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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Žalvario_amžiaus_pilkapiai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Žalvario amžiaus pilkapiai</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Žalvario_amžiaus_pilkapiai-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Žalvario amžiaus pilkapiai subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Žalvario_amžiaus_pilkapiai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Šeimos_pilkapiai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Šeimos_pilkapiai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Šeimos pilkapiai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Šeimos_pilkapiai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Degtiniai_kapai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Degtiniai_kapai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Degtiniai kapai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Degtiniai_kapai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geležies_amžiaus_pilkapiai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geležies_amžiaus_pilkapiai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geležies amžiaus pilkapiai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geležies_amžiaus_pilkapiai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Šaltiniai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Šaltiniai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Šaltiniai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Šaltiniai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Turinys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pilkapis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 58 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%A9" title="جثوة – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جثوة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BAmulu" title="Túmulu – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Túmulu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumulus" title="Tumulus – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tumulus" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%97lkapis" title="Pėlkapis – žemaičių" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pėlkapis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaičių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Могила – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Могила" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumulus" title="Tumulus – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tumulus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumuli" title="Tumuli – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tumuli" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BAmul" title="Túmul – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Túmul" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohyla" title="Mohyla – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mohyla" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravh%C3%B8j" title="Gravhøj – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gravhøj" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCgelgrab" title="Hügelgrab – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hügelgrab" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%8D%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Τύμβος – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τύμβος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumulus" title="Tumulus – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tumulus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumulo" title="Tumulo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tumulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BAmulo" title="Túmulo – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Túmulo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumulus" title="Tumulus – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tumulus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumulu" title="Tumulu – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tumulu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87" title="گورپشته – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گورپشته" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumulus" title="Tumulus – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tumulus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumulus" title="Tumulus – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tumulus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A4%C3%A4fhuug" title="Grääfhuug – šiaurinių fryzų" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Grääfhuug" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="šiaurinių fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%AAfhichte" title="Grêfhichte – vakarų fryzų" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Grêfhichte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vakarų fryzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulach" title="Tulach – airių" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tulach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="airių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BAmulo" title="Túmulo – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Túmulo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9D" title="רוגם – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוגם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumul" title="Tumul – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tumul" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haloms%C3%ADr" title="Halomsír – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Halomsír" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumulus" title="Tumulus – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tumulus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumulo" title="Tumulo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tumulo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dys" title="Dys – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dys" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumulo" title="Tumulo – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tumulo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%B3%E4%B8%98%E5%A2%93" title="墳丘墓 – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="墳丘墓" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="გორასამარხი – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გორასამარხი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EA%B5%AC%EB%AC%98" title="분구묘 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="분구묘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumulus" title="Tumulus – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tumulus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumulus" title="Tumulus – liuksemburgiečių" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tumulus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="liuksemburgiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumulo" title="Tumulo – naujoji frankų kalba" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tumulo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="naujoji frankų kalba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Могила (археологија) – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Могила (археологија)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafheuvel" title="Grafheuvel – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grafheuvel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravhaug" title="Gravhaug – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gravhaug" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravhaug" title="Gravhaug – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gravhaug" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumulus" title="Tumulus – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tumulus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumulus" title="Tumulus – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tumulus" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumul" title="Tumul – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tumul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Тумулус – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тумулус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumulus" title="Tumulus – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tumulus" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumulus" title="Tumulus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tumulus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohyla_(archeol%C3%B3gia)" title="Mohyla (archeológia) – slovakų" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mohyla (archeológia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomilno_grobi%C5%A1%C4%8De" title="Gomilno grobišče – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gomilno grobišče" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumat" title="Tumat – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tumat" 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id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Išvaizda"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Išvaizda</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslėpti</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Royal_mounds.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Royal_mounds.JPG/300px-Royal_mounds.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Royal_mounds.JPG/450px-Royal_mounds.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Royal_mounds.JPG/600px-Royal_mounds.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2027" data-file-height="621" /></a><figcaption>Karališkasis pilkapynas netoli <a href="/wiki/Upsala" title="Upsala">Upsalos</a> Švedijoje.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Karmazin%C5%B3_pilkapynas_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Karmazin%C5%B3_pilkapynas_2.JPG/200px-Karmazin%C5%B3_pilkapynas_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Karmazin%C5%B3_pilkapynas_2.JPG/300px-Karmazin%C5%B3_pilkapynas_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Karmazin%C5%B3_pilkapynas_2.JPG/400px-Karmazin%C5%B3_pilkapynas_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3696" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Pilkapis. <a href="/wiki/Karmazin%C5%B3_pilkapynas" title="Karmazinų pilkapynas">Karmazinų pilkapynas</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Kuckuriskiu_pilkapynas2017_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Kuckuriskiu_pilkapynas2017_01.jpg/200px-Kuckuriskiu_pilkapynas2017_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Kuckuriskiu_pilkapynas2017_01.jpg/300px-Kuckuriskiu_pilkapynas2017_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Kuckuriskiu_pilkapynas2017_01.jpg/400px-Kuckuriskiu_pilkapynas2017_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Akmuo <a href="/wiki/Naujoji_Vilnia" title="Naujoji Vilnia">Naujosios Vilnios</a> pilkapyne, vaizduojantis <a href="/wiki/Salako_akmuo" title="Salako akmuo">Salako akmenį</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pilkapis</b>, <b>pilkapiai</b>, „(su)piltas <a href="/wiki/Kapas" title="Kapas">kapas</a>“ – senovės <a href="/wiki/Baltai" title="Baltai">baltų</a> ir kitų pasaulio tautų laidojimo vieta. </p><p>Gali būti atskiras pilkapis, keletas pilkapių arba ištisas jų kompleksas. </p><p>Pilkapiai yra <a href="/wiki/Archeologijos_paminklas" title="Archeologijos paminklas">archeologijos paminklai</a>, įtraukiami į kultūros vertybių, lankytinų vietų sąrašus, dalykinius <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDinynas" title="Žinynas">žinynus</a>. Jais rūpinasi Paminklosaugos tarnybos. Tam tikra teritorija gali būti paskelbiama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archeologinis_draustinis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archeologinis draustinis (puslapis neegzistuoja)">archeologiniu draustiniu</a>, ribojamos veiklos bei lankymosi režimas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Akmens_amžiaus_kapai"><span id="Akmens_am.C5.BEiaus_kapai"></span>Akmens amžiaus kapai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilkapis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Akmens amžiaus kapai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilkapis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Akmens amžiaus kapai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Akmens_am%C5%BEius" title="Akmens amžius">Akmens amžiaus</a> kapų <a href="/wiki/Lietuva" title="Lietuva">Lietuvoje</a> randama mažai, nes žmonės buvo laidojami po vieną ten, kur klajojanti šeima žmogaus