CINXE.COM

The House Magazine - 40 years shining a light on events in Parliament

<!doctype html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head><!-- InMobi Choice. Consent Manager Tag v3.0 (for TCF 2.2) --> <script type="text/javascript" async=true> (function() { var host = window.location.hostname; var element = document.createElement('script'); var firstScript = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; var url = 'https://cmp.inmobi.com' .concat('/choice/', '1C3fJ9awG115y', '/', host, '/choice.js?tag_version=V3'); var uspTries = 0; var uspTriesLimit = 3; element.async = true; element.type = 'text/javascript'; element.src = url; firstScript.parentNode.insertBefore(element, firstScript); function makeStub() { var TCF_LOCATOR_NAME = '__tcfapiLocator'; var queue = []; var win = window; var cmpFrame; function addFrame() { var doc = win.document; var otherCMP = !!(win.frames[TCF_LOCATOR_NAME]); if (!otherCMP) { if (doc.body) { var iframe = doc.createElement('iframe'); iframe.style.cssText = 'display:none'; iframe.name = TCF_LOCATOR_NAME; doc.body.appendChild(iframe); } else { setTimeout(addFrame, 5); } } return !otherCMP; } function tcfAPIHandler() { var gdprApplies; var args = arguments; if (!args.length) { return queue; } else if (args[0] === 'setGdprApplies') { if ( args.length > 3 && args[2] === 2 && typeof args[3] === 'boolean' ) { gdprApplies = args[3]; if (typeof args[2] === 'function') { args[2]('set', true); } } } else if (args[0] === 'ping') { var retr = { gdprApplies: gdprApplies, cmpLoaded: false, cmpStatus: 'stub' }; if (typeof args[2] === 'function') { args[2](retr); } } else { if(args[0] === 'init' && typeof args[3] === 'object') { args[3] = Object.assign(args[3], { tag_version: 'V3' }); } queue.push(args); } } function postMessageEventHandler(event) { var msgIsString = typeof event.data === 'string'; var json = {}; try { if (msgIsString) { json = JSON.parse(event.data); } else { json = event.data; } } catch (ignore) {} var payload = json.__tcfapiCall; if (payload) { window.__tcfapi( payload.command, payload.version, function(retValue, success) { var returnMsg = { __tcfapiReturn: { returnValue: retValue, success: success, callId: payload.callId } }; if (msgIsString) { returnMsg = JSON.stringify(returnMsg); } if (event && event.source && event.source.postMessage) { event.source.postMessage(returnMsg, '*'); } }, payload.parameter ); } } while (win) { try { if (win.frames[TCF_LOCATOR_NAME]) { cmpFrame = win; break; } } catch (ignore) {} if (win === window.top) { break; } win = win.parent; } if (!cmpFrame) { addFrame(); win.__tcfapi = tcfAPIHandler; win.addEventListener('message', postMessageEventHandler, false); } }; makeStub(); function makeGppStub() { const CMP_ID = 10; const SUPPORTED_APIS = [ '2:tcfeuv2', '6:uspv1', '7:usnatv1', '8:usca', '9:usvav1', '10:uscov1', '11:usutv1', '12:usctv1' ]; window.__gpp_addFrame = function (n) { if (!window.frames[n]) { if (document.body) { var i = document.createElement("iframe"); i.style.cssText = "display:none"; i.name = n; document.body.appendChild(i); } else { window.setTimeout(window.__gpp_addFrame, 10, n); } } }; window.__gpp_stub = function () { var b = arguments; __gpp.queue = __gpp.queue || []; __gpp.events = __gpp.events || []; if (!b.length || (b.length == 1 && b[0] == "queue")) { return __gpp.queue; } if (b.length == 1 && b[0] == "events") { return __gpp.events; } var cmd = b[0]; var clb = b.length > 1 ? b[1] : null; var par = b.length > 2 ? b[2] : null; if (cmd === "ping") { clb( { gppVersion: "1.1", // must be “Version.Subversion”, current: “1.1” cmpStatus: "stub", // possible values: stub, loading, loaded, error cmpDisplayStatus: "hidden", // possible values: hidden, visible, disabled signalStatus: "not ready", // possible values: not ready, ready supportedAPIs: SUPPORTED_APIS, // list of supported APIs cmpId: CMP_ID, // IAB assigned CMP ID, may be 0 during stub/loading sectionList: [], applicableSections: [-1], gppString: "", parsedSections: {}, }, true ); } else if (cmd === "addEventListener") { if (!("lastId" in __gpp)) { __gpp.lastId = 0; } __gpp.lastId++; var lnr = __gpp.lastId; __gpp.events.push({ id: lnr, callback: clb, parameter: par, }); clb( { eventName: "listenerRegistered", listenerId: lnr, // Registered ID of the listener data: true, // positive signal pingData: { gppVersion: "1.1", // must be “Version.Subversion”, current: “1.1” cmpStatus: "stub", // possible values: stub, loading, loaded, error cmpDisplayStatus: "hidden", // possible values: hidden, visible, disabled signalStatus: "not ready", // possible values: not ready, ready supportedAPIs: SUPPORTED_APIS, // list of supported APIs cmpId: CMP_ID, // list of supported APIs sectionList: [], applicableSections: [-1], gppString: "", parsedSections: {}, }, }, true ); } else if (cmd === "removeEventListener") { var success = false; for (var i = 0; i < __gpp.events.length; i++) { if (__gpp.events[i].id == par) { __gpp.events.splice(i, 1); success = true; break; } } clb( { eventName: "listenerRemoved", listenerId: par, // Registered ID of the listener data: success, // status info pingData: { gppVersion: "1.1", // must be “Version.Subversion”, current: “1.1” cmpStatus: "stub", // possible values: stub, loading, loaded, error cmpDisplayStatus: "hidden", // possible values: hidden, visible, disabled signalStatus: "not ready", // possible values: not ready, ready supportedAPIs: SUPPORTED_APIS, // list of supported APIs cmpId: CMP_ID, // CMP ID sectionList: [], applicableSections: [-1], gppString: "", parsedSections: {}, }, }, true ); } else if (cmd === "hasSection") { clb(false, true); } else if (cmd === "getSection" || cmd === "getField") { clb(null, true); } //queue all other commands else { __gpp.queue.push([].slice.apply(b)); } }; window.__gpp_msghandler = function (event) { var msgIsString = typeof event.data === "string"; try { var json = msgIsString ? JSON.parse(event.data) : event.data; } catch (e) { var json = null; } if (typeof json === "object" && json !== null && "__gppCall" in json) { var i = json.__gppCall; window.__gpp( i.command, function (retValue, success) { var returnMsg = { __gppReturn: { returnValue: retValue, success: success, callId: i.callId, }, }; event.source.postMessage(msgIsString ? JSON.stringify(returnMsg) : returnMsg, "*"); }, "parameter" in i ? i.parameter : null, "version" in i ? i.version : "1.1" ); } }; if (!("__gpp" in window) || typeof window.__gpp !== "function") { window.__gpp = window.__gpp_stub; window.addEventListener("message", window.__gpp_msghandler, false); window.__gpp_addFrame("__gppLocator"); } }; makeGppStub(); var uspStubFunction = function() { var arg = arguments; if (typeof window.__uspapi !== uspStubFunction) { setTimeout(function() { if (typeof window.