MATERIAL | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary

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'i i-check ibo fs11 lml-5' : 'hdn'" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> {{/selected}} {{/preferredDictionaries}} </template> </div> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <script> var lastScrollTop = 0; window.addEventListener("load", function(){ window.addEventListener("scroll", (event) => { var top = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop; if (top > lastScrollTop && top > 45) { AMP.setState({ stateHdr: { search: false, searchDesk: false } }) } else if (top < lastScrollTop) { AMP.setState({ stateHdr: { search: true, searchDesk: true } }) } lastScrollTop = top <= 0 ? 0 : top; },false); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function stopBlur() { event.preventDefault(); var eventId = event.target.id; setTimeout(function() { if(eventId == 'sidebarNavLogButton') AMP.setState({ stateSidebarNav: { userOptions: false } }) else AMP.setState({ stateHdr: { userOptions: false } }) }, 250); } </script> </header> <div class="cc fon" [class]="stateHdr.searchDesk ? 'cc fon' : 'cc cc-ns fon'" role="main" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateHdr: { userOptions: false }, stateSearch: { autocomplete: false } })" aria-label="Close header popups" tabindex="0"> <div class="pr cc_pgwn"> <div class="x lpl-10 lpr-10 lpt-10 lpb-25 lmax lp-m_l-20 lp-m_r-20"> <div class="hdn hdb-m hfl-m"> <div id='ad_leftslot' class='am-default_moreslots ltas'> <script type="text/javascript">iaw.cmd.push(function() { iaw.display('ad_leftslot'); });</script> </div> </div> <div class="hfr-m ltab lp-m_l-15"> <div class="tz0"> <div id='ad_topslot' class='am-default_moreslots '> <script type="text/javascript">iaw.cmd.push(function() { iaw.display('ad_topslot'); });</script> </div> </div> <article id="page-content" class="hfl-s lt2b lmt-10 lmb-25 lp-s_r-20 x han tc-bd lmt-20 english" role="main" lang="en" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage"> <div itemprop="author" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"> <meta itemprop="name" content='Cambridge Dictionary' /> </div> <meta itemprop="headline" content="MATERIAL meaning: 1. a physical substance that things can be made from: 2. information used when writing something…. Learn more." /> <meta itemprop="copyrightHolder" content="© Cambridge University Press" /> <meta itemprop="copyrightYear" content="2024" /> <meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="en" /> <meta itemprop="genre" content="Things needed for a task" /> <meta itemprop="genre" content="Information and messages" /> <meta itemprop="genre" content="Textiles: general words" /> <meta itemprop="genre" content="Physics: the state of matter" /> <meta itemprop="genre" content="Very important or urgent" /> <h1 class="ti fs fs12 lmb-0 hw superentry">Meaning of <b class='tb ttn'>material</b> in English</h1> <div class="page"><div class="pr dictionary" data-type="sorted" data-id="cald4-us" data-tab="ds-cald4-us" role="tabpanel"><div class="cid" id="dataset_cald4-us"></div><div class="link"><div class="pr di superentry" itemprop="text"><div class="cid" id="dataset_cald4-us"></div> <div class="pr x lbb lb-cm"> <div class="hfr lpb-2"> <div class="pr hdib i i-facebook lp-5 lmr-10"> <a class="pa p0" onclick="sendGAEvent('share_this_entry', 'facebook')" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org%2Fus%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fmaterial&t=" title="Share on Facebook"></a> </div> <div class="pr hdib i i-x lp-5 lmr-10"> <a class="pa p0" onclick="sendGAEvent('share_this_entry', 'twitter')" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org%2Fus%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fmaterial&text=" title="Share on X"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="di-body"><div class="entry"><div class="entry-body"> <div class="pr entry-body__el"><div class="cid" id="cald4-us-1"></div><div class="pos-header dpos-h"><div class="di-title"><span class="headword hdb tw-bw dhw dpos-h_hw "><span class="hw dhw">material</span></span></div><div class="posgram dpos-g hdib lmr-5"><span class="pos dpos" title="A word that refers to a person, place, idea, event or thing.">noun</span></div> <div ></div><span class="us dpron-i "><span class="region dreg">us</span><span class="daud"> <audio class="hdn" preload="none" id="audio1" controlsList="nodownload"> <div class="hdib" fallback> <p>Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio</p> </div> <source type="audio/mpeg" src="/us/media/english/us_pron/m/mat/mater/material.mp3"/> <source type="audio/ogg" src="/us/media/english/us_pron_ogg/m/mat/mater/material.ogg"/> </audio> <div title="Listen to the American English pronunciation" class="i i-volume-up c_aud htc hdib hp hv-1 fon tcu tc-bd lmr-10 lpt-3 fs20 hv-3" onclick="audio1.load(); audio1.play();" role="button" tabindex="0"></div> </span><span class="pron dpron">/<span class="ipa dipa lpr-2 lpl-1">məˈtɪr.i.əl</span>/</span></span> <span class="uk dpron-i "><span class="region dreg">uk</span><span class="daud"> <audio class="hdn" preload="none" id="audio2" controlsList="nodownload"> <div class="hdib" fallback> <p>Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio</p> </div> <source type="audio/mpeg" src="/us/media/english/uk_pron/u/ukm/ukmat/ukmatch006.mp3"/> <source type="audio/ogg" src="/us/media/english/uk_pron_ogg/u/ukm/ukmat/ukmatch006.ogg"/> </audio> <div title="Listen to the British English pronunciation" class="i i-volume-up c_aud htc hdib hp hv-1 fon tcu tc-bd lmr-10 lpt-3 fs20 hv-3" onclick="audio2.load(); audio2.play();" role="button" tabindex="0"></div> </span><span class="pron dpron">/<span class="ipa dipa lpr-2 lpl-1">məˈtɪə.ri.əl</span>/</span></span></div><div class="pos-body"> <div class="pr dsense "><div class="cid" id="cald4-us-1-1"></div> <h3 class="dsense_h"><span class="hw dsense_hw">material</span> <span class="pos dsense_pos" title="A word that refers to a person, place, idea, event or thing.">noun</span> <span class="guideword dsense_gw" title="Guide word: helps you find the right meaning when a word has more than one meaning"> (<span>PHYSICAL SUBSTANCE</span>) </span></h3> <div class="sense-body dsense_b"><div class="def-block ddef_block " data-wl-senseid="ID_00019804_01_US"> <div class="dwl hax"> <a amp-access="loggedIn" amp-access-hide class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { wlSenseId: 'ID_00019804_01_US', wotd: ' material ' } }), sidebarWordList.open"> <span class='tb fs10 hvm'>Add to word list</span> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a amp-access="NOT loggedIn" class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-in"> <span class='tb fs10 hvm'>Add to word list</span> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> <div class="ddef_h"><span class="def-info ddef-info"><span class="epp-xref dxref B2">B2</span> <span class="gram dgram"><a href="/us/help/codes.html">[ <span class="gc dgc">C</span> ]</a></span></span> <div class="def ddef_d db">a <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/physical" title="physical" rel="">physical</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/substance" title="substance" rel="">substance</a> that things can be made from: </div> </div><div class="def-body ddef_b"><div class="examp dexamp"><span class="eg deg"><span class="b db"><a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/building" title="building" rel="">building</a></span> materials, such as <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/stone" title="stone" rel="">stone</a></span></div><div class="examp dexamp"> <span class="eg deg">Crude <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/oil" title="oil" rel="">oil</a> is used as the <span class="b db"><a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/raw" title="raw" rel="">raw</a></span> <span class="gloss dgloss">(= <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/basic" title="basic" rel="">basic</a>)</span> material for making <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/plastics" title="plastics" rel="">plastics</a>.</span></div> </div></div> <div class="daccord"><amp-accordion> <section expanded > <header class="ca_h daccord_h"> <i class="i i-plus ca_hi" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="showmore">More examples</span><span class="showless">Fewer examples</span></header><div><ul class="hul-u hul-u0 ca_b daccord_b lm-0"><li class="eg dexamp hax">The <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/meteorite" title="meteorites" rel="">meteorites</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/contained" title="contained" rel="">contained</a> only <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/inorganic" title="inorganic" rel="">inorganic</a> material.</li><li class="eg dexamp hax">Clay is a very <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/plastic" title="plastic" rel="">plastic</a> material.</li><li class="eg dexamp hax">Uranium is a <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/radioactive" title="radioactive" rel="">radioactive</a> material.</li><li class="eg dexamp hax">The <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/regular" title="regular" rel="">regular</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/incorporate" title="incorporation" rel="">incorporation</a> of <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/organic" title="organic" rel="">organic</a> material into <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/garden" title="garden" rel="">garden</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/soil" title="soil" rel="">soil</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/improve" title="improves" rel="">improves</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/its" title="its" rel="">its</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/quality" title="quality" rel="">quality</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/enormously" title="enormously" rel="">enormously</a>.</li><li class="eg dexamp hax">Prices of <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/goods" title="goods" rel="">goods</a> are <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/govern" title="governed" rel="">governed</a> by the <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/cost" title="cost" rel="">cost</a> of the <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/raw" title="raw" rel="">raw</a> materials, as well as by the <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/cost" title="cost" rel="">cost</a> of <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/production" title="production" rel="">production</a> and <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/distribution" title="distribution" rel="">distribution</a>.</li></ul></div> </section> </amp-accordion></div></div> <div class="smartt daccord"> <amp-accordion disable-session-states> <section > <header class="ca_h daccord_h"> <i class="i i-plus ca_hi" aria-hidden="true"></i> SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases </header> <div class="ca_b had daccord_b daccord_l"> <div class="daccord_lt"> <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/topics/science/the-state-of-matter/" title="Words and phrases related to material in the topic Physics: the state of matter">Physics: the state of matter</a> </div> <div class="daccord_lb"> <ul class="hul-u hul-u0 hax lmb-10 lcs"> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="absorbency" class="topic_0 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/absorbency?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">absorbency</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="absorption" class="topic_3 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/absorption?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">absorption</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="acidic" class="topic_0 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/acidic?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">acidic</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="allotropic" class="topic_0 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/allotropic?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">allotropic</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="compressible" class="topic_0 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/compressible?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">compressible</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="e-liquid" class="topic_0 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/e-liquid?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">e-liquid</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="fluidity" class="topic_2 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/fluidity?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">fluidity</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="gasses" class="topic_2 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/gasses?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">gasses</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="impervious" class="topic_2 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/impervious?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">impervious</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="melted" class="topic_3 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/melted?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">melted</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="polyunsaturated" class="topic_2 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/polyunsaturated?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">polyunsaturated</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="powdery" class="topic_1 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/powdery?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">powdery</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="rarefy" class="topic_1 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/rarefy?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">rarefy</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="reflective" class="topic_3 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/reflective?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">reflective</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="rustily" class="topic_1 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/rustily?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">rustily</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="rusty" class="topic_3 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/rusty?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">rusty</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="scaly" class="topic_2 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/scaly?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">scaly</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="self-healing" class="topic_1 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/self-healing?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">self-healing</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="sloppily" class="topic_1 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/sloppily?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">sloppily</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="sloppy" class="topic_3 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/sloppy?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">sloppy</span></span></span> </a> </li> </ul> <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/topics/science/the-state-of-matter/" class="had tb" title="Words and phrases related to material in the topic Physics: the state of matter">See more results »</a> </div> </div> </section> </amp-accordion> </div> <div class="pb-inline-sense"></div> <script type='text/javascript'> if(typeof iaw !== 'undefined') { iaw.que.push(function() { iaw.setExtraAdSlots(["ad_ringlinkslot"]); iaw.addPageCriteria("cdo_elvl", "B2"); }); } </script> <div id="ad_ringlinkslot"> <script type="text/javascript"> if(typeof iaw !== 'undefined') { iaw.cmd.push(function () { iaw.display("ad_ringlinkslot"); }); } </script> </div> </div> <div class="pr dsense "><div class="cid" id="cald4-us-1-2"></div> <h3 class="dsense_h"><span class="hw dsense_hw">material</span> <span class="pos dsense_pos" title="A word that refers to a person, place, idea, event or thing.">noun</span> <span class="guideword dsense_gw" title="Guide word: helps you find the right meaning when a word has more than one meaning"> (<span>INFORMATION</span>) </span></h3> <div class="sense-body dsense_b"><div class="def-block ddef_block " data-wl-senseid="ID_00019804_02_US"> <div class="dwl hax"> <a amp-access="loggedIn" amp-access-hide class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { wlSenseId: 'ID_00019804_02_US', wotd: ' material ' } }), sidebarWordList.open"> <i class='i i-plus' aria-hidden='true'></i> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a amp-access="NOT loggedIn" class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-in"> <i class='i i-plus' aria-hidden='true'></i> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> <div class="ddef_h"><span class="def-info ddef-info"><span class="epp-xref dxref B1">B1</span> <span class="gram dgram"><a href="/us/help/codes.html">[ <span class="gc dgc">C</span> or <span class="gc dgc">U</span> ]</a></span></span> <div class="def ddef_d db"><a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/information" title="information" rel="">information</a> used when writing something such as a <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/book" title="book" rel="">book</a>, or <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/information" title="information" rel="">information</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/produce" title="produced" rel="">produced</a> in <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/various" title="various" rel="">various</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/form" title="forms" rel="">forms</a> to <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/help" title="help" rel="">help</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/people" title="people" rel="">people</a> or to <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/advertise" title="advertise" rel="">advertise</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/product" title="products" rel="">products</a>: </div> </div><div class="def-body ddef_b"><div class="examp dexamp"><span class="eg deg">I'm in the <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/process" title="process" rel="">process</a> of <span class="b db"><a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/collect" title="collecting" rel="">collecting</a></span> material for an <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/article" title="article" rel="">article</a> that I'm writing.</span></div> </div></div> <div class="daccord"><amp-accordion> <section > <header class="ca_h daccord_h"> <i class="i i-plus ca_hi" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="showmore">More examples</span><span class="showless">Fewer examples</span></header><div><ul class="hul-u hul-u0 ca_b daccord_b lm-0"><li class="eg dexamp hax">These <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/document" title="documents" rel="">documents</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/contain" title="contain" rel="">contain</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/classified" title="classified" rel="">classified</a> material.</li><li class="eg dexamp hax">The <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/latest" title="latest" rel="">latest</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/promotional" title="promotional" rel="">promotional</a> material is all <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/part" title="part" rel="">part</a> of a <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/recruitment" title="recruitment" rel="">recruitment</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/drive" title="drive" rel="">drive</a>.</li><li class="eg dexamp hax">All <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/our" title="our" rel="">our</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/advertising" title="advertising" rel="">advertising</a> material is <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/design" title="designed" rel="">designed</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/in-house" title="in-house" rel="">in-house</a>.</li><li class="eg dexamp hax">I've <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/list" title="listed" rel="">listed</a> some <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/useful" title="useful" rel="">useful</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/reading" title="reading" rel="">reading</a> material on the <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/handout" title="handout" rel="">handout</a>.</li><li class="eg dexamp hax">His <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/latest" title="latest" rel="">latest</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/book" title="book" rel="">book</a> is a <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/reworking" title="reworking" rel="">reworking</a> of material from his <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/previous" title="previous" rel="">previous</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/short" title="short" rel="">short</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/story" title="stories" rel="">stories</a>.