mirties metu buvo apsistojusi ar ilgiau gyveno. Todėl tokie kapai dažniausiai atrandami netyčia. </p><p>Lietuvoje neaptiktas nė vienas <a href="/wiki/Paleolitas" title="Paleolitas">paleolito</a> kapas. Iš <a href="/wiki/Mezolitas" title="Mezolitas">mezolito</a> tik porą yra atkasęs archeologas <a href="/wiki/Adomas_Butrimas" title="Adomas Butrimas">Adomas Butrimas</a> netoli <a href="/wiki/Janapol%C4%97" title="Janapolė">Janapolės</a>. Yra žinomi keli ankstyvojo neolito (Kretuono gyvenvetėje atkasė <a href="/wiki/Algirdas_Girininkas" title="Algirdas Girininkas">Algirdas Girininkas</a>). </p><p>Mirusieji imti guldyti palenktais keliais, su plaštakom, sudėtom po skruostu (kaip miegant) - tai rodo, kad su virveline kultūra į Lietuvos teritoriją atkeliavo ir nauji laidojimo papročiai. Vėliau mirusieji netgi imti laidoti tik pariestais, net prie smakro priglaustais keliais. </p><p>Vėlyvojo neolito kapų rasta <a href="/wiki/Kur%C5%A1i%C5%B3_nerija" title="Kuršių nerija">Kuršių nerijoje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kauno</a> priemiesčiuose. Į kapus dėtos įkapės - akmeniniai kirvukai, žvėrių dantų kibučiai ar gintaro papuošalai. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Žalvario_amžiaus_pilkapiai"><span id=".C5.BDalvario_am.C5.BEiaus_pilkapiai"></span>Žalvario amžiaus pilkapiai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilkapis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Žalvario amžiaus pilkapiai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilkapis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Žalvario amžiaus pilkapiai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Šeimos_pilkapiai"><span id=".C5.A0eimos_pilkapiai"></span>Šeimos pilkapiai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilkapis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šeimos pilkapiai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilkapis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Šeimos pilkapiai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pradėjus verstis žemės ūkiu, mirusieji imti laidoti pilkapiuose. Vidurio Europoje pilkapiuose laidojo jau <a href="/wiki/Virvelin%C4%97s_keramikos_kult%C5%ABra" title="Virvelinės keramikos kultūra">Virvelinės keramikos kultūros</a> žmonės, todėl ši kultūra kartais vadinama ir Pilkapių (Kurganų) kultūra. Baltijos kraštų rytuose paprotys mirusiuosius laidoti pilkapiuose pasiekė tik <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDalvario_am%C5%BEius" class="mw-redirect" title="Žalvario amžius">Žalvario amžiuje</a>. </p><p>II tūkst. pr. m. e. pavienės praturtėjusios giminės pilkapius su griautiniais kapais ėmė statytis Lietuvos, Karaliaučiaus pakrantėse. Manoma, kad šeimos praturtėjo iš prekybos <a href="/wiki/Gintaras" title="Gintaras">gintaru</a>. </p><p>Tokių, iki 30 m skersmens, 3-4 m aukščio pilkapių rasta <a href="/wiki/Kretinga" title="Kretinga">Kretingoje</a>, Kretingalėje (tyrinėjo archeologai <a href="/wiki/Pranas_Kulikauskas" title="Pranas Kulikauskas">Pranas Kulikauskas</a>, A. Merkevičius), Egliškėse (<a href="/wiki/Elena_Grigalavi%C4%8Dien%C4%97" title="Elena Grigalavičienė">Elena Grigalavičienė</a>). Jie supilti iš smėlio, molio, akmenų, kartais akmenimis grįstas ir visas jų paviršius. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Degtiniai_kapai">Degtiniai kapai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilkapis&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Degtiniai kapai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilkapis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Degtiniai kapai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apie Žalvario amžiaus vidurį dabartinėje Lietuvos teritorijoje, kaip ir visoje Vidurio Europos šiaurėje, mirusiuosius imta deginti. Palaikams tokiuose kapuose iš akmenų statydavo rūselį. Kartais urną akmenimis tik apramstydavo, o viršų uždengdavo plokščiu akmeniu. </p><p>Degtinių pilkapių rasta <a href="/wiki/Paveisinink%C5%B3_piliakalnis" title="Paveisininkų piliakalnis">Paveisininkuose</a> (P. Kulikauskas), <a href="/wiki/Kernav%C4%97" title="Kernavė">Kernavėje</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aleksiejus_Luchtanas" title="Aleksiejus Luchtanas">Aleksiejus Luchtanas</a>), Stanaičuose (A. Merkevičius). </p><p>Neaišku, ar juos dengė neaukšti pilkapiai – vėliau jie lengvai galėjo sunykti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geležies_amžiaus_pilkapiai"><span id="Gele.C5.BEies_am.C5.BEiaus_pilkapiai"></span>Geležies amžiaus pilkapiai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilkapis&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Geležies amžiaus pilkapiai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilkapis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Geležies amžiaus pilkapiai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paprotys deginti palaikus gyvavo apie tūkstantmetį ir išnyko tik <a href="/wiki/Gele%C5%BEies_am%C5%BEius" title="Geležies amžius">Geležies amžiaus</a> pradžioje. </p><p>2004 m. duomenimis, Rytų Lietuvoje ir iš dalies dabartinėje Vakarų Baltarusijoje išlikę apie 390 geležies amžiaus pilkapių grupių, kuriose priskaičiuojama daugiau kaip 6500 pilkapių (A. Tautavičiaus duomenys su V. Vaitkevičiaus papildymais). Tiesa, Nekilnojamųjų kultūros vertybių registro duomenys (iki 2006 m. į jį buvo įrašyta apie 2000 archeologijos vertybių) dėl įvairių priežasčių tik iš dalies atspindi realią situaciją. </p><p>Mūsų eroje net ir vakarų Lietuvoje nustota statyti sudėtingus statinius mirusiesiems. Kapus tik aptverdavo akmenų vainikėliu.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilkapis&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilkapis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Rimut%C4%97_Jablonskyt%C4%97_-_Rimantien%C4%97" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimutė Jablonskytė - Rimantienė">Rimutė Jablonskytė - Rimantienė</a>. „Lietuva iki Kristaus“</span> </li> </ol> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pilkapis&oldid=6032885">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pilkapis&oldid=6032885</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Pilkapynai" title="Kategorija:Pilkapynai">Pilkapynai</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 13 gruodžio 2020 23:40.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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