__uspapi !== 'undefined') { window.__uspapi.apply(window.__uspapi, arg); } }, 500); } }; var checkIfUspIsReady = function() { uspTries++; if (window.__uspapi === uspStubFunction && uspTries < uspTriesLimit) { console.warn('USP is not accessible'); } else { clearInterval(uspInterval); } }; if (typeof window.__uspapi === 'undefined') { window.__uspapi = uspStubFunction; var uspInterval = setInterval(checkIfUspIsReady, 6000); } })(); </script> <!-- End InMobi Choice. Consent Manager Tag v3.0 (for TCF 2.2) --><meta charset="utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /><meta name="language" content="en" /><meta name="generator" content="Isle Interactive Ltd" /><meta name="designer" content="Isle Interactive Ltd" /><meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, width=device-width" /><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" /><meta name="application-name" content="Politics Home" /><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#00a3a6" /><meta name="msapplication-config" content="/_img/_favicons/browserconfig.xml" /><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /><meta name="msvalidate.01" content="5DB9482504A0A33AC4ADD47C27D0A9A6" /><meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="sqchx5zsgx9bqaexjh0kg611jb4qar" /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /> <meta name="revisit-after" content="14 days" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/raw/upload/css/core-v8.min.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/raw/upload/css/layout-v24.min.css" /> <!--link rel="stylesheet" href="/_styles/layout-v12.css?v8" media="screen" /--> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,600,600i,700&amp;display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" /><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/img/_favicons/favicon-32x32.png" /><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/img/_favicons/favicon-16x16.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/img/_favicons/apple-touch-icon.png" /><link rel="manifest" href="/_img/_favicons/manifest.json" /><link rel="mask-icon" color="#00a3a6" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/img/_favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" /> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <script>!window.jQuery && document.write('<script src="/_scripts/jquery.js"><\/script>')</script> <script src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/raw/upload/js/modernizr.min.js?v1"></script> <script src="/_scripts/core-v7.js?v1"></script> <script src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/raw/upload/js/plugins.min.js?1e"></script> <!-- THEMES --> <link rel="stylesheet" href=https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/raw/upload/css/thehouse-v5.min.css media="screen" /> <!-- ADVERTISING - START --> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; </script> <script> // define variables to hold gpt slot objects var gptSlots = []; var slot1,slot3,slot6; googletag.cmd.push(function() { headerMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([0, 0], [1, 1]). addSize([320, 0], [[320, 50], [320, 100]]). addSize([801, 0], [[468, 60], [728, 90]]). addSize([1201, 0], [[970, 90], [970, 250], [728, 90]]). build(); fullwidthMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([0, 0], [1, 1]). addSize([300, 0], [300, 250]). addSize([801, 0], [[468, 60], [728, 90]]). addSize([1201, 0], [[970, 90], [970, 250], [728, 90]]). build(); skinMapping = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([1201, 0], [1, 1]). build(); slot1 = googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/ph/houselive_header', [[320, 50], [970, 250], [970, 90], [320, 100], [1, 1], [728, 90]], 'div-gpt-ad-1597745819971-0').defineSizeMapping(headerMapping).setTargeting('lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); slot3 = googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/ph/houselive_bot', [[970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1597745819971-2').defineSizeMapping(fullwidthMapping).setTargeting('lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); slot6 = googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/ph/houselive_skin', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1597745819971-5').defineSizeMapping(skinMapping).setTargeting('lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/ph/houselive_pixel-1', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1597745819971-6').setTargeting('lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1048162/ph/houselive_pixel-2', [1, 1], 'div-gpt-ad-1597745819971-7').setTargeting('lazyload').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({ fetchMarginPercent: 200, renderMarginPercent: 100, mobileScaling: 2.0 }); googletag.enableServices();googletag.pubads().setTargeting("environment","production"); gptSlots.push(slot1, slot3, slot6); }); </script> <!-- ADVERTISING - END --> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-4050390-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-4050390-1'); </script> <script>(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i["GoogleAnalyticsObject"]=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,"script","//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js","ga");ga("create", "UA-4050390-1", {"cookieDomain":"auto"});ga("require", "linkid", "linkid.js");ga("require", "displayfeatures");ga("set", "dimension14", "3ce4059e-a785-4358-9f33-210aaaa19f86");</script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KSBMMTW');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _elqQ = _elqQ || []; _elqQ.push(['elqSetSiteId', '1690315']); _elqQ.push(['elqTrackPageView']); (function () { function async_load() { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = '//img06.en25.com/i/elqCfg.min.js'; var x = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; x.parentNode.insertBefore(s, x); } if (window.addEventListener) window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async_load, false); else if (window.attachEvent) window.attachEvent('onload', async_load); })(); </script> <!-- Poool Tracking --> <script id="poool-engage" src="https://assets.poool.fr/engage.min.js" async></script> <script> const script = document.getElementById('poool-engage'); script.addEventListener('load', function() { Engage.init('B7H7E-5SALK-J1YCN-ZNZ63') .autoCreate(); }); </script> <!-- Poool Tracking End--> <!--Pushly Code--> <script src="https://cdn.p-n.io/pushly-sdk.min.js?domain_key=JDE9z69aMjaS3m7SoHbuqrOoyOZ53fpAFjvC" async></script> <script> window.PushlySDK = window.PushlySDK || []; function pushly() { window.PushlySDK.push(arguments) } pushly('load', { domainKey: 'JDE9z69aMjaS3m7SoHbuqrOoyOZ53fpAFjvC', sw: '/assets/pushly/pushly-sdk-worker.js' }); </script> <!