</li></ul></div> </section> </amp-accordion></div></div> <div class="smartt daccord"> <amp-accordion disable-session-states> <section > <header class="ca_h daccord_h"> <i class="i i-plus ca_hi" aria-hidden="true"></i> SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases </header> <div class="ca_b had daccord_b daccord_l"> <div class="daccord_lt"> <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/topics/communication/information-and-messages/" title="Words and phrases related to material in the topic Information and messages">Information and messages</a> </div> <div class="daccord_lb"> <ul class="hul-u hul-u0 hax lmb-10 lcs"> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="(the) word is idiom" class="topic_3 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/word-is?topic=information-and-messages "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="phrase haf">(the) word is</span></span> <span class="pos">idiom</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="ABCs" class="topic_0 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/abcs?topic=information-and-messages "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">ABCs</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="advance notice" class="topic_0 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/advance-notice?topic=information-and-messages "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">advance notice</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="advance warning" class="topic_0 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/advance-warning?topic=information-and-messages "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">advance warning</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="advertisement" class="topic_0 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/advertisement?topic=information-and-messages "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">advertisement</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="aide-mémoire" class="topic_0 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/aide-memoire?topic=information-and-messages "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">aide-mémoire</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="geotag" class="topic_1 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/geotag?topic=information-and-messages "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">geotag</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="glad tidings" class="topic_1 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/glad-tidings?topic=information-and-messages "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">glad tidings</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="go up phrasal verb" class="topic_1 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/go-up?topic=information-and-messages "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="phrase haf">go up</span></span> <span class="pos">phrasal verb</span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="gory" class="topic_1 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/gory?topic=information-and-messages "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">gory</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="primer" class="topic_2 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/primer?topic=information-and-messages "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">primer</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="propaganda" class="topic_2 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/propaganda?topic=information-and-messages "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">propaganda</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="prospectus" class="topic_2 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/prospectus?topic=information-and-messages "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">prospectus</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="PSA" class="topic_2 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/psa?topic=information-and-messages "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">PSA</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="push notification" class="topic_2 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/push-notification?topic=information-and-messages "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">push notification</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="sidelight" class="topic_3 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/sidelight?topic=information-and-messages "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">sidelight</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="the gory details idiom" class="topic_1 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/gory-details?topic=information-and-messages "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="phrase haf">the gory details</span></span> <span class="pos">idiom</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="Wordle" class="topic_3 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/wordle?topic=information-and-messages "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">Wordle</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="X, x" class="topic_3 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/x?topic=information-and-messages "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">X, x</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="Xs and Os idiom" class="topic_3 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/xs-and-os?topic=information-and-messages "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="phrase haf">Xs and Os</span></span> <span class="pos">idiom</span> </span> </a> </li> </ul> <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/topics/communication/information-and-messages/" class="had tb" title="Words and phrases related to material in the topic Information and messages">See more results »</a> </div> </div> </section> </amp-accordion> </div> <div class="pb-inline-sense"></div> </div> <div class="pr dsense "><div class="cid" id="cald4-us-1-3"></div> <h3 class="dsense_h"><span class="hw dsense_hw">material</span> <span class="pos dsense_pos" title="A word that refers to a person, place, idea, event or thing.">noun</span> <span class="guideword dsense_gw" title="Guide word: helps you find the right meaning when a word has more than one meaning"> (<span>CLOTH</span>) </span></h3> <div class="sense-body dsense_b"><div class="def-block ddef_block " data-wl-senseid="ID_00019804_03_US"> <div class="dwl hax"> <a amp-access="loggedIn" amp-access-hide class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { wlSenseId: 'ID_00019804_03_US', wotd: ' material ' } }), sidebarWordList.open"> <i class='i i-plus' aria-hidden='true'></i> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a amp-access="NOT loggedIn" class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-in"> <i class='i i-plus' aria-hidden='true'></i> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> <div class="ddef_h"><span class="def-info ddef-info"><span class="epp-xref dxref B1">B1</span> <span class="gram dgram"><a href="/us/help/codes.html">[ <span class="gc dgc">C</span> or <span class="gc dgc">U</span> ]</a></span></span> <div class="def ddef_d db"><a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/cloth" title="cloth" rel="">cloth</a> that can be used to make things such as <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/clothes" title="clothes" rel="">clothes</a>: </div> </div><div class="def-body ddef_b"><div class="examp dexamp"><span class="eg deg">How much material will you need to make the <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/skirt" title="skirt" rel="">skirt</a>?</span></div> </div></div> <div class="daccord"><amp-accordion> <section > <header class="ca_h daccord_h"> <i class="i i-plus ca_hi" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="showmore">More examples</span><span class="showless">Fewer examples</span></header><div><ul class="hul-u hul-u0 ca_b daccord_b lm-0"><li class="eg dexamp hax">A lot of <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/sportswear" title="sportswear" rel="">sportswear</a> is made of very <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/elastic" title="elastic" rel="">elastic</a> material.</li><li class="eg dexamp hax">She <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/dipped" title="dipped" rel="">dipped</a> the material into the <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/dye" title="dye" rel="">dye</a>.</li><li class="eg dexamp hax">It's a <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/dark" title="dark" rel="">dark</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/gray" title="gray" rel="">gray</a> material but it's <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/flecked" title="flecked" rel="">flecked</a> with <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/white" title="white" rel="">white</a>.</li><li class="eg dexamp hax">We could use the <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/rest" title="rest" rel="">rest</a> of the material to make up some <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/curtain" title="curtains" rel="">curtains</a>.</li><li class="eg dexamp hax">I'm <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/trying" title="trying" rel="">trying</a> to <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/match" title="match" rel="">match</a> up this <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/wallpaper" title="wallpaper" rel="">wallpaper</a> with some <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/suitable" title="suitable" rel="">suitable</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/curtain" title="curtain" rel="">curtain</a> material.</li></ul></div> </section> </amp-accordion></div></div> <div class="smartt daccord"> <amp-accordion disable-session-states> <section > <header class="ca_h daccord_h"> <i class="i i-plus ca_hi" aria-hidden="true"></i> SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases </header> <div class="ca_b had daccord_b daccord_l"> <div class="daccord_lt"> <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/topics/industry/general-words-for-textiles/" title="Words and phrases related to material in the topic Textiles: general words">Textiles: general words</a> </div> <div class="daccord_lb"> <ul class="hul-u hul-u0 hax lmb-10 lcs"> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="baize" class="topic_2 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/baize?topic=general-words-for-textiles "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">baize</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="Bargello" class="topic_0 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/bargello?topic=general-words-for-textiles "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">Bargello</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="bias" class="topic_0 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/bias?topic=general-words-for-textiles "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">bias</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="brocade" class="topic_0 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/brocade?topic=general-words-for-textiles "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">brocade</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="cloth" class="topic_0 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/cloth?topic=general-words-for-textiles "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">cloth</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="cutpiece" class="topic_0 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/cutpiece?topic=general-words-for-textiles "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">cutpiece</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="jacquard" class="topic_1 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/jacquard?topic=general-words-for-textiles "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">jacquard</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="mesh" class="topic_1 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/mesh?topic=general-words-for-textiles "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">mesh</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="multi-stranded" class="topic_1 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/multi-stranded?topic=general-words-for-textiles "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">multi-stranded</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="multifilament" class="topic_1 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/multifilament?topic=general-words-for-textiles "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">multifilament</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="nap" class="topic_3 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/nap?topic=general-words-for-textiles "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">nap</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="padding" class="topic_3 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/padding?topic=general-words-for-textiles "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">padding</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="pile" class="topic_3 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/pile?topic=general-words-for-textiles "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">pile</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="pill" class="topic_3 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/pill?topic=general-words-for-textiles "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">pill</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="plush" class="topic_3 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/plush?topic=general-words-for-textiles "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">plush</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="reweave" class="topic_1 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/reweave?topic=general-words-for-textiles "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">reweave</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="the weft" class="topic_2 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/weft?topic=general-words-for-textiles "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">the weft</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="weaving" class="topic_2 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/weaving?topic=general-words-for-textiles "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">weaving</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="webbing" class="topic_2 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/webbing?topic=general-words-for-textiles "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">webbing</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="yarn" class="topic_2 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/yarn?topic=general-words-for-textiles "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">yarn</span></span></span> </a> </li> </ul> <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/topics/industry/general-words-for-textiles/" class="had tb" title="Words and phrases related to material in the topic Textiles: general words">See more results »</a> </div> </div> </section> </amp-accordion> </div> <div class="pb-inline-sense"></div> <div id='ad_contentslot_1' class='am-default_moreslots contentslot'> <script type="text/javascript">iaw.cmd.push(function() { iaw.display('ad_contentslot_1'); });</script> </div> </div> <div class="pr dsense "><div class="cid" id="cald4-us-1-4"></div> <h3 class="dsense_h"><span class="hw dsense_hw">material</span> <span class="pos dsense_pos" title="A word that refers to a person, place, idea, event or thing.">noun</span> <span class="guideword dsense_gw" title="Guide word: helps you find the right meaning when a word has more than one meaning"> (<span>EQUIPMENT</span>) </span></h3> <div class="sense-body dsense_b"><div class="pr phrase-block dphrase-block "><div class="cid" id="cald4-us-1-4-1"></div><div class="phrase-head dphrase_h"><i class="i i-caret-right dtrans fs18 lpb-4" aria-hidden="true"> </i><span class="phrase-title dphrase-title"><b>materials</b></span> <span class="phrase-info dphrase-info"><span class="epp-xref dxref B1">B1</span> <span class="gram dgram"><a href="/us/help/codes.html">[ <span class="gc dgc">plural</span> ]</a></span></span></div><div class="phrase-body dphrase_b"><div class="def-block ddef_block " data-wl-senseid="ID_00019804_04_panel_US"> <div class="dwl hax"> <a amp-access="loggedIn" amp-access-hide class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { wlSenseId: 'ID_00019804_04_panel_US', wotd: ' material ' } }), sidebarWordList.open"> <i class='i i-plus' aria-hidden='true'></i> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a amp-access="NOT loggedIn" class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-in"> <i class='i i-plus' aria-hidden='true'></i> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> <div class="ddef_h"><span class="def-info ddef-info"> </span><div class="def ddef_d db"><a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/equipment" title="equipment" rel="">equipment</a> that you need for a <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/particular" title="particular" rel="">particular</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/activity" title="activity" rel="">activity</a>: </div> </div><div class="def-body ddef_b"><div class="examp dexamp"><span class="eg deg">"Do we need any writing materials?" "Only a <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/pen" title="pen" rel="">pen</a> and a <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/pencil" title="pencil" rel="">pencil</a>."</span></div> </div></div></div><span class="dbtn"> <a class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w tb" href="/us/dictionary/english/materials" title="meaning of materials"> See more </a></span></div></div> <div class="pb-inline-sense"></div> </div></div></div> <div class="pr x lbb lb-cm"> <div class="hfr lpb-2"> <div class="pr hdib i i-facebook lp-5 lmr-10"> <a class="pa p0" onclick="sendGAEvent('share_this_entry', 'facebook')" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org%2Fus%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fmaterial&t=" title="Share on Facebook"></a> </div> <div class="pr hdib i i-x lp-5 lmr-10"> <a class="pa p0" onclick="sendGAEvent('share_this_entry', 'twitter')" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org%2Fus%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fmaterial&text=" title="Share on X"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr entry-body__el"><div class="cid" id="cald4-us-2"></div><div class="pos-header dpos-h"><div class="di-title"><span class="headword hdb tw-bw dhw dpos-h_hw "><span class="hw dhw">material</span></span></div><div class="posgram dpos-g hdib lmr-5"><span class="pos dpos" title="A word that describes a noun or pronoun.">adjective</span></div> <div ></div><span class="us dpron-i "><span class="region dreg">us</span><span class="daud"> <audio class="hdn" preload="none" id="audio3" controlsList="nodownload"> <div class="hdib" fallback> <p>Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio</p> </div> <source type="audio/mpeg" src="/us/media/english/us_pron/m/mat/mater/material.mp3"/> <source type="audio/ogg" src="/us/media/english/us_pron_ogg/m/mat/mater/material.ogg"/> </audio> <div title="Listen to the American English pronunciation" class="i i-volume-up c_aud htc hdib hp hv-1 fon tcu tc-bd lmr-10 lpt-3 fs20 hv-3" onclick="audio3.load(); audio3.play();" role="button" tabindex="0"></div> </span><span class="pron dpron">/<span class="ipa dipa lpr-2 lpl-1">məˈtɪr.i.əl</span>/</span></span> <span class="uk dpron-i "><span class="region dreg">uk</span><span class="daud"> <audio class="hdn" preload="none" id="audio4" controlsList="nodownload"> <div class="hdib" fallback> <p>Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio</p> </div> <source type="audio/mpeg" src="/us/media/english/uk_pron/u/ukm/ukmat/ukmatch006.mp3"/> <source type="audio/ogg" src="/us/media/english/uk_pron_ogg/u/ukm/ukmat/ukmatch006.ogg"/> </audio> <div title="Listen to the British English pronunciation" class="i i-volume-up c_aud htc hdib hp hv-1 fon tcu tc-bd lmr-10 lpt-3 fs20 hv-3" onclick="audio4.load(); audio4.play();" role="button" tabindex="0"></div> </span><span class="pron dpron">/<span class="ipa dipa lpr-2 lpl-1">məˈtɪə.ri.əl</span>/</span></span></div><div class="pos-body"> <div class="pr dsense "><div class="cid" id="cald4-us-2-1"></div> <h3 class="dsense_h"><span class="hw dsense_hw">material</span> <span class="pos dsense_pos" title="A word that describes a noun or pronoun.">adjective</span> <span class="guideword dsense_gw" title="Guide word: helps you find the right meaning when a word has more than one meaning"> (<span>PHYSICAL</span>) </span></h3> <div class="sense-body dsense_b"><div class="def-block ddef_block " data-wl-senseid="ID_00019804_05_US"> <div class="dwl hax"> <a amp-access="loggedIn" amp-access-hide class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { wlSenseId: 'ID_00019804_05_US', wotd: ' material ' } }), sidebarWordList.open"> <i class='i i-plus' aria-hidden='true'></i> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a amp-access="NOT loggedIn" class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-in"> <i class='i i-plus' aria-hidden='true'></i> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> <div class="ddef_h"><span class="def-info ddef-info"> </span><div class="def ddef_d db"><a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/relate" title="relating" rel="">relating</a> to <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/physical" title="physical" rel="">physical</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/object" title="objects" rel="">objects</a> or <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/money" title="money" rel="">money</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/rather" title="rather" rel="">rather</a> than <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/emotion" title="emotions" rel="">emotions</a> or the <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/spiritual" title="spiritual" rel="">spiritual</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/world" title="world" rel="">world</a>: </div> </div><div class="def-body ddef_b"><div class="examp dexamp"><span class="eg deg">the material <span class="b db"><a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/world" title="world" rel="">world</a></span></span></div><div class="examp dexamp"> <span class="eg deg">Material <span class="b db"><a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/wealth" title="wealth" rel="">wealth</a></span> never <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/interested" title="interested" rel="">interested</a> her.</span></div> </div></div></div> <div class="smartt daccord"> <amp-accordion disable-session-states> <section > <header class="ca_h daccord_h"> <i class="i i-plus ca_hi" aria-hidden="true"></i> SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases </header> <div class="ca_b had daccord_b daccord_l"> <div class="daccord_lt"> <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/topics/science/the-state-of-matter/" title="Words and phrases related to material in the topic Physics: the state of matter">Physics: the state of matter</a> </div> <div class="daccord_lb"> <ul class="hul-u hul-u0 hax lmb-10 lcs"> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="absorbency" class="topic_0 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/absorbency?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">absorbency</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="absorption" class="topic_3 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/absorption?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">absorption</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="acidic" class="topic_0 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/acidic?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">acidic</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="allotropic" class="topic_0 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/allotropic?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">allotropic</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="compressible" class="topic_0 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/compressible?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">compressible</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="e-liquid" class="topic_0 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/e-liquid?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">e-liquid</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="fluidity" class="topic_2 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/fluidity?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">fluidity</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="gasses" class="topic_2 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/gasses?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">gasses</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="impervious" class="topic_2 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/impervious?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">impervious</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="melted" class="topic_3 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/melted?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">melted</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="polyunsaturated" class="topic_2 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/polyunsaturated?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">polyunsaturated</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="powdery" class="topic_1 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/powdery?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">powdery</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="rarefy" class="topic_1 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/rarefy?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">rarefy</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="reflective" class="topic_3 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/reflective?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">reflective</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="rustily" class="topic_1 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/rustily?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">rustily</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="rusty" class="topic_3 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/rusty?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">rusty</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="scaly" class="topic_2 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/scaly?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">scaly</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="self-healing" class="topic_1 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/self-healing?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">self-healing</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="sloppily" class="topic_1 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/sloppily?