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href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 24 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levr_Du_Caerfyrddin" title="Levr Du Caerfyrddin – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Levr Du Caerfyrddin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llibre_negre_de_Carmarthen" title="Llibre negre de Carmarthen – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llibre negre de Carmarthen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin" title="Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin" title="Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin" title="Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Book_of_Carmarthen" title="Black Book of Carmarthen – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Black Book of Carmarthen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libro_negro_de_Carmarthen" title="Libro negro de Carmarthen – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Libro negro de Carmarthen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin" title="Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carmarthenin_musta_kirja" title="Carmarthenin musta kirja – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Carmarthenin musta kirja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livre_noir_de_Carmarthen" title="Livre noir de Carmarthen – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Livre noir de Carmarthen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swarte_boek_fan_Carmarthen" title="Swarte boek fan Carmarthen – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Swarte boek fan Carmarthen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leabhar_Dubh_Chaerfyrddin" title="Leabhar Dubh Chaerfyrddin – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leabhar Dubh Chaerfyrddin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin" title="Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin – gaélico escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libro_nero_di_Carmarthen" title="Libro nero di Carmarthen – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Libro nero di Carmarthen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%81%AE%E9%BB%92%E6%9C%AC" title="カーマーゼンの黒本 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カーマーゼンの黒本" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EB%A5%B4%EB%B2%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%94%98%EC%9D%98_%ED%9D%91%EC%83%89%EC%84%9C" title="카이르버르딘의 흑색서 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카이르버르딘의 흑색서" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwarte_Boek_van_Carmarthen" title="Zwarte Boek van Carmarthen – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zwarte Boek van Carmarthen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_svarte_boken_fra_Carmarthen" title="Den svarte boken fra Carmarthen – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den svarte boken fra Carmarthen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czarna_ksi%C4%99ga_z_Carmarthen" title="Czarna księga z Carmarthen – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czarna księga z Carmarthen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livro_Negro_de_Carmarthen" title="Livro Negro de Carmarthen – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Livro Negro de Carmarthen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Чёрная книга из Кармартена – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чёрная книга из Кармартена" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin" title="Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_svarta_boken_fr%C3%A5n_Carmarthen" title="Den svarta boken från Carmarthen – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Den svarta boken från Carmarthen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Чорна Книга з Кармартена – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чорна Книга з Кармартена" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q692259#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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#004700;background:#e7f4e7;"><tbody><tr><td style="background:#90db90;;padding-top:0.4em;line-height:1.2em"><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Mitolox%C3%ADa_celta" title="Categoría:Mitoloxía celta">Series</a> de</td></tr><tr><th style="background:#90db90;;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;padding-top:0;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;font-size:150%;"><a href="/wiki/Mitolox%C3%ADa_celta" title="Mitoloxía celta">Mitoloxía celta</a></th></tr><tr><td style="padding:0.2em 0 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coventina" title="Coventina"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hope-coventina01a.jpg/190px-Hope-coventina01a.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hope-coventina01a.jpg/285px-Hope-coventina01a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Hope-coventina01a.jpg/380px-Hope-coventina01a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="395" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polite%C3%ADsmo_celta" title="Politeísmo celta">Politeísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_deuses_celtas" title="Lista de deuses celtas">Deidades</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background:#90db90;"> Mitoloxía gaélica</th></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitolox%C3%ADa_irlandesa" title="Mitoloxía irlandesa">Irlandesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitolox%C3%ADa_escocesa" title="Mitoloxía escocesa">Escocesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitolox%C3%ADa_das_Illas_H%C3%A9bridas" title="Mitoloxía das Illas Hébridas">Hébridas</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tuatha_D%C3%A9_Danann" title="Tuatha Dé Danann">Tuatha Dé