" title="Gázvezeték Street Sports Complex">Debrecen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christi%C3%A1n_L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Municipal_Sports_Complex" title="Christián László Municipal Sports Complex">Gyula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedway_Maraton_Salakmotor" class="mw-redirect" title="Speedway Maraton Salakmotor">Mórahalom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borsod_Vol%C3%A1n_Stadion" title="Borsod Volán Stadion">Miskolc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagyhal%C3%A1sz_Speedway_Ring" title="Nagyhalász Speedway Ring">Nagyhalász</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ny%C3%ADregyh%C3%A1za#Sport" title="Nyíregyháza">Nyíregyháza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szeged#Sport" title="Szeged">Szeged (Napos)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szeged#Sport" title="Szeged">Szeged (SZEAC)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badia_Polesine#Sport" title="Badia Polesine">Badia Polesine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castiglione_Olona#Sport" title="Castiglione Olona">Castiglione Olona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civitanova_Marche#Sport" title="Civitanova Marche">Civitanova Marche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Marina_Stadium" title="Santa Marina Stadium">Lonigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarego#Sport" title="Sarego">Monticello di Fara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pista_Olimpia_Terenzano" title="Pista Olimpia Terenzano">Terenzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giavera_del_Montello_Municipal_Stadium" title="Giavera del Montello Municipal Stadium">Treviso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadio_Moretti" title="Stadio Moretti">Udine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Auckland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waikaraka_Park_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Waikaraka Park Speedway">Onehunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosebank_Speedway" title="Rosebank Speedway">Rosebank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Springs_Stadium" title="Western Springs Stadium">W Springs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruapuna_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruapuna Speedway">Christchurch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awapuni_Speedway" title="Awapuni Speedway">Gisborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oreti_Park_Speedway" title="Oreti Park Speedway">Invercargill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kihikihi_Speedway" title="Kihikihi Speedway">Kihikihi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penlee_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Penlee Speedway">Masterton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meeanee_Speedway" title="Meeanee Speedway">Napier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Manawatu" title="Arena Manawatu">Palmerston North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_Speedway" title="Stratford Speedway">Stratford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Baypark_Stadium_and_Arena" title="Mercury Baypark Stadium and Arena">Tauranga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_M%C4%81rua_Speedway" title="Te Mārua Speedway">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore_Park_Speedway" title="Moore Park Speedway">West Melton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krohnsminde" title="Krohnsminde">Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By_speedwaybane" class="mw-redirect" title="By speedwaybane">Brumunddal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marienlyst_Stadion" title="Marienlyst Stadion">Drammen</a></li> <li>Hamar <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamar_stadion" title="Hamar stadion">Idrettsplassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briskeby_Stadion" title="Briskeby Stadion">Utstillingsplassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikingskipet" title="Vikingskipet">Vikingskipet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinsvollbanen" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinsvollbanen">Hokksund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riska_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Riska Speedway">Hommersåk</a></li> <li>Kongsberg <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basserud%C3%A5sen" class="mw-redirect" title="Basserudåsen">Basserudåsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kongsberg_Idrettsparken" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongsberg Idrettsparken">Idrettsparken</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kristiansand <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idda_Idrettsplassen" class="mw-redirect" title="Idda Idrettsplassen">Idda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8rlandsparken_Speedwaybane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sørlandsparken Speedwaybane">Sørlandsparken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristiansand_Stadion" title="Kristiansand Stadion">Stadion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A6rb%C3%B8_Idrettslunden" class="mw-redirect" title="Nærbø Idrettslunden">Nærbø</a></li> <li>Oslo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bislett_Stadium" title="Bislett Stadium">Bislett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A6lenenga_idrettspark" title="Dælenenga idrettspark">Dælenenga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frogner_stadion" title="Frogner stadion">Frogner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harestua#Sport" title="Harestua">Lunner</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamle_Stadion_Sandefjord" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamle Stadion Sandefjord">Sandefjord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandnes_Idrettspark" title="Sandnes Idrettspark">Sandnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadettangen" title="Kadettangen">Sandvika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenland_Speedway_Arena" title="Grenland Speedway Arena">Skien</a></li> <li>Trondheim <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lerkendal_Stadion" title="Lerkendal Stadion">Lerkendal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempebanen" class="mw-redirect" title="Tempebanen">Tempebanen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8nsberg_Stadion" class="mw-redirect" title="Tønsberg Stadion">Tønsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elgane" title="Elgane">Varhaug</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski_Stadium_(Bydgoszcz)" title="Józef Piłsudski Stadium (Bydgoszcz)">Bydgoszcz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Stadium" title="Silesian Stadium">Chorzów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Cz%C4%99stochowa" title="Arena Częstochowa">Częstochowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Podlecki_Stadium" title="Zbigniew Podlecki Stadium">Gdańsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Start_Gniezno_Stadium" title="Start Gniezno Stadium">Gniezno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Jancarz_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Jancarz