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">sloppily</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="sloppy" class="topic_3 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/sloppy?topic=the-state-of-matter "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">sloppy</span></span></span> </a> </li> </ul> <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/topics/science/the-state-of-matter/" class="had tb" title="Words and phrases related to material in the topic Physics: the state of matter">See more results »</a> </div> </div> </section> </amp-accordion> </div> <div class="pb-inline-sense"></div> </div> <div class="pr dsense "><div class="cid" id="cald4-us-2-2"></div> <h3 class="dsense_h"><span class="hw dsense_hw">material</span> <span class="pos dsense_pos" title="A word that describes a noun or pronoun.">adjective</span> <span class="guideword dsense_gw" title="Guide word: helps you find the right meaning when a word has more than one meaning"> (<span>IMPORTANT</span>) </span></h3> <div class="sense-body dsense_b"><div class="def-block ddef_block " data-wl-senseid="ID_00019804_06_US"> <div class="dwl hax"> <a amp-access="loggedIn" amp-access-hide class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { wlSenseId: 'ID_00019804_06_US', wotd: ' material ' } }), sidebarWordList.open"> <i class='i i-plus' aria-hidden='true'></i> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a amp-access="NOT loggedIn" class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-in"> <i class='i i-plus' aria-hidden='true'></i> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> <div class="ddef_h"><span class="def-info ddef-info"> <span class="lab dlab"><span class="usage dusage">formal</span></span></span> <div class="def ddef_d db"><a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/important" title="important" rel="">important</a> or having an <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/important" title="important" rel="">important</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/effect" title="effect" rel="">effect</a>: </div> </div><div class="def-body ddef_b"><div class="examp dexamp"><span class="eg deg">If you have any <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/information" title="information" rel="">information</a> that is material <span class="b db">to</span> the <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/investigation" title="investigation" rel="">investigation</a>, you should <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/state" title="state" rel="">state</a> it now.</span></div> </div></div></div> <div class="smartt daccord"> <amp-accordion disable-session-states> <section > <header class="ca_h daccord_h"> <i class="i i-plus ca_hi" aria-hidden="true"></i> SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases </header> <div class="ca_b had daccord_b daccord_l"> <div class="daccord_lt"> <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/topics/importance/very-important-or-urgent/" title="Words and phrases related to material in the topic Very important or urgent">Very important or urgent</a> </div> <div class="daccord_lb"> <ul class="hul-u hul-u0 hax lmb-10 lcs"> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="all-important" class="topic_0 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/all-important?topic=very-important-or-urgent "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">all-important</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="at all costs idiom" class="topic_0 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/at-all-costs?topic=very-important-or-urgent "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="phrase haf">at all costs</span></span> <span class="pos">idiom</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="be a matter of life and/or death idiom" class="topic_0 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/be-a-matter-of-life-and-or-death?topic=very-important-or-urgent "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="phrase haf">be a matter of life and/or death</span></span> <span class="pos">idiom</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="cardinally" class="topic_0 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/cardinally?topic=very-important-or-urgent "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">cardinally</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="chief" class="topic_0 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/chief?topic=very-important-or-urgent "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">chief</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="last" class="topic_1 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/last?topic=very-important-or-urgent "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">last</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="last but not least idiom" class="topic_1 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/last-but-not-least?topic=very-important-or-urgent "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="phrase haf">last but not least</span></span> <span class="pos">idiom</span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="leading" class="topic_1 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/leading?topic=very-important-or-urgent "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">leading</span></span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="life-altering" class="topic_1 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/life-altering?topic=very-important-or-urgent "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">life-altering</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="life-and-death" class="topic_1 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/life-and-death?topic=very-important-or-urgent "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">life-and-death</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="overriding" class="topic_3 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/overriding?topic=very-important-or-urgent "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">overriding</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="primacy" class="topic_2 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/primacy?topic=very-important-or-urgent "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">primacy</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="primary" class="topic_2 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/primary?topic=very-important-or-urgent "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">primary</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="prime" class="topic_2 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/prime?topic=very-important-or-urgent "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">prime</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="principally" class="topic_2 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/principally?topic=very-important-or-urgent "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">principally</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="prior" class="topic_2 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/prior?topic=very-important-or-urgent "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">prior</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="seminal" class="topic_3 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/seminal?topic=very-important-or-urgent "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">seminal</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="tectonic" class="topic_3 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/tectonic?topic=very-important-or-urgent "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">tectonic</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="weightily" class="topic_3 odd " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/weightily?topic=very-important-or-urgent "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">weightily</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="lc lc1 lc-xs6-12 lpb-5 lpr-10"> <a title="weighty" class="topic_3 even " href=" https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/weighty?topic=very-important-or-urgent "> <span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">weighty</span></span></span> </a> </li> </ul> <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/topics/importance/very-important-or-urgent/" class="had tb" title="Words and phrases related to material in the topic Very important or urgent">See more results »</a> </div> </div> </section> </amp-accordion> </div> <div class="pb-inline-sense"></div> <div id='ad_contentslot_2' class='am-default_moreslots contentslot'> <script type="text/javascript">iaw.cmd.push(function() { iaw.display('ad_contentslot_2'); });</script> </div> </div></div></div></div></div></div> </div></div><small class="lbt lb-cm lpb-10 lpt-10 lpb-25 lmb-10 ddef had hdb"> (Definition of <b>material</b> from the <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/" title="Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus" class="a--rev"><b>Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus</b></a> © Cambridge University Press) </small></div><div class="pr dictionary" data-type="sorted" data-id="cacd" data-tab="ds-cacd" role="tabpanel"><div class="cid" id="dataset_cacd"></div><div class="link"><div class="pr di superentry" itemprop="text"><div class="cid" id="dataset_cacd"></div> <div class="di-head c_h di_h"><div class="di-title di_t"><h2 class="c_hh"><b class='tb ttn'>material</b> | Intermediate English</h2></div></div> <div class="di-body"><div class="entry"><div class="entry-body"> <div class="pr entry-body__el"><div class="cid" id="cacd-1"></div><div class="pos-header dpos-h"><div class="di-title"><span class="headword hdb tw-bw dhw dpos-h_hw "><span class="hw dhw">material</span></span></div><div class="posgram dpos-g hdib lmr-5"><span class="pos dpos" title="A word that refers to a person, place, idea, event or thing.">noun</span></div> <div ></div><span class="us dpron-i "><span class="region dreg">us</span><span class="daud"> <audio class="hdn" preload="none" id="audio5" controlsList="nodownload"> <div class="hdib" fallback> <p>Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio</p> </div> <source type="audio/mpeg" src="/us/media/english/us_pron/m/mat/mater/material.mp3"/> <source type="audio/ogg" src="/us/media/english/us_pron_ogg/m/mat/mater/material.ogg"/> </audio> <div title="Listen to the American English pronunciation" class="i i-volume-up c_aud htc hdib hp hv-1 fon tcu tc-bd lmr-10 lpt-3 fs20 hv-3" onclick="audio5.load(); audio5.play();" role="button" tabindex="0"></div> </span><span class="pron dpron">/<span class="ipa dipa lpr-2 lpl-1">məˈtɪr·i·əl</span>/</span></span></div><div class="pos-body"> <div class="pr dsense "><div class="cid" id="cacd-1-1"></div> <h3 class="dsense_h"><span class="hw dsense_hw">material</span> <span class="pos dsense_pos" title="A word that refers to a person, place, idea, event or thing.">noun</span> <span class="guideword dsense_gw" title="Guide word: helps you find the right meaning when a word has more than one meaning"> (<span>PHYSICAL THING</span>) </span></h3> <div class="sense-body dsense_b"><div class="def-block ddef_block " data-wl-senseid="CACD_00010895_01"> <div class="dwl hax"> <a amp-access="loggedIn" amp-access-hide class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { wlSenseId: 'CACD_00010895_01', wotd: ' material ' } }), sidebarWordList.open"> <span class='tb fs10 hvm'>Add to word list</span> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a amp-access="NOT loggedIn" class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-in"> <span class='tb fs10 hvm'>Add to word list</span> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> <div class="ddef_h"><span class="def-info ddef-info"> <span class="gram dgram"><a href="/us/help/codes.html">[ <span class="gc dgc">C</span> ]</a></span></span> <div class="def ddef_d db">a <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/type" title="type" rel="">type</a> of <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/physical" title="physical" rel="">physical</a> thing, such as <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/wood" title="wood" rel="">wood</a>, <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/stone" title="stone" rel="">stone</a>, or <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/plastic" title="plastic" rel="">plastic</a>, having <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/quality" title="qualities" rel="">qualities</a> that <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/allow" title="allow" rel="">allow</a> it to be used to make other things: </div> </div><div class="def-body ddef_b"><div class="examp dexamp"><span class="eg deg">a hard/<a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/soft" title="soft" rel="">soft</a> material</span></div><div class="examp dexamp"> <span class="eg deg">The <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/sculpture" title="sculpture" rel="">sculpture</a> was made of <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/various" title="various" rel="">various</a> materials, <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/include" title="including" rel="">including</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/steel" title="steel" rel="">steel</a>, <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/copper" title="copper" rel="">copper</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/wire" title="wire" rel="">wire</a>, and <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/rubber" title="rubber" rel="">rubber</a>.</span></div> </div></div></div> <div class="pb-inline-sense"></div> </div> <div class="pr dsense "><div class="cid" id="cacd-1-2"></div> <h3 class="dsense_h"><span class="hw dsense_hw">material</span> <span class="pos dsense_pos" title="A word that refers to a person, place, idea, event or thing.">noun</span> <span class="guideword dsense_gw" title="Guide word: helps you find the right meaning when a word has more than one meaning"> (<span>CLOTH</span>) </span></h3> <div class="sense-body dsense_b"><div class="def-block ddef_block " data-wl-senseid="CACD_00010895_02"> <div class="dwl hax"> <a amp-access="loggedIn" amp-access-hide class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { wlSenseId: 'CACD_00010895_02', wotd: ' material ' } }), sidebarWordList.open"> <i class='i i-plus' aria-hidden='true'></i> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a amp-access="NOT loggedIn" class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-in"> <i class='i i-plus' aria-hidden='true'></i> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> <div class="ddef_h"><span class="def-info ddef-info"> <span class="gram dgram"><a href="/us/help/codes.html">[ <span class="gc dgc">C/U</span> ]</a></span></span> <div class="def ddef_d db"><a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/cloth" title="cloth" rel="">cloth</a> that can be used to make <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/clothes" title="clothes" rel="">clothes</a>, <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/curtain" title="curtains" rel="">curtains</a>, etc.: </div> </div><div class="def-body ddef_b"><div class="examp dexamp"><span class="gram dgram"><a href="/us/help/codes.html">[ <span class="gc dgc">U</span> ]</a></span> <span class="eg deg">What <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/kind" title="kind" rel="">kind</a> of material are you going to use for the <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/curtain" title="curtains" rel="">curtains</a>?</span></div> </div></div></div> <div class="pb-inline-sense"></div> </div> <div class="pr dsense "><div class="cid" id="cacd-1-3"></div> <h3 class="dsense_h"><span class="hw dsense_hw">material</span> <span class="pos dsense_pos" title="A word that refers to a person, place, idea, event or thing.">noun</span> <span class="guideword dsense_gw" title="Guide word: helps you find the right meaning when a word has more than one meaning"> (<span>SUPPLIES</span>) </span></h3> <div class="sense-body dsense_b"><div class="def-block ddef_block " data-wl-senseid="CACD_00010895_03"> <div class="dwl hax"> <a amp-access="loggedIn" amp-access-hide class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { wlSenseId: 'CACD_00010895_03', wotd: ' material ' } }), sidebarWordList.open"> <i class='i i-plus' aria-hidden='true'></i> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a amp-access="NOT loggedIn" class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-in"> <i class='i i-plus' aria-hidden='true'></i> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> <div class="ddef_h"><span class="def-info ddef-info"> <span class="gram dgram"><a href="/us/help/codes.html">[ <span class="gc dgc">C/U</span> ]</a></span></span> <div class="def ddef_d db"><a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/equipment" title="equipment" rel="">equipment</a> or <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/supplies" title="supplies" rel="">supplies</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/needed" title="needed" rel="">needed</a> for a <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/particular" title="particular" rel="">particular</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/activity" title="activity" rel="">activity</a>: </div> </div><div class="def-body ddef_b"><div class="examp dexamp"><span class="gram dgram"><a href="/us/help/codes.html">[ <span class="gc dgc">C</span> <span class="gc dgc">usually pl</span> ]</a></span> <span class="eg deg">The <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/money" title="money" rel="">money</a> will be <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/spent" title="spent" rel="">spent</a> on <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/educational" title="educational" rel="">educational</a> materials.</span></div> </div></div></div> <div class="pb-inline-sense"></div> <div id='ad_contentslot_3' class='am-default_moreslots contentslot'> <script type="text/javascript">iaw.cmd.push(function() { iaw.display('ad_contentslot_3'); });</script> </div> </div> <div class="pr dsense "><div class="cid" id="cacd-1-4"></div> <h3 class="dsense_h"><span class="hw dsense_hw">material</span> <span class="pos dsense_pos" title="A word that refers to a person, place, idea, event or thing.">noun</span> <span class="guideword dsense_gw" title="Guide word: helps you find the right meaning when a word has more than one meaning"> (<span>INFORMATION</span>) </span></h3> <div class="sense-body dsense_b"><div class="def-block ddef_block " data-wl-senseid="CACD_00010895_04"> <div class="dwl hax"> <a amp-access="loggedIn" amp-access-hide class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { wlSenseId: 'CACD_00010895_04', wotd: ' material ' } }), sidebarWordList.open"> <i class='i i-plus' aria-hidden='true'></i> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a amp-access="NOT loggedIn" class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-in"> <i class='i i-plus' aria-hidden='true'></i> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> <div class="ddef_h"><span class="def-info ddef-info"> <span class="gram dgram"><a href="/us/help/codes.html">[ <span class="gc dgc">C/U</span> ]</a></span></span> <div class="def ddef_d db"><a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/information" title="information" rel="">information</a> used when writing something such as a <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/book" title="book" rel="">book</a>, or <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/information" title="information" rel="">information</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/produce" title="produced" rel="">produced</a> to <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/help" title="help" rel="">help</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/people" title="people" rel="">people</a> or to <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/advertise" title="advertise" rel="">advertise</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/product" title="products" rel="">products</a>: </div> </div><div class="def-body ddef_b"><div class="examp dexamp"><span class="gram dgram"><a href="/us/help/codes.html">[ <span class="gc dgc">U</span> ]</a></span> <span class="eg deg">He is <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/working" title="working" rel="">working</a> in the <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/library" title="library" rel="">library</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/gathering" title="gathering" rel="">gathering</a> material for the <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/article" title="article" rel="">article</a> he is writing.</span></div> </div></div></div> <div class="pb-inline-sense"></div> </div></div></div></div></div></div> </div></div><small class="lbt lb-cm lpb-10 lpt-10 lpb-25 lmb-10 ddef had hdb"> (Definition of <b>material</b> from the <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/" title="Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary" class="a--rev"><b>Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary</b></a> © Cambridge University Press) </small></div><div class="pr dictionary" data-type="sorted" data-id="cbed" data-tab="ds-cbed" role="tabpanel"><div class="cid" id="dataset_cbed"></div><div class="link"><div class="pr di superentry" itemprop="text"><div class="cid" id="dataset_cbed"></div> <div class="di-head c_h di_h"><div class="di-title di_t"><h2 class="c_hh"><b class='tb ttn'>material</b> | Business English</h2></div></div> <div class="di-body"><div class="entry"><div class="entry-body"> <div class="pr entry-body__el"><div class="cid" id="cbed-1"></div><div class="pos-header dpos-h"><div class="di-title"><span class="headword hdb tw-bw dhw dpos-h_hw "><span class="hw dhw">material</span></span></div><div class="posgram dpos-g hdib lmr-5"><span class="pos dpos" title="A word that refers to a person, place, idea, event or thing.">noun</span></div> <div ></div><span class="uk dpron-i "><span class="region dreg">uk</span><span class="daud"> <audio class="hdn" preload="none" id="audio6" controlsList="nodownload"> <div class="hdib" fallback> <p>Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio</p> </div> <source type="audio/mpeg" src="/us/media/english/uk_pron/u/ukm/ukmat/ukmatch006.mp3"/> <source type="audio/ogg" src="/us/media/english/uk_pron_ogg/u/ukm/ukmat/ukmatch006.ogg"/> </audio> <div title="Listen to the British English pronunciation" class="i i-volume-up c_aud htc hdib hp hv-1 fon tcu tc-bd lmr-10 lpt-3 fs20 hv-3" onclick="audio6.load(); audio6.play();" role="button" tabindex="0"></div> </span><span class="pron dpron">/<span class="ipa dipa lpr-2 lpl-1">məˈtɪəriəl</span>/</span></span> <span class="us dpron-i "><span class="region dreg">us</span><span class="daud"> <audio class="hdn" preload="none" id="audio7" controlsList="nodownload"> <div class="hdib" fallback> <p>Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio</p> </div> <source type="audio/mpeg" src="/us/media/english/us_pron/m/mat/mater/material.mp3"/> <source type="audio/ogg" src="/us/media/english/us_pron_ogg/m/mat/mater/material.ogg"/> </audio> <div title="Listen to the American English pronunciation" class="i i-volume-up c_aud htc hdib hp hv-1 fon tcu tc-bd lmr-10 lpt-3 fs20 hv-3" onclick="audio7.load(); audio7.play();" role="button" tabindex="0"></div> </span></span></div><div class="pos-body"> <div class="pr dsense dsense-noh"><div class="cid" id="cbed-1-1"></div> <div class="sense-body dsense_b"><div class="def-block ddef_block " data-wl-senseid="CBED_00010829_01"> <div class="dwl hax"> <a amp-access="loggedIn" amp-access-hide class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { wlSenseId: 'CBED_00010829_01', wotd: ' material ' } }), sidebarWordList.open"> <span class='tb fs10 hvm'>Add to word list</span> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a amp-access="NOT loggedIn" class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-in"> <span class='tb fs10 hvm'>Add to word list</span> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> <div class="ddef_h"><span class="def-info ddef-info"> <span class="gram dgram"><a href="/us/help/codes.html">[ <span class="gc dgc">C</span> or <span class="gc dgc">U</span> ]</a></span></span> <div class="def ddef_d db">a <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/physical" title="physical" rel="">physical</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/substance" title="substance" rel="">substance</a> that things can be made from: </div> </div><div class="def-body ddef_b"><div class="examp dexamp"><span class="eg deg">The <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/cost" title="cost" rel="">cost</a> of <strong class="cl"><a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/labour" title="labour" rel="">labour</a> and materials</strong> has <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/risen" title="risen" rel="">risen</a> up to 40% in a <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/short" title="short" rel="">short</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/period" title="period" rel="">period</a>.