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id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-1220" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1220"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>1220</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-1220-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "1220"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-1220-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arte_e_cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arte_e_cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Arte e cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arte_e_cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1221" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1221"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>1221</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-1221-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "1221"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-1221-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-España" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#España"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>España</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-España-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Xapón" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xapón"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Xapón</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xapón-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-América" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#América"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>América</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-América-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1222" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1222"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>1222</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-1222-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "1222"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-1222-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europa_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imperio_Bizantino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imperio_Bizantino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Imperio Bizantino</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imperio_Bizantino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rusia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rusia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Rusia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rusia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-África" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#África"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>África</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-África-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norte_de_África" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norte_de_África"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Norte de África</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norte_de_África-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oriente_Próximo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oriente_Próximo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Oriente Próximo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oriente_Próximo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1223" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1223"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>1223</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1223-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1224" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1224"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>1224</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1224-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1225" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1225"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>1225</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1225-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1226" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1226"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>1226</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1226-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1227" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1227"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>1227</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1227-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1228" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1228"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>1228</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1228-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1229" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1229"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>1229</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1229-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Década de 1220</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 82 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_1220" title="Anyos 1220 – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 1220" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1220" title="عقد 1220 – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 1220" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_1220" title="عوام 1220 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 1220" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1220" title="عقد 1220 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 1220" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_1220" title="Década del 1220 – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 1220" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-an" title="1220-an – balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1220-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-%D1%8F" title="1220-я – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1220-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-%D1%8F" title="1220-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1220-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="১২২০-এর দশক – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১২২০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1220" title="Bloavezhioù 1220 – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 1220" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-e" title="1220-e – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1220-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1220" title="Dècada del 1220 – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1220" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="1220 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1220 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="1220-мĕш çулсем – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1220-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220au" title="1220au – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1220au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220%27erne" title="1220'erne – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1220'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220er" title="1220er – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1220er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_1220" title="An 1220 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 1220" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220s" title="1220s – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1220s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-aj_jaroj" title="1220-aj jaroj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1220-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1220" title="Años 1220 – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 1220" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220._aastad" title="1220. aastad – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1220. