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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rasism i Sverige</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. 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mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p>Människor med annan etnisk bakgrund än svensk rapporterar ofta att de utsatts för diskriminerande behandling, när de till exempel söker jobb eller går ut på restaurang. Det har i likhet med många andra länder även dokumenterats i <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Även om en överväldigande majoritet av befolkningen tar avstånd från rasism lever den ändå kvar i dagens svenska samhälle. Ofta riktas diskriminering och våld mot människor som på olika sätt uppfattas som främmande eller avvikande.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sverige är det land i Europa med störst segregation på arbetsmarknaden utifrån utländsk bakgrund jämfört med utbildningsnivå enligt statistik från OECD.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enligt det europeiska nätverket mot rasism (ENAR) som drivs av Open Society Foundations är en människas hudfärg samt <a href="/wiki/Etnicitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnicitet">etniska</a> och religiösa bakgrund, avgörande för en individs möjligheter att ta sig in på arbetsmarknaden. Drabbade är exempelvis <a href="/wiki/Romer" title="Romer">romer</a> och <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">muslimer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-enar_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enar-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Judar" title="Judar">Judar</a> har även en förhöjd risk att drabbas av våld, framförallt från muslimer.<sup id="cite_ref-moveaway_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moveaway-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Forskare inom samhällsvetenskap, beteendevetenskap och humaniora menar att det svenska samhället i viss utsträckning börjat <a href="/wiki/Rasifieras" class="mw-redirect" title="Rasifieras">rasifieras</a> på så sätt att föreställningar om människors förmågor utifrån deras rastillhörighet givit upphov till en skillnad på arbetsmarknaden, bostadsmarknaden och inom utbildning.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enligt en global undersökning som publicerades 2021 rankas svenskarnas inställning till jämlikhet oberoende av ras i toppen, plats fyra, i en jämförelse av 78 länder i världen.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andelen personer i den svenska befolkningen som hyser tydligt främlingsfientliga åsikter uppgick 2012 till runt fem procent.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mikael Hjelm, professor i sociologi vid <a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5_universitet" title="Umeå universitet">Umeå Universitet</a> som forskar på området, uppgav 2018 att han inte kunde se några tecken på att rasism ökar i Sverige.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Den_svenska_självbilden"><span id="Den_svenska_sj.C3.A4lvbilden"></span>Den svenska självbilden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_Sverige&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Den svenska självbilden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_Sverige&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Den svenska självbilden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bland den breda befolkningen och det politiska etablissemanget i Sverige finns det en självbild av Sverige som ett land som präglas av solidaritet, öppenhet, tolerans och jämlikhet. Den här bilden etablerades inte minst under 1960- och 1970-talen i och med att Sverige uppmärksammades internationellt som ett progressivt land med hög jämlikhet och en generös flykting- och biståndspolitik. Antirasistiska uttalanden från svenska företrädare gentemot andra länder bidrog också till att etablera bilden av att rasism och diskriminering förekommer i andra länder, men inte i Sverige.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under 00- och 10-talet har den här bilden ifrågasatts och nyanserats. Kritiker har lyft fram att Sverige precis som andra europeiska länder är en del av en kolonial historia och en världsordning där vita européer befinner sig i samhällets topp och icke-vita betraktas som underlägsna. Även problem i det samtida Sverige, så som diskriminering av icke-vita och utomeuropéer och problem med segregation, har format en del av kritiken mot den svenska självbilden som ett antirasistiskt föregångsland.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trots att det är svårt att i forskning finna tecken på att rasism ökar i Sverige, så menar Mikael Hjelm att det inte är märkligt att den allmänna uppfattningen är att rasismen ökar. Han menar att det har sin grund i att frågorna artikuleras mer frekvent i politiken och en ökad medial rapportering om rasistiska fenomen.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antisemitism_i_Sverige">Antisemitism i Sverige</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_Sverige&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Antisemitism i Sverige" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_Sverige&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Antisemitism i Sverige"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Enligt en rapport av Henrik Bachner och Jonas Ring så har 36 procent av befolkningen i Sverige en ambivalent inställning till judar, detta omfattade individer som instämmer delvis i antisemitiska påståenden, 25 procent av befolkningen tyckte det vore helt oacceptabelt att ha en judisk statsminister i Sverige. Fördelat utifrån partipolitisk ställning var människor med högernationalistiska sympatier de med högst andel positiv inställning till anti-semitiska budskap efter dessa kom socialdemokrater, centerpartister och moderater.