--Pushly Code End--> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.politicshome.com/thehouse/about-the-house.htm" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Politics Home" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:title" content="The House Magazine - 40 years shining a light on events in Parliament" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The House Magazine is the leading publication for MPs and peers, with content for and about members of both houses of Parliament and contributions" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.politicshome.com/thehouse/about-the-house.htm" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/img/share.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2020-02-28 12:27:30" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-01-15 16:23:06" /> <meta name="Description" content="The House Magazine is the leading publication for MPs and peers, with content for and about members of both houses of Parliament and contributions" /><title> The House Magazine - 40 years shining a light on events in Parliament </title></head> <body > <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KSBMMTW" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <form method="post" action="/thehouse/about-the-house.htm" id="form1"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var theForm = document.forms['form1']; if (!theForm) { theForm = document.form1; } function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) { if (!theForm.onsubmit || (theForm.onsubmit() != false)) { theForm.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget; theForm.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument; theForm.submit(); } } //]]> </script> <script src="/WebResource.axd?d=MzT3Q6S_Fy_f5vs8w9qk8au_hABbwRZeFSwXUXMeGLQgUOJFmO7B5e8DsWiWu3SE5rPtKWnQFGcd8SW33UySGdoPrSp32sShIk-vpMe9B9I1&amp;t=638563308220000000" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=SrwZRAa4Zyv03GdGrfieEJf-d4zldB38v6Qg1vs4imBCjGnQZHIl3BkYQGcK_sq2BgVD_ckdci2_ZNJB6ooStoe_SavSueDM_VUMTPQmMUKYw8Md2xkEFSTmyYiVyYs1_bdk3TX-w_LrUZIX9nOs2GvZ6XU7m0A8yU13BJaksKk1&amp;t=ffffffffc820c398" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=i_nvLCJBHXDLydGmDxZNhYPQCmZgQBqosAgmBhtvOSbAcrokh2OhB5tfOkiao9FamBwxmYKZwfoxNxDBTLhZtFpd93I8q2R1YUGdu5gMJYEd50dyt4Tf6Rycr0HGh6lWBHL44TLhJoxl8ISFvSX0zYarAubSxVmFcSBxDy5Nnbzacgrv0b_7sYxW7cvyZjpJ0&amp;t=ffffffffc820c398" type="text/javascript"></script> <header> <noscript> <div class="msg msgError nojavascript"> <p> This site requires JavaScript for certain functions and interactions to work. Please turn on JavaScript for the best possible experience.</p> </div> </noscript> <div class="hdr-ad"> <div class="row--ad"> <!-- /1048162/ph/houselive_header --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1597745819971-0' class="ph-ad"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1597745819971-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hdr-top"> <!--<div class="hdr-pDods"> <a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/" target="_blank">Part of the DODS Group <span> <img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/img/icons/dods_icon.svg" alt="DODS Group Logo" /> </span> </a> </div>--> <div class="hdr-topRight"> <div class="hdr-social"> <a href="https://x.com/politicshome" target="_blank" class="icon icon--x"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" text-rendering="geometricPrecision" image-rendering="optimizeQuality" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" viewBox="0 0 512 462.799"><path fill-rule="nonzero" d="M403.229 0h78.506L310.219 196.04 512 462.799H354.002L230.261 301.007 88.669 462.799h-78.56l183.455-209.683L0 0h161.999l111.856 147.88L403.229 0zm-27.556 415.805h43.505L138.363 44.527h-46.68l283.99 371.278z"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/PoliticsHomeUK/" target="_blank" class="icon icon--facebook"></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/politicshome" target="_blank" class="icon icon--linkedIn"></a> </div> <div class="burger"> <div class="hamburger"> <span></span> </div> <div class="b-label">Menu</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hdr-main"> <div class="hdr-date">Wed, <span>27 November 2024</span></div> <a href="/" class="logo hideText">PoliticsHome</a> <div id="hdr_divPersonalise" class="hdr-promo hdr-promo--personalize"> <div class="promo-text"> <p class="arial">Newsletter sign-up</p> <a class="btn btn--outlineWhite btn--xsmall" href="/account.htm">Subscribe now</a> </div> <div class="promo-img"> <img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/img/promo/promo-1.png" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hdr-nav"> <div class="nav-main"> <nav class="menu"> <ul><li><a href="/" title="Politicshome.com | Breaking politics and political news for Westminster and the UK"><span>Home</span></a></li><li class="noSub liHasChildren"><a href="/news.htm" title="News | Politicshome.com"><span>News</span></a><ul><li><a href="/news/cost-of-living.htm" title="Cost of Living | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Cost of Living</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/communities.htm" title="Communities | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Communities</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/culture.htm" title="Culture | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Culture</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/defence.htm" title="Defence | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Defence</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/economy.htm" title="Economy | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Economy</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/education.htm" title="Education | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Education</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/energy.htm" title="Energy | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Energy</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/environment.htm" title="Environment | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Environment</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/foreign-affairs.htm" title="Foreign Affairs | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Foreign Affairs</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/health-care.htm" title="Health &amp; Care | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Health & Care</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/home-affairs.htm" title="Home Affairs | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Home