</span></div><div class="examp dexamp"><span class="lu dlu">building/construction materials</span> <span class="eg deg">The <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/building" title="buildings" rel="">buildings</a> also use <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/recycled" title="recycled" rel="">recycled</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/building" title="building" rel="">building</a> materials and <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/consume" title="consume" rel="">consume</a> less <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/water" title="water" rel="">water</a>.</span></div><div class="examp dexamp"><span class="lu dlu">traditional/natural/recycled materials</span> <span class="eg deg">There is <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/increase" title="increasing" rel="">increasing</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/demand" title="demand" rel="">demand</a> for <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/product" title="products" rel="">products</a> made from <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/recycled" title="recycled" rel="">recycled</a> materials.</span></div><div class="examp dexamp"> <span class="eg deg"><strong class="cl"><a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/hazard" title="hazardous" rel="">hazardous</a>/<a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/toxic" title="toxic" rel="">toxic</a>/<a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/radioactive" title="radioactive" rel="">radioactive</a> material</strong></span></div> </div></div></div> <div class="pb-inline-sense"></div> </div> <div class="pr dsense dsense-noh"><div class="cid" id="cbed-1-2"></div> <div class="sense-body dsense_b"><div class="def-block ddef_block " data-wl-senseid="CBED_00010829_02"> <div class="dwl hax"> <a amp-access="loggedIn" amp-access-hide class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { wlSenseId: 'CBED_00010829_02', wotd: ' material ' } }), sidebarWordList.open"> <i class='i i-plus' aria-hidden='true'></i> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a amp-access="NOT loggedIn" class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-in"> <i class='i i-plus' aria-hidden='true'></i> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> <div class="ddef_h"><span class="def-info ddef-info"> <span class="gram dgram"><a href="/us/help/codes.html">[ <span class="gc dgc">U</span> or <span class="gc dgc">plural</span> ]</a></span></span> <div class="def ddef_d db"><a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/printed" title="printed" rel="">printed</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/document" title="documents" rel="">documents</a>, <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/books" title="books" rel="">books</a>, <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/computer" title="computer" rel="">computer</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/program" title="programs" rel="">programs</a>, etc. that give <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/information" title="information" rel="">information</a>, <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/especially" title="especially" rel="">especially</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/one" title="ones" rel="">ones</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/intended" title="intended" rel="">intended</a> for a <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/particular" title="particular" rel="">particular</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/purpose" title="purpose" rel="">purpose</a>: </div> </div><div class="def-body ddef_b"><div class="examp dexamp"><span class="lu dlu">publicity/marketing/promotional material</span> <span class="eg deg">According to <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/their" title="their" rel="">their</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/publicity" title="publicity" rel="">publicity</a> material, the new <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/rate" title="rates" rel="">rates</a> are the <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/low" title="lowest" rel="">lowest</a> in the UK.</span></div><div class="examp dexamp"><span class="lu dlu">teaching/training materials</span> <span class="eg deg">The <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/video" title="video" rel="">video</a> and other <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/training" title="training" rel="">training</a> materials were <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/create" title="created" rel="">created</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/in-house" title="in-house" rel="">in-house</a>.</span></div><div class="examp dexamp"><span class="lu dlu">printed/published material</span> <span class="eg deg">Some <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/people" title="people" rel="">people</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/prefer" title="prefer" rel="">prefer</a> to <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/receive" title="receive" rel="">receive</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/information" title="information" rel="">information</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/face-to-face" title="face-to-face" rel="">face-to-face</a>, <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/rather" title="rather" rel="">rather</a> than through <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/publish" title="published" rel="">published</a> material.</span></div> </div></div></div> <div class="pb-inline-sense"></div> </div> <div class="pr dsense dsense-noh"><div class="cid" id="cbed-1-3"></div> <div class="sense-body dsense_b"><div class="def-block ddef_block " data-wl-senseid="CBED_00010829_03"> <div class="dwl hax"> <a amp-access="loggedIn" amp-access-hide class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { wlSenseId: 'CBED_00010829_03', wotd: ' material ' } }), sidebarWordList.open"> <i class='i i-plus' aria-hidden='true'></i> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a amp-access="NOT loggedIn" class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-in"> <i class='i i-plus' aria-hidden='true'></i> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> <div class="ddef_h"><span class="def-info ddef-info"> <span class="gram dgram"><a href="/us/help/codes.html">[ <span class="gc dgc">U</span> ]</a></span></span> <div class="def ddef_d db"><a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/information" title="information" rel="">information</a> used when writing something: </div> </div><div class="def-body ddef_b"><div class="examp dexamp"><span class="eg deg">She gave me a lot of <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/useful" title="useful" rel="">useful</a> material for my <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/presentation" title="presentation" rel="">presentation</a>.</span></div><div class="examp dexamp"> <span class="eg deg">The <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/journalist" title="journalist" rel="">journalist</a> had been <strong class="cl"><a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/collect" title="collecting" rel="">collecting</a> material</strong> for an <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/article" title="article" rel="">article</a> on the <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/president" title="President" rel="">President</a>.</span></div> </div></div></div> <div class="pb-inline-sense"></div> <div id='ad_contentslot_4' class='am-default_moreslots contentslot'> <script type="text/javascript">iaw.cmd.push(function() { iaw.display('ad_contentslot_4'); });</script> </div> </div><div class="xref see_also hax dxref-w lmt-25 lmb-25"><h3 class="bb fs16 lp-10 lmb-0"><strong class="xref-title dxref-t">See also</strong></h3><div class="hax lp-10 lb lb-cm lbt0"><div class="lcs"> <div class="item lc lc1 lpb-10 lpr-10" data-position="1"><a href="/us/dictionary/english/bill-of-materials" title="meaning of bill of materials" rel=""><span class="x-h dx-h">bill of materials</span></a></div> <div class="item lc lc1 lpb-10 lpr-10" data-position="2"><a href="/us/dictionary/english/collateral-material" title="meaning of collateral material" rel=""><span class="x-h dx-h">collateral material</span></a></div> <div class="item lc lc1 lpb-10 lpr-10" data-position="3"><a href="/us/dictionary/english/direct-materials" title="meaning of direct materials" rel=""><span class="x-h dx-h">direct materials</span></a></div> <div class="item lc lc1 lpb-10 lpr-10" data-position="4"><a href="/us/dictionary/english/raw-material" title="meaning of raw material" rel=""><span class="x-h dx-h">raw material</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="pr x lbb lb-cm"> <div class="hfr lpb-2"> <div class="pr hdib i i-facebook lp-5 lmr-10"> <a class="pa p0" onclick="sendGAEvent('share_this_entry', 'facebook')" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org%2Fus%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fmaterial&t=" title="Share on Facebook"></a> </div> <div class="pr hdib i i-x lp-5 lmr-10"> <a class="pa p0" onclick="sendGAEvent('share_this_entry', 'twitter')" target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org%2Fus%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fmaterial&text=" title="Share on X"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr entry-body__el"><div class="cid" id="cbed-2"></div><div class="pos-header dpos-h"><div class="di-title"><span class="headword hdb tw-bw dhw dpos-h_hw "><span class="hw dhw">material</span></span></div><div class="posgram dpos-g hdib lmr-5"><span class="pos dpos" title="A word that describes a noun or pronoun.">adjective</span> <span class="gram dgram"><a href="/us/help/codes.html">[ <span class="gc dgc">before noun</span> ]</a></span></div> <div ></div><span class="uk dpron-i "><span class="region dreg">uk</span><span class="daud"> <audio class="hdn" preload="none" id="audio8" controlsList="nodownload"> <div class="hdib" fallback> <p>Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio</p> </div> <source type="audio/mpeg" src="/us/media/english/uk_pron/u/ukm/ukmat/ukmatch006.mp3"/> <source type="audio/ogg" src="/us/media/english/uk_pron_ogg/u/ukm/ukmat/ukmatch006.ogg"/> </audio> <div title="Listen to the British English pronunciation" class="i i-volume-up c_aud htc hdib hp hv-1 fon tcu tc-bd lmr-10 lpt-3 fs20 hv-3" onclick="audio8.load(); audio8.play();" role="button" tabindex="0"></div> </span><span class="pron dpron">/<span class="ipa dipa lpr-2 lpl-1">məˈtɪəriəl</span>/</span></span> <span class="us dpron-i "><span class="region dreg">us</span><span class="daud"> <audio class="hdn" preload="none" id="audio9" controlsList="nodownload"> <div class="hdib" fallback> <p>Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio</p> </div> <source type="audio/mpeg" src="/us/media/english/us_pron/m/mat/mater/material.mp3"/> <source type="audio/ogg" src="/us/media/english/us_pron_ogg/m/mat/mater/material.ogg"/> </audio> <div title="Listen to the American English pronunciation" class="i i-volume-up c_aud htc hdib hp hv-1 fon tcu tc-bd lmr-10 lpt-3 fs20 hv-3" onclick="audio9.load(); audio9.play();" role="button" tabindex="0"></div> </span></span></div><div class="pos-body"> <div class="pr dsense dsense-noh"><div class="cid" id="cbed-2-1"></div> <div class="sense-body dsense_b"><div class="def-block ddef_block " data-wl-senseid="CBED_00010829_04"> <div class="dwl hax"> <a amp-access="loggedIn" amp-access-hide class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateGlobal: { wlSenseId: 'CBED_00010829_04', wotd: ' material ' } }), sidebarWordList.open"> <i class='i i-plus' aria-hidden='true'></i> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> <a amp-access="NOT loggedIn" class="dwla wordlist-add-button" title="Add this meaning to a word list" on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-in"> <i class='i i-plus' aria-hidden='true'></i> <i class="i i-list-ul" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> <div class="ddef_h"><span class="def-info ddef-info"> </span><div class="def ddef_d db"><a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/relate" title="relating" rel="">relating</a> to <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/physical" title="physical" rel="">physical</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/object" title="objects" rel="">objects</a> or <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/money" title="money" rel="">money</a>: </div> </div><div class="def-body ddef_b"><div class="examp dexamp"><span class="eg deg">Increased <strong class="cl">material <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/wealth" title="wealth" rel="">wealth</a></strong> is <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/deliver" title="delivered" rel="">delivered</a> by today's <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/economic" title="economic" rel="">economic</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/system" title="system" rel="">system</a>.</span></div><div class="examp dexamp"> <span class="eg deg">He <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/care" title="cares" rel="">cares</a> more about <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/job" title="job" rel="">job</a> <a class="query" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/satisfaction" title="satisfaction" rel="">satisfaction</a> than <strong class="cl">material things</strong>.</span></div> </div></div></div> <div class="pb-inline-sense"></div> </div></div></div></div></div></div> </div></div><small class="lbt lb-cm lpb-10 lpt-10 lpb-25 lmb-10 ddef had hdb"> (Definition of <b>material</b> from the <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/" title="Cambridge Business English Dictionary" class="a--rev"><b>Cambridge Business English Dictionary</b></a> © Cambridge University Press) </small></div> <div class="dataset dd pr lmb-20" data-type="sorted" data-id="examples-us" data-tab="ds-examples-us" role="tabpanel"><div class="cid" id="dataset_examples-us"></div> <div id="dataset-example" data-tab="ds-example" role="tabpanel"> <div class="c_h"> <h2 class="c_hh">Examples <span class="tcl">of </span><span class="tb tci">material</span></h2></div> <div class="lp-10"> <div class="h2 dhw dpos-h_hw lpt-5 lpb-10"> material </div> <div class="degs had lbt lb-cm"> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="deg"> We researched for a year, it was hard to collect all this <em>material</em>. </span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <a href=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/director-bob-marley-documentary-explains-314270 class='italic' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>Hollywood Reporter</a> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" data-example-id="15834876" data-dataset-id="15170737" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '15834876', dataset_id: '15170737' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="deg"> And then they can rise to the call of doing better and, you know, working hard in the -with the <em>material</em>. </span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <a href=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=125859207 class='italic' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>NPR</a> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" data-example-id="15834881" data-dataset-id="15170737" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '15834881', dataset_id: '15170737' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="deg"> They saved the best designs for the best materials. </span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <a href=http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/real-estate/joseph-carini-revives-lost-art-fine-handmade-rugs-article-1.168953 class='italic' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>New York Daily News</a> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" data-example-id="15834882" data-dataset-id="15170737" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '15834882', dataset_id: '15170737' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="deg"> We didn't go out to get the <em>material</em>. </span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <a href=http://techcrunch.com/2011/01/30/wikileaks-assange-60-minutes/ class='italic' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>TechCrunch</a> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" data-example-id="15834885" data-dataset-id="15170737" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '15834885', dataset_id: '15170737' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="deg"> But the talented actors -- who shouldn't stoop to such overheated <em>material</em> -- are only on screen for about half the movie. </span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <a href=http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2014/10/16/the-best-of-me-review/17343855/ class='italic' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>USA TODAY</a> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" data-example-id="15834891" data-dataset-id="15170737" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '15834891', dataset_id: '15170737' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="deg"> Those who are left are only those who do not think the <em>material</em> is oversimplified. </span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <a href=http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2013/10/malcolm_gladwell_critique_david_and_goliath_misrepresents_the_science.html class='italic' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>Slate Magazine</a> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" data-example-id="15834892" data-dataset-id="15170737" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '15834892', dataset_id: '15170737' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="deg"> If a goal of your renovation is to achieve a uniform look, using salvaged materials can be challenging. </span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <a href=http://www.nola.com/homegarden/index.ssf/2013/10/the_benefits_and_drawbacks_of.html class='italic' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>NOLA.com</a> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" data-example-id="15834893" data-dataset-id="15170737" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '15834893', dataset_id: '15170737' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="deg"> They will enjoy talking about the past and will often provide you with some great <em>material</em> for your conversation. </span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <a href=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/karen-m-wyatt-md/tips-for-talking-with-you_b_6050912.html class='italic' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>Huffington Post</a> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" data-example-id="15834897" data-dataset-id="15170737" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '15834897', dataset_id: '15170737' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="deg"> K12 ships additional materials, like textbooks and worksheets, to students to be used offline. </span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <a href=http://schoolsofthought.blogs.cnn.com/2012/01/30/virtual-schools-on-the-rise-but-are-they-right-for-k-12-students/ class='italic' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>CNN</a> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" data-example-id="15834899" data-dataset-id="15170737" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '15834899', dataset_id: '15170737' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="deg"> In a difficult economic environment, it's just crazy to take all this <em>material</em> and just bury it in the ground. </span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <a href=http://www.npr.org/2012/04/26/150735732/following-garbages-long-journey-around-the-earth class='italic' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>NPR</a> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" data-example-id="15834903" data-dataset-id="15170737" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '15834903', dataset_id: '15170737' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="deg"> Once you're talking about the load--about what you're carrying and how that gets managed--the next thing is going to be materials. </span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <a href=http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/04/the-power-of-gear-how-technical-equipment-redefines-our-relationship-with-extreme-environments/275177/ class='italic' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>The Atlantic</a> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" data-example-id="15834920" data-dataset-id="15170737" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '15834920', dataset_id: '15170737' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <span class="deg"> All materials are from waste plastic and waste wood. </span> <div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From <a href=http://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/index.ssf/2010/12/oregon_forest-products_companies_add_jobs_restore_environment_with_ecotrusts_allotment_of_tax_credit.html class='italic' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>OregonLive.com</a> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" data-example-id="15834921" data-dataset-id="15170737" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '15834921', dataset_id: '15170737' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" > <i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tc-bi fs12 lpt-10 lpb-10 break"> These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div class="dataset dd pr lmb-20" data-type="sorted" data-id="combinations" data-tab="ds-combinations" role="tabpanel"><div class="cid" id="dataset_combinations"></div><div class="cpexamps"> <div class="cpexamps-head c_h"><h2 class="c_hh">Collocations <span class="tcl">with</span> <span class="tb tcl">material</span></h2></div><div class="lp-10"><h2 class="tw-bw dhw dpos-h_hw "> material </h2> <p class="tb">These are words often used in combination with <span class="bold">material</span>.</p><p>Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.</p><div class="cpexamps-body"><div class="cpegs degs had lbt lb-cm"><div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/example/english/access-material" class="hdib tb lmb-10">access material</a><div class="dexamp"><span class="text dtext">This would enable interested students to <span class="em dem">access</span> <span class="em dem">material</span> more easily without overwhelming the narrative.</span></div><div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From the <a href=https://www.cambridge.org/gb/cambridgeenglish/better-learning-insights/corpus class='italic' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>Cambridge English Corpus</a> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" data-dummy-attr="" data-example-id="10655404" data-dataset-id="10618692" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '10655404', dataset_id: '10618692' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" data-dummy-attr2=""><i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true"> </i></a></div></div><div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/example/english/additional-material" class="hdib tb lmb-10">additional material</a><div class="dexamp"><span class="text dtext">In a few places the arguments would have been strengthened by use of additional material.