Danann</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ciclo_mitol%C3%B3xico" title="Ciclo mitolóxico">Ciclo mitolóxico</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ciclo_do_Ulster" title="Ciclo do Ulster">Ciclo do Ulster</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ciclo_feniano" title="Ciclo feniano">Ciclo feniano</a></i></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background:#90db90;"> Mitoloxía britónica</th></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Materia_de_Breta%C3%B1a" title="Materia de Bretaña">Britana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitolox%C3%ADa_galesa" title="Mitoloxía galesa">Galesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitolox%C3%ADa_bretoa" title="Mitoloxía bretoa">Bretoa</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idade_de_Ferro_brit%C3%A1nica" title="Idade de Ferro británica">Relixión da Idade de Ferro británica</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Libro_Vermello_de_Hergest" title="Libro Vermello de Hergest">Libro Vermello de Hergest</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mabinogion" title="Mabinogion">Mabinogion</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Libro_Branco_de_Rhydderch" title="Libro Branco de Rhydderch">Libro Branco de Rhydderch</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Libro_de_Taliesin" title="Libro de Taliesin">Libro de Taliesin</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dafydd_ap_Gwilym" title="Dafydd ap Gwilym">Dafydd ap Gwilym</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%ADades_da_Illa_de_Breta%C3%B1a" title="Tríades da Illa de Bretaña">Tríades da Illa de Bretaña</a></i></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background:#90db90;"> Relixión</th></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dru%C3%ADda" title="Druída">Druídas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardo" title="Bardo">Bardos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vate" title="Vate">Vates</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th style="padding:0.1em;background:#90db90;"> Festivais</th></tr><tr><td class="hlist" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em;padding:0.2em 0 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sama%C3%ADn" title="Samaín">Samaín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calan_Gaeaf" title="Calan Gaeaf">Calan Gaeaf</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imbolc" title="Imbolc">Imbolc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C5%B5yl_Fair_y_Canhwyllau" title="Gŵyl Fair y Canhwyllau">Gŵyl Fair</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beltane" title="Beltane">Beltane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calan_Mai" title="Calan Mai">Calan Mai</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lughnasadh" title="Lughnasadh">Lughnasadh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calan_Awst" class="mw-redirect" title="Calan Awst">Calan Awst</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="plainlist" style="padding:0.3em 0.4em 0.3em;font-weight:bold;padding-top:0.1em;border-top:1px solid #004700;border-bottom:1px solid #004700;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Mitolox%C3%ADa_celta" title="Categoría:Mitoloxía celta">Categoría</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Modelo:Mitolox%C3%ADa_celta" title="Modelo:Mitoloxía celta"><abbr title="Ver o modelo">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-conversa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa_modelo:Mitolox%C3%ADa_celta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conversa modelo:Mitoloxía celta (a páxina aínda non existe)"><abbr title="Conversa do modelo">c</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Mitolox%C3%ADa_celta&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar o modelo">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Black_Book_of_Carmarthen_(f.4.r).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Black_Book_of_Carmarthen_%28f.4.r%29.jpg/200px-Black_Book_of_Carmarthen_%28f.4.r%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Black_Book_of_Carmarthen_%28f.4.r%29.jpg/300px-Black_Book_of_Carmarthen_%28f.4.r%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Black_Book_of_Carmarthen_%28f.4.r%29.jpg/400px-Black_Book_of_Carmarthen_%28f.4.r%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>"Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin" (f.4.r)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin_t1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin_t1.jpg/200px-Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin_t1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin_t1.jpg/300px-Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin_t1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin_t1.jpg/400px-Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin_t1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="995" data-file-height="1505" /></a><figcaption>Edición de 1907 do llyfr Du Caerfyrddin</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Black.Book.of.Carmarthen.facsimile.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Black.Book.of.Carmarthen.facsimile.png/200px-Black.Book.of.Carmarthen.facsimile.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Black.Book.of.Carmarthen.facsimile.png/300px-Black.Book.of.Carmarthen.facsimile.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Black.Book.of.Carmarthen.facsimile.png/400px-Black.Book.of.Carmarthen.facsimile.png 2x" data-file-width="1811" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption>Imaxe dunha páxina do libro negro de Carmarthen.