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sverige är det landet efter Tyskland och Österrike som har högst antalet rapporterade antisemitiska incidenter. En amerikansk undersökning 2005 visade att 15% av befolkningen i Sverige höll med om uttalandet "Judar har för stor makt i affärsvärlden", denna siffra var dock lägre än samma i andra europeiska länder.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enligt en undersökning utförd av EU-institutionen <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_Rights_Agency" class="extiw" title="en:Fundamental Rights Agency">FRA</a> är "Israeler beter sig som nazister mot palestinier" den vanligaste förekommande antisemitiska frasen i Sverige .<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_Sverige&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_Sverige&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Expo" title="Expo">Expo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doku" title="Doku">Doku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationella_r%C3%B6relsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationella rörelsen">Nationella rörelsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasifiering" title="Rasifiering">Rasifiering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasism" title="Rasism">Rasism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_invandringspolitik" title="Sveriges invandringspolitik">Sveriges invandringspolitik</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_Sverige&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_Sverige&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regeringen.se/4a195a/contentassets/68a47116dce24a62ad5d666795e482ff/ecris-slutsatser-och-rekommendationer-2012-06-19-engelska.pdf">”ECRI report on Sweden”</a>. European Commission against Racism and Intolerance. 25 september 2012<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.regeringen.se/4a195a/contentassets/68a47116dce24a62ad5d666795e482ff/ecris-slutsatser-och-rekommendationer-2012-06-19-engelska.pdf">https://www.regeringen.se/4a195a/contentassets/68a47116dce24a62ad5d666795e482ff/ecris-slutsatser-och-rekommendationer-2012-06-19-engelska.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 maj 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=ECRI+report+on+Sweden&rft.atitle=&rft.date=25+september+2012&rft.pub=European+Commission+against+Racism+and+Intolerance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regeringen.se%2F4a195a%2Fcontentassets%2F68a47116dce24a62ad5d666795e482ff%2Fecris-slutsatser-och-rekommendationer-2012-06-19-engelska.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rasism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFLappalainen">Lappalainen, Paul (8 maj 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rijo.homepage.t-online.de/pdf/EN_EU_ZE_racism.pdf">”Institutional racism in Sweden and Europe”</a>. Rijo research<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.rijo.homepage.t-online.de/pdf/EN_EU_ZE_racism.pdf">http://www.rijo.homepage.t-online.de/pdf/EN_EU_ZE_racism.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 13 maj 2009</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Institutional+racism+in+Sweden+and+Europe&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Lappalainen&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Lappalainen%2C+Paul&rft.date=8+maj+2007&rft.pub=Rijo+research&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rijo.homepage.t-online.de%2Fpdf%2FEN_EU_ZE_racism.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rasism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iffs.se/nyheter/sverige-ett-land-av-vithetstankande-antirasister/">”Sverige – ett land av vithetstänkande antirasister?”</a>. <i><span>www.iffs.se</span></i>. Institutet för framtidsstudier. 19 januari 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.iffs.se/nyheter/sverige-ett-land-av-vithetstankande-antirasister/">https://www.iffs.se/nyheter/sverige-ett-land-av-vithetstankande-antirasister/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 januari 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sverige+%E2%80%93+ett+land+av+vithetst%C3%A4nkande+antirasister%3F&rft.atitle=www.iffs.se&rft.date=19+januari+2016&rft.pub=Institutet+f%C3%B6r+framtidsstudier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iffs.se%2Fnyheter%2Fsverige-ett-land-av-vithetstankande-antirasister%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rasism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.so-rummet.se/kategorier/samhallskunskap/individers-och-gruppers-identitet-och-relationer/rasism-och-framlingsfientlighet#">”Rasism och främlingsfientlighet”</a>. SO-rummet. 14 oktober 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.so-rummet.se/kategorier/samhallskunskap/individers-och-gruppers-identitet-och-relationer/rasism-och-framlingsfientlighet#">https://www.so-rummet.se/kategorier/samhallskunskap/individers-och-gruppers-identitet-och-relationer/rasism-och-framlingsfientlighet#</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 januari 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Rasism+och+fr%C3%A4mlingsfientlighet&rft.atitle=&rft.date=14+oktober+2010&rft.pub=SO-rummet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.so-rummet.se%2Fkategorier%2Fsamhallskunskap%2Findividers-och-gruppers-identitet-och-relationer%2Frasism-och-framlingsfientlighet%23&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rasism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFThomas_Liebig,_Emily_Farchy,_Jean-Christophe_Dumon">Thomas Liebig, Emily Farchy, Jean-Christophe Dumon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oecd.org/policy-briefs/sweden-promoting-labour-market-integration-among-migrant-population.pdf">”Sweden Policy Brief”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.oecd.org/policy-briefs/sweden-promoting-labour-market-integration-among-migrant-population.pdf">https://www.oecd.org/policy-briefs/sweden-promoting-labour-market-integration-among-migrant-population.