</span></div><div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From the <a href=https://www.cambridge.org/gb/cambridgeenglish/better-learning-insights/corpus class='italic' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>Cambridge English Corpus</a> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" data-dummy-attr="" data-example-id="23821263" data-dataset-id="23622615" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '23821263', dataset_id: '23622615' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" data-dummy-attr2=""><i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true"> </i></a></div></div> <div class="lbb lb-cm lpt-10"> <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/example/english/advanced-material" class="hdib tb lmb-10">advanced material</a><div class="dexamp"><span class="text dtext">The author has presented experimental results in some of the more <span class="em dem">advanced</span> <span class="em dem">material</span> which is useful to understand practical performance and trade-offs of the various algorithms.</span></div><div class="dsource lpr-20 pr"> From the <a href=https://www.cambridge.org/gb/cambridgeenglish/better-learning-insights/corpus class='italic' target='_blank' rel='noopener'>Cambridge English Corpus</a> <a class="report-example-inappropriate pa pt0 pr0" data-dummy-attr="" data-example-id="10655839" data-dataset-id="10618692" role="button" aria-label="Tell us what you think" title="Tell us what you think" tabindex="0" on="tap: formTellUs.clear,formTellUsDefinition.clear,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: false, example_id: '10655839', dataset_id: '10618692' } }),sidebarEntryTellUs.open" data-dummy-attr2=""><i class="i i-comment fs14" aria-hidden="true"> </i></a></div></div><div class="ex-opinion tc-bi fs12 lpt-10 lpb-10"> These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. </div><div class="tc-w hax"> <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/collocation/english/material" class="hao hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w tb lmt-5">See all collocations with <span class="bold">material</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="lmt-10 hax"> <a href="/us/pronunciation/english/material" title="material pronunciation in English" class="hao hbtn hbtn-tab hbtn-b hbtn-tl bh tc-w tb pr"> <span class="hdib w95">What is the pronunciation of <em>material</em>?</span> <i class="i i-angle-right iw tb pa pr0 pt0 lmt-5 lmr-20" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </div> <div class="lmb-25 lch0"> </div> </div> <div class="pr lcs bh">  <div class="cid" id="dataset_translations"></div> <div class="lc lc1 lc-m7-12 lp-20 lbb lbb0-m lbr-m lb-cn cdo-translations" id="translations"> <h2 class="h3 fs19 tn tc-w">Translations of <span class="tb">material</span></h2>  <div class="lmb-10"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <div class="tc-bd fs14 lmb-10" tabindex="0"> in Chinese (Traditional) </div> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25 break-cj" lang="zh-Hant"> 物質／材料, 材料，原料, 資訊… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english-chinese-traditional/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Chinese (Traditional) translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <div class="tc-bd fs14 lmb-10" tabindex="0"> in Chinese (Simplified) </div> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25 break-cj" lang="zh-Hans"> 物质／材料, 材料，原料, 信息… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english-chinese-simplified/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Chinese (Simplified) translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <div class="tc-bd fs14 lmb-10" tabindex="0"> in Spanish </div> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="es"> material, tela, material [masculine… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english-spanish/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material Spanish translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <div class="tc-bd fs14 lmb-10" tabindex="0"> in Portuguese </div> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="pt"> material, matéria, tecido… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english-portuguese/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Portuguese translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div>  <div amp-access="1=1"> <div class="lmb-5 pr"> <div class="cid" id="dataset_translations_down"></div> <template amp-access-template type="amp-mustache"> <amp-state id="stateDictTrans"> <script type="application/json"> { "dataset": "", "dataset_text": "in more languages" } </script> </amp-state> </template> <amp-accordion id="accordEntryTrans" disable-session-states> <section> <header class="pr bt ca_h lpt-0 lpb-0 lpl-0 lpr-0"> <span class="hbtn hbtn-tab hbtn-b hbtn-tl bw tc-bd tn fs14"> <span [text]="stateDictTrans.dataset_text">in more languages</span> <i class="i i-chevron-down il tn pa pr0 pt0 lpt-5 lpr-15" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </header> <div class="bw lp-10 lpl-10 lmt-5"> <div class="lpl-2"> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-marathi', dataset_text: 'in Marathi' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in Marathi </div> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-japanese', dataset_text: 'in Japanese' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in Japanese </div> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-turkish', dataset_text: 'in Turkish' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in Turkish </div> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-french', dataset_text: 'in French' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in French </div> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-catalan', dataset_text: 'in Catalan' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in Catalan </div> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-dutch', dataset_text: 'in Dutch' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in Dutch </div> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-tamil', dataset_text: 'in Tamil' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in Tamil </div> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-hindi', dataset_text: 'in Hindi' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in Hindi </div> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-gujarati', dataset_text: 'in Gujarati' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in Gujarati </div> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-danish', dataset_text: 'in Danish' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in Danish </div> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-swedish', dataset_text: 'in Swedish' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in Swedish </div> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-malaysian', dataset_text: 'in Malay' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in Malay </div> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-german', dataset_text: 'in German' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in German </div> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-norwegian', dataset_text: 'in Norwegian' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in Norwegian </div> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-urdu', dataset_text: 'in Urdu' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in Urdu </div> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-ukrainian', dataset_text: 'in Ukrainian' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in Ukrainian </div> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-russian', dataset_text: 'in Russian' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in Russian </div> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-telugu', dataset_text: 'in Telugu' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in Telugu </div> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-arabic', dataset_text: 'in Arabic' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in Arabic </div> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-bengali', dataset_text: 'in Bengali' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in Bengali </div> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-czech', dataset_text: 'in Czech' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in Czech </div> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-indonesian', dataset_text: 'in Indonesian' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in Indonesian </div> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-thai', dataset_text: 'in Thai' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in Thai </div> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-vietnamese', dataset_text: 'in Vietnamese' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in Vietnamese </div> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-polish', dataset_text: 'in Polish' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in Polish </div> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-korean', dataset_text: 'in Korean' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in Korean </div> <div class="hp tc-bd fs14 lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10 lmb-5" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateDictTrans: { dataset: 'english-italian', dataset_text: 'in Italian' } }),accordEntryTrans.collapse,dataset_translations_down.scrollTo"> in Italian </div> </div> </div> </section> </amp-accordion> <div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-marathi' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="mr"> पदार्थ, माल, साहित्य… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english-marathi/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Marathi translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-japanese' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="ja"> （服などの）生地, 資料, 材料… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english-japanese/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Japanese translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-turkish' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="tr"> madde, malzeme, kumaş… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english-turkish/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material Turkish translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-french' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="fr"> tissu [masculine], étoffe [feminine], matériau [masculine]… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english-french/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: French translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-catalan' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="ca"> teixit, material… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/dictionary/english-catalan/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Catalan translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-dutch' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="nl"> materiaal, stof, materieel… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/dictionary/english-dutch/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Dutch translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-tamil' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="ta"> பொருட்களை உருவாக்கக்கூடிய ஒரு உடல் பொருள், ஒரு புத்தகம் போன்ற ஏதாவது எழுதும் போது பயன்படுத்தப்படும் தகவல்கள், அல்லது மக்களுக்கு உதவ அல்லது தயாரிப்புகளை விளம்பரப்படுத்த பல்வேறு வடிவங்களில் தயாரிக்கப்பட்ட தகவல்கள்… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english-tamil/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Tamil translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-hindi' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="hi"> (कुछ चीज़ों को बनाने के लिए) सामग्री, (पुस्तक लिखने या विज्ञापन के लिए संचित सामग्री) जानकारी, (पोशाक बनानी के लिए) कपड़ा… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english-hindi/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Hindi translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-gujarati' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="gu"> સામગ્રી (કંઈક બનાવવા માટે), સામગ્રી, કાપડ… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/dictionary/english-gujarati/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Gujarati translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-danish' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="da"> materiale, stof, stoflig… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/dictionary/english-danish/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Danish translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-swedish' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="sv"> material, tyg, materiell… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/dictionary/english-swedish/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Swedish translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-malaysian' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="ms"> bahan, kain, zat… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english-malaysian/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Malay translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-german' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="de"> das Material, der Stoff, materiell… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english-german/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: German translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-norwegian' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="no"> stoff [neuter], materiale [neuter], informasjon [masculine]… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/dictionary/english-norwegian/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Norwegian translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-urdu' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="ur"> سامان, مال مسالہ, مال… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english-urdu/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Urdu translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-ukrainian' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="uk"> матеріал, матерія, тканина… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/dictionary/english-ukrainian/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Ukrainian translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-russian' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="ru"> материал, вещество, ткань… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english-russian/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Russian translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-telugu' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="te"> పదార్ధం, వస్తువులను తయారు చేయగల భౌతిక పదార్థం, విషయం… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english-telugu/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Telugu translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-arabic' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="ar"> قُماش, مادة, مادّة… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english-arabic/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Arabic translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-bengali' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="bn"> উপাদান, তথ্য এবং উপাদান, কাপড়… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english-bengali/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Bengali translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-czech' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="cs"> materiál, látka, hmotný… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/dictionary/english-czech/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Czech translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-indonesian' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="id"> bahan, kain, zat… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/dictionary/english-indonesian/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Indonesian translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-thai' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="th"> วัตถุ, ผ้า, ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับวัตถุ… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english-thai/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Thai translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-vietnamese' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="vi"> nguyên vật liệu, vải, vật chất… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english-vietnamese/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Vietnamese translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-polish' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="pl"> materiał, materialny, istotny… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english-polish/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Polish translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-korean' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="ko"> 천, 자료, 자재… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english-korean/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Korean translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pr lmt-10 nojs" [class]="stateDictTrans.dataset == 'english-italian' ? 'pr lmt-10' : 'pr lmt-10 nojs'"> <div class="pr bw lp-10 lmt-5"> <span class="pa cs-tw"></span> <div class="tc-bb tb lpb-25" lang="it"> stoffa, materiale, tessuto… </div> <div class="pa pr0 pb0 lp-5 fs13"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english-italian/material" class="hbtn hbtn-tab bh tc-w" title="material: Italian translation"> See more </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="hax lc lc1 lc-m5-12"> <div class="lp-20"> <div class="h3 fs19 tn tc-w lmb-10">Need a translator?</div> <p>Get a quick, free translation!</p> <div class="lp-s_t-25"> <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/translate/" class="hao hbtn hbtn-tab hbtn-b bo lpl-25"> <div class="tc-bd pr lpl-10"> <i class="i i-language pa pl-15" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="tb">Translator tool</span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lmb-25 lch0"> </div> <div class="lmb-20"> <h2 class="bb fs16 lp-10 lmb-0"> <strong class="tb">Browse</strong> </h2> <div class="hax lp-10 lb lb-cm lbt0 dbrowse"> <div class="lmb-12"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english/mate-for-life" title="mate for life idiom" > <span class="entry_title"><span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="phrase haf">mate for life</span></span> <span class="pos">idiom</span> </span></span> </a> </div> <div class="lmb-12"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english/mated" title="mated" > <span class="entry_title"><span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">mated</span></span></span></span> </a> </div> <div class="lmb-12"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english/matelote" title="matelote" > <span class="entry_title"><span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">matelote</span></span></span></span> </a> </div> <div class="lmb-12"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english/mater" title="mater" > <span class="entry_title"><span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">mater</span></span></span></span> </a> </div> <div class="lmb-12"> <span class="entry_title"><span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">material</span></span></span></span> </div> <div class="lmb-12"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english/material-damage" title="material damage" > <span class="entry_title"><span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">material damage</span></span></span></span> </a> <span class="bvr tc-w fs12 hbr-10 hv1 lpt-2 lp-10 lpt-2 lpb-2 lml-5">BETA</span> </div> <div class="lmb-12"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english/material-fact" title="material fact" > <span class="entry_title"><span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">material fact</span></span></span></span> </a> </div> <div class="lmb-12"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english/material-properties" title="material properties" > <span class="entry_title"><span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">material properties</span></span></span></span> </a> <span class="bvr tc-w fs12 hbr-10 hv1 lpt-2 lp-10 lpt-2 lpb-2 lml-5">BETA</span> </div> <div class="lmb-12"> <a href="/us/dictionary/english/materialism" title="materialism" > <span class="entry_title"><span class="results"><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">materialism</span></span></span></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div id='ad_btmslot' class='am-default_moreslots '> <script type="text/javascript">iaw.cmd.push(function() { iaw.display('ad_btmslot'); 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});</script> </div> <aside class="lmb-20 lmt-10 cdo-more-results"> <h2 class="bb fs16 tb lp-10 lmb-5"> More meanings of <em>material</em> </h2> <div class="lpl-10"> <amp-accordion disable-session-states> <section expanded> <header class="ca_h lpl-0" title="All “material” meanings in English"> <i class="i i-plus ca_hi" aria-hidden="true"></i> All </header> <div class="ca_b lpl-20 lpr-10 lpb-20"> <ul class="hax hul-u hul-u0 lmb-10"> <li> <a href="/us/dictionary/english/raw-material" title="raw material" class="moreResult" onclick="sendGAEvent('more-result', 'more-result-link')" > <span class='arl3'><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">raw material</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/us/dictionary/english/fill-material" title="fill material" class="moreResult" onclick="sendGAEvent('more-result', 'more-result-link')" > <span class='arl3'><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">fill material</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/us/dictionary/english/material-fact" title="material fact" class="moreResult" onclick="sendGAEvent('more-result', 'more-result-link')" > <span class='arl3'><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">material fact</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/us/dictionary/english/non-material" title="non-material" class="moreResult" onclick="sendGAEvent('more-result', 'more-result-link')" > <span class='arl3'><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">non-material</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/us/dictionary/english/material-damage" title="material damage" class="moreResult" onclick="sendGAEvent('more-result', 'more-result-link')" > <span class='arl3'><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">material damage</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/us/dictionary/english/salvage-material" title="salvage material" class="moreResult" onclick="sendGAEvent('more-result', 'more-result-link')" > <span class='arl3'><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">salvage material</span></span></span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/us/dictionary/english/classified-material" title="classified material" class="moreResult" onclick="sendGAEvent('more-result', 'more-result-link')" > <span class='arl3'><span class="base"><span class="hw haf">classified material</span></span></span> </a> </li> </ul> <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/search/english/?q=material" class="tb" onclick="sendGAEvent('more-result', 'see-all-meaning')" title="All meanings for material in English" rel="nofollow"> See all meanings </a> </div> </section> </amp-accordion> </div> </aside> <div id='ad_houseslot_a' class='am-default_moreslots '> <script type="text/javascript">iaw.cmd.push(function() { iaw.display('ad_houseslot_a'); 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audio10.play();" role="button" tabindex="0"></div> </span> <span class="ipa dipa lpr-2 lpl-1">/ˈwɜːd ˌsæl.əd/</span> </div> <div class="hdib"> <span class="region dreg">US</span> <span class="daud"> <audio class="hdn" preload="none" id="audio11" controlsList="nodownload"> <div class="hdib" fallback> <p>Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio</p> </div> <source type="audio/mpeg" src="/us/media/english/us_pron/c/cdo/cdo03/cdo0318usword5646.mp3"/> <source type="audio/ogg" src="/us/media/english/us_pron_ogg/c/cdo/cdo03/cdo0318usword5646.ogg"/> </audio> <div title="Listen to the American English pronunciation" class="i i-volume-up c_aud htc hdib hp hv-1 fon tcu tc-bd lmr-10 lpt-3 fs20 hv-3" onclick="audio11.load(); audio11.play();" role="button" tabindex="0"></div> </span> <span class="ipa dipa lpr-2 lpl-1">/ˈwɜ˞ːd ˌsæl.