</figcaption></figure> <p>O <i><b>Libro negro de Carmarthen</b></i>, (en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_galesa" title="Lingua galesa">lingua galesa</a> <i><b>Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin</b></i>), é probabelmente o manuscrito medieval conservado máis antigo redactado enteiramente en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_galesa" title="Lingua galesa">galés</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Escrito sobre o <a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a>, o libro porta o nome da capital do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmarthenshire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carmarthenshire (a páxina aínda non existe)">Carmarthenshire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmarthen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carmarthen (a páxina aínda non existe)">Carmarthen</a> (Caerfyrddin en galés), mentres que a cor negra se refire á tonalidade da encadernación. Está depositado na <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Gales" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Gales">Biblioteca Nacional de Gales</a>, onde está catalogado como NLW Peniarth MS 1. </p><p>O libro é unha escolma de textos poéticos divididos en varias categorías. Hai poemas con temas relixiosos e odas á oración e o loito. Para os estudosos, o maior interese deste manuscrito son os poemas sobre as tradicións e as referencias á <a href="/wiki/Mitolox%C3%ADa_galesa" title="Mitoloxía galesa">mitoloxía</a> galesa, así como os heroes e o <a href="/wiki/Yr_Hen_Ogledd" title="Yr Hen Ogledd">Hen Ogledd</a>. Tamén teñen especial importancia os conectados coa lenda do <a href="/wiki/Rei_Artur" title="Rei Artur">Rei Artur</a> e <a href="/wiki/Merl%C3%ADn" title="Merlín">Merlín</a>. Un dos poemas, <i>Gereint fil erbin</i>, fai referencia á Batalla de Llongborth, cuxa localización nunca puido ser sinalada, e na que se menciona a participación de Artur. </p><p>Publicouse recentemente no xornal de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carmarthen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carmarthen (a páxina aínda non existe)">Carmarthen</a> a posibilidade de aloxar o "Libro negro" na súa cidade, polo que podería ser visto pola xente do lugar e polos turistas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contidos">Contidos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Contidos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Contidos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Estes son os textos que se inclúen no manuscrito. </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ymdidan_Myrtin_a_Talyessin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ymdidan Myrtin a Talyessin (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ymdidan Myrtin a Talyessin</a></i> - O diálogo de Myrddin (Merlín) e <a href="/wiki/Taliesin" title="Taliesin">Taliesin</a>.</li> <li><i>Breudwyt a welwn neithiwr</i> - Tiven un soño esta noite.</li> <li><i>Devs Ren Rymaw y Awen</i> - Deus Todopoderoso deume á miña Awen.</li> <li><i>Hervit Vrten Autyl Kyrridven</i> - Pola dignidade do verso de Cerridwen.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dadl_y_corf_ar_Eneit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dadl y corf ar Eneit (a páxina aínda non existe)">Dadl y corf ar Eneit</a></i> - Debate entre o corpo e a alma.</li> <li><i>Trioedd y meirch</i> - <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%ADades_galesas" class="mw-redirect" title="Tríades galesas">Tríades</a> dos cabalos.</li> <li><i>Moli duw ynechreu a diwed</i> - Louvando a Deus ao principio e ao final.</li> <li><i>Cyntevin Ceinhaw Amser</i> - Primavera, a máis fermosa das estacións.</li> <li><i>Gogonedog Arglwyd</i> - Glorioso Señor.</li> <li><i>Mawl ir drindod</i> - Louvanza da Trindade.</li> <li><i>Mawl i duw</i> - Louvanza de Deus.</li> <li><i>Iesu a meir ar kynhaeaf Gwyrthiawl</i> - Xesús, María e a colleita milagrosa.</li> <li><i>Adwyn kaer</i> - Fortaleza de ánimo.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinas_Maon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinas Maon (a páxina aínda non existe)">Dinas Maon</a></i> - A cidade de Maon.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Y_Bedwenni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y Bedwenni (a páxina aínda non existe)">Y Bedwenni</a></i> - O bidueiro.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afallenneu_Myrtin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afallenneu Myrtin (a páxina aínda non existe)">Afallenneu Myrtin</a></i> - As maceiras de Merlín.</li> <li><i>Oiannau Myrtin</i> - As exclamacións de Merlín.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Englynion_y_Bedau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Englynion y Bedau (a páxina aínda non existe)">Englynion y Bedau</a></i> - As estancias das tumbas.</li> <li><i>Kygogion. Elaeth ae Cant</i> - Unha cadea de estancias. Cantouna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elaeth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elaeth (a páxina aínda non existe)">Elaeth</a>.</li> <li><i>Elaeth a gant</i> - Cantounas Elaeth.</li> <li><i>Gereint fil erbin</i> - <a href="/wiki/Geraint_fillo_de_Erbin" title="Geraint fillo de Erbin">Gereint fillo de Erbin</a>.</li> <li><i>I hywel ap goronwy</i> - A Hywel fillo de Goronwy.</li> <li><i>Aswynaf nawd duw</i> - A beizón da axuda de Deus.</li> <li><i>Dryll o dadl y corff ar eneid</i> - Un fragmento do 'Debate do corpo e a alma'.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ysgolan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ysgolan (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ysgolan</a></i> - Ysgolan.</li> <li><i>Cyntaf gair a dywedaf</i> - A primeira palabra que pronunciei.</li> <li><i>Cysul Adaon</i> - As ensinanzas de Addaon.</li> <li><i>Marwysgafn <a href="/wiki/Cynddelw_Brydydd_Mawr" title="Cynddelw Brydydd Mawr">Cynddelw brydyd Mawr</a></i> - A fermosa morte de Cynddelw o Gran <a href="/wiki/Bardo" title="Bardo">Bardo</a>.</li> <li><i>Bendit y wenwas</i> - Louvanza da feliz xuventude.