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 mars 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Sweden+Policy+Brief&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Thomas+Liebig%2C+Emily+Farchy%2C+Jean-Christophe+Dumon&rft.au=Thomas+Liebig%2C+Emily+Farchy%2C+Jean-Christophe+Dumon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd.org%2Fpolicy-briefs%2Fsweden-promoting-labour-market-integration-among-migrant-population.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rasism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-enar-6"><a href="#cite_ref-enar_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">"… skin colour plays a decisive role in an individual’s opportunities in the labour market." <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160607081246/http://cms.horus.be/files/99935/MediaArchive/pdf/Sweden_EN.pdf">”Responding to racism in Sweden”</a>. European Network against Racism. sid. 4. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cms.horus.be/files/99935/MediaArchive/pdf/Sweden_EN.pdf">originalet</a> den 7 juni 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160607081246/http://cms.horus.be/files/99935/MediaArchive/pdf/Sweden_EN.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20160607081246/http://cms.horus.be/files/99935/MediaArchive/pdf/Sweden_EN.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 13 maj 2009</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Responding+to+racism+in+Sweden&rft.atitle=&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B4&rft.pub=European+Network+against+Racism&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160607081246%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fcms.horus.be%2Ffiles%2F99935%2FMediaArchive%2Fpdf%2FSweden_EN.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rasism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-moveaway-7"><a href="#cite_ref-moveaway_7-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forward.com/articles/129233/">For Jews, Swedish City Is a ‘Place To Move Away From’</a> by Donald Snyder, The Forward, Published July 07, 2010, issue of July 16, 2010.).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFMolina2002"><a href="/wiki/Irene_Molina" class="mw-redirect" title="Irene Molina">Molina, Irene</a> (2002). ”Kalla mörkret natt!: kön, klass och ras/etnicitet i det postkoloniala Sverige”. <i>Maktens (o)lika förklädnader : kön, klass & etnicitet i det postkoloniala Sverige : en festskrift till <a href="/wiki/Wuokko_Knocke" title="Wuokko Knocke">Wuokko Knocke</a></i> (2002): sid. 295-317.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kalla+m%C3%B6rkret+natt%21%3A+k%C3%B6n%2C+klass+och+ras%2Fetnicitet+i+det+postkoloniala+Sverige&rft.jtitle=Maktens+%28o%29lika+f%C3%B6rkl%C3%A4dnader+%3A+k%C3%B6n%2C+klass+%26+etnicitet+i+det+postkoloniala+Sverige+%3A+en+festskrift+till+%5B%5BWuokko+Knocke%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Molina&rft.aufirst=Irene&rft.au=Molina%2C+Irene&rft.date=2002&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B295-317&rft.pub=2002&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rasism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/9235991">9235991</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFMolina1997"><a href="/wiki/Irene_Molina" class="mw-redirect" title="Irene Molina">Molina, Irene</a> (1997). <i><span>Stadens rasifiering: etnisk boendesegregation i folkhemmet</span></i>. Uppsala universitet</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stadens+rasifiering%3A+etnisk+boendesegregation+i+folkhemmet&rft.aulast=Molina&rft.aufirst=Irene&rft.au=Molina%2C+Irene&rft.date=1997&rft.pub=Uppsala+universitet&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rasism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFMagnusson2005"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lena_Magnusson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lena Magnusson [inte skriven än]">Magnusson, Lena</a> (2005). <i><span>Den delade staden</span></i>. Borea bokförlag</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Den+delade+staden&rft.aulast=Magnusson&rft.aufirst=Lena&rft.au=Magnusson%2C+Lena&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=Borea+bokf%C3%B6rlag&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rasism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFDalstedt2007"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnus_Dalstedt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnus Dalstedt [inte skriven än]">Dalstedt, Magnus</a> (2007). <i><span>Utbildning, arbete, medborgarskap</span></i>. Borea bokförlag</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Utbildning%2C+arbete%2C+medborgarskap&rft.aulast=Dalstedt&rft.aufirst=Magnus&rft.au=Dalstedt%2C+Magnus&rft.date=2007&rft.pub=Borea+bokf%C3%B6rlag&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rasism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHübinetteHörnfeldtFarahaniLeón_Rosales2012"><a href="/wiki/Tobias_H%C3%BCbinette" title="Tobias Hübinette">Hübinette, Tobias</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helena_H%C3%B6rnfeldt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helena Hörnfeldt [inte skriven än]">Hörnfeldt, Helena</a>; <a href="/wiki/Fataneh_Farahani" title="Fataneh Farahani">Farahani, Fataneh</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Le%C3%B3n_Rosales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René León Rosales [inte skriven än]">León Rosales, René</a> (2012). <i><span>Om ras och vithet i det samtida Sverige</span></i>. Mångkulturellt centrum</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Om+ras+och+vithet+i+det+samtida+Sverige&rft.aulast=H%C3%BCbinette&rft.aufirst=Tobias&rft.au=H%C3%BCbinette%2C+Tobias&rft.au=H%C3%B6rnfeldt%2C+Helena&rft.au=Farahani%2C+Fataneh&rft.au=Le%C3%B3n+Rosales%2C+Ren%C3%A9&rft.date=2012&rft.pub=M%C3%A5ngkulturellt+centrum&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rasism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/best-countries-for-racial-equality">”Best