əd/</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hoh lp-20"> <p class="lmt-0 lmb-20">a mixture of words or phrases that is confused and difficult to understand</p> <a href="/us/dictionary/english/word-salad#cald4-1" class="bh hao hbtn hbtn-tab tb">About this</a> </div> </div> <div class="bw hbss x lmb-25"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/11/20/cambridge-dictionary-word-of-the-year-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="hdb hao lc1"> <amp-img src="/us/rss/images/About-Words-blog-image-4050-x-2700-px.jpg" height="180" width="300" alt="Cambridge Dictionary’s Word of the Year 2024" layout="responsive"> <noscript> <img src="/us/rss/images/About-Words-blog-image-4050-x-2700-px.jpg" height="180" width="300" alt="Cambridge Dictionary’s Word of the Year 2024" class="lc1" /> </noscript> </amp-img> </a> <div class="hoh lp-20"> <p class="h6 lm-0 lmb-15">Blog</p> <p class="fs19 hlh1_5 lmb-15"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/11/20/cambridge-dictionary-word-of-the-year-2024/" class="ha" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cambridge Dictionary’s Word of the Year 2024</a> </p> <div class="fs14 tc-bl lmb-20"> <time datetime="2024-11-20">November 20, 2024</time> </div> <div> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/11/20/cambridge-dictionary-word-of-the-year-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="bh hao hbtn hbtn-tab tb"> Read More </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bw hbss x lmb-25"> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/11/18/new-words-18-november-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="hdb hao lc1"> <amp-img src="/us/rss/images/dadcast.jpg" height="180" width="300" alt="<p>dadcast" layout="responsive"> <noscript> <img src="/us/rss/images/dadcast.jpg" height="180" width="300" alt="<p>dadcast" class="lc1" /> </noscript> </amp-img> </a> <div class="hoh lp-20"> <p class="h6 lm-0 lmb-5">New Words</p> <div class="lmb-15 fs36 "> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/11/18/new-words-18-november-2024/" class="ha" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><p>dadcast</a> </div> <div class="fs14 tc-bl lmb-20"> <time datetime="2024-11-18">November 18, 2024</time> </div> <a href="https://dictionaryblog.cambridge.org/2024/11/18/new-words-18-november-2024/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="bh hao hbtn hbtn-tab tb"> More new words </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pf py pb0 pl0 pr0"> <div id="stickyslot_placeholder"></div> <div amp-access="loggedIn" amp-access-hide> <div class="q250 pa pl0 pt100 lmt-25 lml-20 lmr-20 lmax100 z5" [class]="stateSidebarWordList.word != '' && stateSidebarWordList.word != null ? 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'' : 'hdn'" data-dictCode="japanese-english" title="Japanese-English Dictionary">Japanese–English</a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-5" aria-hidden="true" role="button" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarNavBi: { english_norwegian: ! stateSidebarNavBi.english_norwegian } })" title="Change language direction" tabindex="0"></i> <a href='/dictionary/english-norwegian/' [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_norwegian ? 'hdn' : ''" data-dictCode="english-norwegian" title="English-Norwegian Dictionary">English–Norwegian</a> <a href='/dictionary/norwegian-english/' class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_norwegian ? '' : 'hdn'" data-dictCode="norwegian-english" title="Norwegian-English Dictionary">Norwegian–English</a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-5" aria-hidden="true" role="button" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarNavBi: { english_polish: ! stateSidebarNavBi.english_polish } })" title="Change language direction" tabindex="0"></i> <a href='/us/dictionary/english-polish/' [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_polish ? 'hdn' : ''" data-dictCode="english-polish" title="Cambridge English-Polish Dictionary">English–Polish</a> <a href='/us/dictionary/polish-english/' class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_polish ? '' : 'hdn'" data-dictCode="polish-english" title="Polish-English Dictionary">Polish–English</a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-5" aria-hidden="true" role="button" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarNavBi: { english_portuguese: ! stateSidebarNavBi.english_portuguese } })" title="Change language direction" tabindex="0"></i> <a href='/us/dictionary/english-portuguese/' [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_portuguese ? 'hdn' : ''" data-dictCode="english-portuguese" title="Cambridge English-Portuguese Dictionary">English–Portuguese</a> <a href='/us/dictionary/portuguese-english/' class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_portuguese ? '' : 'hdn'" data-dictCode="portuguese-english" title="Portuguese-English Dictionary">Portuguese–English</a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-5" aria-hidden="true" role="button" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarNavBi: { english_spanish: ! stateSidebarNavBi.english_spanish } })" title="Change language direction" tabindex="0"></i> <a href='/us/dictionary/english-spanish/' [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_spanish ? 'hdn' : ''" data-dictCode="english-spanish" title="English-Spanish Dictionary">English–Spanish</a> <a href='/us/dictionary/spanish-english/' class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_spanish ? '' : 'hdn'" data-dictCode="spanish-english" title="Diccionario Español-inglés">Spanish–English</a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-5" aria-hidden="true" role="button" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarNavBi: { english_swedish: ! stateSidebarNavBi.english_swedish } })" title="Change language direction" tabindex="0"></i> <a href='/dictionary/english-swedish/' [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_swedish ? 'hdn' : ''" data-dictCode="english-swedish" title="English-Swedish Dictionary">English–Swedish</a> <a href='/dictionary/swedish-english/' class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarNavBi.english_swedish ? '' : 'hdn'" data-dictCode="swedish-english" title="Swedish-English Dictionary">Swedish–English</a> </div> </div> <div class="han lpl-15 lpr-15 lmb-15"> <div class="tb fs14 lpt-5 lpb-5 lmb-5">Semi-bilingual Dictionaries</div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/us/dictionary/english-arabic/' title="Cambridge English-Arabic Dictionary">English–Arabic </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/us/dictionary/english-bengali/' title="Cambridge English-Bengali Dictionary">English–Bengali </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-catalan/' title="Cambridge English-Catalan Dictionary">English–Catalan </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-czech/' title="English-Czech Dictionary">English–Czech </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-danish/' title="English-Danish Dictionary">English–Danish </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-gujarati/' title="English-Gujarati Dictionary">English–Gujarati </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/us/dictionary/english-hindi/' title="English-Hindi Dictionary">English–Hindi </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/us/dictionary/english-korean/' title="Cambridge English-Korean Dictionary">English–Korean </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/us/dictionary/english-malaysian/' title="English-Malay Dictionary">English–Malay </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/us/dictionary/english-marathi/' title="English-Marathi Dictionary">English–Marathi </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/us/dictionary/english-russian/' title="Cambridge English-Russian Dictionary">English–Russian </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/us/dictionary/english-tamil/' title="English-Tamil Dictionary">English–Tamil </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/us/dictionary/english-telugu/' title="English-Telugu Dictionary">English–Telugu </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/us/dictionary/english-thai/' title="English-Thai Dictionary">English–Thai </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/us/dictionary/english-turkish/' title="English-Turkish Dictionary, İngilizce-Türkçe Çeviri">English–Turkish </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/dictionary/english-ukrainian/' title="English-Ukrainian Dictionary">English–Ukrainian </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/us/dictionary/english-urdu/' title="English-Urdu Dictionary">English–Urdu </a> </div> <div class="fs16 lpt-3 lmb-5"> <a href='/us/dictionary/english-vietnamese/' title="English-Vietnamese Dictionary">English–Vietnamese </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lbb lb-cm hlh21"><a href="/us/translate/" class="hdb tb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15">Translate</a></div> <div class="lbb lb-cm hlh21"><a href="/us/grammar/british-grammar/" class="hdb tb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15">Grammar</a></div> <div class="lbb lb-cm hlh21"><a href="/us/thesaurus/" class="hdb tb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15">Thesaurus</a></div> <div class="lbb lb-cm hlh21"><a href="/us/pronunciation/" class="hdb tb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15">Pronunciation</a></div> <div class="lbb lb-cm hlh21"><a href="/us/plus/" class="hdb tb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15">Cambridge Dictionary +Plus</a></div> <div class="lbb lb-cm hlh21"><a href="https://cambridgedictionaryshop.com/?utm_source=CDO&utm_medium=mainnav&utm_campaign=merchandise&utm_id=Experiments" target="_blank" class="hdb tb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 iwc-f9">Shop<sup class="fs6 i ibd i-external-link-alt"></a></div> <div class="hdn hdb-s lbb lb-cm hlh21 tc-bd"> <section amp-access="loggedIn"> <span class="hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp" [class]="stateSidebarNav.login ? 'hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp on' : 'hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp'" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarNav: { login: !stateSidebarNav.login } })"> <span class="pr hdb tb"> <template amp-access-template type="amp-mustache"> <i class="i i-user ibd fs16 hv-2 lpr-2" aria-hidden="true"></i> {{userName}} </template> <i class="i i-plus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2" [class]="stateSidebarNav.login ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lmt--19' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr0 lmt--19'" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </span> <div class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarNav.login ? '' : 'hdn'"> <div class="han lpl-15 lpr-15"> <ul class="fs16 lmb-15"> <li class="lpt-5"><a href="/us/mydictionary/">Cambridge Dictionary +Plus</a></li> <li class="lpt-5"><a href="/us/auth/profile">My profile</a></li> <li class="lpt-5"><a href="/us/howto.html">+Plus help</a></li> <li class="lpt-5"><span class="hp ha" on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-out">Log out</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <section amp-access="NOT loggedIn"> <span on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-in" class="hdib tb hax lpb-10 lpt-10 lpl-15 hp"> <i class="i i-user ibd fs16 hv-2 lpr-2" aria-hidden="true"></i> Log in </span> / <span on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-up" class="hdib tb hax lpb-10 lpt-10 lpr-15 hp"> Sign up</span> </section> </div> </nav> <div class="lp-15 lbb lb-cm tc-bd"> <div> <span class="hax hdb pr hp" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarNav: { lang: ! stateSidebarNav.lang } })"> <i class="i i-globe ibd fs16 hv-2" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="lpl-2">English (US) <span class="tb"> </span></span> <span class="pa pt0 pr0" [class]="stateSidebarNav.lang ? 'hdn' : 'pa pt0 pr0'">Change</span> <i class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarNav.lang ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr5' : 'hdn'" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarNav.lang ? 'han' : 'hdn'"> <div class="hul-u lmt-10 lmb-0 lpl-20 cdo-locale-selector hlh1_5"> <a href="/dictionary/english/material" hreflang="en" lang="en" class="hdb lmb-5">English (UK)</a> <a href="/us/dictionary/english/material" hreflang="en-US" lang="en-US" class="hdb lmb-5">English (US)</a> <a href="/es/diccionario/ingles/material" hreflang="es" lang="es" class="hdb lmb-5">Español</a> <a href="/ru/%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C/%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9/material" hreflang="ru" lang="ru" class="hdb lmb-5">Русский</a> <a href="/pt/dicionario/ingles/material" hreflang="pt" lang="pt" class="hdb lmb-5">Português</a> <a href="/de/worterbuch/englisch/material" hreflang="de" lang="de" class="hdb lmb-5">Deutsch</a> <a href="/fr/dictionnaire/anglais/material" hreflang="fr" lang="fr" class="hdb lmb-5">Français</a> <a href="/it/dizionario/inglese/material" hreflang="it" lang="it" class="hdb lmb-5">Italiano</a> <a href="/zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD/material" hreflang="zh-Hans" lang="zh-Hans" class="hdb lmb-5">中文 (简体)</a> <a href="/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E/material" hreflang="zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" class="hdb lmb-5">正體中文 (繁體)</a> <a href="/pl/dictionary/english/material" hreflang="pl" lang="pl" class="hdb lmb-5">Polski</a> <a href="/ko/%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4/material" hreflang="ko" lang="ko" class="hdb lmb-5">한국어</a> <a href="/tr/s%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk/ingilizce/material" hreflang="tr" lang="tr" class="hdb lmb-5">Türkçe</a> <a href="/ja/dictionary/english/material" hreflang="ja" lang="ja" class="hdb lmb-5">日本語</a> <a href="/vi/dictionary/english/material" hreflang="vi" lang="vi" class="hdb lmb-5">Tiếng Việt</a> <a href="/nl/woordenboek/engels/material" hreflang="nl" lang="nl" class="hdb lmb-5">Nederlands</a> <a href="/sv/ordbok/engelska/material" hreflang="sv" lang="sv" class="hdb lmb-5">Svenska</a> <a href="/da/ordbog/engelsk/material" hreflang="da" lang="da" class="hdb lmb-5">Dansk</a> <a href="/no/ordbok/engelsk/material" hreflang="no" lang="no" class="hdb lmb-5">Norsk</a> <a href="/hi/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80/material" hreflang="hi" lang="hi" class="hdb lmb-5">हिंदी</a> <a href="/bn/dictionary/english/material" hreflang="bn" lang="bn" class="hdb lmb-5">বাঙ্গালি</a> <a href="/mr/dictionary/english/material" hreflang="mr" lang="mr" class="hdb lmb-5">मराठी</a> <a href="/gu/dictionary/english/material" hreflang="gu" lang="gu" class="hdb lmb-5">ગુજરાતી</a> <a href="/ta/dictionary/english/material" hreflang="ta" lang="ta" class="hdb lmb-5">தமிழ்</a> <a href="/te/dictionary/english/material" hreflang="te" lang="te" class="hdb lmb-5">తెలుగు</a> <a href="/uk/dictionary/english/material" hreflang="uk" lang="uk" class="hdb lmb-5">Українська</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lp-15 lbb lb-cm tc-bd"> <div class="hdb pr"> <span class="tb">Follow us</span> <div class="pa pt0 pr0"> <div class="hdib lpr-2"><a href='https://www.facebook.com/CUPCambridgeDictionary/' target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Likes" class="hao lpl-10 lpr-10"><i class="i i-facebook fs16" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div> <div class="hdib lpr-2"><a href='https://www.instagram.com/cambridgewords' target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Followers" class="hao lpl-10 lpr-10"><i class="i i-instagram fs16" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div> <div class="hdib"><a href='https://twitter.com/CambridgeWords' target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="Followers" class="hao lpl-10"><i class="i i-x fs16" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="htc lmt-20 lmb-20"> <div class="a a-hook lm-auto"></div> </div> </div> </amp-sidebar> <amp-state id="stateSidebarDict"> <script type="application/json"> { "open": false, "recent": true, "def": true, "gram": true, "trans": true, "pron": true, "plus": true } </script> </amp-state> <amp-sidebar id="sidebarDict" layout="nodisplay" side="right" class="bw cm-f" on="sidebarOpen:AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDict: { open: true } })"> <div class="pr cm-fc cms lm-auto"> <span class="pa pt0 pr0 lmt-5 lmr-15 lpt-15 hp fon" on="tap:sidebarDict.close" role="button" aria-label="Close" title='Close' tabindex="0"> <i class="i i-close ibd" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="han tc-bd fs14 lpt-5"> <div class="fs18 lp-5 lpt-20 lpb-15 lpl-15"> Choose a dictionary </div> <ul class="hul-u hul-un hul-u0 lmb-0"> <li class="lbt lb-cm"> <span class="hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDict: { recent: ! stateSidebarDict.recent } })"> <span class="pr hdb"> <span class="fs12 tcu">Recent and Recommended</span> <i class="i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2" [class]="stateSidebarDict.recent ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2'" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> </span> <div class="lpl-15 lpr-15" [class]="stateSidebarDict.recent ? 'lpl-15 lpr-15' : 'hdn'"> <div class="pr tc-d fs16 lmb-20"> <div amp-access="1=1"> <template amp-access-template type="amp-mustache"> {{#preferredDictionaries}} <span class="hp hdb lmb-5 hp" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: '{{dataCode}}', dataset_text: '{{name}}', dataset_search: 'Search {{name}}', isbilang: false} }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to {{name}}" tabindex="0"> {{name}} </span> {{/preferredDictionaries}} </template> </div> <div class="pa p0 bw" [class]="stateSidebarDict.open ? 'hdn' : 'pa p0 bw'"> <span class="pa p0 bload"></span> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lbt lb-cm"> <span class="hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDict: { def: ! stateSidebarDict.def } })"> <span class="pr hdb"> <span class="fs12 tcu">Definitions</span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2" [class]="stateSidebarDict.def ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2'"> </i> </span> </span> <div class="lpl-15 lpr-15" [class]="stateSidebarDict.def ? 'lpl-15 lpr-15' : 'hdn'"> <div class="tc-bl lmb-5 lmt--3 break"> Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English </div> <div class="hul-u tc-d fs16 hlh1_5 lmb-20"> <span data-dictCode="english" class="hp hdb hp" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english', dataset_text: 'English', dataset_search: 'Search English', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English" tabindex="0" title="English">English</span> <span data-dictCode="learner-english" class="hp hdb hp" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'learner-english', dataset_text: 'Learner’s Dictionary', dataset_search: 'Search Learner’s Dictionary', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Learner’s Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Learner’s Dictionary">Learner’s Dictionary</span> <span data-dictCode="essential-british-english" class="hp hdb hp" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'essential-british-english', dataset_text: 'Essential British English', dataset_search: 'Search Essential British English', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Essential British English" tabindex="0" title="Essential British English">Essential British English</span> <span data-dictCode="essential-american-english" class="hp hdb hp" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'essential-american-english', dataset_text: 'Essential American English', dataset_search: 'Search Essential American English', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Essential American English" tabindex="0" title="Essential American English">Essential American English</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lbt lb-cm"> <span class="hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDict: { gram: ! stateSidebarDict.gram } })"> <span class="pr hdb"> <span class="fs12 tcu">Grammar and thesaurus</span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2" [class]="stateSidebarDict.gram ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2'"> </i> </span> </span> <div class="lpl-15 lpr-15" [class]="stateSidebarDict.gram ? 'lpl-15 lpr-15' : 'hdn'"> <div class="tc-bl lmb-5 lmt--3 break"> Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English </div> <div class="hul-u tc-d fs16 hlh1_5 lmb-20"> <span data-dictCode="british-grammar" class="hp hdb" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'british-grammar', dataset_text: 'Grammar', dataset_search: 'Search Grammar', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Grammar" tabindex="0" title="Grammar">Grammar</span>  <span data-dictCode="thesaurus" class="hp" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'thesaurus', dataset_text: 'Thesaurus', dataset_search: 'Search Thesaurus', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Thesaurus" tabindex="0" title="Thesaurus">Thesaurus</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lbt lb-cm"> <span class="hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDict: { pron: ! stateSidebarDict.pron } })"> <span class="pr hdb"> <span class="fs12 tcu">Pronunciation</span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2" [class]="stateSidebarDict.pron ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2'"> </i> </span> </span> <div class="lpl-15 lpr-15" [class]="stateSidebarDict.pron ? 'lpl-15 lpr-15' : 'hdn'"> <div class="tc-bl lmb-5 lmt--3 break"> British and American pronunciations with audio </div> <div class="hul-u tc-d fs16 hlh1_5 lmb-20"> <span data-dictCode="pronunciation" class="hp hdb lmb-5 hp" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'pronunciation', dataset_text: 'English Pronunciation', dataset_search: 'Search English Pronunciation', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English Pronunciation" tabindex="0" title="English Pronunciation">English Pronunciation</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lbt lb-cm"> <span class="hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDict: { trans: ! stateSidebarDict.trans } })"> <span class="pr hdb"> <span class="fs12 tcu">Translation</span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2" [class]="stateSidebarDict.trans ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2'"> </i> </span> </span> <div class="lpl-15 lpr-15" [class]="stateSidebarDict.trans ? 'lpl-15 lpr-15' : 'hdn'"> <amp-state id="stateSidebarDictBi"> <script type="application/json"> { "english_chinese_simplified": false, "english_chinese_traditional": false, "english_dutch": false, "english_french": false, "english_german": false, "english_indonesian": false, "english_italian": false, "english_japanese": false, "english_norwegian": false, "english_polish": false, "english_portuguese": false, "english_spanish": false, "english_swedish": false, "erroneous_extra_item": false } </script> </amp-state> <div class="tc-bl lmb-5 lmt--3 break"> Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. </div> <div class="tb lmt-10 lmb-5">Bilingual Dictionaries</div> <ul class="hul-u tc-d fs16 lmb-15"> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_chinese_simplified: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_simplified }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_simplified ? 'english-chinese-simplified' : 'chinese-simplified-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_simplified ? 'English–Chinese (Simplified)' : 'Chinese (Simplified)–English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_simplified ? 