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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lobbyist</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lobbyist-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Lobbyist subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lobbyist-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Livingston_Group" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Livingston_Group"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Livingston Group</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Livingston_Group-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Clients" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clients"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Clients</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clients-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li 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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of 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interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82%D8%B2%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="بوب لیوینقزتون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوب لیوینقزتون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Livingston" title="Bob Livingston – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bob Livingston" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Livingston" title="Bob Livingston – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bob Livingston" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Livingston_(politico)" title="Bob Livingston (politico) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bob Livingston (politico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="بوب ليفينجستون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوب ليفينجستون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American politician and lobbyist (born 1943)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the politician. For the Texas musician, see <a href="/wiki/Bob_Livingston_(musician)" title="Bob Livingston (musician)">Bob Livingston (musician)</a>. For other people with the same name, see <a href="/wiki/Robert_Livingston_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Robert Livingston (disambiguation)">Robert Livingston (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Bob Livingston</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:BobLivingston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/BobLivingston.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="214" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="214" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States House Committee on Appropriations">House Appropriations Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 4, 1995 – January 3, 1999</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Obey" title="Dave Obey">Dave Obey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Young_(Florida_politician)" title="Bill Young (Florida politician)">Bill Young</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>'s <span data-sort-value="Louisiana01 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 1st congressional district">1st</a></span> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />August 27, 1977 – March 1, 1999</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Tonry" title="Richard A. Tonry">Richard A. Tonry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Vitter" title="David Vitter">David Vitter</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Robert Linlithgow Livingston Jr.</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1943-04-30</span>) </span>April 30, 1943<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 81)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs, Colorado</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Bonnie Robichaux</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1965)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Livingston_family" title="Livingston family">Livingston family</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University">Tulane University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="520" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1961–1963 (Active)<br />1963–1967 (Reserve)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Rep._Bob_Livingston_on_the_Legislative_Schedule_and_Fast_Track_Trade_Authority.ogg" title="File:Rep. Bob Livingston on the Legislative Schedule and Fast Track Trade Authority.ogg">Bob Livingston's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="164" data-mwtitle="Rep._Bob_Livingston_on_the_Legislative_Schedule_and_Fast_Track_Trade_Authority.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Rep._Bob_Livingston_on_the_Legislative_Schedule_and_Fast_Track_Trade_Authority.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Rep._Bob_Livingston_on_the_Legislative_Schedule_and_Fast_Track_Trade_Authority.ogg/Rep._Bob_Livingston_on_the_Legislative_Schedule_and_Fast_Track_Trade_Authority.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Bob Livingston on the day's legislative schedule and <a href="/wiki/Fast_track_(trade)" title="Fast track (trade)">fast track trade authority</a><br />Recorded October 22, 1997</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Robert Linlithgow Livingston Jr.</b> (born April 30, 1943) is an American lobbyist and politician who served as a U.S. Representative from Louisiana from 1977 to 1999. A <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>, he was chosen as <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a>'s successor as <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives</a>, a position he declined following revelations of an extramarital affair. He served as a U.S. Representative from Louisiana from 1977 to 1999 and as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States House Committee on Appropriations">Chairman of the Appropriations Committee</a> from 1995 to 1999. During his final years in Congress, Livingston was a strong supporter of <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>'s impeachment. He is currently a <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>–based <a href="/wiki/Lobbyist" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobbyist">lobbyist</a>. Livingston's memoir, <i>The Windmill Chaser: Triumphs and Less in American Politics</i>, was published in September 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Livingston&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Livingston was born in Colorado Springs, Colorado. He is a descendant of the <a href="/wiki/Livingston_family" title="Livingston family">Livingston family</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, whose members include <a href="/wiki/Philip_Livingston" title="Philip Livingston">Philip</a>, a signer of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">United States Declaration of Independence</a>; Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Livingston_(chancellor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert R. Livingston (chancellor)">Robert R. Livingston</a>, a co-author of the Declaration and author of the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">Louisiana Purchase</a>; his younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Livingston" title="Edward Livingston">Edward</a>, Aide de Camp and later <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> to President <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a>, and who had earlier in his career held the same Congressional seat (La-1) as Bob Livingston.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Livingston is a direct descendant of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Livingston_Jr." title="Henry Livingston Jr.">Henry Livingston</a>, who was probably the (then anonymous) author of the poem, <a href="/wiki/A_Visit_from_St._Nicholas" title="A Visit from St. Nicholas"><i>The Night Before Christmas</i></a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>and French Admiral <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Joseph_Paul_de_Grasse" title="François Joseph Paul de Grasse">François Joseph Paul de Grasse</a>, who together with General <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> cornered and defeated British General <a href="/wiki/Cornwallis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornwallis">Cornwallis</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Yorktown" title="Siege of Yorktown">Siege of Yorktown</a>, Virginia, thereby concluding the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>. De Grasse's daughter, Sylvie, married Henry Walter Livingston, ancestors of the Congressman. </p><p>Livingston was married in 1965 to the former Bonnie Robichaux (also born 1943), a native of <a href="/wiki/Raceland,_Louisiana" title="Raceland, Louisiana">Raceland</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lafourche_Parish" class="mw-redirect" title="Lafourche Parish">Lafourche Parish</a>. Bonnie's grandfather, Alcide Robichaux, served in the Louisiana State Senate, and her uncle, Philip Robichaux, was Lafourche Parish coroner for decades. Livingston's father, a Roman Catholic, and his mother, an Episcopalian, were divorced when Livingston and his sister were quite young. Raised first as Roman Catholic and later as an <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Episcopalian</a>, he returned to his wife's religion, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a>, in later years. The Livingstons have three biological sons, Robert, Richard and David, and an adopted daughter, SuShan a/k/a Susie. They have nine grandchildren. In July 2006, their son Richard died after being electrocuted by a live wire while trimming a tree damaged by <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Livingston&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As an undergraduate at Tulane University, he was a member of <a href="/wiki/Delta_Kappa_Epsilon" title="Delta Kappa Epsilon">Delta Kappa Epsilon</a> fraternity. Graduating from <a href="/wiki/Tulane_University_Law_School" title="Tulane University Law School">Tulane University Law School</a> in 1968, Livingston joined the law practice of <a href="/wiki/David_C._Treen" class="mw-redirect" title="David C. Treen">David C. Treen</a>, who would become Louisiana's first Republican congressman and <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Louisiana" title="Governor of Louisiana">governor</a> since <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_era_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction era of the United States">Reconstruction</a>. Treen had been an active Republican in the days when the party barely existed in Louisiana, and this connection allowed Livingston to make valuable contacts in GOP circles. He was a delegate to all Republican conventions between 1976 and 2000. Between 1970 and 1976, Livingston worked for <a href="/wiki/U.S._Attorney" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Attorney">U.S. Attorney</a> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_Louisiana" title="United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana">Louisiana's Eastern District</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerald_J._Gallinghouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerald J. Gallinghouse (page does not exist)">Gerald J. Gallinghouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orleans_Parish" class="mw-redirect" title="Orleans Parish">Orleans Parish</a> District Attorney <a href="/wiki/Harry_Connick_Sr." title="Harry Connick Sr.">Harry Connick Sr.