countries for racial equality”</a>. US News. 13 april 2022<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/best-countries-for-racial-equality">https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/best-countries-for-racial-equality</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 maj 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Best+countries+for+racial+equality&rft.atitle=&rft.date=13+april+2022&rft.pub=US+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usnews.com%2Fnews%2Fbest-countries%2Fbest-countries-for-racial-equality&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rasism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFWesterberg2012">Westerberg, Bengt (9 november 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.regeringen.se/49baff/contentassets/59ee0dc5b7dd4411b66e0c51adcdf75b/framlingsfienden-inom-oss-sou-201274">”Främlingsfienden inom oss”</a> (pdf). <i><span>SOU 2012:74</span></i>. Statens offentliga utredningar. sid. 13<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.regeringen.se/49baff/contentassets/59ee0dc5b7dd4411b66e0c51adcdf75b/framlingsfienden-inom-oss-sou-201274">https://www.regeringen.se/49baff/contentassets/59ee0dc5b7dd4411b66e0c51adcdf75b/framlingsfienden-inom-oss-sou-201274</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 1 januari 2023</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Fr%C3%A4mlingsfienden+inom+oss&rft.atitle=SOU+2012%3A74&rft.aulast=Westerberg&rft.aufirst=Bengt&rft.au=Westerberg%2C+Bengt&rft.date=9+november+2012&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B13&rft.pub=Statens+offentliga+utredningar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.regeringen.se%2F49baff%2Fcontentassets%2F59ee0dc5b7dd4411b66e0c51adcdf75b%2Fframlingsfienden-inom-oss-sou-201274&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rasism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-15">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_15-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFHeimersson2018">Heimersson, Alicia (16 november 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dagensarena.se/innehall/okar-verkligen-rasismen-sverige/">”Ökar verkligen rasismen i Sverige?”</a>. Dagens Arena<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.dagensarena.se/innehall/okar-verkligen-rasismen-sverige/">https://www.dagensarena.se/innehall/okar-verkligen-rasismen-sverige/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 maj 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%C3%96kar+verkligen+rasismen+i+Sverige%3F&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Heimersson&rft.aufirst=Alicia&rft.au=Heimersson%2C+Alicia&rft.date=16+november+2018&rft.pub=Dagens+Arena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dagensarena.se%2Finnehall%2Fokar-verkligen-rasismen-sverige%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rasism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-16">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_16-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.levandehistoria.se/fakta-fordjupning/olika-former-av-intolerans/afrofobi/afrofobi-i-samtidens-sverige">”Afrofobi i samtidens Sverige”</a>. <i><span>Forum för levande historia</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.levandehistoria.se/fakta-fordjupning/olika-former-av-intolerans/afrofobi/afrofobi-i-samtidens-sverige">https://www.levandehistoria.se/fakta-fordjupning/olika-former-av-intolerans/afrofobi/afrofobi-i-samtidens-sverige</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 24 november 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Afrofobi+i+samtidens+Sverige&rft.atitle=Forum+f%C3%B6r+levande+historia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.levandehistoria.se%2Ffakta-fordjupning%2Folika-former-av-intolerans%2Fafrofobi%2Fafrofobi-i-samtidens-sverige&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rasism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFHenrik_Bachner,_Jonas_Ring">Henrik Bachner, Jonas Ring. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.levandehistoria.se/sites/default/files/material_file/antisemitiska-attityder-rapport.pdf">”Antisemitiska attityder och föreställningar i Sverige”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.levandehistoria.se/sites/default/files/material_file/antisemitiska-attityder-rapport.pdf">https://www.levandehistoria.se/sites/default/files/material_file/antisemitiska-attityder-rapport.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 7 mars 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Antisemitiska+attityder+och+f%C3%B6rest%C3%A4llningar+i+Sverige&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Henrik+Bachner%2C+Jonas+Ring&rft.au=Henrik+Bachner%2C+Jonas+Ring&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.levandehistoria.se%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fmaterial_file%2Fantisemitiska-attityder-rapport.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rasism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text">The 2005 U.S. State Department Report on Global Antisemitism.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2019-2nd-survey-on-discrimination-and-hate-crime-against-jews-in-eu-ms-country-sheet-sweden_en.pdf">https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2019-2nd-survey-on-discrimination-and-hate-crime-against-jews-in-eu-ms-country-sheet-sweden_en.pdf</a> ”Experiences and perceptions of antisemitism. Second survey on discrimination and hate crime against Jews in the EU Factsheet – Sweden”]. European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. 