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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bisht (clothing)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisjt" title="Bisjt – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bisjt" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="بشت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بشت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C5%A1t" title="Bišt – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bišt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bischt" title="Bischt – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bischt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisht" title="Bisht – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bisht" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%8A%88%ED%8A%B8" title="비슈트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비슈트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisht" title="Bisht – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bisht" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisht" title="Bisht – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bisht" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%AA" title="בישת – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בישת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D_(%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82)" title="ബിഷ്ത് (വസ്ത്രം) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബിഷ്ത് (വസ്ത്രം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98)" title="ბიშტი (მუკაქუნალი) – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბიშტი (მუკაქუნალი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misylah" title="Misylah – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Misylah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisht" title="Bisht – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bisht" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisht_(kiyim)" title="Bisht (kiyim) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bisht (kiyim)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F_(%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE)" title="ਬਿਸ਼ਟ (ਪਹਿਰਾਵਾ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਿਸ਼ਟ (ਪਹਿਰਾਵਾ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biszt" title="Biszt – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biszt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82" title="Бишт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бишт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisht" title="Bisht – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bisht" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisht" title="Bisht – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bisht" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="บิชต์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บิชต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BB%80%E7%89%B9" title="比什特 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="比什特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4918149#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Outer cloak</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn">Bisht<br />بِشْت</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:His_Highness_Sheikh_Chassib.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/His_Highness_Sheikh_Chassib.jpg/275px-His_Highness_Sheikh_Chassib.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="361" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/His_Highness_Sheikh_Chassib.jpg/413px-His_Highness_Sheikh_Chassib.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/His_Highness_Sheikh_Chassib.jpg 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="561" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Sheikh Chassib, son of Sheikh <a href="/wiki/Khaz%CA%BDal_Ibn_Jabir" title="Khazʽal Ibn Jabir">Khazʿal bin Jaber</a>, Crown Prince of the <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Mohammerah" class="mw-redirect" title="Emirate of Mohammerah">Emirate of Mohammerah</a>, wearing the adorned bisht affiliated with the clothing, in a picture of 1923.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Arab_clothing" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab clothing">Arab clothing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Material</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Camel_hair" title="Camel hair">Camel hair</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wool" title="Wool">Goat wool</a> and for the wealthy pure <a href="/wiki/Gold_thread" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold thread">gold thread</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arabian_Peninsula" title="Arabian Peninsula">Arabian Peninsula</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduced</th><td class="infobox-data">2300 BCE</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <i><b>bisht</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">بِشْت</span>; plural: [بِشُوت] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: invalid parameter: |labels= (<a href="/wiki/Category:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors" title="Category:Lang and lang-xx template errors">help</a>)</span> <i>bishūt</i> and [بْشُوت] <span style="color:#d33">Error: {{Lang}}: invalid parameter: |labels= (<a href="/wiki/Category:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors" title="Category:Lang and lang-xx template errors">help</a>)</span> <i>bshūt</i>), known in some Arabic spoken dialects as <i><b>mishlaḥ</b></i> (Arabic: <span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">مِشْلَح</span></span>) or <i><b>ʿabāʾ</b></i> (Arabic: <span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">عَبَاء</span></span>), is a traditional men's <a href="/wiki/Cloak" title="Cloak">cloak</a> popular in the <a href="/wiki/Arab_world" title="Arab world">Arab world</a>, and worn in general for thousands of years.