</a>, and Louisiana State Attorney General, <a href="/wiki/William_J._Guste" title="William J. Guste">William J. "Billy" Guste Jr.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="US_Representative">US Representative</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Livingston&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: US Representative"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Livingston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Bob_Livingston.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="263" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="263" /></a><figcaption>Official Congressional portrait of Bob Livingston.</figcaption></figure> <p>Livingston resigned his position as head of the state attorney general's <a href="/wiki/Organized_crime" title="Organized crime">organized crime</a> unit in 1976 when he won the Republican nomination for Louisiana's 1st Congressional District, encompassing roughly half of New Orleans and many of its surrounding <a href="/wiki/Suburbs" class="mw-redirect" title="Suburbs">suburbs</a>. The seat, which had been trending Republican for some time at the national level, had opened up when 36-year incumbent Democrat and former <a href="/wiki/House_Armed_Services_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="House Armed Services Committee">House Armed Services Committee</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Felix_Edward_H%C3%A9bert" class="mw-redirect" title="Felix Edward Hébert">F. Edward Hébert</a> retired. Livingston narrowly lost to one-term state legislator <a href="/wiki/Richard_Alvin_Tonry" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Alvin Tonry">Richard Tonry</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chalmette,_Louisiana" title="Chalmette, Louisiana">Chalmette</a> in <a href="/wiki/St._Bernard_Parish,_Louisiana" title="St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana">St. Bernard Parish</a>. Livingston was denied victory when a third-party candidate, former Sixth District Congressman <a href="/wiki/John_Rarick" title="John Rarick">John Rarick</a>, formerly of <a href="/wiki/St._Francisville,_Louisiana" title="St. Francisville, Louisiana">St. Francisville</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Feliciana_Parish,_Louisiana" title="West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana">West Feliciana Parish</a>, filed as an independent in the last days of the race. Rarick, who had been one of the most <a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">conservative</a> Democrats in Congress during his tenure, siphoned off roughly 9% of the votes cast, enabling Tonry to win with a plurality. </p><p>Allegations, however, surfaced of "tombstone" votes for Tonry in both the primary and <a href="/wiki/General_election" title="General election">general election</a>. Tonry was forced to resign in May 1977 and run again in the <a href="/wiki/Special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Special election">special election</a> for his seat. However, he lost the Democratic nomination in August to <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Louisiana House of Representatives">State Representative</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ron_Faucheux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ron Faucheux (page does not exist)">Ron Faucheux</a>. While Faucheux may have been hindered by a split in the Democratic vote due to Sanford Krasnoff, who ran as an Independent challenger from the <a href="/wiki/Left_wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Left wing">left</a>, Livingston won the seat with a majority, 51%, of the votes cast (56,121 votes to Faucheux's 40,862, and Krasnoff's 12,665), becoming the first Republican to represent a significant portion of New Orleans in Congress since Reconstruction.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Faucheux later lost an attempt to unseat New Orleans <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_New_Orleans" title="Mayor of New Orleans">Mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Morial" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Morial">Dutch Morial</a> in 1982, and was named Secretary of Commerce by <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Louisiana" title="Governor of Louisiana">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Washington_Edwards" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin Washington Edwards">Edwin Washington Edwards</a> in 1984. </p><p>Livingston was aided by a cadre of dedicated Republican volunteers, including the newly installed National Committeewoman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Martinez_(Louisiana_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia Martinez (Louisiana politician) (page does not exist)">Virginia Martinez</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kenner,_Louisiana" title="Kenner, Louisiana">Kenner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1978, Livingston won a full term with 86 percent of the vote. He was reelected eleven times, dropping below 80 percent of the vote only once, in 1992. He was completely unopposed in 1986, 1996 and 1998. His district became even more Republican after the 1980 census, when most of the district's share of New Orleans was shifted to the 2nd District. It was replaced with some heavily Republican territory in <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Parish,_Louisiana" title="Jefferson Parish, Louisiana">Jefferson Parish</a>. After the 1990 census, Livingston's district gained conservative <a href="/wiki/Washington_Parish" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Parish">Washington</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tangipahoa_Parish" class="mw-redirect" title="Tangipahoa Parish">Tangipahoa</a> parishes from the 6th district while relinquishing equally conservative <a href="/wiki/Saint_Bernard_Parish" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Bernard Parish">Saint Bernard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Plaquemines_Parish" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaquemines Parish">Plaquemines</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 3rd congressional district">3rd district</a>. </p><p>Although well known in Louisiana, Livingston was a relatively low-key congressman for his first eighteen years in Washington. However, early in his career, he landed a spot on the powerful <a href="/wiki/U.S._House_Committee_on_Appropriations" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House Committee on Appropriations">Appropriations Committee</a>. This, together with his conservative stances on most issues, made him popular with his constituents, most of whom had never been previously represented by a Republican. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chairman,_House_Appropriations_Committee"><span id="Chairman.2C_House_Appropriations_Committee"></span>Chairman, House Appropriations Committee</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Livingston&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Chairman, House Appropriations Committee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Livingston first came to national attention in 1995, when he was named chairman of the Appropriations Committee after the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Revolution" title="Republican Revolution">Republican takeover of the House</a>. This instantly made him one of the most powerful members of Congress. During one committee session, he brandished an alligator skinning knife, a Bowie knife, and a <a href="/wiki/Machete" title="Machete">machete</a> to demonstrate his seriousness as a budget-cutter. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Monica_Lewinsky_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Monica Lewinsky scandal">Monica Lewinsky scandals</a>, Livingston was one of many Republicans who demanded President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>'s resignation, and later <a href="/wiki/Federal_impeachment_in_the_United_States" title="Federal impeachment in the United States">impeachment</a>, for <a href="/wiki/Perjury" title="Perjury">perjury</a>. After <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a> announced that he would resign as <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker</a> (in part because of Republican losses in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._House_election,_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House election, 1998">1998 elections</a>, and in part because of revelations of an extramarital affair with a congressional employee 23 years his junior<sup id="cite_ref-cnn981106_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn981106-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), majority leader <a href="/wiki/Dick_Armey" title="Dick Armey">Dick Armey</a> and majority whip <a href="/wiki/Tom_DeLay" title="Tom DeLay">Tom DeLay</a> had opted not to contest the Speaker's chair. Livingston subsequently announced that he was not only running for Speaker, but had lined up enough support to win. He was nominated as the Republican candidate for Speaker without opposition, and as the GOP had retained a narrow majority in the House, this effectively made him Speaker-elect. Although the Speaker is formally elected by the entire House, in practice the majority party's candidate is all but assured of winning that vote. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resignation">Resignation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Livingston&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Resignation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1998, <i><a href="/wiki/Hustler_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hustler Magazine">Hustler Magazine</a></i> publisher <a href="/wiki/Larry_Flynt" title="Larry Flynt">Larry Flynt</a> offered up to $1 million for anyone providing tips about unflattering sexual stories regarding members of Congress or high government officials.<sup id="cite_ref-Washington_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Washington-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Livingston learned late on the night of December 15, 1998—just days before the full House of Representatives was about to begin debating the impeachment of President Clinton—that Flynt had been in contact with at least one woman with whom he had had an extramarital affair.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two days later, December 17, 1998, in a closed-door evening conference of his House Republican colleagues, Livingston said, "I very much regret having to tell you that I've been Flynted!"<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same day, Flynt released a press release saying he was investigating tips about four alleged affairs Livingston had had.<sup id="cite_ref-Washington_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Washington-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two days later, on December 19, 1998, during the final impeachment debates in the House of Representatives, Livingston reiterated his call for Clinton to resign. Saying that he could only make this call "if I am willing to heed my own words," he announced that he would not only stand down as Republican candidate for Speaker, but would leave the House as well. He announced that he would resign his House seat "approximately six months into the 106th Congress."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Privately, Livingston told colleagues that had he sought the speakership, it would have been more difficult for the House Republicans to carry out their agenda.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) In a subsequent speech, hurriedly written after consultation with the White House, Minority Leader <a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Dick Gephardt</a> of <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> proclaimed "We need to stop destroying imperfect people at the altar of an unobtainable morality", and praised Livingston and encouraged members to applaud him, which they did, giving the Louisianan standing ovations. Gephardt had previously urged Livingston to reconsider his resignation, having pledged not to make an issue of the extramarital affair if he became Speaker.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following Livingston's announcement of his resignation, House Republicans settled on Chief Deputy Whip <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hastert" title="Dennis Hastert">Dennis Hastert</a> (who, unbeknownst to the public or his colleagues, was a child molester<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) to succeed Gingrich as Speaker of the House—a decision Livingston would later describe, in memoirs published in 2018, as "a disaster."<sup id="cite_ref-1943-_267_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1943-_267-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Years later, Livingston recalled giving Hastert "a foot-thick binder" filled with notes intended to help him become a successful Speaker, "and if he read any part of the thing, I'd be surprised."<sup id="cite_ref-1943-_267_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1943-_267-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Livingston resigned from the House on March 1, 1999, two months into his 13th term.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gubernatorial_race">Gubernatorial race</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Livingston&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gubernatorial race"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1987_Louisiana_gubernatorial_election" title="1987 Louisiana gubernatorial election">1987 Louisiana gubernatorial election</a></div> <p>In 1985, Livingston had called for the resignation of Governor Edwin Edwards, who faced indictment and trial on charges of <a href="/wiki/Racketeering" title="Racketeering">racketeering</a> and fraud. "He shouldn't continue to drag the image of our state down with his legal problems," Livingston said of Edwards.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1987, Livingston ran for governor himself and declared, "You can lay our problems at the hands of politicians." He questioned the state's poor performance regarding school drop-outs, unemployment, and credit rating. He even noted that Louisiana had a high number of cancer patients, a factor that was often attributed to environmental hazards. Livingston continued: </p> <blockquote><p>I'm prepared to clean house.... The rest of the nation has the impression that Louisiana doesn't want to work... that Louisiana will tolerate corruption... that Louisiana is not serious about improving its quality of life....<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Despite polls that had generally showed that Livingston would face the incumbent governor, <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Edwards" title="Edwin Edwards">Edwin Edwards</a>, in a second round of balloting, Livingston finished third of the nine candidates. Because of a last-week surge to his fellow U.S. representative, Buddy Roemer of <a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 4th congressional district">Louisiana's 4th congressional district</a>, Livingston fell ten points short of a runoff berth. Roemer was slated into a <a href="/wiki/Runoff_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Runoff election">runoff election</a> officially the Louisiana <a href="/wiki/General_election" title="General election">general election</a>. Two other major candidates finished behind Livingston: the Democratic (later Republican) representative <a href="/wiki/Billy_Tauzin" title="Billy Tauzin">Billy Tauzin</a> of <a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 3rd congressional district">Louisiana's 3rd congressional district</a> and the outgoing <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_of_Louisiana" title="Secretary of State of Louisiana">Secretary of State</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_H._%22Jim%22_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James H. "Jim" Brown (page does not exist)">James H. "Jim" Brown</a>. </p><p>Despite his showing in the gubernatorial race, Livingston remained popular in his district and went on to win easy re-elections as he moved up the leadership ladder in the House. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lobbyist">Lobbyist</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Livingston&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Lobbyist"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since resigning from Congress, Livingston has worked as a lobbyist.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Livingston_Group">Livingston Group</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Livingston&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Livingston Group"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Soon after retiring from public life he founded <a href="/wiki/The_Livingston_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="The Livingston Group">The Livingston Group</a>, a lobbying group in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> Some of their noted accomplishments include Congressional approval of a <a href="/wiki/Morocco%E2%80%93United_States_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Morocco–United States Free Trade Agreement">Morocco–United States Free Trade Agreement</a> and Congressional normalization of relations between the US and <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> following the Libyan abdication of nuclear technology and settlement of claims by family members for people killed in <a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_103" title="Pan Am Flight 103">Pan Am Flight 103</a> and other violent incidents in the 1980s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Clients">Clients</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Livingston&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Clients"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Livingston Group's clients have included <a href="/wiki/Citigroup" title="Citigroup">Citigroup</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="United States Chamber of Commerce">United States Chamber of Commerce</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Verizon_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Verizon Communications">Verizon Communications</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Carney,_Timothy_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carney,_Timothy-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another important client was the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Turkey">Republic of Turkey</a>, on whose behalf the Group lobbied until March 2008. Critics contend that this lobbying was a form of <a href="/wiki/Denial_of_the_Armenian_Genocide" class="mw-redirect" title="Denial of the Armenian Genocide">genocide denial</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> does not recognize the <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide" title="Armenian genocide">slaughter of up to approximately a million million Armenians</a> as a genocide, and does not want the American Government to recognize these events as genocide either.