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<span>Leadership</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Leadership subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Heads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Heads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ministry_of_Forestry_and_Farming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministry_of_Forestry_and_Farming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Ministry of Forestry and Farming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ministry_of_Forestry_and_Farming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">National Forestry and Grassland Administration<br />(National Park Administration)</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-CN">国家林业和草原局（国家公园局）</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/150px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/225px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/300px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="976" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="National Emblem of the People's Republic of China">National Emblem of the People's Republic of China</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_Forestry_Administration_of_P.R.China_badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/State_Forestry_Administration_of_P.R.China_badge.svg/150px-State_Forestry_Administration_of_P.R.China_badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/State_Forestry_Administration_of_P.R.China_badge.svg/225px-State_Forestry_Administration_of_P.R.China_badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/State_Forestry_Administration_of_P.R.China_badge.svg/300px-State_Forestry_Administration_of_P.R.China_badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="410" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo of the Administration</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Forestry_and_Grassland_Administration_(20210204164027).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/National_Forestry_and_Grassland_Administration_%2820210204164027%29.jpg/220px-National_Forestry_and_Grassland_Administration_%2820210204164027%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/National_Forestry_and_Grassland_Administration_%2820210204164027%29.jpg/330px-National_Forestry_and_Grassland_Administration_%2820210204164027%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/National_Forestry_and_Grassland_Administration_%2820210204164027%29.jpg/440px-National_Forestry_and_Grassland_Administration_%2820210204164027%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3827" data-file-height="2551" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">1949</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data">China</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">18 Hepingli East Street, <a href="/wiki/Dongcheng,_Beijing" title="Dongcheng, Beijing">Dongcheng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executive</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Guan Zhiou</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent department</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Natural_Resources_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China">Ministry of Natural Resources</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forestry.gov.cn/">www<wbr />.forestry<wbr />.gov<wbr />.cn</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54870074#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>National Forestry and Grassland Administration</b>, concurrently known as the <b>National Park Administration</b>, is China's national bureau responsible for the supervision and management of forests, grasslands, wetlands, deserts, and terrestrial wildlife. It is managed by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Natural_Resources_(China)" title="Ministry of Natural Resources (China)">Ministry of Natural Resources</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Forestry_and_Grassland_Administration&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The agency was originally founded in 1949 as the Ministry of Forestry and Farming. On November 5, 1951, it changed to the Ministry of Forestry, and the farming section was transferred to the Ministry of Agriculture. On March 10, 1998, it was renamed the National Forestry Administration. On 10 April 2018, following a wider national institution reform, the name was changed to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Forestry_and_Grassland_Administration&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heads">Heads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Forestry_and_Grassland_Administration&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Heads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ministry_of_Forestry_and_Farming">Ministry of Forestry and Farming</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Forestry_and_Grassland_Administration&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ministry of Forestry and Farming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Chinese name </th> <th>Took office </th> <th>Left office </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liang_Xi_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liang Xi (politician) (page does not exist)">Liang Xi</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">梁希</span></span> </td> <td>October 1949 </td> <td>November 1951 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ministry_of_Forestry">Ministry of Forestry</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Forestry_and_Grassland_Administration&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ministry of Forestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Chinese name </th> <th>Took office </th> <th>Left office </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liang_Xi_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liang Xi (politician) (page does not exist)">Liang Xi</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">梁希</span></span> </td> <td>November 1951 </td> <td>December 1958 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Liu_Wenhui" title="Liu Wenhui">Liu Wenhui</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">刘文辉</span></span> </td> <td>28 April 1959 </td> <td><i>Early Cultural Revolution</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wang Yun </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">王云</span></span> </td> <td>6 October 1967 </td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luo_Yuchuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luo Yuchuan (page does not exist)">Luo Yuchuan</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">罗玉川</span></span> </td> <td>16 February 1979 </td> <td>30 August 1980 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yong_Wentao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yong Wentao (page does not exist)">Yong Wentao</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">雍文涛</span></span> </td> <td>30 August 1980 </td> <td>April 1982 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yang_Zhong_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yang Zhong (politician) (page does not exist)">Yang Zhong</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">杨钟</span></span> </td> <td>9 April 1982 </td> <td>23 June 1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gao_Dezhan" title="Gao Dezhan">Gao Dezhan</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">高德占</span></span> </td> <td>23 June 1987 </td> <td>March 1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Xu_Youfang" title="Xu Youfang">Xu Youfang</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">徐有芳</span></span> </td> <td>29 March 1993 </td> <td>August 1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chen_Yaobang" title="Chen Yaobang">Chen Yaobang</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">陈耀邦</span></span> </td> <td>29 August 1997 </td> <td>March 1998 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_Forestry_Administration">National Forestry Administration</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Forestry_and_Grassland_Administration&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: National Forestry Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Chinese name </th> <th>Took office </th> <th>Left office </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_Zhibao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang Zhibao (page does not exist)">Wang Zhibao</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">王志宝</span></span> </td> <td>5 April 1998 </td> <td>2 December 2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Shengxian" title="Zhou Shengxian">Zhou Shengxian</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">周生贤</span></span> </td> <td>2 December 2000 </td> <td>1 December 2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jia_Zhibang" title="Jia Zhibang">Jia Zhibang</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">贾治邦</span></span> </td> <td>1 December 2005 </td> <td>25 March 2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Shucong" title="Zhao Shucong">Zhao Shucong</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">赵树丛</span></span> </td> <td>25 March 2012 </td> <td>13 June 2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jianlong" title="Zhang Jianlong">Zhang Jianlong</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">张建龙</span></span> </td> <td>13 June 2015 </td> <td>April 2018 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_Forestry_and_Grassland_Administration">National Forestry and Grassland Administration</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Forestry_and_Grassland_Administration&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: National Forestry and Grassland Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Chinese name </th> <th>Took office </th> <th>Left office </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jianlong" title="Zhang Jianlong">Zhang Jianlong</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">张建龙</span></span> </td> <td>April 2018 </td> <td>March 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guan_Zhiou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guan Zhiou (page does not exist)">Guan Zhiou</a> </td> <td><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">关志鸥</span></span> </td> <td>8 June 2020 </td> <td><i>Incumbent</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Forestry_and_Grassland_Administration&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://env.people.com.cn/n1/2018/0410/c1010-29917275.html">"国家林业和草原局、国家公园管理局正式挂牌--生态--人民网"</a>. <i>env.people.com.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=env.people.com.cn&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%9A%E5%92%8C%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F%E5%B1%80%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E6%8C%82%E7%89%8C--%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81--%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenv.people.com.cn%2Fn1%2F2018%2F0410%2Fc1010-29917275.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Forestry+and+Grassland+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFXin2018" class="citation web cs1">Xin, Shuyu (11 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.forestry.gov.cn/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1846&catid=21&Itemid=105">"State Forestry and Grassland Administration established"</a>. <i>PRC Government Website</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PRC+Government+Website&rft.atitle=State+Forestry+and+Grassland+Administration+established&rft.date=2018-04-11&rft.aulast=Xin&rft.aufirst=Shuyu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.forestry.gov.cn%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D1846%26catid%3D21%26Itemid%3D105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Forestry+and+Grassland+Administration" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Forestry_and_Grassland_Administration&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forestry.gov.cn/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54870074#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="19px&#124;National_Emblem_of_China_State_Council_of_China724" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(2).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="National Emblem of China"><img alt="National Emblem of China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/19px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/29px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg/38px-National_Emblem_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="976" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_China" title="State Council of China">State Council of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Incumbent (<a href="/wiki/14th_National_People%27s_Congress" title="14th National People's Congress">14th</a>): <a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang" title="Li Qiang">Li Qiang</a> <a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Qiang Government">Cabinet</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_China" title="State Council of China">State Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang_Government#Li's_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Li Qiang Government">Members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Executivemeeting20" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executive<br />meeting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premier_of_China" title="Premier of China">Premier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice_Premier_of_China" title="Vice Premier of China">Vice Premiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_councillor" title="State councillor">State Councilors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_State_Council" title="Secretary-General of the State Council">Secretary-General</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constituent_departments_of_the_State_Council" title="Constituent departments of the State Council">Ministers in charge of ministries/commissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Audit_Office_(China)" title="National Audit Office (China)">Auditor-General</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Constituent_departments_of_the_State_Council" title="Constituent departments of the State Council">Departments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(China)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (China)">Foreign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defense_(China)" title="Ministry of National Defense (China)">Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Development_and_Reform_Commission" title="National Development and Reform Commission">Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(China)" title="Ministry of Education (China)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_and_Technology_(China)" title="Ministry of Science and Technology (China)">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology" title="Ministry of Industry and Information Technology">Industry and Information Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Ethnic_Affairs_Commission" title="National Ethnic Affairs Commission">Ethnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Security_(China)" title="Ministry of Public Security (China)">Public Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_State_Security_(China)" title="Ministry of State Security (China)">State Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Ministry of Civil Affairs">Civil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_(China)" title="Ministry of Justice (China)">Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(China)" title="Ministry of Finance (China)">Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Human_Resources_and_Social_Security" title="Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security">Human Resources and Social Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Natural_Resources_(China)" title="Ministry of Natural Resources (China)">Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Ecology_and_Environment" title="Ministry of Ecology and Environment">Ecology and Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Urban-Rural_Development" title="Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(China)" title="Ministry of Transport (China)">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Water_Resources_(China)" title="Ministry of Water Resources (China)">Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_(China)" title="Ministry of Commerce (China)">Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_and_Tourism_(China)" title="Ministry of Culture and Tourism (China)">Culture and Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Health_Commission" title="National Health Commission">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Veterans_Affairs_(China)" title="Ministry of Veterans Affairs (China)">Veterans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Emergency_Management" title="Ministry of Emergency Management">Emergency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Bank_of_China" title="People's Bank of China">People's Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Audit_Office_(China)" title="National Audit Office (China)">Audit Office</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/General_Office_of_the_State_Council" title="General Office of the State Council">General Office</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_State_Council" title="Secretary-General of the State Council">Secretary-General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Secretary-General_of_the_State_Council" title="Deputy Secretary-General of the State Council">Deputy Secretaries-General</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_China#Special_Organization_directly_under_the_State_Council" title="State Council of China">Special</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/State-owned_Assets_Supervision_and_Administration_Commission_of_the_State_Council" title="State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council">State Assets</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_China#Organizations_directly_under_the_State_Council" title="State Council of China">Affiliated</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Administration_of_Customs" title="General Administration of Customs">Customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Taxation_Administration" title="State Taxation Administration">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Administration_for_Market_Regulation" title="State Administration for Market Regulation">Market Regulation</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/State_Anti-Monopoly_Bureau" title="State Anti-Monopoly Bureau">Anti-Monopoly</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Standardization_Administration_of_China" title="Standardization Administration of China">Standardization</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Certification_and_Accreditation_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Certification and Accreditation Administration">Cert. & Accred.</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Financial_Regulatory_Administration" title="National Financial Regulatory Administration">Financial Regulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Securities_Regulatory_Commission" title="China Securities Regulatory Commission">Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Radio_and_Television_Administration" title="National Radio and Television Administration">Radio and TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Administration_of_Sport_of_China" title="General Administration of Sport of China">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Public_Complaints_and_Proposals_Administration" title="National Public Complaints and Proposals Administration">Complaints & Proposals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Intellectual_Property_Administration" title="China National Intellectual Property Administration">Intellectual Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_International_Development_Cooperation_Agency" title="China International Development Cooperation Agency">International Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Healthcare_Security_Administration" title="National Healthcare Security Administration">Healthcare Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counsellors%27_Office" title="Counsellors' Office">Counsellors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Government_Offices_Administration" title="National Government Offices Administration">Government Offices</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Press_and_Publication_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Press and Publication Administration">Press and Publication</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Publicity_Department_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party">(☭ Publicity Dept.)</a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Religious_Affairs_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Religious Affairs Administration">Religious</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/United_Front_Work_Department" title="United Front Work Department">☭ United Front Dept.</a>)</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_China#Administrative_Offices_of_the_State_Council" title="State Council of China">Offices</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Council_Research_Office" title="State Council Research Office">Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_and_Macao_Affairs_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office">Hong Kong and Macao</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_and_Macao_Work_Office" title="Hong Kong and Macao Work Office">☭ Leading Group</a>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Chinese_Affairs_Office" title="Overseas Chinese Affairs Office">Overseas Chinese</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/United_Front_Work_Department" title="United Front Work Department">☭ United Front Dept.</a>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Affairs_Office" title="Taiwan Affairs Office">Taiwan</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Central_Leading_Group_for_Taiwan_Affairs" title="Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs">☭ Leading Group</a>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyberspace_Administration_of_China" title="Cyberspace Administration of China">Cyberspace</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Central_Cyberspace_Affairs_Commission" title="Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission">☭ Cyberspace</a>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Council_Information_Office" title="State Council Information Office">Information</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Publicity_Department_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party">☭ Publicity</a>)</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_China#Institutions_directly_under_the_State_Council" title="State Council of China">Institutions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xinhua_News_Agency" title="Xinhua News Agency">Xinhua News Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_Research_Center_of_the_State_Council" title="Development Research Center of the State Council">Development Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">China Media Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">Meteorology</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Academies9" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Engineering" title="Chinese Academy of Engineering">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Social_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Social Sciences">Social Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Governance" title="National Academy of Governance">Governance</a> <small>(<abbr title="also known as">a.k.a.</abbr> <a href="/wiki/Central_Party_School" title="Central Party School">☭ Central Party School</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_China#State_Administrations_and_Bureaus_administrated_by_ministry-level_agencies" title="State Council of China">Bureaus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Food_and_Strategic_Reserves_Administration" title="National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration">Food and Strategic Reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Energy_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Energy Administration">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Data_Administration" title="National Data Administration">Data</a></li> <li><a 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