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220ko_hamarkada" title="1220ko hamarkada – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1220ko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B2%DB%B2%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۱۲۲۰ (میلادی) – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۲۲۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-luku" title="1220-luku – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1220-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-%C3%A1rini" title="1220-árini – feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1220-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1220" title="Années 1220 – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 1220" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220id%C3%AD" title="1220idí – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1220idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1220年代 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1220年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220an" title="1220an – gaélico escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1220an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-20_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-13" title="שנות ה-20 של המאה ה-13 – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-20 של המאה ה-13" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-as_%C3%A9vek" title="1220-as évek – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1220-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-an" title="1220-an – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1220-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_1220a" title="Yari 1220a – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 1220a" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1221-1230" title="1221-1230 – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1221-1230" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1220" title="Anni 1220 – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 1220" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1220年代 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1220年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-an" title="1220-an – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1220-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="1220-იანები – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1220-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1220년대 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1220년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="1220-ӧд вояс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1220-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1220" title="Anni 1220 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 1220" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XIII_am%C5%BEiaus_3-as_de%C5%A1imtmetis" title="XIII amžiaus 3-as dešimtmetis – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XIII amžiaus 3-as dešimtmetis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="1220 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1220 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="1220-ти – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1220-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १२२० चे दशक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १२२० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-an" title="1220-an – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1220-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220_%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="1220 це иеть – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1220 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-1229" title="1220-1229 – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1220-1229" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-%C3%A5rene" title="1220-årene – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1220-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_1220" title="Annaées 1220 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 1220" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220s" title="1220s – sesotho do norte" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1220s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sesotho do norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1220" title="Década de 1220 – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 1220" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220_watakuna" title="1220 watakuna – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1220 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_1220" title="Anii 1220 – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 1220" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="1220-е годы – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1220-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-%D1%81" title="1220-с – iacuto" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1220-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacuto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220ini" title="1220ini – siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1220ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-e" title="1220-e – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1220-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220s" title="1220s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1220s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._roky_13._storo%C4%8Dia" title="20. roky 13. storočia – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="20. roky 13. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220." title="1220. – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1220." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_1220" title="Vitet 1220 – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 1220" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-%D0%B5" title="1220-е – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1220-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-an" title="1220-an – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1220-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-talet" title="1220-talet – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1220-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1220" title="Miaka ya 1220 – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1220" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_1220_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 1220 (мелодӣ) – taxico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 1220 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_1220" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1220 – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1220" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="1220ýý – turkmeno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1220ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1220-еллар – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1220-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-%D1%82%D1%96" title="1220-ті – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1220-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="1220ء کی دہائی – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1220ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-lar" title="1220-lar – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1220-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1220" title="Thập niên 1220 – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 