Stadium">Gorzów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grudzi%C4%85dz_Speedway_Stadium" title="Grudziądz Speedway Stadium">Grudziądz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_Speedway_Stadium" title="Kraków Speedway Stadium">Kraków</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOSiR_Stadium_(Krosno)" title="MOSiR Stadium (Krosno)">Krosno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Smoczyk_Stadium" title="Alfred Smoczyk Stadium">Leszno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moto_Arena_%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Moto Arena Łódź">Łódź</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOSiR_Stadium_(Bystrzyca)" title="MOSiR Stadium (Bystrzyca)">Lublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Spycha%C5%82a_Speedway_Stadium" title="Marian Spychała Speedway Stadium">Opole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostr%C3%B3w_Wielkopolski_Stadium" title="Ostrów Wielkopolski Stadium">Ostrów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polonia_Pi%C5%82a_Stadium" title="Polonia Piła Stadium">Piła</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gol%C4%99cin_Speedway_Stadium" title="Golęcin Speedway Stadium">Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Kapa%C5%82a_Stadium" title="Florian Kapała Stadium">Rawicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rybnik_Stadium" title="Rybnik Stadium">Rybnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stal_Rzesz%C3%B3w_Municipal_Stadium" title="Stal Rzeszów Municipal Stadium">Rzeszów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Al%C4%85sk_%C5%9Awi%C4%99toch%C5%82owice#Speedway_section" title="Śląsk Świętochłowice">Świętochłowice (Hasiok)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ska%C5%82ka_Stadium" title="Skałka Stadium">Świętochłowice (Skalka)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jask%C3%B3%C5%82cze_Gniazdo_Municipal_Stadium" title="Jaskółcze Gniazdo Municipal Stadium">Tarnów</a></li> <li>Toruń <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KS_Apator_Stadium" title="KS Apator Stadium">Apator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MotoArena_Toru%C5%84" title="MotoArena Toruń">M.Rose</a></li></ul></li> <li>Warsaw <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Army_Stadium" title="Polish Army Stadium">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwardia_Warsaw_Stadium" title="Gwardia Warsaw Stadium">Gwardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_G%C3%B3rski_National_Stadium" title="Kazimierz Górski National Stadium">National Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadion_RKS_Skra" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadion RKS Skra">Skra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Wroc%C5%82aw)" title="Olympic Stadium (Wrocław)">Wrocław</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zielona_G%C3%B3ra_Speedway_Stadium" title="Zielona Góra Speedway Stadium">Zielona Góra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trud_Stadium_(Balakovo)" title="Trud Stadium (Balakovo)">Balakovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherkessk#Sport" title="Cherkessk">Cherkessk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elista#Sport" title="Elista">Elista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemerovo#Sport" title="Kemerovo">Kemerovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhniki_Stadium" title="Luzhniki Stadium">Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk#Sport" title="Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oktyabrsky_Speedway" title="Oktyabrsky Speedway">Oktyabrsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Speedway_Stadium" title="Leningrad Speedway Stadium">Saint Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salavat_Speedway" title="Salavat Speedway">Salavat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterlitamak#Sport" title="Sterlitamak">Sterlitamak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Stepanov_Stadium" title="Anatoly Stepanov Stadium">Tolyatti</a></li> <li>Ufa <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stroitel_Stadium_(Ufa)" title="Stroitel Stadium (Ufa)">Stroitel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ufa_Speedway" title="Ufa Speedway">Trud</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ussuriysk#Sport" title="Ussuriysk">Ussuriysk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladivostok_Speedway" title="Vladivostok Speedway">Vladivostok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Slovakia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%BD_Atletick%C3%BD_%C5%A0tadi%C3%B3n" title="Národný Atletický Štadión">Banská Bystrica</a></li> <li>Bratislava <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tadi%C3%B3n_Rapid" title="Štadión Rapid">Ružinov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Bratislava" title="Sport in Bratislava">Slobod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zohor#Sport" title="Zohor">Zohor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partiz%C3%A1nske#Sport" title="Partizánske">Partizánske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedway_%C5%BDarnovica" title="Speedway Žarnovica">Žarnovica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Avesta <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masarna#History" title="Masarna">Avestavallen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avesta_Motorstadion" title="Avesta Motorstadion">Brovalla</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryavallen" title="Ryavallen">Borås</a></li> <li>Eskilstuna <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smedstadion" title="Smedstadion">Smedstadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%A4lltorpet" title="Snälltorpet">Snälltorpet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esl%C3%B6v#Sports" title="Eslöv">Eslöv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falk%C3%B6ping#Sports_and_leisure" title="Falköping">Falköping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gislaved_Motorbana" title="Gislaved Motorbana">Gislaved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ullevi" title="Ullevi">Gothenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallhult_Motorstadion" title="Tallhult Motorstadion">Hagfors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hisstech_AB_Arena" title="Hisstech AB Arena">Hallstavik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huddinge_Motorstadion" title="Huddinge Motorstadion">Huddinge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalvholmen_Motorstadion" title="Kalvholmen Motorstadion">Karlstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glottra_Skog_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Glottra Skog Arena">Kumla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindesberg#Sport" title="Lindesberg">Lindesberg</a></li> <li>Linköping <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping#Speedway" title="Linköping">Ryd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping_Motorstadion" title="Linköping Motorstadion">Sviestad</a></li></ul></li> <li>Målilla</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5lilla#Speedway" title="Målilla">Motorbana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrotfrag_Arena" title="Skrotfrag Arena">Skrotfrag</a></li> <li>Malmö <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arl%C3%B6vs_Motorstadion" class="mw-redirect" title="Arlövs Motorstadion">Arlövs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_Motorstadion" title="Malmö Motorstadion">Motorstadion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_Stadion" title="Malmö Stadion">Stadion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grevby_Motorstadion" title="Grevby Motorstadion">Mariestad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motala_Arena" title="Motala Arena">Motala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4ssj%C3%B6_Motorstadion" title="Nässjö Motorstadion">Nässjö</a></li> <li>Norrköping <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norrk%C3%B6ping#Sports" title="Norrköping">Dagsbergsfältet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norrk%C3%B6ping_Motorstadion" title="Norrköping Motorstadion">Kråkvilan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyk%C3%B6pings_Motorstadion" title="Nyköpings Motorstadion">Nyköping</a></li> <li>Örebro <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96rebro#Speedway" title="Örebro">Adolfsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96rebro#Speedway" title="Örebro">Täby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A4ngens_IP" title="Trängens IP">Trängens</a></li></ul></li> <li>Stockholm <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friends_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Friends Arena">Friends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gubb%C3%A4ngens_IP" title="Gubbängens IP">Gubbängens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammarby_IP" title="Hammarby IP">Hammarby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockholm_Olympic_Stadium" title="Stockholm Olympic Stadium">Olympic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljungheden" title="Ljungheden">Västervik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4xj%C3%B6#Speedway" title="Växjö">Växjö</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vetlanda_Motorstadion" title="Vetlanda Motorstadion">Vetlanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visby#Sports" title="Visby">Visby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anaheim_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Anaheim Stadium">Anaheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beltsville_Speedway" title="Beltsville Speedway">Beltsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omaha_Speedway" title="Omaha Speedway">Carter Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Mesa_Speedway" title="Costa Mesa Speedway">Costa Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascot_Park_(speedway)" title="Ascot Park (speedway)">Gardena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Air_Base_Speedway" title="Air Base Speedway">Greenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Memorial_Stadium_(Long_Beach)" title="Veterans Memorial Stadium (Long Beach)">Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Speedway_(board_track)" title="Charlotte Speedway (board track)">Pineville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Memorial_Coliseum" title="Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum">Los Angeles (Coliseum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_Ascot_Speedway" title="Legion Ascot Speedway">Los Angeles (Legion)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Exposition#California_State_Fair" title="California Exposition">Sacramento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_Stadium" title="Santa Ana Stadium">Santa Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_County_Fairgrounds" title="Santa Clara County Fairgrounds">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ventura_Raceway" title="Ventura Raceway">Ventura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rest of the World</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Miranda_Circuit" title="Antonio Miranda Circuit">Bahía Blanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Stadium_(Amsterdam)" title="Olympic Stadium (Amsterdam)">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blijham#Sport" title="Blijham">Blijham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mototrek_Hirnyk" title="Mototrek Hirnyk">Chervonohrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crikvenica#Sport" title="Crikvenica">Crikvenica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadium_Lokomot%C4%ABve" title="Stadium Lokomotīve">Daugavpils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadium_Milenium" title="Stadium Milenium">Goričan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heusden-Zolder#Sport" title="Heusden-Zolder">Heusden-Zolder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagodina#Sport" title="Jagodina">Jagodina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NK_Sava_Kranj" title="NK Sava Kranj">Kranj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matija_Gubec_Stadium" title="Matija Gubec Stadium">Krško</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peti%C5%A1ovci_Stadium" title="Petišovci Stadium">Lendava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilirija_Sports_Park" title="Ilirija Sports Park">Ljubljana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_Sports_Club_Stadium_(Lviv)" title="Army Sports Club Stadium (Lviv)">Lviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A2con_speedway_track" class="mw-redirect" title="Mâcon speedway track">Mâcon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NK_Kovinar_Maribor#Stadium" title="NK Kovinar Maribor">Maribor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmande_Speedway" title="Marmande Speedway">Marmande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moriz%C3%A8s#Speedway" title="Morizès">Morizès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osijek#Sport_and_recreation" title="Osijek">Osijek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lodrome_Buffalo_and_Stade_Buffalo" title="Vélodrome Buffalo and Stade Buffalo">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mladost_Stadium_(Prelog)" title="Mladost Stadium (Prelog)">Prelog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riga_Speedway_Stadium" title="Riga Speedway Stadium">Riga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne_Speedway_Stadium" title="Rivne Speedway Stadium">Rivne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m_Speedway" class="mw-redirect" title="Santarém Speedway">Santarém</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shumen#Sport" title="Shumen">Shumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabasalu#Sport" title="Tabasalu">Tabasalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targovishte#Sport" title="Targovishte">Targovishte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veenoord#Sport" title="Veenoord">Veenord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajzerica" title="Kajzerica">Zagreb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐664bdf464b‐9xjqz Cached time: 20241128180708 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.128 seconds Real time usage: 1.392 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4476/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 194332/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3573/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 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