Affairs</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/political-parties.htm" title="Political Parties | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Political Parties</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/social-affairs.htm" title="Social Affairs | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Social Affairs</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/transport.htm" title="Transport | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Transport</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="noSub liHasChildren liOn"><a href="/thehouse.htm" class="on" title="The House Live | Politicshome.com"><span>The House Live</span></a><ul><li class="liOn"><a href="/thehouse/about-the-house.htm" class="on" title="The House Magazine - 40 years shining a light on events in Parliament"><span>The House Magazine</span></a></li><li><a href="https://longreads.politicshome.com/" title="Long reads" target="_blank"><span>Long Reads</span></a></li><li class="liHasChildren"><a href="/thehouse/partner-content/wiw.htm" title="Women in Westminster"><span>Women in Westminster</span></a><ul><li><a href="/hub/women-westminster-conversation" title="In Conversation With"><span>In Conversation With</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://www.politicshome.com/members/directory.htm" title="Members Directory"><span>Members Directory</span></a></li><li class="navDisableClick liHasChildren"><a href="/thehouse/partner-content.htm" title="Partner Content"><span>Partner Content</span></a><ul><li><a href="https://www.politicshome.com/hub/thepathtonetzero" title="The Path To Net Zero"><span>The Path To Net Zero</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.politicshome.com/hub/greening-nation" title="Greening the Nation"><span>Greening the Nation</span></a></li><li><a href="/hub/the-house-connecting-communities" title="Connecting communities"><span>Connecting Communities</span></a></li><li><a href="/hub/engineering-a-better-world" title="Engineering a better world"><span>Engineering a Better World</span></a></li><li><a href="/members.htm" title="Become a Member"><span>Become a Member</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/events.htm" title="Events | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Events</span></a></li><li class="navDisableClick navMobToggle liHasChildren"><a href="/members.htm" title="Members | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Members</span></a><ul><li><a href="/members.htm" title="Members"><span>Members</span></a></li><li><a href="/members/directory.htm" title="Members | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Members Directory</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="navDisableClick navMobToggle liHasChildren"><a href="/more.htm" title="More"><span>More</span></a><ul><li><a href="/more/podcasts.htm" title="Podcasts | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Podcasts</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/rss-feeds.htm" title="RSS Feeds | PoliticsHome.com"><span>RSS Feeds</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/contact-us.htm" title="Contact Us | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Contact Us</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/about-politicshome.htm" title="About | PoliticsHome.com"><span>About PoliticsHome</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/marketing-opportunities.htm" title="Marketing Opportunities | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Marketing Opportunities</span></a></li></ul></li></ul> </nav> <div class="nav-search icon icon--search"><span>Search</span></div> </div> <div class="nav-sub"> <nav class="greedy-nav"> <ul class="nav level2"><li class="on"><a href="/thehouse/about-the-house.htm" title="The House Magazine - 40 years shining a light on events in Parliament"><span>The House Magazine</span></a> </li><li class=""><a href="https://longreads.politicshome.com/" target="_blank" title="Long reads"><span>Long Reads</span></a> </li><li class="hasChildren"><a href="/thehouse/partner-content/wiw.htm" title="Women in Westminster"><span>Women in Westminster</span></a> <ul class="nav level3"><li class=""><a href="/hub/women-westminster-conversation" title="In Conversation With"><span>In Conversation With</span></a> </li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.politicshome.com/members/directory.htm" title="Members Directory"><span>Members Directory</span></a> </li><li class="navDisableClick hasChildren"><a href="/thehouse/partner-content.htm" title="Partner Content"><span>Partner Content</span></a> <ul class="nav level3"><li class=""><a href="https://www.politicshome.com/hub/thepathtonetzero" title="The Path To Net Zero"><span>The Path To Net Zero</span></a> </li><li class=""><a href="https://www.politicshome.com/hub/greening-nation" title="Greening the Nation"><span>Greening the Nation</span></a> </li><li class=""><a href="/hub/the-house-connecting-communities" title="Connecting communities"><span>Connecting Communities</span></a> </li><li class=""><a href="/hub/engineering-a-better-world" title="Engineering a better world"><span>Engineering a Better World</span></a> </li><li class=""><a href="/members.htm" title="Become a Member"><span>Become a Member</span></a> </li></ul></li></ul> <ul class="hidden-links hidden"></ul> <div class="gn-more"> <span class="icon icon--minusSlim">More</span> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="nav-bottom"> <div class="nav-reg"> <ul> <li><a href="/account.htm"><span>Newsletter Signup</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-social"> <p>Follow us:</p> <a href="https://x.com/politicshome" target="_blank" class="icon icon--x"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" text-rendering="geometricPrecision" image-rendering="optimizeQuality" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" viewBox="0 0 512 462.799"><path fill-rule="nonzero" d="M403.229 0h78.506L310.219 196.04 512 462.799H354.002L230.261 301.007 88.669 462.799h-78.56l183.455-209.683L0 0h161.999l111.856 147.88L403.229 0zm-27.556 415.805h43.505L138.363 44.527h-46.68l283.99 371.278z"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/PoliticsHomeUK/" target="_blank" class="icon icon--facebook"></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/politicshome" target="_blank" class="icon icon--linkedIn"></a> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="sticky-header clearFix"> <a class="logo-sticky" href="/"> <img src="/_img/logos/ph-100.svg" /> </a> <nav class="sticky-nav"> <ul><li><a href="/" title="Politicshome.com | Breaking politics and political news for Westminster and the UK"><span>Home</span></a></li><li class="noSub