'Search English–Chinese (Simplified)' : 'Search Chinese (Simplified)–English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-chinese-simplified" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_simplified ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-chinese-simplified', dataset_text: 'English–Chinese (Simplified)', dataset_search: 'Search English–Chinese (Simplified)', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'chinese-simplified-english', datasetrev_text: 'Chinese (Simplified)–English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Chinese (Simplified)–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Chinese (Simplified) Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Chinese (Simplified) Dictionary">English–Chinese (Simplified)</span> <span data-dictCode="chinese-simplified-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_simplified ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'chinese-simplified-english', dataset_text: 'Chinese (Simplified)–English', dataset_search: 'Search Chinese (Simplified)–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-chinese-simplified', datasetrev_text: 'English–Chinese (Simplified)', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Chinese (Simplified)'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge Chinese (Simplified)-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge Chinese (Simplified)-English Dictionary">Chinese (Simplified)–English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_chinese_traditional: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_traditional }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_traditional ? 'english-chinese-traditional' : 'chinese-traditional-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_traditional ? 'English–Chinese (Traditional)' : 'Chinese (Traditional)–English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_traditional ? 'Search English–Chinese (Traditional)' : 'Search Chinese (Traditional)–English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-chinese-traditional" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_traditional ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-chinese-traditional', dataset_text: 'English–Chinese (Traditional)', dataset_search: 'Search English–Chinese (Traditional)', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'chinese-traditional-english', datasetrev_text: 'Chinese (Traditional)–English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Chinese (Traditional)–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Chinese (Traditional) Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Chinese (Traditional) Dictionary">English–Chinese (Traditional)</span> <span data-dictCode="chinese-traditional-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_chinese_traditional ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'chinese-traditional-english', dataset_text: 'Chinese (Traditional)–English', dataset_search: 'Search Chinese (Traditional)–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-chinese-traditional', datasetrev_text: 'English–Chinese (Traditional)', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Chinese (Traditional)'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge Chinese (Traditional)-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge Chinese (Traditional)-English Dictionary">Chinese (Traditional)–English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_dutch: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_dutch }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_dutch ? 'english-dutch' : 'dutch-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_dutch ? 'English–Dutch' : 'Dutch–English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_dutch ? 'Search English–Dutch' : 'Search Dutch–English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-dutch" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_dutch ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-dutch', dataset_text: 'English–Dutch', dataset_search: 'Search English–Dutch', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'dutch-english', datasetrev_text: 'Dutch–English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Dutch–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Dutch Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Dutch Dictionary">English–Dutch</span> <span data-dictCode="dutch-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_dutch ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'dutch-english', dataset_text: 'Dutch–English', dataset_search: 'Search Dutch–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-dutch', datasetrev_text: 'English–Dutch', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Dutch'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Dutch-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Dutch-English Dictionary">Dutch–English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_french: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_french }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_french ? 'english-french' : 'french-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_french ? 'English–French' : 'French–English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_french ? 'Search English–French' : 'Search French–English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-french" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_french ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-french', dataset_text: 'English–French', dataset_search: 'Search English–French', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'french-english', datasetrev_text: 'French–English', datasetrev_search: 'Search French–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-French Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-French Dictionary">English–French</span> <span data-dictCode="french-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_french ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'french-english', dataset_text: 'French–English', dataset_search: 'Search French–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-french', datasetrev_text: 'English–French', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–French'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to French-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="French-English Dictionary">French–English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_german: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_german }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_german ? 'english-german' : 'german-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_german ? 'English–German' : 'German–English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_german ? 'Search English–German' : 'Search German–English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-german" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_german ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-german', dataset_text: 'English–German', dataset_search: 'Search English–German', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'german-english', datasetrev_text: 'German–English', datasetrev_search: 'Search German–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-German Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-German Dictionary">English–German</span> <span data-dictCode="german-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_german ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'german-english', dataset_text: 'German–English', dataset_search: 'Search German–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-german', datasetrev_text: 'English–German', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–German'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to German-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="German-English Dictionary">German–English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_indonesian: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_indonesian }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_indonesian ? 'english-indonesian' : 'indonesian-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_indonesian ? 'English–Indonesian' : 'Indonesian–English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_indonesian ? 'Search English–Indonesian' : 'Search Indonesian–English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-indonesian" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_indonesian ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-indonesian', dataset_text: 'English–Indonesian', dataset_search: 'Search English–Indonesian', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'indonesian-english', datasetrev_text: 'Indonesian–English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Indonesian–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Indonesian Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Indonesian Dictionary">English–Indonesian</span> <span data-dictCode="indonesian-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_indonesian ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'indonesian-english', dataset_text: 'Indonesian–English', dataset_search: 'Search Indonesian–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-indonesian', datasetrev_text: 'English–Indonesian', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Indonesian'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Indonesian-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Indonesian-English Dictionary">Indonesian–English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_italian: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_italian }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_italian ? 'english-italian' : 'italian-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_italian ? 'English–Italian' : 'Italian–English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_italian ? 'Search English–Italian' : 'Search Italian–English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-italian" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_italian ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-italian', dataset_text: 'English–Italian', dataset_search: 'Search English–Italian', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'italian-english', datasetrev_text: 'Italian–English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Italian–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Italian Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Italian Dictionary">English–Italian</span> <span data-dictCode="italian-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_italian ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'italian-english', dataset_text: 'Italian–English', dataset_search: 'Search Italian–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-italian', datasetrev_text: 'English–Italian', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Italian'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Italian-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Italian-English Dictionary">Italian–English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_japanese: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_japanese }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_japanese ? 'english-japanese' : 'japanese-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_japanese ? 'English–Japanese' : 'Japanese–English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_japanese ? 'Search English–Japanese' : 'Search Japanese–English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-japanese" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_japanese ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-japanese', dataset_text: 'English–Japanese', dataset_search: 'Search English–Japanese', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'japanese-english', datasetrev_text: 'Japanese–English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Japanese–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Japanese Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Japanese Dictionary">English–Japanese</span> <span data-dictCode="japanese-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_japanese ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'japanese-english', dataset_text: 'Japanese–English', dataset_search: 'Search Japanese–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-japanese', datasetrev_text: 'English–Japanese', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Japanese'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Japanese-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Japanese-English Dictionary">Japanese–English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_norwegian: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_norwegian }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_norwegian ? 'english-norwegian' : 'norwegian-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_norwegian ? 'English–Norwegian' : 'Norwegian–English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_norwegian ? 'Search English–Norwegian' : 'Search Norwegian–English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-norwegian" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_norwegian ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-norwegian', dataset_text: 'English–Norwegian', dataset_search: 'Search English–Norwegian', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'norwegian-english', datasetrev_text: 'Norwegian–English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Norwegian–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Norwegian Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Norwegian Dictionary">English–Norwegian</span> <span data-dictCode="norwegian-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_norwegian ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'norwegian-english', dataset_text: 'Norwegian–English', dataset_search: 'Search Norwegian–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-norwegian', datasetrev_text: 'English–Norwegian', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Norwegian'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Norwegian-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Norwegian-English Dictionary">Norwegian–English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_polish: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_polish }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_polish ? 'english-polish' : 'polish-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_polish ? 'English–Polish' : 'Polish–English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_polish ? 'Search English–Polish' : 'Search Polish–English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-polish" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_polish ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-polish', dataset_text: 'English–Polish', dataset_search: 'Search English–Polish', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'polish-english', datasetrev_text: 'Polish–English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Polish–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Polish Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Polish Dictionary">English–Polish</span> <span data-dictCode="polish-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_polish ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'polish-english', dataset_text: 'Polish–English', dataset_search: 'Search Polish–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-polish', datasetrev_text: 'English–Polish', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Polish'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Polish-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Polish-English Dictionary">Polish–English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_portuguese: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_portuguese }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_portuguese ? 'english-portuguese' : 'portuguese-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_portuguese ? 'English–Portuguese' : 'Portuguese–English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_portuguese ? 'Search English–Portuguese' : 'Search Portuguese–English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-portuguese" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_portuguese ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-portuguese', dataset_text: 'English–Portuguese', dataset_search: 'Search English–Portuguese', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'portuguese-english', datasetrev_text: 'Portuguese–English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Portuguese–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Portuguese Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Portuguese Dictionary">English–Portuguese</span> <span data-dictCode="portuguese-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_portuguese ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'portuguese-english', dataset_text: 'Portuguese–English', dataset_search: 'Search Portuguese–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-portuguese', datasetrev_text: 'English–Portuguese', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Portuguese'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Portuguese-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Portuguese-English Dictionary">Portuguese–English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_spanish: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_spanish }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_spanish ? 'english-spanish' : 'spanish-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_spanish ? 'English–Spanish' : 'Spanish–English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_spanish ? 'Search English–Spanish' : 'Search Spanish–English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-spanish" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_spanish ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-spanish', dataset_text: 'English–Spanish', dataset_search: 'Search English–Spanish', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'spanish-english', datasetrev_text: 'Spanish–English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Spanish–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Spanish Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Spanish Dictionary">English–Spanish</span> <span data-dictCode="spanish-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_spanish ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'spanish-english', dataset_text: 'Spanish–English', dataset_search: 'Search Spanish–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-spanish', datasetrev_text: 'English–Spanish', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Spanish'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Diccionario Español-inglés" tabindex="0" title="Diccionario Español-inglés">Spanish–English</span> </li> <li> <i class="hp i i-exchange fs14 hv0 tc-p lpl-5 lpr-10" title="Change language direction" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDictBi: { english_swedish: ! stateSidebarDictBi.english_swedish }, stateSearch: { dataset: stateSidebarDictBi.english_swedish ? 'english-swedish' : 'swedish-english', dataset_text: stateSidebarDictBi.english_swedish ? 'English–Swedish' : 'Swedish–English', dataset_search: stateSidebarDictBi.english_swedish ? 'Search English–Swedish' : 'Search Swedish–English' } })" role="button" aria-label="Change language direction" tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"> </i> <span data-dictCode="english-swedish" class="hp" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_swedish ? 'hdn' : 'hp'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-swedish', dataset_text: 'English–Swedish', dataset_search: 'Search English–Swedish', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'swedish-english', datasetrev_text: 'Swedish–English', datasetrev_search: 'Search Swedish–English'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Swedish Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Swedish Dictionary">English–Swedish</span> <span data-dictCode="swedish-english" class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarDictBi.english_swedish ? 'hp' : 'hdn'" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'swedish-english', dataset_text: 'Swedish–English', dataset_search: 'Search Swedish–English', isbilang: true, datasetrev: 'english-swedish', datasetrev_text: 'English–Swedish', datasetrev_search: 'Search English–Swedish'} }),sidebarDict.close,searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Swedish-English Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Swedish-English Dictionary">Swedish–English</span> </li> </ul> <div class="tb lmb-5">Semi-bilingual Dictionaries</div> <div class="hul-u tc-d fs16 hlh1_5 lmb-20"> <span data-dictCode="english-arabic" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-arabic', dataset_text: 'English–Arabic', dataset_search: 'Search English–Arabic', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Arabic Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Arabic Dictionary">English–Arabic</span> <span data-dictCode="english-bengali" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-bengali', dataset_text: 'English–Bengali', dataset_search: 'Search English–Bengali', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Bengali Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Bengali Dictionary">English–Bengali</span> <span data-dictCode="english-catalan" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-catalan', dataset_text: 'English–Catalan', dataset_search: 'Search English–Catalan', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Catalan Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Catalan Dictionary">English–Catalan</span> <span data-dictCode="english-czech" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-czech', dataset_text: 'English–Czech', dataset_search: 'Search English–Czech', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Czech Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Czech Dictionary">English–Czech</span> <span data-dictCode="english-danish" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-danish', dataset_text: 'English–Danish', dataset_search: 'Search English–Danish', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Danish Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Danish Dictionary">English–Danish</span> <span data-dictCode="english-gujarati" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-gujarati', dataset_text: 'English–Gujarati', dataset_search: 'Search English–Gujarati', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Gujarati Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Gujarati Dictionary">English–Gujarati</span> <span data-dictCode="english-hindi" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-hindi', dataset_text: 'English–Hindi', dataset_search: 'Search English–Hindi', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Hindi Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Hindi Dictionary">English–Hindi</span> <span data-dictCode="english-korean" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-korean', dataset_text: 'English–Korean', dataset_search: 'Search English–Korean', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Korean Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Korean Dictionary">English–Korean</span> <span data-dictCode="english-malaysian" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-malaysian', dataset_text: 'English–Malay', dataset_search: 'Search English–Malay', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Malay Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Malay Dictionary">English–Malay</span> <span data-dictCode="english-marathi" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-marathi', dataset_text: 'English–Marathi', dataset_search: 'Search English–Marathi', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Marathi Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Marathi Dictionary">English–Marathi</span> <span data-dictCode="english-russian" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-russian', dataset_text: 'English–Russian', dataset_search: 'Search English–Russian', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Cambridge English-Russian Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="Cambridge English-Russian Dictionary">English–Russian</span> <span data-dictCode="english-tamil" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-tamil', dataset_text: 'English–Tamil', dataset_search: 'Search English–Tamil', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Tamil Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Tamil Dictionary">English–Tamil</span> <span data-dictCode="english-telugu" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-telugu', dataset_text: 'English–Telugu', dataset_search: 'Search English–Telugu', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Telugu Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Telugu Dictionary">English–Telugu</span> <span data-dictCode="english-thai" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-thai', dataset_text: 'English–Thai', dataset_search: 'Search English–Thai', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Thai Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Thai Dictionary">English–Thai</span> <span data-dictCode="english-turkish" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-turkish', dataset_text: 'English–Turkish', dataset_search: 'Search English–Turkish', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Turkish Dictionary, İngilizce-Türkçe Çeviri" tabindex="0" title="English-Turkish Dictionary, İngilizce-Türkçe Çeviri">English–Turkish</span> <span data-dictCode="english-ukrainian" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-ukrainian', dataset_text: 'English–Ukrainian', dataset_search: 'Search English–Ukrainian', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Ukrainian Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Ukrainian Dictionary">English–Ukrainian</span> <span data-dictCode="english-urdu" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-urdu', dataset_text: 'English–Urdu', dataset_search: 'Search English–Urdu', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Urdu Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Urdu Dictionary">English–Urdu</span> <span data-dictCode="english-vietnamese" class="hp hdb" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'english-vietnamese', dataset_text: 'English–Vietnamese', dataset_search: 'Search English–Vietnamese', isbilang: false } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to English-Vietnamese Dictionary" tabindex="0" title="English-Vietnamese Dictionary">English–Vietnamese</span> </div> </div> </li> <li class="lbt lb-cm"> <span class="hdb hax lp-10 lpl-15 lpr-15 hp" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarDict: { plus: ! stateSidebarDict.plus } })"> <span class="pr hdb"> <span class="fs12 tcu">Dictionary +Plus</span> <i aria-hidden="true" class="i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2" [class]="stateSidebarDict.plus ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr0 lpt-2'"> </i> </span> </span> <div class="lpl-15 lpr-15" [class]="stateSidebarDict.plus ? 