<sup id="cite_ref-almukhtar_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-almukhtar-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to ancient Christian and Hebrew paintings, a similar robe was worn in the days of Jesus by the people of the Levant. </p><p>The <i>bisht</i> is a flowing outer cloak worn over a <i><a href="/wiki/Thawb" title="Thawb">thawb</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbol_of_Arab_identity">Symbol of Arab identity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisht_(clothing)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Symbol of Arab identity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A bisht is usually worn for prestige on special occasions such as weddings, or festivals such as <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Fitr" title="Eid al-Fitr">Eid</a>, or for <a href="/wiki/Friday_prayer" title="Friday prayer">Ṣalāt al-Jumuʿah</a> or <a href="/wiki/Funeral_prayer_(Islam)" title="Funeral prayer (Islam)">Salat al-Janazah</a>. It is usually worn by secular officials or clergy,<sup id="cite_ref-almukhtar_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-almukhtar-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including tribal chiefs, kings, and imams over a <a href="/wiki/Thawb" title="Thawb">thawb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanzu" title="Kanzu">kanzu</a> or tunic. It is a status garment, associated with royalty, religious position, wealth, and ceremonial occasions such as weddings, like the <a href="/wiki/Black_tie" title="Black tie">black-tie</a> tuxedo<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the West.<sup id="cite_ref-almukhtar_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-almukhtar-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisht_(clothing)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The triliteral root of the word <i>bisht</i> is widely used in <a href="/wiki/Semitic_languages" title="Semitic languages">Semitic languages</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>, and is related to the <a href="/wiki/Akkadian_language" title="Akkadian language">Akkadian</a> <i>bishtu</i>, meaning 'nobility' or 'dignity'.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The alternate name of <i>ʿabāʾ</i> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">عَبَاء</span>) is from the Arabic <a href="/wiki/Semitic_root" title="Semitic root">triliteral root</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Ayin#Arabic_ʿayn" title="Ayin">ʿAyn</a>-<a href="/wiki/Bet_(letter)#Arabic_bāʾ" title="Bet (letter)">Bāʾ</a>-<a href="/wiki/Waw_(letter)#Arabic_wāw" title="Waw (letter)">Wāw</a></i>, which relates to 'filling out'. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colour">Colour</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisht_(clothing)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Colour"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is usually black, brown, beige, cream or grey in colour. However, there are Bishts which are made in colours like magenta, blue, cyan, and others.<sup id="cite_ref-almukhtar_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-almukhtar-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manufacturing">Manufacturing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisht_(clothing)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Manufacturing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bisht is made from camel's hair and goat wool that is spun and wove into a breathable fabric. Some bisht garments include a trim, known as "zari", made out of silk and metals such as gold and silver.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fabric has a soft yarn for the summer and the coarse-haired for winter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisht_(clothing)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup_final" title="2022 FIFA World Cup final">2022 FIFA World Cup final</a>, Qatari Emir <a href="/wiki/Tamim_bin_Hamad_Al_Thani" title="Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani">Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani</a> placed a bisht on the Argentine captain <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Messi" title="Lionel Messi">Lionel Messi</a> before the 35-year-old was handed the <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup_Trophy" title="FIFA World Cup Trophy">trophy</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisht_(clothing)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agal_(accessory)" title="Agal (accessory)">Agal (accessory)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_culture" title="Arab culture">Arab culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boubou_(clothing)" title="Boubou (clothing)">Boubou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejazi_turban" title="Hejazi turban">Emamah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izaar" title="Izaar">Izar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keffiyeh" title="Keffiyeh">Kufiyyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litham" title="Litham">Litham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poncho" title="Poncho">Poncho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thawb" title="Thawb">Thawb</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisht_(clothing)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-almukhtar-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-almukhtar_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-almukhtar_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-almukhtar_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-almukhtar_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAl-Mukhtar2012" class="citation news cs1">Al-Mukhtar, Rima (7 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabnews.com/fashion/traditional-modern-saudi-mans-bisht">"Traditional & modern: The Saudi man's bisht"</a>. <i>Arab News</i>.</cite><span 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.abuhaleeqa.net&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%AA+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abuhaleeqa.net%2Fm_s_data%2Fdata%2Fbisht.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABisht+%28clothing%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFناصر_حسين_العبّودي1987" class="citation book cs1">ناصر حسين العبّودي (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zOykjwEACAAJ"><i>الأزياء الشعبية الرجالية في دولة الإمارات وسلطنة عمان</i></a>. مركز التراث الشعبي لدول الخليج العربية،. pp. 121, 127, 129.</cite><span 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dar.bibalex.org/webpages/mainpage.jsf?PID=DAF-Job:57506">"الازياء الشعبية الرجالية فى دولة الامارات و سلطنة عمان 3.1.2"</a>. <i>Bibliotheca Alexandrina</i>. 