liHasChildren"><a href="/news.htm" title="News | Politicshome.com"><span>News</span></a><ul><li><a href="/news/cost-of-living.htm" title="Cost of Living | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Cost of Living</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/communities.htm" title="Communities | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Communities</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/culture.htm" title="Culture | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Culture</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/defence.htm" title="Defence | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Defence</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/economy.htm" title="Economy | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Economy</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/education.htm" title="Education | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Education</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/energy.htm" title="Energy | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Energy</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/environment.htm" title="Environment | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Environment</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/foreign-affairs.htm" title="Foreign Affairs | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Foreign Affairs</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/health-care.htm" title="Health &amp; Care | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Health & Care</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/home-affairs.htm" title="Home Affairs | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Home Affairs</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/political-parties.htm" title="Political Parties | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Political Parties</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/social-affairs.htm" title="Social Affairs | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Social Affairs</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/transport.htm" title="Transport | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Transport</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="noSub liHasChildren liOn"><a href="/thehouse.htm" class="on" title="The House Live | Politicshome.com"><span>The House Live</span></a><ul><li class="liOn"><a href="/thehouse/about-the-house.htm" class="on" title="The House Magazine - 40 years shining a light on events in Parliament"><span>The House Magazine</span></a></li><li><a href="https://longreads.politicshome.com/" title="Long reads" target="_blank"><span>Long Reads</span></a></li><li class="liHasChildren"><a href="/thehouse/partner-content/wiw.htm" title="Women in Westminster"><span>Women in Westminster</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.politicshome.com/members/directory.htm" title="Members Directory"><span>Members Directory</span></a></li><li class="navDisableClick liHasChildren"><a href="/thehouse/partner-content.htm" title="Partner Content"><span>Partner Content</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/events.htm" title="Events | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Events</span></a></li><li class="navDisableClick navMobToggle liHasChildren"><a href="/members.htm" title="Members | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Members</span></a><ul><li><a href="/members.htm" title="Members"><span>Members</span></a></li><li><a href="/members/directory.htm" title="Members | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Members Directory</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="navDisableClick navMobToggle liHasChildren"><a href="/more.htm" title="More"><span>More</span></a><ul><li><a href="/more/podcasts.htm" title="Podcasts | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Podcasts</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/rss-feeds.htm" title="RSS Feeds | PoliticsHome.com"><span>RSS Feeds</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/contact-us.htm" title="Contact Us | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Contact Us</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/about-politicshome.htm" title="About | PoliticsHome.com"><span>About PoliticsHome</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/marketing-opportunities.htm" title="Marketing Opportunities | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Marketing Opportunities</span></a></li></ul></li></ul> </nav> <div class="sticky-srch"></div> <div class="burger"> <div class="hamburger"> <span></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="search-overlay"> <div id="hdr_pnlSearch" class="hdr-searchBar" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, &#39;hdr_btnSearch&#39;)"> <input name="ctl00$hdr$txtSearch" type="text" id="hdr_txtSearch" class="text sb-keyword" placeholder="Enter keyword/s" /> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$hdr$btnSearch" value="Search" id="hdr_btnSearch" class="btn sb-btn" /> </div> <span class="search-close icon icon--close"></span> </div> <main> <div class="template template--1col template--1col-skinny"> <div class="container"> <div class="inner main-content"> <h1>About The House</h1> <p class="leader">The House is part of the fabric of Westminster. Founded in 1976 by a cross-party group of MPs, we have spent more than 40 years shining a light on events in Parliament.</p> <p>Written primarily by Parliamentarians, with a cross-party editorial board, The House is closer than any other publication to the most powerful people in UK politics.</p> <p>Our print magazine &ndash; published bi-weekly when Parliament is in session &ndash; is renowned as an impartial source of Westminster news and insight, featuring a mix of exclusive interviews, debates, intel and expert policy analysis.</p> <p>The House Live is an extension of that legacy. Combining live updates from both Houses of Parliament, exclusive interviews and comment from MPs and peers and the latest stakeholder reaction, The House Live aims to establish an effective, ongoing dialogue between Parliamentarians and those working in policy and public affairs.