1220" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_1220" title="Anêyes 1220 – valón" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 1220" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220_nga_dekada" title="1220 nga dekada – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1220 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1220年代 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1220年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="1220-იანეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1220-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1220年代 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1220年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="1220 nî-tāi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1220 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1220%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1220年代 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1220年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81352#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" 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class="new" title="Segundo milenio (a páxina aínda non existe)">Segundo milenio</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F0F1F7; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIII" title="Século XIII">Século XIII</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <table cellspacing="0" style="background-color:#F0F1FE; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1210" title="Década de 1210">1210</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="height:12px;width:12px;display:inline-block;transform: rotate(0deg) scale(0.7,0.7);"><div style="position:relative; width:0px; height:0px; border-top:6px solid transparent; border-right:6px solid #337; border-bottom:6px solid transparent;"><div style="width:6px; height:6px; background:#337; left:5px; position:absolute; top:-3px;"> </div></div></div> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>1220</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><div style="height:12px;width:12px;display:inline-block;transform: rotate(180deg) scale(0.7,0.7);"><div style="position:relative; width:0px; height:0px; border-top:6px solid transparent; border-right:6px solid #337; border-bottom:6px solid transparent;"><div style="width:6px; height:6px; background:#337; left:5px; position:absolute; top:-3px;"> </div></div></div> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1230" title="Década de 1230">1230</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F0F1F7;"> <td> <table align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1220" title="1220">1220</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/1221" title="1221">1221</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/1222" title="1222">1222</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/1223" title="1223">1223</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/1224" title="1224">1224</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1225" title="1225">1225</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/1226" title="1226">1226</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/1227" title="1227">1227</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/1228" title="1228">1228</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/1229" title="1229">1229</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1220">1220</h2></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/1220" title="1220">1220</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Bibi-Khanym_Mosque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bibi-Khanym_Mosque.jpg/250px-Bibi-Khanym_Mosque.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bibi-Khanym_Mosque.jpg/375px-Bibi-Khanym_Mosque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bibi-Khanym_Mosque.jpg/500px-Bibi-Khanym_Mosque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2077" data-file-height="1505" /></a><figcaption>Vista actual de Samarcanda</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xenxis_Khan" title="Xenxis Khan">Xenxis Khan</a> toma a cidade de <a href="/wiki/Samarcanda" title="Samarcanda">Samarcanda</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Asia_Central" title="Asia Central">Asia Central</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arte_e_cultura"> Arte e cultura</h3></div> <ul><li>Fachada da catedral de <a href="/wiki/Bamberg" title="Bamberg">Bamberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña">Alemaña</a>.</li> <li>Comezo da edificación da catedral de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salisbury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salisbury (a páxina aínda non existe)">Salisbury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a>, de estilo <a href="/wiki/Arquitectura_g%C3%B3tica" title="Arquitectura gótica">gótico</a>.</li> <li>O historiador xaponés <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jien (a páxina aínda non existe)">Jien</a> completa a súa obra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gukansho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gukansho (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gukansho</a>, na que analiza a historia do seu país.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1221">1221</h2></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/1221" title="1221">1221</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="España"><span id="Espa.C3.B1a"></span> España</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_de_febreiro" title="6 de febreiro">6 de febreiro</a> - Casan o rei <a href="/wiki/Xaime_I_de_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Xaime I de Aragón">Xaime I de Aragón</a> e <a href="/wiki/Leonor_de_Castela_(ra%C3%AD%C3%B1a_de_Arag%C3%B3n)" title="Leonor de Castela (raíña de Aragón)">Leonor de Castela</a>.</li> <li>Iniciase a construción da <a href="/wiki/Catedral_de_Burgos" title="Catedral de Burgos">catedral de Burgos</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Le_massacre_des_Albigeois.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Le_massacre_des_Albigeois.jpg/275px-Le_massacre_des_Albigeois.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Le_massacre_des_Albigeois.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="325" /></a><figcaption><i>Masacre de albixenses</i>, Crónica de Saint Denis, séc. XIV</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europa"> Europa</h3></div> <ul><li>Segunda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cruzada_contra_os_albixenses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cruzada contra os albixenses (a páxina aínda non existe)">cruzada contra os albixenses</a>. Sitio de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Castelnaudary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Castelnaudary (a páxina aínda non existe)">Castelnaudary</a>. Morre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raimundo_VI_de_Tolosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raimundo VI de Tolosa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Raimundo VI de Tolosa</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia"> Asia</h3></div> <ul><li>Os <a href="/wiki/Pobo_mongol" title="Pobo mongol">mongois</a> atacan o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultanato (a páxina aínda non existe)">sultanato</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deli (a páxina aínda non existe)">Deli</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Xapón"><span id="Xap.C3.B3n"></span> Xapón</h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13_de_maio" title="13 de maio">13 de maio</a> - Remata o reino do emperador <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juntoku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juntoku (a páxina aínda non existe)">Juntoku</a> do <a href="/wiki/Xap%C3%B3n" title="Xapón">Xapón</a>..