'lpl-15 lpr-15' : 'hdn'"> <div class="pr tc-d fs16 lmb-20"> <span data-dictCode="wordlists" class="hp hdb lmb-5 hp" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSearch: { dataset: 'wordlists', dataset_text: 'Word Lists', dataset_search: 'Search Word Lists' } }), sidebarDict.close, searchword.focus" role="button" aria-label="Set dictionary search to Word Lists" tabindex="0" title="Word Lists">Word Lists</span> <div class="pa p0 bw" [class]="stateSidebarDict.open ? 'hdn' : 'pa p0 bw'"> <span class="pa p0 bload"></span> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </amp-sidebar> <amp-sidebar id="sidebarLang" layout="nodisplay" side="right" class="bw cm-f"> <div class="pr cms han"> <span class="pa pt0 pr0 lmt-5 lmr-15 lpt-15 hp fon" on="tap:sidebarLang.close" role="button" aria-label='Close' title='Close' tabindex="0"> <i class="i i-close ibd" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <nav class="lp-s_t-5"> <div class="fs18 lbb lb-cm lp-5 lpt-20 lpb-15 lpl-15"> Choose your language </div> <div class="lp-15"> <span class="hax hdb pr"> <i class="i i-globe ibd fs16 hv0" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="lpl-2">English (US) <span class="tb"> </span></span> </span> <div class="han hul-u lmt-10 lmb-0 lpl-20 hlh1_5"> <a href="/dictionary/english/material" hreflang="en" lang="en" class="hdb lmb-5">English (UK)</a> <a href="/es/diccionario/ingles/material" hreflang="es" lang="es" class="hdb lmb-5">Español</a> <a href="/ru/%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C/%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9/material" hreflang="ru" lang="ru" class="hdb lmb-5">Русский</a> <a href="/pt/dicionario/ingles/material" hreflang="pt" lang="pt" class="hdb lmb-5">Português</a> <a href="/de/worterbuch/englisch/material" hreflang="de" lang="de" class="hdb lmb-5">Deutsch</a> <a href="/fr/dictionnaire/anglais/material" hreflang="fr" lang="fr" class="hdb lmb-5">Français</a> <a href="/it/dizionario/inglese/material" hreflang="it" lang="it" class="hdb lmb-5">Italiano</a> <a href="/zhs/%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD/material" hreflang="zh-Hans" lang="zh-Hans" class="hdb lmb-5">中文 (简体)</a> <a href="/zht/%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E/material" hreflang="zh-Hant" lang="zh-Hant" class="hdb lmb-5">正體中文 (繁體)</a> <a href="/pl/dictionary/english/material" hreflang="pl" lang="pl" class="hdb lmb-5">Polski</a> <a href="/ko/%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4/material" hreflang="ko" lang="ko" class="hdb lmb-5">한국어</a> <a href="/tr/s%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk/ingilizce/material" hreflang="tr" lang="tr" class="hdb lmb-5">Türkçe</a> <a href="/ja/dictionary/english/material" hreflang="ja" lang="ja" class="hdb lmb-5">日本語</a> <a href="/vi/dictionary/english/material" hreflang="vi" lang="vi" class="hdb lmb-5">Tiếng Việt</a> <a href="/nl/woordenboek/engels/material" hreflang="nl" lang="nl" class="hdb lmb-5">Nederlands</a> <a href="/sv/ordbok/engelska/material" hreflang="sv" lang="sv" class="hdb lmb-5">Svenska</a> <a href="/da/ordbog/engelsk/material" hreflang="da" lang="da" class="hdb lmb-5">Dansk</a> <a href="/no/ordbok/engelsk/material" hreflang="no" lang="no" class="hdb lmb-5">Norsk</a> <a href="/hi/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80/material" hreflang="hi" lang="hi" class="hdb lmb-5">हिंदी</a> <a href="/bn/dictionary/english/material" hreflang="bn" lang="bn" class="hdb lmb-5">বাঙ্গালি</a> <a href="/mr/dictionary/english/material" hreflang="mr" lang="mr" class="hdb lmb-5">मराठी</a> <a href="/gu/dictionary/english/material" hreflang="gu" lang="gu" class="hdb lmb-5">ગુજરાતી</a> <a href="/ta/dictionary/english/material" hreflang="ta" lang="ta" class="hdb lmb-5">தமிழ்</a> <a href="/te/dictionary/english/material" hreflang="te" lang="te" class="hdb lmb-5">తెలుగు</a> <a href="/uk/dictionary/english/material" hreflang="uk" lang="uk" class="hdb lmb-5">Українська</a> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </amp-sidebar> <amp-sidebar id="sidebarContentNav" layout="nodisplay" side="left" class="bw cm-f"> <div class="pr cm-fc lm-auto"> <span class="pa pt0 pr0 lmt-5 lmr-15 lpt-15 hp fon" on="tap:sidebarContentNav.close" role="button" aria-label='Close' title='Close' tabindex="0"> <i class="i i-close ibd lpr-5" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="han tc-bd lpt-5"> <div class="fs18 lbb lb-cm lp-5 lpt-20 lpb-15 lpl-15"> Contents </div> <div id="navigation" class="dtoc"> <amp-state id="stateSidebarContentNav"><script type="application/json"> { "cald4_us": true ,"cald4_us_Noun": true , "cald4_us_Adjective": false , "cacd": false ,"cacd_Noun": false , "cbed": false ,"examples_us": false ,"combinations": false , "erroneous_extra_item": false } </script></amp-state><ul class="hul-u hul-u0 fs14 lmb-0 lbb lb-cm order-container"><li class="lbb lb-cm order-firstItem" data-dataset="cald4-us"> <div class="habg hax lp-15 lpt-10 lpb-10"><a class="pr tcu hdb lpt-2 lpb-2" role="button" aria-label="Open variations list" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarContentNav: {'cald4_us': !stateSidebarContentNav['cald4_us'] } })"> English <i class=" i-minus i ibd pa pr5 " [class]="stateSidebarContentNav['cald4_us'] ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr5' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr5'"> </i></a></div><div class=" " [class]="stateSidebarContentNav['cald4_us'] ? '' : 'hdn'"><ul class="hul-u hul-un hul-u0 lm-0 lbt lb-cm lml-15 lmr-15"><li class="lbb lb-cm"> <div class="pr hp lpt-10 lpb-10 lpl-10" role="button" aria-label="Open variations list" tabindex="0" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarContentNav: {'cald4_us_Noun': !stateSidebarContentNav['cald4_us_Noun'] } })"> <span class="ti tb">Noun</span><i class=" i i-minus ibd pa pr5 lpt-2 " [class]="stateSidebarContentNav['cald4_us_Noun'] ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr5 lpt-2' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr5 lpt-2'"> </i> </div> <div class=" lpl-20 " [class]="stateSidebarContentNav['cald4_us_Noun'] ? 'lpl-20' : 'hdn'" data-key-open="cald4_us_Noun" data-key-current="cald4_us_Noun"><ul class="lmb-5"> <li class="lpt-5 lpb-5"><a class="js-trigger" data-onclick=" sendGAEvent('navigation', 'navigation-link') " href="#cald4-us-1-1" title="material meaning "><span class="hw">material</span> <span class="alt gw">(PHYSICAL SUBSTANCE)</span></a></li> <li class="lpt-5 lpb-5"><a class="js-trigger" data-onclick=" sendGAEvent('navigation', 'navigation-link') " href="#cald4-us-1-2" title="material meaning "><span class="hw">material</span> <span class="alt gw">(INFORMATION)</span></a></li> <li class="lpt-5 lpb-5"><a class="js-trigger" data-onclick=" sendGAEvent('navigation', 'navigation-link') " href="#cald4-us-1-3" title="material meaning "><span class="hw">material</span> <span class="alt gw">(CLOTH)</span></a></li> <li class="lpt-5 lpb-5"><a class="js-trigger" data-onclick=" sendGAEvent('navigation', 'navigation-link') " href="#cald4-us-1-4" title="material meaning "><span class="hw">material</span> <span class="alt gw">(EQUIPMENT)</span></a></li> <li class="lpt-5 lpb-5"><a class="js-trigger" data-onclick=" sendGAEvent('navigation', 'navigation-link') " href="#cald4-us-1-4" title="materials meaning "><span class="hw">materials</span></a></li> </ul></div> </li> </ul></div><div class=" " [class]="stateSidebarContentNav['cald4_us'] ? '' : 'hdn'"><ul class="hul-u hul-un hul-u0 lm-0 lbt lb-cm lml-15 lmr-15"><li class="lbb lb-cm"> <div class="pr hp lpt-10 lpb-10 lpl-10" role="button" aria-label="Open variations list" tabindex="0" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarContentNav: {'cald4_us_Adjective': !stateSidebarContentNav['cald4_us_Adjective'] } })"> <span class="ti tb">Adjective</span><i class=" i i-plus ibd pa pr5 lpt-2 " [class]="stateSidebarContentNav['cald4_us_Adjective'] ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr5 lpt-2' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr5 lpt-2'"> </i> </div> <div class=" hdn " [class]="stateSidebarContentNav['cald4_us_Adjective'] ? 'lpl-20' : 'hdn'" data-key-open="cald4_us_Noun" data-key-current="cald4_us_Adjective"><ul class="lmb-5"> <li class="lpt-5 lpb-5"><a class="js-trigger" data-onclick=" sendGAEvent('navigation', 'navigation-link') " href="#cald4-us-2-1" title="material meaning "><span class="hw">material</span> <span class="alt gw">(PHYSICAL)</span></a></li> <li class="lpt-5 lpb-5"><a class="js-trigger" data-onclick=" sendGAEvent('navigation', 'navigation-link') " href="#cald4-us-2-2" title="material meaning "><span class="hw">material</span> <span class="alt gw">(IMPORTANT)</span></a></li> </ul></div> </li> </ul></div> </li><li class="lbb lb-cm " data-dataset="cacd"> <div class="habg hax lp-15 lpt-10 lpb-10"><a class="pr tcu hdb lpt-2 lpb-2" role="button" aria-label="Open variations list" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarContentNav: {'cacd': !stateSidebarContentNav['cacd'] } })"> Intermediate <i class=" i-plus i ibd pa pr5 " [class]="stateSidebarContentNav['cacd'] ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr5' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr5'"> </i></a></div><div class=" hdn " [class]="stateSidebarContentNav['cacd'] ? '' : 'hdn'"><ul class="hul-u hul-un hul-u0 lm-0 lbt lb-cm lml-15 lmr-15"><li class="lbb lb-cm"> <div class="pr hp lpt-10 lpb-10 lpl-10" role="button" aria-label="Open variations list" tabindex="0" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarContentNav: {'cacd_Noun': !stateSidebarContentNav['cacd_Noun'] } })"> <span class="ti tb">Noun</span><i class=" i i-plus ibd pa pr5 lpt-2 " [class]="stateSidebarContentNav['cacd_Noun'] ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr5 lpt-2' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr5 lpt-2'"> </i> </div> <div class=" hdn " [class]="stateSidebarContentNav['cacd_Noun'] ? 'lpl-20' : 'hdn'" data-key-open="cald4_us_Noun" data-key-current="cacd_Noun"><ul class="lmb-5"> <li class="lpt-5 lpb-5"><a class="js-trigger" data-onclick=" sendGAEvent('navigation', 'navigation-link') " href="#cacd-1-1" title="material meaning "><span class="hw">material</span> <span class="alt gw">(PHYSICAL THING)</span></a></li> <li class="lpt-5 lpb-5"><a class="js-trigger" data-onclick=" sendGAEvent('navigation', 'navigation-link') " href="#cacd-1-2" title="material meaning "><span class="hw">material</span> <span class="alt gw">(CLOTH)</span></a></li> <li class="lpt-5 lpb-5"><a class="js-trigger" data-onclick=" sendGAEvent('navigation', 'navigation-link') " href="#cacd-1-3" title="material meaning "><span class="hw">material</span> <span class="alt gw">(SUPPLIES)</span></a></li> <li class="lpt-5 lpb-5"><a class="js-trigger" data-onclick=" sendGAEvent('navigation', 'navigation-link') " href="#cacd-1-4" title="material meaning "><span class="hw">material</span> <span class="alt gw">(INFORMATION)</span></a></li> </ul></div> </li> </ul></div> </li><li class="lbb lb-cm " data-dataset="cbed"> <div class="habg hax lp-15 lpt-10 lpb-10"><a class="pr tcu hdb lpt-2 lpb-2" role="button" aria-label="Open variations list" on="tap: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarContentNav: {'cbed': !stateSidebarContentNav['cbed'] } })"> Business <i class=" i-plus i ibd pa pr5 " [class]="stateSidebarContentNav['cbed'] ? 'i i-minus ibd pa pr5' : 'i i-plus ibd pa pr5'"> </i></a></div><div class=" hdn " [class]="stateSidebarContentNav['cbed'] ? '' : 'hdn'"><div class="lbt lml-15 lmr-15 lpt-10 lpb-10 lpl-10"><a href="#cbed-1"><span class="ti tb">Noun</span></a></div></div><div class=" hdn " [class]="stateSidebarContentNav['cbed'] ? '' : 'hdn'"><div class="lbt lml-15 lmr-15 lpt-10 lpb-10 lpl-10"><a href="#cbed-2"><span class="ti tb">Adjective</span></a></div></div> </li><li class="lbb lb-cm lp-15 lpt-10 lpb-10"><a class="habg hax tcu hdb lpt-2 lpb-2" href="#dataset_examples-us"> Examples </a></li><li class="lbb lb-cm lp-15 lpt-10 lpb-10"><a class="habg hax tcu hdb lpt-2 lpb-2" href="#dataset_combinations"> Collocations </a></li></ul> </div> <ul class="hul-u hul-u0 fs14"> <li class="lbb lb-cm lp-15 lpt-10 lpb-10"> <a href="#dataset_translations" class="habg hax tcu hdb lpt-2 lpb-2"> Translations </a> </li> <li class="lbb lb-cm lp-15 lpt-10 lpb-10"> <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/grammar/british-grammar/" class="pr habg hax tcu hdb lpt-2 lpb-2"> Grammar <i class="i i-external-link-alt ibd pa pr5 lpt-2" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> <li class="lp-15 lpt-10 lpb-10"> <a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/translate/" class="pr habg hax tcu hdb lpt-2 lpb-2"> All translations <i class="i i-external-link-alt ibd pa pr5 lpt-2" aria-hidden="true"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </amp-sidebar> <amp-state id="stateSidebarWordList"> <script type="application/json"> { "wordlist_id": "", "word": "", "wordlist": "", "dictCode": "english", "url": "", "expended": false } </script> </amp-state> <amp-state id="stateSidebarWordListItems" [src]="'/us/plus/getWordlists?foo=' + stateSidebarWordList.wordlist_id" credentials="include"> <script type="application/json"> [] </script> </amp-state> <amp-sidebar id="sidebarWordList" layout="nodisplay" side="left" class="bw cm-f" amp-access-hide> <div class="pr hdf hflxy lminh100"> <div class="pr cm-fc hflx1 lm-auto"> <span class="pa pt0 pr0 lmt-5 lmr-15 lpt-15 hp fon" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap:formAddToWordlistNew.clear, formAddToWordlist.clear, sidebarWordList.close" aria-label='Close' title='Close'> <i class="i i-close ibd lpr-5" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="han tc-bd lp-15 lpt-5 lpb-25" amp-access="NOT loggedIn"> <div class="fs18 lpt-20 lmb-25">My word lists</div> <p>To add <strong class='tb' [text]='stateGlobal.wotd'>material</strong> to a word list please sign up or log in.</p> <div> <span on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-up" class="boa hao hbtn hbtn-tab tb tc-bd">Sign up</span> <span class="lpl-5 lpr-5">or</span> <span on="tap:amp-access.login-sign-in" class="bh hao hbtn hbtn-tab tb">Log in</span> </div> </div> <div class="han tc-bd lp-15 lpt-5 lpb-25" amp-access="loggedIn"> <div class="fs18 lpt-20 lmb-25">My word lists</div> <p>Add <strong class='tb' [text]='stateGlobal.wotd'>material</strong> to one of your lists below, or create a new one.</p> <div class="lp-10 lc1 lmb-10"> <form class="x" id="formAddToWordlistNew" method="post" action-xhr="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/plus/addWordlist" verify-xhr="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/plus/addWordlist" target="_top" on="submit-success:AMP.setState({ stateSidebarWordList: { wordlist_id: event.response.wordlistId } }),formAddToWordlist.submit"> <div> <div class="hfr"> <button type="submit" class="bo iwc iwc-40 hao lb0" aria-label="Create side bar" title="Create"> <i class="i i-check" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> </div> <div class="hoh lpr-5"> <input type="text" name="name" class="ft fon pr pt0 hbr-20 lc1 lp-10 lpl-15" placeholder="New word list name" /> </div> </div> <div submitting> <template type="amp-mustache"> <div class="pa p0 lp-5 bl-l"> <div class="pa p0 bload"> </div> </div> </template> </div> <div submit-error> <template type="amp-mustache"> <div class="fs14 lpt-5 tc-err"> {{#verifyErrors}} <p>{{message}}</p> {{/verifyErrors}} {{^verifyErrors}} {{#message}} <p>{{message}}</p> {{/message}} {{^message}} <p>Something went wrong.</p> {{/message}} {{/verifyErrors}} </div> </template> </div> </form> </div> <amp-list id="sideBarWordListLists" height="0" layout="fixed-height" items="." [height]="(stateSidebarWordListItems.length > 5 && !stateSidebarWordList.expended) ? 195 : (stateSidebarWordListItems.length * 39)" [src]="stateSidebarWordListItems"> <template type="amp-mustache"> <div class="lbb lb-cm lp-10 wordlist-row"> <span class="hdb hoh to-e tw-nw hp" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSidebarWordList: { wordlist_id: '{{id}}' } }),formAddToWordlist.submit"> {{name}} </span> </div> </template> </amp-list> <div id="sideBarWordListListsOver" class="hao hp lmt-25" role="button" on="tap:AMP.setState({ stateSidebarWordList: { expended: 'true'}})" [class]="(stateSidebarWordListItems.length > 5 && !stateSidebarWordList.expended) ? 'hao hp lmt-25' : 'hdn'"> <div class="fs14 boa hp lp-5 lpl-10 lpr-10"> <i class="i i-chevron-down lmr-5 lpt-3 lpb-3" aria-hidden="true"></i> More </div> </div> <div class="had lmt-25 lpb-25">Go to your <a class='tb' href='/us/plus/wordlist'>word lists</a></div> <form id="formAddToWordlist" method="post" action-xhr="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/plus/addWordlistEntry" verify-xhr="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/plus/addWordlistEntry" target="_top" on="submit-success:formAddToWordlistNew.clear,sidebarWordList.close,AMP.setState({ stateSidebarWordList: { wordlist_id: '', word: event.response.word, wordlist: event.response.wordlist, url: event.response.url } })"> <div> <input type="hidden" name="dictCode" [value]="stateSidebarWordList.dictCode" /> <input type="hidden" name="senseId" [value]="stateGlobal.wlSenseId" /> <input type="hidden" name="wordlistId" [value]="stateSidebarWordList.wordlist_id" /> </div> <div submitting> <template type="amp-mustache"> <div class="pa p0 lp-5 bl-l"> <div class="pa p0 bload"> </div> </div> </template> </div> <div submit-error> <template type="amp-mustache"> <div class="m me fs14"> {{#verifyErrors}} <p>{{message}}</p> {{/verifyErrors}} {{^verifyErrors}} {{#message}} <p>{{message}}</p> {{/message}} {{^message}} <p>Something went wrong.</p> {{/message}} {{/verifyErrors}} </div> </template> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </amp-sidebar> <amp-state id="stateSidebarEntryTellUs"> <script type="application/json"> { "example_id": "", "dataset_id": "", "success": false } </script> </amp-state> <amp-sidebar id="sidebarEntryTellUs" layout="nodisplay" side="left" class="bw cm-f"> <div class="pr hdf hflxy lminh100"> <div class="pr cm-fc hflx1 lm-auto"> <span class="pa pt0 pr0 lmt-5 lmr-15 lpt-15 hp" role="button" tabindex="0" on="tap: sidebarEntryTellUs.close" aria-label='Close' title='Close'> <i class="i i-close ibd lpr-5" aria-hidden="true"></i> </span> <div class="han tc-bd lp-15 lpt-5 lpb-25"> <div class="fs18 lpt-20 lpr-25 lmb-25"> Tell us about this example sentence: </div> <form class="" [class]="stateSidebarEntryTellUs.dataset_id == 'NONE' ? 'hdn' : ''" id="formTellUs" method="post" action-xhr="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/putunga/report" target="_top" on="submit-success: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: true } })"> <div class="fs15"> <input type="hidden" name="id" [value]="stateSidebarEntryTellUs.example_id" /> <input type="hidden" name="dataset" [value]="stateSidebarEntryTellUs.dataset_id" /> <div class="lbt lb-cm"> <label class="tn lp-5 lpt-15 lpb-15 x"> <input type="radio" name="reason" class="hfl lmr-10 lmt-2" value="The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word." role="button" tabindex="0"> <span class="hdb hoh"> The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. </span> </label> </div> <div class="lbt lb-cm"> <label class="tn lp-5 lpt-15 lpb-15 x"> <input type="radio" name="reason" class="hfl lmr-10 lmt-2" value="The sentence contains offensive content." role="button" tabindex="0" /> <span class="hdb hoh"> The sentence contains offensive content. </span> </label> </div> <div class="lbt lb-cm x lpt-15"> <div [class]="stateSidebarEntryTellUs.success ? 'hdn' : ''"> <button class="hfl hao hao hbtn hbtn-tab bhb fon" title="Search" on="tap:sidebarEntryTellUs.close" role="button" aria-label='Close' title='Close' tabindex="0"> Cancel </button> <button type="submit" class="hfr boa hao hbtn hbtn-tab tb tc-bd" aria-label="Submit"> Submit </button> </div> </div> </div> <div submitting> <template type="amp-mustache"> <div class="pa p0 lp-5 bl-l"> <div class="pa p0 bload"> </div> </div> </template> </div> <div submit-success> <template type="amp-mustache"> <div class="m ms fs14 lmt-10"> Thanks! Your feedback will be reviewed. </div> </template> </div> <div submit-error> <template type="amp-mustache"> <div class="m me fs14 lmt-25"> {{#verifyErrors}} <p>{{message}}</p> {{/verifyErrors}} {{^verifyErrors}} {{#message}} <p>{{message}}</p> {{/message}} {{^message}} <p>There was a problem sending your report.</p> {{/message}} {{/verifyErrors}} </div> </template> </div> </form> <form class="hdn" [class]="stateSidebarEntryTellUs.dataset_id == 'NONE' ? '' : 'hdn'" id="formTellUsDefinition" method="post" action-xhr="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/rate" target="_top" on="submit-success: AMP.setState({ stateSidebarEntryTellUs: { success: true } })"> <div class="fs15"> <input type="hidden" name="id" [value]="stateSidebarEntryTellUs.example_id" /> <input type="hidden" name="rate" [value]="-1" /> <div class="lbt lb-cm"> <label class="tn lp-5 lpt-15 lpb-15 x"> <input type="radio" name="reason" class="hfl lmr-10 lmt-2" value="The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word." role="button" tabindex="0"> <span class="hdb hoh"> The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. </span> </label> </div> <div class="lbt lb-cm"> <label class="tn lp-5 lpt-15 lpb-15 x"> <input type="radio" name="reason" class="hfl lmr-10 lmt-2" value="The sentence contains offensive content." role="button" tabindex="0" /> <span class="hdb hoh"> The sentence contains offensive content. </span> </label> </div> <div class="lbt lb-cm x lpt-15"> <div [class]="stateSidebarEntryTellUs.success ? 'hdn' : ''"> <button class="hfl hao hao hbtn hbtn-tab bhb fon" title="Search" on="tap:sidebarEntryTellUs.close" role="button" aria-label='Close' title='Close' tabindex="0"> Cancel </button> <button type="submit" class="hfr boa hao hbtn hbtn-tab tb tc-bd" aria-label="Submit"> Submit </button> </div> </div> </div> <div submitting> <template type="amp-mustache"> <div class="pa p0 lp-5 bl-l"> <div class="pa p0 bload"> </div> </div> </template> </div> <div submit-success> <template type="amp-mustache"> <div class="m ms fs14 lmt-10"> Thanks! Your feedback will be reviewed. </div> </template> </div> <div submit-error> <template type="amp-mustache"> <div class="m me fs14 lmt-25"> {{#verifyErrors}} <p>{{message}}</p> {{/verifyErrors}} {{^verifyErrors}} {{#message}} <p>{{message}}</p> {{/message}} {{^message}} <p>There was a problem sending your report.</p> {{/message}} {{/verifyErrors}} </div> </template> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </amp-sidebar> </body> </html>

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MATERIAL | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary