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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Separate Beds: A History of Indian Hospitals in Canada, 1920s-1980s - Maureen K. Lux - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_d24934d8eb640d38657af1a0dd93bca0/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_d24934d8eb640d38657af1a0dd93bca0__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Separate_Beds.html?id=o9gQDAAAQBAJ"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Separate_Beds.html?id=o9gQDAAAQBAJ"/><meta name="title" content="Separate Beds"/><meta name="description" content="Separate Beds is the shocking story of Canada&#39;s system of segregated health care. Operated by the same bureaucracy that was expanding health care opportunities for most Canadians, the &quot;Indian Hospitals&quot; were underfunded, understaffed, overcrowded, and rife with coercion and medical experimentation. Established to keep the Aboriginal tuberculosis population isolated, they became a means of ensuring that other Canadians need not share access to modern hospitals with Aboriginal patients. Tracing the history of the system from its fragmentary origins to its gradual collapse, Maureen K. Lux describes the arbitrary and contradictory policies that governed the &quot;Indian Hospitals,&quot; the experiences of patients and staff, and the vital grassroots activism that pressed the federal government to acknowledge its treaty obligations. A disturbing look at the dark side of the liberal welfare state, Separate Beds reveals a history of racism and negligence in health care for Canada&#39;s First Nations that should never be forgotten."/><meta property="og:title" content="Separate Beds"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=o9gQDAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE72rMeIDma1JV7LPFcpar507gQq6OMyfuPaVuJeRiCJz_Q0v3d7dTmIiviRqKLAakQAajBvntsNxe7Qog5NSdMLMfeeEPS5GjmJggX8OyqZDGRcPPhkjnNf0q-0ns4qh-9rfbvWD"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=o9gQDAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE72rMeIDma1JV7LPFcpar507gQq6OMyfuPaVuJeRiCJz_Q0v3d7dTmIiviRqKLAakQAajBvntsNxe7Qog5NSdMLMfeeEPS5GjmJggX8OyqZDGRcPPhkjnNf0q-0ns4qh-9rfbvWD"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3Do9gQDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA7%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=o9gQDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA7&redir_esc=y&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. 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