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Livingston Group has also represented the government of <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> until March 2012. Acting as <a href="/wiki/Arab_lobby_in_the_United_States" title="Arab lobby in the United States">lobbyist for Egypt</a> Livingston "helped stall a Senate bill that called on Egypt to curtail human rights abuses" in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His stated role is to enhance relations between the United States and the Republic of Egypt, which he perceives as critical to a resolution of tension in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trump–Ukraine_scandal"><span id="Trump.E2.80.93Ukraine_scandal"></span>Trump–Ukraine scandal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Livingston&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Trump–Ukraine scandal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_against_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump">Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump</a></div> <p>Livingston emerged as a "behind-the-scenes player" in the impeachment inquiry against President Trump, apparently having urged a Trump administration official to oust the U.S. ambassador to Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 30, 2019, U.S. State Department employee <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Croft" title="Catherine Croft">Catherine Croft</a> noted in her opening statement to the congressional committees conducting the <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_against_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump">impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump</a>: </p> <blockquote><p>During my time at the NSC, I received multiple calls from lobbyist Robert Livingston, who told me that <a href="/wiki/Marie_Yovanovitch" title="Marie Yovanovitch">Ambassador Yovanovitch</a> should be fired. He characterized Ambassador Yovanovitch as an "<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">Obama holdover</a>" and associated with <a href="/wiki/George_Soros" title="George Soros">George Soros</a>. It was not clear to me at that time-or now-at whose direction or at what expense Mr. Livingston was seeking the removal of Ambassador Yovanovitch.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_activities">Other activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Livingston&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Other activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Livingston declared his support for <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> in March 2016, comparing him to <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, Livingston was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Political_Museum_and_Hall_of_Fame" title="Louisiana Political Museum and Hall of Fame">Louisiana Political Museum and Hall of Fame</a> in <a href="/wiki/Winnfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Winnfield">Winnfield</a>. </p><p>Livingston testified in the 2009 trial of <a href="/wiki/Mose_Jefferson" title="Mose Jefferson">Mose Jefferson</a>, who was convicted on four counts related to bribery. In response to a comparison made by <a href="/wiki/James_Gill_(columnist)" title="James Gill (columnist)">James Gill</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> between Livingston and former <a href="/wiki/U.S._representative" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. representative">U.S. representative</a> <a href="/wiki/William_J._Jefferson" class="mw-redirect" title="William J. Jefferson">William J. Jefferson</a> (convicted of 11 felonies), Livingston defended the <a href="/wiki/Livingston_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Livingston Group">Livingston Group</a> as having no relation to Jefferson's activities, but rather to the extent that they may have represented the same client, performed their own services in an entirely legal manner.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 2011 to 2014, Livingston became Treasurer of the Louisiana Republican Party.<sup id="cite_ref-Carney_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carney-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Livingston said taking the fundraising assignment for the Louisiana GOP would not in any way undermine the work of The Livingston Group.<sup id="cite_ref-Carney_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carney-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Livingston is also a member of the board of the <a href="/wiki/International_Foundation_for_Electoral_Systems" title="International Foundation for Electoral Systems">International Foundation for Electoral Systems</a>, a non-profit involved in international elections,<sup id="cite_ref-ifesboard_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ifesboard-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he is a Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span 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.reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Windmill Chaser : Triumph and Less in American Politics</i>. Lafayette: University of Louisiana at Lafayette Press. 2018. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1946160270" title="Special:BookSources/978-1946160270"><bdi>978-1946160270</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Windmill+Chaser+%3A+Triumph+and+Less+in+American+Politics&rft.place=Lafayette&rft.pub=University+of+Louisiana+at+Lafayette+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1946160270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWashington" class="citation news cs1">Washington, William Neikirk and Mike Dorning, Washington Bureau. Tribune special correspondent Vanessa Blum contributed to this report from. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1998-12-18-9812180366-story.html">"Speaker-Elect Admits Illicit Sexual Affairs"</a>. <i>chicagotribune.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-10-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=chicagotribune.com&rft.atitle=Speaker-Elect+Admits+Illicit+Sexual+Affairs&rft.aulast=Washington&rft.aufirst=William+Neikirk+and+Mike+Dorning%2C+Washington+Bureau.+Tribune+special+correspondent+Vanessa+Blum+contributed+to+this+report+from&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1998-12-18-9812180366-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|first=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706204516/http://thehill.com/cover-stories/guess-whos-coming-to-the-firm-2007-12-11.html">"TheHill.com - Guess who's coming to the firm"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thehill.com/cover-stories/guess-whos-coming-to-the-firm-2007-12-11.html">the original</a> on 2008-07-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TheHill.com+-+Guess+who%27s+coming+to+the+firm&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fcover-stories%2Fguess-whos-coming-to-the-firm-2007-12-11.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlpert2008" class="citation web cs1">Alpert, Bruce (19 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nola.com/news/article_7250e2fc-0c7b-51ce-a48f-dced3e87a23a.html">"Bob Livingston has no regrets 10 years after resigning from Congress"</a>. <i>nola.com</i>. Times-Picayune.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nola.com&rft.atitle=Bob+Livingston+has+no+regrets+10+years+after+resigning+from+Congress&rft.date=2008-12-19&rft.aulast=Alpert&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nola.com%2Fnews%2Farticle_7250e2fc-0c7b-51ce-a48f-dced3e87a23a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Louisiana Almanac</i>, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?">"Louisiana District 1 Special Election, August 27, 1977"</a>. ourcampaigns.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Louisiana+District+1+Special+Election%2C+August+27%2C+1977&rft.pub=ourcampaigns.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://files.usgwarchives.net/la/orleans/obits/1/m-07.txt">"M Obituaries Orleans Parish Louisiana"</a>. <i>USGenWeb Archives</i>. The USGenWeb Project. April 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USGenWeb+Archives&rft.atitle=M+Obituaries+Orleans+Parish+Louisiana&rft.date=2005-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles.usgwarchives.net%2Fla%2Forleans%2Fobits%2F1%2Fm-07.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn981106-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cnn981106_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305092018/http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1998/11/06/gingrich/">"Gingrich calls it quits"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. November 6, 1998. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/stories/1998/11/06/gingrich/">the original</a> on March 5, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gingrich+calls+it+quits&rft.date=1998-11-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2FALLPOLITICS%2Fstories%2F1998%2F11%2F06%2Fgingrich%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDickinson2012" class="citation news cs1">Dickinson, Tim (January 26, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/newt-and-callistas-affair-was-common-knowledge-on-the-hill-199940/">"Dickinson: The Newt and Callista Affair"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Dickinson%3A+The+Newt+and+Callista+Affair&rft.date=2012-01-26&rft.aulast=Dickinson&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fpolitics%2Fpolitics-news%2Fnewt-and-callistas-affair-was-common-knowledge-on-the-hill-199940%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Washington-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Washington_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Washington_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeikirkDorning" class="citation news cs1">Neikirk, William; Dorning, Mike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1998-12-18-9812180366-story.html">"Speaker-Elect Admits Illicit Sexual Affairs"</a>. <i>chicagotribune.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=chicagotribune.com&rft.atitle=Speaker-Elect+Admits+Illicit+Sexual+Affairs&rft.aulast=Neikirk&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Dorning%2C+Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1998-12-18-9812180366-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivingston2018" class="citation book cs1">Livingston, Robert L. (2018). <i>The windmill chaser : American politics : triumph & less</i>. Lafayette, LA. p. 248. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781946160270" title="Special:BookSources/9781946160270"><bdi>9781946160270</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1041205687">1041205687</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+windmill+chaser+%3A+American+politics+%3A+triumph+%26+less&rft.place=Lafayette%2C+LA&rft.pages=248&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1041205687&rft.isbn=9781946160270&rft.aulast=Livingston&rft.aufirst=Robert+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivingston2018" class="citation book cs1">Livingston, Robert L. (2018). <i>The windmill chaser : American politics : triumph & less</i>. Lafayette, LA. p. 254. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781946160270" title="Special:BookSources/9781946160270"><bdi>9781946160270</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1041205687">1041205687</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+windmill+chaser+%3A+American+politics+%3A+triumph+%26+less&rft.place=Lafayette%2C+LA&rft.pages=254&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1041205687&rft.isbn=9781946160270&rft.aulast=Livingston&rft.aufirst=Robert+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell1999" class="citation news cs1">Mitchell, Alison (December 20, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/20/us/impeachment-overview-clinton-impeached-he-faces-senate-trial-2d-history-vows-job.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm">"Impeachment: The Overview – Clinton Impeached; He Faces a Senate Trial, 2d in History; Vows to Do Job Till Term's 'Last Hour'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Impeachment%3A+The+Overview+%E2%80%93+Clinton+Impeached%3B+He+Faces+a+Senate+Trial%2C+2d+in+History%3B+Vows+to+Do+Job+Till+Term%27s+%27Last+Hour%27&rft.date=1999-12-20&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F12%2F20%2Fus%2Fimpeachment-overview-clinton-impeached-he-faces-senate-trial-2d-history-vows-job.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26src%3Dpm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurtz1998" class="citation news cs1">Kurtz, Howard (December 19, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/stories/flynt121998.htm">"Larry Flynt, Investigative Pornographer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Larry+Flynt%2C+Investigative+Pornographer&rft.date=1998-12-19&rft.aulast=Kurtz&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fspecial%2Fclinton%2Fstories%2Fflynt121998.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivingston2018" class="citation book cs1">Livingston, Robert L. 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Livingston Resignation"</a>. <i>C-SPAN.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=C-SPAN.org&rft.atitle=Rep.+Livingston+Resignation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.c-span.org%2Fvideo%2F%3F116810-1%2Frep-livingston-resignation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivingston2018" class="citation book cs1">Livingston, Robert L. (2018). <i>The windmill chaser : American politics : triumph & less</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+TODAY&rft.atitle=Judge+sentences+%27serial+child+molester%27+Hastert+to+15+months&rft.aulast=Bacon&rft.aufirst=Aamer+Madhani%2C+and+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2016%2F04%2F27%2Fex-speaker-dennis-hastert-faces-sentencing-chicago%2F83584440%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1943-_267-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1943-_267_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1943-_267_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivingston2018" class="citation book cs1">Livingston, Robert L. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nola.com&rft.atitle=Bob+Livingston%2C+former+Louisiana+congressman%2C+to+publish+political+memoir&rft.date=2018-07-19&rft.aulast=Broach&rft.aufirst=Drew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nola.com%2Fpolitics%2F2018%2F07%2Fbob_livingston_book_memoir.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carney,_Timothy-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Carney,_Timothy_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarney2016" class="citation news cs1">Carney, Timothy (March 28, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/earmark-lobbyist-bob-livingston-endorses-donald-trump/article/2586409">"Earmark lobbyist Bob Livingston endorses Donald Trump"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Examiner&rft.atitle=Earmark+lobbyist+Bob+Livingston+endorses+Donald+Trump&rft.date=2016-03-28&rft.aulast=Carney&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Fearmark-lobbyist-bob-livingston-endorses-donald-trump%2Farticle%2F2586409&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowley2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Crowley, Michael (January 23, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/article/61335/final-resolution">"Final Resolution"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=Final+Resolution&rft.date=2007-01-23&rft.aulast=Crowley&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Farticle%2F61335%2Ffinal-resolution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://anca.org/press-release/anca-video-sets-record-straight-on-bob-livingstons-genocide-denial/">"ANCA Video Sets Record Straight On Bob Livingston's Genocide Denial"</a> (Press release). Armenian National Committee of America. July 18, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ANCA+Video+Sets+Record+Straight+On+Bob+Livingston%27s+Genocide+Denial&rft.pub=Armenian+National+Committee+of+America&rft.date=2007-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanca.org%2Fpress-release%2Fanca-video-sets-record-straight-on-bob-livingstons-genocide-denial%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLichtblau2011" class="citation news cs1">Lichtblau, Eric (March 1, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/02/world/middleeast/02lobby.html?scp=1&sq=arab%20lobby&st=cse">"Arab Uprisings Put U.S. Lobbyists in Uneasy Spot"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Arab+Uprisings+Put+U.S.+Lobbyists+in+Uneasy+Spot&rft.date=2011-03-01&rft.aulast=Lichtblau&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F03%2F02%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2F02lobby.html%3Fscp%3D1%26sq%3Darab%2520lobby%26st%3Dcse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeBonisNarayanswamy2019" class="citation news cs1">DeBonis, Mike; Narayanswamy, Anu (October 30, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/ex-rep-livingston-player-in-clinton-impeachment-emerges-as-character-in-inquiry-of-trump/2019/10/30/868b08ea-fb37-11e9-8190-6be4deb56e01_story.html">"Ex-Rep. Livingston, player in Clinton impeachment, emerges as character in inquiry of Trump"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Ex-Rep.+Livingston%2C+player+in+Clinton+impeachment%2C+emerges+as+character+in+inquiry+of+Trump&rft.date=2019-10-30&rft.aulast=DeBonis&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Narayanswamy%2C+Anu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpowerpost%2Fex-rep-livingston-player-in-clinton-impeachment-emerges-as-character-in-inquiry-of-trump%2F2019%2F10%2F30%2F868b08ea-fb37-11e9-8190-6be4deb56e01_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2019/10/30/774544638/read-ukraine-specialist-catherine-crofts-written-testimony-in-impeachment-inquir">"Ukraine Specialist Catherine Croft's Written Testimony In Impeachment Inquiry"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></i>. October 30, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Ukraine+Specialist+Catherine+Croft%27s+Written+Testimony+In+Impeachment+Inquiry&rft.date=2019-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2019%2F10%2F30%2F774544638%2Fread-ukraine-specialist-catherine-crofts-written-testimony-in-impeachment-inquir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenkrantzBender2016" class="citation news cs1">Rosenkrantz, Holly; Bender, Michael C. (March 21, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160329104123/https://www.bloomberg.com/politics/trackers/2016-03-21/former-rep-livingston-supporting-trump-compares-him-to-reagan">"Former Rep. Livingston Supporting Trump, Compares Him to Reagan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomberg Politics">Bloomberg Politics</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/politics/trackers/2016-03-21/former-rep-livingston-supporting-trump-compares-him-to-reagan">the original</a> on March 29, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Politics&rft.atitle=Former+Rep.+Livingston+Supporting+Trump%2C+Compares+Him+to+Reagan&rft.date=2016-03-21&rft.aulast=Rosenkrantz&rft.aufirst=Holly&rft.au=Bender%2C+Michael+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fpolitics%2Ftrackers%2F2016-03-21%2Fformer-rep-livingston-supporting-trump-compares-him-to-reagan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSisco2009" class="citation news cs1">Sisco, Annette (August 20, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131224105331/http://blog.nola.com/jamesgill/2009/08/bob_livingston_explains_influe.html">"Former congressman Bob Livingston explains influence-peddling, the legal way"</a>. Metro Edition. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times-Picayune" class="mw-redirect" title="The Times-Picayune">The Times-Picayune</a></i>. p. B5. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.nola.com/jamesgill/2009/08/bob_livingston_explains_influe.html">the original</a> on December 24, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times-Picayune&rft.atitle=Former+congressman+Bob+Livingston+explains+influence-peddling%2C+the+legal+way&rft.pages=B5&rft.date=2009-08-20&rft.aulast=Sisco&rft.aufirst=Annette&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.nola.com%2Fjamesgill%2F2009%2F08%2Fbob_livingston_explains_influe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivingston2009" class="citation news cs1">Livingston, Bob (August 23, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180720110127/http://blog.nola.com/letterstotheeditor/2009/08/proud_of_career_postcongress_l.html">"Proud of career post-Congress, Livingston says"</a>. Metro Edition. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times-Picayune" class="mw-redirect" title="The Times-Picayune">The Times-Picayune</a></i>. p. B4. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.nola.com/letterstotheeditor/2009/08/proud_of_career_postcongress_l.html">the original</a> on July 20, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times-Picayune&rft.atitle=Proud+of+career+post-Congress%2C+Livingston+says&rft.pages=B4&rft.date=2009-08-23&rft.aulast=Livingston&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.nola.com%2Fletterstotheeditor%2F2009%2F08%2Fproud_of_career_postcongress_l.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan2009" class="citation news cs1">Ryan, John (August 26, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303190841/http://blog.nola.com/letterstotheeditor/2009/08/i_can_cash_in_on_schools.html">"I CAN cash in on schools"</a>. Saint Tammany Edition. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times-Picayune" class="mw-redirect" title="The Times-Picayune">The Times-Picayune</a></i>. p. B4. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.nola.com/letterstotheeditor/2009/08/i_can_cash_in_on_schools.html">the original</a> on March 3, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times-Picayune&rft.atitle=I+CAN+cash+in+on+schools&rft.pages=B4&rft.date=2009-08-26&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.nola.com%2Fletterstotheeditor%2F2009%2F08%2Fi_can_cash_in_on_schools.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2009" class="citation news cs1">Lee, John V. (August 29, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nola.com/news/t-p/letterstoeditor/index.ssf?/base/news-14/1251523512221290.xml&coll=1">"Algebra program is cost-effective, and it works"</a>. Saint Tammany Edition. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times-Picayune" class="mw-redirect" title="The Times-Picayune">The Times-Picayune</a></i>. p. B4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times-Picayune&rft.atitle=Algebra+program+is+cost-effective%2C+and+it+works&rft.pages=B4&rft.date=2009-08-29&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=John+V.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nola.com%2Fnews%2Ft-p%2Fletterstoeditor%2Findex.ssf%3F%2Fbase%2Fnews-14%2F1251523512221290.xml%26coll%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carney-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Carney_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Carney_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarney2011" class="citation news cs1">Carney, Timothy (March 10, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/government-corruption-update-mccaskills-self-dealing-ny-lawmaker-buster-jindals-lobbyist-fundraiser">"Government Corruption Update: McCaskill's self-dealing; N.Y. lawmaker buster; Jindal's lobbyist fundraiser"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Examiner&rft.atitle=Government+Corruption+Update%3A+McCaskill%27s+self-dealing%3B+N.Y.+lawmaker+buster%3B+Jindal%27s+lobbyist+fundraiser&rft.date=2011-03-10&rft.aulast=Carney&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Fgovernment-corruption-update-mccaskills-self-dealing-ny-lawmaker-buster-jindals-lobbyist-fundraiser&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ifesboard-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ifesboard_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090301051155/http://www.ifes.org/board.html">"Board"</a>. IFES. 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifes.org/board.html">the original</a> on March 1, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Board&rft.pub=IFES&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifes.org%2Fboard.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Livingston" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Livingston&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=L000371">Biography</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i> Retrieved on June 17, 2010</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051201234759/http://www.clermontny.org/history/livingston.html">A Livingston Legacy Revised</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Livingston&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/17/washington/17lobby.html?_r=1&ref=us&oref=slogin">New York Times Article</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?80923">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Alvin_Tonry" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Alvin Tonry">Rick Tonry</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from Louisiana">House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 1st congressional district">Louisiana's 1st congressional district</a> </b><br />1977–1999 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_Vitter" title="David Vitter">David Vitter</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Obey" title="Dave Obey">Dave Obey</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States House Committee on Appropriations">House Appropriations Committee</a> </b><br />1995–1999 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Young_(Florida_politician)" title="Bill Young (Florida politician)">Bill Young</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Treen" title="Dave Treen">Dave Treen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Louisiana">Governor of Louisiana</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1987_Louisiana_gubernatorial_election" title="1987 Louisiana gubernatorial election">1987</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tony_P._Hall" title="Tony P. Hall">Tony P. Hall</a></div><i><b>as Former US Representative </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">as Former US Representative</span></i> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Taylor_(Mississippi_politician)" title="Gene Taylor (Mississippi politician)">Gene Taylor</a></div><i><b>as Former US Representative </b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Stevens" title="Thaddeus Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elihu_B._Washburne" title="Elihu B. Washburne">Washburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Dawes" title="Henry L. Dawes">Dawes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">Garfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Randall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiester_Clymer" title="Hiester Clymer">Clymer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Holman" title="William S. Holman">Holman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_DeWitt_Clinton_Atkins" class="mw-redirect" title="John DeWitt Clinton Atkins">Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Hiscock" title="Frank Hiscock">Hiscock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Randall" title="Samuel J. Randall">Randall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">J. Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Holman" title="William S. Holman">Holman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_D._Sayers" title="Joseph D. Sayers">Sayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">J. Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Hemenway" title="James A. Hemenway">Hemenway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Albertus_Tawney" class="mw-redirect" title="James Albertus Tawney">Tawney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Fitzgerald" title="John J. Fitzgerald">Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Swagar_Sherley" title="J. Swagar Sherley">Sherley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_William_Good" class="mw-redirect" title="James William Good">Good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Russell_Davis" title="Charles Russell Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B._Madden" title="Martin B. Madden">Madden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Read_Anthony_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Read Anthony Jr.">Anthony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Wood_(Indiana_politician)" title="William R. Wood (Indiana politician)">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Byrns_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph W. Byrns Sr.">Byrns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Buchanan" title="James P. Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_T._Taylor" title="Edward T. Taylor">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Cannon" title="Clarence Cannon">C. Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taber" title="John Taber">Taber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Cannon" title="Clarence Cannon">C. Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taber" title="John Taber">Taber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Cannon" title="Clarence Cannon">C. Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Mahon" title="George H. Mahon">Mahon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Whitten" title="Jamie Whitten">Whitten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Natcher" title="William Natcher">Natcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Obey" title="Dave Obey">Obey</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Young_(Florida_politician)" title="Bill Young (Florida politician)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis_(California_politician)" title="Jerry Lewis (California politician)">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Obey" title="Dave Obey">Obey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Rogers" title="Hal Rogers">Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Frelinghuysen" title="Rodney Frelinghuysen">Frelinghuysen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nita_Lowey" title="Nita Lowey">Lowey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_DeLauro" title="Rosa DeLauro">DeLauro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Granger" title="Kay Granger">Granger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cole" title="Tom Cole">Cole</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States House of Representatives"><img alt="Seal of the United States House of Representatives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Louisiana" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Louisiana" title="Template:United States representatives from Louisiana"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_representatives_from_Louisiana" title="Template talk:United States representatives from Louisiana"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_representatives_from_Louisiana" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States representatives from Louisiana"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_from_Louisiana" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Louisiana" title="List of United States representatives from Louisiana">Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Louisiana</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Louisiana01 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 1st congressional district">1st district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Livingston" title="Edward Livingston">E. Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_D._White_Sr." title="Edward D. White Sr.">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Johnson_(Louisiana_politician)" title="Henry Johnson (Louisiana politician)">H. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_D._White_Sr." title="Edward D. White Sr.">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Slidell" title="John Slidell">Slidell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emile_La_S%C3%A9re" title="Emile La Sére">La Sére</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_St._Martin" title="Louis St. Martin">St. Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dunbar_(politician)" title="William Dunbar (politician)">Dunbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eustis_Jr." title="George Eustis Jr.">Eustis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Bouligny" title="John Edward Bouligny">Bouligny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Hale_Sypher" title="J. Hale Sypher">Sypher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effingham_Lawrence" title="Effingham Lawrence">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randall_L._Gibson" title="Randall L. Gibson">Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_Hunt" title="Carleton Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_St._Martin" title="Louis St. Martin">St. Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_S._Wilkinson_(politician)" title="Theodore S. Wilkinson (politician)">Wilkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Meyer" title="Adolph Meyer">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Estopinal" title="Albert Estopinal">Estopinal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Connor_(Louisiana_politician)" title="James O'Connor (Louisiana politician)">O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_O._Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Joachim O. Fernández">Fernández</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._Edward_H%C3%A9bert" title="F. Edward Hébert">Hébert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Tonry" title="Richard A. Tonry">Tonry</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Vitter" title="David Vitter">Vitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Jindal" title="Bobby Jindal">Jindal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Scalise</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></span></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/100px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/150px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/200px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="7040" data-file-height="4556" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Louisiana02 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 2nd congressional district">2nd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_H._Gurley" title="Henry H. Gurley">Gurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philemon_Thomas" title="Philemon Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleazer_W._Ripley" title="Eleazer W. Ripley">Ripley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._Chinn" title="Thomas W. Chinn">Chinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bennett_Dawson" title="John Bennett Dawson">Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alc%C3%A9e_Louis_la_Branche" title="Alcée Louis la Branche">la Branche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bannon_G._Thibodeaux" title="Bannon G. Thibodeaux">Thibodeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Magill_Conrad" title="Charles Magill Conrad">Conrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Bullard" title="Henry A. Bullard">Bullard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Aristide_Landry" title="Joseph Aristide Landry">J. A. Landry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_G._Hunt" title="Theodore G. Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miles_Taylor_(politician)" title="Miles Taylor (politician)">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mann_(1822%E2%80%931868)" title="James Mann (1822–1868)">Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Allen_Sheldon" title="Lionel Allen Sheldon">Sheldon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._John_Ellis" title="E. John Ellis">Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hahn" title="Michael Hahn">Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_D._Wallace" title="Nathaniel D. Wallace">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_D._Lagan" title="Matthew D. Lagan">Lagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_D._Coleman" title="Hamilton D. Coleman">Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_D._Lagan" title="Matthew D. Lagan">Lagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Davey" title="Robert C. Davey">Davey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_F._Buck" title="Charles F. Buck">Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Davey" title="Robert C. Davey">Davey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Gilmore" title="Samuel L. Gilmore">Gilmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Garland_Dupr%C3%A9" title="H. Garland Dupré">Dupré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Z._Spearing" title="James Z. Spearing">Spearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_H._Maloney" title="Paul H. Maloney">Maloney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hale_Boggs" title="Hale Boggs">H. Boggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_H._Maloney" title="Paul H. Maloney">Maloney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hale_Boggs" title="Hale Boggs">H. Boggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindy_Boggs" title="Lindy Boggs">L. Boggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jefferson_(politician)" title="William Jefferson (politician)">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Cao" title="Joseph Cao">Cao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedric_Richmond" title="Cedric Richmond">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Carter_(politician)" title="Troy Carter (politician)">Carter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Louisiana03 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 3rd congressional district">3rd district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Brent" title="William L. Brent">Brent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hampden_Overton" title="Walter Hampden Overton">Overton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Bullard" title="Henry A. Bullard">Bullard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_Garland" title="Rice Garland">Garland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moore_(Louisiana_politician)" title="John Moore (Louisiana politician)">J. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bennett_Dawson" title="John Bennett Dawson">Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Harmanson" title="John H. Harmanson">Harmanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_G._Penn" title="Alexander G. Penn">Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Perkins_Jr." title="John Perkins Jr.">Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_G._Davidson" title="Thomas G. Davidson">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Newsham" title="Joseph P. Newsham">Newsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_Bidwell_Darrall" title="Chester Bidwell Darrall">Darrall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Acklen" title="Joseph H. Acklen">Acklen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_Bidwell_Darrall" title="Chester Bidwell Darrall">Darrall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_Kellogg" title="William Pitt Kellogg">Kellogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Gay_(politician,_born_1816)" title="Edward J. Gay (politician, born 1816)">Gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Price_(politician)" title="Andrew Price (politician)">Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Broussard" title="Robert F. Broussard">Broussard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitmell_P._Martin" title="Whitmell P. Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numa_F._Montet" title="Numa F. Montet">Montet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Mouton" title="Robert L. Mouton">Mouton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Domengeaux" title="James R. Domengeaux">Domengeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_E._Willis" title="Edwin E. Willis">Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_T._Caffery" title="Patrick T. Caffery">Caffery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Treen" title="Dave Treen">Treen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Tauzin" title="Billy Tauzin">Tauzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Melan%C3%A7on" title="Charlie Melançon">Melançon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Landry" title="Jeff Landry">J. M. Landry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boustany" title="Charles Boustany">Boustany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Higgins" title="Clay Higgins">Higgins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Louisiana04 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 4th congressional district">4th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bossier" title="Pierre Bossier">Bossier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_E._Morse" title="Isaac E. Morse">Morse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moore_(Louisiana_politician)" title="John Moore (Louisiana politician)">J. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Jones" title="Roland Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Sandidge" title="John M. Sandidge">Sandidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Landrum" title="John M. Landrum">Landrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Vidal" title="Michel Vidal">Vidal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Newsham" title="Joseph P. Newsham">Newsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_McCleery" title="James McCleery">McCleery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Boarman" title="Alexander Boarman">Boarman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Luke_Smith" title="George Luke Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Levy" title="William M. Levy">Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barton_Elam" title="Joseph Barton Elam">Elam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_C._Blanchard" title="Newton C. Blanchard">Blanchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Warren_Ogden" title="Henry Warren Ogden">Ogden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phanor_Breazeale" title="Phanor Breazeale">Breazeale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_T._Watkins" title="John T. Watkins">Watkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_N._Sandlin" title="John N. Sandlin">Sandlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overton_Brooks" title="Overton Brooks">Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Waggonner" title="Joe Waggonner">Waggonner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Leach" title="Buddy Leach">Leach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Roemer" title="Buddy Roemer">Roemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_McCrery" title="Jim McCrery">McCrery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleo_Fields" title="Cleo Fields">Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_McCrery" title="Jim McCrery">McCrery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fleming_(American_politician)" title="John Fleming (American politician)">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">M. Johnson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Louisiana05 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 5th congressional district">5th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W._Jasper_Blackburn" title="W. Jasper Blackburn">Blackburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Morey" title="Frank Morey">Morey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Spencer" title="William B. Spencer">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Leonard" title="John E. Leonard">Leonard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Smith_Young" title="J. Smith Young">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Floyd_King" title="J. Floyd King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherubusco_Newton" title="Cherubusco Newton">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Boatner" title="Charles J. Boatner">Boatner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_T._Baird" title="Samuel T. Baird">Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Ransdell" title="Joseph E. Ransdell">Ransdell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Walter_Elder" title="James Walter Elder">Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riley_J._Wilson" title="Riley J. Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_V._Mills" title="Newt V. Mills">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._McKenzie" title="Charles E. McKenzie">McKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Passman" title="Otto Passman">Passman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Huckaby" title="Jerry Huckaby">Huckaby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_McCrery" title="Jim McCrery">McCrery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cooksey" title="John Cooksey">Cooksey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Alexander" title="Rodney Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vance_McAllister" title="Vance McAllister">McAllister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Abraham_(politician)" title="Ralph Abraham (politician)">Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Letlow" title="Julia Letlow">Letlow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Louisiana06 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 6th congressional district">6th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Nash" title="Charles E. Nash">Nash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_White_Robertson" title="Edward White Robertson">E. Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_T._Lewis_(politician)" title="Edward T. Lewis (politician)">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Briggs_Irion" title="Alfred Briggs Irion">Irion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_White_Robertson" title="Edward White Robertson">E. Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_M._Robertson" title="Samuel M. Robertson">S. Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_K._Favrot" title="George K. Favrot">Favrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Charles_Wickliffe" title="Robert Charles Wickliffe">Wickliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_L._Morgan" title="Lewis L. Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Y._Sanders_Sr." title="Jared Y. Sanders Sr.">Sanders Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_K._Favrot" title="George K. Favrot">Favrot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivar_E._Kemp" title="Bolivar E. Kemp">Kemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Y._Sanders_Jr." title="Jared Y. Sanders Jr.">Sanders Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_K._Griffith" title="John K. Griffith">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Y._Sanders_Jr." title="Jared Y. Sanders Jr.">Sanders Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._Morrison" title="James H. Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rarick" title="John Rarick">Rarick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henson_Moore" title="Henson Moore">H. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Baker_(American_politician)" title="Richard Baker (American politician)">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Cazayoux" title="Don Cazayoux">Cazayoux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cassidy" title="Bill Cassidy">Cassidy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garret_Graves" title="Garret Graves">Graves</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Louisiana07 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 7th congressional district">7th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A8ne_Pujo" title="Arsène Pujo">Pujo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladislas_Lazaro" title="Ladislas Lazaro">Lazaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_L._De_Rouen" title="René L. De Rouen">De Rouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vance_Plauch%C3%A9" title="Vance Plauché">Plauché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_D._Larcade_Jr." title="Henry D. Larcade Jr.">Larcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Ashton_Thompson" title="T. Ashton Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Edwards" title="Edwin Edwards">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Breaux" title="John Breaux">Breaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Hayes" title="Jimmy Hayes">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_John_(politician)" title="Chris John (politician)">John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boustany" title="Charles Boustany">Boustany</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Louisiana08 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 8th congressional district">8th district</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Benjamin_Aswell" title="James Benjamin Aswell">Aswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Overton" title="John H. Overton">Overton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Dear" title="Cleveland Dear">Dear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Leonard_Allen" title="A. Leonard Allen">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_S._Long" title="George S. Long">G. S. "Doc" Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_B._McSween" title="Harold B. McSween">McSween</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillis_William_Long" title="Gillis William Long">G. W. Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedy_Long" title="Speedy Long">S. Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillis_William_Long" title="Gillis William Long">G. W. Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Small_Long" title="Catherine Small Long">C. Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_C._Holloway" title="Clyde C. Holloway">Holloway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="LouisianaAL !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._Robertson" title="Thomas B. Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Butler_(Louisiana_politician)" title="Thomas Butler (Louisiana politician)">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_S._Johnston" title="Josiah S. Johnston">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_A._Sheridan" title="George A. Sheridan">Sheridan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span data-sort-value="Orleans TerritoryAL !"><a href="/wiki/Orleans_Territory%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Orleans Territory's at-large congressional district">Territory</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Clark_(Louisiana_politician)" title="Daniel Clark (Louisiana politician)">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julien_de_Lallande_Poydras" title="Julien de Lallande Poydras">Poydras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=L000371">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bob_Livingston&oldid=1255597768">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bob_Livingston&oldid=1255597768</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1943_births" title="Category:1943 births">1943 births</a></li><li><a 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