4 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bibliotheca+Alexandrina&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%81%D9%89+%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%88+%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A9+%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86+3.1.2&rft.date=2016-06-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdar.bibalex.org%2Fwebpages%2Fmainpage.jsf%3FPID%3DDAF-Job%3A57506&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABisht+%28clothing%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810030352/http://www.raya.com/File/Get/2e58845b-9cc2-428c-abd1-c56523208548">"PDF document"</a>. <i>raya.com</i> (in Arabic). 10 August 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raya.com/File/Get/2e58845b-9cc2-428c-abd1-c56523208548">the original</a> on 10 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=raya.com&rft.atitle=PDF+document&rft.date=2016-08-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raya.com%2FFile%2FGet%2F2e58845b-9cc2-428c-abd1-c56523208548&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABisht+%28clothing%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNajlā_Ismāʻīl_al-ʻIzzī_al-Wahhābī2003" class="citation book cs1">Najlā Ismāʻīl al-ʻIzzī al-Wahhābī (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uVJEAAAAYAAJ&q=bisht+busht"><i>أزياء قطرية</i></a>. جمعية الفن الإسلامي،. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9544445-2-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9544445-2-5"><bdi>978-0-9544445-2-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%8C&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-9544445-2-5&rft.au=Najl%C4%81+Ism%C4%81%CA%BB%C4%ABl+al-%CA%BBIzz%C4%AB+al-Wahh%C4%81b%C4%AB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuVJEAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dbisht%2Bbusht&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABisht+%28clothing%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS._D._Goitein1983" class="citation book cs1">S. 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University of California Press. p. 464. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-04869-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-04869-0"><bdi>978-0-520-04869-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Mediterranean+Society%3A+Daily+life&rft.pages=464&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-520-04869-0&rft.au=S.+D.+Goitein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUzOvJHFTTeUC%26q%3Dbisht%2Bbusht%26pg%3DPA464&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABisht+%28clothing%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbū_al-Maḥāsin_Yūsuf_Ibn_Taghrībirdī1960" class="citation book cs1">Abū al-Maḥāsin Yūsuf Ibn Taghrībirdī (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w7ESAAAAIAAJ&q=bisht+pusht"><i>History of Egypt, 1382-1469 A.D.: 1382-1399 A.D</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Kate+dusts+off+her+Alexander+McQueen+tuxedo+for+stunning+appearance&rft.date=2020-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Ffashion%2Fduchess-of-cambridge-kate-middleton-alexander-mcqueen-a4569321.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABisht+%28clothing%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gulfnews.com/uae/a-symbol-of-arab-identity-1.352718">"A symbol of Arab identity"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gulf_News" title="Gulf News">Gulf News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gulf+News&rft.atitle=A+symbol+of+Arab+identity&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgulfnews.com%2Fuae%2Fa-symbol-of-arab-identity-1.352718&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABisht+%28clothing%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.noor-book.com/en/ebook-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87--pdf">Dr. Ali Fahmi khashim, Akkadian Arabic Dictionary Page 140</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahdavi" class="citation web cs1">Mahdavi, Pardis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/lionel-messis-black-cloak-a-brief-history-of-the-bisht-given-to-the-superstar-after-his-world-cup-triumph-196913">"Lionel Messi's black cloak: a brief history of the bisht, given to the superstar after his World Cup triumph"</a>. <i>The Conversation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=Lionel+Messi%27s+black+cloak%3A+a+brief+history+of+the+bisht%2C+given+to+the+superstar+after+his+World+Cup+triumph&rft.aulast=Mahdavi&rft.aufirst=Pardis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Flionel-messis-black-cloak-a-brief-history-of-the-bisht-given-to-the-superstar-after-his-world-cup-triumph-196913&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABisht+%28clothing%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisht_(clothing)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alrashidmall.com/bohulaigah/bisht-type-and-care.htm">Bisht on alrashidmall.com</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bisht_(clothing)&oldid=1255516037">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bisht_(clothing)&oldid=1255516037</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islamic_male_clothing" title="Category:Islamic male clothing">Islamic male clothing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Eastern_clothing" title="Category:Middle Eastern clothing">Middle Eastern clothing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arabic_clothing" title="Category:Arabic clothing">Arabic clothing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Robes_and_cloaks" title="Category:Robes and cloaks">Robes and cloaks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Saudi_Arabian_clothing" title="Category:Saudi Arabian clothing">Saudi Arabian clothing</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Arabic-language_sources_(ar)" title="Category:CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)">CS1 Arabic-language sources (ar)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Arabic-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text">Articles containing Arabic-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lang_and_lang-xx_template_errors" title="Category:Lang and lang-xx template errors">Lang and lang-xx template errors</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 November 2024, at 09:18<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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