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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Limburgs spekhuis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Limburgs_spekhuis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Limburgs spekhuis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Limburgs_spekhuis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voorbeelden_van_spekhuizen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voorbeelden_van_spekhuizen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Voorbeelden van spekhuizen</span> </div> </a> <ul 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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandeau_(architecture)" title="Bandeau (architecture) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bandeau (architecture)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornicione" title="Cornicione – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cornicione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjpekhoes" title="Sjpekhoes – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjpekhoes" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Hasselt_Refugiehuis_Herkenrode_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Hasselt_Refugiehuis_Herkenrode_2.JPG/260px-Hasselt_Refugiehuis_Herkenrode_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Hasselt_Refugiehuis_Herkenrode_2.JPG/390px-Hasselt_Refugiehuis_Herkenrode_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Hasselt_Refugiehuis_Herkenrode_2.JPG/520px-Hasselt_Refugiehuis_Herkenrode_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1955" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Refugehuis_van_de_Abdij_van_Herkenrode" class="mw-redirect" title="Refugehuis van de Abdij van Herkenrode">Refugehuis van de Abdij van Herkenrode</a>, Hasselt</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:HoesDeDaelNutwkped05.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/HoesDeDaelNutwkped05.JPG/260px-HoesDeDaelNutwkped05.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/HoesDeDaelNutwkped05.JPG/390px-HoesDeDaelNutwkped05.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/HoesDeDaelNutwkped05.JPG/520px-HoesDeDaelNutwkped05.JPG 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="368" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Huis_De_Dael" title="Huis De Dael">Huis De Dael</a> in Nuth</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>band</b>, <b>spekband</b> of <b>speklaag</b>, is in de <a href="/wiki/Bouwkunst" class="mw-redirect" title="Bouwkunst">bouwkunst</a> een <a href="/wiki/Horizontaal" title="Horizontaal">horizontale</a> versiering in een <a href="/wiki/Gevel" title="Gevel">gevel</a>. Vaak is het een doorlopende lichtgekleurde horizontale strook van baksteen of <a href="/wiki/Natuursteen" title="Natuursteen">natuursteen</a>, aangebracht tussen de normale lagen <a href="/wiki/Baksteen" title="Baksteen">baksteen</a>. Een speklaag wordt meestal gebruikt om voor wat meer afwisseling of levendigheid te zorgen in een gevel. De naam verwijst naar varkens<a href="/wiki/Spek" title="Spek">spek</a>, dat hieraan doet denken: een rode basis van vlees met een witte laag vet erop. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Limburgs_spekhuis">Limburgs spekhuis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Band_(bouwkundig)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Limburgs spekhuis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Band_(bouwkundig)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Limburgs spekhuis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Jehay.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Jehay.JPG/260px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Jehay.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Jehay.JPG/390px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Jehay.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Jehay.JPG/520px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Jehay.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4416" data-file-height="3312" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kasteel_van_Jehay" title="Kasteel van Jehay">Kasteel van Jehay</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ambachtsschool_Heerlen_Rijks_512779_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ambachtsschool_Heerlen_Rijks_512779_%283%29.jpg/260px-Ambachtsschool_Heerlen_Rijks_512779_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ambachtsschool_Heerlen_Rijks_512779_%283%29.jpg/390px-Ambachtsschool_Heerlen_Rijks_512779_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Ambachtsschool_Heerlen_Rijks_512779_%283%29.jpg/520px-Ambachtsschool_Heerlen_Rijks_512779_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4248" data-file-height="2604" /></a><figcaption>Ambachtschool Heerlen (<a href="/wiki/Jan_Stuyt" title="Jan Stuyt">J. Stuyt</a>, 1913)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:2016_Maastricht,_Statensingel-Laagfrankrijk_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/2016_Maastricht%2C_Statensingel-Laagfrankrijk_02.jpg/260px-2016_Maastricht%2C_Statensingel-Laagfrankrijk_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/2016_Maastricht%2C_Statensingel-Laagfrankrijk_02.jpg/390px-2016_Maastricht%2C_Statensingel-Laagfrankrijk_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/2016_Maastricht%2C_Statensingel-Laagfrankrijk_02.jpg/520px-2016_Maastricht%2C_Statensingel-Laagfrankrijk_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1895" data-file-height="1310" /></a><figcaption>Arbeiderswoningen <a href="/wiki/Statenkwartier_(Maastricht)" title="Statenkwartier (Maastricht)">Statenkwartier</a>, Maastricht (<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Cuypers" title="Joseph Cuypers">J. Cuypers</a>, 1919)</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <i>spekhuis</i> is een gebouw dat is gemetseld van <a href="/wiki/Baksteen" title="Baksteen">baksteen</a> afgewisseld met horizontale banden, de <i>speklagen</i>, van <a href="/wiki/Mergel_(sedimentologie)" title="Mergel (sedimentologie)">mergel</a> of andere <a href="/wiki/Natuursteen" title="Natuursteen">natuursteen</a>. In de loop der tijden worden de lagen steeds dunner en de baksteengedeeltes dikker. Van 3 tot 4 lagen baksteen in de <a href="/wiki/17e_eeuw" title="17e eeuw">17e eeuw</a> naar 7 tot 8 lagen in de <a href="/wiki/18e_eeuw" title="18e eeuw">18e</a> en <a href="/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw">19e eeuw</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historie">Historie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Band_(bouwkundig)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Band_(bouwkundig)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Historie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de <a href="/wiki/16e_eeuw" title="16e eeuw">16e eeuw</a>, het <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">renaissancetijdperk</a>, begint de toepassing van natuursteen in combinatie met baksteen vastere vorm te krijgen. In de daaropvolgende eeuwen zal dat veel decoratieve gebouwen opleveren. In <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="België (hoofdbetekenis)">België</a> en in Nederlands <a href="/wiki/Limburg_(Nederlandse_provincie)" title="Limburg (Nederlandse provincie)">Limburg</a> is een aantal <a href="/wiki/Kasteel" title="Kasteel">kastelen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Boerderij" title="Boerderij">boerderijen</a> gebouwd in deze stijl, vaak gecombineerd met <a href="/wiki/Voluut" title="Voluut">voluut</a>- en <a href="/wiki/Rolwerkgevel" title="Rolwerkgevel">krulgevels</a>. De stijl krijgt hier de naam <a href="/wiki/Maaslandse_renaissance" title="Maaslandse renaissance">Maaslandse renaissance</a>. </p><p>Onder invloed van deze <a href="/wiki/Architectuur" title="Architectuur">architectuur</a> worden <a href="/wiki/Basement_(architectuur)" title="Basement (architectuur)">basementen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latei" title="Latei">lateien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kapiteel" title="Kapiteel">kapitelen</a>, deur- en vensterlijsten gemaakt van natuursteen. Vaak valt de keuze op de <a href="/wiki/Hardsteen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hardsteen">hardsteen</a>, afkomstig uit de <a href="/wiki/Ardennen" title="Ardennen">Ardennen</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Namense_steen" class="mw-redirect" title="Namense steen">Namense steen</a> is een bekend voorbeeld. In Nederlands <a href="/wiki/Limburg_(Nederlandse_provincie)" title="Limburg (Nederlandse provincie)">Limburg</a> en in België wordt <a href="/wiki/Limburgse_mergel" title="Limburgse mergel">mergelsteen</a> toegepast, als deze in de buurt aan de oppervlakte komt. Veel gebouwen krijgen gevels met speklagen. </p><p>Tot ca. 1800 zijn baksteen en mergel even duur. Als in de <a href="/wiki/18e_eeuw" title="18e eeuw">18e eeuw</a> de baksteenfabricage goed op gang komt, raakt het gebruik van mergel op de achtergrond. Het wordt dan alleen nog gebruikt als materiaalbesparing, omdat door de grootte van de blokken het metselen snel geschiedt. Na 1900 krijgt de baksteenbouw meer status en na 1950 wordt het bouwen met mergel, vanwege arbeidskosten een kostbare aangelegenheid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voorbeelden_van_spekhuizen">Voorbeelden van spekhuizen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Band_(bouwkundig)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voorbeelden van spekhuizen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Band_(bouwkundig)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voorbeelden van spekhuizen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Nederlands_Limburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlands Limburg">Nederlands Limburg</a> onder meer in: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maastricht" title="Maastricht">Maastricht</a>: <a href="/wiki/Natuurhistorisch_Museum_Maastricht" title="Natuurhistorisch Museum Maastricht">Natuurhistorisch Museum</a>, diverse huizen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heerlen" title="Heerlen">Heerlen</a>: voormalige ambachtschool (<a href="/wiki/Jan_Stuyt" title="Jan Stuyt">Jan Stuyt</a>, 1913), diverse woningbouwcomplexen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibbe" title="Sibbe">Sibbe</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sibberhuuske" title="Sibberhuuske">Sibberhuuske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eijsden_(plaats)" title="Eijsden (plaats)">Eijsden</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kasteel_Eijsden" title="Kasteel Eijsden">kasteel</a> en gemeentehuis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oirsbeek" title="Oirsbeek">Oirsbeek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gronsveld" title="Gronsveld">Gronsveld</a> en <a href="/wiki/Meijel" title="Meijel">Meijel</a>: kerken</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terstraten_(Nederland)" title="Terstraten (Nederland)">Terstraten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hunnecum" title="Hunnecum">Hunnecum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margraten_(plaats)" title="Margraten (plaats)">Margraten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cadier_en_Keer" title="Cadier en Keer">Cadier en Keer</a>: boerderijen.</li></ul> <p>In België o.a.: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antwerpen_(stad)" title="Antwerpen (stad)">Antwerpen</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vleeshuis_(Antwerpen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vleeshuis (Antwerpen)">Vleeshuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint-Truiden" title="Sint-Truiden">Sint-Truiden</a>: <a href="/wiki/Basiliek_van_Onze-Lieve-Vrouw_van_Kortenbos" title="Basiliek van Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van Kortenbos">Basiliek van Onze-Lieve-Vrouw van Kortenbos</a> (toren en <a href="/wiki/Rolwerkgevel" title="Rolwerkgevel">rolwerkgevel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasselt_(Belgi%C3%AB)" title="Hasselt (België)">Hasselt</a>: <a href="/wiki/Refugehuis_van_de_Abdij_van_Herkenrode" class="mw-redirect" title="Refugehuis van de Abdij van Herkenrode">refugehuis van de Abdij van Herkenrode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voerstreek" class="mw-redirect" title="Voerstreek">Voerstreek</a>: diverse huizen en kastelen.</li></ul> <p>Een bijzonder voorbeeld van een gebouw met speklagen is het <a href="/wiki/Kasteel_van_Jehay" title="Kasteel van Jehay">kasteel van Jehay</a>. De speklagen in de gevels worden onderbroken, waardoor een gestippeld beeld ontstaat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Band_(bouwkundig)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Band_(bouwkundig)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hoekband" title="Hoekband">Hoekband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verband_(bouwkunde)" title="Verband (bouwkunde)">Verband</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Band_(bouwkundig)&oldid=64301698">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Band_(bouwkundig)&oldid=64301698</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Architectuur" title="Categorie:Architectuur">Architectuur</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Gevel" title="Categorie:Gevel">Gevel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Metselwerk" title="Categorie:Metselwerk">Metselwerk</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 14 mei 2023 om 04:11.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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