</li> <li><i>Mechydd ap <a href="/wiki/Llywarch_Hen" title="Llywarch Hen">llywarch</a></i> - Merchydd fillo de Llywarch.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa_gur_yw_y_porthawr%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pa gur yw y porthawr? (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pa gur yw y porthawr?</a></i> - Que home é o porteiro?.</li> <li>Dernyn - Fragmento.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwallawg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwallawg (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gwallawg</a> ar wyd</i> - Gwallawg e o ganso.</li> <li><i>Ymdidan rwng <a href="/wiki/Gwyddno_Garanhir" title="Gwyddno Garanhir">Gwydneu Garanhir</a> a <a href="/wiki/Gwyn_ap_Nudd" title="Gwyn ap Nudd">Gwyn ap nud</a></i> - O diálogo entre Gwyddno Garanhir e Gwyn fillo de Nudd.</li> <li><i>Dau darn o chwedyl Trystan</i> - Dous fragmentos da lenda de <a href="/wiki/Trist%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Tristán">Tristán</a>.</li> <li><i>Ymdidan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugnach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ugnach (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ugnach</a> a Thaliesin</i> - Diálogo de Ugnach e Taliesin.</li> <li><i>Englynion i deulu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madog_ap_Maredudd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madog ap Maredudd (a páxina aínda non existe)">Madauc fil maredut</a></i> - Estancia a Madog fillo de Maredudd.</li> <li><i>Marwnad Madauc fil' Maredut</i> - Pranto por Madog fillo de Maredudd.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boddi_vaes_Gwydneu_(Seithennin)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boddi vaes Gwydneu (Seithennin) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Boddi vaes Gwydneu (Seithennin)</a></i> - O asolagamento do reino de Gwyddneu.</li> <li><i>Enwev Meibon llywarch hen</i> - Os nomes dos fillos de <a href="/wiki/Llywarch_Hen" title="Llywarch Hen">Llywarch Hen</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniel Huws of the National Library of Wales (<i>Llyfrau Cymraeg 1250-1400</i>, Aberystwyth 1993).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literatura_galesa" title="Literatura galesa">Literatura galesa</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jarman, A. O. H. (Ed.) (1982), <i>Llyfr Du Caerfyrddin</i>. Caerdydd : Gwasg Prifysgol Cymru. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0708306292" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7083-0629-2</a>. Edición diplomática do texto orixinal.</li> <li>Pennar, Meirion. (1989), <i>The Black Book of Carmarthen</i>. Llanerch Enterprises. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0947992316" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-947992-31-6</a>. Introdución con traducións dalgúns dos poemas.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070607035835/http://www.llgc.org.uk/index.php?id=blackbookofcarmarthen">The Black Book of Carmarthen</a> na Biblioteca Nacional de Gales. <i>Dá acceso a imaxes en cores de Peniarth MS 1</i>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100913142302/http://www.maryjones.us/ctexts/bbcindex.html">The Black Book of Carmarthen</a> no Celtic Literature Collective. Emprega a incompleta e descoidada tradución de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Four_Ancient_Books_of_Wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Four Ancient Books of Wales (a páxina aínda non existe)">Skene</a> de 1848.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100902173318/http://www.celtnet.org.uk/ancient_books/llyfr_du.html">Dyfed Lloyd Evans: Contido, texto orixinal, con algunhas versións en galés moderno e traducións ao inglés.</a></li> <li>Evans, John Gwenogvryn. Ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/blackbookofcarma00evanuoft">Black Book of Carmarthen</a>. (Pwllheli: 1906). The diplomatic edition of the complete MS.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q692259" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q692259">Q692259</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/16153124285024492151">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/16153124285024492151/">16153124285024492151</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Black-Book-of-Carmarthen">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1162093730">1162093730</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_Handle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema Handle (a páxina aínda non existe)">Handle</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10107/4623419">4623419</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Traído desde «<a dir="ltr" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin&oldid=4947325">https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Llyfr_Du_Caerfyrddin&oldid=4947325</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categorías</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Literatura_en_lingua_galesa" title="Categoría:Literatura en lingua galesa">Literatura en lingua galesa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Manuscritos" title="Categoría:Manuscritos">Manuscritos</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoría agochada: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:P%C3%A1xinas_que_usan_ligaz%C3%B3ns_m%C3%A1xicas_ISBN" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Páxinas que usan ligazóns máxicas ISBN">Wikipedia:Páxinas que usan ligazóns máxicas ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> A última edición desta páxina foi o 12 de outubro de 2018 ás 04:40.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Todo o texto está dispoñible baixo a <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">licenza Creative Commons recoñecemento compartir igual 4.0</a>; pódense aplicar termos adicionais. 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