2019<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2019-2nd-survey-on-discrimination-and-hate-crime-against-jews-in-eu-ms-country-sheet-sweden_en.pdf">https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/fra-2019-2nd-survey-on-discrimination-and-hate-crime-against-jews-in-eu-ms-country-sheet-sweden_en.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 maj 2022</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Experiences+and+perceptions+of+antisemitism.+Second+survey+on+discrimination+and+hate+crime+against+Jews+in+the+EU%0AFactsheet+%E2%80%93+Sweden&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2019&rft.pub=European+Union+Agency+for+Fundamental+Rights&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffra.europa.eu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Ffra_uploads%2Ffra-2019-2nd-survey-on-discrimination-and-hate-crime-against-jews-in-eu-ms-country-sheet-sweden_en.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Rasism_i_Sverige"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Rasism" title="Mall:Rasism"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Rasism&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Rasism" title="Rasism">Rasism</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Typer av rasism</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Afrofobi" title="Afrofobi">Afrofobi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Vit_makt" title="Vit makt">Bland vita</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Islamofobi" title="Islamofobi">Islamofobi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kulturell_rasism" title="Kulturell rasism">Kulturell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Antiarabism" title="Antiarabism">Mot araber</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Iranofobi" title="Iranofobi">Mot iranier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Mot judar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Antiziganism" title="Antiziganism">Mot romer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antisamisk_rasism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antisamisk rasism [inte skriven än]">Mot samer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rasbiologi" title="Rasbiologi">Rasbiologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Smygrasism" title="Smygrasism">Smygrasism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Strukturell_rasism" title="Strukturell rasism">Strukturell rasism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Vardagsrasism" title="Vardagsrasism">Vardagsrasism</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Efter land/region</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i Afrika [inte skriven än]">Afrika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_Arabv%C3%A4rlden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i Arabvärlden [inte skriven än]">Arabvärlden</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_Asien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i Asien [inte skriven än]">Asien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_Australien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i Australien [inte skriven än]">Australien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_Europa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i Europa [inte skriven än]">Europa</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sverige</a> <small><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_invandringspolitik" title="Sveriges invandringspolitik">Invandringspolitik</a></small>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xenofobi_och_rasism_i_Mellan%C3%B6stern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xenofobi och rasism i Mellanöstern [inte skriven än]">Mellanöstern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_Nordamerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i Nordamerika [inte skriven än]">Nordamerika</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_USA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i USA [inte skriven än]">USA</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_Sydamerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i Sydamerika [inte skriven än]">Sydamerika</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Historia</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arabiska_slavhandeln" title="Arabiska slavhandeln">Arabiska slavhandeln</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blodets_renhet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blodets renhet [inte skriven än]">Blodets renhet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Cirkassiska_sk%C3%B6nheter" class="mw-redirect" title="Cirkassiska skönheter">Cirkassiska skönheter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Den_stulna_generationen" title="Den stulna generationen">Den stulna generationen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rintelsen" title="Förintelsen">Förintelsen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ma_malakat_aymanukum" title="Ma malakat aymanukum">Ma malakat aymanukum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span>Medborgarrättsrörelsen i USA (<a href="/wiki/Medborgarr%C3%A4ttsr%C3%B6relsen_i_USA_1896%E2%80%931954" title="Medborgarrättsrörelsen i USA 1896–1954">1896–1954</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Medborgarr%C3%A4ttsr%C3%B6relsen_i_USA_1955%E2%80%931968" title="Medborgarrättsrörelsen i USA 1955–1968">1955–1968</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberglagarna" title="Nürnberglagarna">Nürnberglagarna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rasblandning" title="Rasblandning">Rasblandning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Saqaliba" title="Saqaliba">Saqaliba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Sions_vises_protokoll" title="Sions vises protokoll">Sions vises protokoll</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Skallindex" title="Skallindex">Skallindex</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slavhandeln_p%C3%A5_Barbareskkusten" title="Slavhandeln på Barbareskkusten">Slavhandeln på Barbareskkusten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Slavhandeln_p%C3%A5_Krim" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavhandeln på Krim">Slavhandeln på Krim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Transatlantiska_slavhandeln" title="Transatlantiska slavhandeln">Transatlantiska slavhandeln</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Vit_slavhandel" title="Vit slavhandel">Vit slavhandel</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">I politiska<br />system</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Etnopluralism" title="Etnopluralism">Etnopluralism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Crow-lagar" title="Jim Crow-lagar">Jim Crow-lagar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasblandningslagar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasblandningslagar [inte skriven än]">Rasblandningslagar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Separate_but_equal" title="Separate but equal">Separate but equal</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Brott</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Brott_mot_m%C3%A4nskligheten" title="Brott mot mänskligheten">Brott mot mänskligheten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Diskriminering" title="Diskriminering">Diskriminering</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Etnisk_rensning" title="Etnisk rensning">Etnisk rensning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Folkmord" title="Folkmord">Folkmord</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rf%C3%B6ljelse" title="Förföljelse">Förföljelse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Hatbrott" title="Hatbrott">Hatbrott</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Hets_mot_folkgrupp" title="Hets mot folkgrupp">Hets mot folkgrupp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Lynchning" title="Lynchning">Lynchning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">Pogrom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B6s_f%C3%B6rf%C3%B6ljelse" title="Religiös förföljelse">Religiös förföljelse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Slaveri" title="Slaveri">Slaveri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Slaveri_inom_islam" title="Slaveri inom islam">Slaveri inom islam</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Uttryck<br />för rasism</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etnisk_stereotyp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etnisk stereotyp [inte skriven än]">Etnisk stereotyp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Mikroaggression" title="Mikroaggression">Mikroaggression</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Hatpropaganda" title="Hatpropaganda">Propaganda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rashygien" title="Rashygien">Rashygien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span>Rasism (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_filmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i filmer [inte skriven än]">i film</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i media [inte skriven än]">i media</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasism_i_musik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasism i musik [inte skriven än]">i musik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Etniska_sk%C3%A4mt" title="Etniska skämt">i skämt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rasism_i_sport" title="Rasism i sport">i sport</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Biologism" title="Biologism">Rasistisk determinism</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Relaterade begrepp</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antirasism" title="Antirasism">Antirasism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Essentialism" title="Essentialism">Essentialism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Etnicitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnicitet">Etnicitet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Etnisk_m%C3%A5ngfald" title="Etnisk mångfald">Etnisk mångfald</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Etnocentrism" title="Etnocentrism">Etnocentrism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Afrocentrism" title="Afrocentrism">Afrocentrism</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Eurocentrism" title="Eurocentrism">Eurocentrism</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">Folk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A4mlingsfientlighet" title="Främlingsfientlighet">Främlingsfientlighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A4rgblindhet_(ras)" title="Färgblindhet (ras)">Färgblindhet (ras)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A4rgmedvetenhet" title="Färgmedvetenhet">Färgmedvetenhet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4nniskoraser" title="Människoraser">Människoraser</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Nationalitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalitet">Nationalitet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Omv%C3%A4nd_rasism" title="Omvänd rasism">Omvänd rasism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Primordialism" title="Primordialism">Primordialism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ras" title="Ras">Ras</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rasifiering" title="Rasifiering">Rasifiering</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Rasmedveten_politik" title="Rasmedveten politik">Rasmedveten politik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/White_flight" title="White flight">White flight</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rasism" title="Kategori:Rasism">Kategori</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img 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