</li> <li>Breve reinado de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C5%ABky%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chūkyō (a páxina aínda non existe)">Chūkyō</a> sobre Xapón.</li> <li>O anterior emperador <a href="/w/index.php?title=Go-Toba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Go-Toba (a páxina aínda non existe)">Go-Toba</a> lidera unha rebelión infrutuosa contra o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shogunato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shogunato (a páxina aínda non existe)">shogunato</a> <a href="/wiki/Kamakura" title="Kamakura">kamakura</a>.</li> <li>Ascensión ao trono do emperador <a href="/w/index.php?title=Go-Horikawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Go-Horikawa (a páxina aínda non existe)">Go-Horikawa</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="América"><span id="Am.C3.A9rica"></span> América</h3></div> <ul><li>Revolta dos <a href="/wiki/Civilizaci%C3%B3n_maia" title="Civilización maia">maias</a> do <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_do_Iucat%C3%A1n" title="Península do Iucatán">Iucatán</a> contra os gobernantes de <a href="/wiki/Chich%C3%A9n_Itz%C3%A1" title="Chichén Itzá">Chichen Itza</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1222">1222</h2></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/1222" title="1222">1222</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europa_2"> Europa</h3></div> <ul><li>Pola súa <a href="/wiki/Bula_Dourada" class="mw-redirect" title="Bula Dourada">Bula Dourada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_II_de_Hungr%C3%ADa" title="André II de Hungría">André II de Hungría</a> sométese á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieta_(pol%C3%ADtica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieta (política) (a páxina aínda non existe)">dieta</a> e aos <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%B1or_feudal" class="mw-redirect" title="Señor feudal">señores feudais</a>. A Bula garántelle á nobreza unha dieta anual, inmunidades de orde fiscal e a percepción de <a href="/wiki/Imposto" title="Imposto">impostos</a> e recoñécelle o dereito á insurrección contra o monarca.</li> <li>Primeiro reinado de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erico_XI_Eriksson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erico XI Eriksson (a páxina aínda non existe)">Erico XI Eriksson</a> en <a href="/wiki/Suecia" title="Suecia">Suecia</a>.</li> <li>O rei de <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otokar_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otokar I (a páxina aínda non existe)">Otokar I</a>, anexiona <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a> ao seu reino.</li> <li>Fundación de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dorpat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dorpat (a páxina aínda non existe)">Dorpat</a> en <a href="/wiki/Livonia" title="Livonia">Livonia</a>.</li> <li>Fundación da orde dos <a href="/wiki/Orde_Teut%C3%B3nica" title="Orde Teutónica">Cabaleiros Teutóns</a>.</li> <li>Revolta popular na <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imperio_Bizantino"> Imperio Bizantino</h3></div> <ul><li>Comeza o reinado de <a href="/wiki/Xo%C3%A1n_III_Vatatz%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Xoán III Vatatzés">Xoán III Vatatzés</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emperador_bizantino" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperador bizantino">emperador bizantino</a> de <a href="/wiki/Nicea" title="Nicea">Nicea</a> (até <a href="/wiki/1254" title="1254">1254</a>).</li></ul> <dl><dd>Tíralles aos <a href="/wiki/Latino" title="Latino">latinos</a> as súas posesións asiáticas e varias illas (<a href="/wiki/Lesbos" title="Lesbos">Lesbos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADos" title="Quíos">Quíos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illa_de_Samos" title="Illa de Samos">Samos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Rodas" title="Rodas">Rodas</a>). Co apoio provisorio dos <a href="/wiki/Pobo_b%C3%BAlgaro" title="Pobo búlgaro">búlgaros</a>, sitia, sen éxito, <a href="/wiki/Constantinopla" title="Constantinopla">Constantinopla</a>. Desembarca na <a href="/wiki/Tracia" title="Tracia">Tracia</a>.</dd></dl> <ul><li>O <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9spota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Déspota (a páxina aínda non existe)">déspota</a> do <a href="/wiki/Epiro" title="Epiro">Epiro</a> faise co <a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Tesal%C3%B3nica" title="Reino de Tesalónica">reino de Tesalónica</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%B3nico_I_de_Trebisonda" title="Andrónico I de Trebisonda">Andrónico I</a> ascende ao trono do <a href="/wiki/Imperio_de_Trebisonda" title="Imperio de Trebisonda">Imperio de Trebisonda</a>, á morte de <a href="/wiki/Aleixo_I_de_Trebisonda" title="Aleixo I de Trebisonda">Aleixo I</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rusia"> Rusia</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iaroslav_Vsievolodovitch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iaroslav Vsievolodovitch (a páxina aínda non existe)">Iaroslav Vsievolodovitch</a> toma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novgorod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novgorod (a páxina aínda non existe)">Novgorod</a> do seu irmán <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantino_de_Rostov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantino de Rostov (a páxina aínda non existe)">Constantino de Rostov</a>.</li> <li>Os <a href="/wiki/Pobo_mongol" title="Pobo mongol">mongois</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Djebe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Djebe (a páxina aínda non existe)">Djebe</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subutay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subutay (a páxina aínda non existe)">Subutay</a> pasan o <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ucaso" title="Cáucaso">Cáucaso</a> por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derbent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derbent (a páxina aínda non existe)">Derbent</a> e chegan ás <a href="/wiki/Estepa_(bioma)" title="Estepa (bioma)">estepas</a> dos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cumano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cumano (a páxina aínda non existe)">cumanos</a> após saquear <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chirv%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chirván (a páxina aínda non existe)">Chirván</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotian (a páxina aínda non existe)">Kotian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Khan">khan</a> dos cumanos, solicítalles axuda aos <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">rusos</a>. Os mongois, logo de teren reducido aos <a href="/wiki/Alano" class="mw-redirect" title="Alano">alano</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherqueso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cherqueso (a páxina aínda non existe)">cherquesos</a>, envían unha embaixada a Rusia, que é masacrada, desencadeando as hostilidades. Kotian refúxiase co seu padrasto, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mstislav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mstislav (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mstislav</a>, que convence aos príncipes rusos para recrutar un exército de 80 000 homes para deter os mongois.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="África"><span id=".C3.81frica"></span> África</h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sundjata_Ke%C3%AFta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sundjata Keïta (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sundjata Keïta</a> crea o <a href="/wiki/Imperio_de_Mal%C3%AD" title="Imperio de Malí">Imperio de Malí</a> e abole a <a href="/wiki/Escravitude" title="Escravitude">escravitude</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carta_do_Mandinga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carta do Mandinga (a páxina aínda non existe)">Carta do Mandinga</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Norte_de_África"><span id="Norte_de_.C3.81frica"></span> Norte de África</h3></div> <ul><li>Reinado de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Wahid_al-Makhlu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd al-Wahid al-Makhlu (a páxina aínda non existe)">Abd el-Ouahid</a>, califa <a href="/wiki/Almohade" class="mw-redirect" title="Almohade">Almohade</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dd>Sobe ao trono tras a morte do seu sobriño <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yusuf_al-Mustansir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yusuf al-Mustansir (a páxina aínda non existe)">Yusuf al-Mustansir</a>. Estalan revoltas en todo o imperio almohade. Na <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica" title="Península Ibérica">Península Ibérica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdallah-Adil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdallah-Adil (a páxina aínda non existe)">Abdallah-Adil</a> proclámase califa, en canto que os <a href="/wiki/Xeque" title="Xeque">xeques</a> marroquinos depoñen a Abd el-Quahid.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia_2"> Asia</h3></div> <ul><li>Na <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, os <a href="/wiki/Pobo_mongol" title="Pobo mongol">mongois</a> chegan até <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mult%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multán (a páxina aínda non existe)">Multán</a>, mais retíranse por causa do clima.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenxis_Khan" title="Xenxis Khan">Xenxis Khan</a> pasa por <a href="/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán">Afganistán</a>. Alí recibe ao monxe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao%C3%ADsta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taoísta (a páxina aínda non existe)">taoísta</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tehi-tehe_Tchag-tchoun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tehi-tehe Tchag-tchoun (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tehi-tehe Tchag-tchoun</a>, a quen fixera vir desde a <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a> para que lle atopase un xeito de escapar á morte. No outono, volta a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boukhara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boukhara (a páxina aínda non existe)">Boukhara</a>, e logo a <a href="/wiki/Samarcanda" title="Samarcanda">Samarcanda</a>, onde pasa o inverno.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oriente_Próximo"><span id="Oriente_Pr.C3.B3ximo"></span> Oriente Próximo</h3></div> <ul><li>Os <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">pisanos</a> e os <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A9nova" title="Xénova">xenoveses</a> das colonias de <a href="/wiki/Acre,_Israel" title="Acre, Israel">Acre</a> enfróntanse. Perden estes últimos e abandonan o porto.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1223">1223</h2></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/1223" title="1223">1223</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_de_Portugal" title="Sancho II de Portugal">Sancho II de Portugal</a> coróase como rei de <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1224">1224</h2></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/1224" title="1224">1224</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <ul><li>Fundación da Universidade de <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1poles" title="Nápoles">Nápoles</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1225">1225</h2></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/1225" title="1225">1225</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_III_de_Le%C3%B3n_e_Castela" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando III de León e Castela">Fernando III de León e Castela</a> toma a cidade de <a href="/wiki/And%C3%BAjar" title="Andújar">Andújar</a> aos mouros.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1226">1226</h2></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/1226" title="1226">1226</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1227">1227</h2></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/1227" title="1227">1227</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_III_de_Castela" title="Fernando III de Castela">Fernando III de Castela</a> toma a cidade de <a href="/wiki/Baza" title="Baza">Baza</a> aos mouros.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1228">1228</h2></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/1228" title="1228">1228</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <ul><li>Data da redacción do <a href="/wiki/Foro_do_burgo_de_Castro_Caldelas" class="mw-redirect" title="Foro do burgo de Castro Caldelas">Foro do burgo de Castro Caldelas</a>, xunto ao <a href="/wiki/O_Pacto_de_Gomes_Pais_e_Ramiro_Pais" title="O Pacto de Gomes Pais e Ramiro Pais">pacto dos irmãos Pais</a>, un dos primeiros documentos escritos en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_galega" title="Lingua galega">galego</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1229">1229</h2></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/1229" title="1229">1229</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_de_febreiro" title="18 de febreiro">18 de febreiro</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federico_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federico II (a páxina aínda non existe)">Federico II</a>, monarca do <a href="/wiki/Sacro_Imperio_Romano_Xerm%C3%A1nico" title="Sacro Imperio Romano Xermánico">Sacro Imperio Romano Xermánico</a>, recupera Xerusalén para os cristiáns.</li> <li>Comeza o goberno de <a href="/wiki/Ogodei" class="mw-redirect" title="Ogodei">Ogodei</a>, sucesor de <a href="/wiki/Xenxis_Khan" title="Xenxis Khan">Xenxis Khan</a>, emperador mongol.</li> <li>O rei <a href="/wiki/Sancho_II_de_Portugal" title="Sancho II de Portugal">Sancho II de Portugal</a> ocupa <a href="/wiki/Elvas" title="Elvas">Elvas</a>, que detiñan os mouros, concedéndolle carta foral.</li> <li>As tropas do rei <a href="/wiki/Afonso_IX_de_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Afonso IX de León">Afonso IX de León</a> arrebatan aos mouros a praza de <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ceres" title="Cáceres">Cáceres</a>, que lle outorga carta foral no mesmo ano.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_de_decembro" title="31 de decembro">31 de decembro</a>: as tropas do rei <a href="/wiki/Xaime_I_de_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Xaime I de Aragón">Xaime I de Aragón</a> toman ao asalto a cidade de <a href="/wiki/Palma" title="Palma">Palma</a>, arrebatándolla aos árabes, logo de catro meses de asedio.</li> <li>Fundación da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universidade_de_Tolosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universidade de Tolosa (a páxina aínda non existe)">universidade de Tolosa</a>.</li> <li>Fundación da <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Cambridge" title="Universidade de Cambridge">universidade de Cambridge</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; 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