</p> <p class="leader">To find out more about how you can engage with the key decision makers in Westminster &ndash; and ensure your organisation can stay on top of the fast-moving political agenda &ndash; please complete the below form to download our media pack:</p> <div class="js-form-upd-wrap"> <div id="cp1_ctl00_ctl00_upd"> <div id="cp1_ctl00_ctl00_frm_pnlFormWrap"> <script> $(document).ready(function () { $('.theAnswer').hide(); }); </script> <div class="webForm js-form-upd"> <div class="questTypeFreeText page1 hide cg147" id="q1"> <label class="label lbl147">Form name</label><input name="ctl00$cp1$ctl00$ctl00$frm$survey$147" type="text" value="Media-TheHouse-MediaPack" id="cp1_ctl00_ctl00_frm_survey_147" class="text qid147 hasAnswer" /></div><div class="questTypeFreeText page1 hide cg148" id="q2"> <label class="label lbl148">Site Id</label><input name="ctl00$cp1$ctl00$ctl00$frm$survey$148" type="text" value="1690315" id="cp1_ctl00_ctl00_frm_survey_148" class="text qid148 hasAnswer" /></div><div class="questTypeFreeText page1 hide cg149" id="q3"> <label class="label lbl149">Lead Source</label><input name="ctl00$cp1$ctl00$ctl00$frm$survey$149" type="text" value="Media - The House - Media Pack" id="cp1_ctl00_ctl00_frm_survey_149" class="text qid149 hasAnswer" /></div><div class="questTypeFreeText page1 cg150" id="q4"> <label class="label lbl150">First name <span class="mandatory">*</span></label><input name="ctl00$cp1$ctl00$ctl00$frm$survey$150" type="text" id="cp1_ctl00_ctl00_frm_survey_150" class="text qid150" /></div><div class="questTypeFreeText page1 cg151" id="q5"> <label class="label lbl151">Last name <span class="mandatory">*</span></label><input name="ctl00$cp1$ctl00$ctl00$frm$survey$151" type="text" id="cp1_ctl00_ctl00_frm_survey_151" class="text qid151" /></div><div class="questTypeFreeText page1 cg152" id="q6"> <label class="label lbl152">Company <span class="mandatory">*</span></label><input name="ctl00$cp1$ctl00$ctl00$frm$survey$152" type="text" id="cp1_ctl00_ctl00_frm_survey_152" class="text qid152" /></div><div class="questTypeFreeText page1 cg153" id="q7"> <label class="label lbl153">Job title <span class="mandatory">*</span></label><input name="ctl00$cp1$ctl00$ctl00$frm$survey$153" type="text" id="cp1_ctl00_ctl00_frm_survey_153" class="text qid153" /></div><div class="questTypeEmail page1 cg154" id="q8"> <label class="label lbl154">Business Email <span class="mandatory">*</span></label><input name="ctl00$cp1$ctl00$ctl00$frm$survey$154" type="text" id="cp1_ctl00_ctl00_frm_survey_154" class="text qid154" /></div><div class="questTypeDropdown page1 cg81" id="q9"> <label class="label lbl81">Country <span class="mandatory">*</span></label><select name="ctl00$cp1$ctl00$ctl00$frm$survey$81" id="cp1_ctl00_ctl00_frm_survey_81" class="ddl qid81 hasAnswer"> <option value="">--Select--</option> <option value="457">Afghanistan</option> <option value="458">Albania</option> <option value="459">Algeria</option> <option value="460">American Samoa</option> <option value="461">Andorra</option> <option value="462">Angola</option> <option value="463">Anguilla</option> <option value="464">Antigua &amp; Barbuda</option> <option value="465">Argentina</option> <option value="466">Armenia</option> <option value="467">Aruba</option> <option value="468">Australia</option> <option value="469">Austria</option> <option value="470">Azerbaijan</option> <option value="471">Azores</option> <option value="472">Bahamas</option> <option value="473">Bahrain</option> <option value="474">Bangladesh</option> <option value="475">Barbados</option> <option value="476">Belarus</option> <option value="477">Belgium</option> <option value="478">Belize</option> <option value="479">Benin</option> <option value="480">Bermuda</option> <option value="481">Bhutan</option> <option value="482">Bolivia</option> <option value="483">Bonaire</option> <option value="484">Bosnia &amp; Herzegovina</option> <option value="485">Botswana</option> <option value="486">Brazil</option> <option value="487">British Indian Ocean Ter</option> <option value="488">Brunei</option> <option value="489">Bulgaria</option> <option value="490">Burkina Faso</option> <option value="491">Burundi</option> <option value="492">Cambodia</option> <option value="493">Cameroon</option> <option value="494">Canada</option> <option value="495">Canary Islands</option> <option value="496">Cape Verde</option> <option value="497">Cayman Islands</option> <option value="498">Central African Republic</option> <option value="499">Chad</option> <option value="500">Channel Islands</option> <option value="501">Chile</option> <option value="502">China</option> <option value="503">Christmas Island</option> <option value="504">Cocos Island</option> <option value="505">Colombia</option> <option value="506">Comoros</option> <option value="507">Congo</option> <option value="508">Congo Democratic Rep</option> <option value="509">Cook Islands</option> <option value="510">Costa Rica</option> <option value="511">Cote D&#39;Ivoire</option> <option value="512">Croatia</option> <option value="513">Cuba</option> <option value="514">Curacao</option> <option value="515">Cyprus</option> <option value="516">Czech Republic</option> <option value="517">Denmark</option> <option value="518">Djibouti</option> <option value="519">Dominica</option> <option value="520">Dominican Republic</option> <option value="521">East Timor</option> <option value="522">Ecuador</option> <option value="523">Egypt</option> <option value="524">El Salvador</option> <option value="525">Equatorial Guinea</option> <option value="526">Eritrea</option> <option value="527">Estonia</option> <option value="528">Ethiopia</option> <option value="529">Falkland Islands</option> <option value="530">Faroe Islands</option> <option value="531">Fiji</option> <option value="532">Finland</option> <option value="533">France</option> <option value="534">French Guiana</option> <option value="535">French Polynesia</option> <option value="536">French Southern Ter</option> <option value="537">Gabon</option> <option value="538">Gambia</option> <option value="539">Georgia</option> <option value="540">Germany</option> <option value="541">Ghana</option> <option value="542">Gibraltar</option> <option value="543">Great Britain</option> <option value="544">Greece</option> <option value="545">Greenland</option> <option value="546">Grenada</option> <option value="547">Guadeloupe</option> <option value="548">Guam</option> <option value="549">Guatemala</option> <option value="550">Guernsey</option> <option value="551">Guinea</option> <option value="552">Guinea-Bissau</option> <option value="553">Guyana</option> <option value="554">Haiti</option> <option value="555">Honduras</option> <option value="556">Hong Kong</option> <option value="557">Hungary</option> <option value="558">Iceland</option> <option value="559">India</option> <option value="560">Indonesia</option> <option value="561">Iran</option> <option value="562">Iraq</option> <option value="563">Ireland</option> <option value="564">Isle of Man</option> <option value="565">Israel</option> <option value="566">Italy</option> <option value="567">Jamaica</option> <option value="568">Japan</option> <option value="569">Jersey</option> <option value="570">Jordan</option> <option value="571">Kazakhstan</option> <option value="572">Kenya</option> <option value="573">Kiribati</option> <option value="574">Korea North</option> <option value="575">Korea South</option> <option value="576">Kuwait</option> <option value="577">Kyrgyzstan</option> <option value="578">Laos</option> <option value="579">Latvia</option> <option value="580">Lebanon</option> <option value="581">Lesotho</option> <option value="582">Liberia</option> <option value="583">Libya</option> <option value="584">Liechtenstein</option> <option value="585">Lithuania</option> <option value="586">Luxembourg</option> <option value="587">Macau</option> <option value="588">Macedonia</option> <option value="589">Madagascar</option> <option value="590">Malawi</option> <option value="591">Malaysia</option> <option value="592">Maldives</option> <option value="593">Mali</option> <option value="594">Malta</option> <option value="595">Marshall Islands</option> <option value="596">Martinique</option> <option value="597">Mauritania</option> <option value="598">Mauritius</option> <option value="599">Mayotte</option> <option value="600">Mexico</option> <option value="601">Midway Islands</option> <option value="602">Moldova</option> <option value="603">Monaco</option> <option value="604">Mongolia</option> <option value="605">Montenegro</option> <option value="606">Montserrat</option> <option value="607">Morocco</option> <option value="608">Mozambique</option> <option value="609">Myanmar</option> <option value="610">Namibia</option> <option value="611">Nauru</option> <option value="612">Nepal</option> <option value="613">Netherland Antilles</option> <option value="614">Netherlands</option> <option value="615">Nevis</option> <option value="616">New Caledonia</option> <option value="617">New Zealand</option> <option value="618">Nicaragua</option> <option value="619">Niger</option> <option value="620">Nigeria</option> <option value="621">Niue</option> <option value="622">Norfolk Island</option> <option value="623">Norway</option> <option value="624">Oman</option> <option value="625">Pakistan</option> <option value="626">Palau Island</option> <option value="627">Palestine</option> <option value="628">Panama</option> <option value="629">Papua New Guinea</option> <option value="630">Paraguay</option> <option value="631">Peru</option> <option value="632">Philippines</option> <option value="633">Pitcairn Island</option> <option value="634">Poland</option> <option value="635">Portugal</option> <option value="636">Puerto Rico</option> <option value="637">Qatar</option> <option value="638">Reunion</option> <option value="639">Romania</option> <option value="640">Russia</option> <option value="641">Rwanda</option> <option value="642">Saipan</option> <option value="643">Samoa</option> <option value="644">Samoa American</option> <option value="645">San Marino</option> <option value="646">Sao Tome &amp; Principe</option> <option value="647">Saudi Arabia</option> <option value="648">Senegal</option> <option value="649">Serbia</option> <option value="650">Serbia &amp; Montenegro</option> <option value="651">Seychelles</option> <option value="652">Sierra Leone</option> <option value="653">Singapore</option> <option value="654">Slovakia</option> <option value="655">Slovenia</option> <option value="656">Solomon Islands</option> <option value="657">Somalia</option> <option value="658">South Africa</option> <option value="659">South Sudan</option> <option value="660">Spain</option> <option value="661">Sri Lanka</option> <option value="662">St Barthelemy</option> <option value="663">St Eustatius</option> <option value="664">St Helena</option> <option value="665">St Kitts-Nevis</option> <option value="666">St Lucia</option> <option value="667">St Maarten</option> <option value="668">St Pierre &amp; Miquelon</option> <option value="669">St Vincent &amp; Grenadines</option> <option value="670">Sudan</option> <option value="671">Suriname</option> <option value="672">Swaziland</option> <option value="673">Sweden</option> <option value="674">Switzerland</option> <option value="675">Syria</option> <option value="676">Tahiti</option> <option value="677">Taiwan</option> <option value="678">Tajikistan</option> <option value="679">Tanzania</option> <option value="680">Thailand</option> <option value="681">Togo</option> <option value="682">Tokelau</option> <option value="683">Tonga</option> <option value="684">Trinidad &amp; Tobago</option> <option value="685">Tunisia</option> <option value="686">Turkey</option> <option value="687">Turkmenistan</option> <option value="688">Turks &amp; Caicos Is</option> <option value="689">Tuvalu</option> <option value="690">Uganda</option> <option value="691">Ukraine</option> <option value="692">United Arab Emirates</option> <option selected="selected" value="693">United Kingdom</option> <option value="694">United States of America</option> <option value="695">Uruguay</option> <option value="696">Uzbekistan</option> <option value="697">Vanuatu</option> <option value="698">Vatican City State</option> <option value="699">Venezuela</option> <option value="700">Vietnam</option> <option value="701">Virgin Islands (Brit)</option> <option value="702">Virgin Islands (USA)</option> <option value="703">Wake Island</option> <option value="704">Wallis &amp; Futana Is</option> <option value="705">Yemen</option> <option value="706">Zambia</option> <option value="707">Zimbabwe</option> </select></div><div class="questTypeFreeText page1 cg156" id="q10"> <label class="label lbl156">Business Phone <span class="mandatory">*</span></label><input name="ctl00$cp1$ctl00$ctl00$frm$survey$156" type="text" id="cp1_ctl00_ctl00_frm_survey_156" class="text qid156" /></div><div class="questTypeSectionText page1 cg157" id="q11"> <p>We solely collect business emails for legitimate interest purposes and do not intentionally collect personal emails. However, if you choose to register with your personal email, you retain the right to withdraw consent for marketing communications at any time, without penalty to you.</p></div> </div> <div class="submitBtn"><label>&nbsp;</label> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$cp1$ctl00$ctl00$frm$submit" value="Submit" onclick="showWaitingIcon(this);" id="cp1_ctl00_ctl00_frm_submit" class="btn" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div class="container"> <div class="ftr-col ftr-col--left clearFix"> <div class="ftr-subsWrap"> <div class="h3">Sign up for our newsletters</div> <div class="ftr-subs clearFix"> <a href="https://www.politicshome.com/account.htm"> <div class="ftrs-img"> <img class="lazyload" data-src="/ugc-1/uploads/pageblocks/11069/199d2e61b2961d864564a149aad3fe91.png" alt="Subscribe" /> </div> <div class="ftrs-text"> <p>Get daily news alerts and weekend round-ups straight to your inbox.</p> <p><span class="btn btn--black">Subscribe</span></p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="subs-popup subs-popup--membership"> <div class="subs-close"><span class="icon icon--subsClose">Close</span></div> <div class="h4 h4--sm">Sign up to the PoliticsHome<br> newsletter today!</div> <div><a href="/account.htm" class="btn btn--outlineWhite">Find out more</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="ftr-copyWrap"> <p>Registered in England & Wales under No. 07291783</p> <p>&copy; Political Holdings Limited <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script></p> </div> </div> <div class="ftr-col ftr-col--right clearFix flx flx--wr"> <div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1"> <div class="h5">Quick links</div> <ul> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/news">News</a></li> <li><a href="/thehouse">The House Live</a></li> <!--li><a href="/must-reads">Must Reads</a></li--> <li><a href="/events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/members">Members&#39; Directory</a></li> <li><a href="/more/marketing-opportunities.htm">Commercial Opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="/more/about-politicshome.htm">About Us</a></li> </ul> <span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span> </div> <div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1"> <div class="h5">More from Total Politics</div> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.holyrood.com" target="_blank">Holyrood</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/" target="_blank">The Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.civilserviceworld.com" target="_blank">Civil Service World</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.publictechnology.net/" target="_blank">PublicTechnology.net</a></li> </ul> <span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span> </div> <div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1 ftr-subcol--last"> <div class="h5">About Us</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/" target="_blank">Total Politics Group</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/docs/privacy-policy.pdf" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/docs/Website_Terms_and_Conditions_of_Use.pdf" target="_blank">Terms &amp;&nbsp;Conditions</a></li> </ul> <span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span> </div> <div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1"> <div class="h5">Services</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/media/" target="_blank">Media</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/events/" target="_blank">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/training/" target="_blank">Training</a></li> </ul> <span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="to-top" title="Back to top"></div> <!--Skin Ad Unit--> <!-- /1048162/ph/houselive_skin --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1597745819971-5'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1597745819971-5'); }); </script> </div> <!-- /1048162/ph/houselive_pixel-1 --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1597745819971-6'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1597745819971-6'); }); </script> </div> <!-- /1048162/ph/houselive_pixel-2 --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1597745819971-7'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1597745819971-7'); }); </script> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager._initialize('ctl00$ajax', 'form1', ['tctl00$cp1$ctl00$ctl00$upd','cp1_ctl00_ctl00_upd'], [], [], 90, 'ctl00'); //]]> </script> <!-- Quantcast Tag --> <script async type="text/javascript"> var _qevents = _qevents || []; (function () { var elem = document.createElement('script'); elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; elem.async = true; elem.type = "text/javascript"; var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); })(); _qevents.push({ qacct: "p-1C3fJ9awG115y" }); function dodsCheckQuantCast () { if (typeof(window.__tcfapi) !== 'function') { setTimeout(function () { dodsCheckQuantCast(); }, 250); } else { __tcfapi('getTCData', 2, function(tcData, success) { if (!success || tcData.cmpStatus != "loaded") { setTimeout(function () { dodsCheckQuantCast(); }, 250); } else { __tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function(tcData, success) { if (success) { dodsGetVendorConsents(tcData); } }); } }); } } dodsCheckQuantCast(); function dodsGetVendorConsents(tcData) { // Google GDPR checks console.log('Google GDPR checks', tcData.eventStatus, tcData.gdprApplies); if(tcData.eventStatus === 'tcloaded' || tcData.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete') { if (!tcData.gdprApplies) { console.log('GDPR does not apply'); // Do nothing as all ads allowed } else { console.log('GDPR applies'); // GDPR applies // Purpose 1 refers to the storage and/or access of information on a device. var hasDeviceStorageAndAccessConsent = tcData.purpose.consents[1] || false; // Google Requires Consent for Purpose 1 console.log('Storage consent', hasDeviceStorageAndAccessConsent); if (hasDeviceStorageAndAccessConsent) { var hasGoogleAdvertisingProductsConsent = tcData.vendor.consents[755] || false; // Google Advertising (IAB Vendor ID 755) console.log('Google consent', hasGoogleAdvertisingProductsConsent); if (hasGoogleAdvertisingProductsConsent) { var hasPersonalizedProfileConsent = tcData.purpose.consents[3] || false; var hasPersonalizedAdsConsent = tcData.purpose.consents[4] || false; // Check if have add personalization consent Purpose 3 and 4 console.log('Google personalization consent', hasPersonalizedAdsConsent, hasPersonalizedProfileConsent); if( hasPersonalizedAdsConsent && hasPersonalizedProfileConsent ) { // Set request non-personalized ads to false. (do nothing as default) } else { // Set request non-personalized ads to true. googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(1); }); } } } } // Refresh the ads after the consent has been configured googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().refresh(); }); } } </script> <noscript> <div style="display:none;"> <img src="//pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-1C3fJ9awG115y.gif" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"/> </div> </noscript> <!-- End Quantcast tag --> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="90059987" /> </div></form> <script src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/raw/upload/js/advert.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10